Page last updated: 2024-10-19

palmitic acid and Metabolic Syndrome

palmitic acid has been researched along with Metabolic Syndrome in 25 studies

Palmitic Acid: A common saturated fatty acid found in fats and waxes including olive oil, palm oil, and body lipids.
hexadecanoic acid : A straight-chain, sixteen-carbon, saturated long-chain fatty acid.

Metabolic Syndrome: A cluster of symptoms that are risk factors for CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES and TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. The major components of metabolic syndrome include ABDOMINAL OBESITY; atherogenic DYSLIPIDEMIA; HYPERTENSION; HYPERGLYCEMIA; INSULIN RESISTANCE; a proinflammatory state; and a prothrombotic (THROMBOSIS) state.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"After 4 wk of treatment, alveolar bone loss was determined by micro-computed tomography."5.40Simvastatin inhibits LPS-induced alveolar bone loss during metabolic syndrome. ( Huang, Y; Jin, J; Kirkwood, KL; Li, Y; Lopes-Virella, MF; Lu, Z; Machado, ER; Yu, H; Zhang, X, 2014)
" The effects of vitamin D, alone or in combination with niacin, on endothelial cell (EC) angiogenic function and on revascularization in obese animals with peripheral ischemia are unknown."3.91Vitamin D intervention does not improve vascular regeneration in diet-induced obese male mice with peripheral ischemia. ( Borradaile, NM; Nong, Z; Park, C; Peters, KM; Pickering, JG; Sawyez, CG; Sutherland, BG; Wilson, RB; Yin, H; Zhang, R, 2019)
"Scly KO mice were more susceptible to diet-induced obesity than their wild-type counterparts after feeding a high-fat selenium-adequate diet."3.81Diet-induced obesity in the selenocysteine lyase knockout mouse. ( Berry, MJ; Gilman, CL; Hashimoto, AC; Ogawa-Wong, AN; Seale, LA, 2015)
"MetS and periodontitis were induced in mice by HFD and periodontal injection of LPS, respectively."1.46CD36 is upregulated in mice with periodontitis and metabolic syndrome and involved in macrophage gene upregulation by palmitate. ( Brinson, CW; Huang, Y; Kirkwood, KL; Li, Y; Lopes-Virella, MF; Lu, Z, 2017)
"Palmitic acid was one of the saturated fatty acids found to be significantly elevated in patients compared with control subjects (P = 0."1.42Increased RhoA/Rho-Kinase Activity and Markers of Endothelial Dysfunction in Young Adult Subjects with Metabolic Syndrome. ( Leguina-Ruzzi, A; Mezzano, D; Pereira, J; Pereira-Flores, K; Sáez, CG; Valderas, JP; Velarde, V, 2015)
"After 4 wk of treatment, alveolar bone loss was determined by micro-computed tomography."1.40Simvastatin inhibits LPS-induced alveolar bone loss during metabolic syndrome. ( Huang, Y; Jin, J; Kirkwood, KL; Li, Y; Lopes-Virella, MF; Lu, Z; Machado, ER; Yu, H; Zhang, X, 2014)
" The palmitate and drug coincubation potentiated toxicity, which when combined with the plasma maximum concentration (C(max)), allowed us to identify idiosyncratic toxic drugs that were not flagged in previously deployed cytotoxicity assays."1.38Palmitate increases the susceptibility of cells to drug-induced toxicity: an in vitro method to identify drugs with potential contraindications in patients with metabolic disease. ( Luo, Y; Rana, P; Will, Y, 2012)
"Insulin sensitivity was assessed by the minimal model analysis."1.36Downregulation of the longevity-associated protein sirtuin 1 in insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome: potential biochemical mechanisms. ( Avogaro, A; Bortoluzzi, A; Ceolotto, G; Cobelli, C; Dalla Man, C; de Kreutzenberg, SV; Fadini, GP; Papparella, I; Semplicini, A, 2010)
"The metabolic syndrome is accompanied by an elevated level of serum insulin, which is known to enhance the synthesis of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids, such as 16:0 and 18:1, and to stimulate the activity delta-6 desaturase, decreasing the concentration of linoleic acid."1.33Serum fatty acids in postinfarction middle-aged men. ( Alho, H; Kunnas, T; Leskinen, MH; Nikkari, ST; Solakivi, T, 2005)

