Page last updated: 2024-11-02

pentobarbital and Morphine Abuse

pentobarbital has been researched along with Morphine Abuse in 25 studies

Pentobarbital: A short-acting barbiturate that is effective as a sedative and hypnotic (but not as an anti-anxiety) agent and is usually given orally. It is prescribed more frequently for sleep induction than for sedation but, like similar agents, may lose its effectiveness by the second week of continued administration. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p236)
pentobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and sec-pentyl groups.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Under pentobarbital anesthesia, precipitated shakes and ice water-induced wet shakes were inhibited by clonidine and norepinephrine."3.65Effects of clonidine on morphine withdrawal signs in the rat. ( Loh, HH; Tseng, LF; Wei, ET, 1975)
"Here we report on the assessment of withdrawal symptoms in morphine-dependent rats which received continuous naloxone administration combined with barbiturate anaesthesia."1.30Forced opiate withdrawal under anaesthesia augments and prolongs the occurrence of withdrawal signs in rats. ( Holsboer, F; Kirschke, C; Spanagel, R; Tretter, F, 1998)

Research

Studies (25)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199023 (92.00)18.7374
1990's1 (4.00)18.2507
2000's1 (4.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kotlinska, J1
Wichmann, J1
Rafalski, P1
Talarek, S1
Dylag, T1
Silberring, J1
HILL, HE3
HAERTZEN, CA4
WOLBACH, AB2
MINER, EJ2
BELLEVILLE, RE1
HAMBURGER, E1
Wei, ET2
Ross, FE1
Spanagel, R1
Kirschke, C1
Tretter, F1
Holsboer, F1
Rosenfeld, GC1
Burks, TF1
Contreras, E1
Tamayo, L1
Quijada, L1
Jones, MA1
Spratto, GR1
Pack, RL1
Ferko, AP1
Peterson, GR1
Covault, HP1
Hostetler, RM1
Murano, T1
Senda, H1
Yamamoto, H1
Yano, I1
Geller, EB1
Durlofsky, L1
Cowan, A1
Harakal, C1
Adler, MW1
Grant, I1
Adams, KM1
Carlin, AS1
Rennick, PM1
Judd, LL1
Schooff, K1
Reed, R1
Tseng, LF1
Loh, HH1
Banerjee, U1
Cicero, TJ1
Meyer, ER1
Bell, RD1
Zahn, MA1
Ball, JC1
Nurimoto, S1
Kamei, C1
Shimomura, K1
Ueki, S1
Fraser, HF1
Deneau, G1
Yanagita, T1
Seevers, MH1
Gray, GR1
Smith, DE1
Wesson, DR1
Sheppard, CW1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Difference in Pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic Profiles Between Tentin and Magisterial Dexamfetamine in Adults With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, a Double Blinded Randomised Crossover-controlled Trial[NCT05621174]26 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-04-14Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for pentobarbital and Morphine Abuse

ArticleYear
Certain theoretical and practical considerations involved in evaluating the overall abuse potential of opiate agonists and antagonists.
    Advances in biochemical psychopharmacology, 1973, Volume: 8, Issue:0

    Topics: Animals; Chlorpromazine; Codeine; Cyclazocine; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation; Drug Evaluation,

1973

Other Studies

24 other studies available for pentobarbital and Morphine Abuse

ArticleYear
Non-peptidergic OP4 receptor agonist inhibits morphine antinociception but does not influence morphine dependence.
    Neuroreport, 2003, Mar-24, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Inte

2003
THE ADDICTION RESEARCH CENTER INVENTORY: STANDARDIZATION OF SCALES WHICH EVALUATE SUBJECTIVE EFFECTS OF MORPHINE, AMPHETAMINE, PENTOBARBITAL, ALCOHOL, LSD-25, PYRAHEXYL AND CHLORPROMAZINE.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1963, May-15, Volume: 4

    Topics: Alcohols; Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior, Addictive; Benzopyrans; Chlorp

1963
THE ADDICTION RESEARCH CENTER INVENTORY: APPENDIX. I. ITEMS COMPRISING EMPIRICAL SCALES FOR SEVEN DRUGS. II. ITEMS WHICH DO NOT DIFFERENTIATE PLACEBO FROM ANY DRUG CONDITION.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1963, May-15, Volume: 4

