Page last updated: 2024-11-02

oxybutynin and Injuries, Spinal Cord

oxybutynin has been researched along with Injuries, Spinal Cord in 33 studies

oxybutynin: RN given refers to parent cpd
oxybutynin : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-oxybutynin and esoxybutynin. An antispasmodic used for the treatment of overactive bladder.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This study aims to determine the effects of transdermal nitroglycerine on shoulder pain and on functional shoulder movement in patients with spinal cord injuries and shoulder tendinopathies."9.15Transdermal nitroglycerine treatment of shoulder tendinopathies in patients with spinal cord injuries. ( Alcanyis-Alberola, M; García-Massó, X; Giner-Pascual, M; Gonzalez, LM; Querol, F; Salinas-Huertas, S, 2011)
"This study aims to determine the effects of transdermal nitroglycerine on shoulder pain and on functional shoulder movement in patients with spinal cord injuries and shoulder tendinopathies."5.15Transdermal nitroglycerine treatment of shoulder tendinopathies in patients with spinal cord injuries. ( Alcanyis-Alberola, M; García-Massó, X; Giner-Pascual, M; Gonzalez, LM; Querol, F; Salinas-Huertas, S, 2011)
" The capsaicin 8% patch is a Food and Drug Administration-approved treatment of neuropathic pain in postherpetic neuralgia and has demonstrated significant efficacy in human immunodeficiency virus-autonomic neuropathy."3.81Capsaicin 8% Patch for Central and Peripheral Neuropathic Pain of Persons with Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: Two Case Reports. ( Trbovich, M; Yang, H, 2015)
"The effect of intravesical oxybutynin hydrochloride on detrusor behaviour was studied in 15 patients with urinary incontinence due to detrusor hyper-reflexia by ambulatory bladder monitoring."3.68Intravesical instillation of oxybutynin hydrochloride for detrusor hyper-reflexia. ( O'Flynn, KJ; Thomas, DG, 1993)
" Following a 7-day washout period, patients were evaluated via video-urodynamic study and then treatment was initiated at a dosage of 10 mg per day."2.71Effect of controlled-release oxybutynin on neurogenic bladder function in spinal cord injury. ( Chancellor, MB; Erickson, JR; Horton, J; McDermott, C; O'Leary, M; Smith, CP, 2003)
" The side effect profile (dry mouth) was comparable between tolterodine, 2 mg twice daily, and placebo, but differed significantly when comparing tolterodine SSD with oxybutynin SSD (P < 0."2.71Efficacy and safety of tolterodine in people with neurogenic detrusor overactivity. ( Bard, RJ; Casey, AR; Ethans, KD; Nance, PW; Schryvers, OI, 2004)
" 21/32 patients became totally continent with the dosage (A)."2.69Dosage escalation of intravesical oxybutynin in the treatment of neurogenic bladder patients. ( Dörsam, J; Gerner, HJ; Haferkamp, A; Staehler, G, 2000)
"Oxybutynin is a mainstay of treatment in pediatric populations despite significant side effects and highly variable bioavailability."1.72Dosing Variability and Clinical Outcomes of Oxybutynin: A Pediatric Cohort of Patients With Neurogenic Bladder. ( Campbell, JG; Koenig, JF; Malik, MF; McLaughlin, MJ; Randall, JH, 2022)
", whereas 47 (45,2%) used a lower dosage and 28 (26."1.39The use of oxybutynin in patients treated by means of botulinum neurotoxin A for neurogenic detrusor overactivity: an observational study. ( De Nunzio, C; Del Popolo, G; Finazzi-Agrò, E; Finita Celso, M; Lombardi, G; Perugia, C; Topazio, L, 2013)
"Propiverine was better tolerated than oxybutynin, having fewer adverse drug reactions (9."1.35Propiverine vs oxybutynin for treating neurogenic detrusor overactivity in children and adolescents: results of a multicentre observational cohort study. ( Alloussi, S; Bock, P; Domurath, B; Henne, T; Körner, I; Madersbacher, H; Mürtz, G; Niedeggen, A; Nounla, J; Pannek, J; Schulte-Baukloh, H; Schultz-Lampel, D; Strugala, G, 2009)
"Oxybutynin-TDS was efficacious in spinal cord injury patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity and was well tolerated at up to 3 times the standard dose."1.35Efficacy and safety of oxybutynin transdermal system in spinal cord injury patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity and incontinence: an open-label, dose-titration study. ( Foote, JE; Kennelly, MJ; Lemack, GE; Trop, CS, 2009)
"To evaluate type of neurogenic bladder and to observe changes of autonomous detrusor contraction (ADC) after the normalization of the compliance and capacity of the bladder in cauda equina injury."1.31Significance of low compliance bladder in cauda equina injury. ( Kim, HJ; Lee, IY; Park, CI; Shin, JC, 2002)
"Post oxybutynin the pressures were 83, 163, 95, 40, 30, and 68 (mean 79."1.29Intravesical oxybutynin in patients with posterior rhizotomies and sacral anterior root stimulators. ( Singh, G; Thomas, DG, 1995)

