Page last updated: 2024-11-01

ondansetron and Acute Post-operative Pain

ondansetron has been researched along with Acute Post-operative Pain in 95 studies

Ondansetron: A competitive serotonin type 3 receptor antagonist. It is effective in the treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by cytotoxic chemotherapy drugs, including cisplatin, and has reported anxiolytic and neuroleptic properties.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of ramosetron or ondansetron to relieve postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and pain after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair."9.34The effectiveness of ramosetron and ondansetron for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a randomized controlled trial. ( Kim, YS; Lee, HJ; Lee, SU, 2020)
"Ondansetron is as effective as diphenhydramine in relieving pruritus caused by SA morphine in patients undergoing a cesarean delivery."9.14Ondansetron is as effective as diphenhydramine for treatment of morphine-induced pruritus after cesarean delivery. ( Adham, AM; Aouad, MT; Dagher, CM; Saasouh, WA; Siddik-Sayyid, SM; Yazbeck-Karam, VG; Zahreddine, BW, 2010)
"Seventy-six percent of the parturients in the placebo group, 87% in the ondansetron, and 79% in the tropisetron group had itching."9.12Ondansetron and tropisetron do not prevent intraspinal morphine- and fentanyl-induced pruritus in elective cesarean delivery. ( Halonen, PM; Kainu, JP; Korttila, KT; Sarvela, PJ; Soikkeli, AI, 2006)
"In this study we evaluated the efficacy of electro-acupoint stimulation, ondansetron versus placebo for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)."9.11A randomized controlled comparison of electro-acupoint stimulation or ondansetron versus placebo for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. ( Gan, TJ; Georgiade, G; Jiao, KR; Zenn, M, 2004)
"Coinduction with clonidine significantly increased the number of PONV-free patients after breast cancer surgery with general anesthesia."9.10Effects of clonidine on postoperative nausea and vomiting in breast cancer surgery. ( Bergendahl, HT; Eksborg, S; Lönnqvist, PA; Muhrbeck, O; Oddby-Muhrbeck, E, 2002)
" Intravenous ondansetron and tropisetron prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) at least as efficiently as traditional antiemetics, droperidol and metoclopramide."9.10Oral ondansetron, tropisetron or metoclopramide to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting: a comparison in high-risk patients undergoing thyroid or parathyroid surgery. ( Alahuhta, S; Jokela, R; Kangas-Saarela, T; Koivuranta, M; Purhonen, S, 2002)
"Nalbuphine and ondansetron are more effective than placebo for the prevention of intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus after cesarean delivery."9.10Nalbuphine versus ondansetron for prevention of intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus after cesarean delivery. ( Charuluxananan, S; Kyokong, O; Narasethakamol, A; Promlok, P; Somboonviboon, W, 2003)
"Patients in the ondansetron group reported a lower frequency of total postoperative nausea and vomiting (22%) and lower frequency of rescue antiemetic request (12%) than those in the placebo group (52% and 39%, respectively; P < 0."9.10Prophylactic iv ondansetron reduces nausea, vomiting and pruritus following epidural morphine for postoperative pain control. ( Cheng, KI; Chu, KS; Ho, ST; Liu, KS; Tzeng, JI; Wang, JJ, 2003)
"Ondansetron has a well documented antiemetic prophylactic effect, whereas in most studies of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), metoclopramide is less efficacious."9.10Incidence and severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting are similar after metoclopramide 20 mg and ondansetron 8 mg given by the end of laparoscopic cholecystectomies. ( Quaynor, H; Raeder, JC, 2002)
