Page last updated: 2024-11-02

pentobarbital and Hypotension

pentobarbital has been researched along with Hypotension in 52 studies

Pentobarbital: A short-acting barbiturate that is effective as a sedative and hypnotic (but not as an anti-anxiety) agent and is usually given orally. It is prescribed more frequently for sleep induction than for sedation but, like similar agents, may lose its effectiveness by the second week of continued administration. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p236)
pentobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and sec-pentyl groups.

Hypotension: Abnormally low BLOOD PRESSURE that can result in inadequate blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. Common symptom is DIZZINESS but greater negative impacts on the body occur when there is prolonged depravation of oxygen and nutrients.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Pentobarbital-anesthetized rats subjected to traumatic shock developed a shock state characterized by marked hypotension to 65-70 mmHg, a survival time of 88 +/- 13 min, significant increases in ileal myeloperoxidase activity (P < 0."3.70Cellular mechanisms of heparinase III protection in rat traumatic shock. ( Appel, JZ; Hayward, R; Hopper, B; Lefer, AM; Scalia, R, 1998)
"Pentobarbital is standard treatment for refractory status epilepticus (SE) and is almost uniformly effective, but the morbidity of treatment and the mortality of refractory SE are high."3.69Relapse and survival after barbiturate anesthetic treatment of refractory status epilepticus. ( Drislane, FW; Krishnamurthy, KB, 1996)
"Hemodynamic mechanisms of Co(2+)-evoked hypotension were studied in pentobarbital--anesthetised male Wistar rats."3.68[Hemodynamic mechanisms of the hypotensive effect of cobalt in anesthetized rats]. ( Dugin, SF; Medvedev, OS; Zakharova, NV, 1991)
"Our objectives were 1) to investigate the extent to which the pulmonary vascular response to increasing cardiac index after a period of hypotension and hypoperfusion (defined as reperfusion) measured in conscious dogs is altered during pentobarbital sodium anesthesia, and 2) to determine whether pentobarbital anesthesia modifies autonomic nervous system (ANS) regulation of the pulmonary circulation during reperfusion."3.67Pentobarbital anesthesia modifies pulmonary vasoregulation after hypoperfusion. ( Chen, BB; Clougherty, PW; Fehr, DM; Goll, HM; Murray, PA; Nyhan, DP, 1988)
"The effect of bleeding against a predetermined pressure on the relative oxygen tension in the kidney was studied in rats anesthetized with either pentobarbital-Na or ethylurethane."3.66Effect of pentobarbital and urethane on the oxygen tension in the kidney of hypotensive rats. ( Valkenburg, PW; Van der Meer, C, 1979)
"The effects of vasopressor therapy on intracranial pressure (ICP) during hypotension were evaluated in 45 adult cats anesthetized with pentobarbital and hyperventilated via an endotracheal tube with nitrous oxide, 70 per cent, and oxygen, 30 per cent, to maintain Paco2 25 plus or minus 5 torr."3.65Intracranial pressure during hypotension and subsequent vasopressor therapy in anesthetized cats. ( Sokoll, MD; Stullken, EH, 1975)
" We characterize the fasting status of patients receiving procedural sedation and analgesia in a pediatric ED and assess the relationship between fasting status and adverse events."1.32Preprocedural fasting state and adverse events in children undergoing procedural sedation and analgesia in a pediatric emergency department. ( Agrawal, D; Gupta, R; Krauss, B; Manzi, SF, 2003)
"Depth of hypotension is more important than duration in causing intrinsic cardiac dysfunction."1.30Heart function after severe hemorrhagic shock. ( Barbee, RW; Kline, JA; Lopaschuk, GD; Thornton, LR; Watts, JA, 1999)

