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oxymetazoline and Muscle Contraction

oxymetazoline has been researched along with Muscle Contraction in 51 studies

Oxymetazoline: A direct acting sympathomimetic used as a vasoconstrictor to relieve nasal congestion. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1251)
oxymetazoline : A member of the class of phenols that is 2,4-dimethylphenol which is substituted at positions 3 and 6 by 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl and tert-butyl groups, respectively. A direct-acting sympathomimetic with marked alpha-adrenergic activity, it is a vasoconstrictor that is used (generally as the hydrochloride salt) to relieve nasal congestion.

Muscle Contraction: A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" 3 X 10(-8) -- 10(6) M yohimbine enhanced the overflow of tritium and the smooth muscle contraction induced by transmural sympathetic nerve stimulation."3.65Preferential blockade of presynaptic alpha-adrenoceptors by yohimbine. ( Borowski, E; Endo, T; Starke, K, 1975)
" At higher concentrations, 3 x 10(-5) and 10(-4) m, of the antagonist, the agonist dose-response curve was shifted to the right with a decrease in the maximum effect."1.33Antagonism by imidazoline-type drugs of muscarinic and other receptors in the guinea-pig ileum. ( Miller, DD; Patil, PN; Salazar-Bookaman, MM, 2006)
"Oxymetazoline was less effective, indanidine and clonidine were ineffective."1.32Contractile actions of imidazoline alpha-adrenoceptor agonists and effects of noncompetitive alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonists in human vas deferens. ( Amobi, N; Guillebaud, J; Kaisary, A; Lloyd-Davies, RW; Smith, IC; Turner, E, 2003)
" Pretreatment of CCSM strips with selective alpha2-adrenoceptor antagonists, rauwolscine and RS-15385, produced rightward shifts in the dose-response curves to UK 14,304 (pA2 values 7."1.30The expression of functional postsynaptic alpha2-adrenoceptors in the corpus cavernosum smooth muscle. ( Gallant, CM; Goldstein, I; Gupta, S; Moreland, RB; Traish, A; Yang, S, 1998)
"When oxymetazoline was used as an agonist and in the presence of CEC, prazosin was unexpectedly weak in urethra with an affinity value of 6."1.29Functional characterization of alpha-1-adrenoceptor subtypes in the prostatic urethra and trigone of male rabbit. ( Deplanne, V; Galzin, AM, 1996)
" The dose-response curves generated by the model for partial agonists were similar to the curves obtained experimentally in vitro."1.27Relationship between alpha-adrenoceptor occupancy and contractile response in rat vas deferens. Experimental and theoretical analysis. ( Díaz-Toledo, A; Martí, MC, 1988)
"4 X 10(-6) M) produced parallel shifts to the right of the dose-response curves to noradrenaline and oxymetazoline in isolated strips of cat splenic capsule."1.26The effects of labetalol (AH 5158) on adrenergic transmission in the cat spleen. ( Blakeley, AG; Summers, RJ, 1977)
" 2 In the absence of morphine the inhibitory effects of the presynaptic alpha-adrenoceptor agonists, clonidine and oxymetazoline were much reduced and the dose-response curve was flat."1.26The inhibitory effects of presynaptic alpha-adrenoceptor agonists on contractions of guinea-pig ileum and mouse vas deferens in the morphine-dependent and withdrawn states produced in vitro. ( Gillan, MG; Kosterlitz, HW; Robson, LE; Waterfield, AA, 1979)
" Cocaine (2 x 10(-6) M and 10(-5) M) produced 2 and 7 fold shifts to the left of the dose-response curve to (-)-noradrenaline recorded isotonically in isolated splenic capsular strips of the cat."1.26Investigation of the role of calcium in the supersensitivity produced by cocaine in cat spleen strips. ( Summers, RJ; Tillman, J, 1979)