Research

Studies (25)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's3 (12.00)29.6817
2010's17 (68.00)24.3611
2020's5 (20.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Lu, Z4
Li, Y4
Chowdhury, N1
Yu, H3
Syn, WK1
Lopes-Virella, M1
Yilmaz, Ö1
Huang, Y4
Ghezzal, S1
Postal, BG1
Quevrain, E1
Brot, L1
Seksik, P1
Leturque, A1
Thenet, S1
Carrière, V1
Brezinova, M1
Cajka, T1
Oseeva, M1
Stepan, M1
Dadova, K1
Rossmeislova, L1
Matous, M1
Siklova, M1
Rossmeisl, M1
Kuda, O1
van Rooijen, MA1
Mensink, RP1
Kornicka-Garbowska, K1
Bourebaba, L1
Röcken, M1
Marycz, K1
Sekar, S1
Shafie, SR1
Prasadam, I1
Crawford, R1
Panchal, SK1
Brown, L1
Xiao, Y1
Hilvo, M1
Salonurmi, T1
Havulinna, AS1
Kauhanen, D1
Pedersen, ER1
Tell, GS1
Meyer, K1
Teeriniemi, AM1
Laatikainen, T1
Jousilahti, P1
Savolainen, MJ1
Nygård, O1
Salomaa, V1
Laaksonen, R1
Suiter, C1
Singha, SK1
Khalili, R1
Shariat-Madar, Z1
Fatima, S1
Hu, X1
Gong, RH1
Huang, C1
Chen, M1
Wong, HLX1
Bian, Z1
Kwan, HY1
Peters, KM1
Zhang, R1
Park, C1
Nong, Z1
Yin, H1
Wilson, RB1
Sutherland, BG1
Sawyez, CG1
Pickering, JG1
Borradaile, NM1
Titov, VN1
Vostrov, IA1
Kaba, SI1
Ameliushkina, VA1
Shiriaeva, IuK1
Jin, J1
Machado, ER1
Zhang, X2
Lopes-Virella, MF3
Kirkwood, KL3
Gattu, AK1
Birkenfeld, AL1
Iwakiri, Y1
Jay, S1
Saltzman, M1
Doll, J1
Protiva, P1
Samuel, VT1
Crawford, SE1
Chung, C1
Mukwevho, E1
Joseph, JS1
Seale, LA1
Gilman, CL1
Hashimoto, AC1
Ogawa-Wong, AN1
Berry, MJ1
Favre, J1
Yildirim, C1
Leyen, TA1
Chen, WJ1
van Genugten, RE1
van Golen, LW1
Garcia-Vallejo, JJ1
Musters, R1
Baggen, J1
Fontijn, R1
van der Pouw Kraan, T1
Serné, E1
Koolwijk, P1
Diamant, M1
Horrevoets, AJ1
Leguina-Ruzzi, A1
Pereira, J1
Pereira-Flores, K1
Valderas, JP1
Mezzano, D1
Velarde, V1
Sáez, CG1
Brinson, CW1
Kishino, T1
Watanabe, K1
Urata, T1
Takano, M1
Uemura, T1
Nishikawa, K1
Mine, Y1
Matsumoto, M1
Ohtsuka, K1
Ohnishi, H1
Mori, H1
Takahashi, S1
Ishida, H1
Watanabe, T1
de Kreutzenberg, SV1
Ceolotto, G1
Papparella, I1
Bortoluzzi, A1
Semplicini, A1
Dalla Man, C1
Cobelli, C1
Fadini, GP1
Avogaro, A1
Thörn, K1
Hovsepyan, M1
Bergsten, P1
Luo, Y1
Rana, P1
Will, Y1
Leskinen, MH1
Solakivi, T1
Kunnas, T1
Alho, H1
Nikkari, ST1
Allagnat, F1
Alonso, F1
Martin, D1
Abderrahmani, A1
Waeber, G1
Haefliger, JA1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effect of Exercise Training and Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Metabolic Health and Dysfunction of Adipose Tissue in Elderly[NCT03386461]55 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-01-05Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

4 reviews available for palmitic acid and Metabolic Syndrome

ArticleYear
Palmitic Acid Versus Stearic Acid: Effects of Interesterification and Intakes on Cardiometabolic Risk Markers - A Systematic Review.
    Nutrients, 2020, Feb-26, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Esterification; Humans; Metabolic Syndrome; Palmitic Acid; Risk

2020
Free Fatty Acids: Circulating Contributors of Metabolic Syndrome.
    Cardiovascular & hematological agents in medicinal chemistry, 2018, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Humans; Metabolic Syndrome; Oleic Acid; Palmitic Acid; Risk Factors

2018
Palmitic acid is an intracellular signaling molecule involved in disease development.
    Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2019, Volume: 76, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Inflammation; Metabolic Syndrome; Neoplasms; Ne

2019
[Low and very low density lipoproteins: pathogenetic and clinical significance].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 2013, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Atherosclerosis; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Metabolic Syndrome; Palmitic Acid

2013

Trials

1 trial available for palmitic acid and Metabolic Syndrome

ArticleYear
Exercise training induces insulin-sensitizing PAHSAs in adipose tissue of elderly women.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids, 2020, Volume: 1865, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Combined Modality Therapy; Dietary Supplements; Este

