Page last updated: 2024-11-02

pentobarbital and Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery

pentobarbital has been researched along with Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery in 6 studies

Pentobarbital: A short-acting barbiturate that is effective as a sedative and hypnotic (but not as an anti-anxiety) agent and is usually given orally. It is prescribed more frequently for sleep induction than for sedation but, like similar agents, may lose its effectiveness by the second week of continued administration. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p236)
pentobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and sec-pentyl groups.

Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery: NECROSIS occurring in the MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY distribution system which brings blood to the entire lateral aspects of each CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE. Clinical signs include impaired cognition; APHASIA; AGRAPHIA; weak and numbness in the face and arms, contralaterally or bilaterally depending on the infarction.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" We compared microregional O2 balance in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion during pentobarbital and isoflurane anesthesia."7.81Local O2 Balance in Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Improved during Pentobarbital Compared with Isoflurane Anesthesia. ( Barsoum, S; Chi, OZ; Liu, X; Rah, KH; Weiss, HR, 2015)
"To compare the effects of pentobarbital and propofol on the outcome of focal cerebral ischemia model, and to evaluate the availability of propofol in setting the focal cerebral ischemia."7.72[Comparison of pentobarbital and propofol on the outcome of focal cerebral ischemia model in rats]. ( Kang, QY; Li, J; Liu, Y; Zhang, PB; Zhao, JJ, 2004)
"Status epilepticus is common in infants and may have long-term consequences on the brain persisting into adulthood."5.36Harmful effect of kainic acid on brain ischemic damage is not related to duration of status epilepticus. ( Giorgi, FS; Hasson, H; Malhotra, S; Moshé, SL; Rosenbaum, DM, 2010)
" We compared microregional O2 balance in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion during pentobarbital and isoflurane anesthesia."3.81Local O2 Balance in Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Improved during Pentobarbital Compared with Isoflurane Anesthesia. ( Barsoum, S; Chi, OZ; Liu, X; Rah, KH; Weiss, HR, 2015)
"To compare the effects of pentobarbital and propofol on the outcome of focal cerebral ischemia model, and to evaluate the availability of propofol in setting the focal cerebral ischemia."3.72[Comparison of pentobarbital and propofol on the outcome of focal cerebral ischemia model in rats]. ( Kang, QY; Li, J; Liu, Y; Zhang, PB; Zhao, JJ, 2004)
"A mouse model of transient (90 min) middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) was established, and western blotting, enzymic activity assay, and fluorescent immunostaining techniques were used."1.51Involvement of d-amino acid oxidase in cerebral ischaemia induced by transient occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in mice. ( Han, QQ; Liu, H; Mao, XF; Wang, YX; Wang, ZY; Wu, HY; Zhao, MJ, 2019)
"Status epilepticus is common in infants and may have long-term consequences on the brain persisting into adulthood."1.36Harmful effect of kainic acid on brain ischemic damage is not related to duration of status epilepticus. ( Giorgi, FS; Hasson, H; Malhotra, S; Moshé, SL; Rosenbaum, DM, 2010)
"The use of pharmacologic coma (PC) to treat status epilepticus (SE) is not always successful, and there are no guidelines for the duration of PC in an attempt to achieve seizure control."1.32Now we lay them down to sleep: ethical issues with the use of pharmacologic coma for adult status epilepticus. ( Bramstedt, KA; Morris, HH; Tanner, A, 2004)

Research

Studies (6)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (33.33)29.6817
2010's4 (66.67)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Liu, H1
Zhao, MJ1
Wang, ZY1
Han, QQ1
Wu, HY1
Mao, XF1
Wang, YX1
Arbour, RB1
Dissin, J1
Chi, OZ1
Barsoum, S1
Rah, KH1
Liu, X1
Weiss, HR1
Hasson, H1
Malhotra, S1
Giorgi, FS1
Rosenbaum, DM1
Moshé, SL1
Bramstedt, KA1
Morris, HH1
Tanner, A1
Zhang, PB1
Liu, Y1
Li, J1
Zhao, JJ1
Kang, QY1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Narcotrend Depth of Anaesthesia Monitor as an Indicator of Seizures and Burst Suppression in the Intensive Care Unit[NCT06067750]106 participants (Anticipated)Observational2023-06-27Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Other Studies

6 other studies available for pentobarbital and Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery

ArticleYear
Involvement of d-amino acid oxidase in cerebral ischaemia induced by transient occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in mice.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2019, Volume: 176, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral A

2019
Predictive value of the bispectral index for burst suppression on diagnostic electroencephalogram during drug-induced coma.
    The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures; Cerebral Cortex; Cohort Studies; Consciousness Monitors; Deep Se

2015
Local O2 Balance in Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Improved during Pentobarbital Compared with Isoflurane Anesthesia.
    Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Infarction, Mi

2015
Harmful effect of kainic acid on brain ischemic damage is not related to duration of status epilepticus.
    Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2010, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Kainic Acid; Ma

2010
Now we lay them down to sleep: ethical issues with the use of pharmacologic coma for adult status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2004, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Edema; Coma; Drug Therapy; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Hypno

2004
[Comparison of pentobarbital and propofol on the outcome of focal cerebral ischemia model in rats].
    Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2004, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; In

2004