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pentobarbital and Respiratory Insufficiency

pentobarbital has been researched along with Respiratory Insufficiency in 22 studies

Pentobarbital: A short-acting barbiturate that is effective as a sedative and hypnotic (but not as an anti-anxiety) agent and is usually given orally. It is prescribed more frequently for sleep induction than for sedation but, like similar agents, may lose its effectiveness by the second week of continued administration. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p236)
pentobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and sec-pentyl groups.

Respiratory Insufficiency: Failure to adequately provide oxygen to cells of the body and to remove excess carbon dioxide from them. (Stedman, 25th ed)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" We tested the hypothesis that asphyxia alone can cause cardiorespiratory failure ("failure") in pentobarbital-anesthetized rats."3.80Hypoxia, not hypercapnia, induces cardiorespiratory failure in rats. ( Iscoe, S; Simpson, JA, 2014)
" We characterized the distribution of infant characteristics and evaluated the relationship between drug administration and any adverse event."1.56Comparative safety profile of chloral hydrate versus other sedatives for procedural sedation in hospitalized infants. ( Balevic, S; Chu, V; Clark, R; Crenshaw, EG; Dallefeld, SH; Daniel, KR; Gilleskie, ML; Greenberg, RG; Kumar, KR; Smith, DS; Smith, PB; Zimmerman, KO, 2020)
" Dosing of the analgesics and sedatives was based on a neonatal sedation score for ventilated infants."1.32Endogenous distress in ventilated full-term newborns with acute respiratory failure. ( Aretz, S; Licht, C; Roth, B, 2004)
"The results support the hypothesis that respiratory depression by barbiturates is due to GABAA receptor-mediated inhibition, with the principal effects on rhythm generation."1.32GABAA receptors mediate postnatal depression of respiratory frequency by barbiturates. ( Fregosi, RF; Iizuka, M; Luo, Z, 2004)

Research

Studies (22)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199016 (72.73)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (9.09)29.6817
2010's3 (13.64)24.3611
2020's1 (4.55)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Dallefeld, SH1
Smith, PB1
Crenshaw, EG1
Daniel, KR1
Gilleskie, ML1
Smith, DS1
Balevic, S1
Greenberg, RG1
Chu, V1
Clark, R1
Kumar, KR1
Zimmerman, KO1
Simpson, JA1
Iscoe, S2
Othman, M1
Gordon, SP1
Manzke, T1
Niebert, M1
Koch, UR1
Caley, A1
Vogelgesang, S1
Bischoff, AM1
Hülsmann, S1
Ponimaskin, E1
Müller, U1
Smart, TG1
Harvey, RJ1
Richter, DW1
GETTLER, DT1
ALLBRITTEN, FF1
YELNOSKY, J1
FIELD, WE1
Aretz, S1
Licht, C1
Roth, B1
Fregosi, RF1
Luo, Z1
Iizuka, M1
Jacobs, R1
Krohn, DL1
Johansson, I1
Linder, J1
Bratt, P1
Nishie, K1
Gumbmann, MR1
Keyl, AC1
Vedrinne, J1
Dô, JP1
Doroshchuk, VP1
Gold, MI1
Reichenberg, S1
Freeman, E1
Ylitalo, P1
Stemmer, EA1
Crawford, DW1
List, JW1
Heber, RE1
Connolly, JE1
Hartung, R1
Pittle, LB1
Cornish, HH1
Roquefeuil, B1
Lefebvre, F1
Kienlein, J1
Du Cailar, J1
Mithoefer, JC1
Bossman, OG1
Thibeault, DW1
Tammisto, T1
Birzis, L1
Carregal, EJ1
Ramos, JG1
Rosenblueth, A1

Reviews

1 review available for pentobarbital and Respiratory Insufficiency

ArticleYear
[Serotonin receptor 1A-modulated dephosphorylation of glycine receptor α3: a new molecular mechanism of breathing control for compensation of opioid-induced respiratory depression without loss of analgesia].
    Schmerz (Berlin, Germany), 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Buspirone; Cyclic AMP;

2011

Trials

1 trial available for pentobarbital and Respiratory Insufficiency

ArticleYear
Respiratory depression in the sedated bronchitic patient rapid version of the CO2 response curve.
    Anesthesiology, 1969, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Bronchitis; Carbon Dioxide; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Pentobarbital; Placebos; Respiration;

