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papaverine and Hypercapnia

papaverine has been researched along with Hypercapnia in 16 studies

Papaverine: An alkaloid found in opium but not closely related to the other opium alkaloids in its structure or pharmacological actions. It is a direct-acting smooth muscle relaxant used in the treatment of impotence and as a vasodilator, especially for cerebral vasodilation. The mechanism of its pharmacological actions is not clear, but it apparently can inhibit phosphodiesterases and it may have direct actions on calcium channels.
papaverine : A benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that is isoquinoline substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6 and 7 and a 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl group at position 1. It has been isolated from Papaver somniferum.

Hypercapnia: A clinical manifestation of abnormal increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in arterial blood.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The effect of unilateral, electrical stimulation of the cervical sympathetic chain in rabbits anesthetized with pentobarbital sodium and vasodilated by hypercapnia, acetazolamide, papaverine or PGI2 was investigated to determine to what extent the sympathetic nerves to the brain and the eye cause vasoconstriction and prevent overperfusion in previously vasodilated animals."7.66Effects of sympathetic stimulation on cerebral and ocular blood flow. Modification by hypertension, hypercapnia, acetazolamide, PGI2 and papaverine. ( Beausang-Linder, M, 1982)
" With Ringer solution superfusion, CBF increased with hypercapnia (+134 +/- 7%; PCO2 = 50-60 mmHg) and topical application of 10 microM ACh (+35 +/- 3%), the NO donor S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine (SNAP, 500 microM; +66 +/- 6%), or 1 mM papaverine (+100 +/- 6%; n = 5)."3.70Superoxide-dependent cerebrovascular effects of homocysteine. ( Iadecola, C; Slungaard, A; Vercellotti, GM; Zhang, F, 1998)
"The effect of unilateral, electrical stimulation of the cervical sympathetic chain in rabbits anesthetized with pentobarbital sodium and vasodilated by hypercapnia, acetazolamide, papaverine or PGI2 was investigated to determine to what extent the sympathetic nerves to the brain and the eye cause vasoconstriction and prevent overperfusion in previously vasodilated animals."3.66Effects of sympathetic stimulation on cerebral and ocular blood flow. Modification by hypertension, hypercapnia, acetazolamide, PGI2 and papaverine. ( Beausang-Linder, M, 1982)

Research

Studies (16)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19909 (56.25)18.7374
1990's4 (25.00)18.2507
2000's3 (18.75)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Frydrychowski, AF1
Gumiński, W1
Rojewski, M1
Kaczmarek, J1
Juzwa, W1
Zhang, F4
Sprague, SM1
Farrokhi, F1
Henry, MN1
Son, MG1
Vollmer, DG1
Kidoguchi, K1
Tamaki, M1
Mizobe, T1
Koyama, J1
Kondoh, T1
Kohmura, E1
Sakurai, T1
Yokono, K1
Umetani, K1
Beausang-Linder, M1
Iadecola, C4
Xu, X1
Slungaard, A1
Vercellotti, GM1
Higashi, K1
Katayama, S1
Wilson, DA1
Traystman, RJ1
Rapela, CE1
Kazda, S1
Wüllenweber, R1
Handa, J1
Meyer, JS1
Yoshida, K1
Kaiser, D1
Nadjafian, C1
Werner, E1
Keszler, H1
Oppelt, A1
Sliz, K1
Vyska, K1
Mentzel, H1

Other Studies

16 other studies available for papaverine and Hypercapnia

ArticleYear
Technical foundations for noninvasive assessment of changes in the width of the subarachnoid space with near-infrared transillumination-backscattering sounding (NIR-TBSS).
    IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering, 2002, Volume: 49, Issue:8

    Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Head; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Li

2002
Reversal of attenuation of cerebrovascular reactivity to hypercapnia by a nitric oxide donor after controlled cortical impact in a rat model of traumatic brain injury.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 2002, Volume: 97, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Injuries; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cortical Sprea

2002
In vivo X-ray angiography in the mouse brain using synchrotron radiation.
    Stroke, 2006, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carotid Arteries; Ca

2006
Effects of sympathetic stimulation on cerebral and ocular blood flow. Modification by hypertension, hypercapnia, acetazolamide, PGI2 and papaverine.
    Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 1982, Volume: 114, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Electric Stimulation; Epoprostenol; Eye; Female

1982
SIN-1 reverses attenuation of hypercapnic cerebrovasodilation by nitric oxide synthase inhibitors.
    The American journal of physiology, 1994, Volume: 267, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cyclic GMP; Hypercapnia;

1994
Permissive and obligatory roles of NO in cerebrovascular responses to hypercapnia and acetylcholine.
    The American journal of physiology, 1996, Volume: 271, Issue:4 Pt 2

    Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dose-Re

1996
Superoxide-dependent cerebrovascular effects of homocysteine.
    The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 274, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Homocysteine; Hypercapnia; Male; Nitric

1998
Does nitric oxide mediate the increases in cerebral blood flow elicited by hypercapnia?
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1992, May-01, Volume: 89, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Brain; Hypercapnia; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; omega-N-Methylarginine; Pa

1992
Effects of hypercapnia and papaverine on cerebrospinal fluid formation and choroid plexus blood flow.
    Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 1985, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Choroid Plexus; Dogs; Hypercapnia; Pa

1985
Transient analysis of the canine cerebrovascular response to carbon dioxide.
    Circulation research, 1985, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Arteries; Blood Flow Velocity; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dogs; Hypercapn

1985
Proceedings: The influence of PACO2 on the cerebral and peripheral vasodilatory action of papaverin.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1974, Volume: 282, Issue:Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dogs; Hemodynamics; Hypercapni

1974
"Intracerebral steal" in man recorded by a heat clearance technique.
    Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation. Supplementum, 1968, Volume: 102

    Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Astrocytoma; Blood Pressure; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Brain Neoplasms; C

1968
Regional pharmacologic responses of the vertebral and internal carotid arteries.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1966, Volume: 152, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bemegride; Blood Flow Velocity; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Arteries; Epinephrin

1966
[Effect of Perphyllon A on gas exchange, energy balance and peripheral oxygen supply of the newborn].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1969, Volume: 117, Issue:4

    Topics: Acidosis; Humans; Hypercapnia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Lactates; Oxygen Consumpt

1969
Cerebral circulation and resuscitation.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1968, Volume: 29

    Topics: Aged; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Volume Determination; Carotid Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation

1968
[Asphyxia neonatorum. II. Treatment with vasodilator and vagolytic agents].
    Zeitschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1966, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Atropine; Blood Circulation; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypoxi

1966