Research

Studies (52)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199038 (73.08)18.7374
1990's8 (15.38)18.2507
2000's3 (5.77)29.6817
2010's3 (5.77)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Pugin, D1
Foreman, B1
De Marchis, GM1
Fernandez, A1
Schmidt, JM1
Czeisler, BM1
Mayer, SA1
Agarwal, S1
Lesch, C1
Lantigua, H1
Claassen, J1
Edge, D1
Shortt, CM1
Johns, EJ1
Gobbo, OL1
Markos, F1
Abdulla, MH1
Barry, EF1
Mason, KP1
Prescilla, R1
Fontaine, PJ1
Zurakowski, D1
GALVAO, PE1
de MAGALHAES, C1
TARASANTCHI, J1
PANDEY, K1
KUMAR, S1
BADOLA, RP1
CLEMENTSEN, HJ1
HAGELSTEN, JO1
BISCOE, TJ1
MILLAR, RA1
CASTBERG, T1
SAURBREY, J1
SIVERTSEN, U1
WANDALL, HH1
SEKIYA, A1
VAUGHANWILLIAMS, EM2
MORALES AGUILERA, A1
Agrawal, D1
Manzi, SF1
Gupta, R1
Krauss, B1
Springell, DA1
Costin, NS1
Pilowsky, PM1
Goodchild, AK1
Schwartze, P1
Göppert, E1
Schadt, JC1
York, DH1
De Wildt, DJ1
Van der Ven, JC1
Van Bergen, P1
De Lang, H1
Versteeg, DH1
Cochrane, KL2
Nathan, MA2
Krishnamurthy, KB1
Drislane, FW1
Anand, A1
Taylor, PM1
Hayward, R1
Scalia, R1
Hopper, B1
Appel, JZ1
Lefer, AM1
Kline, JA1
Thornton, LR1
Lopaschuk, GD1
Barbee, RW1
Watts, JA1
Noguchi, K1
Yamashiro, S1
Matsuzaki, T1
Sakanashi, M2
Nakasone, J1
Miyagi, K1
Herman, EH1
Balazs, T1
Young, R1
Earl, FL1
Krop, S1
Ferrans, VJ1
Van der Meer, C1
Valkenburg, PW1
Bhargava, KP1
Srivastava, VK1
Barthwal, JP1
Sinha, JN1
Stullken, EH1
Sokoll, MD1
Myers, RE2
Gygax, P1
Schweizer, A1
Dugin, SF1
Zakharova, NV1
Medvedev, OS1
Hohimer, AR1
Bissonnette, JM1
Chen, BB1
Nyhan, DP1
Goll, HM1
Clougherty, PW1
Fehr, DM1
Murray, PA1
Buchholz, RA1
Hubbard, JW1
Keeton, TK1
Wagner, KR1
Ting, P1
Westfall, MV1
Yamaguchi, S1
Bacher, JD1
McCullough, LS1
Reier, CE1
Delaunois, AL1
Gardier, RW1
Hamelberg, W2
Ponessa, JT1
De Boer, B1
Webb-Peploe, MM1
Shepherd, JT1
Nelson, NC1
Nelson, JL1
Vela, AR1
Soler, F1
Chopdar, A1
Forsling, ML1
Ullmann, E1
Goyal, RK1
Rattan, S1
Hersh, T1
Yashon, D1
Stone, W1
Magness, A1
Hunt, WE1
Siegel, JH1
Morishima, HO1
Hyman, AI1
Adamsons, K1
James, LS1
Ueda, I1
Kohama, A1
Hordan, WS1
Graves, CL1
Wolner, E1
Enenkel, W1
Thoma, H1
Deutsch, M1
Fasching, W1
Raberger, G1
Riedl, W1
Navratil, J1
Dilts, PV1
Kammerer, T1
Tyano, S1
Rosenthal, SL1
Guyton, AC1
Bird, TD1
Plum, F1
Bhargava, UC1
Westfall, BA1
Siehr, DJ1
Rushmer, RF1
Watson, N1
Harding, D1
Baker, D1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Do Patients Need Pre-Procedural Fasting for Coronary Artery Procedures?[NCT02562638]240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-10-31Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for pentobarbital and Hypotension

ArticleYear
The myocardial contractile state and its role in the response to anesthesia and surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 1969, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Calcium; Di

1969

Other Studies

51 other studies available for pentobarbital and Hypotension

ArticleYear
Is pentobarbital safe and efficacious in the treatment of super-refractory status epilepticus: a cohort study.
    Critical care (London, England), 2014, May-21, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Infusions, Intrave

2014
Assessment of renal function in the anaesthetised rat following injection of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Diuresis; Drug Delivery Systems; Ferric Compounds; Glomerular Filt

2017
Pediatric CT sedation: comparison of dexmedetomidine and pentobarbital.
    AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 2011, Volume: 196, Issue:2

    Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics

2011
Energy metabolism in dogs during anesthesia, curarization, or acute arterial hypotension.
    The American journal of physiology, 1963, Volume: 204

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Barbiturates; Dogs; Energy Metabolism; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hypotension; Mor

1963
NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKING AND HYPOTENSIVE ACTIONS OF STREPTOMYCIN, AND THEIR REVERSAL.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1964, Volume: 36

    Topics: Autonomic Nerve Block; Calcium; Chloralose; Chlorides; Dogs; Hypotension; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular

1964
HALOTHANE AND HALOTHANE-ETHER AZEOTROPE AS ALTERNATING ANAESTHETICS.
    Danish medical bulletin, 1964, Volume: 11

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesiology; Anesthetics; Biomedical Research; Ether; Geriatr

1964
FLUOTHANE-ETHER AZEOTROPIC MIXTURE.
    Danish medical bulletin, 1964, Volume: 11

    Topics: Chlorpromazine; Curare; Ether; Ethers; Geriatrics; Halothane; Humans; Hypotension; Meperidine; Morph

1964
THE EFFECT OF HALOTHANE ON CAROTID SINUS BARORECEPTOR ACTIVITY.
    The Journal of physiology, 1964, Volume: 173

    Topics: Animals; Bradycardia; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Chloralose; Dogs; Goats; Halothane; Hypotension; Neurophy

1964
EXTRACORPOREAL CIRCULATION WITH HYPOTHERMIA AND SYMPATHETIC BLOC.
    Acta chirurgica Scandinavica, 1964, Volume: 128

    Topics: Autonomic Nerve Block; Creatine; Creatinine; Dogs; Extracorporeal Circulation; Heart; Heart, Artific

1964
CENTRAL AND PERIPHRAL ACTIONS OF PRONETHALOL.
    British journal of pharmacology and chemotherapy, 1965, Volume: 24

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Chloroform; Electrocardiography; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; E

1965
THE ACTION OF PRONETHALOL ON SPINAL REFLEXES.
    British journal of pharmacology and chemotherapy, 1965, Volume: 24

    Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Electrophysiology; Electroshock; Ethanolamines; Gui

1965
Preprocedural fasting state and adverse events in children undergoing procedural sedation and analgesia in a pediatric emergency department.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; C

2003
Hypotension and short-term anaesthesia induce ERK1/2 phosphorylation in autonomic nuclei of the brainstem.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2005, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain Stem; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Count; Cell Death; Halo

2005
[The hypoxia-conditioned EEG arousal stage under the influence of pentobarbital and urethane].
    Experientia, 1967, Mar-15, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arousal; Electroencephalography; Hypotension; Hypoxia; Nitrogen; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Ra

1967
The reversal of hemorrhagic hypotension by naloxone in conscious rabbits.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1981, Volume: 59, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Hemorrhage; Hypotension; Male

1981
A hypotensive and bradycardic action of gamma 2-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (gamma 2-MSH) microinjected into the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1994, Volume: 349, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Heart Rate; Hypotension; Injections, Intravenous;

1994
Cardiovascular effects of lesions of the rostral ventrolateral medulla and the nucleus reticularis parvocellularis in rats.
    Journal of the autonomic nervous system, 1993, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Blood Pressure; Captopril; Hypotension; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neur

1993
Relapse and survival after barbiturate anesthetic treatment of refractory status epilepticus.
    Epilepsia, 1996, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hypotension; Infusions, Intravenous

1996
Reflex stimulation of aortic chemoreceptors through the stellate ganglion during hypoxia and hypotension in cats.
    The Journal of physiology, 1996, Mar-15, Volume: 491 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Carotid Body; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Ganglionectomy; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hy

1996
Endocrine and metabolic effects of hypotension or halothane inhalation in sheep anaesthetized with pentobarbital.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Female; Halotha

1998
Cellular mechanisms of heparinase III protection in rat traumatic shock.
    The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 275, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Cell Adhesion; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypotension; Ileum; Infusions, I

1998
Heart function after severe hemorrhagic shock.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 1999, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Coenzyme A; Esters; Heart; Heart Function Tests; Hypnotics and Seda

1999
Effect of 1-week treatment with erythropoietin on the vascular endothelial function in anaesthetized rabbits.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 133, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Endothelium, Vascular; Epoprostenol; Erythropoie

2001
Acute cardiomyopathy induced by the vasodilating antihypertensive agent minoxidil.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1979, Mar-15, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arteritis; Cardiomyopathies; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Hemorrhage; Hypotension; M

1979
Effect of pentobarbital and urethane on the oxygen tension in the kidney of hypotensive rats.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1979, Volume: 238, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Female; Hemorrhage; Hypotension; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Oxygen Consumption; Pentobarbital

1979
Significance of spinal autonomic loci in post coronary ligation arrhythmia.
    Neuropharmacology, 1976, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Autonomic Nervous System; Catecholamines; Chloralose; Chlorisondamine

1976
Intracranial pressure during hypotension and subsequent vasopressor therapy in anesthetized cats.
    Anesthesiology, 1975, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Cats; Electroencephalography; Ephedrine; Ferricyanides; Hemorrhage;