") doses of ondansetron 8 mg, ondansetron 16 mg and metoclopramide 10 mg in the treatment of opioid-induced emesis."9.09Ondansetron is more effective than metoclopramide for the treatment of opioid-induced emesis in post-surgical adult patients. Ondansetron OIE Post-Surgical Study Group. ( Alahuta, S; Chung, F; Curtis, P; Duvaldestin, P; Jacka, M; Lane, R; Luttropp, HH; McQuade, B; Rocherieux, S; Roy, M; Spraggs, C, 1999)
"The efficacy of ondansetron 4 mg was compared with metoclopramide 10 mg for the prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting in patients after major gynaecological abdominal surgery."9.08Comparison of ondansetron and metoclopramide for the prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting after major gynaecological surgery. ( Chen, PP; Chui, PT; Gin, T, 1996)
"Intravenous ondansetron in a dose of 50 micrograms/kg is as effective as larger doses for the prophylaxis of emesis in children undergoing surgical procedures known to be associated with an increased risk for postoperative nausea and vomiting."9.08The dose-response relationship of ondansetron in preventing postoperative emesis in pediatric patients undergoing ambulatory surgery. ( Bras, PJ; Cieslak, GD; Pennant, JH; Watcha, MF, 1995)
"PONV was assessed in recovery and 24 hours after surgery in the ward."7.01Prophylactic Administration of Diphenhydramine/Acetaminophen and Ondansetron Reduced Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting and Pain Following Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy: a Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Aghabagheri, M; Khajavi, MR; Najjari, K; Pourfakhr, P; Talebpour, M; Zabihi Mahmoudabadi, H, 2021)
"Ramosetron at 0."6.79A prospective, randomized, double-blind, and multicenter trial of prophylactic effects of ramosetronon postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after craniotomy: comparison with ondansetron. ( Baik, HJ; Do, SH; Han, JI; Hong, DM; Kim, HZ; Lee, JE; Lim, YJ; Min, KT; Park, HP; Ryu, JH, 2014)
"The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting was significantly smaller in both groups than predicted according to the patients' underlying risks (midazolam group: p = 0."6.73Midazolam vs ondansetron for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting: a randomised controlled trial. ( Chen, A; Lai, HY; Lee, Y; Wang, JJ; Yang, YL, 2007)
"The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting was 33% for group C, 44% for group O and 41% for group D."6.70The addition of antiemetics to the morphine solution in patient controlled analgesia syringes used by children after an appendicectomy does not reduce the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting. ( Dickson, U; Fisher, S; Morton, N; Munro, FJ, 2002)
"Ondansetron is a serotonin (5HT) receptor antagonist at both peripheral and central 5-HT3 receptor sites with no known action on dopamine-mediated activity."6.68Droperidol/ondansetron combination controls nausea and vomiting after tubal banding. ( Hamilton, DL; McKenzie, R; Riley, TJ; Uy, NT, 1996)
"Postoperative pain was treated with morphine, codeine and/or acetaminophen."6.68Oral ondansetron decreases vomiting after tonsillectomy in children. ( Baxter, MR; Gould, HM; Hall, LE; Komocar, L; MacNeill, HB; Roberts, DJ; Splinter, WM, 1995)
" This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of ramosetron or ondansetron to relieve postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and pain after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair."5.34The effectiveness of ramosetron and ondansetron for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a randomized controlled trial. ( Kim, YS; Lee, HJ; Lee, SU, 2020)
"Ondansetron appears to be a beneficial and safe method of relieving pruritus associated with intrathecal morphine."5.29The use of ondansetron to treat pruritus associated with intrathecal morphine in two paediatric patients. ( Arai, L; Dorsey, A; Schwartz, R; Stayer, S, 1996)
" ondansetron and palonosetron administered at the end of surgery in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in high-risk patients receiving i."5.16Anti-emetic effect of ondansetron and palonosetron in thyroidectomy: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. ( Joo, J; Kim, JE; Lee, Y; Moon, YE, 2012)