Research

Studies (33)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (9.09)18.7374
1990's8 (24.24)18.2507
2000's12 (36.36)29.6817
2010's9 (27.27)24.3611
2020's1 (3.03)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Malik, MF1
Randall, JH1
Campbell, JG1
McLaughlin, MJ1
Koenig, JF1
Ferreira, RS1
D'Ancona, CAL1
Oelke, M1
Carneiro, MR1
Finazzi-Agrò, E1
Topazio, L1
Perugia, C1
Lombardi, G1
Finita Celso, M1
De Nunzio, C1
Del Popolo, G2
Hadiji, N1
Previnaire, JG1
Benbouzid, R1
Robain, G1
Leblond, C1
Mieusset, R1
Enjalbert, M1
Soler, JM1
Wada, N1
Shimizu, T1
Takai, S1
Shimizu, N1
Tyagi, P1
Kakizaki, H1
Yoshimura, N2
Fujimura, M1
Izumimoto, N1
Kanie, S1
Kobayashi, R1
Yoshikawa, S1
Momen, S1
Hirakata, M1
Komagata, T1
Okanishi, S1
Iwata, M1
Hashimoto, T1
Doi, T1
Kawai, K1
Nakayama, M1
Távora, DG1
Gama, RL1
Silva, CE1
Madersbacher, H1
Mürtz, G1
Alloussi, S1
Domurath, B1
Henne, T1
Körner, I1
Niedeggen, A1
Nounla, J1
Pannek, J2
Schulte-Baukloh, H1
Schultz-Lampel, D1
Bock, P1
Strugala, G1
Kennelly, MJ1
Lemack, GE1
Foote, JE1
Trop, CS1
Wang, QW1
Song, DK1
Zhang, XP1
Wu, YD1
Zhang, RL1
Wei, JX1
Wen, JG1
Shin, JC1
Park, CI1
Kim, HJ1
Lee, IY1
O'Leary, M1
Erickson, JR1
Smith, CP1
McDermott, C1
Horton, J1
Chancellor, MB3
Ethans, KD1
Nance, PW1
Bard, RJ1
Casey, AR1
Schryvers, OI1
Gacci, M1
Macchiarella, A1
Celso, M1
Vittori, G1
Lapini, A1
Serni, S1
Sandner, P1
Maggi, M1
Carini, M1
George, J1
Tharion, G1
Richar, J1
Macaden, AS1
Thomas, R1
Bhattacharji, S1
Singh, G2
Thomas, DG2
Rivas, DA2
Huang, B1
Salzman, SK1
Szollar, SM1
Lee, SM1
Shenot, PJ1
Watanabe, T1
Kumon, H1
Figueroa, TE1
Kim, YH1
Bird, ET1
Priebe, M1
Boone, TB1
Vaidyananthan, S1
Soni, BM2
Brown, E1
Sett, P2
Krishnan, KR1
Bingley, J1
Markey, S1
O'Flynn, KJ1
Singas, E1
Grimm, DR1
Almenoff, PL1
Lesser, M1
Sommerfeld, HJ1
Bötel, U1
Senge, T1
Haferkamp, A1
Staehler, G1
Gerner, HJ1
Dörsam, J1
Lose, G1
Nørgaard, JP1
Vaidyanathan, S1
Hughes, PL1
Parsons, KF1
Bodner, DR1
Lindan, R1
Leffler, E1
Resnick, MI1
Fanciullacci, F1
Zanollo, A1
Sandri, S1
Catanzaro, F1
Tempkin, A1
Sullivan, G1
Paldi, J1
Perkash, I1
Pires, LR1
Lopes, CDF1
Salvador, D1
Rocha, DN1
Pêgo, AP1
Trbovich, M1
Yang, H1
Giner-Pascual, M1
Alcanyis-Alberola, M1
Querol, F1
Salinas-Huertas, S1
García-Massó, X1
Gonzalez, LM1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Multi-center, Open-label, Dose-titration Pilot Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Oxybutynin Transdermal Systems in Patients With Neurogenic Bladder Resulting From Spinal Cord Injury[NCT00224029]Phase 424 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-12-31Completed
A Double-Blind, Randomized Study of the Safety and Efficacy of OnabotulinumtoxinA (OnaBoNT-A) Versus Oral Oxybutynin in Spinal Cord Injured Patients With Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity (Protocol Number 11-09-10-04)[NCT01050114]Phase 336 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-08-31Recruiting
Effect of Botulinum Toxin A on Detrusor Overactivity and Renal Function in Chronic Spinal Cord Injured Patients - Clinical Effects and Investigating Mechanism of Action[NCT01682603]Phase 234 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-09-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Average Number of Catheterizations Without Leaking Per Day