1975
Maternal psychological stress and fetal asphyxia: a study in the monkey.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1975, May-01, Volume: 122, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asphyxia; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Blood Pressure; Bra

1975
Proceedings: The influence of anesthesia on cortical microflow and EEG in arterial hypotension.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1975, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Electroencephalography; Hyp

1975
[Hemodynamic mechanisms of the hypotensive effect of cobalt in anesthetized rats].
    Kardiologiia, 1991, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Cobalt; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hemo

1991
Effects of cephalic hypotension, hypertension, and barbiturates on fetal cerebral flood flow and metabolism.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1989, Volume: 161, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Fetus; Hypertension; Hypoten

1989
Pentobarbital anesthesia modifies pulmonary vasoregulation after hypoperfusion.
    The American journal of physiology, 1988, Volume: 255, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Outpu

1988
Hypotensive effects of lesions of the rostral ventrolateral medulla in rats are anesthetic-dependent.
    Journal of the autonomic nervous system, 1988, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Chloralose; Heart Rate; Hypotension; Male; Medulla Oblongata;

1988
Brain metabolic correlates of hypoxic-ischemic cerebral necrosis in mid-gestational sheep fetuses: significance of hypotension.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 1986, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Hypotensi

1986
The effects of d-tubocurarine on spontaneous postganglionic sympathetic activity and histamine release.
    Anesthesiology, 1970, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Cats; Celiac Plexus; Ganglia, Autonomic; Heart Ra

1970
The effect of reserpine and syrosingopine upon pentobarbital depression.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1966, Volume: 164, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Central Nervous System; Drug Synergism; Hypotension; Hypo

1966
Responses of the superficial limb veins of the dog to changes in temperature.
    Circulation research, 1968, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature Regulation; Chloralose; Dogs; Forelimb; Ganglionic Blocker

1968
The effect of alpha and beta adrenergic blockade on thoracic duct lymph flow in normovolemic and hypovolemic dogs.
    The American surgeon, 1969, Volume: 35, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Blood

1969
Sedation for cataract surgery. Comparison of Carbrital and neuroleptanalgesia.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 1970, Volume: 54, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benperidol; Butyrates; Cataract Extraction; Fentanyl; Humans; Hyp

1970
Proceedings: Plasma vasopressin and renal concentrating ability in the anaesthetized dog.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1974, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arginine; Dogs; Hypotension; Hypoxia; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Osmolar Con

1974
Comparison of the effects of prostaglandins E1, E2, and A2, and of hypovolumic hypotension on the lower esophageal sphincter.
    Gastroenterology, 1973, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Hemorrh

1973
Evidence of preservation of aerobic cerebral metabolism during halothane-induced hypotension.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1973, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Aerobiosis; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide

1973
Anesthetic management for fetal operation in the subhuman primate.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1971, Aug-01, Volume: 110, Issue:7

    Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Anxiety; Arteries; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood

1971
Reversal of chlorpromazine-induced hypotension by calcium chloride in dogs.
    Pharmacology, 1971, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Chlorpromazine; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Fe

1971
[Assisted circulation with the aid of an intra-aortal balloon pump].
    Langenbecks Archiv fur Chirurgie, 1969, Volume: 326, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Assisted Circulation; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessel

1969
Effect of ethanol on maternal and fetal acid-base balance.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1970, Aug-01, Volume: 107, Issue:7

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Anesthesia, Spinal; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Ethanol;

1970
[Correction by dihydroergotamine of arterial pressure disorders induced by psychiatric chemotherapy].
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 1968, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amitriptyline; Amobarbital; Antidepressive Agents; Barbiturates; Butyrophen

1968
Hemodynamics of collateral vasodilatation following femoral artery occlusion in anesthetized dogs.
    Circulation research, 1968, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Collateral Circulation; Dogs; Femoral Artery; Hemodynamics; Hindlimb; Hypot

1968
Recovery from barbiturate overdose coma with a prolonged isoelectric electroencephalogram.
    Neurology, 1968, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Coma; Electroencephalography; Headache; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Male; Pentobarbita

1968
Preliminary pharmacology of ellagic acid from Juglans nigra (black walnut).
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1968, Volume: 57, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Ataxia; Benzopyrans; Blood Pressure; Duodenum; Electroshock; Female; Heart

1968
Compensation to exsanguination hypotension in health conscious dogs.
    The American journal of physiology, 1963, Volume: 205, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Hypotension; Pen

1963