"Investigators from Bristol described a fentanyl- and diclofenac-based analgesic technique for tonsillectomy with low postoperative nausea and vomiting rates and low pain scores."5.15A randomised controlled trial of two analgesic techniques for paediatric tonsillectomy*. ( Bagshaw, O; Rawlinson, E; Skone, R; Thillaivasan, A; Walker, A, 2011)
"We investigated whether combined dexamethasone and ondansetron is more effective than ondansetron alone in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients with fentanyl-based intravenous patient-controlled analgesia."5.15The effect of combining dexamethasone with ondansetron for nausea and vomiting associated with fentanyl-based intravenous patient-controlled analgesia. ( Kang, BC; Lee, JG; Park, EY; Park, YS; Shim, YH; Song, JW, 2011)
"Tramadol, a central analgesic acting on serotonin neurotransmission, is often co-used with ondansetron, a 5-HT(3) antagonist, for the management of postoperative pain to decrease nausea and vomiting."5.15Co-administration of ondansetron decreases the analgesic efficacy of tramadol in humans. ( Assunção, J; Fontes-Ribeiro, C; Oliveira, F; Pereira, F; Vale, C, 2011)
"Ondansetron is as effective as diphenhydramine in relieving pruritus caused by SA morphine in patients undergoing a cesarean delivery."5.14Ondansetron is as effective as diphenhydramine for treatment of morphine-induced pruritus after cesarean delivery. ( Adham, AM; Aouad, MT; Dagher, CM; Saasouh, WA; Siddik-Sayyid, SM; Yazbeck-Karam, VG; Zahreddine, BW, 2010)
"To compare ondansetron with ondansetron plus prochlorperazine, added to a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) solution for control of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)."5.13Patient-controlled analgesia combined with either ondansetron or ondansetron plus prochlorperazine for control of pain and nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing abdominal surgery. ( Fluder, E; Jellish, WS; Owen, K; Sawicki, K; Sinacore, J, 2008)
"Seventy-six percent of the parturients in the placebo group, 87% in the ondansetron, and 79% in the tropisetron group had itching."5.12Ondansetron and tropisetron do not prevent intraspinal morphine- and fentanyl-induced pruritus in elective cesarean delivery. ( Halonen, PM; Kainu, JP; Korttila, KT; Sarvela, PJ; Soikkeli, AI, 2006)
"In this study we evaluated the efficacy of electro-acupoint stimulation, ondansetron versus placebo for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)."5.11A randomized controlled comparison of electro-acupoint stimulation or ondansetron versus placebo for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. ( Gan, TJ; Georgiade, G; Jiao, KR; Zenn, M, 2004)
"Patients in the ondansetron group reported a lower frequency of total postoperative nausea and vomiting (22%) and lower frequency of rescue antiemetic request (12%) than those in the placebo group (52% and 39%, respectively; P < 0."5.10Prophylactic iv ondansetron reduces nausea, vomiting and pruritus following epidural morphine for postoperative pain control. ( Cheng, KI; Chu, KS; Ho, ST; Liu, KS; Tzeng, JI; Wang, JJ, 2003)
"Nalbuphine and ondansetron are more effective than placebo for the prevention of intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus after cesarean delivery."5.10Nalbuphine versus ondansetron for prevention of intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus after cesarean delivery. ( Charuluxananan, S; Kyokong, O; Narasethakamol, A; Promlok, P; Somboonviboon, W, 2003)
"Ondansetron has a well documented antiemetic prophylactic effect, whereas in most studies of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), metoclopramide is less efficacious."5.10Incidence and severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting are similar after metoclopramide 20 mg and ondansetron 8 mg given by the end of laparoscopic cholecystectomies. ( Quaynor, H; Raeder, JC, 2002)
