Page last updated: 2024-11-07

penicillin g and Infections, Pseudomonas

penicillin g has been researched along with Infections, Pseudomonas in 58 studies

Penicillin G: A penicillin derivative commonly used in the form of its sodium or potassium salts in the treatment of a variety of infections. It is effective against most gram-positive bacteria and against gram-negative cocci. It has also been used as an experimental convulsant because of its actions on GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID mediated synaptic transmission.
benzylpenicillin : A penicillin in which the substituent at position 6 of the penam ring is a phenylacetamido group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Preseptal cellulitis has a typically benign course when treated with antibiotics, the clinical course depending on age of the patient, aetiology and the causative organism."1.29Pre-septal cellulitis--varied clinical presentations. ( Hans, R; Mehra, AK; Rao, VA, 1996)
"Bacterial meningitis is not considered a separate disease entity but a complication of bacteremia and sepsis."1.27[Chemotherapy of severe bacterial infections in pediatrics]. ( Guggenbichler, JP, 1983)
"Penicillin G potassium was ineffective in the MTCM system, and gentamicin reagent solution was not uniformly effective against a gentamicin-sensitive strain of P aeruginosa."1.27Modified tissue culture medium for corneal storage I. Investigation of the effect of antibiotics on bacterial contamination. ( Jones, DB; Liesegang, TJ; Robinson, N, 1984)
"Gentamicin was nearly as active as polymyxin, all but 2 of the 141 strains tested with the diluted inoculum being inhibited by 6."1.25Susceptibility of recent isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to gentamicin, polymyxin, and five penicillins, with observations on the pyocin and immunotypes of the strains. ( Adler, JL; Finland, M, 1971)

Research

Studies (58)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199050 (86.21)18.7374
1990's2 (3.45)18.2507
2000's2 (3.45)29.6817
2010's4 (6.90)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Edwards, ML1
Bambury, RE1
Ritter, HW1
Marchiaro, P1
Tomatis, PE1
Mussi, MA1
Pasteran, F1
Viale, AM1
Limansky, AS1
Vila, AJ1
Juan, C1
Beceiro, A1
Gutiérrez, O1
Albertí, S1
Garau, M1
Pérez, JL1
Bou, G1
Oliver, A1
Doublet, B1
Robin, F1
Casin, I1
Fabre, L1
Le Fleche, A1
Bonnet, R1
Weill, FX1
Poirel, L2
Docquier, JD1
De Luca, F1
Verlinde, A1
Ide, L1
Rossolini, GM1
Nordmann, P2
Kotsakis, SD1
Papagiannitsis, CC1
Tzelepi, E1
Legakis, NJ1
Miriagou, V1
Tzouvelekis, LS1
Rodríguez-Martínez, JM1
Al Naiemi, N1
Debets-Ossenkopp, YJ1
ANDERSON, KN1
KENNEDY, RP1
PLORDE, JJ1
SHULMAN, JA1
PETERSDORF, RG1
SHILO, M1
SHIODA, K1
YAMADA, K1
MIKI, F1
AZUMA, T1
HERNADI, F1
VALYI NAGY, T1
WEINSTEIN, L2
LERNER, PI1
CHEW, WH1
COLLEY, EW1
FRANKEL, HL1
Guggenbichler, JP1
Moss, RB1
Babin, S1
Hsu, YP1
Blessing-Moore, J1
Lewiston, NJ1
Adkinson, NF1
Pienkowski, MM1
Liesegang, TJ1
Robinson, N1
Jones, DB1
Preheim, LC1
Sanders, WE1
Rao, VA1
Hans, R1
Mehra, AK1
Cade, A1
Denton, M1
Brownlee, KG1
Todd, N1
Conway, SP1
Chico Rizzo, E1
Kondo, M1
Tsuchiya, K3
Lebrun, M1
de Repentigny, J1
Mathieu, LG1
Montanari, A1
Borghi, L1
Curti, A1
Canali, M1
Biggi, A1
Mutti, A1
Novarini, A1
Perinotto, P1
Wise, R1
Klastersky, J1
Hensgens, C1
Meunier-Carpentier, F1
Brook, I1
Walker, RI1
Baum, J1
Badenoch, PR1
Hay, GJ1
McDonald, PJ1
Coster, DJ1
Pozdniakova, VP1
Kuznetsova, SM1
Lobuseva, AN1
Fomina, IP1
Waisbren, BA1
Tattersall, MH1
Spiers, AS1
Darrell, JH1
Hughes, JP1
Loy, RG1
Asbury, AC1
Burd, HE1
Kolb, R1
Rotter, M1
Farrar, WE1
Nagatomo, H1
Kakizaki, M1
Cockett, AT1
Adey, WR1
Roberts, AP1
Nakazawa, S1
Nishino, T1
Otsuki, M1
Nakao, M1
Nomura, T1
Plaue, R1
Neff, G1
Mössner, G1
Guenther, M1
FitzPatrick, FK1
Bladzinski, J1
Adler, JL1
Finland, M1
Yamazaki, T1
Mel'nikova, VM1
de Weck, AL1
Girard, JP1
Tauchnitz, C1
Ellorhaoui, M1
Wilson, HD1
Eichenwald, HF1
Takayasu, H1
Nishimura, Y1
Kawada, Y1
Miyamura, Y1
Ruedy, J1
Liwski, R1
Gietko, G1
Tourkantonis, A1
Heinze, V1
Essery, JM1
Braginskaia, PS1
Shneerson, AN1
Rezvan, SP1
Meyers, BR1
Sabbaj, J1
Rudzit, EA1
Lisitsa, LI1
Tindel, JR1
Crowder, JG1
Standiford, HC1
Jordan, MC1
Kirby, WM1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Single Arm 48-Week Follow-on Safety Study to the Core Study (A Multicentre, Multinational, Open-Label, Randomised, Parallel Group Clinical Trial of Tobrineb®/Actitob®/Bramitob® (Tobramycin Solution for Nebulisation, 300mg Twice Daily in 4mL Unit Dose Vi[NCT01111383]Phase 3209 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-09-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

