Page last updated: 2024-11-02

pentobarbital and Bradyarrhythmia

pentobarbital has been researched along with Bradyarrhythmia in 27 studies

Pentobarbital: A short-acting barbiturate that is effective as a sedative and hypnotic (but not as an anti-anxiety) agent and is usually given orally. It is prescribed more frequently for sleep induction than for sedation but, like similar agents, may lose its effectiveness by the second week of continued administration. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p236)
pentobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and sec-pentyl groups.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Substance P (SP) evokes bradycardia that is mediated by cholinergic neurons in experiments with isolated guinea pig hearts."7.70Substance P evokes bradycardia by stimulation of postganglionic cholinergic neurons. ( Hancock, JC; Hoover, DB; Tompkins, JD, 1999)
" Time to achieve recumbency, LORR, quiescent electromyograph, isoelectric electrocorticograph, heart rate and apnea were recorded."3.83Assessment of Carbon Dioxide, Carbon Dioxide/Oxygen, Isoflurane and Pentobarbital Killing Methods in Adult Female Sprague-Dawley Rats. ( Chisholm, JM; Pang, DS, 2016)
" However, activation of a discrete region of the MM at the level of the caudal pole of the facial nucleus (CP7) consistently caused a dramatic reduction in phrenic nerve amplitude and/or frequency and, in six rats, produced a prolonged apnea."3.72A mapping study of cardiorespiratory responses to chemical stimulation of the midline medulla oblongata in ventilated and freely breathing rats. ( Goodchild, AK; Pilowsky, PM; Verner, TA, 2004)
"Substance P (SP) evokes bradycardia that is mediated by cholinergic neurons in experiments with isolated guinea pig hearts."3.70Substance P evokes bradycardia by stimulation of postganglionic cholinergic neurons. ( Hancock, JC; Hoover, DB; Tompkins, JD, 1999)
" Apnea followed by rapid shallow breathing was observed in most animals."3.66Cardiovascular and respiratory responses to right atrial injections of phenyl diguanide in pentobarbital-anesthetized newborn piglets. ( Gootman, N; Gootman, PM; Schleman, M, 1979)
"In pentobarbital-treated rats, the sensitivity of the cardiovascular system to nicotine was decreased; in these rats, consecutive nicotine doses did show tachyphylaxis for the pressor and tachycardiac responses."1.29Cardiovascular effects of different schedules of nicotine administration on spinal rats: influence of pentobarbital. ( Cruz, SL; Fernández-Guasti, A; Villarreal, JE, 1994)
"Complications, including fatal cardiac arrhythmias, have been greatly reduced by anesthetic protocols and surgical procedures developed through experience."1.27Anatomic and anesthetic considerations in experimental cardiopulmonary surgery in swine. ( Baumgartner, WA; Borkon, AM; Galloway, E; Gardner, TJ; Gott, VL; Hall, TS; Horneffer, PJ; Reitz, BA; Stuart, RS; Swindle, MM, 1986)

Research

Studies (27)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199018 (66.67)18.7374
1990's6 (22.22)18.2507
2000's2 (7.41)29.6817
2010's1 (3.70)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Chisholm, JM1
Pang, DS1
ABIKO, Y1
BISCOE, TJ1
MILLAR, RA1
MIETTINEN, P1
EEROLA, R1
POENTINEN, P1
MITHOEFER, JC1
KAZEMI, H1
HENDLEY, CD1
SPUDIS, EV1
DELATORRE, E1
Verner, TA1
Goodchild, AK1
Pilowsky, PM1
Mason, KP1
Zurakowski, D1
Zgleszewski, SE1
Robson, CD1
Carrier, M1
Hickey, PR1
Dinardo, JA1
Cruz, SL1
Fernández-Guasti, A1
Villarreal, JE1
De Wildt, DJ1
Van der Ven, JC1
Van Bergen, P1
De Lang, H1
Versteeg, DH1
Tompkins, JD1
Hoover, DB1
Hancock, JC1
Alter, WA1
Hawkins, RN1
Parkhurst, LJ1
Poulin, S1
Padgett, D1
Fink, D1
Schleman, M1
Gootman, N1
Gootman, PM1
Myers, RE1
de La Coussaye, JE1
Bassoul, BP1
Albat, B1
Peray, PA1
Gagnol, JP1
Eledjam, JJ1
Sassine, A1
Bedran-de-Castro, MT1
Farah, VM1
Krieger, EM1
Wang, YX1
Pang, CC1
Swindle, MM1
Horneffer, PJ1
Gardner, TJ1
Gott, VL1
Hall, TS1
Stuart, RS1
Baumgartner, WA1
Borkon, AM1
Galloway, E1
Reitz, BA1
Lehr, E2
Werner, G2
Greenberg, S1
Englebrecht, JA1
Wilson, WR1
Ambre, J1
Thomas, MR1
Calaresu, FR1
Levy, MN1
Blattberg, B1
Morishima, HO1
Hyman, AI1
Adamsons, K1
James, LS1
Chiba, S1
Nakajima, T1
Louhimo, I1
Evers, W1
Racz, GB1
Dobkin, AB1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effect of Dexmedetomidine of Gastrointestinal Motility[NCT04798482]Phase 422 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-09-14Completed
Utility of Oral Dexmedetomidine as the Sole Sedative Agent in Pediatric Population Undergoing MRI[NCT05619627]Phase 1120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-02-01Not yet recruiting
An Observer-blinded Randomized Study of Propofol Infusion vs Bolus Dexmedetomidine and Propofol Sedation for Pediatric Magnetic Resonance Imaging[NCT03513757]Phase 440 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-03-04Completed
A Comparison of Two Doses of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine for Premedication in Children - a Double- Blind Randomised Controlled Trial[NCT02459509]Phase 4140 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-06-30Recruiting
Effect of Increasing Depth of Dexmedetomidine and Propofol Anesthesia on Upper Airway Morphology in Children With History of Obstructive Sleep Apnea[NCT01344759]Phase 460 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-06-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Delirium

Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) score greater than 12 as defined by Sikich and Lerman. 0 = no delirium, 20 = worst possible delirium; 5 categories scored from 0-4 additive for a maximum score of 20. Categories 1-3 are scored the same and categories ar scored inversely as described. 1. Child makes contact with caregiver, 2. child's actions are purposeful, 3. child is aware of his surroundings. For each of these category, score 0 for extremely, 1 for very much, 2 for quite a bit, 3 for just a little, 4 for not at all. The other 2 categories 4. Child is restless and 5 Child is inconsolable are scored as 0 for not at all, 1 for just a little, 2 for quite a bit, 3 for very much, 4 for extremely (NCT03513757)
Timeframe: up to 24 hours.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Propofol0
Propofol Dexmedetomidine0

Dexmedetomidine Dose

dexmedetomidine dose (mcg/kg) (NCT03513757)
Timeframe: up to 90 minutes

Interventionmcg/kg (Median)
Propofol0
Propofol Dexmedetomidine0.70

Discharge Ready

minutes from completion of scan to discharge ready (NCT03513757)
Timeframe: up to 2 hours

Interventionminutes (Median)
Propofol40
Propofol Dexmedetomidine17

Efficiency of Propofol Dexmedetomidine Sedation Compared With Propofol Infusion

Time (minutes) from anesthesia start to readiness for discharge from the department to home or clinic. (NCT03513757)
Timeframe: through study completion, an average of 2 hours

Interventionminutes (Median)
Propofol98
Propofol Dexmedetomidine77

Eye Opening

minutes from completion of scan to spontaneous eye opening (NCT03513757)
Timeframe: up to 90 minutes

Interventionminutes (Median)
Propofol28
Propofol Dexmedetomidine3

Glycopyrrolate Dose

glycopyrrolate dose (mcg/kg) (NCT03513757)
Timeframe: 5 minutes

Interventionmcg/kg (Median)
Propofol0
Propofol Dexmedetomidine4.2

Irritability

behavior deemed inappropriate and a deviation from child's normal though parental observation obtained through follow-up phone call (NCT03513757)
Timeframe: up to 48 hours

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Propofol3
Propofol Dexmedetomidine0

Lidocaine Dose

lidocaine dose (mg/kg) (NCT03513757)
Timeframe: up to 90 minutes

Interventionmg/kg (Median)
Propofol1.00
Propofol Dexmedetomidine1.00

Nitrous Oxide

documentation of use (NCT03513757)
Timeframe: up to 10 minutes

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Propofol18
Propofol Dexmedetomidine17

Oral/Enteral Intake

minutes from completion of scan to oral/enteral intake (NCT03513757)
Timeframe: up to 2 hours

Interventionminutes (Median)
Propofol33
Propofol Dexmedetomidine14

Sevoflurane

sevoflurane induction time of 5 minutes (NCT03513757)
Timeframe: sevoflurane induction time up to 10 minutes

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Propofol18
Propofol Dexmedetomidine17

Sleep Pattern

parental observation of deviation from child's normal habit obtained through follow-up phone call (NCT03513757)
Timeframe: up to 48 hours