Research

Studies (51)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199019 (37.25)18.7374
1990's18 (35.29)18.2507
2000's13 (25.49)29.6817
2010's1 (1.96)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Akinaga, J2
Lima, V2
Kiguti, LR1
Hebeler-Barbosa, F1
Alcántara-Hernández, R1
García-Sáinz, JA1
Pupo, AS3
Gil-Gastelum, O2
Valencia, I2
Larios, FJ1
Castillo, EF2
Castillo, C3
López, O1
Medina, R1
Amobi, N1
Guillebaud, J1
Kaisary, A1
Lloyd-Davies, RW1
Turner, E1
Smith, IC1
Arévalo-León, LE1
Gallardo-Ortíz, IA1
Urquiza-Marín, H1
Villalobos-Molina, R1
Campos, M1
de Lucena Morais, P1
Fülöp, K2
Zádori, Z1
Rónai, AZ1
Gyires, K2
Salazar-Bookaman, MM1
Miller, DD3
Patil, PN3
Zádori, ZS1
Shujaa, N1
Dunkel, P1
Kamikihara, SY1
Mueller, A1
Nojimoto, FD1
Castilho, A1
Buratini, J1
Corboz, MR1
Rivelli, MA1
Mingo, GG1
McLeod, RL1
Varty, L1
Jia, Y1
Hey, JA1
Wang, HW1
Wu, CC1
Steen, S1
Skärby, TV1
Norgren, L1
Andersson, KE1
MacDonald, A1
McGrath, JC1
Malta, E1
Raper, C1
Tawa, PE1
Fuder, H1
Selbach, M1
Duarte, J1
Pérez-Vizcaíno, F1
Zarzuelo, A1
Jiménez, J1
Tamargo, J1
Malone, ED1
Brown, DR1
Trent, AM1
Turner, TA1
Colucci, R1
Blandizzi, C1
Carignani, D1
Lazzeri, G1
Natale, G1
Crema, F1
Del Tacca, M1
Deplanne, V1
Galzin, AM1
Liu, L1
Coupar, IM1
Gupta, S1
Moreland, RB1
Yang, S1
Gallant, CM1
Goldstein, I1
Traish, A1
Muramatsu, I3
Murata, S1
Isaka, M1
Piao, HL1
Zhu, J1
Suzuki, F2
Miyamoto, S1
Oshita, M2
Watanabe, Y2
Taniguchi, T3
Arimitsu, M1
Mitsui-Saito, M1
Sato, K1
Ozaki, H1
Koga, Y1
Karaki, H1
Thorin, E1
Hiraoka, Y1
Ohmura, T1
Morikawa, K1
Nagata, O1
Kato, H1
Nakamura, S1
Akagi, Y1
Jing, L1
Jagadeesh, JM1
De Los Angeles, J1
Kontani, H1
Tsuji, T1
Kimura, S1
Rajamani, K1
Leong, S1
Lavelle, A1
Docherty, JR1
Blakeley, AG1
Summers, RJ2
Gillan, MG1
Kosterlitz, HW1
Robson, LE1
Waterfield, AA1
Bevan, JA1
Johansson, P1
Starke, K3
Borowski, E1
Endo, T2
Taube, HD1
Sanders, J1
Tillman, J1
Rajkumar, K1
Sharma, PL1
Ratnasooriya, WD1
Wadsworth, RM1
Gilmore, DP1
Weitzell, R1
Wikberg, J1
Zhang, L1
Keef, KD1
Bradley, ME1
Buxton, IL1
Sperlágh, B1
Vizi, ES1
Yoshida, M1
Latifpour, J1
Nishimoto, T1
Weiss, RM1
Hong, E1
Christ, GJ1
Díaz-Toledo, A1
Martí, MC1
Törnebrandt, K1
Nobin, A1
Owman, C1
Gibson, A1
Pollock, D1
Amer, MS1

Other Studies

51 other studies available for oxymetazoline and Muscle Contraction

ArticleYear
Differential phosphorylation, desensitization, and internalization of α1A-adrenoceptors activated by norepinephrine and oxymetazoline.
    Molecular pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Animals; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norep

2013
Endothelial inhibitory modulation on the contractile responses to alpha 2-adrenergic agonists.
    Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society, 2002, Volume: 45

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Brimonidi

2002
Vasocontractile effects of alpha 2-adrenergic agonists associated with intracellular calcium release.
    Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society, 2002, Volume: 45

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Brimonidi

2002
Contractile actions of imidazoline alpha-adrenoceptor agonists and effects of noncompetitive alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonists in human vas deferens.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2003, Feb-21, Volume: 462, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dose-Response Relati

