Page last updated: 2024-11-02

pentobarbital and Asystole

pentobarbital has been researched along with Asystole in 21 studies

Pentobarbital: A short-acting barbiturate that is effective as a sedative and hypnotic (but not as an anti-anxiety) agent and is usually given orally. It is prescribed more frequently for sleep induction than for sedation but, like similar agents, may lose its effectiveness by the second week of continued administration. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p236)
pentobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and sec-pentyl groups.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We recently showed that the glottis is actively closed throughout post-hyperventilation, hypocapnic central apnea in lambs."3.69Prolonged active glottic closure after barbiturate-induced respiratory arrest in lambs. ( Dalle, D; Diaz, V; Kianicka, I; Leroux, JF; Praud, JP, 1996)
"Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide."1.91Evaluation of transcutaneous near-infrared spectroscopy for early detection of cardiac arrest in an animal model. ( Cheung, A; Christenson, J; Grunau, B; Hogle, K; Khalili, M; Kuo, C; Lingawi, S; Manouchehri, N; Mohseni, A; Raschdorf, K; Shadgan, B; So, K, 2023)
"Pentobarbital (PB) is a euthanasia drug in doses of 2 to 10 grams, causing death within 15-30 minutes."1.51Deliberate Self-poisoning with a Lethal Dose of Pentobarbital with Confirmatory Serum Drug Concentrations: Survival After Cardiac Arrest with Supportive Care. ( Druda, DF; Gone, S; Graudins, A, 2019)
"With cardiac arrest as the definition of death, no method of euthanasia killed fetal mice."1.32Euthanasia of mouse fetuses and neonates. ( Clark, T; Davis, JA; Klaunberg, BA; O'malley, J, 2004)
"Asphyxial cardiopulmonary arrest was induced and, after and 8 min cardiac arrest nonintervention interval, a standardized protocol of manual CPR with mechanical ventilation was performed."1.30Anesthetic regimen effects on a pediatric porcine model of asphyxial arrest. ( Ginn, A; Jasani, MS; Nadkarni, VM; Salzman, SK; Tice, LL, 1997)

Research

Studies (21)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199012 (57.14)18.7374
1990's2 (9.52)18.2507
2000's3 (14.29)29.6817
2010's3 (14.29)24.3611
2020's1 (4.76)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Raschdorf, K1
Mohseni, A1
Hogle, K1
Cheung, A1
So, K1
Manouchehri, N1
Khalili, M1
Lingawi, S1
Grunau, B1
Kuo, C1
Christenson, J1
Shadgan, B1
Druda, DF1
Gone, S1
Graudins, A1
Knapp, J1
Teschendorf, P1
Scholz, E1
Roewer, J1
Russ, N1
Böttiger, BW1
Popp, E1
Miyazawa, S1
Shiina, T1
Takewaki, T1
Shimizu, Y1
Lalonde-Robert, V1
Desgent, S1
Duss, S1
Vachon, P1
Reid, KH1
Paskitti, M1
Guo, SZ1
Schmelzer, T1
Iyer, V1
BROOM, B1
BRUMLIK, J1
MIER, M1
PETROVICK, M1
JENSEN, HP1
STAMAND, AE1
EVERSOLE, UH1
SIEGEL, JH1
SONNENBLICK, EH1
Klaunberg, BA1
O'malley, J1
Clark, T1
Davis, JA1
Artru, AA1
Michenfelder, JD1
Praud, JP1
Kianicka, I1
Diaz, V1
Leroux, JF1
Dalle, D1
Jasani, MS1
Salzman, SK1
Tice, LL1
Ginn, A1
Nadkarni, VM1
Fell, RH1
Gunning, AJ1
Bardhan, KD1
Triger, DR1
Tomlin, PJ1
Wood, DW1
Downes, JJ1
Lecks, HI1
Spieckermann, PG1
Brückner, J1
Kübler, W1
Lohr, B1
Bretschneider, HJ1
Kumar, S1
Srivastava, S1
Hosein, EA1
Koh, TY1

Other Studies

21 other studies available for pentobarbital and Asystole

ArticleYear
Evaluation of transcutaneous near-infrared spectroscopy for early detection of cardiac arrest in an animal model.
    Scientific reports, 2023, 03-20, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Heart Arrest; Models, Animal; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Spectroscopy,

