Page last updated: 2024-10-19

palmitic acid and Insulin Resistance

palmitic acid has been researched along with Insulin Resistance in 315 studies

Palmitic Acid: A common saturated fatty acid found in fats and waxes including olive oil, palm oil, and body lipids.
hexadecanoic acid : A straight-chain, sixteen-carbon, saturated long-chain fatty acid.

Insulin Resistance: Diminished effectiveness of INSULIN in lowering blood sugar levels: requiring the use of 200 units or more of insulin per day to prevent HYPERGLYCEMIA or KETOSIS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The present study aimed to establish a model of palmitic acid (PA)‑induced insulin resistance (IR) in C2C12 cells and to determine the mechanism underlying how resveratrol (RSV) improves IR."8.31Resveratrol improves palmitic acid‑induced insulin resistance via the DDIT4/mTOR pathway in C2C12 cells. ( Liu, C; Pan, X; Song, G; Wang, C; Wang, X; Zhang, X; Zhang, Z; Zhao, M, 2023)
" Glucose consumption was analyzed to investigate the effect of all compounds on palmitic acid (PA)-mediated insulin resistance (IR) in HepG2 cells, and achigermalides D-F, desacetylherbohde A, and 4E,10E-3-(2-methylbutyroyloxy)-germacra-4,10(1)-diene-12,6α-olide appreciably enhanced the glucose consumption at low concentrations of 1."8.12Germacranolide- and guaianolide-type sesquiterpenoids from Achillea alpina L. reduce insulin resistance in palmitic acid-treated HepG2 cells via inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. ( Chen, H; Du, K; Duan, JJ; Feng, WS; Li, M; Ma, T; Pan, H; Sun, YJ; Xue, GM; Xue, JF; Zhang, WD; Zhao, CG, 2022)
"N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) modification is involved in many pathological processes, including insulin resistance (IR)."8.12Quercetin ameliorated insulin resistance via regulating METTL3-mediated N6-methyladenosine modification of PRKD2 mRNA in skeletal muscle and C2C12 myocyte cell line. ( Jiao, Y; Wei, N; Williams, A, 2022)
"Saturated fatty acids such as palmitic acid promote inflammation and insulin resistance in peripheral tissues, contrasting with the protective action of polyunsaturated fatty acids such docosahexaenoic acid."8.02Palmitic acid promotes resistin-induced insulin resistance and inflammation in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma. ( Amine, H; Benomar, Y; Taouis, M, 2021)
"Palmitic acid (PA) is a saturated fatty acid whose high consumption has been largely associated with the development of different metabolic alterations, such as insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes."8.02Palmitic acid induces insulin resistance by a mechanism associated with energy metabolism and calcium entry in neuronal cells. ( Arias, C; Bastián-Eugenio, CE; Sánchez-Alegría, K; Vaca, L, 2021)
" However, in VAT, GCs induce DNL, higher palmitic acid (PA), macrophage infiltration, and proinflammatory cytokine levels, accompanied by systemic nonesterified fatty acid (NEFA) elevation, hyperinsulinemia, and higher homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) levels compared with diet-induced obesity."7.96Long-term hypercortisolism induces lipogenesis promoting palmitic acid accumulation and inflammation in visceral adipose tissue compared with HFD-induced obesity. ( García-Eguren, G; Giró, O; Hanzu, FA; Sala-Vila, A; Vega-Beyhart, A, 2020)
" Oxymatrine reduced body weight, and improved glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in the HFDHFr + OMT group compared with HFDHFr group."7.96Oxymatrine alleviated hepatic lipid metabolism via regulating miR-182 in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Chen, S; Huang, W; Li, Y; Ren, L; Song, G; Wang, Y; Yang, L; Zhang, H, 2020)
"The natural triterpenoid compound celastrol ameliorates insulin resistance (IR) in animal models, but the underlying molecular mechanism is unclear."7.91Celastrol Reverses Palmitic Acid-Induced Insulin Resistance in HepG2 Cells via Restoring the miR-223 and GLUT4 Pathway. ( Cao, FF; Peng, B; Uzan, G; Wang, Y; Xue, XC; You, J; Zhang, DH; Zhang, X, 2019)
"Sulforaphane (SFA), a naturally active isothiocyanate compound from cruciferous vegetables used in clinical trials for cancer treatment, was found to possess potency to alleviate insulin resistance."7.91Sulforaphane Prevents Hepatic Insulin Resistance by Blocking Serine Palmitoyltransferase 3-Mediated Ceramide Biosynthesis. ( Du, M; Lei, X; Li, Y; Ren, F; Teng, W; Xie, S, 2019)
"Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) production via the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) pathway contributes to the development of insulin resistance in adipose and hepatic tissues, but the role of LTB4 in skeletal muscle is relatively unknown."7.855-LO inhibition ameliorates palmitic acid-induced ER stress, oxidative stress and insulin resistance via AMPK activation in murine myotubes. ( Cheon, HG; Choi, HE; Kwak, HJ, 2017)
" Palmitic acid (C16:0), dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (C20:3n-6) and D6 desaturase were associated with an increase probability of insulin resistance, whereas nervonic acid (C24:1) and SCD1 were significantly associated with a lower insulin resistance probability."7.83Chronic Olanzapine Treatment Induces Disorders of Plasma Fatty Acid Profile in Balb/c Mice: A Potential Mechanism for Olanzapine-Induced Insulin Resistance. ( Chen, H; Du, J; Fang, M; Li, H; Li, S; Li, W; Xu, M, 2016)
"The excess of saturated free fatty acids, such as palmitic acid, that induces lipotoxicity in hepatocytes, has been implicated in the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease also associated with insulin resistance."7.81Role of hepatocyte S6K1 in palmitic acid-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress, lipotoxicity, insulin resistance and in oleic acid-induced protection. ( González-Rodríguez, Á; Kozma, SC; Muntané, J; Pardo, V; Valverde, ÁM, 2015)
" L6 muscle cells were incubated with palmitic acid (PA) to induce insulin resistance and then treated with metformin and/or the AMPK inhibitor, compound C."7.81Metformin attenuates palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance in L6 cells through the AMP-activated protein kinase/sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c pathway. ( Bi, Y; Bu, R; Cao, S; Shi, J; Tang, S; Wu, W; Yin, W; Zhu, D, 2015)
"To study the effect of conditioned media for rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs-CM) on palmitic acid (PA)-induced insulin resistance (IR) in HepG2 cells and its underlying molecular mechanisms."7.81[Effects of conditioned media for rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells on palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance in HepG2 cells]. ( Han, W; Hao, H; Mu, Y; Sun, X, 2015)
" This study examined the effect of a novel neuroprotective curcuminoid, CNB-001 [4-((1E)-2-(5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxystyryl-)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazoyl-3-yl)vinyl)-2-methoxy-phenol], on glucose intolerance and insulin signaling in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice."7.80Novel curcumin derivative CNB-001 mitigates obesity-associated insulin resistance. ( Hua, Y; Lapchak, PA; Lehmann, TE; Nair, S; Panzhinskiy, E; Ren, J; Topchiy, E, 2014)
"We have found that polyunsaturated fatty acids, in particular arachidonic and eicosapentaenoic acids prevent palmitic acid-induced myocellular insulin resistance."7.78Ameliorative effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids against palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance in L6 skeletal muscle cells. ( Ashida, H; Kawabata, K; Kawasaki, K; Sawada, K; Yamamoto, N; Yamashita, T, 2012)
"We investigated whether diosgenin, a widely used steroidal sapogenin, exerted protection against palmitate (PA)-induced inflammation and insulin resistance in the endothelium."7.78Diosgenin ameliorates palmitate-induced endothelial dysfunction and insulin resistance via blocking IKKβ and IRS-1 pathways. ( Gao, X; Huang, F; Kou, J; Liu, B; Liu, K; Zhao, W, 2012)
"To explore the adipose tissue endocrine mechanism of pioglitazone and its possible prophylactic role in insulin resistance."7.78The adipose tissue endocrine mechanism of the prophylactic protective effect of pioglitazone in high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance. ( Gong, Y; Li, C; Li, J; Liu, Y; Mu, Y; Pan, C; Tian, H; Xiao, Y, 2012)
"Curcumin improves muscular insulin resistance by increasing oxidation of fatty acid and glucose, which is, at least in part, mediated through LKB1-AMPK pathway."7.77Curcumin improves insulin resistance in skeletal muscle of rats. ( Kong, T; Li, R; Li, Y; Liu, LY; Na, LX; Sun, CH; Zhang, YL, 2011)
"The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of 8-hydroxy-dihydroberberine on insulin resistance induced by high free fatty acid (FFA) and high glucose in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and its possible molecular mechanism."7.75[8-hydroxy-dihydroberberine ameliorated insulin resistance induced by high FFA and high glucose in 3T3-L1 adipocytes]. ( Chen, G; Dong, H; Lu, FE; Wang, ZS; Wei, SC; Xu, LJ; Yi, P; Zou, X, 2009)
" Cells exposed to angiotensin II remained viable and did not show signs of hypertrophy."7.74Functional coupling of angiotensin II type 1 receptor with insulin resistance of energy substrate uptakes in immortalized cardiomyocytes (HL-1 cells). ( Alfarano, C; Cerbai, E; Mannucci, E; Mugelli, A; Nediani, C; Raimondi, L; Sartiani, L, 2008)
"In order to study the effects of troglitazone on insulin resistance associated with elevated plasma free fatty acid (FFA), the hindquarters of rats treated with troglitazone for 14 days were perfused with a medium containing 15 mmol/l glucose, 0-1,000 microU/ml insulin, and 0 or 1."7.70Troglitazone reduces free fatty acid-induced insulin resistance in perfused rat hindquarter. ( Mokuda, O; Sakamoto, Y, 1998)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes respond differently to sitagliptin, an oral anti-hyperglycemic medication."5.91The impact of sitagliptin in palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance in human HepG2 cells through the suppressor of cytokine signaling 3/phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B pathway. ( Aleteng, QQ; Jiang, S; Li, L; Ma, R; Quan, L; Zhu, J, 2023)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by lipotoxicity and ectopic lipid deposition within hepatocytes."5.62Sulforaphane Attenuates Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease by Inhibiting Hepatic Steatosis and Apoptosis. ( Li, J; Teng, W; Xie, S, 2021)
"Insulin resistance is defined as a failure to trigger the activation of the PI3K-AKT pathway by normal levels of insulin; therefore, it is well linked to metabolic disorders."5.62Involvement of miR-3180-3p and miR-4632-5p in palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance. ( Imoto, M; Itoh, S; Nagasawa, Y; Tashiro, E, 2021)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is excessive fat build-up in the liver without alcohol consumption and includes hepatic inflammation and damage."5.51Sodium fluorocitrate having inhibitory effect on fatty acid uptake ameliorates high fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in C57BL/6J mice. ( Choi, SE; Cui, R; Han, SJ; Heo, YJ; Hong, SA; Hwang, Y; Jung, IR; Kang, Y; Kim, HJ; Lee, KW; Lee, SJ; Son, Y, 2019)
"Obesity is a worldwide health problem with rising incidence and results in reproductive difficulties."5.51Palmitic acid causes insulin resistance in granulosa cells via activation of JNK. ( Chan, WY; Chen, ZJ; Ke, H; Leung, PCK; Li, W; Lu, G; Qin, Y; Wang, W; Xu, L; You, L; Zhang, X; Zhao, S, 2019)
"Melatonin plays an important role in regulating circadian rhythms."5.48Melatonin improves insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis through attenuation of alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein. ( Baik, SH; Choi, DS; Choi, KM; Heo, JI; Kim, NH; Kim, SG; Seo, JA; Yoo, HJ; Yoon, DW; Yu, JH, 2018)
"The eruptive xanthomata are formed in vivo under realization of biological function of endoecology."5.46[The disturbance of unification of coupled biochemical reactions in synthesis of endogenous ω-9 oleic acid. The resistance to insulin, stearic triglycerides and pathogenesis of eruptive xanthomata]. ( Rozhkova, TA; Samokhodskaya, LM; Titov, VN, 2017)
"Palmitic acid is a negative regulator of insulin activity."5.43Palmitic acid but not palmitoleic acid induces insulin resistance in a human endothelial cell line by decreasing SERCA pump expression. ( Chavez-Reyes, J; Guerrero-Hernandez, A; Gustavo Vazquez-Jimenez, J; Manuel Galindo-Rosales, J; Olivares-Reyes, JA; Romero-Garcia, T; Rueda, A; Valdes-Flores, J; Zarain-Herzberg, A, 2016)
"Insulin resistance was induced by feeding a high fat diet to Sprague-Dawley rats."5.43Emodin ameliorates high-fat-diet induced insulin resistance in rats by reducing lipid accumulation in skeletal muscle. ( Cao, Y; Chang, S; Cui, J; Dong, J; Li, J; Long, R; Zhang, Y; Zheng, X; Zhou, Y; Zhu, S, 2016)
"Bortezomib is an anti-cancer agent that induces ER stress by inhibiting proteasomal degradation."5.43Bortezomib attenuates palmitic acid-induced ER stress, inflammation and insulin resistance in myotubes via AMPK dependent mechanism. ( Bae, YA; Cheon, HG; Choi, HE; Jang, J; Kwak, HJ; Park, SK, 2016)
"Obesity is the result of a positive energy balance and often leads to difficulties in maintaining normal postprandial metabolism."5.42Targeted metabolomic analysis reveals the association between the postprandial change in palmitic acid, branched-chain amino acids and insulin resistance in young obese subjects. ( Feng, R; Guo, F; Jiao, J; Li, Y; Liu, L; Sun, C, 2015)
"Insulin resistance is associated with severe alterations in adipokines characterized by release of increased pro-inflammatory cytokines and decreased anti-inflammatory cytokines from adipose tissue."5.42Chenodeoxycholic acid, an endogenous FXR ligand alters adipokines and reverses insulin resistance. ( James, J; Roy, D; Shihabudeen, MS; Thirumurugan, K, 2015)
"After 4 wk of treatment, alveolar bone loss was determined by micro-computed tomography."5.40Simvastatin inhibits LPS-induced alveolar bone loss during metabolic syndrome. ( Huang, Y; Jin, J; Kirkwood, KL; Li, Y; Lopes-Virella, MF; Lu, Z; Machado, ER; Yu, H; Zhang, X, 2014)
"Palmitic acid (PA) was chosen as a stimulant to induce ROS production in endothelial cells and successfully established insulin resistance evidenced by the specific impairment of insulin PI3K signaling."5.39Tectorigenin Attenuates Palmitate-Induced Endothelial Insulin Resistance via Targeting ROS-Associated Inflammation and IRS-1 Pathway. ( Cheng, XL; Gao, XJ; Liu, BL; Liu, K; Qin, MJ; Qin, XY; Qin, Y; Wang, Q; Xie, GY; Zhang, DY; Zhou, L, 2013)
"The aging rats showed hyperinsulinemia and hyperlipidemia, and insulin resistance as examined by the decreased glucose decay constant rate during insulin tolerance test (kITT)."5.39Genipin ameliorates age-related insulin resistance through inhibiting hepatic oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. ( Cai, L; Feng, H; Gong, D; Guan, L; Wu, Q; Yang, M; Yuan, B; Zhao, J; Zhao, X; Zou, Y, 2013)
"Increased inflammation was associated with impaired glucose tolerance and hyperinsulinemia as a result of reduced hepatic but not skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity."5.37Macrophage deletion of SOCS1 increases sensitivity to LPS and palmitic acid and results in systemic inflammation and hepatic insulin resistance. ( Fynch, SL; Galic, S; Graham, KL; Hewitt, KA; Honeyman, JE; Kay, TW; Sachithanandan, N; Steinberg, GR, 2011)
"Insulin resistance is defined as the decrease in the glucose disposal in response to insulin by the target tissues."5.32High levels of palmitic acid lead to insulin resistance due to changes in the level of phosphorylation of the insulin receptor and insulin receptor substrate-1. ( Calderón, V; Reynoso, R; Salgado, LM, 2003)
" The slope of the angiotensin II dose-response curve correlated significantly with the basal plasma palmitate concentration."5.32Vascular response to angiotensin II in upper body obesity. ( Halliwill, JR; Jensen, MD; Joyner, MJ; Nielsen, S, 2004)
"We recently reported that lowering the high, habitual palmitic acid (PA) intake in ovulating women improved insulin sensitivity and both inflammatory and oxidative stress."5.20Lipidomic evidence that lowering the typical dietary palmitate to oleate ratio in humans decreases the leukocyte production of proinflammatory cytokines and muscle expression of redox-sensitive genes. ( Anathy, V; Bunn, JY; Crain, KI; Ebenstein, DB; Fukagawa, NK; Kien, CL; Matthews, DE; Poynter, ME; Pratley, RE; Tarleton, EK, 2015)
" In a double-blind, parallel dietary intervention study, 52 healthy but overweight postmenopausal women were randomized to receive either partially hydrogenated soybean oil (15 g/d TFA) or a control oil (mainly oleic and palmitic acid) for 16 weeks."5.15Effect of trans-fatty acid intake on insulin sensitivity and intramuscular lipids--a randomized trial in overweight postmenopausal women. ( Astrup, A; Bendsen, NT; Chabanova, E; Haugaard, SB; Larsen, TM; Stender, S, 2011)
" However, in contrast to the saturated FA (SFA) palmitic acid, the monounsaturated FA (MUFA) oleic acid elicits beneficial effects on insulin sensitivity, and the dietary palmitic acid:oleic acid ratio impacts diabetes risk in humans."4.98Palmitic and Oleic Acid: The Yin and Yang of Fatty Acids in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. ( Barroso, E; Palomer, X; Pizarro-Delgado, J; Vázquez-Carrera, M, 2018)
"The present study aimed to establish a model of palmitic acid (PA)‑induced insulin resistance (IR) in C2C12 cells and to determine the mechanism underlying how resveratrol (RSV) improves IR."4.31Resveratrol improves palmitic acid‑induced insulin resistance via the DDIT4/mTOR pathway in C2C12 cells. ( Liu, C; Pan, X; Song, G; Wang, C; Wang, X; Zhang, X; Zhang, Z; Zhao, M, 2023)
"C2C12 myotubes were challenged by palmitic acid (PA) to mimic the obese microenvironment and inflammation, cell vitality, and glucose utilization were determined."4.31Lunasin ameliorates glucose utilization in C2C12 myotubes and metabolites profile in diet-induced obese mice benefiting metabolic disorders. ( Chiang, CC; Hsieh, CC; Huang, CY; Huang, PY; Kuo, CH; Kuo, HC; Lin, PY, 2023)
"The study aims to investigate the effects of PZ-DHA on insulin resistance in the skeletal muscle and the related mechanisms; we used palmitic acid (PA)-treated C2C12 myotubes as an insulin resistance model."4.12Docosahexaenoic Acid Ester of Phloridzin Reduces Inflammation and Insulin Resistance ( Chen, J; Dong, Q; Qiu, Y; Si, X; Sun, T; Wang, J; Wu, W; Wu, Z; Zhang, R, 2022)
" Glucose consumption was analyzed to investigate the effect of all compounds on palmitic acid (PA)-mediated insulin resistance (IR) in HepG2 cells, and achigermalides D-F, desacetylherbohde A, and 4E,10E-3-(2-methylbutyroyloxy)-germacra-4,10(1)-diene-12,6α-olide appreciably enhanced the glucose consumption at low concentrations of 1."4.12Germacranolide- and guaianolide-type sesquiterpenoids from Achillea alpina L. reduce insulin resistance in palmitic acid-treated HepG2 cells via inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. ( Chen, H; Du, K; Duan, JJ; Feng, WS; Li, M; Ma, T; Pan, H; Sun, YJ; Xue, GM; Xue, JF; Zhang, WD; Zhao, CG, 2022)
" To simulate a similar in-vivo condition, we persuaded insulin resistance in H9c2 cells by palmitic acid (PA) treatment."4.12Empagliflozin prohibits high-fructose diet-induced cardiac dysfunction in rats via attenuation of mitochondria-driven oxidative stress. ( Alam, MJ; Arava, S; Banerjee, SK; Bugga, P; Katare, P; Maulik, SK; Meghwani, H; Mohammed, SA, 2022)