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Propofol3
Propofol Dexmedetomidine2

Total Propofol Administered

total propofol administered (mg/kg) (NCT03513757)
Timeframe: up to 90 minutes

Interventionmg/kg (Median)
Propofol10.6
Propofol Dexmedetomidine3.0

Needed Artificial Airway

This is the count of the number of patients who needed an artificial airway. (NCT01344759)
Timeframe: During MRI and until recovery room discharge - approximately 30-250 minutes

InterventionNumber of artifical airway events (Number)
Mild OSA and Dexmedetomidine0
Mild OSA and Propofol1
Moderate OSA and Dexmedetomidine1
Moderate OSA and Propofol1
Severe OSA and Dexmedetomidine2
Severe OSA and Propofol5

Obstructive Index Until Recovery Room Discharge

The Obstructive Index is a count of the obstructive apnea events per hour of sleep (NCT01344759)
Timeframe: During MRI and until recovery room discharge - approximately 30-250 minutes

InterventionApnea events/hour of sleep (Mean)
Mild OSA and Dexmedetomidine4.2
Mild OSA and Propofol3.0
Moderate OSA and Dexmedetomidine8.0
Moderate OSA and Propofol8.0
Severe OSA and Dexmedetomidine16.7
Severe OSA and Propofol17.1

Respiratory Disturbance Index

The respiratory disturbance index is a count of respiratory disturbance events per hour of sleep. (NCT01344759)
Timeframe: During MRI and until recovery room discharge - approximately 30-250 minutes

Interventionrespir.disturbance events/hr of sleep (Mean)
Mild OSA and Dexmedetomidine5.1
Mild OSA and Propofol3.2
Moderate OSA and Dexmedetomidine8.8
Moderate OSA and Propofol7.1
Severe OSA and Dexmedetomidine16.6
Severe OSA and Propofol25.2

Room Air SpO2

The patient's oxygen saturation on room air. (NCT01344759)
Timeframe: During MRI and until recovery room discharge - approximately 30-250 minutes

Interventionpercentage of SpO2 (Mean)
Mild OSA and Dexmedetomidine87.2
Mild OSA and Propofol88.0
Moderate OSA and Dexmedetomidine86.3
Moderate OSA and Propofol89.0
Severe OSA and Dexmedetomidine84.0
Severe OSA and Propofol88.0

Cross Sectional Area of the Pharyngeal Airway

The primary outcome measures will be the cross sectional area of the pharyngeal airway of the patients measured at two levels soft palate (nasopharyngeal) and base of the tongue (retroglossal). Magnetic resonance images of the airway were obtained during low (1 mcg/kg/hr) and high (3 mcg/kg/hr) doses of DEX or low (100 mcg/kg/m) and high (200 mcg/kg/m) doses of Propofol. All were administered through an intravenous (IV) catheter. (NCT01344759)
Timeframe: during MRI within first 10 minutes of scanning

,
Interventionmm^2 (Median)
Low Dose Sedative, Nasopharyngeal measurementHigh Dose Sedative, Nasopharyngeal measurementLow Dose Sedative, Retroglossal measurementHigh dose sedative, Retroglossal measurement
Dexmedetomidine178.5235.4120.9120.5
Propofol239.9201.6115.1108.1

Other Studies

27 other studies available for pentobarbital and Bradyarrhythmia

ArticleYear
Assessment of Carbon Dioxide, Carbon Dioxide/Oxygen, Isoflurane and Pentobarbital Killing Methods in Adult Female Sprague-Dawley Rats.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Bradycardia; Carbon Dioxide; Electrocardiography; Electrocort

2016
[Effect of diphenylhydantoin on the toxicity and heart action of strospeside in cats].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1962, Jul-20, Volume: 58

    Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Bradycardia; Cardiac Glycosides; Cats; Ethers; Heart; Pentobarbital;

1962
THE EFFECT OF HALOTHANE ON CAROTID SINUS BARORECEPTOR ACTIVITY.
    The Journal of physiology, 1964, Volume: 173

    Topics: Animals; Bradycardia; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Chloralose; Dogs; Goats; Halothane; Hypotension; Neurophy

1964
EKG CHANGES DURING SURGERY FOR STRABISMUS.
    Acta ophthalmologica, 1964, Volume: 42

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bradycardia; Bundle-Branch Block; Cardiac Complexes, P

1964
EFFECT OF CARBON DIOXIDE ON HEART RATE.
    Journal of applied physiology, 1964, Volume: 19

    Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Atropine; Blood Gas Analysis; Bradycardia; Carbon Dioxide; Chloralose;

