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pentobarbital and Hemorrhagic Shock

pentobarbital has been researched along with Hemorrhagic Shock in 31 studies

Pentobarbital: A short-acting barbiturate that is effective as a sedative and hypnotic (but not as an anti-anxiety) agent and is usually given orally. It is prescribed more frequently for sleep induction than for sedation but, like similar agents, may lose its effectiveness by the second week of continued administration. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p236)
pentobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and sec-pentyl groups.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The objectives of this study were (i) to characterize the hemodynamic responses caused by controlled hemorrhage (HEM) in pentobarbital-anesthetized rats, and (ii) to determine the responses elicited by systemic bolus injections of isotonic saline (0."3.80Hemodynamic responses elicited by systemic injections of isotonic and hypertonic saline in hemorrhaged rats. ( Johnson, AK; Lewis, SJ; Whalen, EJ, 2014)
" Isoflurane (ISO), ketamine-xylazine (KX), or pentobarbital (PEN) with or without buprenorphine were administered before scald-burn in 72 rats that were euthanized without anesthesia by decapitation after 24 h and compared with unburned shams."3.76Impact of anesthesia, analgesia, and euthanasia technique on the inflammatory cytokine profile in a rodent model of severe burn injury. ( Al-Mousawi, AM; Branski, LK; Herndon, DN; Jeschke, MG; Kraft, R; Kulp, GA; Mecott, GA; Williams, FN, 2010)
"Depth of hypotension is more important than duration in causing intrinsic cardiac dysfunction."1.30Heart function after severe hemorrhagic shock. ( Barbee, RW; Kline, JA; Lopaschuk, GD; Thornton, LR; Watts, JA, 1999)
"In pentobarbital-treated animals, regardless of the extent of heparinization, consistent translocation to both MLN and distant organs occurred when shock was prolonged for 90 min, and assessment of translocation was made 24 hr after reinfusion of shed blood."1.29Reevaluation of the linkage between acute hemorrhagic shock and bacterial translocation in the rat. ( Chen, CY; Cocanour, CS; LaRocco, MT; Miller, TA; Myers, SI; Reed, RL; Rodriguez, LF; Russell, DH; Smith, GS, 1993)
"It has been suggested that acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is induced by a cybernetic imbalance of the central nervous system secondary to alarm reaction-provoked intravascular coagulation into cerebral microvessels."1.27Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): the prophylactic effect of neurodepressant agents. ( de Oliveira Antonio, MP; de Oliveira, GG; Shimano, LT, 1986)
"Hemorrhagic shock was produced in dogs by bleeding to a systemic blood pressure of 45 mm Hg for 3 hours, followed by reinfusion of the shed blood."1.25Pancreatic hypoperfusion and the production of a myocardial depressant factor in hemorrhagic shock. ( Lefer, AM; Spath, JA, 1974)