"N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) modification is involved in many pathological processes, including insulin resistance (IR)."4.12Quercetin ameliorated insulin resistance via regulating METTL3-mediated N6-methyladenosine modification of PRKD2 mRNA in skeletal muscle and C2C12 myocyte cell line. ( Jiao, Y; Wei, N; Williams, A, 2022)
"Saturated fatty acids such as palmitic acid promote inflammation and insulin resistance in peripheral tissues, contrasting with the protective action of polyunsaturated fatty acids such docosahexaenoic acid."4.02Palmitic acid promotes resistin-induced insulin resistance and inflammation in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma. ( Amine, H; Benomar, Y; Taouis, M, 2021)
"Palmitic acid (PA) is a saturated fatty acid whose high consumption has been largely associated with the development of different metabolic alterations, such as insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes."4.02Palmitic acid induces insulin resistance by a mechanism associated with energy metabolism and calcium entry in neuronal cells. ( Arias, C; Bastián-Eugenio, CE; Sánchez-Alegría, K; Vaca, L, 2021)
" The study was carried out on human hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HepG2) incubated with VK2 and/or palmitic acid (PA)."4.02Vitamin K2 as a New Modulator of the Ceramide De Novo Synthesis Pathway. ( Bzdęga, W; Chabowski, A; Harasim-Symbor, E; Konstantynowicz-Nowicka, K; Kołakowski, A; Kurzyna, PF; Żywno, H, 2021)
" We analyzed the lipid kinetics of palmitic acid (PA) in hepatoma liver cells cultured in vitro in which insulin resistance has been induced by high glucose supplementation."3.96Automated untargeted stable isotope assisted lipidomics of liver cells on high glucose shows alteration of sphingolipid kinetics. ( Altieri, IG; Averna, M; Bongiorno, D; Cefalù, AB; Di Gaudio, F; Fayer, F; Giammanco, A; Greco, M; Indelicato, S; Mattina, A; Noto, D; Scrimali, C; Spina, R, 2020)
" However, in VAT, GCs induce DNL, higher palmitic acid (PA), macrophage infiltration, and proinflammatory cytokine levels, accompanied by systemic nonesterified fatty acid (NEFA) elevation, hyperinsulinemia, and higher homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) levels compared with diet-induced obesity."3.96Long-term hypercortisolism induces lipogenesis promoting palmitic acid accumulation and inflammation in visceral adipose tissue compared with HFD-induced obesity. ( García-Eguren, G; Giró, O; Hanzu, FA; Sala-Vila, A; Vega-Beyhart, A, 2020)
" Oxymatrine reduced body weight, and improved glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in the HFDHFr + OMT group compared with HFDHFr group."3.96Oxymatrine alleviated hepatic lipid metabolism via regulating miR-182 in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Chen, S; Huang, W; Li, Y; Ren, L; Song, G; Wang, Y; Yang, L; Zhang, H, 2020)
"The insulin resistance state of pancreatic α-cells seems to be related to glucagon hypersecretion in type 2 diabetes."3.96Direct Effects of D-Chiro-Inositol on Insulin Signaling and Glucagon Secretion of Pancreatic Alpha Cells. ( Di Mauro, S; Di Pino, A; Filippello, A; Malaguarnera, R; Piro, S; Purrello, F; Scamporrino, A; Scicali, R, 2020)
" The iron chelator deferoxamine dramatically inhibited PA-induced insulin resistance, and iron donors impaired insulin sensitivity by activating JNK."3.91Iron overload by transferrin receptor protein 1 regulation plays an important role in palmitate-induced insulin resistance in human skeletal muscle cells. ( Choi, SE; Cui, R; Jeon, JY; Kang, Y; Kim, HJ; Kim, TH; Lee, HJ; Lee, KW; Lee, SJ, 2019)
"The natural triterpenoid compound celastrol ameliorates insulin resistance (IR) in animal models, but the underlying molecular mechanism is unclear."3.91Celastrol Reverses Palmitic Acid-Induced Insulin Resistance in HepG2 Cells via Restoring the miR-223 and GLUT4 Pathway. ( Cao, FF; Peng, B; Uzan, G; Wang, Y; Xue, XC; You, J; Zhang, DH; Zhang, X, 2019)
" For primary skeletal muscle satellite cells, inhibition of differentiation was observed in palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance model."3.91Mitochondrial dysfunction and inhibition of myoblast differentiation in mice with high-fat-diet-induced pre-diabetes. ( Fan, S; Han, S; Hassan, HM; Jiang, Z; Sun, Z; Wang, L; Wang, T; Xu, D; Zhang, L; Zhao, G; Zhou, W, 2019)
"Sulforaphane (SFA), a naturally active isothiocyanate compound from cruciferous vegetables used in clinical trials for cancer treatment, was found to possess potency to alleviate insulin resistance."3.91Sulforaphane Prevents Hepatic Insulin Resistance by Blocking Serine Palmitoyltransferase 3-Mediated Ceramide Biosynthesis. ( Du, M; Lei, X; Li, Y; Ren, F; Teng, W; Xie, S, 2019)
" Herein, we evaluated the in vitro protective effects of an ACN rich extract against palmitic acid (PA)-induced hypertrophy, inflammation, and insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes."3.91Anthocyanins ameliorate palmitate-induced inflammation and insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. ( Bashllari, R; Cimino, F; Cristani, M; Molonia, MS; Muscarà, C; Occhiuto, C; Saija, A; Speciale, A, 2019)
"Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) production via the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) pathway contributes to the development of insulin resistance in adipose and hepatic tissues, but the role of LTB4 in skeletal muscle is relatively unknown."3.855-LO inhibition ameliorates palmitic acid-induced ER stress, oxidative stress and insulin resistance via AMPK activation in murine myotubes. ( Cheon, HG; Choi, HE; Kwak, HJ, 2017)
"In the present experiment, we used HepG2 cells, a human hepatoma cell line, and a MSC-HepG2 transwell culturing system to investigate the anti-inflammatory mechanism of human umbilical cord-derived MSCs (UC-MSCs) under palmitic acid (PA) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced insulin resistance in vitro."3.85Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate insulin resistance by suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated inflammation in type 2 diabetes rats. ( Dong, L; Han, Q; Han, W; Hao, H; Liu, J; Mu, Y; Song, X; Sun, X, 2017)
"Increased plasma levels of free fatty acids, including palmitic acid (PA), cause insulin resistance in endothelium characterized by a decreased synthesis of insulin-mediated vasodilator nitric oxide (NO), and by an increased production of the vasoconstrictor protein, endothelin-1."3.85Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside ameliorates palmitate-induced insulin resistance by modulating IRS-1 phosphorylation and release of endothelial derived vasoactive factors. ( Cimino, F; Ferrari, D; Fratantonio, D; Molonia, MS; Saija, A; Speciale, A; Virgili, F, 2017)
" Resveratrol alleviated high-calorie diet-induced insulin resistance and endoplasmic reticulum stress, increased expression of SIRT1, and reversed expression of adipokines in varying degrees in both subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissues."3.85Influence of resveratrol on endoplasmic reticulum stress and expression of adipokines in adipose tissues/adipocytes induced by high-calorie diet or palmitic acid. ( Chen, G; Chen, L; Dai, F; Fang, Z; Gui, L; Lu, Y; Wang, N; Wang, T; Zhang, Q, 2017)
"The present study aimed to decipher the mechanism of action of selected anti-diabetic plants extracts on palmitic acid mediated insulin resistance in muscle cells."3.83Attenuation of palmitate induced insulin resistance in muscle cells by harmala, clove and river red gum. ( Afridi, SK; Aftab, MF; Begum, S; Ghaffar, S; Murtaza, M; Syed, SA; Waraich, RS, 2016)
" In this study, we explored the effects of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), arachidonic acid (AA), and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) on palmitic acid (PA)-induced inflammatory responses and insulin resistance in C2C12 myotubes."3.83Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids amend palmitate-induced inflammation and insulin resistance in mouse C2C12 myotubes. ( Chen, CW; Chen, HW; Chen, PY; Chen, SC; Lii, CK; Liu, KL; Sun, HL; Wu, YL, 2016)
" Palmitic acid (C16:0), dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (C20:3n-6) and D6 desaturase were associated with an increase probability of insulin resistance, whereas nervonic acid (C24:1) and SCD1 were significantly associated with a lower insulin resistance probability."3.83Chronic Olanzapine Treatment Induces Disorders of Plasma Fatty Acid Profile in Balb/c Mice: A Potential Mechanism for Olanzapine-Induced Insulin Resistance. ( Chen, H; Du, J; Fang, M; Li, H; Li, S; Li, W; Xu, M, 2016)
"The excess of saturated free fatty acids, such as palmitic acid, that induces lipotoxicity in hepatocytes, has been implicated in the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease also associated with insulin resistance."3.81Role of hepatocyte S6K1 in palmitic acid-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress, lipotoxicity, insulin resistance and in oleic acid-induced protection. ( González-Rodríguez, Á; Kozma, SC; Muntané, J; Pardo, V; Valverde, ÁM, 2015)
" L6 muscle cells were incubated with palmitic acid (PA) to induce insulin resistance and then treated with metformin and/or the AMPK inhibitor, compound C."3.81Metformin attenuates palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance in L6 cells through the AMP-activated protein kinase/sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c pathway. ( Bi, Y; Bu, R; Cao, S; Shi, J; Tang, S; Wu, W; Yin, W; Zhu, D, 2015)
"To study the effect of conditioned media for rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs-CM) on palmitic acid (PA)-induced insulin resistance (IR) in HepG2 cells and its underlying molecular mechanisms."3.81[Effects of conditioned media for rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells on palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance in HepG2 cells]. ( Han, W; Hao, H; Mu, Y; Sun, X, 2015)
" This study examined the effect of a novel neuroprotective curcuminoid, CNB-001 [4-((1E)-2-(5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxystyryl-)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazoyl-3-yl)vinyl)-2-methoxy-phenol], on glucose intolerance and insulin signaling in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice."3.80Novel curcumin derivative CNB-001 mitigates obesity-associated insulin resistance. ( Hua, Y; Lapchak, PA; Lehmann, TE; Nair, S; Panzhinskiy, E; Ren, J; Topchiy, E, 2014)
"APS treatment ameliorated hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and insulin resistance and decreased the elevation of myostatin expression and malondialdehyde production in skeletal muscle of noninsulin-dependent diabetic KKAy mice."3.79Astragalus polysaccharide suppresses skeletal muscle myostatin expression in diabetes: involvement of ROS-ERK and NF-κB pathways. ( Hao, Y; Liu, M; Luo, J; Luo, T; Qin, J; Wei, L, 2013)
" Coculture of activated macrophages with human muscle cells impairs insulin signaling and induces atrophy signaling pathways in the human muscle cells; this is exacerbated by the addition of palmitic acid."3.78DHA reduces the atrophy-associated Fn14 protein in differentiated myotubes during coculture with macrophages. ( Dubé, J; Finlin, BS; Kern, PA; Nolen, GT; Peterson, CA; Rasouli, N; Starnes, CP; Varma, V, 2012)
"We have found that polyunsaturated fatty acids, in particular arachidonic and eicosapentaenoic acids prevent palmitic acid-induced myocellular insulin resistance."3.78Ameliorative effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids against palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance in L6 skeletal muscle cells. ( Ashida, H; Kawabata, K; Kawasaki, K; Sawada, K; Yamamoto, N; Yamashita, T, 2012)
"We investigated whether diosgenin, a widely used steroidal sapogenin, exerted protection against palmitate (PA)-induced inflammation and insulin resistance in the endothelium."3.78Diosgenin ameliorates palmitate-induced endothelial dysfunction and insulin resistance via blocking IKKβ and IRS-1 pathways. ( Gao, X; Huang, F; Kou, J; Liu, B; Liu, K; Zhao, W, 2012)
"To explore the adipose tissue endocrine mechanism of pioglitazone and its possible prophylactic role in insulin resistance."3.78The adipose tissue endocrine mechanism of the prophylactic protective effect of pioglitazone in high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance. ( Gong, Y; Li, C; Li, J; Liu, Y; Mu, Y; Pan, C; Tian, H; Xiao, Y, 2012)
"Curcumin improves muscular insulin resistance by increasing oxidation of fatty acid and glucose, which is, at least in part, mediated through LKB1-AMPK pathway."3.77Curcumin improves insulin resistance in skeletal muscle of rats. ( Kong, T; Li, R; Li, Y; Liu, LY; Na, LX; Sun, CH; Zhang, YL, 2011)
" In addition, it was validated if IMTG palmitic acid is associated with insulin resistance as suggested earlier."3.76Desaturation of excess intramyocellular triacylglycerol in obesity: implications for glycemic control. ( Haugaard, SB; Madsbad, S; Mu, H; Vaag, A, 2010)
"Palmitic acid (16:0), the major saturated fatty acid (SFA) in the diet and in adipose tissue, was negatively correlated with insulin sensitivity (r = -0."3.76Adipose tissue fatty acids and insulin sensitivity in elderly men. ( Arnlöv, J; Cederholm, T; Iggman, D; Risérus, U; Sjögren, P; Vessby, B, 2010)
"We found strong positive relationships between adipose tissue TG content of the fatty acids myristic acid (14:0) and stearic acid (18:0) with insulin sensitivity (HOMA model) (p < 0."3.75Markers of de novo lipogenesis in adipose tissue: associations with small adipocytes and insulin sensitivity in humans. ( Dennis, AL; Frayn, KN; Harnden, KE; Hodson, L; Humphreys, SM; Micklem, KJ; Neville, MJ; Roberts, R, 2009)
" On the other hand, the antioxidant, Taurine at 10mM concentrations was capable of reversing the oleate-induced insulin resistance in myocytes as manifested from the glucose uptake data."3.75Free fatty acid-induced muscle insulin resistance and glucose uptake dysfunction: evidence for PKC activation and oxidative stress-activated signaling pathways. ( Adeli, K; Fantus, IG; Medhat, AM; Ragheb, R; Seoudi, DM; Shanab, GM, 2009)
"The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of 8-hydroxy-dihydroberberine on insulin resistance induced by high free fatty acid (FFA) and high glucose in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and its possible molecular mechanism."3.75[8-hydroxy-dihydroberberine ameliorated insulin resistance induced by high FFA and high glucose in 3T3-L1 adipocytes]. ( Chen, G; Dong, H; Lu, FE; Wang, ZS; Wei, SC; Xu, LJ; Yi, P; Zou, X, 2009)
" Cells exposed to angiotensin II remained viable and did not show signs of hypertrophy."3.74Functional coupling of angiotensin II type 1 receptor with insulin resistance of energy substrate uptakes in immortalized cardiomyocytes (HL-1 cells). ( Alfarano, C; Cerbai, E; Mannucci, E; Mugelli, A; Nediani, C; Raimondi, L; Sartiani, L, 2008)
"Oleic acid and palmitic acid may induce insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and preadipocytes."3.73Effects of fatty acid regulation on visfatin gene expression in adipocytes. ( Cianflone, K; Hu, XF; Lu, HL; Wang, HW; Wen, Y; Wu, J, 2006)
"In order to study the effects of troglitazone on insulin resistance associated with elevated plasma free fatty acid (FFA), the hindquarters of rats treated with troglitazone for 14 days were perfused with a medium containing 15 mmol/l glucose, 0-1,000 microU/ml insulin, and 0 or 1."3.70Troglitazone reduces free fatty acid-induced insulin resistance in perfused rat hindquarter. ( Mokuda, O; Sakamoto, Y, 1998)
"Beta,beta'-methyl-substituted hexadecanedioic acid (MEDICA 16) consists of a nonmetabolizable long-chain fatty acid designed to probe the effect exerted by fatty acids on insulin sensitivity."3.69Sensitization to insulin induced by beta,beta'-methyl-substituted hexadecanedioic acid (MEDICA 16) in obese Zucker rats in vivo. ( Bar-Tana, J; Itach, E; Kalderon, B; Mayorek, N, 1997)
"Six subjects in the obese-NAFLD group were also evaluated before and after a diet-induced weight loss of 10%."2.94Insulin resistance drives hepatic de novo lipogenesis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Beals, JW; Chondronikola, M; Field, T; Hellerstein, MK; Klein, S; Nyangau, E; Okunade, AL; Patterson, BW; Schweitzer, GG; Shankaran, M; Sirlin, CB; Smith, GI; Talukdar, S; Yoshino, M, 2020)
"Insulin sensitivity was assessed using a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp."2.82Altered Skeletal Muscle Fatty Acid Handling in Subjects with Impaired Glucose Tolerance as Compared to Impaired Fasting Glucose. ( Blaak, EE; Diamant, M; Goossens, GH; Jans, A; Jocken, JW; Konings, E; Moors, CC; van der Zijl, NJ, 2016)
"Body weight was kept constant throughout the study."2.70Effects of diets enriched in saturated (palmitic), monounsaturated (oleic), or trans (elaidic) fatty acids on insulin sensitivity and substrate oxidation in healthy adults. ( Bray, GA; Champagne, CM; DeLany, JP; Denkins, YM; Lefevre, M; Lovejoy, JC; Most, MM; Rood, JC; Smith, SR; Veldhuis, J, 2002)
"Palmitic acid is a saturated fat found in foods that lead to obesity, cardiovascular disease, and Type II diabetes."2.47The twists and turns of sphingolipid pathway in glucose regulation. ( Deevska, GM; Nikolova-Karakashian, MN, 2011)
"Obesity is a major contributing factor for metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD)."1.91FGF1 ameliorates obesity-associated hepatic steatosis by reversing IGFBP2 hypermethylation. ( Chen, C; Gao, D; Li, X; Wang, J; Yang, L; Yang, W; Yu, C; Zhang, F; Zhang, JS, 2023)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes respond differently to sitagliptin, an oral anti-hyperglycemic medication."1.91The impact of sitagliptin in palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance in human HepG2 cells through the suppressor of cytokine signaling 3/phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B pathway. ( Aleteng, QQ; Jiang, S; Li, L; Ma, R; Quan, L; Zhu, J, 2023)
"Improved insulin sensitivity was accompanied by increased glucose transporter 4 (Glut4) expression in conjunction with decreased soleus free fatty acid and IMC lipid content, as well as CD36 expression."1.72Mineralocorticoid Receptors Mediate Diet-Induced Lipid Infiltration of Skeletal Muscle and Insulin Resistance. ( Habibi, J; Hulse, JL; Igbekele, AE; Jia, G; Li, J; Sowers, JR; Whaley-Connell, A; Zhang, B, 2022)
"Ultrasound was used to estimate NAFLD at admission."1.72Long-chain saturated fatty acids and its interaction with insulin resistance and the risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in type 2 diabetes in Chinese. ( Jiang, LP; Sun, HZ, 2022)
"Palmitic acid effects were dependent on TLR4 and impaired by methyltransferase inhibition and AMPK activation."1.72Weight cycling induces innate immune memory in adipose tissue macrophages. ( Boney, LY; Caslin, HL; Cottam, MA; Hasty, AH; Piñon, JM, 2022)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by lipotoxicity and ectopic lipid deposition within hepatocytes."1.62Sulforaphane Attenuates Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease by Inhibiting Hepatic Steatosis and Apoptosis. ( Li, J; Teng, W; Xie, S, 2021)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), an emerging risk factor for diabetes, is now recognized as the most common liver disease worldwide."1.62Mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned medium improved mitochondrial function and alleviated inflammation and apoptosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating SIRT1. ( Chen, L; Cui, C; Cui, Y; Guo, X; He, Q; Hu, H; Liang, K; Sha, S; Song, J; Sun, L; Wang, C; Wang, L; Yang, M; Zang, N, 2021)
"Insulin resistance is defined as a failure to trigger the activation of the PI3K-AKT pathway by normal levels of insulin; therefore, it is well linked to metabolic disorders."1.62Involvement of miR-3180-3p and miR-4632-5p in palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance. ( Imoto, M; Itoh, S; Nagasawa, Y; Tashiro, E, 2021)
