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pentamidine and Torsade de Pointes

pentamidine has been researched along with Torsade de Pointes in 18 studies

Pentamidine: Antiprotozoal agent effective in trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, and some fungal infections; used in treatment of PNEUMOCYSTIS pneumonia in HIV-infected patients. It may cause diabetes mellitus, central nervous system damage, and other toxic effects.
pentamidine : A diether consisting of pentane-1,5-diol in which both hydroxyl hydrogens have been replaced by 4-amidinophenyl groups. A trypanocidal drug that is used for treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis and Chagas disease.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" pentamidine therapy in HIV-infected patients has been associated in case reports and one uncontrolled prospective series with frequent prolongation of the rate-corrected QT interval (QTc) and a high risk for potentially lethal ventricular arrhythmias, especially torsade de pointes."9.08A prospective study of the effect of I.V. pentamidine therapy on ventricular arrhythmias and QTc prolongation in HIV-infected patients. ( Costantino, T; Girgis, I; Gualberti, J; Langan, L; Malek, S; McGinn, TG; Mustaciuolo, V, 1997)
"There have been 15 published cases of probable pentamidine-induced torsade de pointes (TdP)."7.69Incidence of cardiac arrhythmias during intravenous pentamidine therapy in HIV-infected patients. ( Coyne, PE; Eisenhauer, MD; Eliasson, AH; Taylor, AJ; Wortham, DC, 1994)
"Pentamidine isethionate induced torsades de pointes in a 33-year-old woman with acute myelogenous leukemia."7.69Torsades de pointes complicating pentamidine therapy of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in acute myelogenous leukemia. ( Harano, H; Kanamori, H; Matsuzaki, M; Mohri, H; Ochiai, H; Ogawa, K; Okubo, T; Otsuka, M; Sasaki, S; Sumita, S; Taguchi, J, 1997)
"His episodes of torsade de pointes were refractory to the usual therapy."5.28Torsade de pointes after inhaled pentamidine. ( Coodley, G; Engrav, MB; Magnusson, AR, 1992)
" pentamidine therapy in HIV-infected patients has been associated in case reports and one uncontrolled prospective series with frequent prolongation of the rate-corrected QT interval (QTc) and a high risk for potentially lethal ventricular arrhythmias, especially torsade de pointes."5.08A prospective study of the effect of I.V. pentamidine therapy on ventricular arrhythmias and QTc prolongation in HIV-infected patients. ( Costantino, T; Girgis, I; Gualberti, J; Langan, L; Malek, S; McGinn, TG; Mustaciuolo, V, 1997)
"Pentamidine isethionate has been associated with ventricular tachyarrhythmias, including torsade de pointes."4.78Case report: pentamidine and polymorphic ventricular tachycardia revisited. ( Andriole, VT; Kocheril, AG; Mani, S, 1993)
"There have been 15 published cases of probable pentamidine-induced torsade de pointes (TdP)."3.69Incidence of cardiac arrhythmias during intravenous pentamidine therapy in HIV-infected patients. ( Coyne, PE; Eisenhauer, MD; Eliasson, AH; Taylor, AJ; Wortham, DC, 1994)
"Pentamidine isethionate induced torsades de pointes in a 33-year-old woman with acute myelogenous leukemia."3.69Torsades de pointes complicating pentamidine therapy of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in acute myelogenous leukemia. ( Harano, H; Kanamori, H; Matsuzaki, M; Mohri, H; Ochiai, H; Ogawa, K; Okubo, T; Otsuka, M; Sasaki, S; Sumita, S; Taguchi, J, 1997)
"A 43-year-old woman with AIDS experienced pentamidine-induced TdP."2.38Prolonged recurrence of pentamidine-induced torsades de pointes. ( Bjornson, DC; Cortese, LM; Dacey, MJ; Gasser, RA; Oster, CN, 1992)
"We evaluated the effect of chronic Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) prophylaxis, with a once a month dose of 300 mg of inhalatory pentamidine isethionate, on QT interval duration."1.30Inhalatory pentamidine therapy and the duration of the QT interval in HIV-infected patients. ( Cardoso, JS; Conde, C; Lecour, H; Mota-Miranda, A; Moura, B; Rocha-Gonçalves, F, 1997)
"His episodes of torsade de pointes were refractory to the usual therapy."1.28Torsade de pointes after inhaled pentamidine. ( Coodley, G; Engrav, MB; Magnusson, AR, 1992)