Research

Studies (31)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199025 (80.65)18.7374
1990's4 (12.90)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's2 (6.45)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Whalen, EJ1
Johnson, AK1
Lewis, SJ1
INGRAHAM, RC3
ROEMHILD, F4
GOLDBERG, H3
Al-Mousawi, AM1
Kulp, GA1
Branski, LK1
Kraft, R1
Mecott, GA1
Williams, FN1
Herndon, DN1
Jeschke, MG1
CAIRY, CF1
RAMASWAMY, VM1
GETTLER, DT1
ALLBRITTEN, FF1
BAEZ, S1
ORKIN, LR1
HARDAWAY, RM1
JOHNSON, DG1
HOUCHIN, DN1
JENKINS, EB1
BURNS, JW1
JACKSON, DR1
WIGGERS, HC1
Rubányi, G1
Kovách, AG1
Koltay, E1
Nagy-Dóra, T1
Balogh, I1
Somogyi, E1
Myers, SI2
Hernandez, R1
Miller, TA2
Jacinto, SM1
Jandhyala, BS1
LaRocco, MT1
Rodriguez, LF1
Chen, CY1
Smith, GS1
Russell, DH1
Cocanour, CS1
Reed, RL1
Kline, JA1
Thornton, LR1
Lopaschuk, GD1
Barbee, RW1
Watts, JA1
Vatner, SF1
Braunwald, E1
de Oliveira, GG1
Shimano, LT1
de Oliveira Antonio, MP1
Adamicza, A1
Tárnoky, K1
Nagy, A1
Nagy, S1
Yale, CE1
Torhorst, JB1
Wilson, JM1
Gay, WA1
Ebert, PA1
Schwarz, HP1
Dreisbach, L1
Spitzer, JJ1
Lefer, AM1
Spath, JA1
Ritchie, WP1
Fischer, RP1
Baue, AE1
Nara, Y1
Lahdensuu, M1
Roding, B1
Schenk, WG1
Mori, S1
Simeone, FA1
Furneaux, RW1
Paton, DM1
Gillis, CN1
Zierott, G1
Rushmer, RF1
Watson, N1
Harding, D1
Baker, D1

Reviews

1 review available for pentobarbital and Hemorrhagic Shock

ArticleYear
Cardiovascular control mechanisms in the conscious state.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1975, Nov-06, Volume: 293, Issue:19

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Carotid Sinus; Consciousness;

1975

Other Studies

30 other studies available for pentobarbital and Hemorrhagic Shock

ArticleYear
Hemodynamic responses elicited by systemic injections of isotonic and hypertonic saline in hemorrhaged rats.
    Microvascular research, 2014, Volume: 91

    Topics: Animals; Arterial Pressure; Blood Pressure; Hemodynamics; Hemorrhage; Hydrodynamics; Isotonic Soluti

2014
Further observations on the effect of pentobarbital and of an adrenolytic agent upon the survival of animals subjected to a procedure resulting in experimental hemorrhagic shock.
    Federation proceedings, 1948, Volume: 7, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Barbital; Hemorrhage; Pentobarbital; Shock; Shock, Hemorrhagic

1948
The effect of pentobarbital anesthesia on the production of irreversible hemorrhagic shock.
    Federation proceedings, 1947, Volume: 6, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Barbital; Hemorrhage; Humans; Pentobarbital; Shock; Shock, Hemorrhagic

1947
The treatment of impending hemorrhagic shock by means of pentobarbital sedation.
    Federation proceedings, 1947, Volume: 6, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Barbital; Cardiovascular Diseases; Convulsive Therapy; Hemorrhage; Pento

1947
Impact of anesthesia, analgesia, and euthanasia technique on the inflammatory cytokine profile in a rodent model of severe burn injury.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute-Phase Reaction; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Buprenorphin

2010
Comparsion of treatments of hemorrhagic shock under deep pentobarbital anesthesia.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1962, Mar-15, Volume: 140

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Pentobarbital; Shock; Shock, Hemorrhagic

1962
EFFECT OF ALCOHOL INTOXICATION ON THE RESPIRATORY EXCHANGE AND MORTALITY RATE ASSOCIATED WITH ACUTE HEMORRHAGE IN ANESTHETIZED DOGS.
    Annals of surgery, 1963, Volume: 158

    Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Dogs; Hemorrhage; Pentobarbita

1963
MICROCIRCULATORY EFFECTS OF ANESTHESIA IN SHOCK.
    International anesthesiology clinics, 1964, Volume: 2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Capillaries; Cyclopropanes; Ether; Halothane; Hematoc

1964
INFLUENCE OF STRESS ON FIBRINOGEN.
    The Journal of trauma, 1964, Volume: 4

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Anxiety; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Coagulants; Cortisone; D

1964
Influence of sodium pentobarbital upon course of events in experimental hemorrhagic shock.
    The American journal of physiology, 1950, Jul-01, Volume: 162, Issue:1