"Furthermore, most people with type 2 diabetes are either obese or overweight, with the associated dyslipidaemia contributing to the development of insulin resistance and increased cardiovascular risk."1.56Identification of a subset of trace amine-associated receptors and ligands as potential modulators of insulin secretion. ( Bagnati, M; Berry, MD; Billacura, MP; Caton, PW; Cripps, MJ; Fair, K; Hanna, K; Hitman, GA; Jones, TA; Lowe, R; Nelson, C; Ogunkolade, BW; Sayers, SR; Turner, MD, 2020)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are metabolic disorders influenced by lifestyle and genetic factors that are characterized by insulin resistance in skeletal muscle, a prominent site of glucose disposal."1.56Skeletal muscle enhancer interactions identify genes controlling whole-body metabolism. ( Astrup, A; Auwerx, J; Barrès, R; Bork-Jensen, J; Grarup, N; Hansen, AN; Hansen, T; Ingerslev, LR; Pedersen, O; Ribel-Madsen, R; Small, L; Williams, K; Wohlwend, M; Workman, CT, 2020)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is excessive fat build-up in the liver without alcohol consumption and includes hepatic inflammation and damage."1.51Sodium fluorocitrate having inhibitory effect on fatty acid uptake ameliorates high fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in C57BL/6J mice. ( Choi, SE; Cui, R; Han, SJ; Heo, YJ; Hong, SA; Hwang, Y; Jung, IR; Kang, Y; Kim, HJ; Lee, KW; Lee, SJ; Son, Y, 2019)
"Obesity is a worldwide health problem with rising incidence and results in reproductive difficulties."1.51Palmitic acid causes insulin resistance in granulosa cells via activation of JNK. ( Chan, WY; Chen, ZJ; Ke, H; Leung, PCK; Li, W; Lu, G; Qin, Y; Wang, W; Xu, L; You, L; Zhang, X; Zhao, S, 2019)
"These results provide a new potential treatment for obesity in the future."1.51Pigment epithelium-derived factor inhibits adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and protects against high-fat diet-induced obesity and metabolic disorders in mice. ( Chen, CC; Lee, TY; Leu, YL; Wang, SH, 2019)
"Insulin resistance is a key feature of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and is characterized by defects in insulin signaling."1.48BPN, a marine-derived PTP1B inhibitor, activates insulin signaling and improves insulin resistance in C2C12 myotubes. ( Luo, J; Shi, D; Wu, N; Xu, Q; Zhang, R, 2018)
"Insulin resistance is generally responsible for the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)."1.48Egr2 enhances insulin resistance via JAK2/STAT3/SOCS-1 pathway in HepG2 cells treated with palmitate. ( Cheng, J; Ding, Y; Du, Y; Lu, A; Lu, L; Meng, C; Yao, Q; Ye, X; Yu, W; Zhao, Z, 2018)
"Hepatic insulin sensitivity is critical for glucose homeostasis, and insulin resistance is a fundamental syndrome found in various metabolic disorders, including obesity and type 2 diabetes."1.48Histone methyltransferase G9a modulates hepatic insulin signaling via regulating HMGA1. ( Chen, H; Huang, J; Huang, K; Li, J; Wang, Y; Xue, W; Yuan, Y; Zhang, W; Zhang, Y; Zheng, L; Zhu, X, 2018)
"The effect of hyperlipidemia on hepatic HPS expression was evaluated in primary hepatocytes and liver of mice."1.48Hyperlipidemia-induced hepassocin in the liver contributes to insulin resistance in skeletal muscle. ( Abd El-Aty, AM; Chung, YH; Jeong, JH; Jung, TW; Kim, HC, 2018)
"Insulin resistance is a critical process in the initiation and progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN)."1.48Inhibition of insulin resistance by PGE1 via autophagy-dependent FGF21 pathway in diabetic nephropathy. ( An, XR; Jin, SJ; Li, XX; Wei, W; Xu, M, 2018)
"Melatonin plays an important role in regulating circadian rhythms."1.48Melatonin improves insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis through attenuation of alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein. ( Baik, SH; Choi, DS; Choi, KM; Heo, JI; Kim, NH; Kim, SG; Seo, JA; Yoo, HJ; Yoon, DW; Yu, JH, 2018)
"Insulin sensitivity was scored by Akt phosphorylation and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) translocation, while pro-inflammatory indices were estimated by IκBα degradation and cytokine expression."1.48Sphingolipid changes do not underlie fatty acid-evoked GLUT4 insulin resistance nor inflammation signals in muscle cells. ( Bilan, PJ; Brozinick, JT; Frendo-Cumbo, S; Hoang Bui, H; Jacobson, MR; Klip, A; Liu, Z; Milligan, PL; Pillon, NJ; Zierath, JR, 2018)
"Hepatic insulin resistance was induced by palmitic acid (PA) in the HepG2 cells, which were then treated with EPO (5 or 10 U/ml) or specific phosphoinositide 3‑kinase (PI3K) inhibitors, wortmannin or LY294002."1.46Erythropoietin ameliorates PA-induced insulin resistance through the IRS/AKT/FOXO1 and GSK-3β signaling pathway, and inhibits the inflammatory response in HepG2 cells. ( Bi, Y; Ge, Z; Meng, R; Tang, S; Zhang, H; Zhu, D, 2017)
"The eruptive xanthomata are formed in vivo under realization of biological function of endoecology."1.46[The disturbance of unification of coupled biochemical reactions in synthesis of endogenous ω-9 oleic acid. The resistance to insulin, stearic triglycerides and pathogenesis of eruptive xanthomata]. ( Rozhkova, TA; Samokhodskaya, LM; Titov, VN, 2017)
"Palmitic acid treatment caused mitochondrial damage and leakage of mitochondrial DNA into the cytosol."1.46STING-IRF3 Triggers Endothelial Inflammation in Response to Free Fatty Acid-Induced Mitochondrial Damage in Diet-Induced Obesity. ( Abe, JI; Fujiwara, K; LeMaire, SA; Luo, W; Mao, Y; Shen, YH; Song, J; Wang, XL; Wu, W; Xu, H; Yuan, L; Zhang, L, 2017)
"Palmitic acid is a negative regulator of insulin activity."1.43Palmitic acid but not palmitoleic acid induces insulin resistance in a human endothelial cell line by decreasing SERCA pump expression. ( Chavez-Reyes, J; Guerrero-Hernandez, A; Gustavo Vazquez-Jimenez, J; Manuel Galindo-Rosales, J; Olivares-Reyes, JA; Romero-Garcia, T; Rueda, A; Valdes-Flores, J; Zarain-Herzberg, A, 2016)
"Berberine (BBR) is an isoquinoline alkaloid extract that has shown promise as a hypoglycemic agent in the management of diabetes in animal and human studies."1.43Berberine treatment attenuates the palmitate-mediated inhibition of glucose uptake and consumption through increased 1,2,3-triacyl-sn-glycerol synthesis and accumulation in H9c2 cardiomyocytes. ( Chang, W; Chen, L; Hatch, GM, 2016)
"Insulin sensitivity was measured by hyperinsulinaemic-euglycaemic clamp in humans and via insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in myotubes."1.43ANT1-mediated fatty acid-induced uncoupling as a target for improving myocellular insulin sensitivity. ( Bosma, M; Gemmink, A; Hesselink, MK; Hoeks, J; Jörgensen, JA; Moonen-Kornips, E; Nascimento, EB; Phielix, E; Schaart, G; Schrauwen, P; Sparks, LM, 2016)
"Insulin resistance was induced by feeding a high fat diet to Sprague-Dawley rats."1.43Emodin ameliorates high-fat-diet induced insulin resistance in rats by reducing lipid accumulation in skeletal muscle. ( Cao, Y; Chang, S; Cui, J; Dong, J; Li, J; Long, R; Zhang, Y; Zheng, X; Zhou, Y; Zhu, S, 2016)
"Bortezomib is an anti-cancer agent that induces ER stress by inhibiting proteasomal degradation."1.43Bortezomib attenuates palmitic acid-induced ER stress, inflammation and insulin resistance in myotubes via AMPK dependent mechanism. ( Bae, YA; Cheon, HG; Choi, HE; Jang, J; Kwak, HJ; Park, SK, 2016)
"Obesity-associated insulin resistance is a major pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus and is characterized by defects in insulin signaling."1.42Palmitate induces insulin resistance in human HepG2 hepatocytes by enhancing ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of key insulin signaling molecules. ( Akagawa, M; Ishii, M; Maeda, A; Tani, S, 2015)
"A central paradox in type 2 diabetes is the apparent selective nature of hepatic insulin resistance--wherein insulin fails to suppress hepatic glucose production yet continues to stimulate lipogenesis, resulting in hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and hepatic steatosis."1.42Insulin-independent regulation of hepatic triglyceride synthesis by fatty acids. ( Bears, M; Camporez, JP; Cline, GW; Gattu, AK; Jurczak, MJ; Kumashiro, N; Majumdar, SK; Petersen, MC; Rahimi, Y; Samuel, VT; Shulman, GI; Vatner, DF, 2015)
"Obesity is the result of a positive energy balance and often leads to difficulties in maintaining normal postprandial metabolism."1.42Targeted metabolomic analysis reveals the association between the postprandial change in palmitic acid, branched-chain amino acids and insulin resistance in young obese subjects. ( Feng, R; Guo, F; Jiao, J; Li, Y; Liu, L; Sun, C, 2015)
"Insulin resistance is a cardinal feature of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D), which accompanied by lipid accumulation and TNF-α overexpression in skeletal muscle."1.42TNF-α knockdown alleviates palmitate-induced insulin resistance in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells. ( Bakhtiyari, S; Haghani, K; Pashaei, S; Taheripak, G; Vakili, S, 2015)
"As obesity is one of the major risk factors of chronic and end-stage renal disease, we studied the role of Smad3 signaling in the pathogenesis of obesity-related renal disease."1.42Smad3 deficiency protects mice from obesity-induced podocyte injury that precedes insulin resistance. ( Bertram, JF; Caruana, G; Dai, L; Fu, P; Howard, V; Jiang, X; Li, J; Nikolic-Paterson, DJ; Puelles, VG; Qu, X; Ren, Y; Sleeman, MW; Sun, YB, 2015)
"Insulin resistance is associated with severe alterations in adipokines characterized by release of increased pro-inflammatory cytokines and decreased anti-inflammatory cytokines from adipose tissue."1.42Chenodeoxycholic acid, an endogenous FXR ligand alters adipokines and reverses insulin resistance. ( James, J; Roy, D; Shihabudeen, MS; Thirumurugan, K, 2015)
"Chronic inflammation is associated with insulin resistance, a characteristic of type 2 diabetes (T2D)."1.42Decreased expression levels of Nurr1 are associated with chronic inflammation in patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Chen, J; He, C; Hu, X; Huang, Q; Wang, Y; Xu, Y; Xue, J; Zeng, Q; Zhang, W, 2015)
"Obvious obese feathers associated with type 2 diabetes were observed in HFD feeding mice, with decreased circulating irisin level and FNDC5/irisin secretion in adipose tissues."1.42Decreased irisin secretion contributes to muscle insulin resistance in high-fat diet mice. ( Chen, X; Chen, Y; Yang, Z; Zhao, Q, 2015)
"The prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing in parallel with the prevalence of obesity."1.42GADD34-deficient mice develop obesity, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatic carcinoma and insulin resistance. ( Isobe, K; Nishio, N, 2015)
" The excess calories are stored as triglycerides in adipose tissue, but also may accumulate ectopically in other organs, including the kidney, which contributes to the damage through a toxic process named lipotoxicity."1.42Renal Lipotoxicity-Associated Inflammation and Insulin Resistance Affects Actin Cytoskeleton Organization in Podocytes. ( Chen, S; Izquierdo-Lahuerta, A; Martínez-García, C; Medina-Gomez, G; Velasco, I; Vivas, Y; Yeo, TK, 2015)
"After 4 wk of treatment, alveolar bone loss was determined by micro-computed tomography."1.40Simvastatin inhibits LPS-induced alveolar bone loss during metabolic syndrome. ( Huang, Y; Jin, J; Kirkwood, KL; Li, Y; Lopes-Virella, MF; Lu, Z; Machado, ER; Yu, H; Zhang, X, 2014)
"Obesity is associated with chronic low-grade inflammation and oxidative stress that blunt insulin response in its target tissues, leading to insulin resistance (IR)."1.40Defects in TLR3 expression and RNase L activation lead to decreased MnSOD expression and insulin resistance in muscle cells of obese people. ( Amouzou, C; Bisbal, C; Breuker, C; Fabre, O; Kitzmann, M; Mercier, J; Salehzada, T, 2014)
"Palmitic acid (PA) was chosen as a stimulant to induce ROS production in endothelial cells and successfully established insulin resistance evidenced by the specific impairment of insulin PI3K signaling."1.39Tectorigenin Attenuates Palmitate-Induced Endothelial Insulin Resistance via Targeting ROS-Associated Inflammation and IRS-1 Pathway. ( Cheng, XL; Gao, XJ; Liu, BL; Liu, K; Qin, MJ; Qin, XY; Qin, Y; Wang, Q; Xie, GY; Zhang, DY; Zhou, L, 2013)
"Obesity is associated with insulin resistance and abnormal peripheral tissue glucose uptake."1.39Pid1 induces insulin resistance in both human and mouse skeletal muscle during obesity. ( Ang, J; Bonala, S; Chua, H; Gluckman, PD; Kambadur, R; Lee, M; Lee, YS; Leow, MK; Lim, R; Lokireddy, S; McFarlane, C; Meng, KC; Sharma, M; Shyong, TE; Sreekanth, P, 2013)
"The aging rats showed hyperinsulinemia and hyperlipidemia, and insulin resistance as examined by the decreased glucose decay constant rate during insulin tolerance test (kITT)."1.39Genipin ameliorates age-related insulin resistance through inhibiting hepatic oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. ( Cai, L; Feng, H; Gong, D; Guan, L; Wu, Q; Yang, M; Yuan, B; Zhao, J; Zhao, X; Zou, Y, 2013)
"Glycogen synthesis was assessed by [¹⁴C]glucose incorporation."1.38Endoplasmic reticulum stress does not mediate palmitate-induced insulin resistance in mouse and human muscle cells. ( Ferré, P; Foufelle, F; Hage Hassan, R; Hainault, I; Hajduch, E; Lasnier, F; Samama, C; Vilquin, JT, 2012)
"Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes, and an increased risk for liver cirrhosis and cancer."1.38Elovl6 promotes nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. ( Atsumi, A; Ishii, K; Kobayashi, K; Kuba, M; Matsumori, R; Matsuzaka, T; Murata, S; Nakagawa, Y; Nakamuta, M; Nie, T; Shimada, M; Shimano, H; Shinozaki, H; Sone, H; Suzuki, H; Suzuki-Kemuriyama, N; Takahashi, A; Takekoshi, K; Yahagi, N; Yamada, N; Yatoh, S, 2012)
"2-Deoxyglucose uptake was measured in LAR knockdown and control cells using d-[2-(3)H]glucose."1.38Leukocyte antigen-related inhibition attenuates palmitate-induced insulin resistance in muscle cells. ( Bakhtiyari, S; Golestani, A; Gorgani-Firuzjaee, S; Meshkani, R, 2012)
"Obesity is associated with insulin resistance in the peripheral vasculature and is an important risk factor for coronary artery disease."1.37Preserved insulin vasorelaxation and up-regulation of the Akt/eNOS pathway in coronary arteries from insulin resistant obese Zucker rats. ( Andriantsitohaina, R; Contreras, C; García-Sacristán, A; Martínez, MC; Prieto, D; Sánchez, A, 2011)
"Increased inflammation was associated with impaired glucose tolerance and hyperinsulinemia as a result of reduced hepatic but not skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity."1.37Macrophage deletion of SOCS1 increases sensitivity to LPS and palmitic acid and results in systemic inflammation and hepatic insulin resistance. ( Fynch, SL; Galic, S; Graham, KL; Hewitt, KA; Honeyman, JE; Kay, TW; Sachithanandan, N; Steinberg, GR, 2011)
" Accordingly, dose-response curves for insulin-mediated suppression of the FoxO1-induced gluconeogenic genes and for de novo glucose production were right shifted, and insulin-stimulated glucose oxidation and glycogen synthesis were impaired."1.37Free fatty acid-induced PP2A hyperactivity selectively impairs hepatic insulin action on glucose metabolism. ( Galbo, T; Nishimura, E; Olsen, GS; Quistorff, B, 2011)
"Palmitate-induced inflammation is involved in the development of insulin resistance in skeletal muscle cells."1.36Cyclooxygenase 2 inhibition exacerbates palmitate-induced inflammation and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle cells. ( Blanco-Vaca, F; Coll, T; Escolà-Gil, JC; Laguna, JC; Palomer, X; Sánchez, RM; Vázquez-Carrera, M, 2010)
"Insulin sensitivity was assessed by the minimal model analysis."1.36Downregulation of the longevity-associated protein sirtuin 1 in insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome: potential biochemical mechanisms. ( Avogaro, A; Bortoluzzi, A; Ceolotto, G; Cobelli, C; Dalla Man, C; de Kreutzenberg, SV; Fadini, GP; Papparella, I; Semplicini, A, 2010)
"Lipid-induced insulin resistance is associated with inflammatory state in epidemiological studies."1.36Overactivation of NF-κB impairs insulin sensitivity and mediates palmitate-induced insulin resistance in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells. ( Ding, H; Guo, Y; Li, D; Wu, W; Zhang, J, 2010)
"Insulin resistance is associated with a proinflammatory state that promotes the development of complications such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and atherosclerosis."1.36Palmitate and insulin synergistically induce IL-6 expression in human monocytes. ( Bunn, RC; Cockrell, GE; Fowlkes, JL; Lumpkin, CK; Ou, Y; Thrailkill, KM, 2010)
"Insulin resistance was present in SHR skeletal muscle."1.35FAT/CD36 expression is not ablated in spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Bonen, A; Glatz, JF; Han, XX; Lally, J; Luiken, JJ; Snook, LA; Tandon, NN, 2009)
"Skeletal muscle insulin resistance is associated with lipid accumulation, but whether insulin resistance is due to reduced or enhanced flux of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria is both controversial and unclear."1.35Overexpression of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 in skeletal muscle is sufficient to enhance fatty acid oxidation and improve high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance. ( Allen, TL; Bruce, CR; Carpenter, K; Cooney, GJ; Febbraio, MA; Hoy, AJ; Kraegen, EW; Turner, N; Watt, MJ, 2009)
"Obesity is characterized by adipose tissue expansion as well as macrophage infiltration of adipose tissue."1.35Muscle inflammatory response and insulin resistance: synergistic interaction between macrophages and fatty acids leads to impaired insulin action. ( Gurley, C; Kern, PA; McGehee, RE; Nolen, GT; Peterson, CA; Phanavanh, B; Rasouli, N; Simpson, P; Starks, T; Varma, V; Yao-Borengasser, A, 2009)
"Cellular insulin resistance is the hallmark of type 2 diabetes and predominantly affects adipose and muscle cells."1.35Saturated fatty acids induce insulin resistance in human podocytes: implications for diabetic nephropathy. ( Coward, RJ; Lennon, R; Mathieson, PW; Pons, D; Sabin, MA; Saleem, MA; Shield, JP; Tavaré, JM; Wei, C; Welsh, GI, 2009)
"Dyslipidemia is common in patients with HIV infection."1.33Alterations in liver, muscle, and adipose tissue insulin sensitivity in men with HIV infection and dyslipidemia. ( Cade, WT; DeMoss, A; Fontana, L; Klein, S; Laciny, E; Patterson, BW; Powderly, WG; Reeds, DN; Yarasheski, KE, 2006)
"We hypothesised that in subjects with type 2 diabetes muscle malonyl-CoA (an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation) would be elevated at baseline in comparison with control subjects and in particular during physiological hyperinsulinaemia with hyperglycaemia."1.33Dysregulation of muscle fatty acid metabolism in type 2 diabetes is independent of malonyl-CoA. ( Bell, JA; Cadenas, JG; Fujita, S; Rasmussen, BB; Volpi, E, 2006)
"JNKs are attractive targets for treatment of obesity and type-2 diabetes."1.33Saturated fatty acids inhibit induction of insulin gene transcription by JNK-mediated phosphorylation of insulin-receptor substrates. ( Galimi, F; Karin, M; Lee, MS; Naugler, W; Solinas, G, 2006)
"Insulin resistance is defined as the decrease in the glucose disposal in response to insulin by the target tissues."1.32High levels of palmitic acid lead to insulin resistance due to changes in the level of phosphorylation of the insulin receptor and insulin receptor substrate-1. ( Calderón, V; Reynoso, R; Salgado, LM, 2003)
" The slope of the angiotensin II dose-response curve correlated significantly with the basal plasma palmitate concentration."1.32Vascular response to angiotensin II in upper body obesity. ( Halliwill, JR; Jensen, MD; Joyner, MJ; Nielsen, S, 2004)