2023
Deliberate Self-poisoning with a Lethal Dose of Pentobarbital with Confirmatory Serum Drug Concentrations: Survival After Cardiac Arrest with Supportive Care.
    Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2019, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Australia; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Palliative Care;

2019
Conductance catheter measurement and effect of different anesthetics in a rat model of postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction.
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2014, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Arrest; Heart Fun

2014
Extension of time until cardiac arrest after injection of a lethal dose of pentobarbital in the hibernating Syrian hamster.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2009, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cricetinae; Heart Arrest; Hibernation; Male; Mesocricetus; Pentobarbital

2009
Electroencephalographic and physiologic changes after tricaine methanesulfonate immersion of African clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis).
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2012, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminobenzoates; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Drug Administration Routes; Electroencephal

2012
Experience with ketamine and sodium pentobarbital as anesthetics in a rat model of cardiac arrest and resuscitation.
    Resuscitation, 2003, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Brain; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Disease Models, Animal; He

2003
EFFECTS OF AIR, OXYGEN AND 20 PER CENT CARBON DIOXIDE ON THE RABBIT DURING SURFACE COOLING DOWN TO CARDIAC ARREST.
    Nature, 1963, Sep-21, Volume: 199

    Topics: Air; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Heart Arrest; Heart Arres

1963
[EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON A FORM OF RESTING TREMOR IN THE EXTREMITIES OF HEALTHY DOGS].
    Pflugers Archiv fur die gesamte Physiologie des Menschen und der Tiere, 1964, Jan-30, Volume: 278

    Topics: Apnea; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Extremities; Heart Arres

1964
ANESTHESIA AND GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY.
    The Surgical clinics of North America, 1964, Volume: 44

    Topics: Anesthesia; Atropine; Blood Transfusion; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Electrocardiography;

1964
QUANTIFICATION AND PREDICTION OF MYOCARDIAL FAILURE.
    Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1964, Volume: 89

    Topics: Barbiturates; Dogs; Heart Arrest; Heart Failure; Heart Function Tests; Myocardium; Pentobarbital; Re

1964
Euthanasia of mouse fetuses and neonates.
    Contemporary topics in laboratory animal science, 2004, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Dioxide; Echocardiography; Euthanasia, Animal

2004
Anoxic cerebral potassium accumulation reduced by phenytoin: mechanism of cerebral protection?
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1981, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cisterna Magna; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Arrest; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypox

1981
Prolonged active glottic closure after barbiturate-induced respiratory arrest in lambs.
    Respiration physiology, 1996, Volume: 104, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography;

1996
Anesthetic regimen effects on a pediatric porcine model of asphyxial arrest.
    Resuscitation, 1997, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesth

1997
Severe hypothermia as a result of barbiturate overdose complicated by cardiac arrest.
    Lancet (London, England), 1968, Feb-24, Volume: 1, Issue:7539

    Topics: Adult; Anuria; Electric Countershock; Electrocardiography; Extracorporeal Circulation; Female; Heart

1968
Death in outpatient dental anaesthetic practice.
    Anaesthesia, 1974, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics; An

1974
Anesthetic problems in hereditary muscular abnormalities.
    New York state journal of medicine, 1972, May-01, Volume: 72, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Halothane; Heart Arrest; Humans; Inject

1972
The management of respiratory failure in childhood status asthmaticus. Experience with 30 episodes and evolution of a technique.
    The Journal of allergy, 1968, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Asthma; Blood Gas Analysis; Cardiac Tamponade; Child; Chlorpromazin

1968
[Preischemic stress and resuscitation time of the heart].
    Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kreislaufforschung, 1969, Volume: 35

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthesia; Animals; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Ethyl Ethers; Halothane; Heart

1969
Influence of hypoxia and coronary ligation on cardiac arrest in dogs anaesthetized with pentobarbitone.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1969, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Arrest;

1969
The influence of deep narcosis on the content of substances with acetylcholine-like activity in the heart of the rat.
    Revue canadienne de biologie, 1966, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acyltransferases; Anesthesia; Animals; Carnitine; Ethanol; Heart Arrest; In Vitro Tec

1966