2020

Other Studies

20 other studies available for palmitic acid and Metabolic Syndrome

ArticleYear
The Presence of Periodontitis Exacerbates Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease via Sphingolipid Metabolism-Associated Insulin Resistance and Hepatic Inflammation in Mice with Metabolic Syndrome.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, May-05, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Ceramides; Diet, High-Fat; Imipramine; Inflammation; Insulin Resistance; Lipopolysaccharide

2023
Palmitic acid damages gut epithelium integrity and initiates inflammatory cytokine production.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids, 2020, Volume: 1865, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Caco-2 Cells; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Endoplasmic Reticulu

2020
Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) Mitigates ER Stress in Hepatocytes In Vitro and Ex Vivo.
    Cells, 2021, 03-30, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Gene Expression Regulation; Hep G2 Cells; Hepatocytes; Horses

2021
Saturated fatty acids induce development of both metabolic syndrome and osteoarthritis in rats.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 04-18, Volume: 7

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chondrocytes; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids; Heparan Sulfate

2017
Ceramide stearic to palmitic acid ratio predicts incident diabetes.
    Diabetologia, 2018, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Angina Pectoris; Body Mass Index; Ceramides; Cohort Studies; Coronary Angiography; Diabetes Me

2018
Vitamin D intervention does not improve vascular regeneration in diet-induced obese male mice with peripheral ischemia.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2019, Volume: 70

    Topics: Animals; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Diet; Endothelial Cells; Gene Expression Profiling; Hind

2019
Simvastatin inhibits LPS-induced alveolar bone loss during metabolic syndrome.
    Journal of dental research, 2014, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Alveolar Bone Loss; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Blood

2014
Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) suppresses IL-1β-mediated c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation to improve hepatocyte insulin signaling.
    Endocrinology, 2014, Volume: 155, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipocytes; Animals; Eye Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hepatocytes;

2014
Calmodulin dependent protein kinase II activation by exercise regulates saturated & unsaturated fatty acids and improves some metabolic syndrome markers.
    Life sciences, 2014, Aug-28, Volume: 111, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Enzyme Activation; Fatty Acids; Fatty A

2014
Metabolic syndrome exacerbates inflammation and bone loss in periodontitis.
    Journal of dental research, 2015, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Alveolar Bone Loss; Animals; Chemokine CCL2; Cytokines; Diet,

2015
Diet-induced obesity in the selenocysteine lyase knockout mouse.
    Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2015, Oct-01, Volume: 23, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Diet, High-Fat; Energy Metabolism; Heat-Shock Proteins; Lyases; Metabolic

2015
Palmitic acid increases pro-oxidant adaptor protein p66Shc expression and affects vascularization factors in angiogenic mononuclear cells: Action of resveratrol.
    Vascular pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 75

    Topics: Antioxidants; Case-Control Studies; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gene

2015
Increased RhoA/Rho-Kinase Activity and Markers of Endothelial Dysfunction in Young Adult Subjects with Metabolic Syndrome.
    Metabolic syndrome and related disorders, 2015, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol, HDL; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dys

2015
CD36 is upregulated in mice with periodontitis and metabolic syndrome and involved in macrophage gene upregulation by palmitate.
    Oral diseases, 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Alveolar Bone Loss; Animals; CD36 Antigens; Cells, Cultured; Gene Silencing; Lipopolysaccharides; Ma

2017
Visceral fat thickness in overweight men correlates with alterations in serum fatty acid composition.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 2008, Volume: 398, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adiposity; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Body Mass Index; Chromatography, Gas; Diabetes Mellitus; F

2008
Downregulation of the longevity-associated protein sirtuin 1 in insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome: potential biochemical mechanisms.
    Diabetes, 2010, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Atherosclerosis; Carotid Arteries; Down-Regulation; Glucose; Glucose Tolera

2010
Reduced levels of SCD1 accentuate palmitate-induced stress in insulin-producing β-cells.
    Lipids in health and disease, 2010, Sep-29, Volume: 9

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2; Fatty Acids; G

2010
Palmitate increases the susceptibility of cells to drug-induced toxicity: an in vitro method to identify drugs with potential contraindications in patients with metabolic disease.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2012, Volume: 129, Issue:2

    Topics: Drug Synergism; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Metabolic Syndrome; Palmitic Acid

2012
Serum fatty acids in postinfarction middle-aged men.
    Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 2005, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol, HDL; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary

2005
ICER-1gamma overexpression drives palmitate-mediated connexin36 down-regulation in insulin-secreting cells.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2008, Feb-29, Volume: 283, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Connexins; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP Response Element Modulator; Cyclic AMP-

2008