Research

Studies (315)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's8 (2.54)18.2507
2000's48 (15.24)29.6817
2010's200 (63.49)24.3611
2020's59 (18.73)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Xie, KY1
Chien, SJ1
Tan, BC1
Chen, YW1
Tiwary, S1
Nandwani, A1
Khan, R1
Datta, M1
Molonia, MS4
Occhiuto, C3
Muscarà, C3
Speciale, A4
Ruberto, G1
Siracusa, L1
Cristani, M3
Saija, A4
Cimino, F4
Ceja-Galicia, Z1
Calderón-DuPont, D1
Daniel, A1
Chiu, LM1
Díaz-Villaseñor, A1
Dai, HB1
Wang, HY1
Wang, FZ1
Qian, P1
Gao, Q2
Zhou, H2
Zhou, YB1
Li, J11
Xie, S2
Teng, W2
Quan, X1
Guo, Q2
Li, X5
Liang, Y1
Cui, M1
Huang, S3
Wang, J7
Li, B2
Chen, J5
Wu, Z1
Si, X1
Zhang, R2
Sun, T1
Dong, Q1
Wu, W4
Qiu, Y1
Xue, GM1
Zhao, CG1
Xue, JF1
Du, K1
Duan, JJ1
Pan, H1
Li, M4
Chen, H4
Sun, YJ1
Feng, WS1
Ma, T1
Zhang, WD1
Ávalos, Y1
Hernández-Cáceres, MP1
Lagos, P1
Pinto-Nuñez, D1
Rivera, P1
Burgos, P1
Díaz-Castro, F1
Joy-Immediato, M1
Venegas-Zamora, L1
Lopez-Gallardo, E1
Kretschmar, C1
Batista-Gonzalez, A1
Cifuentes-Araneda, F1
Toledo-Valenzuela, L1
Rodriguez-Peña, M1
Espinoza-Caicedo, J1
Perez-Leighton, C1
Bertocchi, C1
Cerda, M1
Troncoso, R1
Parra, V1
Budini, M1
Burgos, PV1
Criollo, A1
Morselli, E1
Bugga, P1
Mohammed, SA1
Alam, MJ1
Katare, P1
Meghwani, H1
Maulik, SK1
Arava, S1
Banerjee, SK1
Hulse, JL1
Habibi, J1
Igbekele, AE1
Zhang, B2
Whaley-Connell, A1
Sowers, JR1
Jia, G1
Jiao, Y1
Williams, A1
Wei, N1
Zhu, P3
Zhang, JJ1
Cen, Y1
Yang, Y1
Wang, F1
Gu, KP1
Yang, HT1
Wang, YZ1
Zou, ZQ1
Jiang, LP1
Sun, HZ1
Caslin, HL1
Cottam, MA1
Piñon, JM1
Boney, LY1
Hasty, AH1
Su, Q1
Huang, J3
Chen, X9
Wang, Y14
Shao, M1
Yan, H1
Chen, C3
Ren, H1
Zhang, F4
Ni, Y1
Jose, PA1
Zhong, J1
Yang, J3
Wang, C7
Zhang, W3
Liu, W1
Lv, Z1
Gui, R1
Li, Y15
Sun, X3
Liu, P4
Fan, X2
Yang, S1
Xiong, Y1
Qian, L1
Zhou, Q1
Lu, Z4
Wang, B2
Li, L5
You, M1
Wang, L7
Cao, T1
Zhao, Y2
Li, Q2
Mou, A1
Shu, W1
He, H2
Zhao, Z2
Liu, D2
Zhu, Z1
Gao, P1
Yan, Z1
Yang, W2
Gao, D2
Yang, L4
Yu, C1
Zhang, JS1
Chowdhury, N1
Yu, H3
Syn, WK1
Lopes-Virella, M1
Yilmaz, Ö1
Huang, Y3
Jiang, X2
Zhou, Y4
Gu, Y2
Ding, Y3
Luo, J3
Pang, N1
Sun, Y2
Pei, L1
Pan, J1
Gao, M1
Ma, S2
Xiao, Y2
Wu, F1
Ma, R1
Quan, L1
Aleteng, QQ1
Zhu, J1
Jiang, S2
Pan, X1
Liu, C5
Wang, X6
Zhao, M1
Zhang, Z2
Zhang, X6
Song, G3
Han, X1
Yang, F3
Hou, Z2
Sun, Q1
Su, T1
Lv, W1
Wang, Z3
Yuan, C1
Zhang, G2
Pi, X1
Long, J2
Liu, H1
Huang, PY1
Chiang, CC1
Huang, CY1
Lin, PY1
Kuo, HC1
Kuo, CH1
Hsieh, CC1
Jeon, JY2
Choi, SE5
Ha, ES3
Lee, HB1
Kim, TH3
Han, SJ4
Kim, HJ6
Kim, DJ3
Kang, Y5
Lee, KW5
Wei, X3
Hu, H2
Yang, D2
Liu, J6
Oh, Y1
Wu, Q2
Zhang, Y4
Gu, N2
Xie, T1
So, WY1
Li, XY1
Leung, PS1
Mo, J1
Yang, R1
Zhang, P1
He, B1
Li, S5
Shen, Z1
Chen, P1
Cripps, MJ1
Bagnati, M1
Jones, TA1
Ogunkolade, BW1
Sayers, SR1
Caton, PW1
Hanna, K1
Billacura, MP1
Fair, K1
Nelson, C1
Lowe, R1
Hitman, GA1
Berry, MD1
Turner, MD1
Sui, M1
Chen, G4
Mao, X1
Chen, Y6
Fan, Y1
Hong, SA1
Jung, IR1
Hwang, Y1
Lee, SJ2
Son, Y1
Heo, YJ1
Cui, R2
Smith, GI1
Shankaran, M1
Yoshino, M1
Schweitzer, GG1
Chondronikola, M1
Beals, JW1
Okunade, AL1
Patterson, BW3
Nyangau, E1
Field, T1
Sirlin, CB1
Talukdar, S1
Hellerstein, MK1
Klein, S4
Huang, F2
Lin, W1
Han, M1
You, L2
Wu, Y5
Feng, X1
Xiang, L1
Zeng, Y1
Zhong, T1
Hemnes, AR1
Fessel, JP1
Zhu, S2
Fortune, NL1
Jetter, C1
Freeman, M1
Newman, JH1
West, JD1
Talati, MH1
Noto, D1
Di Gaudio, F1
Altieri, IG1
Cefalù, AB1
Indelicato, S2
Fayer, F1
Spina, R1
Scrimali, C1
Giammanco, A1
Mattina, A1
Greco, M1
Bongiorno, D1
Averna, M1
Cheng, B1
Gao, W1
Wu, X2
Zheng, M1
Yu, Y1
Song, C1
Miao, W1
Yang, Z2
He, Y1
Yang, X2
Gao, Y1
Yano, N1
Zhang, L4
Wei, D1
Dubielecka, PM1
Wei, L2
Zhuang, S1
Qin, G1
Liu, PY1
Chin, YE1
Zhao, TC1
García-Eguren, G1
Sala-Vila, A1
Giró, O1
Vega-Beyhart, A1
Hanzu, FA1
Blackburn, ML1
Ono-Moore, KD1
Sobhi, HF1
Adams, SH1
Williams, K1
Ingerslev, LR1
Bork-Jensen, J1
Wohlwend, M1
Hansen, AN1
Small, L1
Ribel-Madsen, R1
Astrup, A2
Pedersen, O1
Auwerx, J1
Workman, CT1
Grarup, N1
Hansen, T1
Barrès, R1
Zhang, H4
Huang, W1
Chen, S3
Ren, L2
Bashllari, R2
Villarroya, F1
Xu, F2
Song, Z1
Han, D1
Zhang, J3
Chen, L6
Na, L2
Liu, R1
Zheng, X2
Zhao, D1
Filippello, A1
Scamporrino, A1
Di Mauro, S1
Malaguarnera, R1
Di Pino, A1
Scicali, R1
Purrello, F1
Piro, S1
Hu, X2
Feng, M1
Xiang, R1
Lu, T2
Huang, A1
Wu, M1
Lu, H2
Sun, A1
Simsek Papur, O1
Dirkx, E1
Wong, L1
Sips, T1
Wang, S2
Strzelecka, A1
Nabben, M2
Glatz, JFC2
Neumann, D2
Luiken, JJFP2
Supruniuk, E1
Mikłosz, A1
Chabowski, A6
van Dierendonck, XAMH1
Sancerni, T1
Alves-Guerra, MC1
Stienstra, R1
Sergi, D1
Luscombe-Marsh, N1
Heilbronn, LK1
Birch-Machin, M1
Naumovski, N1
Lionetti, L2
Proud, CG1
Abeywardena, MY1
O'Callaghan, N1
Yang, M2
Cui, Y1
Song, J3
Cui, C1
Liang, K1
Sha, S1
He, Q1
Guo, X2
Zang, N1
Sun, L1
Zeng, X2
Liu, Z3
Luo, R2
Liu, X4
Lu, Y5
Cheng, J3
Zhu, N1
Niu, L1
Ding, X1
Xie, Z1
Amine, H1
Benomar, Y1
Taouis, M1
Liu, Q2
Li, C3
Xu, Q2
Peng, H1
Cao, J1
Cheng, G1
Shi, R1
Ali, ES1
Girard, D1
Petrovsky, N1
Sánchez-Alegría, K1
Bastián-Eugenio, CE1
Vaca, L1
Arias, C1
Tashiro, E1
Nagasawa, Y1
Itoh, S1
Imoto, M1
Kołakowski, A1
Kurzyna, PF1
Żywno, H1
Bzdęga, W1
Harasim-Symbor, E1
Konstantynowicz-Nowicka, K1
Małodobra-Mazur, M1
Cierzniak, A1
Kaliszewski, K1
Dobosz, T1
Cao, Y3
Si, Y1
Fan, D1
Cao, M1
Cheon, SH1
Liang, J1
Lu, P1
Cheng, F1
Yun, SJ1
Cao, JL1
Chang, MC1
Meng, JL1
Liu, JY1
Cheng, YF1
Feng, CP1
Ghaffar, S1
Afridi, SK1
Aftab, MF1
Murtaza, M1
Syed, SA1
Begum, S1
Waraich, RS1
Ge, Z1
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Meng, R1
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Kwak, HJ2
Choi, HE2
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Wu, N1
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Nameta, M1
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Kanai, M1
Nomura, Y1
Goda, N1
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Luan, Y1
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Guo, F2
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Alkhateeb, H3
Qnais, E1
Szczuko, M1
Zapałowska-Chwyć, M1
Drozd, A1
Maciejewska, D1
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Stachowska, E1
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Li, H5
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Dong, L1
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Xue, W1
Zhu, X3
Yuan, Y1
Zheng, L1
Huang, K1
Jung, TW3
Chung, YH1
Kim, HC3
Abd El-Aty, AM3
Jeong, JH3
Geraets, IME1
Chanda, D1
van Tienen, FHJ1
van den Wijngaard, A1
Kamps, R1
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Palomer, X4
Pizarro-Delgado, J1
Barroso, E3
Vázquez-Carrera, M5
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Jin, SJ2
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Clinical Trials (18)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Complex Effects of Dietary Manipulation on Metabolic Function, Inflammation and Health[NCT02706262]180 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-02-29Recruiting
Effect of Dietary Macronutrient Composition on Liver Substrate Metabolism[NCT01371396]24 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-09-01Completed
"Stress and Biomarkers of Aging: a Novel Stress Management Program With the Cognitive Restructuring Method Pythagorean Self-Awareness Intervention in Healthy Individuals and in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus."[NCT04763525]48 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-10-04Completed
Full-fat Yogurt and Glucose Tolerance[NCT03577119]13 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-06-01Completed
Palmitate Metabolism and Insulin Resistance[NCT01612234]70 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Completed
Impact of Ageing on Adipose, Muscle and Systemic Inflammation[NCT02777138]24 participants (Anticipated)Observational2016-05-31Active, not recruiting
Effect of Oral Supplementation With One Form of L-arginine on Vascular Endothelial Function in Healthy Subjects Featuring Risk Factors Related to the Metabolic Syndrome.[NCT02354794]36 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-02-28Completed
Characterization of the Metabolic Fate of an Oral L-arginine Form in Healthy Subjects Featuring Risk Factors Related to the Metabolic Syndrome.[NCT02352740]32 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-03-31Completed
Muscle Insulin Resistance In Aging[NCT02230839]200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-06-30Active, not recruiting
Muscle Fat Compartments and Turnover as Determinant of Insulin Sensitivity - the MISTY Study[NCT03065140]50 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-09-30Completed
Copenhagen Obesity Risk Assessment Study - A Double Blind Randomized Dietary Intervention Study Examining the Effect of a High Intake of Trans Fatty Acids on Abdominal Obesity and Risk Markers of Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease.[NCT00655902]52 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-04-30Completed
Pilot Study of the Effects of Colchicine in Non-Diabetic Adults With Metabolic Syndrome[NCT02153983]Phase 1/Phase 277 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-31Completed
Identification of Novel Skeletal Muscle-derived Factors That Promote Lipid Oxidation in Both Skeletal Muscle and Adipose Tissue[NCT01911091]56 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-07-31Active, not recruiting
Uncovering the 'ORIGINS' of Diabetes[NCT02226640]80 participants (Actual)Observational2010-11-30Completed
Investigating the Effects of Aerobic and Resistance Training in Vivo on Skeletal Muscle Metabolism in Vitro in Primary Human Muscle Cells (MoTrMyo)[NCT04334343]400 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-11-01Recruiting
The Effect of Palmitoleic Acid (POA) Supplementation on Insulin Sensitivity and Lipogenesis in Overweight and Obese Individuals[NCT05560971]40 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-11-01Recruiting
Insulin and Sarcopenia in the Elderly[NCT00690534]Phase 188 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-09-30Completed
Mechanisms by Which Strength Training Ameliorates the Metabolic Syndrome[NCT00727779]50 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in HOMA-IR Index