1964
INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE DURING ELECTROSHOCK CONVULSIONS IN THE DOG.
    Neurology, 1965, Volume: 15

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Bradycardia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dogs; Electr

1965
A mapping study of cardiorespiratory responses to chemical stimulation of the midline medulla oblongata in ventilated and freely breathing rats.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2004, Volume: 287, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Apnea; Bradycardia; Brain Mapping; Glutami

2004
High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool;

2008
High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool;

2008
High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool;

2008
High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool;

2008
High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool;

2008
High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool;

2008
High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool;

2008
High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool;

2008
High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool;

2008
High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool;

2008
High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool;

2008
High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool;

2008
High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool;

2008
High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool;

2008
High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool;

2008
High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool;

2008
High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool;

2008
High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool;

2008
High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool;

2008
High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool;

2008
High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool;

2008
High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool;

2008
High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool;

2008
High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool;

2008
High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool;

2008
Cardiovascular effects of different schedules of nicotine administration on spinal rats: influence of pentobarbital.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1994, Jun-02, Volume: 258, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Admi

1994
A hypotensive and bradycardic action of gamma 2-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (gamma 2-MSH) microinjected into the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1994, Volume: 349, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Heart Rate; Hypotension; Injections, Intravenous;

1994
Substance P evokes bradycardia by stimulation of postganglionic cholinergic neurons.
    Peptides, 1999, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Bradycardia; Chlorisondamine; Chol

1999
Barbiturate depression of neurally mediated reflexes to coronary artery occlusion.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1979, Volume: 160, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Cats; Coronary Vessels; Heart Rat

1979
Cardiovascular and respiratory responses to right atrial injections of phenyl diguanide in pentobarbital-anesthetized newborn piglets.
    Pediatric research, 1979, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aorta; Apnea; Biguanides; Blood Pressure; Bradyca

1979
Maternal psychological stress and fetal asphyxia: a study in the monkey.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1975, May-01, Volume: 122, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asphyxia; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Blood Pressure; Bra

1975
Succinylcholine does not worsen bupivacaine-induced cardiotoxicity in pentobarbital-anaesthetized dogs.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Bundle of His; Bupivacaine; Do

1992
Influence of general anesthetics on baroreflex control of circulation.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 1990, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Bradycardia; Chloralose; Heart Rate; Male; Nitroprusside; Pentobarbital; Phenylephrine; Pre

1990
Pressor effect of NG-nitro-L-arginine in pentobarbital-anesthetized rats.
    Life sciences, 1990, Volume: 47, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart

1990
Anatomic and anesthetic considerations in experimental cardiopulmonary surgery in swine.
    Laboratory animal science, 1986, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bradycardia; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cardio

1986
[Influencing of heart rhythm by injection of mescaline into the lateral cerebral ventricle of some mammals].
    Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv fur Pharmakologie, 1970, Volume: 266, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmia, Sinus; Autonomic Nervous System; Bradycardia; Cerebral Ventricles; Chlorpromazi

1970
Interaction of pentobarbital anesthesia with digoxin-mediated bradycardia.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1973, Volume: 205, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Chloralose; Digoxin; Dogs;

1973
Localization and function of medullary sites mediating vagal bradycardia in the cat.
    The American journal of physiology, 1974, Volume: 226, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Bradycardia; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Interneurons; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Neurons,

1974
Changes in heart rate induced by bacterial endotoxin.
    The American journal of physiology, 1967, Volume: 213, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Chloralose; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Endotoxins; Escherichia

1967
Anesthetic management for fetal operation in the subhuman primate.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1971, Aug-01, Volume: 110, Issue:7

    Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Anxiety; Arteries; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood

1971
Effect of sodium pentobarbital on the SA nodal activity of the dog heart in vivo.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 1972, Volume: 106, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bradycardia; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Injec

1972
Heart injury after blunt thoracic trauma: an experimental study on rabbits.
    Acta chirurgica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1968, Volume: 380

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Aortic Rupture; Blood Pressure Determination; Body Weight; Bradycardia; Bundle-Branc

1968
[Mescaline induced bradycardia and its antagonistic modification by chlorpromazine, pentobarbital and scopolamine after injection into lateral cerebral ventricle of mouse].
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1970, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bradycardia; Cerebral Ventricles; Chlorpromazine; Depression, Chemica

1970
A study of plasma potassium and electrocardiographic changes after a single dose of succinylcholine.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1969, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Atropine; Bradycardia; Cardiovascular Diseases; Debridement; Diabetes Complications; Electrocardiogr

1969