Research

Studies (18)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's16 (88.89)18.2507
2000's2 (11.11)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kroll, CR1
Gettes, LS1
Katchman, AN1
Koerner, J1
Tosaka, T1
Woosley, RL2
Ebert, SN1
Olree, K1
Stein-Gocken, J1
Farquhar Zanetti, LA1
Oliphant, CM1
Eisenhauer, MD1
Eliasson, AH2
Taylor, AJ2
Coyne, PE2
Wortham, DC1
Harel, Y1
Scott, WA1
Szeinberg, A1
Barzilay, Z1
Miller, HC1
Mani, S1
Kocheril, AG1
Andriole, VT1
Cardoso, JS1
Mota-Miranda, A1
Conde, C1
Moura, B1
Rocha-Gonçalves, F1
Lecour, H1
Girgis, I1
Gualberti, J1
Langan, L1
Malek, S1
Mustaciuolo, V1
Costantino, T1
McGinn, TG1
Otsuka, M1
Kanamori, H1
Sasaki, S1
Taguchi, J1
Harano, H1
Ogawa, K1
Matsuzaki, M1
Mohri, H1
Okubo, T1
Sumita, S1
Ochiai, H1
Engrav, MB1
Coodley, G1
Magnusson, AR1
Cortese, LM1
Gasser, RA1
Bjornson, DC1
Dacey, MJ1
Oster, CN1
Quadrel, MA1
Atkin, SH1
Jaker, MA1
Lortholary, O1
Caumes, E1
Valentin, MA1
Katlama, C1
Danis, M1
Gentilini, M1
Gonzalez, A1
Sager, PT1
Akil, B1
Rahimtoola, SH1
Bhandari, AK1
Hull, RW1
Stein, KM1
Haronian, H1
Mensah, GA1
Acosta, A1
Jacobs, J1
Kligfield, P1

Reviews

5 reviews available for pentamidine and Torsade de Pointes

ArticleYear
Torsade de pointes and elevated magnesium and calcium requirements associated with intravenous pentamidine.
    Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 1994, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Electrocardiography; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Infusions,

1994
Pentamidine-induced torsades de pointes.
    The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 1993, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Child; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pentamidine; Pneumonia, Pneumocystis; Torsades de Pointes

1993
Case report: pentamidine and polymorphic ventricular tachycardia revisited.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 1993, Volume: 305, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Male; Pentamidine; Pneumonia, Pneumocystis; Torsades de Pointes

1993
Prolonged recurrence of pentamidine-induced torsades de pointes.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 1992, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Pentamidine; Pneu

1992
Delayed cardiotoxicity during treatment with intravenous pentamidine: two case reports and a review of the literature.
    American heart journal, 1992, Volume: 123, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Pentamidine; Pneumonia, Pneumocystis; Time Fact

1992

Trials

1 trial available for pentamidine and Torsade de Pointes

ArticleYear
A prospective study of the effect of I.V. pentamidine therapy on ventricular arrhythmias and QTc prolongation in HIV-infected patients.
    Chest, 1997, Volume: 112, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Echocardiography; Echocardiography, Doppler; Ele

1997

Other Studies

12 other studies available for pentamidine and Torsade de Pointes

ArticleYear
T wave alternans and Torsades de Pointes after the use of intravenous pentamidine.
    Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2002, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Antiprotozoal Agents; Electrocardiography; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; M

2002
Comparative evaluation of HERG currents and QT intervals following challenge with suspected torsadogenic and nontorsadogenic drugs.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2006, Volume: 316, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arsenic Trioxide; Arsenicals; Cells, Cultured; Electrocardiography; ERG1 Potassium Channel;

2006
Pentamidine-induced torsades de pointes.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 1994, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Fever of Unknown Origin; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Middle Aged; Pentamidine; Pneumonia, Pn

1994
Incidence of cardiac arrhythmias during intravenous pentamidine therapy in HIV-infected patients.
    Chest, 1994, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cohort Studies; Dose-Respo

1994
Cardiac arrest after intravenous pentamidine in an infant.
    The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 1993, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Infant; Injections, Intravenous; Pentamidine; Pneumonia, Pneumocystis;

1993
Inhalatory pentamidine therapy and the duration of the QT interval in HIV-infected patients.
    International journal of cardiology, 1997, May-23, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antifungal Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count;

1997
Torsades de pointes complicating pentamidine therapy of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in acute myelogenous leukemia.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 1997, Volume: 36, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antifungal Agents; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Electrocardiography; Female; Follow-Up Studies

1997
Torsade de pointes after inhaled pentamidine.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1992, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; El

1992
[Cardiac complications of pentamidine isethionate. Report of a case].
    Annales de medecine interne, 1991, Volume: 142, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Male; Pentamidine; Torsades de Pointes

1991
Pentamidine-induced torsade de pointes.
    American heart journal, 1991, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Male; Opportunistic

1991
Pentamidine-induced torsades de pointes: safe completion of therapy with inhaled pentamidine.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1991, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Pentamidine; Torsades de P

1991
Ventricular tachycardia and torsades de pointes complicating pentamidine therapy of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1990, Oct-01, Volume: 66, Issue:10

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Pentamidine; Pneumonia, Pneumoc

1990