Baseline in number of daily catheterizations without leaking per day as recorded in a 3-day urinary diary. (NCT00224029)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

InterventionNumber of Dry Catheterizations per Day (Mean)
Baseline at Week 0Change from baseline at Week 8
Oxybutynin Transdermal System2.41.5

Autonomic Dysreflexia

(NCT01682603)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 months

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Post-Autonomic dysreflexiaPost-Non Autonomic dysreflexia
Pre-Autonomic Dysreflexia56
Pre-Non Autonomic Dysreflexia122

Net Change of the Bladder Compliance

"Bladder compliance is the result of a mathematical calculation of the volume required for a unit rise of pressure measured during a cystometric filling.~Bladder compliance is calculated by dividing the volume change by the change in bladder pressure (mL/cmH2O).~Efficacy:~Net change of the bladder compliance from baseline and 12 months~Safety:~Systemic adverse events" (NCT01682603)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 months

InterventionmL/cmH2O (Mean)
Baseline12 months
Botulinum Toxin A30.629.0

Net Change of the Cystometric Bladder Capacity (CBC)

"Efficacy:~Net change of the cystometric bladder capacity (CBC) from baseline and 12 months~Safety:~Systemic adverse events" (NCT01682603)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 months

InterventionmL (Mean)
Baseline12 months
Botulinum Toxin A305.9437.6

Net Change of the Detrusor Pressure (Pdet)

"Efficacy:~Net change of the detrusor pressure (Pdet) from baseline and 12 months~Safety:~Systemic adverse events" (NCT01682603)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 months

InterventioncmH2O (Mean)
Baseline12 months
Botulinum Toxin A36.112.9

Net Change of the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7)

"Efficacy:~Net change of the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7) from baseline and 12 months.~The IIQ-7 is a 7-item short forms on a 4-point scale ranging from 0 Not at all to 3 Greatly.~Total IIQ-7 score ranges = 0 to 21 The total IIQ-7 score can therefore range from 0 to 21 (asymptomatic to very symptomatic).~Safety:~Systemic adverse events" (NCT01682603)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 months

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline12 months
Botulinum Toxin A11.95.57

Net Change of the Maximum Flow Rate (Qmax)

"Efficacy:~Net change of the maximum flow rate (Qmax) from baseline and 12 months~Safety:~Systemic adverse events" (NCT01682603)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 months

InterventionmL/s (Mean)
Baseline12 months
Botulinum Toxin A4.563.54

Net Change of the Postvoid Residual Volume (PVR)

"Efficacy:~Net change of the postvoid residual volume (PVR) from baseline and 12 months~Results:~Botulinum toxin A injection have increased postvoid residual urine volume in patients treated for bladder dysfunction.~Treat only patients who are willing and able to initiate catheterization post-treatment, if required, for urinary retention.~Safety:~Systemic adverse events" (NCT01682603)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 months

