oxybutynin has been researched along with Pregnancy, Ectopic in 1 studies
oxybutynin: RN given refers to parent cpd
oxybutynin : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-oxybutynin and esoxybutynin. An antispasmodic used for the treatment of overactive bladder.
Pregnancy, Ectopic: A potentially life-threatening condition in which EMBRYO IMPLANTATION occurs outside the cavity of the UTERUS. Most ectopic pregnancies (
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 1 (100.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Schultheis, P | 1 |
Montoya, MN | 1 |
Zhao, Q | 1 |
Archer, J | 1 |
Madden, T | 1 |
Peipert, JF | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHOICE: CHanges to Treatment and Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Initiating InjeCtablE Therapy - A European Observational Study of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Initiating Injectable Therapy to Determine Time to Treatment Change, Factors Associa[NCT00635492] | 2,515 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2008-01-31 | Completed | |||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
Changes in HbA1c From Baseline to Month 24 (NCT00635492)
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 24
Intervention | percentage of total hemoglobin (Mean) |
---|---|
Exenatide BID | -1.03 |
Insulin | -1.71 |
Changes in Weight From Baseline to Month 24 (NCT00635492)
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 24
Intervention | kg (Mean) |
---|---|
Exenatide BID | -3.22 |
Insulin | 2.16 |
Diabetes Health Profile (DHP-18) - consists of 18 items across 3 domains (psychological distress, barriers to activity, and disinhibited eating), with each item standardized score rated from 0-100; 0=no dysfunction, higher numbers=greater dysfunction. The subscale of disinhibited eating was one of the Factors evaluated for association with treatment choice at baseline. The number of participants with disinhibited eating at baseline is provided below and the statistical analysis provides the 2 arms odds ratio for disinhibited eating. Participants were assigned to the exenatide BID or insulin cohort based the injectable treatment started at baseline; analyses were conducted irrespective of later treatment changes. Baseline was Visit T1 (prior to start of treatment). (NCT00635492)
Timeframe: Baseline
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Exenatide BID | 43.52 |
Insulin | 34.38 |
Frequent glucose self-testing (1 test/week more) was one of the Factors evaluated for association with treatment choice at baseline. The mean number of self monitoring blood glucose tests per week over the last 4 weeks prior to baseline was determined at baseline and is provided below. The statistical analysis provides the 2 arms odds ratio. Participants were assigned to the exenatide BID or insulin cohort based the injectable treatment started at baseline; analyses were conducted irrespective of later treatment changes. Baseline was Visit T1 (prior to start of treatment). (NCT00635492)
Timeframe: 4 weeks prior to Baseline
Intervention | tests/week (Mean) |
---|---|
Exenatide BID | 9.28 |
Insulin | 9.91 |
Higher BMI was one of the Factors evaluated for association with treatment choice at baseline. BMI was calculated as body weight in kilograms (kg) divided by height in meters (m) squared (kg/m^2). The mean BMI at baseline is provided below and the statistical analysis provides the 2 arms odds ratio for BMI=1 kg/m^2 higher. Participants were assigned to the exenatide BID or insulin cohort based the injectable treatment started at baseline; analyses were conducted irrespective of later treatment changes. Baseline was Visit T1 (prior to start of treatment). (NCT00635492)
Timeframe: Baseline
Intervention | kg/m^2 (Mean) |
---|---|
Exenatide BID | 35.3 |
Insulin | 29.7 |
Higher HbA1c was one of the Factors evaluated for association with treatment choice at baseline.HbA1c was reported in percent of hemoglobin. The mean HbA1c at baseline is provided below and the statistical analysis provides the 2 arms odds ratio for HbA1c=1% higher. (NCT00635492)
Timeframe: Baseline
Intervention | percent of hemoglobin (Mean) |
---|---|
Exenatide BID | 8.4 |
Insulin | 9.2 |
Random Glucose 1 millimole per liter (mmol/L) higher was one of the Factors evaluated for association with treatment choice at baseline. Random glucose is a glucose within the last 6 months prior to baseline. The mean is provided below and the statistical analysis provides the 2 arms odds ratio for the glucose 1 mmol/L higher. Participants were assigned to the exenatide BID or insulin cohort based the injectable treatment started at baseline; analyses were conducted irrespective of later treatment changes. Baseline was Visit T1 (prior to start of treatment). (NCT00635492)
Timeframe: 6 months prior to Baseline
Intervention | mmol/L (Mean) |
---|---|
Exenatide BID | 10.37 |
Insulin | 12.13 |
Higher (1 mmol/L higher) LDL cholesterol was one of the Factors evaluated for association with treatment choice at baseline. The mean LDL cholesterol at baseline is provided below and the statistical analysis provides the 2 arms odds ratio for 1 mmol/L higher at baseline. Participants were assigned to the exenatide BID or insulin cohort based the injectable treatment started at baseline; analyses were conducted irrespective of later treatment changes. Baseline was Visit T1 (prior to start of treatment). (NCT00635492)
Timeframe: Baseline
Intervention | mmol/L (Mean) |
---|---|
Exenatide BID | 2.82 |
Insulin | 3.00 |
Incidence of Gastro Intestinal Symptoms between Baseline and 24 Months (NCT00635492)
Timeframe: Baseline to Month 24
Intervention | percentage of patients (Number) |
---|---|
Exenatide BID | 29.4 |
Insulin | 5.0 |
Incidence of Hypoglycemia between Baseline and 24 Months (NCT00635492)
Timeframe: Baseline to Month 24