1969

Other Studies

20 other studies available for pentobarbital and Respiratory Insufficiency

ArticleYear
Comparative safety profile of chloral hydrate versus other sedatives for procedural sedation in hospitalized infants.
    Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine, 2020, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Chloral Hydrate; Diagnostic Imaging; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Electroencephalography

2020
Hypoxia, not hypercapnia, induces cardiorespiratory failure in rats.
    Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2014, Jun-01, Volume: 196

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Asphyxia; Diaphragm; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Heart Ventri

2014
Repeated inspiratory occlusions in anesthetized rats acutely increase blood coagulability as assessed by thromboelastography.
    Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2010, Apr-15, Volume: 171, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Coagulation; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure;

2010
EFFECT OF ALCOHOL INTOXICATION ON THE RESPIRATORY EXCHANGE AND MORTALITY RATE ASSOCIATED WITH ACUTE HEMORRHAGE IN ANESTHETIZED DOGS.
    Annals of surgery, 1963, Volume: 158

    Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Dogs; Hemorrhage; Pentobarbita

1963
A PRELIMINARY REPORT ON THE USE OF A COMBINATION OF DROPERIDOL AND FENTANYL CITRATE IN VETERINARY MEDICINE.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1964, Volume: 25

    Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Antipyretics; Behavior, Animal; Benperidol; Birds; Ca

1964
Endogenous distress in ventilated full-term newborns with acute respiratory failure.
    Biology of the neonate, 2004, Volume: 85, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Analgesia; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn; Intens

2004
GABAA receptors mediate postnatal depression of respiratory frequency by barbiturates.
    Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2004, Jun-25, Volume: 140, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Female; GABA Agents; Hypnotics and Sedati

2004
Anesthesia in rabbits by intrahepatic sodium pentobarbital.
    The Journal of surgical research, 1975, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atropine; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Female; Heart; Injections; Liver;

1975
Comparison of saliva secretion rate and composition in the rat using a pentobarbital or a neuroleptanalgesic type of anaesthesia.
    Caries research, 1989, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Butyrophenones; Diazepam; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and S

1989
Pharmacology of solanine.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1971, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdomen; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Anophthalmos; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Central N

1971
[Acute poisoning by short-acting barbiturates. Current clinical and medico-legal aspects].
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1969, Jun-26, Volume: 45, Issue:30

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autopsy; Barbiturates; Coma; Female; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Hypertension; Mal

1969
[Principles of treatment of imminent respiratory disorders in acute poisoning with polychlorcamphen and polychlorpinen].
    Vrachebnoe delo, 1974, Volume: 4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Chlorpromazine; Intubation; Pentobarbital; Pesticides; Rats;

1974
Effect of anaesthetics with excitatory properties, hypoxia, hypercapnia and hypoglycaemia on toxicity of 5HT in rats.
    Annales medicinae experimentalis et biologiae Fenniae, 1972, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Chloralose; Depression, Chemical; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypercapnia; Hypoglycemia;

1972
Diaphragmatic pacing in the treatment of hypoventilation syndrome.
    The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 1967, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Diaphragm; Dogs; Electric

1967
Convulsions induced by 2-N-Di-n-butylaminoethanol.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1970, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation;

1970
[Acute pulmonary edema in barbiturate poisoning (apropos of 3 cases)].
    Le Poumon et le coeur, 1970, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Barbiturates; Female; Humans; Lung; Middle Aged; Pentobarbital; Pulmonary Edema; Respiratory

1970
The effect of metabolic acidosis on the CO2 titration curve.
    Anesthesiology, 1969, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Dogs; Homeosta

1969
The acute toxicity of 5-hydroxytryptamine in anaesthetized rats.
    Annales medicinae experimentalis et biologiae Fenniae, 1965, Volume: 43

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Bemegride; Blood Pressure; Brain; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; E

1965
Electrical impedance and vasomotor changes accompanying synaptic transmission in sympathetic ganglia.
    Experimental neurology, 1966, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Asphyxia; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electrocardiography; Extracellular Space; Fatigue; Femor

1966
Slow potential changes in the spinal cord.
    Acta physiologica latino americana, 1966, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Hyperventilation; Hypoventilation; Pentobarb

1966