InterventionmL (Mean)
Baseline12 months
Botulinum Toxin A226.3378.5

Net Change of the Quality of Life Index (QoL-I)

"Efficacy:~Net change of the quality of life index (QoL-I) from baseline and 12 months. The QoL-I on a 7-point scale ranging from 0 Delighted to 6 Terrible. The QoL-I ranges 0 to 6~Safety:~Systemic adverse events" (NCT01682603)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 months

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline12 months
Botulinum Toxin A4.002.21

Net Change of the Urinary Distress Inventory (UDI-6)

"Efficacy:~Net change of the UrinaryDdistress Inventory (UDI-6) from baseline and 12 months.~The UDI-6 is a 6-item short forms on a 4-point scale ranging from 0 Not at all to 3 Greatly.~The total UDI-6 score can therefore range from 0 to 18 (asymptomatic to very symptomatic).~Safety:~Systemic adverse events" (NCT01682603)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 months

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline12 months
Botulinum Toxin A10.47.43

Net Change of the Void Volume

"Efficacy:~Net change of the void volume from baseline and 12 months~Safety:~Systemic adverse events" (NCT01682603)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 months

InterventionmL (Mean)
Baseline12 months
Botulinum Toxin A79.659.2

Reviews

1 review available for oxybutynin and Injuries, Spinal Cord

ArticleYear
Intravesical oxybutynin for treating incontinence resulting from an overactive detrusor.
    BJU international, 2001, Volume: 87, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Child; Cholinergic Antagonists; Humans; Mandelic Acids; Spinal Cord In

2001

Trials

12 trials available for oxybutynin and Injuries, Spinal Cord

ArticleYear
Intradetrusor onabotulinumtoxinA injections are significantly more efficacious than oral oxybutynin for treatment of neurogenic detrusor overactivity: results of a randomized, controlled, 24-week trial.
    Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2018, Aug-06, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine Release Inhibitors; Administration, Oral; Adult; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Female; Fol

2018
Effect of controlled-release oxybutynin on neurogenic bladder function in spinal cord injury.
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2003,Summer, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2003
Efficacy and safety of tolterodine in people with neurogenic detrusor overactivity.
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2004, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cresols; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male;

2004
Vardenafil improves urodynamic parameters in men with spinal cord injury: results from a single dose, pilot study.
    The Journal of urology, 2007, Volume: 178, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Erectile Dysfunc

2007
The effectiveness of intravesical oxybutynin, propantheline, and capsaicin in the management of neuropathic bladder following spinal cord injury.
    TheScientificWorldJournal, 2007, Oct-22, Volume: 7

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Adolescent; Adult; Capsaicin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Human

2007
Intravesical oxybutynin for spinal cord injury patients.
    Spinal cord, 1996, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cholinergic Antagonists; Humans; Injections; Mandelic Acids; Middle Aged; Spinal Cord I

1996
Effect of intermittent urethral catheterization and oxybutynin bladder instillation on urinary continence status and quality of life in a selected group of spinal cord injury patients with neuropathic bladder dysfunction.
    Spinal cord, 1998, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Injections; Male; Mandelic Acids; Middle Aged; Parasympatholytics; Quality of

1998
Inhibition of airway hyperreactivity by oxybutynin chloride in subjects with cervical spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 1999, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aerosols; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchodilator Agents; Cholinergic Antagonists; Histamin

1999
Combined intravesical and oral oxybutynin chloride in adult patients with spinal cord injury.
    Urology, 2000, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Cholinergic Antagonists; Female; Hum

2000
Dosage escalation of intravesical oxybutynin in the treatment of neurogenic bladder patients.
    Spinal cord, 2000, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholinergic Antagonists; C

2000
The effect of verapamil on the treatment of detrusor hyperreflexia in the spinal cord injured population.
    Paraplegia, 1989, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Humans; Male; Mandelic Acids; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal C

1989
Transdermal nitroglycerine treatment of shoulder tendinopathies in patients with spinal cord injuries.
    Spinal cord, 2011, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitroglycerin; Placebo Effect; Should

