pentobarbital has been researched along with Adipocere in 21 studies
Pentobarbital: A short-acting barbiturate that is effective as a sedative and hypnotic (but not as an anti-anxiety) agent and is usually given orally. It is prescribed more frequently for sleep induction than for sedation but, like similar agents, may lose its effectiveness by the second week of continued administration. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p236)
pentobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and sec-pentyl groups.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "The present study was made on an experimental animal model of a death from anaphylaxis, in which postmortem changes in levels of histamine and 1-methylhistamine, in whole blood were measured." | 3.68 | An experimental model of death from anaphylactic shock with compound 48/80 and postmortem changes in levels of histamine in blood. ( Fukuma, Y; Hara, K; Hieda, Y; Kageura, M; Kashimura, S; Takamoto, M, 1990) |
| "Pentobarbital treatment resulted in two-fold increases in neuron survival in culture after 2 and 4 h postmortem compared to non-anesthetic controls, but was not as effective as simple postmortem treatment on ice and therefore not essential." | 1.32 | Postmortem effect of pentobarbital anesthetic on survival of adult cortical neurons in primary culture. ( Brewer, GJ; McManus, DQ; Viel, JJ, 2004) |
| "In the present two cases of brain death a large amount of barbiturate remained in the brain, even when the blood concentration was not detectable, possibly because the blood flow was stagnant in the brain." | 1.29 | Influence of antemortem medication on the determination of brain death. ( Nakajima, Y; Osawa, M; Saito, T; Takeichi, S; Yukawa, N, 1995) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 10 (47.62) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 6 (28.57) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 3 (14.29) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 2 (9.52) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Kanawaku, Y | 1 |
| Hirakawa, K | 1 |
| Koike, K | 1 |
| Kanetake, J | 1 |
| Ohno, Y | 1 |
| Desrosiers, NA | 2 |
| Betit, CC | 2 |
| Watterson, JH | 2 |
| Dean, D | 1 |
| Wyman, JF | 1 |
| Viel, JJ | 1 |
| McManus, DQ | 1 |
| Brewer, GJ | 1 |
| Li, X | 1 |
| Friedman, AB | 1 |
| Roh, MS | 1 |
| Jope, RS | 1 |
| Levine, BS | 1 |
| Blanke, RV | 1 |
| Valentour, JC | 1 |
| Zenker, N | 1 |
| Chacon, MA | 2 |
| Tildon, JT | 2 |
| Alanen, AM | 1 |
| Parkkola, RK | 1 |
| Lillsunde, IG | 1 |
| Virtanen, KO | 1 |
| Kalimo, HO | 1 |
| Komu, ME | 1 |
| Kormano, MJ | 1 |
| Saito, T | 1 |
| Takeichi, S | 1 |
| Nakajima, Y | 1 |
| Yukawa, N | 1 |
| Osawa, M | 1 |
| Head, RJ | 1 |
| Berkowitz, BA | 1 |
| Cumming, R | 1 |
| Eccleston, D | 1 |
| Steiner, A | 1 |
| Conway, RG | 1 |
| Routtenberg, A | 1 |
| Klemm, N | 1 |
| Kuhar, MJ | 1 |
| Oldendorf, WH | 1 |
| Stoller, BE | 1 |
| Yau, JL | 1 |
| Balfour, DJ | 1 |
| Stevenson, IH | 1 |
| Hieda, Y | 1 |
| Kageura, M | 1 |
| Hara, K | 1 |
| Takamoto, M | 1 |
| Fukuma, Y | 1 |
| Kashimura, S | 1 |
| Pounder, DJ | 1 |
| Jones, GR | 1 |
| McGinnis, JP | 1 |
| Fletcher, DL | 1 |
| Papa, CM | 1 |
| Buhr, RJ | 1 |
| Volicer, L | 1 |
| Gold, BI | 1 |
| Kimura, H | 1 |
| Thomas, E | 1 |
| Murad, F | 1 |
21 other studies available for pentobarbital and Adipocere
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Pattern recognition analysis of proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of postmortem cerebrospinal fluid from rats with drug-induced seizure or coma.
Topics: Animals; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Coma; Convulsants; Discriminant Analysis; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Mag | 2017 |
Microwave-assisted extraction in toxicological screening of skeletal tissues.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Bone and Bones; Diazepam; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Forensic Toxicolog | 2009 |
Relative distribution of drugs in decomposed skeletal tissue.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amitriptyline; Animals; Autopsy; Bone and Bones; Diazepam; Female; Forensic To | 2010 |
Postmortem effect of pentobarbital anesthetic on survival of adult cortical neurons in primary culture.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Animals; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; Glial Fibri | 2004 |
Anesthesia and post-mortem interval profoundly influence the regulatory serine phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 in mouse brain.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Chloral Hydrate; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Halothane; Iso | 2005 |
Postmortem stability of barbiturates in blood and tissues.
Topics: Amobarbital; Barbiturates; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Liquid; Humans; Liver; Pentobarbital | 1984 |
Mode of death effect on rat liver iodothyronine 5' deiodinase activity: role of adenosine 3',5' monophosphate.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Bucladesine; Carbon Dioxide; Cyclic AMP; DDT; Edetic Acid; Hea | 1984 |
Mode of death and post-mortem time effects on 3,3',5-triiodothyronine levels--relevance to elevated post-mortem T3 levels in SIDS.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Constriction; Humans; Liver; Neck; Nitrogen; Pentobarbital; Postmortem Chan | 1984 |
The effects of the method of death and lapsed time on proton relaxation time T1 in autopsied muscle samples.
Topics: Animals; Cause of Death; Cervical Vertebrae; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectros | 1993 |
Influence of antemortem medication on the determination of brain death.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Brain Death; Child, Preschool; Coma; Craniocerebral Trauma; Diagnosis, Differenti | 1995 |
Vascular release of catecholamines.
Topics: Animals; Blood Vessels; Catecholamines; Epinephrine; Pentobarbital; Postmortem Changes; Rats | 1979 |
Immunohistochemical localization of cyclic GMP in rat cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Harmaline; Histocytochemistry; Immunochemistry; Male; Pentobarbital | 1977 |
Endogenous phosphorylation in vitro: differential effects of brain state (anesthesia, post-mortem) on electrophoretically separated brain proteins.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylam | 1979 |
Post-mortem changes in high affinity choline uptake.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Choline; Male; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazol | 1979 |
Rat brain free glucose and lactate measurement by a novel method using bisecting decapitation-extrusion and enzyme denaturation at five seconds.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Glucose; Glycolysis; Head; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; | 1991 |
Postmortem stability of the GABAA receptor complex: a study using rat brain cerebrocortical membranes.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Male; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Postmortem Changes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Stra | 1990 |
An experimental model of death from anaphylactic shock with compound 48/80 and postmortem changes in levels of histamine in blood.
Topics: Adult; Anaphylaxis; Animals; Cause of Death; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Histamine; Humans | 1990 |
Post-mortem drug redistribution--a toxicological nightmare.
Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Barbiturates; Clomipramine; Doxepin; Female; Flurazepam; Humans; Imipramine; Mal | 1990 |
Early post-mortem metabolism and muscle shortening in the Pectoralis major muscle of broiler chickens.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Denervation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodoacetates; Iodoacetic Acid; Lactates; | 1989 |
Effect of ethanol on cyclic AMP levels in the rat brain.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cerebellum; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cy | 1973 |
Effects of decapitation, ether and pentobarbital on guanosine 3',5'-phosphate and adenosine 3',5'-phosphate levels in rat tissues.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Ethyl Ethers; Heart; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kidney; | 1974 |