2003
Evidence for the role of alpha1D- and alpha1A-adrenoceptors in contraction of the rat mesenteric artery.
    Vascular pharmacology, 2003, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Clonidine; In Vitro Techniques; Ma

2003
Functional characterisation of alpha(1)-adrenoceptors in denervated rat vas deferens.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2003, Volume: 368, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Male; Muscle Cont

2003
Characterisation of alpha2-adrenoceptor subtypes involved in gastric emptying, gastric motility and gastric mucosal defence.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2005, Dec-28, Volume: 528, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Clonidine; Disease Models, Animal;

2005
Antagonism by imidazoline-type drugs of muscarinic and other receptors in the guinea-pig ileum.
    Autonomic & autacoid pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Histamine;

2006
Pre- and postsynaptic mechanisms in the clonidine- and oxymetazoline-induced inhibition of gastric motility in the rat.
    Neurochemistry international, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Gastrointest

2007
alpha1-Adrenoceptors in proximal segments of tail arteries from control and reserpinised rats.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2007, Volume: 376, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Arteries; Bu

2007
Mechanism of decongestant activity of alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; A

2008
Effects of oxymetazoline on isolated rat's tracheal smooth muscle.
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2008, Volume: 265, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxymetazoline; Rats;

2008
Pharmacological characterization of postjunctional alpha-adrenoceptors in isolated human omental arteries and veins.
    Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 1984, Volume: 120, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Arteries; Clonidin

1984
Post-natal development of functional neurotransmission in rat vas deferens.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1984, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aging; Animals; Cocaine; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male;

1984
Pre- and postjunctional effects of clonidine- and oxymetazoline-like compounds in guinea-pig ileal preparations.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1981, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Imidazoles; In Vitro Te

1981
Characterization of sensory neurotransmission and its inhibition via alpha 2B-adrenoceptors and via non-alpha 2-receptors in rabbit iris.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 347, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Kinins; Muscle Contrac

1993
Aminophylline preferentially inhibits chloroethylclonidine-insensitive alpha-adrenoceptor-mediated contractions in rat aorta.
    General pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aminophylline; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Ca

1993
Influence of adrenergic and cholinergic mediators on the equine jejunum in vitro.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1996, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Agonists; Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Brimonidine Tartrate;

1996
Determination on functional basis of presynaptic alpha 2-adrenoceptor subtypes in guinea-pig duodenum.
    Neuroscience letters, 1996, May-24, Volume: 210, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agon

1996
Functional characterization of alpha-1-adrenoceptor subtypes in the prostatic urethra and trigone of male rabbit.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1996, Volume: 278, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepineph

1996
Characterisation of pre- and post-synaptic alpha-adrenoceptors in modulation of the rat ileum longitudinal and circular muscle activities.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 356, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Binding Sites; Brimonidine Tartrat

1997
The expression of functional postsynaptic alpha2-adrenoceptors in the corpus cavernosum smooth muscle.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 123, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Brimonidine Tartrate; Calcium; Cyc

1998
Alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes and two receptor systems in vascular tissues.
    Life sciences, 1998, Volume: 62, Issue:17-18

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; COS Cells; In Vit

1998
Mechanism of relaxant effect of clonidine in isolated bovine tracheal smooth muscle.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1998, Volume: 286, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Clonidine; Cyclic

1998
Functional cross-talk between endothelial muscarinic and alpha2-adrenergic receptors in rabbit cerebral arteries.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 125, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Cerebral Arteries; Endothelin-1; Endothelium, Vas

1998
Binding and functional characterization of alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes in the rat prostate.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1999, Jan-29, Volume: 366, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetonitriles; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-

1999
Evaluation of alpha1-adrenoceptors in the rabbit iris: pharmacological characterization and expression of mRNA.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 127, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Clonidine; D

1999
Depolarization of membrane potential and the smooth muscle contraction by isothiocyanatobenzyl imidazoline in guinea-pig stomach circular muscle.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 360, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cromakalim; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Te

1999
Effects of adrenergic alpha2-receptor agonists on urinary bladder contraction in conscious rats.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Clonidine; Male; Muscle Co