4 reviews available for penicillin g and Infections, Pseudomonas

ArticleYear
[ROLE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN THE TREATMENT OF ACUTE RADIATION SYNDROME].
    Orvosi hetilap, 1963, May-19, Volume: 104

    Topics: Acute Radiation Syndrome; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chloramphenicol; Chlortetracycline; Diphtheria; Ent

1963
Antibiotics in the treatment of burns.
    The Surgical clinics of North America, 1970, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Burns; Child; Chloramphenicol; Clostridium Infections; Enterobacter; g

1970
Sepsis neonatorum.
    Pediatric clinics of North America, 1974, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Ampicillin; Bacteria; Bacterial Infections; Enterobacteriaceae; Gentamicins; Humans; Infant, Newborn

1974
[Experimental pyelonephritis, chemotherapeutic studies (review of the literature)].
    Farmakologiia i toksikologiia, 1971, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Ampicillin; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chloramphenicol; Chronic Disease; Coryneb

1971

Trials

3 trials available for penicillin g and Infections, Pseudomonas

ArticleYear
Comparative effectiveness of combinations of amikacin with penicillin G and amikacin with carbenicillin in gram-negative septicemia: double-blind clinical trial.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1976, Volume: 134 SUPPL

    Topics: Amikacin; Bacterial Infections; Blood Bactericidal Activity; Carbenicillin; Clinical Trials as Topic

1976
Specific inhibition of allergic reactions to penicillin in man by a monovalent hapten. II. Clinical studies.
    International archives of allergy and applied immunology, 1972, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Allergens; Antibodies; Bronchopneumonia; Carbuncle; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholecysti

1972
[Treatment with carbenicillin (Pyopen) of severe general infectious and pyelonephritis due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus].
    Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej, 1969, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Escherichia coli Infections; Female; Humans; Inje

1969

Other Studies

51 other studies available for penicillin g and Infections, Pseudomonas

ArticleYear
Beta-lactam antibiotics with N-oxide side chains. 1. Quinoxaline N-oxides.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1976, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cyclic N-Oxides; Mice; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Penicillins; Proteus Infections; Proteu

1976
Biochemical characterization of metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-11 from a Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strain.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Binding Sites; Escherichia coli; Humans; Kine

2008
Characterization of the new metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-13 and its integron-borne gene from a Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolate in Spain.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:10

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; beta-Lactam Resistanc

2008
Molecular and biochemical characterization of the natural chromosome-encoded class A beta-lactamase from Pseudomonas luteola.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactamases; Catheters, Indwelling; Chromosomes, Bac

2010
BEL-2, an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase with increased activity toward expanded-spectrum cephalosporins in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Belgium; beta-Lactamases; Cephalosporinase; Cephalosporins; Cross Infection; Escherichia coli; Genes

2010
GES-13, a beta-lactamase variant possessing Lys-104 and Asn-170 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aztreonam; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Cephalosporins; Genetic Variation;

2010
Characterization of DIM-1, an integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase from a Pseudomonas stutzeri clinical isolate in the Netherlands.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; beta-Lactamases; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Ba

2010
EFFECTIVENESS OF AMPICILLIN AGAINST GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA. IN VITRO AND IN VIVO STUDIES OF A NEW ANTIBIOTIC.
    JAMA, 1964, Feb-22, Volume: 187