Change (3 month minus minus baseline) in calculated homeostasis model of insulin sensitivity, calculated from derived from fasting glucose and insulin values = fasting insulin (microU/L) x fasting glucose (nmol/L)/22.5) using intent-to-treat. Higher values represent a worse outcome. There are no data from the evaluation-only participants, since they were not followed longitudinally. (NCT02153983)
Timeframe: Baseline to 3 months

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Obese Adults With Metabolic Syndrome Randomized to Placebo1.1
Obese Adults With Metabolic Syndrome Randomized to Colchicine-0.3
Open Label Patients With Type 2 Diabetes8.4

Change in Insulin Sensitivity From FSIVGTT

Change (3 month minus minus baseline) in insulin sensitivity value, calculated from frequently-sampled intravenous glucose tolerance tests by Bergman's Minimal Model using intent-to-treat. Higher values represent a better outcome. There are no data from the evaluation-only participants, since they were not followed longitudinally. (NCT02153983)
Timeframe: Baseline to 3 months

Intervention10^-5*min^-1*mU^-1*mL (Mean)
Obese Adults With Metabolic Syndrome Randomized to Placebo0.20
Obese Adults With Metabolic Syndrome Randomized to Colchicine0.41
Open Label Patients With Type 2 Diabetes-0.45

Changes in C-reactive Protein

Change (3 month minus minus baseline) in High-Sensitivity C-reactive protein concentrations using intent-to-treat. Higher values represent a worse outcome. There are no data from the evaluation-only participants, since they were not followed longitudinally. (NCT02153983)
Timeframe: Baseline to 3 months

Interventionmg/L (Mean)
Obese Adults With Metabolic Syndrome Randomized to Placebo0.5
Obese Adults With Metabolic Syndrome Randomized to Colchicine-2.8
Open Label Patients With Type 2 Diabetes-3.7

Reviews

6 reviews available for palmitic acid and Insulin Resistance

ArticleYear
Human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes as an in vitro model to study cardiac insulin resistance.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease, 2018, Volume: 1864, Issue:5 Pt B

    Topics: Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Lineage; Diabetic Cardiomyopathies; Embryonic Stem Cells; Ener

2018
Palmitic and Oleic Acid: The Yin and Yang of Fatty Acids in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
    Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM, 2018, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Oleic Acid;

2018
[THE EXCESS OF PALMITIC FATTY ACID IN FOOD AS MAIN CAUSE OF LIPOIDOSIS OF INSULIN-DEPENDENT CELLS: SKELETAL MYOCYTES, CARDIO-MYOCYTES, PERIPORTAL HEPATOCYTES, KUPFFER MACROPHAGES AND B-CELLS OF PANCREAS].
    Klinicheskaia laboratornaia diagnostika, 2016, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipocytes; B-Lymphocytes; Dietary Fats; Hepatocytes; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Insulin-S

2016
The twists and turns of sphingolipid pathway in glucose regulation.
    Biochimie, 2011, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Ceramides; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Fats; Glucose; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulin

2011
[Prevention of atherosclerosis. Excess of palmitic acid in food--a cause of hypercholesterolemia, inflammatory syndrome, insulin resistance in myocytes, and apoptosis].
    Klinicheskaia laboratornaia diagnostika, 2011, Issue:2

    Topics: Apoptosis; Atherosclerosis; Dietary Fats; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Inflammation; Insulin Resist

2011
Time-dependent effects of fatty acids on skeletal muscle metabolism.
    Journal of cellular physiology, 2007, Volume: 210, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insuli

2007

Trials

10 trials available for palmitic acid and Insulin Resistance

ArticleYear
Insulin resistance drives hepatic de novo lipogenesis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2020, 03-02, Volume: 130, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Female; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Lipogenesis; Liver; Male; Non-alc

2020
Palmitoleic acid is elevated in fatty liver disease and reflects hepatic lipogenesis.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2015, Volume: 101, Issue:1

    Topics: Adiposity; Adult; Algorithms; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deuterium Oxide;

2015
Lipidomic evidence that lowering the typical dietary palmitate to oleate ratio in humans decreases the leukocyte production of proinflammatory cytokines and muscle expression of redox-sensitive genes.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Composition; Cross-Over Studies; Cytokines; Diet; Female; Gene Expression Re

2015
Lipidomic evidence that lowering the typical dietary palmitate to oleate ratio in humans decreases the leukocyte production of proinflammatory cytokines and muscle expression of redox-sensitive genes.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Composition; Cross-Over Studies; Cytokines; Diet; Female; Gene Expression Re

2015
Lipidomic evidence that lowering the typical dietary palmitate to oleate ratio in humans decreases the leukocyte production of proinflammatory cytokines and muscle expression of redox-sensitive genes.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Composition; Cross-Over Studies; Cytokines; Diet; Female; Gene Expression Re

2015
Lipidomic evidence that lowering the typical dietary palmitate to oleate ratio in humans decreases the leukocyte production of proinflammatory cytokines and muscle expression of redox-sensitive genes.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Composition; Cross-Over Studies; Cytokines; Diet; Female; Gene Expression Re

2015
Altered Skeletal Muscle Fatty Acid Handling in Subjects with Impaired Glucose Tolerance as Compared to Impaired Fasting Glucose.
    Nutrients, 2016, Mar-14, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diglycerides; Double-Blind Method; Fasting; Female; Gene Expression Regul

2016
Energy deficit after exercise augments lipid mobilization but does not contribute to the exercise-induced increase in insulin sensitivity.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2010, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted; Energy Intak

2010
Gastric bypass surgery is associated with near-normal insulin suppression of lipolysis in nondiabetic individuals.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2011, Volume: 300, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Down-Regulation; Fatty Acids, N

2011
Effect of trans-fatty acid intake on insulin sensitivity and intramuscular lipids--a randomized trial in overweight postmenopausal women.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glyce

2011
Relationship between adipose tissue lipolytic activity and skeletal muscle insulin resistance in nondiabetic women.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2012, Volume: 97, Issue:7

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose Clamp Te

2012
A lipidomics analysis of the relationship between dietary fatty acid composition and insulin sensitivity in young adults.
    Diabetes, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Body Composition; Cohort Studies; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Dietary Fats;

2013
A lipidomics analysis of the relationship between dietary fatty acid composition and insulin sensitivity in young adults.
    Diabetes, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Body Composition; Cohort Studies; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Dietary Fats;

2013
A lipidomics analysis of the relationship between dietary fatty acid composition and insulin sensitivity in young adults.
    Diabetes, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Body Composition; Cohort Studies; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Dietary Fats;

2013
A lipidomics analysis of the relationship between dietary fatty acid composition and insulin sensitivity in young adults.
    Diabetes, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Body Composition; Cohort Studies; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Dietary Fats;

2013
Effects of diets enriched in saturated (palmitic), monounsaturated (oleic), or trans (elaidic) fatty acids on insulin sensitivity and substrate oxidation in healthy adults.
    Diabetes care, 2002, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Double-Blind Method; Female; Huma

2002

Other Studies

299 other studies available for palmitic acid and Insulin Resistance

ArticleYear
RNA editing of 5-HT
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Bin

2021
GRP75 mediates endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria coupling during palmitate-induced pancreatic β-cell apoptosis.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2021, Volume: 297, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Glucose Tolerance T

2021
Effects of a pinitol-rich
    Natural product research, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:18

    Topics: Adipocytes; Animals; Glycyrrhiza; Humans; Hypertrophy; Inflammation; Inositol; Insulin; Insulin Resi

2022
Leptin and adiponectin synthesis and secretion in mature 3T3-L1 adipocytes are differentially down-regulated by arsenic and palmitic acid exposure throughout different stages of adipogenesis.
    Life sciences, 2022, Feb-15, Volume: 291

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Adipogenesis; Adipokines; Adiponectin; Animals; Arsenic; Arsenites; Cell D

2022
Adrenomedullin ameliorates palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance through PI3K/Akt pathway in adipocytes.
    Acta diabetologica, 2022, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adrenomedullin; Animals; Inflammation; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Obesity; Palmitic Ac

2022
Sulforaphane Attenuates Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease by Inhibiting Hepatic Steatosis and Apoptosis.
    Nutrients, 2021, Dec-24, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Apoptosis; Ceramides; Diet, High-Fat; Hep G2 Cells; Humans;

2021
Malus toringoides (Rehd.) Hughes improves glucose and lipid metabolism and liver injury in high fructose-induced mice.
    Journal of food biochemistry, 2022, Volume: 46, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Fructose; Glucose; Hyperlipidemias; Hypertension; Insulin Resistance; Lipid Metabolism; Liv

2022
Docosahexaenoic Acid Ester of Phloridzin Reduces Inflammation and Insulin Resistance
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:22

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Cell Line; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Esters;

2022
Germacranolide- and guaianolide-type sesquiterpenoids from Achillea alpina L. reduce insulin resistance in palmitic acid-treated HepG2 cells via inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway.
    Phytochemistry, 2022, Volume: 202

    Topics: Achillea; Glucose; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Inflammasomes; Insulin Resistance; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain

2022
Palmitic acid control of ciliogenesis modulates insulin signaling in hypothalamic neurons through an autophagy-dependent mechanism.
    Cell death & disease, 2022, 07-28, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Cilia; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypothalamus; Insulin; Insulin Resista

2022
Empagliflozin prohibits high-fructose diet-induced cardiac dysfunction in rats via attenuation of mitochondria-driven oxidative stress.
    Life sciences, 2022, Oct-15, Volume: 307

    Topics: Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mel

2022
Mineralocorticoid Receptors Mediate Diet-Induced Lipid Infiltration of Skeletal Muscle and Insulin Resistance.
    Endocrinology, 2022, 10-11, Volume: 163, Issue:11

    Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; CD36 Antigens; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Fats; Dietary Sugars; Fatty Acids, None

2022
Quercetin ameliorated insulin resistance via regulating METTL3-mediated N6-methyladenosine modification of PRKD2 mRNA in skeletal muscle and C2C12 myocyte cell line.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2022, Volume: 32, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Cell Line; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Insulin Rece

2022
High Endogenously Synthesized N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Fat-1 Mice Attenuate High-Fat Diet-Induced Insulin Resistance by Inhibiting NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation via Akt/GSK-3β/TXNIP Pathway.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022, Sep-27, Volume: 27, Issue:19

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Carrier Proteins; Di

2022
Long-chain saturated fatty acids and its interaction with insulin resistance and the risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in type 2 diabetes in Chinese.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; East Asian People; Fatty Acids; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Myristic Acid

2022
Weight cycling induces innate immune memory in adipose tissue macrophages.
    Frontiers in immunology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Culture Media, Conditioned; Diabetes Mellitus; Glucose; Insulin Resistance;

2022
Long-Term High-Fat Diet Decreases Renal Insulin-Degrading Enzyme Expression and Function by Inhibiting the PPARγ Pathway.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2023, Volume: 67, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, High-Fat; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Insulysin; Kidney;

2023
ETNPPL impairs autophagy through regulation of the ARG2-ROS signaling axis, contributing to palmitic acid-induced hepatic insulin resistance.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2023, Volume: 199

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Hepatocytes; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Liver; Mice; Palmitic Acid; Reactive Ox

2023
Mitochondrial dysfunction caused by SIRT3 inhibition drives proinflammatory macrophage polarization in obesity.
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2023, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diet, High-Fat; Inflammation; Insulin Resistance; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inb

2023
FGF1 ameliorates obesity-associated hepatic steatosis by reversing IGFBP2 hypermethylation.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Epigenesis, Genetic; Fibroblast Growth Factor 1; In

2023
The Presence of Periodontitis Exacerbates Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease via Sphingolipid Metabolism-Associated Insulin Resistance and Hepatic Inflammation in Mice with Metabolic Syndrome.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, May-05, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Ceramides; Diet, High-Fat; Imipramine; Inflammation; Insulin Resistance; Lipopolysaccharide

2023
Improving Mitochondrial Function in Skeletal Muscle Contributes to the Amelioration of Insulin Resistance by Nicotinamide Riboside.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Jun-12, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Male; Mice; Mic

2023
The impact of sitagliptin in palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance in human HepG2 cells through the suppressor of cytokine signaling 3/phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B pathway.
    Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 2023, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Hep G2 Cells; Humans

2023
Resveratrol improves palmitic acid‑induced insulin resistance via the DDIT4/mTOR pathway in C2C12 cells.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2023, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Culture Media; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Palmitic Acid; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Proto-Onco

2023
4EBP2-regulated protein translation has a critical role in high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance in hepatocytes.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2023, Volume: 299, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Diet, High-Fat; Hepatocytes; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Male

2023
Lunasin ameliorates glucose utilization in C2C12 myotubes and metabolites profile in diet-induced obese mice benefiting metabolic disorders.
    Life sciences, 2023, Nov-15, Volume: 333

    Topics: Animals; Diet; Glucose; Glucose Intolerance; Inflammation; Insulin Resistance; Metabolic Diseases; M

2023
GLP‑1 improves palmitate‑induced insulin resistance in human skeletal muscle via SIRT1 activity.
    International journal of molecular medicine, 2019, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylation; Enzyme Activation; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Humans; Insulin

2019
The saturated fatty acid palmitate induces insulin resistance through Smad3-mediated down-regulation of FNDC5 in myotubes.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2019, 12-10, Volume: 520, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Down-Regulation; Fibronectins; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Gene Kn

2019
Fibroblast growth factor 21 protects against lipotoxicity-induced pancreatic β-cell dysfunction via regulation of AMPK signaling and lipid metabolism.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2019, 10-15, Volume: 133, Issue:19

    Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; A

2019
Ginsenoside Rg1 ameliorates palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance in HepG2 cells in association with modulating Akt and JNK activity.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2019, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Ginsenosides; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Res

2019
Identification of a subset of trace amine-associated receptors and ligands as potential modulators of insulin secretion.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 171

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gene Expression Profiling; Glucose; Humans; In

2020
Gegen Qinlian Decoction Ameliorates Hepatic Insulin Resistance by Silent Information Regulator1 (SIRT1)-Dependent Deacetylation of Forkhead Box O1 (FOXO1).
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2019, Nov-13, Volume: 25

    Topics: Animals; China; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Forkhead Box Protein

2019
Sodium fluorocitrate having inhibitory effect on fatty acid uptake ameliorates high fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in C57BL/6J mice.
    Scientific reports, 2019, 11-28, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Citrates; Diet, High-Fat; Hep G2 Cells;

2019
Palmitic Acid Induces MicroRNA-221 Expression to Decrease Glucose Uptake in HepG2 Cells via the PI3K/AKT/GLUT4 Pathway.
    BioMed research international, 2019, Volume: 2019

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Typ

2019
RNA-sequencing analysis reveals the potential contribution of lncRNAs in palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance of skeletal muscle cells.
    Bioscience reports, 2020, 01-31, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Ontology; Gene Regulatory Netwo

2020
    American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2020, 02-01, Volume: 318, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, Surface; Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type II; CD36 Antigens; Cell Line;

2020
Automated untargeted stable isotope assisted lipidomics of liver cells on high glucose shows alteration of sphingolipid kinetics.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids, 2020, Volume: 1865, Issue:6

    Topics: Algorithms; Culture Media; Deuterium; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectromet

2020
Ginsenoside Rg2 Ameliorates High-Fat Diet-Induced Metabolic Disease through SIRT1.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2020, Apr-08, Volume: 68, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diet, High-Fat; Gene Expression Regula

2020
Irisin counteracts high glucose and fatty acid-induced cytotoxicity by preserving the AMPK-insulin receptor signaling axis in C2C12 myoblasts.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 05-01, Volume: 318, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Animals; Fibronectins; Glucose; Insulin Resistance; Mice; Myoblasts; Palmitic Acid

2020
Long-term hypercortisolism induces lipogenesis promoting palmitic acid accumulation and inflammation in visceral adipose tissue compared with HFD-induced obesity.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 06-01, Volume: 318, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Corticosterone; Cushing Syndrome; Cytokines; Diet, High-Fat; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, None

2020
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 knockout potentiates palmitate-induced insulin resistance in C
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 08-01, Volume: 319, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Cell Line; Gene Knockout Techniques; Insulin Resistance;

2020
Skeletal muscle enhancer interactions identify genes controlling whole-body metabolism.
    Nature communications, 2020, 06-01, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Chromatin; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Enhancer Elements, Genetic; Female; Gene E

2020
Oxymatrine alleviated hepatic lipid metabolism via regulating miR-182 in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Life sciences, 2020, Sep-15, Volume: 257

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Body Weight; Diet, High-Fat; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; In

2020
Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside restores insulin signaling and reduces inflammation in hypertrophic adipocytes.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2020, 09-30, Volume: 691

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Adipogenesis; Adiponectin; Animals; Anthocyanins; Fatty Acid-Binding Prote

2020
A high fat diet with a high C18:0/C16:0 ratio induced worse metabolic and transcriptomic profiles in C57BL/6 mice.
    Lipids in health and disease, 2020, Jul-21, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diet, High-Fat; Fatty Acids; Insulin Resistance; Interleukin-6; Lipid Metaboli

2020
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids prevent obesity by improving tricarboxylic acid cycle homeostasis.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2021, Volume: 88

    Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Citric Acid Cycle; Diet, High-Fat; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Fatty Acids, Omega