2000
Prejunctional actions of methylenedioxymethamphetamine in vas deferens from wild-type and alpha(2A/D)-adrenoceptor knockout mice.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2001, Jul-06, Volume: 423, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Animals; Desipramine; Do

2001
The effects of labetalol (AH 5158) on adrenergic transmission in the cat spleen.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1977, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ethanolamines; In Vitro Techniques; Labetalo

1977
The inhibitory effects of presynaptic alpha-adrenoceptor agonists on contractions of guinea-pig ileum and mouse vas deferens in the morphine-dependent and withdrawn states produced in vitro.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1979, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Clonidine; Drug Implants; Drug Interactio

1979
Transient responses of rabbit cerebral blood vessels to norepinephrine: correlation with intrinsic myogenic tone.
    Circulation research, 1979, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Basilar Artery; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cerebral Arteries;

1979
Antagonistic effects of synthetic alpha adrenoceptor agonists on isolated artery strips from the cod, Gadus morhua.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. C: Comparative pharmacology, 1979, Volume: 63C, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combi

1979
Preferential blockade of presynaptic alpha-adrenoceptors by yohimbine.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1975, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contrac

1975
Pre- and postsynaptic components in effect of drugs with alpha adrenoceptor affinity.
    Nature, 1975, Apr-03, Volume: 254, Issue:5499

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Clonidine; Cocaine; Corticosterone; In Vitro

1975
Alpha adrenergic and histaminergic effects of tolazoline-like imidazolines.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1975, Volume: 195, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Chlorpheniramine; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; His

1975
Investigation of the role of calcium in the supersensitivity produced by cocaine in cat spleen strips.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1979, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Calcium; Cats; Chlorpheniramine; Cocaine; Desipramine; Drug Interactions; F

1979
Effect of estradiol and progesterone on the isometric tension developed by longitudinal and circular isthmus of rabbit fallopian tube.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1979, May-15, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Barium; Epinephrine; Estradiol; Fallopian Tubes; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contra

1979
The effect of sympathomimetic drugs on contractility of the vas deferens in vitro and in vivo.
    Journal of reproduction and fertility, 1979, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fertility; Guinea Pigs; Humans; I

1979
Is histamine involved in the sympathomimetic effect of nicotine?
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1978, Volume: 304, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arteries; Chlorpheniramine; Histamine; Hydroxydopamines; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contra

1978
Differentiation between pre- and postjunctional alpha-receptors in guinea pig ileum and rabbit aorta.
    Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 1978, Volume: 103, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Cimetidine; Clonidine; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dose-Response Relationship,

1978
Action of alpha 2A-adrenergic receptors in circular smooth muscle of canine proximal colon.
    The American journal of physiology, 1992, Volume: 262, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cell Membrane; Clonidine; Colforsin; Colon;

1992
Is the neuronal ATP release from guinea-pig vas deferens subject to alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated modulation?
    Neuroscience, 1992, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Berberine;

1992
Pharmacological characterization of alpha adrenergic receptors in the young and old female rabbit urethra.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1991, Volume: 257, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aging; Animals; Calcium; Clonidine; Female;

1991
Contractile and relaxant effects of alpha-adrenergic agonists on rat aorta.
    Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society, 1991, Volume: 34

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Clonidine; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Tech

1991
Determination of agonist dissociation constants in isolated vasculature: equivalence of estimates obtained by the method of partial irreversible receptor inactivation and a novel application of the operational model of pharmacological agonism.
    Life sciences, 1990, Volume: 47, Issue:20

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Oxymetazoline; Pharmacology; Phe

1990
Relationship between alpha-adrenoceptor occupancy and contractile response in rat vas deferens. Experimental and theoretical analysis.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1988, Nov-08, Volume: 156, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mal

1988
Pharmacological characterization of alpha-adrenergic receptor subtypes mediating contraction in human mesenteric arteries and veins.
    Blood vessels, 1985, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Male; Mesenter

1985
The absence of cocaine- and 6-hydroxydopamine-induced supersensitivity to oxymetazoline in the rat anococcygeus muscle.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Hydroxydopamines; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle

1973
Cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate and gallbladder contraction.
    Gastroenterology, 1974, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Gallbladder; Male; Muscle Contraction; Ox

1974