"Coinduction with clonidine significantly increased the number of PONV-free patients after breast cancer surgery with general anesthesia."5.10Effects of clonidine on postoperative nausea and vomiting in breast cancer surgery. ( Bergendahl, HT; Eksborg, S; Lönnqvist, PA; Muhrbeck, O; Oddby-Muhrbeck, E, 2002)
" Intravenous ondansetron and tropisetron prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) at least as efficiently as traditional antiemetics, droperidol and metoclopramide."5.10Oral ondansetron, tropisetron or metoclopramide to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting: a comparison in high-risk patients undergoing thyroid or parathyroid surgery. ( Alahuhta, S; Jokela, R; Kangas-Saarela, T; Koivuranta, M; Purhonen, S, 2002)
") doses of ondansetron 8 mg, ondansetron 16 mg and metoclopramide 10 mg in the treatment of opioid-induced emesis."5.09Ondansetron is more effective than metoclopramide for the treatment of opioid-induced emesis in post-surgical adult patients. Ondansetron OIE Post-Surgical Study Group. ( Alahuta, S; Chung, F; Curtis, P; Duvaldestin, P; Jacka, M; Lane, R; Luttropp, HH; McQuade, B; Rocherieux, S; Roy, M; Spraggs, C, 1999)
"05 mg kg(-1) +droperidol 20 microg kg(-1) was given as prophylaxis for postoperative pain and emesis, respectively."5.08Desflurane versus propofol maintenance for outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy. ( Aasbø, V; Buanes, T; Grøgaard, B; Mjåland, O; Raeder, JC, 1998)
"The efficacy of ondansetron 4 mg was compared with metoclopramide 10 mg for the prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting in patients after major gynaecological abdominal surgery."5.08Comparison of ondansetron and metoclopramide for the prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting after major gynaecological surgery. ( Chen, PP; Chui, PT; Gin, T, 1996)
"Intravenous ondansetron in a dose of 50 micrograms/kg is as effective as larger doses for the prophylaxis of emesis in children undergoing surgical procedures known to be associated with an increased risk for postoperative nausea and vomiting."5.08The dose-response relationship of ondansetron in preventing postoperative emesis in pediatric patients undergoing ambulatory surgery. ( Bras, PJ; Cieslak, GD; Pennant, JH; Watcha, MF, 1995)
"Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) with morphine therapy develops in more than 60% of patients after surgery, markedly reducing patient QOL."4.81Evaluation of the effective drugs for the prevention of nausea and vomiting induced by morphine used for postoperative pain: a quantitative systematic review. ( Hirayama, T; Ishii, F; Ogata, H; Yago, K, 2001)
" When used, the enhanced recovery protocol was associated with a lesser mean amount of ondansetron to treat postoperative nausea and vomiting (5."4.02A specific enhanced recovery protocol decreases opioid use after thyroid and parathyroid surgery. ( Boisen, ML; Carty, SE; Esper, SA; Holder-Murray, JM; McCoy, KL; Nicholson, KJ; Recker, A; Yip, L, 2021)
" Our anesthetic protocol for strabismus surgery included postoperative nausea and vomiting prevention using dexamethasone and ondansetron."3.91Prospective evaluation of anesthetic protocols during pediatric ophthalmic surgery. ( Couret, C; Ducloyer, JB; Le Meur, G; Lebranchu, P; Lejus-Bourdeau, C; Magne, C; Weber, M, 2019)
"116 consecutive patients scheduled for breast cancer surgery were prospectively scored according to pain, PONV and sedation after being introduced to a combined evidence-based, empiric multimodal opioid-sparing prevention and treatment regime consisting of Paracetamol, Celecoxib, Dextromethorphan, Gabapetin, Dexamethason and Ondansetron."3.74[Multimodal treatment of pain and nausea in breast cancer surgery]. ( Callesen, T; Gärtner, R; Kehlet, H; Kroman, N, 2008)
" This study assessed the degree of postoperative pain and nausea when, during the operation, the trocar sites had been infiltrated with bupivacaine and antiemetics (ondansetron) had been administered."3.68Postoperative pain and nausea after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. ( Jensen, KE; Madsen, MR, 1992)
