Page last updated: 2024-11-02

pemoline and Hepatic Encephalopathy

pemoline has been researched along with Hepatic Encephalopathy in 2 studies

Pemoline: A central nervous system stimulant used in fatigue and depressive states and to treat hyperkinetic disorders in children.
pemoline : A member of the class of 1,3-oxazoles that is 1,3-oxazol-4(5H)-one which is substituted by an amino group at position 2 and by a phenyl group at position 5. A central nervous system stimulant, it was used to treat hyperactivity disorders in children, but withdrawn from use following reports of serious hepatotoxicity.

Hepatic Encephalopathy: A syndrome characterized by central nervous system dysfunction in association with LIVER FAILURE, including portal-systemic shunts. Clinical features include lethargy and CONFUSION (frequently progressing to COMA); ASTERIXIS; NYSTAGMUS, PATHOLOGIC; brisk oculovestibular reflexes; decorticate and decerebrate posturing; MUSCLE SPASTICITY; and bilateral extensor plantar reflexes (see REFLEX, BABINSKI). ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY may demonstrate triphasic waves. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1117-20; Plum & Posner, Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma, 3rd ed, p222-5)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Pemoline is a central nervous system stimulant used in treating children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder."2.39Pemoline-associated fulminant liver failure: testing the evidence for causation. ( Berkovitch, M; Koren, G; Phillips, J; Pope, E, 1995)

Research

Studies (2)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (100.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Berkovitch, M1
Pope, E1
Phillips, J1
Koren, G1
Rosh, JR1
Dellert, SF1
Narkewicz, M1
Birnbaum, A1
Whitington, G1

Reviews

1 review available for pemoline and Hepatic Encephalopathy

ArticleYear
Pemoline-associated fulminant liver failure: testing the evidence for causation.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1995, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Fatal Outcome; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hu

1995

Other Studies

1 other study available for pemoline and Hepatic Encephalopathy

ArticleYear
Four cases of severe hepatotoxicity associated with pemoline: possible autoimmune pathogenesis.
    Pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 101, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Autoimmune Diseases; Central Nervous Syst

1998