    Topics: Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriological Techniques; Chloramphenicol; Drug Resistance; Dru

1964
THE USE OF LEVAN-ENHANCED DERMAL INFECTIONS IN RABBITS IN THE STUDY OF IN VIVO ACTIVITY OF ANTIBIOTIC SUBSTANCES.
    British journal of experimental pathology, 1964, Volume: 45

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Corynebacterium diphtheriae; Dermatology; Dextrans; Erythromycin; Fructans; I

1964
[BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS; THE PRESENT STATUS AND TREATMENT].
    [Sogo rinsho] Clinic all-round, 1964, Volume: 13

    Topics: Amphotericin B; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chloramphenicol; Colistin; Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance,

1964
CLINICAL AND BACTERIOLOGIC STUDIES OF THE EFFECT OF "MASSIVE" DOSES OF PENICILLIN G ON INFECTIONS CAUSED BY GRAM-NEGATIVE BACILLI.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1964, Sep-10, Volume: 271

    Topics: Alcaligenes; Bacteriological Techniques; Cholangitis; Enterobacter aerogenes; Enterobacteriaceae; Es

1964
PENICILLIN G--TREATMENT OF URINARY INFECTION IN PARAPLEGIA.
    Paraplegia, 1964, Volume: 2

    Topics: Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Drug Therapy; Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia coli Infe

1964
[Chemotherapy of severe bacterial infections in pediatrics].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift. Supplementum, 1983, Volume: 142

    Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Infections; Cefotaxime; Cephalosporins; Clindamyci

1983
Allergy to semisynthetic penicillins in cystic fibrosis.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1984, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzeneacetamides; Carbenicillin; Child; Cystic Fibrosis; Drug Hypersensitivity;

1984
Escalating infections versus penicillin allergy.
    Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1983, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Cross Reactions; Desensitization, Immunologic; Drug Hypersensitivity; Humans; Male; Mediastin

1983
Modified tissue culture medium for corneal storage I. Investigation of the effect of antibiotics on bacterial contamination.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1984, Volume: 102, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cornea; Culture Media; Gentamicins; Humans; Penicillin G; Pseudomonas Infecti

1984
Nosocomial pneumonia.
    Comprehensive therapy, 1981, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Aminoglycosides; Cephalosporins; Cross Infection; Enterobacter; Enterobacteriaceae Infections; Esche

1981
Pre-septal cellulitis--varied clinical presentations.
    Indian journal of ophthalmology, 1996, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cellulitis; Child; Child, Preschool; Conjunctiva; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eye

1996
Acute bronchopulmonary infection due to Streptococcus milleri in a child with cystic fibrosis.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1999, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Child; Colistin; Cystic Fibrosis; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Floxacillin; Hum

1999
Antibiotic treatment of respiratory sepsis.
    Antibiotics and chemotherapy, 1976, Volume: 21

    Topics: Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbenicillin; Cephalosporins; Chloramphenicol; Cloxacillin; Fosf

1976
Comparative in vivo activities of cefsulodin, sulbenicillin, and gentamicin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1978, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cephalosporins; Gentamicins; Mice; Penicillin G; Penicillin Resistance; Pseudomonas Infecti

1978
[Diminution of the antibacterial activity of antibiotics in cultures and in experimental mixed infections].
    Canadian journal of microbiology, 1978, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Culture Media; Cycloserine; Mice; Penicillin G; Pseudomonas aerugino

1978
[Role of kidney function in the pharmacokinetics of a new semisynthetic penicillin (sulbenicillin)].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1979, Apr-30, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Penicillin G; Proteus Infection

1979
Use of antibiotics. Penicillins.
    British medical journal, 1978, Jun-24, Volume: 1, Issue:6128

    Topics: Drug Combinations; Humans; Penicillin G; Penicillin Resistance; Penicillinase; Penicillins; Proteus

1978
The relationship between Fusobacterium species and other flora in mixed infection.
    Journal of medical microbiology, 1986, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Abscess; Animals; Bacteroides Infections; Escherichia coli Infections; Fusobacterium; Fusobacterium

1986
Therapy for ocular bacterial infection.
    Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom, 1986, Volume: 105 ( Pt 1)

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacitracin; Bacterial Infections; Blepharitis; Cellu

1986
A rat model of bacterial keratitis. Effect of antibiotics and corticosteroid.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1985, Volume: 103, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Bacterial Infections; Cephalosporins; Cephradine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Com

1985
[Methods of evaluating the efficacy of combinations of aminoglycosides with penicillins and their value for the possibility of predicting the therapeutic effect in patients].
    Antibiotiki i meditsinskaia biotekhnologiia = Antibiotics and medical biotechnology, 1985, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Azlocillin; Carbenicillin; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gentamicins; Human