"PONV was assessed in recovery and 24 hours after surgery in the ward."3.01Prophylactic Administration of Diphenhydramine/Acetaminophen and Ondansetron Reduced Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting and Pain Following Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy: a Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Aghabagheri, M; Khajavi, MR; Najjari, K; Pourfakhr, P; Talebpour, M; Zabihi Mahmoudabadi, H, 2021)
"Ondansetron is a potent anti-emetic drug showing promising results as an analgesic."3.01Effect of ondansetron compared to lidocaine and placebo for reducing propofol injection pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( AbdelQadir, YH; Adly, MH; Alnaji, AA; Aly, AA; Ammar, MF; Eguzo, MA; Elfar, WH; Elshanbary, AA; Elsnhory, AB; Farhat, AM; Hamza, MM; Hana, K; Hussein, TA; Mahmoud, AM; Morsy, MH; Shah, J; Shamshoon, KF; Zaazouee, MS, 2023)
"The incidence of postoperative nausea in women was more than men (p=0."2.87Comparison of Ondansetron versus Clonidine efficacy for prevention of postoperative pain, nausea and vomiting after orthognathic surgeries: A triple blind randomized controlled trial. ( Eshghpour, M; Hashemipour, MS; Hosseini-Abrishami, M; Mianbandi, V; Samieirad, S; Shadkam, E; Sharifian-Attar, A, 2018)
"The primary outcome was the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) during the first postoperative day."2.84Randomized clinical trial of preoperative dexamethasone on postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopy for suspected appendicitis. ( Gögenur, I; Kirkegaard, A; Kleif, J; Vilandt, J, 2017)
"The incidence of PONV and postoperative vomiting was significantly lower (P> ."2.82Comparison of dexamethasone or intravenous fluids or combination of both on postoperative nausea, vomiting and pain in pediatric strabismus surgery. ( F Riad, MA; M Ali, MO; Sayed, JA, 2016)
"The pharmacodynamic interaction between paracetamol and ondansetron coadministration does not block but instead increase paracetamol analgesia, reduce the postoperative analgesic requirement, and improve the postoperative comfort level."2.80Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to investigate the pharmacodynamic interaction of 5-HT3 antagonist ondansetron and paracetamol in postoperative patients operated in an ENT department under local anesthesia. ( Bhosale, UA; Kale, J; Khobragade, R; Naik, C; Yegnanarayan, R, 2015)
"Ramosetron at 0."2.79A prospective, randomized, double-blind, and multicenter trial of prophylactic effects of ramosetronon postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after craniotomy: comparison with ondansetron. ( Baik, HJ; Do, SH; Han, JI; Hong, DM; Kim, HZ; Lee, JE; Lim, YJ; Min, KT; Park, HP; Ryu, JH, 2014)
"Postoperative pain was treated successfully in both groups."2.78Ondansetron does not attenuate the analgesic efficacy of nefopam. ( Chen, J; Chen, Y; Li, MG; Lu, KZ; Shen, H; Tian, GP, 2013)
"Ramosetron was more effective during the first 24-h period after surgery than ondansetron in children using fentanyl patient-controlled analgesia after general anesthesia."2.78Comparison of the efficacy of ramosetron and ondansetron in the prophylaxis of postoperative vomiting in children receiving fentanyl by patient-controlled analgesia after orthopedic surgery: a randomized controlled trial. ( Byon, HJ; Jang, YE; Kim, HS; Kim, JT; Park, YH, 2013)
"To compare the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and postoperative pain in thyroidectomy patients undergoing general anaesthesia, with or without bilateral superficial cervical plexus block (BSCPB)."2.77Bilateral superficial cervical plexus block reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting and early postoperative pain after thyroidectomy. ( Cai, HD; Lin, CZ; Lin, XZ; Yu, CX, 2012)
