Page last updated: 2024-11-02

pentobarbital and Abnormality, Heart

pentobarbital has been researched along with Abnormality, Heart in 6 studies

Pentobarbital: A short-acting barbiturate that is effective as a sedative and hypnotic (but not as an anti-anxiety) agent and is usually given orally. It is prescribed more frequently for sleep induction than for sedation but, like similar agents, may lose its effectiveness by the second week of continued administration. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p236)
pentobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and sec-pentyl groups.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Children with congenital heart disease are repeatedly exposed to sedatives and anesthetics that may affect brain development."2.87Comparison of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine and Oral Pentobarbital Sedation for Transthoracic Echocardiography in Infants and Toddlers: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind Trial. ( Ding, L; Divanovic, A; Gunter, JB; Kreeger, RN; Lam, JE; Li, BL; Lin, EP; Loepke, AW; Mahmoud, M; Miller, JW; Paquin, JR; Spaeth, JP, 2018)
" Serial pharmacokinetic blood samples were obtained."1.37Population pharmacokinetics of pentobarbital in neonates, infants, and children after open heart surgery. ( Barrett, JS; Gastonguay, MR; Nicolson, SC; Zuppa, AF, 2011)

Research

Studies (6)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (16.67)18.7374
1990's2 (33.33)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's3 (50.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Miller, JW1
Ding, L1
Gunter, JB1
Lam, JE1
Lin, EP1
Paquin, JR1
Li, BL1
Spaeth, JP1
Kreeger, RN1
Divanovic, A1
Mahmoud, M1
Loepke, AW1
Zuppa, AF1
Nicolson, SC1
Barrett, JS1
Gastonguay, MR1
Vinks, AA1
Levine, MF1
Hartley, EJ1
Macpherson, BA1
Burrows, FA1
Lerman, J1
Jaffe, RB1
Kraft-Kinz, J1
Finsterbusch, W1
Friehs, G1
Koch, G1
List, WF1
Klein, W1
Sterz, H1
Eide, M1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Qualitative Comparison of Two Sedation Techniques in Children Undergoing Transthoracic Echocardiography[NCT02250820]Phase 1280 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-11-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

2 trials available for pentobarbital and Abnormality, Heart

ArticleYear
Comparison of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine and Oral Pentobarbital Sedation for Transthoracic Echocardiography in Infants and Toddlers: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2018, Volume: 126, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Echocardiography

2018
Oral midazolam premedication for children with congenital cyanotic heart disease undergoing cardiac surgery: a comparative study.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Rectal; Anxiety, Separation; Atropine; Awareness; Child; Child

1993

Other Studies

4 other studies available for pentobarbital and Abnormality, Heart

ArticleYear
Population pharmacokinetics of pentobarbital in neonates, infants, and children after open heart surgery.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 159, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedativ

2011
Important role of population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling in pediatric therapeutics.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 159, Issue:3

    Topics: Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Pentobarbital

2011
Sedation and imaging protocol.
    Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR, 1990, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Electrocardiography; Fentanyl; Heart Defects, Congenital;

1990
[Correction of congenital acyanotic heart defects].
    Langenbecks Archiv fur Chirurgie, 1969, Nov-04, Volume: 324, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Child; Cyanosis; Extracorporeal Circulation; Female; Ha

1969