patulin has been researched along with Pregnancy in 8 studies
Patulin: 4-Hydroxy-4H-furo(3,2-c)pyran-2(6H)-one. A mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium. It is found in unfermented apple and grape juice and field crops. It has antibiotic properties and has been shown to be carcinogenic and mutagenic and causes chromosome damage in biological systems.
patulin : A furopyran and lactone that is (2H-pyran-3(6H)-ylidene)acetic acid which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 4 and in which the hydroxy group at position 4 has condensed with the carboxy group to give the corresponding bicyclic lactone. A mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium, it has antibiotic properties but has been shown to be carcinogenic and mutagenic.
Pregnancy: The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "0 mg/kg of patulin on days 6 through 17 of pregnancy and mutagenic effects of acute i." | 3.66 | Teratogenic and dominant lethal studies of patulin in mice. ( Chan, PK; Hayes, AW; Reddy, CS, 1978) |
| "Patulin treatment also resulted in an increase in the frequency of defective embryos." | 1.29 | Effects of patulin on postimplantation rat embryos. ( Duffus, EA; Small, MH; Smith, EE, 1993) |
| " No other teratological abnormalities related to patulin dosing at the 1." | 1.26 | Intermediate-duration toxicity study of patulin in rats. ( Blaschka, AM; Brouwer, E; Dailey, RE; Green, S; Monlux, WS; Reynaldo, EF; Ruggles, DI, 1977) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 7 (87.50) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 1 (12.50) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Fuks-Holmberg, D | 1 |
| Smith, EE | 1 |
| Duffus, EA | 1 |
| Small, MH | 1 |
| Osswald, H | 1 |
| Frank, HK | 1 |
| Komitowski, D | 1 |
| Winter, H | 1 |
| Reddy, CS | 1 |
| Chan, PK | 1 |
| Hayes, AW | 1 |
| Jarvis, B | 1 |
| Dailey, RE | 1 |
| Brouwer, E | 1 |
| Blaschka, AM | 1 |
| Reynaldo, EF | 1 |
| Green, S | 1 |
| Monlux, WS | 1 |
| Ruggles, DI | 1 |
| Harwig, J | 1 |
| Munro, IC | 1 |
2 reviews available for patulin and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Mycotoxins in food.
Topics: Aflatoxins; Citrinin; Dairy Products; Edible Grain; Female; Fermentation; Food Contamination; Food M | 1976 |
Mycotoxins of possible importance in diseases of Canadian farm animals.
Topics: Aflatoxins; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Canada; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chickens; Citrinin; Female; | 1975 |
6 other studies available for patulin and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The influence of patulin on rat fetus and rat and human placenta enzymes.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Female; Fetus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Patulin; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pyra | 1980 |
Effects of patulin on postimplantation rat embryos.
Topics: Animals; Culture Techniques; DNA; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic Development; Female; Patulin; Pregnan | 1993 |
Long-term testing of patulin administered orally to Sprague-Dawley rats and Swiss mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Female; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Neoplasms; Patulin; Pregnan | 1978 |
Teratogenic and dominant lethal studies of patulin in mice.
Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genes, Lethal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Patulin | 1978 |
Intermediate-duration toxicity study of patulin in rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Genes, Dominant; Genes, Letha | 1977 |
Patulin.
Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chickens; Female; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Mutagenicity T | 1986 |