"Of 200 consecutive breast cancer patients, 191 received the full package."2.75Multimodal prevention of pain, nausea and vomiting after breast cancer surgery. ( Callesen, T; Gärtner, R; Kehlet, H; Kroman, N, 2010)
" Acetaminophen (as compared to placebo) in periodic doses starting at induction of anesthesia reduced the total dosage of oxycodone required over 0-24 h (P = 0."2.75The influence of ondansetron on the analgesic effect of acetaminophen after laparoscopic hysterectomy. ( Ahonen, J; Jokela, R; Korttila, K; Marjakangas, P; Seitsonen, E, 2010)
"General anaesthesia was performed."2.74Pregabalin and dexamethasone in combination with paracetamol for postoperative pain control after abdominal hysterectomy. A randomized clinical trial. ( Dahl, JB; Dierking, G; Fomsgaard, JS; Hilsted, KL; Lech, K; Lose, G; Mathiesen, O; Rasmussen, ML, 2009)
"The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting was significantly smaller in both groups than predicted according to the patients' underlying risks (midazolam group: p = 0."2.73Midazolam vs ondansetron for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting: a randomised controlled trial. ( Chen, A; Lai, HY; Lee, Y; Wang, JJ; Yang, YL, 2007)
"However, postoperative nausea and vomiting was significantly lower in groups II and III (p < 0."2.73Postoperative intravenous patient-controlled analgesia in thyroid surgery: comparison of fentanyl and ondansetron regimens with and without the nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drug ketorolac. ( Chang, DJ; Kim, EM; Kim, KJ; Kim, SY; Nam, KH; Nam, SH, 2008)
"Ondansetron was used as an active control."2.72Supplemental 80% oxygen does not attenuate post-operative nausea and vomiting after breast surgery. ( Hirvonen, E; Hynynen, M; Niskanen, M; Purhonen, S; Wüstefeld, M, 2006)
"The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting was 33% for group C, 44% for group O and 41% for group D."2.70The addition of antiemetics to the morphine solution in patient controlled analgesia syringes used by children after an appendicectomy does not reduce the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting. ( Dickson, U; Fisher, S; Morton, N; Munro, FJ, 2002)
"mL(-1)."2.70Ondansetron inhibits the analgesic effects of tramadol: a possible 5-HT(3) spinal receptor involvement in acute pain in humans. ( Arcioni, R; della Rocca, M; Gasparetto, A; Pietropaoli, P; Romano, R; Romanò, S, 2002)
"Tramadol has weak opioid properties, and an analgesic effect that is mediated mainly by inhibition of the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine [5-HT]) and facilitation of 5-HT release (1,2) at the spinal cord."2.70The analgesic efficacy of tramadol is impaired by concurrent administration of ondansetron. ( De Witte, JL; Deloof, T; Schoenmaekers, B; Sessler, DI, 2001)
"Postoperative pain was treated with morphine, codeine and/or acetaminophen."2.68Oral ondansetron decreases vomiting after tonsillectomy in children. ( Baxter, MR; Gould, HM; Hall, LE; Komocar, L; MacNeill, HB; Roberts, DJ; Splinter, WM, 1995)
"Ondansetron is a serotonin (5HT) receptor antagonist at both peripheral and central 5-HT3 receptor sites with no known action on dopamine-mediated activity."2.68Droperidol/ondansetron combination controls nausea and vomiting after tubal banding. ( Hamilton, DL; McKenzie, R; Riley, TJ; Uy, NT, 1996)
" Dose-response relationships show that higher doses of ibuprofen may be particularly effective."2.40Postoperative analgesia and vomiting, with special reference to day-case surgery: a systematic review. ( McQuay, HJ; Moore, RA, 1998)
" Preanesthetic inhaled ketamine is also reported effective and safe in children."1.62Preanesthetic nebulized ketamine vs preanesthetic oral ketamine for sedation and postoperative pain management in children for elective surgery: A retrospective analysis for effectiveness and safety. ( Chen, C; Cheng, X; Fu, F; Lin, L, 2021)