2021
Direct Effects of D-Chiro-Inositol on Insulin Signaling and Glucagon Secretion of Pancreatic Alpha Cells.
    Biomolecules, 2020, 10-04, Volume: 10, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Glucagon; Glucagon-Secreting Cells; Inositol; Insulin; Insulin Resistance

2020
JAB1 promotes palmitate-induced insulin resistance via ERK pathway in hepatocytes.
    Journal of physiology and biochemistry, 2020, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; COP9 Signalosome Complex; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Inflammation; In

2020
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase IIIβ mediates contraction-induced GLUT4 translocation and shows its anti-diabetic action in cardiomyocytes.
    Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2021, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: 14-3-3 Proteins; Animals; CD36 Antigens; Cell Differentiation; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 4;

2021
Pyrroloquinoline Quinone Modifies Lipid Profile, but Not Insulin Sensitivity, of Palmitic Acid-Treated L6 Myotubes.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2020, Nov-08, Volume: 21, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Line; Diglycerides; Fatty Acid Transport Proteins; Fatty

2020
The role of uncoupling protein 2 in macrophages and its impact on obesity-induced adipose tissue inflammation and insulin resistance.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2020, 12-18, Volume: 295, Issue:51

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, High-Fat

2020
The Inhibition of Metabolic Inflammation by EPA Is Associated with Enhanced Mitochondrial Fusion and Insulin Signaling in Human Primary Myotubes.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2021, 04-08, Volume: 151, Issue:4

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Glucose; Humans; Inflammation; Insulin; Insulin Resistance;

2021
Mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned medium improved mitochondrial function and alleviated inflammation and apoptosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating SIRT1.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2021, 03-26, Volume: 546

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Conditioned; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2021
Mesenchymal stromal cells protect hepatocytes from lipotoxicity through alleviation of endoplasmic reticulum stress by restoring SERCA activity.
    Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2021, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Calcium; Cell Communication; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Diet, High-

2021
Oleic Acid and Eicosapentaenoic Acid Reverse Palmitic Acid-induced Insulin Resistance in Human HepG2 Cells via the Reactive Oxygen Species/JUN Pathway.
    Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics, 2021, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Insulin Resistance; Oleic Acid; Palm

2021
Palmitic acid promotes resistin-induced insulin resistance and inflammation in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 03-08, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Humans; Inflammation; Insulin Resistance; Neoplasm Proteins; Neuroblastoma; Palmit

2021
Silibinin improves nonalcoholic fatty liver by regulating the expression of miR‑122: An
    Molecular medicine reports, 2021, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Animals; Fatty Acid Synthases; Gene Expression Regulation; Hep G2 Cells; Hum

2021
PXDN reduces autophagic flux in insulin-resistant cardiomyocytes via modulating FoxO1.
    Cell death & disease, 2021, 04-26, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Cell Line; Forkhead Box Protein O1; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Myocytes, Cardia

2021
Impaired Ca
    American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2021, 07-01, Volume: 321, Issue:1

    Topics: Alstrom Syndrome; Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dis

2021
Palmitic acid induces insulin resistance by a mechanism associated with energy metabolism and calcium entry in neuronal cells.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Calcium; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytosol; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Humans;

2021
Involvement of miR-3180-3p and miR-4632-5p in palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance.
    Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2021, 08-20, Volume: 534

    Topics: Gene Expression Regulation; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insu

2021
Vitamin K2 as a New Modulator of the Ceramide De Novo Synthesis Pathway.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021, Jun-03, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Biosynthetic Pathways; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Ceramides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; G

2021
    Genes, 2021, 06-09, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Adiponectin; Animals; Cells, Cultured; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase

2021
Licochalcone E improves insulin sensitivity in palmitic acid-treated HepG2 cells through inhibition of the NLRP3 signaling pathway.
    International immunopharmacology, 2021, Volume: 99

    Topics: Cell Survival; Chalcones; Cytokines; Glucose; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Inflammasomes; Insulin Resistanc

2021
Differential Gene Expression and Biological Analyses of Primary Hepatocytes Following D-Chiro-Inositol Supplement.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 12

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Dietary Supplements; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation; Gluconeogen

2021
Attenuation of palmitate induced insulin resistance in muscle cells by harmala, clove and river red gum.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2016, Volume: 29, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Glucose; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insu

2016
Erythropoietin ameliorates PA-induced insulin resistance through the IRS/AKT/FOXO1 and GSK-3β signaling pathway, and inhibits the inflammatory response in HepG2 cells.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2017, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Androstadienes; Chemokine CCL2; Chromones; Epoetin Alfa; Forkhead Box Protein O1; Glucose; Glycogen

2017
5-LO inhibition ameliorates palmitic acid-induced ER stress, oxidative stress and insulin resistance via AMPK activation in murine myotubes.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 07-10, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase; Cell Line; Endoplasmic Reticulu

2017
BPN, a marine-derived PTP1B inhibitor, activates insulin signaling and improves insulin resistance in C2C12 myotubes.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2018, Volume: 106

    Topics: Animals; Catalytic Domain; Cell Line, Transformed; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Glucose Tran

2018
Disruption of the mitochondria-associated ER membrane (MAM) plays a central role in palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance.
    Experimental cell research, 2017, 10-01, Volume: 359, Issue:1

    Topics: eIF-2 Kinase; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Hep G2 Cel

2017
Egr2 enhances insulin resistance via JAK2/STAT3/SOCS-1 pathway in HepG2 cells treated with palmitate.
    General and comparative endocrinology, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 260

    Topics: Animals; Early Growth Response Protein 2; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Janus K

2018
Hemin Improves Insulin Sensitivity and Lipid Metabolism in Cultured Hepatocytes and Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet.
    Nutrients, 2017, Jul-26, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Cells, Cultured; Diet, High-Fat; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru

2017
Preventive effect of oleate on palmitate-induced insulin resistance in skeletal muscle and its mechanism of action.
    Journal of physiology and biochemistry, 2017, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Insulin Resistance; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oleic Acid; Palmitic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-

2017
Metabolic pathways of oleic and palmitic acid are intensified in PCOS patients with normal androgen levels.
    Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids, 2017, Volume: 126

    Topics: Adult; Androgens; Female; gamma-Linolenic Acid; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Metabolic Networks and P

2017
Puerarin acts on the skeletal muscle to improve insulin sensitivity in diabetic rats involving μ-opioid receptor.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2018, Jan-05, Volume: 818

    Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Glucos

2018
Glucagon-like peptide-1 analog prevents obesity-related glomerulopathy by inhibiting excessive autophagy in podocytes.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2018, 02-01, Volume: 314, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Blood Glucose; Cell Line; Cytoprotection; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal

2018
Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate insulin resistance by suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated inflammation in type 2 diabetes rats.
    Stem cell research & therapy, 2017, Nov-02, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Caspase 3; Coculture Techniques; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Fetal Blood; Gene

2017
Histone methyltransferase G9a modulates hepatic insulin signaling via regulating HMGA1.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease, 2018, Volume: 1864, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diet, High-Fat; Epigenesis, Genetic; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucosamine

2018
Hyperlipidemia-induced hepassocin in the liver contributes to insulin resistance in skeletal muscle.
    Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2018, 07-15, Volume: 470

    Topics: Animals; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Enzyme Activation; ErbB

2018
Inhibition of insulin resistance by PGE1 via autophagy-dependent FGF21 pathway in diabetic nephropathy.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 01-08, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Alprostadil; Animals; Autophagy; Cell Survival; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; D

2018
Excessive Autophagy Activation and Increased Apoptosis Are Associated with Palmitic Acid-Induced Cardiomyocyte Insulin Resistance.
    Journal of diabetes research, 2017, Volume: 2017

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Cell Line; Diabetic Cardiomyopathies; Insulin Resistance; Myocytes, C

2017
Palmitic Acid Hydroxystearic Acids Activate GPR40, Which Is Involved in Their Beneficial Effects on Glucose Homeostasis.
    Cell metabolism, 2018, 02-06, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Eating; Glucose; HEK293 Cells; Homeostasis; Humans; Inflammation; Insulin Resist

2018
The BACE1 product sAPPβ induces ER stress and inflammation and impairs insulin signaling.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2018, Volume: 85

    Topics: Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Animals; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; Cell Line; Cells, Cultu

2018
Ceramide stearic to palmitic acid ratio predicts incident diabetes.
    Diabetologia, 2018, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Angina Pectoris; Body Mass Index; Ceramides; Cohort Studies; Coronary Angiography; Diabetes Me

2018
Melatonin improves insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis through attenuation of alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein.
    Journal of pineal research, 2018, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: alpha-2-HS-Glycoprotein; Animals; Dietary Fats; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Fatty Liver; Hep G2 Ce

2018
Celastrol reverses palmitic acid (PA)-caused TLR4-MD2 activation-dependent insulin resistance via disrupting MD2-related cellular binding to PA.
    Journal of cellular physiology, 2018, Volume: 233, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Inflammation; Insulin Resistance; Mice,

2018
Sphingolipid changes do not underlie fatty acid-evoked GLUT4 insulin resistance nor inflammation signals in muscle cells.
    Journal of lipid research, 2018, Volume: 59, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Fatty Acids; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Inflammation; Insulin Resistance; Muscle Fibers, S

2018
Vernonia amygdalina Delile extract inhibits the hepatic gluconeogenesis through the activation of adenosine-5'monophosph kinase.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2018, Volume: 103

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Enzyme Activ

2018
Metabolic flexibility to lipid availability during exercise is enhanced in individuals with high insulin sensitivity.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2018, 10-01, Volume: 315, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Exercise; Glycogen; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lipid Metabol

2018
Acid Sphingomyelinase Down-regulation Alleviates Vascular Endothelial Insulin Resistance in Diabetic Rats.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2018, Volume: 123, Issue:6

    Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Angiopathies; Down-Regulation; End

2018
Acute and Repeated Treatment with 5-PAHSA or 9-PAHSA Isomers Does Not Improve Glucose Control in Mice.
    Cell metabolism, 2018, 08-07, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diet, Fat-Restricted; Diet, High-Fat; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose; HEK293 Cells; Human

2018
The IRE1α-XBP1s pathway promotes insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in adipocytes by increasing PPARγ activity.
    Experimental & molecular medicine, 2018, 08-15, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Endoribonucleases; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Gluco

2018
Iron overload by transferrin receptor protein 1 regulation plays an important role in palmitate-induced insulin resistance in human skeletal muscle cells.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antigens, CD; Case-Control Studies; Cells, Cultured; Deferoxamine; Diabetes Mellitus

2019
METRNL attenuates lipid-induced inflammation and insulin resistance via AMPK or PPARδ-dependent pathways in skeletal muscle of mice.
    Experimental & molecular medicine, 2018, 09-13, Volume: 50, Issue:9

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Diet, High-Fat; Endoplasmic

2018
Celastrol Reverses Palmitic Acid-Induced Insulin Resistance in HepG2 Cells via Restoring the miR-223 and GLUT4 Pathway.
    Canadian journal of diabetes, 2019, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Hep G2 Cells; Huma

2019
Alterations in branched-chain amino acid kinetics in nonobese but insulin-resistant Asian men.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2018, 12-01, Volume: 108, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Asian People; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Fatty Acids, Nones

2018
Adipose tissue dysfunction is associated with low levels of the novel Palmitic Acid Hydroxystearic Acids.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 10-25, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Adipogenesis; Adult; Animals; Female; Gene Silencing; Glucose Transporter

2018
Mitochondrial dysfunction and inhibition of myoblast differentiation in mice with high-fat-diet-induced pre-diabetes.
    Journal of cellular physiology, 2019, Volume: 234, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cell Differentiation; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Die

2019
Attenuation of Free Fatty Acid-Induced Muscle Insulin Resistance by Rosemary Extract.
    Nutrients, 2018, Nov-02, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Insulin Resistance; Muscle

2018
lncRNA MEG3 promotes hepatic insulin resistance by serving as a competing endogenous RNA of miR-214 to regulate ATF4 expression.
    International journal of molecular medicine, 2019, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Activating Transcription Factor 4; Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Down-Regulation; Forkhead Box Protein O1

2019
Theaflavins Improve Insulin Sensitivity through Regulating Mitochondrial Biosynthesis in Palmitic Acid-Induced HepG2 Cells.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2018, Dec-19, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Biflavonoids; Catechin; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Mitochondria; Palmitic Acid

2018
[The disturbance of unification of coupled biochemical reactions in synthesis of endogenous ω-9 oleic acid. The resistance to insulin, stearic triglycerides and pathogenesis of eruptive xanthomata].
    Klinicheskaia laboratornaia diagnostika, 2017, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Apolipoproteins E; Apoptosis; Biological Transport; Cholesterol; Glucose; Hepatocytes; Humans; Infla

2017
Aspalathin-Enriched Green Rooibos Extract Reduces Hepatic Insulin Resistance by Modulating PI3K/AKT and AMPK Pathways.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2019, Feb-01, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Aspalathus; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Cel

2019
Oleic acid protects insulin-secreting INS-1E cells against palmitic acid-induced lipotoxicity along with an amelioration of ER stress.
    Endocrine, 2019, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Glucose;

2019
Nucleophosmin/B23 contributes to hepatic insulin resistance through the modulation of NF-κB pathway.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2019, 04-02, Volume: 511, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Glucose; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Liver; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NF-kappa B; N

2019
Mangiferin Improved Palmitate-Induced-Insulin Resistance by Promoting Free Fatty Acid Metabolism in HepG2 and C2C12 Cells via PPAR
    Journal of diabetes research, 2019, Volume: 2019

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; CD36 Antigens; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Fatty Acids, Non

2019
Palmitic acid causes insulin resistance in granulosa cells via activation of JNK.
    Journal of molecular endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucose; Granulosa Cells;

2019
Sumoylation of PPARγ contributes to vascular endothelium insulin resistance through stabilizing the PPARγ-NcoR complex.
    Journal of cellular physiology, 2019, Volume: 234, Issue:11

    Topics: Endothelium, Vascular; Gene Regulatory Networks; Glucose; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Hu

2019
Inhibitory effect of 17β‑estradiol on triglyceride synthesis in skeletal muscle cells is dependent on ESR1 and not ESR2.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2019, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Down-Regulation; Estradiol; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Estrogen Receptor beta; Fat

2019
Silencing of SAA1 inhibits palmitate- or high-fat diet induced insulin resistance through suppression of the NF-κB pathway.
    Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2019, 05-06, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Western; Cell Line, Tumor; Diet, High-Fat; Enzyme-Linked Immunosor

2019
The Haematococcus pluvialis extract enriched by bioaccumulation process with Mg(II) ions improves insulin resistance in equine adipose-derived stromal cells (EqASCs).
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2019, Volume: 116

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Proliferation; Cell Shape; Cell Survival; Cells, Culture

2019
Pigment epithelium-derived factor inhibits adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and protects against high-fat diet-induced obesity and metabolic disorders in mice.
    Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2019, Volume: 210

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Adipogenesis; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Cell Proliferation; Clone Cells; Di

2019
Sulforaphane Prevents Hepatic Insulin Resistance by Blocking Serine Palmitoyltransferase 3-Mediated Ceramide Biosynthesis.
    Nutrients, 2019, May-27, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Ceramides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucose; Glycogen; Hep G2 Cells; Hepatocytes; Humans; Insulin

2019
Anthocyanins ameliorate palmitate-induced inflammation and insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
    Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Anthocyanins; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Hypertrophy; Insulin Resi

2019
Pterostilbene reverses palmitic acid mediated insulin resistance in HepG2 cells by reducing oxidative stress and triglyceride accumulation.
    Free radical research, 2019, Volume: 53, Issue:7

    Topics: Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Oxidative Stress; Palmitic Acid; Stilbenes; Triglycerides

2019
Protectin DX ameliorates palmitate-induced hepatic insulin resistance through AMPK/SIRT1-mediated modulation of fetuin-A and SeP expression.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2019, Volume: 46, Issue:10

    Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Adult; alpha-2-HS-Glycoprotein; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Docos

2019
Azoramide improves mitochondrial dysfunction in palmitate-induced insulin resistant H9c2 cells.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2019, Volume: 461, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amides; Animals; Cell Line; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Receptor Substrate Pro

2019
High molecular weight adiponectin reduces glucolipotoxicity-induced inflammation and improves lipid metabolism and insulin sensitivity via APPL1-AMPK-GLUT4 regulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
    Atherosclerosis, 2019, Volume: 288

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adipocytes; Adiponectin; AMP-Activated Protein K

2019
Oleate prevents saturated-fatty-acid-induced ER stress, inflammation and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle cells through an AMPK-dependent mechanism.
    Diabetologia, 2013, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus;

2013
Metabolomic signatures in lipid-loaded HepaRGs reveal pathways involved in steatotic progression.
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2013, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Bile Acids and Salts; Diglycerides; Disease Progression; Fatty Liver; HEK293 Cells; Hep G2 Cells; Hu

2013
Amelioration of palmitate-induced insulin resistance in C₂C₁₂ muscle cells by rooibos (Aspalathus linearis).
    Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 2013, Jul-15, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Aspalathus; Cell Line; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin Resistance; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Palmiti

2013
Hydrogen peroxide production regulates the mitochondrial function in insulin resistant muscle cells: effect of catalase overexpression.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2013, Volume: 1832, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; Cells, Cultured; Hydrogen Peroxide; Insulin Resistance; Male; Mitoc

2013
Hyperinsulinemia and skeletal muscle fatty acid trafficking.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2013, Aug-15, Volume: 305, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Cohort Studies; Down-Regulation; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified;

2013
Tectorigenin Attenuates Palmitate-Induced Endothelial Insulin Resistance via Targeting ROS-Associated Inflammation and IRS-1 Pathway.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelium, Vascular; Gene Expression Regulation; Human Umbilical

2013
Pid1 induces insulin resistance in both human and mouse skeletal muscle during obesity.
    Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.), 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Down-Regulation; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Humans; Insulin; Insul

2013
Genipin ameliorates age-related insulin resistance through inhibiting hepatic oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction.
    Experimental gerontology, 2013, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relation

2013
Inflammasome-mediated secretion of IL-1β in human monocytes through TLR2 activation; modulation by dietary fatty acids.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2013, Oct-15, Volume: 191, Issue:8

    Topics: Carrier Proteins; Caspase 1; Cell Line; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dietary Fats; Dimerization; Docosahe

2013
Simvastatin inhibits LPS-induced alveolar bone loss during metabolic syndrome.
    Journal of dental research, 2014, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Alveolar Bone Loss; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Blood