1985
Initial therapy with combination of five antibiotics in febrile patients with leukaemia and neutropenia.
    Lancet (London, England), 1972, Jan-22, Volume: 1, Issue:7743

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Agranulocytosis; Anemia, Aplastic; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Infections

1972
The occurrence of Pseudomonas in the reproductive tract of mares and its effect on fertility.
    The Cornell veterinarian, 1966, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Colistin; Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate; Female; Genital Diseas

1966
[Epidemiology of the urinary tract infection in patients with prolonged catheterization in an intensive care unit].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1973, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Ampicillin; Enterobacteriaceae Infections; Escherichia coli Infections; Follow-Up Studies; Germany,

1973
When to use two or more antibiotics.
    American family physician, 1973, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Infections; Bacteroides Infections; Drug Antagonism; En

1973
Combined action of sulbenicillin and gentamicin.
    The Journal of antibiotics, 1974, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gentamicins; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mic

1974
Maintenance of urinary asepsis in subhuman primates during chronic catheter drainage.
    The Journal of urology, 1974, Volume: 112, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antisepsis; Haplorhini; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Penicillin G; Proteus Infections;

1974
Bacteriological studies on the combined action of aminoglycoside antibiotics and synthetic penicillins against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    The Journal of antibiotics, 1974, Volume: 27, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Carbenicillin; Drug Combinations; Gentamicins; Mice; Penicillin G; Pseudomonas aeruginosa;

1974
[The incidence of infection in orthopedic and traumatologic operations (author's transl)].
    Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1973, Volume: 111, Issue:6

    Topics: Arthritis, Infectious; Cephalosporins; Cloxacillin; Dicloxacillin; Germany, West; Humans; Kanamycin;

1973
[Chemotherapy and chemoprophylaxis of surgical infections].
    Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen, 1967, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Bacteria; Cephalosporins; Chloramphenicol; Drug Antagonism; Drug Incompatibility; Humans; Infections

1967
Pyelonephritis in the mouse. 3. Therapeutic experiments.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1968, Volume: 127, Issue:4

    Topics: Ampicillin; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Chloramphenicol; Immunization, Passive; Kanamycin; Mice;

1968
Susceptibility of recent isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to gentamicin, polymyxin, and five penicillins, with observations on the pyocin and immunotypes of the strains.
    Applied microbiology, 1971, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Ampicillin; Bacteriocins; Carbenicillin; Gentamicins; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Penicilli

1971
In vivo antibacterial activity of disodium -sulfobenzylpenicillin.
    The Journal of antibiotics, 1971, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ampicillin; Animals; Bacterial Infections; Carbenicillin; Escherichia coli Inf

1971
[Use of antibiotics in traumatology and orthopedics].
    Antibiotiki, 1974, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bone Diseases; Clindamycin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans;

1974
[Antibacterial chemotherapy of the chronic bronchitis syndrome].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1974, Feb-01, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Infections; Bronchitis; Carbenicillin; Cephalosporins;

1974
[Experimental and clinical evaluation of Sulbenicillin in urinary infection caused by Proteus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1972, Volume: 30, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Penicillin G; Proteus Infections;

1972
Antibiotic treatment of septic arthritis.
    Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 1973, Issue:96

    Topics: Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arthritis, Infectious; Cloxacillin; Gentamicins; Gonorrhea; Haemo

1973
Clinical conference: bacterial endocarditis.
    Southern medical journal, 1974, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Ampicillin; Carbenicillin; Cephalothin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Endocarditis, Bacteri

1974
[Carbencillin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1969, Apr-25, Volume: 94, Issue:17

    Topics: Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Penicillin G; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections

1969
Preparation and antibacterial activity of alpha-(5-tetrazolyl) benzylpenicillin.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1969, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Ampicillin; Animals; Azoles; Bacteriological Techniques; Mice; Penicillin G; Penicillins; Proteus; P

1969
[Development of resistance to ampicillin in gram negative microorganisms in vitro].
    Antibiotiki, 1969, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Ampicillin; Chloramphenicol; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Humans; In Vitro Techniq

1969
Bacteriological, pharmacological, and clinical studies of carbenicillin.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1970, Volume: 125, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia coli; Female; Haemophi

1970
Septic arthritis due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    JAMA, 1971, Oct-25, Volume: 218, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amputation, Surgical; Arthritis, Infectious; Diabetes Complications; Foot Diseases; Humans; L

1971
Clinical pharmacology of carbenicillin compared with other penicillins.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1970, Volume: 122

    Topics: Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Benzene Derivatives; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney; Liv

1970