    Topics: Alcohols; Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Antidepressive Agents; Appendix; Behavior, Addictive; Chlorprom

1963
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ADDICTION RESEARCH CENTER INVENTORY (ARCI): SELECTION OF ITEMS THAT ARE SENSITIVE TO THE EFFECTS OF VARIOUS DRUGS.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1963, May-15, Volume: 4

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Behavior, Addictive; Chlorpromazine; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide;

1963
BARBITURATE USE IN NARCOTIC ADDICTS.
    JAMA, 1964, Aug-03, Volume: 189

    Topics: Barbiturates; Codeine; Drug Tolerance; Ethchlorvynol; Glutethimide; Heroin; Hydromorphone; Hypnotics

1964
Pharmacological aspects of shaking behavior produced by TRH, AG-3-5, and morphine withdrawal.
    Federation proceedings, 1981, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cold Temperature; Escape Reaction; Humans; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Pentobarbital; Py

1981
Strength of drug habits: for heroin, morphine, methadone, alcohol, barbiturates, pentobarbital, benzedrine, cocaine, and marijuana.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 1980, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Amphetamines; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; M

1980
Forced opiate withdrawal under anaesthesia augments and prolongs the occurrence of withdrawal signs in rats.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 1998, Nov-01, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Male; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurologic

1998
Single-dose tolerance to morphine hypothermia in the rat: differentiation of acute from long-term tolerance.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1977, Volume: 202, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Injectio

1977
Partial inhibition of the abstinence syndrome in morphine tolerant-dependent mice following pharmacological denervation.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1978, Volume: 235, Issue:1

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Denervation; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Methy

1978
Ethanol suppression of naloxone-induced withdrawal in morphine-dependent rats.
    Life sciences, 1977, May-01, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Ethanol; Humans; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Pentobarbital; Rats;

1977
The effects of ethanol and pentobarbital on the naloxone precipitated escape response in morphine dependent mice.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1977, Volume: 228, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Drug Interactions; Escape Reaction; Ethanol; Humans; Male; Mice; Morphine Dependence; Nalox

1977
Acute inhibition of microsomal drug metabolism by propoxyphene in narcotic tolerant/dependent mice.
    Life sciences, 1978, Jun-19, Volume: 22, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Dextropropoxyphene; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Male; Methadone; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; Mixed

1978
Studies on the physical dependence potential of analgesics.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1978, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Animals; Chlorpromazine; Humans; Levallorphan; Male; Mice; Mitochondria; Morphine; M

1978
The effect of pentobarbital on the antinociceptive action of morphine in morphine-tolerant and non-tolerant rats.
    Life sciences, 1979, Jul-09, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Pain; Pentobarbital; Rats; Sen

1979
Organic impairment in polydrug users: risk factors.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1978, Volume: 135, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Brain; Educational Status; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heroin Dependence; Humans;

1978
Effects of clonidine on morphine withdrawal signs in the rat.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1975, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Body Temperature; Cerebral Ventricles; Clonidine; Escape Reaction; Exophthalmos

1975
Conditioned avoidance behavior in pretrained rats intermittently treated with addictive drugs.
    Physiology & behavior, 1975, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relation

1975
Effects of phenoxybenzamine on the narcotic withdrawal syndrome in the rat.
    Neuropharmacology, 1974, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Chlorpromazine; Depression, Che

1974
Patterns and causes of drug addiction among Puerto Rican females.
    Addictive diseases, 1974, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cannabis; Child; Criminal Psychology; Drug Prescriptions; Employment; Female; Her

1974
A simple method for evaluating physical dependence liability in rats.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyrine; Animals; Azepines; Body Weight; Codeine; Cyproheptadine; Dextropropoxyphene; Humans; Ma

1973
Significance of withdrawal jumping response in predicting physical dependence in mice.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Atropine; Cannabis; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Diazepam; Humans; Imip

1973
Self-administration of psychoactive substances by the monkey.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1969, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Caffeine; Catheterization; Chlorpromazine; Cocaine; Codeine; Dextroamphet

1969
Outpatient barbiturate withdrawal using phenobarbital.
    The International journal of the addictions, 1972, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Amobarbital; Barbiturates; Community Healt

1972