2011

Other Studies

20 other studies available for oxybutynin and Injuries, Spinal Cord

ArticleYear
Dosing Variability and Clinical Outcomes of Oxybutynin: A Pediatric Cohort of Patients With Neurogenic Bladder.
    Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation, 2022,Summer, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Male; Mandelic Acids; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bl

2022
The use of oxybutynin in patients treated by means of botulinum neurotoxin A for neurogenic detrusor overactivity: an observational study.
    Spinal cord, 2013, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Chi-Square Distribution; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female;

2013
Are oxybutynin and trospium efficacious in the treatment of detrusor overactivity in spinal cord injury patients?
    Spinal cord, 2014, Volume: 52, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Benzilates; Female; Humans; Male; Mandelic Acids; Nortropanes; Retrospective Studies; Spinal

2014
Combinational effects of muscarinic receptor inhibition and β3-adrenoceptor stimulation on neurogenic bladder dysfunction in rats with spinal cord injury.
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 2017, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetanilides; Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Co

2017
Mechanisms of inhibitory action of TRK-130 (Naltalimide), a μ-opioid receptor partial agonist, on the micturition reflex.
    International urology and nephrology, 2017, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mandelic Ac

2017
Sonographic evaluation of gallbladder contractility in patients with spinal cord injury.
    Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Biliary Dyskinesia; Case-Control Studies; Dietary Fats; Female; Gallbladder Emptying; Humans;

2008
Propiverine vs oxybutynin for treating neurogenic detrusor overactivity in children and adolescents: results of a multicentre observational cohort study.
    BJU international, 2009, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Benzilates; Child; Child, Preschool; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Humans; Infant; Male

2009
Efficacy and safety of oxybutynin transdermal system in spinal cord injury patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity and incontinence: an open-label, dose-titration study.
    Urology, 2009, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Drug Dosage Calculations; Female; Humans; Male; Mandelic Acids; Mi

2009
Urodynamic parameters development and complications of clean intermittent self-catheterization in Chinese schoolchildren with neurogenic underactive bladder.
    Urologia internationalis, 2011, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; China; Female; Fever; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Mandelic Acids; Spin

2011
Significance of low compliance bladder in cauda equina injury.
    Spinal cord, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Administration, Oral; Adult; Benzilates; Cauda Equina; Compliance; Fem

2002
Intravesical oxybutynin in patients with posterior rhizotomies and sacral anterior root stimulators.
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 1995, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Adult; Humans; Male; Mandelic Acids; Middle Aged; Parasympatholytics;

1995
Autonomic dysreflexia in a rat model spinal cord injury and the effect of pharmacologic agents.
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 1995, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Calcium Channel Blockers;

1995
In-vivo whole bladder response to anticholinergic and musculotropic agents in spinal cord injured rats.
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 1997, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flavoxate; Male; Mandelic Acids;

1997
The role of oxybutynin in spinal cord injured patients with indwelling catheters.
    The Journal of urology, 1997, Volume: 158, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Catheters, Indwelling; Cholinergic Antagonists; Humans; Male; Mandel

1997
Intravesical instillation of oxybutynin hydrochloride for detrusor hyper-reflexia.
    British journal of urology, 1993, Volume: 72, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Humans; Mandelic Acids; Multiple Sclerosis; Parasympatholytics; Reflex

1993
Vesicoureteral reflux and bladder management in spinal cord injury patients.
    Spinal cord, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Accidental Falls; Administration, Oral; Aged; Combined Modality Therapy; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;

2002
The neuropathic bladder in children with spinal cord injury.
    Paraplegia, 1988, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Catheterization; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Male;

1988
Radioisotope renography in spinal cord injury.
    The Journal of urology, 1985, Volume: 133, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Male; Mandelic Acids; Middle Aged; Radioisotope Renography; Retrospective Studies; Sp

1985
Ibuprofen-loaded fibrous patches-taming inhibition at the spinal cord injury site.
    Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, 2017, Sep-11, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dioxanes; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; Ibuprofen; Mice; Microtech

2017
Capsaicin 8% Patch for Central and Peripheral Neuropathic Pain of Persons with Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: Two Case Reports.
    American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 2015, Volume: 94, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Capsaicin; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Male; Neuralgia; Pain Measurement; Sensory System Agen

2015