2014
Astragalus polysaccharide suppresses skeletal muscle myostatin expression in diabetes: involvement of ROS-ERK and NF-κB pathways.
    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2013, Volume: 2013

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cell Line; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Extracellular Signa

2013
Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) suppresses IL-1β-mediated c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation to improve hepatocyte insulin signaling.
    Endocrinology, 2014, Volume: 155, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipocytes; Animals; Eye Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hepatocytes;

2014
Novel curcumin derivative CNB-001 mitigates obesity-associated insulin resistance.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2014, Volume: 349, Issue:2

    Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Catalytic Domain; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Curcumin; Dietary Fats; Endoplasmic

2014
Defects in TLR3 expression and RNase L activation lead to decreased MnSOD expression and insulin resistance in muscle cells of obese people.
    Cell death & disease, 2014, Mar-20, Volume: 5

    Topics: 2',5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Case-Control Studies; D

2014
Oleate prevents palmitate-induced mitochondrial dysfunction, insulin resistance and inflammatory signaling in neuronal cells.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2014, Volume: 1843, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kina

2014
Clustering effects on postprandial insulin secretion and sensitivity in response to meals with different fatty acid compositions.
    Food & function, 2014, Jul-25, Volume: 5, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Cluster Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Dietary Fa

2014
Induction of miR-29a by saturated fatty acids impairs insulin signaling and glucose uptake through translational repression of IRS-1 in myocytes.
    FEBS letters, 2014, Jun-13, Volume: 588, Issue:13

    Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Diet, High-Fat; Fatty Acids; Glucose; In

2014
Melatonin rescues 3T3-L1 adipocytes from FFA-induced insulin resistance by inhibiting phosphorylation of IRS-1 on Ser307.
    Biochimie, 2014, Volume: 103

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Biological Transport; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Glucos

2014
Palmitoleic acid prevents palmitic acid-induced macrophage activation and consequent p38 MAPK-mediated skeletal muscle insulin resistance.
    Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2014, Aug-05, Volume: 393, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fatty Acids

2014
CTRP5 ameliorates palmitate-induced apoptosis and insulin resistance through activation of AMPK and fatty acid oxidation.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2014, Sep-26, Volume: 452, Issue:3

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Cell Line; Gene Expression Regulation;

2014
Metabolic syndrome exacerbates inflammation and bone loss in periodontitis.
    Journal of dental research, 2015, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Alveolar Bone Loss; Animals; Chemokine CCL2; Cytokines; Diet,

2015
Palmitate induces insulin resistance in human HepG2 hepatocytes by enhancing ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of key insulin signaling molecules.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2015, Jan-15, Volume: 566

    Topics: Benzoates; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Furans; Gene Expression Regulation; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Ins

2015
Silencing miR-106b improves palmitic acid-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and insulin resistance in skeletal myocytes.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2015, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Line; ERRalpha Estrogen-Related Receptor; Gene Expression Regu

2015
Insulin-independent regulation of hepatic triglyceride synthesis by fatty acids.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015, Jan-27, Volume: 112, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Enzyme Inhibitors; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Liver; Palmitic

2015
Diabetes: Hepatic lipogenesis independent of insulin in type 2 diabetes mellitus--a paradox clarified.
    Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Liver; Palmitic Acid; Signal Transduction; Triglycerides

2015
Genetic manipulation of cardiac Hsp72 levels does not alter substrate metabolism but reveals insights into high-fat feeding-induced cardiac insulin resistance.
    Cell stress & chaperones, 2015, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Body Composition; Diet, High-Fat; Feeding Behavior; Glucose; Heart Diseases; HSP72 Heat-Sho

2015
18-carbon polyunsaturated fatty acids ameliorate palmitate-induced inflammation and insulin resistance in mouse C2C12 myotubes.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Insulin Resistan

2015
Targeted metabolomic analysis reveals the association between the postprandial change in palmitic acid, branched-chain amino acids and insulin resistance in young obese subjects.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2015, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Energy Metabolism; Fasting; Female; Gas Chromatograp

2015
Proteasome Dysfunction Associated to Oxidative Stress and Proteotoxicity in Adipocytes Compromises Insulin Sensitivity in Human Obesity.
    Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2015, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Adult; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Fema

2015
Activation of the GP130-STAT3 axis and its potential implications in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2015, May-01, Volume: 308, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autophagy-Related Protein 7; Case-Control Studies; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytokine Receptor

2015
Silibinin improves palmitate-induced insulin resistance in C2C12 myotubes by attenuating IRS-1/PI3K/Akt pathway inhibition.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 2015, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Line; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insulin Resistance; Mice; Mus

2015
SUMO-Specific Protease 2 (SENP2) Is an Important Regulator of Fatty Acid Metabolism in Skeletal Muscle.
    Diabetes, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Cells, Cultured; Coenzyme A Ligases; Cysteine Endopeptida

2015
Modest decrease in PGC1α results in TAG accumulation but not in insulin resistance in L6 myotubes.
    Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Ceramides; Chromatography, Gas; Diglycerides; Fatty Acids; Gl

2015
TNF-α knockdown alleviates palmitate-induced insulin resistance in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2015, May-15, Volume: 460, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Insulin Resistance; Mice; Muscle,

2015
Role of hepatocyte S6K1 in palmitic acid-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress, lipotoxicity, insulin resistance and in oleic acid-induced protection.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2015, Volume: 80

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation; Hepa

2015
Metformin attenuates palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance in L6 cells through the AMP-activated protein kinase/sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c pathway.
    International journal of molecular medicine, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Insulin; Insulin Receptor Substrate Prote

2015
Smad3 deficiency protects mice from obesity-induced podocyte injury that precedes insulin resistance.
    Kidney international, 2015, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dietary Fats; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fibrosis; Flavonoids; Gene Knockdown Tech

2015
Intravenous Mycobacterium Bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Ameliorates Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Obese, Diabetic ob/ob Mice.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue, White; Animals; BCG Vaccine; Gene Expression Regulation; Hep G2 Cells;

2015
Protective role of oleic acid against cardiovascular insulin resistance and in the early and late cellular atherosclerotic process.
    Cardiovascular diabetology, 2015, Jun-10, Volume: 14

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Apoptosis; Atherosclerosis; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Cell Proliferatio

2015
[Effects of conditioned media for rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells on palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance in HepG2 cells].
    Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, 2015, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Chromones; Culture Media, Conditioned; Glucose; Hep G2 Cell

2015
Chenodeoxycholic acid, an endogenous FXR ligand alters adipokines and reverses insulin resistance.
    Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2015, Oct-15, Volume: 414

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipokines; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Chenodeoxycholic Acid; Gene Expression Regulation

2015
Decreased expression levels of Nurr1 are associated with chronic inflammation in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2015, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitu

2015
Decreased irisin secretion contributes to muscle insulin resistance in high-fat diet mice.
    International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2015, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Cell Line; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, High

2015
GADD34-deficient mice develop obesity, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatic carcinoma and insulin resistance.
    Scientific reports, 2015, Aug-28, Volume: 5

    Topics: Adipogenesis; Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetu

2015
Saturated lipids decrease mitofusin 2 leading to endoplasmic reticulum stress activation and insulin resistance in hypothalamic cells.
    Brain research, 2015, Nov-19, Volume: 1627

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Diet, High-Fat; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endopl

2015
Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids amend palmitate-induced inflammation and insulin resistance in mouse C2C12 myotubes.
    Food & function, 2016, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cytokines; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Fatty Acid

2016
Secretome Analysis of Lipid-Induced Insulin Resistance in Skeletal Muscle Cells by a Combined Experimental and Bioinformatics Workflow.
    Journal of proteome research, 2015, Nov-06, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Computational Biology; Cytokines; Gen

2015
Palmitic acid but not palmitoleic acid induces insulin resistance in a human endothelial cell line by decreasing SERCA pump expression.
    Cellular signalling, 2016, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Line; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Endothelial Cells; Fatty

2016
Renal Lipotoxicity-Associated Inflammation and Insulin Resistance Affects Actin Cytoskeleton Organization in Podocytes.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Cytochalasin D; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Inf

2015
PGC-1β suppresses saturated fatty acid-induced macrophage inflammation by inhibiting TAK1 activation.
    IUBMB life, 2016, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Chemokine CCL2; Gene Expression Regul

2016
Berberine treatment attenuates the palmitate-mediated inhibition of glucose uptake and consumption through increased 1,2,3-triacyl-sn-glycerol synthesis and accumulation in H9c2 cardiomyocytes.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2016, Volume: 1861, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Berberine; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase; Diglycerides;

2016
Polydatin ameliorates lipid and glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus by downregulating proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9).
    Cardiovascular diabetology, 2016, Feb-01, Volume: 15

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulati

2016
ANT1-mediated fatty acid-induced uncoupling as a target for improving myocellular insulin sensitivity.
    Diabetologia, 2016, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 1; Animals; Fatty Acids; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insul

2016
Comparative Proteomic Study of Fatty Acid-treated Myoblasts Reveals Role of Cox-2 in Palmitate-induced Insulin Resistance.
    Scientific reports, 2016, Feb-22, Volume: 6

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cyclooxygenase 2; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Gene Expression Reg

2016
Anti-diabetic effect of 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, an endoplasmic reticulum stress-reducing chemical chaperone.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2016, May-15, Volume: 779

    Topics: Adipocytes; Animals; Apoptosis; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Glucose Transporter Type 4; HEK293 Cel

2016
Emodin ameliorates high-fat-diet induced insulin resistance in rats by reducing lipid accumulation in skeletal muscle.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2016, Jun-05, Volume: 780

    Topics: Animals; CD36 Antigens; Diet, High-Fat; Emodin; Fatty Acid Transport Proteins; Gene Expression Regul

2016
Heterozygous caveolin-3 mice show increased susceptibility to palmitate-induced insulin resistance.
    Physiological reports, 2016, Volume: 4, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Caveolae; Caveolin 3; CD36 Antigens; Cell Line; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Mode

2016
Bortezomib attenuates palmitic acid-induced ER stress, inflammation and insulin resistance in myotubes via AMPK dependent mechanism.
    Cellular signalling, 2016, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Bortezomib; Cell Line; Cytoprotection; Endoplasmic Reticulum

2016
Astragaloside IV facilitates glucose transport in C2C12 myotubes through the IRS1/AKT pathway and suppresses the palmitate-induced activation of the IKK/IκBα pathway.
    International journal of molecular medicine, 2016, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Chemokine CCL2; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Gluco

2016
Supplementing dietary sugar promotes endoplasmic reticulum stress-independent insulin resistance and fatty liver in goose.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2016, 08-05, Volume: 476, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dietary Carbohydrates; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; Endoplasmic Re

2016
Withaferin A protects against palmitic acid-induced endothelial insulin resistance and dysfunction through suppression of oxidative stress and inflammation.
    Scientific reports, 2016, 06-02, Volume: 6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cell Survival; Endothelium; Gene Expression Regulation; Human Umb

2016
PINK1 alleviates palmitate induced insulin resistance in HepG2 cells by suppressing ROS mediated MAPK pathways.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2016, 09-09, Volume: 478, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; MAP Ki

2016
[THE UNESTERIFIED FATTY ACIDS IN BLOOD PLASMA AND INTERCELLULAR MEDIUM: EFFECT OF INSULIN AND ALBUMIN (THE LECTURE)].
    Klinicheskaia laboratornaia diagnostika, 2016, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adipose Tissue; Biological Transport; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; H

2016
Adiponectin protects palmitic acid induced endothelial inflammation and insulin resistance via regulating ROS/IKKβ pathways.
    Cytokine, 2016, Volume: 88

    Topics: Adiponectin; Cytokines; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; I-kappa B Kinase; Inflammati

2016
Thioredoxin interacting protein mediates lipid-induced impairment of glucose uptake in skeletal muscle.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2016, Oct-28, Volume: 479, Issue:4

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors;

2016
Fatty acid synthesis configures the plasma membrane for inflammation in diabetes.
    Nature, 2016, 11-10, Volume: 539, Issue:7628

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Cell Adhesion; Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus

2016
AMP-activated protein kinase-mediated expression of heat shock protein beta 1 enhanced insulin sensitivity in the skeletal muscle.
    FEBS letters, 2017, Volume: 591, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cell Line; Chromatography, Liqui

2017
Chronic Olanzapine Treatment Induces Disorders of Plasma Fatty Acid Profile in Balb/c Mice: A Potential Mechanism for Olanzapine-Induced Insulin Resistance.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Area Under Curve; Benzodiazepines; Blood

2016
Losartan Improves Palmitate-Induced Insulin Resistance in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes Through Upregulation of Src Phosphorylation.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2017, Volume: 125, Issue:2

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Insulin Resistance; Losartan; Mice; Palmitic Acid; Phosphorylatio

2017
Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside ameliorates palmitate-induced insulin resistance by modulating IRS-1 phosphorylation and release of endothelial derived vasoactive factors.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids, 2017, Volume: 1862, Issue:3

    Topics: Anthocyanins; Antioxidants; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Glucosides; Human Umbilical Vein

2017
Influence of resveratrol on endoplasmic reticulum stress and expression of adipokines in adipose tissues/adipocytes induced by high-calorie diet or palmitic acid.
    Endocrine, 2017, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Adipokines; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Endoplasmic Ret

2017
STING-IRF3 Triggers Endothelial Inflammation in Response to Free Fatty Acid-Induced Mitochondrial Damage in Diet-Induced Obesity.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Coculture Techniques; Die

2017
TNF-α stimulates endothelial palmitic acid transcytosis and promotes insulin resistance.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 03-17, Volume: 7

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Endothelial Cells; Fatty Acid Transport Proteins; Insulin Resistance; Male; Mice

2017
Fatty acid metabolism in patients with PPARgamma mutations.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2008, Volume: 93, Issue:11

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids,

2008
Palmitate- and lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages evoke contrasting insulin responses in muscle cells.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2009, Volume: 296, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL2; Culture Media, Conditioned; Glucose Transporter

2009
Fatty acid-induced NF-kappaB activation and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle are chain length dependent.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2009, Volume: 296, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Deoxyglucose; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Fatty Acids; Glucose Transpo

2009
Development of a novel GLUT4 translocation assay for identifying potential novel therapeutic targets for insulin sensitization.
    The Biochemical journal, 2009, Mar-01, Volume: 418, Issue:2

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Gene Knockdown Techniques;

2009
FAT/CD36 expression is not ablated in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Journal of lipid research, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; CD36 Antigens; Cell Membrane; Fatty Acids; Ge

2009
Overexpression of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 in skeletal muscle is sufficient to enhance fatty acid oxidation and improve high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance.
    Diabetes, 2009, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Dietary Fats; Electroporation; Fatty Acids; Glucose Clamp

2009
Markers of de novo lipogenesis in adipose tissue: associations with small adipocytes and insulin sensitivity in humans.
    Diabetologia, 2009, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies;

2009
Muscle inflammatory response and insulin resistance: synergistic interaction between macrophages and fatty acids leads to impaired insulin action.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2009, Volume: 296, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cell Communication; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Cytokines; Fatty Acids, Nonesterif

2009
Contribution of insulin and Akt1 signaling to endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the regulation of endothelial function and blood pressure.
    Circulation research, 2009, May-08, Volume: 104, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cells, Cultured; Dietary Fats; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relati

2009
cis-9,trans-11-Conjugated linoleic acid activates AMP-activated protein kinase in attenuation of insulin resistance in C2C12 myotubes.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2009, May-27, Volume: 57, Issue:10

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cell Line; Enzyme Activation; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Insulin

2009
Individual stearoyl-coa desaturase 1 expression modulates endoplasmic reticulum stress and inflammation in human myotubes and is associated with skeletal muscle lipid storage and insulin sensitivity in vivo.
    Diabetes, 2009, Volume: 58, Issue:8

    Topics: Body Composition; Cell Survival; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gene Expression

2009
Disruption of glucose homeostasis and induction of insulin resistance by elevated free fatty acids in human L02 hepatocytes.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; Hepatocy

2009
Soraphen, an inhibitor of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase system, improves peripheral insulin sensitivity in mice fed a high-fat diet.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Animals; Cholesterol; Diet; Dietary Fats; Glucose Cla

2009
12/15-lipoxygenase products induce inflammation and impair insulin signaling in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2009, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: 12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid; 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Adiponectin; Animals; Arachido

2009
Saturated fatty acids induce insulin resistance in human podocytes: implications for diabetic nephropathy.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2009, Volume: 24, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Ceramides; Diabetic Nephropathies; Fatty Acids; Ge

2009
Free fatty acid-induced muscle insulin resistance and glucose uptake dysfunction: evidence for PKC activation and oxidative stress-activated signaling pathways.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2009, Nov-13, Volume: 389, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Line; Enzyme Activation; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Insulin; I

2009
Palmitic acid mediates hypothalamic insulin resistance by altering PKC-theta subcellular localization in rodents.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2009, Volume: 119, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Dietary Fats; Gluconeogenesis; Hypothalamus; Insulin Resistance; Isoenzymes;

2009
Saturated fatty acid-induced insulin resistance is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction in skeletal muscle cells.
    Journal of cellular physiology, 2010, Volume: 222, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Insulin; Insu

2010
MyD88 signaling in the CNS is required for development of fatty acid-induced leptin resistance and diet-induced obesity.
    Cell metabolism, 2009, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Diet; Dietary Fats; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Activation; F

2009
Cyclooxygenase 2 inhibition exacerbates palmitate-induced inflammation and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle cells.
    Endocrinology, 2010, Volume: 151, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; DNA Primers; Drug Syne

2010
Desaturation of excess intramyocellular triacylglycerol in obesity: implications for glycemic control.
    International journal of obesity (2005), 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Ty

2010
Adipophilin protein expression in muscle--a possible protective role against insulin resistance.
    The FEBS journal, 2010, Volume: 277, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Dietary Fats; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Muscle, Skel

2010
Metformin regulates palmitate-induced apoptosis and ER stress response in HepG2 liver cells.
    Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology, 2010, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Caspase 3; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Survival; Endoplasmic Reticul

2010
Downregulation of the longevity-associated protein sirtuin 1 in insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome: potential biochemical mechanisms.
    Diabetes, 2010, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Atherosclerosis; Carotid Arteries; Down-Regulation; Glucose; Glucose Tolera

2010
Reduced NO-cGMP signaling contributes to vascular inflammation and insulin resistance induced by high-fat feeding.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Aortic Diseases; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Cyc