Intervention | percentage of patients (Number) |
---|---|
Exenatide BID | 17.5 |
Insulin | 35.2 |
Older age (1 year older) was one of the Factors evaluated for association with treatment choice at baseline. The mean age at baseline is provided below and the statistical analysis provides the 2 arms odds ratio for age 1 year older. Participants were assigned to the exenatide BID or insulin cohort based the injectable treatment started at baseline; analyses were conducted irrespective of later treatment changes. Baseline was Visit T1 (prior to start of treatment). (NCT00635492)
Timeframe: Baseline
Intervention | years (Mean) |
---|---|
Exenatide BID | 58.1 |
Insulin | 63.7 |
Percentage of Patients Achieving HbA1c Concentration <6.5% at Month 24. Note: Only patients with baseline HbA1c >=6.5% were included in this analysis. (NCT00635492)
Timeframe: Month 24
Intervention | percentage of patients (Number) |
---|---|
Exenatide BID | 12.5 |
Insulin | 10.7 |
Percentage of Patients Achieving HbA1c Concentration <7.0% at Month 24. Only patients with baseline HbA1c >= 7.0 % were included in this analysis (NCT00635492)
Timeframe: Month 24
Intervention | percentage of patients (Number) |
---|---|
Exenatide BID | 26.9 |
Insulin | 28.5 |
Receipt of diet and exercise advice was one of the Factors evaluated for association with treatment choice at baseline. The number of participants who checked yes or no during the baseline visit for prior receipt of diet/exercise advice in his/her Diabetes management is provided below and the statistical analysis provides the 2 arms odds ratio. Participants were assigned to the exenatide BID or insulin cohort based the injectable treatment started at baseline; analyses were conducted irrespective of later treatment changes. Baseline was Visit T1 (prior to start of treatment). (NCT00635492)
Timeframe: Baseline
Intervention | participants (Number) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Missing | No | Yes | Unknown | |
Exenatide BID | 12 | 131 | 910 | 124 |
Insulin | 1 | 237 | 905 | 172 |
"The primary objective of this study is to estimate the time spent on initial treatment regime before significant treatment change for patients with type 2 diabetes initiating therapy with either insulin or exenatide for the first time.~Initial treatment regime is defined as the treatment regime prescribed when the patient is enrolled in the study.~Significant treatment change for patients initiated on insulin or exenatide is defined as at least one of the following:~Insulin:~Addition of a new medication for the treatment of type 2 diabetes~A change in the number of times insulin is administered per day~Discontinuation of any insulin initiated at baseline~Substitution of a human insulin for an analogue insulin or vice-versa.~Switching between brands of the same class/type of insulin is not included in the definition of significant treatment change.~Exenatide:~Addition of a new medication for the treatment of type 2 diabetes~Discontinuation of exenatide." (NCT00635492)
Timeframe: Month 24
Intervention | probability (%) (Number) | |
---|---|---|
Estimate at 24 months | Estimate at 12 months | |
Exenatide BID | 53.9 | 67.8 |
Insulin | 60.6 | 70.6 |
Hazards ratios from Backward Cox Regression Model for time to significant treatment change in Exenatide BID cohort. EQ-5D (Health Questionnaire Copyright @ Euro QoL Group 1998). (NCT00635492)
Timeframe: Baseline to Month 24
Intervention | hazard ratio (Number) | |
---|---|---|
Gastro intestinal symptoms: yes vs no at baseline | EQ-5D index value at baseline | |
Exenatide BID | 1.463 | 0.601 |
Hazards ratios from Backward Cox Regression Model for time to significant treatment change in Insulin cohort (NCT00635492)
Timeframe: Baseline to Month 24
Intervention | hazard ratio (Number) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HbA1c (%) at baseline | DHP barriers to activity subscale at baseline | Gastrointestinal symptoms: yes vs. no at baseline | Insulin regimen: basal/bolus vs. long-acting only | Insulin regimen: mixtures vs. long-acting only | Insulin regimen: other vs. long-acting only | Insulin regimen: short-acting only vs. long-actin | |
Insulin Cohort | 1.118 | 0.960 | 2.532 | 0.437 | 0.676 | 0.549 | 2.164 |
Number of contacts with Health Care Providers Between Baseline and 24 Months (NCT00635492)
Timeframe: Baseline to Month 24
Intervention | number of contacts (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
Last 6 months prior to baseline | Baseline to 24 months | |
Exenatide BID | 7.17 | 19.00 |
Insulin | 7.64 | 24.58 |
Percentage of Patients Contacting Health Care Providers Between Baseline and 24 Months (NCT00635492)
Timeframe: Baseline to Month 24
Intervention | percentage of patients (Number) | |
---|---|---|
Last 6 months prior to baseline | Baseline to 24 months | |
Exenatide BID | 94.4 | 90.4 |
Insulin | 94.1 | 92.3 |
Percentage of Patients Hospitalized Between Baseline and 24 Months (NCT00635492)
Timeframe: Baseline to Month 24
Intervention | percentage of patients (Number) | |
---|---|---|
Last 6 months prior to baseline | Baseline to 24 months | |
Exenatide BID | 4.7 | 4.3 |
Insulin | 6.4 | 7.8 |
Reasons for Discontinuation of Baseline Regimen (NCT00635492)
Timeframe: Baseline to Month 24
Intervention | number of patients (Number) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inadequate response | Adverse event | Patient decision | Non compliance | Cannot afford medication | Other | |
Exenatide BID | 170 | 91 | 69 | 9 | 4 | 50 |
Insulin | 87 | 11 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 38 |
1 other study available for oxybutynin and Pregnancy, Ectopic
Article | Year |
---|---|
Contraception and ectopic pregnancy risk: a prospective observational analysis.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Contraceptive Agents, Female; Contraceptive Devices, Female; Contraceptives, Oral; D | 2021 |