    Topics: Barbital; Leadership; Pentobarbital; Shock; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Sodium

1950
Effect of hemorrhagic shock on the performance, O2-consumption, and ultrastructure of isolated rat hearts.
    Circulatory shock, 1980, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Energy Metabolism; Female; Lanthanum; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Pentobarbita

1980
Differing effects of anesthetics on splanchnic arterial blood flow during hemorrhagic shock.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1994, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; In Vitro Techniques; Mesenteric Artery, Superior; Metho

1994
Comparative evaluation of the acute effects of oxygen free radicals on myocardial contractility in anesthetized dogs with those occurring in the early stages of splanchnic artery occlusion and hemorrhagic shock.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1994, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Dogs; Free Radicals; Hemodynamics; Myocardial Contraction; Oxy

1994
Reevaluation of the linkage between acute hemorrhagic shock and bacterial translocation in the rat.
    Circulatory shock, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Bacteria; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressur

1993
Heart function after severe hemorrhagic shock.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 1999, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Coenzyme A; Esters; Heart; Heart Function Tests; Hypnotics and Seda

1999
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): the prophylactic effect of neurodepressant agents.
    The Journal of trauma, 1986, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Burns; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chlorpromazine; Diazepam; Dogs; Haloperidol; Hum

1986
The effect of anaesthesia on the haemodynamic and sympathoadrenal responses of the dog in experimental haemorrhagic shock.
    Acta physiologica Hungarica, 1985, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Consciousness; Dogs; F

1985
Critical bleeding and plasma volumes of the adult germfree rat.
    Laboratory animal science, 1972, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Body Weight; Dye Dilution Technique; Female; G

1972
The effects of oligemic hypotension on myocardial function.
    Surgery, 1973, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Blood Gas Analysis; Coronary Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; D

1973
The effect of hemorrhagic shock on the phospholipid composition of blood plasma of anesthetized dogs.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1974, Volume: 145, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Brain; Choline; Cranial Sinuses; Dogs; Femoral Artery; Glycerophos

1974
Pancreatic hypoperfusion and the production of a myocardial depressant factor in hemorrhagic shock.
    Annals of surgery, 1974, Volume: 179, Issue:6

    Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Blood Trans

1974
Studies on the pathogenesis of "stress ulcer": electrical potential difference and ionic fluxes across canine gastric mucosa during hemorrhagic shock.
    The Journal of surgical research, 1972, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chlorides; Dogs; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen

1972
Regulation of ventilation during hemorrhage and its alterations in response to CO 2 .
    Annals of surgery, 1972, Volume: 176, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Sinus; Catheteri

1972
Studies on phospholipid metabolism in the lung and alveolar surfactant in experimental traumatic and haemorrhagic shock.
    Annales chirurgiae et gynaecologiae Fenniae, 1971, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Methods; Pentobarbital; Phosphatidylcholin

1971
Mesenteric blood flow after hemorrhage in anesthetized and unanesthetized dogs.
    Surgery, 1970, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Cardiac Output; Chloralose; Dogs; Female; Heart;

1970
Hemorrhagic shock and central nervous functions: spinal and spino-bulbo-spinal reflexes.
    Surgery, 1970, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potential

1970
Anesthesia in canine hemorrhagic shock model: relative value of different anesthetic agents and combinations.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1968, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Chlorprothixene;

1968
Effect of haemorrhagic shock on the peripheral disposition of catecholamines and (3H)--noradrenaline.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1968, Volume: 171, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Cats; Female; Heart; Male; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Organ Size; Pentobar

1968
[Drug effects on shock tolerance in the animal experiment and their clinical significance].
    Helvetica chirurgica acta, 1968, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Chlorprothixene; Hematocrit; Hydrogen

1968
Compensation to exsanguination hypotension in health conscious dogs.
    The American journal of physiology, 1963, Volume: 205, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Hypotension; Pen

1963