2010
Reduced NO-cGMP signaling contributes to vascular inflammation and insulin resistance induced by high-fat feeding.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Aortic Diseases; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Cyc

2010
Reduced NO-cGMP signaling contributes to vascular inflammation and insulin resistance induced by high-fat feeding.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Aortic Diseases; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Cyc

2010
Reduced NO-cGMP signaling contributes to vascular inflammation and insulin resistance induced by high-fat feeding.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Aortic Diseases; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Cyc

2010
JNK deficiency enhances fatty acid utilization and diverts glucose from oxidation to glycogen storage in cultured myotubes.
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2010, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gene Silencing; Genes; G

2010
Adipose tissue fatty acids and insulin sensitivity in elderly men.
    Diabetologia, 2010, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Aged; Chromatography, Gas; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dieta

2010
Curcumin improves insulin resistance in skeletal muscle of rats.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Curcumin; Deoxygluco

2011
Increased intramuscular lipid synthesis and low saturation relate to insulin sensitivity in endurance-trained athletes.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2010, Volume: 108, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Bicycling; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Diglycerides; Glu

2010
Increased intramuscular lipid synthesis and low saturation relate to insulin sensitivity in endurance-trained athletes.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2010, Volume: 108, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Bicycling; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Diglycerides; Glu

2010
Increased intramuscular lipid synthesis and low saturation relate to insulin sensitivity in endurance-trained athletes.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2010, Volume: 108, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Bicycling; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Diglycerides; Glu

2010
Increased intramuscular lipid synthesis and low saturation relate to insulin sensitivity in endurance-trained athletes.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2010, Volume: 108, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Bicycling; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Diglycerides; Glu

2010
Mitochondrial dysfunction precedes insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis and contributes to the natural history of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in an obese rodent model.
    Journal of hepatology, 2010, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Azo Compounds; Body Composition; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Intake; Fat

2010
Palmitate induced insulin resistance by PKCtheta-dependent activation of mTOR/S6K pathway in C2C12 myotubes.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2010, Volume: 118, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Activation; Insulin Resistance; Isoenzymes; Mice; Muscle Fibers, Sk

2010
Thujone, a component of medicinal herbs, rescues palmitate-induced insulin resistance in skeletal muscle.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2010, Volume: 299, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Animals; Bicyclic Monoterpenes; Biological Transport; Gene Expression Regulation;

2010
The effects of palmitate on hepatic insulin resistance are mediated by NADPH Oxidase 3-derived reactive oxygen species through JNK and p38MAPK pathways.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010, Sep-24, Volume: 285, Issue:39

    Topics: Animals; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glycogen; Hep G2 Cells; Hepatocytes; Humans; Insul

2010
Fatty acid metabolism in the liver, measured by positron emission tomography, is increased in obese individuals.
    Gastroenterology, 2010, Volume: 139, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Case-Control Studies; Disease Models, Animal; Fasting; Fatty Acids; H

2010
Palmitate-induced down-regulation of sortilin and impaired GLUT4 trafficking in C2C12 myotubes.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010, Nov-05, Volume: 285, Issue:45

    Topics: ADAM Proteins; ADAM17 Protein; Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; Animals; Cell Line; Chromans;

2010
Different effects of oleate vs. palmitate on mitochondrial function, apoptosis, and insulin signaling in L6 skeletal muscle cells: role of oxidative stress.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2010, Volume: 299, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Cell Count; Cell Line; Cell Survival; C

2010
Overactivation of NF-κB impairs insulin sensitivity and mediates palmitate-induced insulin resistance in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells.
    Endocrine, 2010, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Deoxyglucose; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Silencing; Glucose Transporter Ty

2010
A liver-derived secretory protein, selenoprotein P, causes insulin resistance.
    Cell metabolism, 2010, Nov-03, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cell Line; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gene Deletion;

2010
Palmitate and insulin synergistically induce IL-6 expression in human monocytes.
    Cardiovascular diabetology, 2010, Nov-05, Volume: 9

    Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Ceramides; Coenzyme A; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Fatty Acids, No

2010
Restoration of skeletal muscle leptin response does not precede the exercise-induced recovery of insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in high-fat-fed rats.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2011, Volume: 300, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Glucose;

2011
Ghrelin inhibits insulin resistance induced by glucotoxicity and lipotoxicity in cardiomyocyte.
    Peptides, 2011, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cell Shape; Cells, Cultured; Chromones; Deoxyglucose; Enzyme

2011
Mechanism of lipid induced insulin resistance: activated PKCε is a key regulator.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2011, Volume: 1812, Issue:4

    Topics: Actins; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Activation; Fatty Acids; HMGA Prot

2011
Counter-modulation of fatty acid-induced pro-inflammatory nuclear factor κB signalling in rat skeletal muscle cells by AMP-activated protein kinase.
    The Biochemical journal, 2011, Apr-15, Volume: 435, Issue:2

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Fatty Acids; Humans; Inflammation; Inflamma

2011
A single prior bout of exercise protects against palmitate-induced insulin resistance despite an increase in total ceramide content.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2011, Volume: 300, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Ceramides; Diglycerides; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Fumonisins; Glucose;

2011
[8-hydroxy-dihydroberberine ameliorated insulin resistance induced by high FFA and high glucose in 3T3-L1 adipocytes].
    Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, 2009, Volume: 44, Issue:11

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Berberine; Cell Differentiation; Glucose; Hypoglycemic Agents; In

2009
Lysophosphatidylcholine as an effector of fatty acid-induced insulin resistance.
    Journal of lipid research, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Si

2011
Fatty acid-induced NLRP3-ASC inflammasome activation interferes with insulin signaling.
    Nature immunology, 2011, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Autophagy; Carrier Proteins; Caspase 1; Dietary Fats; Enzyme Ac

2011
Preserved insulin vasorelaxation and up-regulation of the Akt/eNOS pathway in coronary arteries from insulin resistant obese Zucker rats.
    Atherosclerosis, 2011, Volume: 217, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Coronary Vessels; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Insulin; In

2011
Macrophage deletion of SOCS1 increases sensitivity to LPS and palmitic acid and results in systemic inflammation and hepatic insulin resistance.
    Diabetes, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Inflammation; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Macrophages; Male; M

2011
Involvement of visfatin in palmitate-induced upregulation of inflammatory cytokines in hepatocytes.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenoviridae Infections; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Cytokines; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent

2011
DHA reduces the atrophy-associated Fn14 protein in differentiated myotubes during coculture with macrophages.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2012, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Apoptosis; Atrophy; Cell Differentiation; Coculture Techniques; Doc

2012
Endoplasmic reticulum stress does not mediate palmitate-induced insulin resistance in mouse and human muscle cells.
    Diabetologia, 2012, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Endoribonucleases; Gl

2012
Mitochondrial fission contributes to mitochondrial dysfunction and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle.
    Molecular and cellular biology, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Dynamins; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Insulin Resistance; Mice; Mitochondria, Muscle;

2012
Free fatty acid-induced PP2A hyperactivity selectively impairs hepatic insulin action on glucose metabolism.
    PloS one, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Lipogene

2011
Suppression of free fatty acid-induced insulin resistance by phytopolyphenols in C2C12 mouse skeletal muscle cells.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2012, Feb-01, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Catechin; Cell Line; Curcumin; Enzyme Activation; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Insulin Recep

2012
Lipid-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress in liver cells results in two distinct outcomes: adaptation with enhanced insulin signaling or insulin resistance.
    Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 153, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Hepatocytes; Hum

2012
The radioprotective 105/MD-1 complex contributes to diet-induced obesity and adipose tissue inflammation.
    Diabetes, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Surface; Coculture Techniques; Dietary

2012
Fibroblast growth factor-21 protects human skeletal muscle myotubes from palmitate-induced insulin resistance by inhibiting stress kinase and NF-κB.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: 4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan; Blotting, Western; Deoxyglucose; Enzyme Activation; Fibroblast Growth

2012
Ameliorative effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids against palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance in L6 skeletal muscle cells.
    Lipids in health and disease, 2012, Mar-12, Volume: 11

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Deoxyglucose; Down-Regulation; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glucose

2012
Endoplasmic reticulum stress induces the expression of fetuin-A to develop insulin resistance.
    Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 153, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; alpha-2-HS-Glycoprotein; Animals; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Fatty

2012
Identification of intracellular peptides in rat adipose tissue: Insights into insulin resistance.
    Proteomics, 2012, Volume: 12, Issue:17

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Chromatography, Affinity; Chrom

2012
Mitochondrial dysfunction in insulin resistance: differential contributions of chronic insulin and saturated fatty acid exposure in muscle cells.
    Bioscience reports, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression Regulation; GTP Phosp

2012
Elovl6 promotes nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2012, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetyltransferases; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carrier Proteins; Cholesterol; Die

2012
Selective cannabinoid-1 receptor blockade benefits fatty acid and triglyceride metabolism significantly in weight-stable nonhuman primates.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2012, Sep-01, Volume: 303, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Biotransformation; Body Composition; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Fatty Acids;

2012
Diosgenin ameliorates palmitate-induced endothelial dysfunction and insulin resistance via blocking IKKβ and IRS-1 pathways.
    Atherosclerosis, 2012, Volume: 223, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Diosgenin; Dose-Response Rela

2012
Mitochondrial dysfunction and activation of iNOS are responsible for the palmitate-induced decrease in adiponectin synthesis in 3T3L1 adipocytes.
    Experimental & molecular medicine, 2012, Sep-30, Volume: 44, Issue:9

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Insuli

2012
Leukocyte antigen-related inhibition attenuates palmitate-induced insulin resistance in muscle cells.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 215, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Deoxyglucose; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Ge

2012
Endoplasmic reticulum stress is involved in podocyte apoptosis induced by saturated fatty acid palmitate.
    Chinese medical journal, 2012, Volume: 125, Issue:17

    Topics: Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Heat-

2012
Double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase is a key modulator of insulin sensitivity in physiological conditions and in obesity in mice.
    Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 153, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Eating; eIF-2 Kinase; Glucose; Glucose Intolerance; Insulin Receptor Substra

2012
Sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c mediates increase of postprandial stearic acid, a potential target for improving insulin resistance, in hyperlipidemia.
    Diabetes, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Fatty Acid Elongases; Fatty Acid Synthases; Fem

2013
The adipose tissue endocrine mechanism of the prophylactic protective effect of pioglitazone in high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Cerebrosides; Diet, High-Fat; Gene Expression; Gene Knockdown

2012
G-protein coupled receptor 120 is involved in glucose metabolism in fat cells.
    Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France), 2012, Oct-08, Volume: Suppl.58

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Down-Regulation; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Insulin Recept

2012
[The unity of pathogenesis of insulin resistance syndrome and non-alcoholic fatty disease of liver. The metabolic disorder of fatty acids and triglycerides].
    Klinicheskaia laboratornaia diagnostika, 2012, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Fatty Liver; Hepatocytes; Insulin Resistance; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Non-alcoh

2012
Palmitate-induced activation of the hexosamine pathway in human myotubes: increased expression of glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase.
    Diabetes, 2003, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; DNA; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Gene Expression; Glucose; Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosp

2003
Thiazolidinediones upregulate impaired fatty acid uptake in skeletal muscle of type 2 diabetic subjects.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2003, Volume: 285, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; CD36 Antigens; Cells, Cultured; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids

2003
High levels of palmitic acid lead to insulin resistance due to changes in the level of phosphorylation of the insulin receptor and insulin receptor substrate-1.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2003, Volume: 246, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insulin Resistance; Male; MAP Kinas

2003
Skeletal muscle cells from insulin-resistant (non-diabetic) individuals are susceptible to insulin desensitization by palmitate.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2003, Volume: 35, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Cells, Cultured; Deoxyglucose; Female; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Humans; Insulin;

2003
Triacylglycerol accumulation in human obesity and type 2 diabetes is associated with increased rates of skeletal muscle fatty acid transport and increased sarcolemmal FAT/CD36.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Biological Transport; Body Mass Index; Carrier Proteins; CD36 Antigens; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2004
Fatty acid-induced insulin resistance in L6 myotubes is prevented by inhibition of activation and nuclear localization of nuclear factor kappa B.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2004, Oct-01, Volume: 279, Issue:40

    Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Humans; Insulin R

2004
Vascular response to angiotensin II in upper body obesity.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2004, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Angiotensin II; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Dose-Response Relationship, D

2004
Agonist-induced activation releases peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta from its inhibition by palmitate-induced nuclear factor-kappaB in skeletal muscle cells.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2005, May-01, Volume: 1734, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Cell Line; Gene Expression Regulation; Insulin Resistance; Mice; Myoblasts, Skele

2005
Reduced insulin-mediated citrate synthase activity in cultured skeletal muscle cells from patients with type 2 diabetes: evidence for an intrinsic oxidative enzyme defect.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2005, Jun-30, Volume: 1741, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Cells, Cultured; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2005
Dynamic changes in fat oxidation in human primary myocytes mirror metabolic characteristics of the donor.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2005, Volume: 115, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dietary Fats; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Insu

2005
Dynamic changes in fat oxidation in human primary myocytes mirror metabolic characteristics of the donor.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2005, Volume: 115, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dietary Fats; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Insu

2005
Dynamic changes in fat oxidation in human primary myocytes mirror metabolic characteristics of the donor.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2005, Volume: 115, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dietary Fats; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Insu

2005
Dynamic changes in fat oxidation in human primary myocytes mirror metabolic characteristics of the donor.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2005, Volume: 115, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dietary Fats; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Insu

2005
Alterations in liver, muscle, and adipose tissue insulin sensitivity in men with HIV infection and dyslipidemia.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2006, Volume: 290, Issue:1

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Cholesterol, HDL; Dyslipidemias

2006
PGC-1alpha gene expression is down-regulated by Akt- mediated phosphorylation and nuclear exclusion of FoxO1 in insulin-stimulated skeletal muscle.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Biopsy; Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Down-Regulation; Forkhead Box Protein O1; Forkhead T

2005
Toll-like receptor-2 is essential for the development of palmitate-induced insulin resistance in myotubes.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2006, Sep-15, Volume: 281, Issue:37

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Fibroblasts; I-kappa B Proteins

2006
Differential effects of palmitate and palmitoleate on insulin action and glucose utilization in rat L6 skeletal muscle cells.
    The Biochemical journal, 2006, Nov-01, Volume: 399, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Ani

2006
Dysregulation of muscle fatty acid metabolism in type 2 diabetes is independent of malonyl-CoA.
    Diabetologia, 2006, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids;

2006
Altered skeletal muscle subsarcolemmal mitochondrial compartment during catch-up fat after caloric restriction.
    Diabetes, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:8

    Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blotting, Western; Body Composition; Caloric Restricti

2006
Thiazolidinediones enhance skeletal muscle triacylglycerol synthesis while protecting against fatty acid-induced inflammation and insulin resistance.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 292, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Hindlimb; Inflammation; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Li

2007
Saturated fatty acids inhibit induction of insulin gene transcription by JNK-mediated phosphorylation of insulin-receptor substrates.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2006, Oct-31, Volume: 103, Issue:44

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Activation; Fatty Acids; Gene E

2006
Effects of fatty acid regulation on visfatin gene expression in adipocytes.
    Chinese medical journal, 2006, Oct-20, Volume: 119, Issue:20

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

2006
Adipose tissue, hepatic, and skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity in extremely obese subjects with acanthosis nigricans.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:12

    Topics: Acanthosis Nigricans; Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Adult; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose

2006
Toll-like receptor-4 mediates vascular inflammation and insulin resistance in diet-induced obesity.
    Circulation research, 2007, Jun-08, Volume: 100, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Body Composition; Body Weight; Cells, Cultured; Dietary Fats; Disease Mode

2007
Two phases of palmitate-induced insulin resistance in skeletal muscle: impaired GLUT4 translocation is followed by a reduced GLUT4 intrinsic activity.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 293, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glucose Transporter Type 5; Insulin Resistance; Male; Metabolic

2007
Innate immune pathway links obesity to insulin resistance.
    Circulation research, 2007, Jun-08, Volume: 100, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Dietary Fats; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Insuli

2007
Obesity increases free thyroxine proportionally to nonesterified fatty acid concentrations in adult neutered female cats.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2007, Volume: 194, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progression; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; I

2007
Functional coupling of angiotensin II type 1 receptor with insulin resistance of energy substrate uptakes in immortalized cardiomyocytes (HL-1 cells).
    British journal of pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 153, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Glucose;

2008
Palmitate acutely induces insulin resistance in isolated muscle from obese but not lean humans.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2008, Volume: 294, Issue:4

    Topics: Adiponectin; Female; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Middle Aged; Obesity; Oxidation-R

2008
Respective role of plasma nonesterified fatty acid oxidation and total lipid oxidation in lipid-induced insulin resistance.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1995, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Calorimetry; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; Glycero

1995
Saturated fatty acid-induced insulin resistance in rat adipocytes.
    Diabetes, 1994, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipocytes; Animals; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Deoxyglucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified

1994
Sensitization to insulin induced by beta,beta'-methyl-substituted hexadecanedioic acid (MEDICA 16) in obese Zucker rats in vivo.
    Diabetes, 1997, Volume: 46, Issue:12

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glucose Cl

1997
Troglitazone reduces free fatty acid-induced insulin resistance in perfused rat hindquarter.
    Diabetes & metabolism, 1998, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Chromans; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hindlimb; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Resis

1998
Ceramide generation is sufficient to account for the inhibition of the insulin-stimulated PKB pathway in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells pretreated with palmitate.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1999, Aug-20, Volume: 274, Issue:34

    Topics: Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cells, Cultured; Ceramides; Glycogen; Glycoge

1999
Fatty acid inhibition of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion is enhanced in pancreatic islets from insulin-resistant rats.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:10

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Diet; Dietary Fats; Fructose; Glucose; In Vitro Tech

1999
Cross-talk mechanisms in the development of insulin resistance of skeletal muscle cells palmitate rather than tumour necrosis factor inhibits insulin-dependent protein kinase B (PKB)/Akt stimulation and glucose uptake.
    European journal of biochemistry, 1999, Volume: 266, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cells, Cultured; Deoxyglucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dow

1999
Peripheral insulin sensitivity is decreased by elevated non-esterified fatty acid level in dexamethasone-treated rats.
    Diabetes, nutrition & metabolism, 1999, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Dexamethasone; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Insulin; Insulin Resi

1999
PPAR-alpha-null mice are protected from high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance.
    Diabetes, 2001, Volume: 50, Issue:12

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbachol; Dietary Fats; Drug Synergism; Fastin

2001