"Pain and postoperative nausea and vomiting are among the most unpleasant sensations experienced after surgery."1.62The impact of multimodal therapies on the comfort and safety of patients in the immediate post-anaesthetic period following gynaecological procedures - part I. ( Biskup, A; Merks, P; Plagens-Rotman, K; Polocka-Molinska, M, 2021)
"Our preliminary data indicate that postoperative nausea and vomiting may persist into the postdischarge period and pain may be a contributing factor."1.51An exploratory study of the relationship between postoperative nausea and vomiting and postdischarge nausea and vomiting in children undergoing ambulatory surgery. ( Chandrakantan, A; Jacob, ZC; Jasiewicz, R; Reinsel, RA; Seidman, PA, 2019)
"A previous history of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV; OR 3."1.39Incidence and predictors of postdischarge nausea and vomiting in a 7-day population. ( Apfel, CC; Hall, LA; Holtman, J; Hooper, V; Jalota, L; Lennie, TA; Moser, DK; Odom-Forren, J, 2013)
"PONV was found in 27 of 47 patients completing the study."1.33Blood-borne factors possibly associated with post-operative nausea and vomiting: an explorative study in women after breast cancer surgery. ( Bjellerup, P; Eksborg, S; Helander, A; Lindahl, S; Lönnqvist, P; Oddby-Muhrbeck, E, 2005)
"Ondansetron appears to be a beneficial and safe method of relieving pruritus associated with intrathecal morphine."1.29The use of ondansetron to treat pruritus associated with intrathecal morphine in two paediatric patients. ( Arai, L; Dorsey, A; Schwartz, R; Stayer, S, 1996)

Research

Studies (95)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's15 (15.79)18.2507
2000's33 (34.74)29.6817
2010's38 (40.00)24.3611
2020's9 (9.47)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kim, YS2
Lee, CH1
Kim, AR1
Choi, SS1
Lee, MK1
Kim, H1
Oh, SK1
Zaazouee, MS1
Mahmoud, AM1
Elfar, WH1
Hana, K1
Shamshoon, KF1
Adly, MH1
Hussein, TA1
Hamza, MM1
Aly, AA1
Eguzo, MA1
Farhat, AM1
Elsnhory, AB1
Morsy, MH1
Ammar, MF1
Alnaji, AA1
Elshanbary, AA1
Shah, J1
AbdelQadir, YH1
Yip, L1
Carty, SE1
Holder-Murray, JM1
Recker, A1
Nicholson, KJ1
Boisen, ML1
Esper, SA1
McCoy, KL1
Wang, EHZ1
Sunderland, S1
Edwards, NY1
Chima, NS1
Yarnold, CH1
Schwarz, SKW1
Coley, MA1
Lee, SU1
Lee, HJ1
Biskup, A1
Plagens-Rotman, K1
Polocka-Molinska, M1
Merks, P1
Chen, C1
Cheng, X1
Lin, L1
Fu, F1
Abdelaziz, DH1
Boraii, S1
Cheema, E1
Elnaem, MH1
Omar, T1
Abdelraouf, A1
Mansour, NO1
Pourfakhr, P1
Aghabagheri, M1
Zabihi Mahmoudabadi, H1
Najjari, K1
Talebpour, M1
Khajavi, MR1
Matute Crespo, M1
Montero Matamala, A1
Cortés-Flores, AO1
Jiménez-Tornero, J1
Morgan-Villela, G1
Delgado-Gómez, M1
Zuloaga-Fernández Del Valle, CJ1
García-Rentería, J1
Rendón-Félix, J1
Fuentes-Orozco, C1
Macías-Amezcua, MD1
Ambriz-González, G1
Alvarez-Villaseñor, AS1
Urias-Valdez, D1
Chavez-Tostado, M1
Contreras-Hernández, GI1
González-Ojeda, A1
Koyuncu, O1
Leung, S1
You, J1
Oksar, M1
Turhanoglu, S1
Akkurt, C1
Dolapcioglu, K1
Sahin, H1
Sessler, DI2
Turan, A1
Ducloyer, JB1
Couret, C1
Magne, C1
Lejus-Bourdeau, C1
Weber, M1
Le Meur, G1
Lebranchu, P1
Samieirad, S1
Sharifian-Attar, A1
Eshghpour, M1
Mianbandi, V1
Shadkam, E1
Hosseini-Abrishami, M1
Hashemipour, MS1
Míguez Fortes, L1
Lema Carril, A1
Gómez Tellado, M1
Casal Beloy, I1
Blanco Portals, C1
García González, M1
Rodríguez Ruiz, M1
Somoza Argibay, I1
Dargallo Carbonell, T1
Chandrakantan, A1
Reinsel, RA1
Jasiewicz, R1
Jacob, ZC1
Seidman, PA1
Mihara, T1
Goto, T1
Odom-Forren, J1
Jalota, L1
Moser, DK1
Lennie, TA1
Hall, LA1
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Lu, KZ1
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Chen, Y1
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Tian, GP1
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Gibbison, B1
Bailey, CR1
Klein, AA1
Rughooputh, N1
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Kidd, LR1
Milner, QJ1
Li, ZH1
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Fan, ZY1
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Janitza, S1
Prüll, K1
Weninger, E1
Mansmann, U1
Küchenhoff, H1
Jovanovic, A1
Pollwein, B1
Chappell, D1
Zwissler, B1
von Dossow, V1
Sayed, JA1
F Riad, MA1
M Ali, MO1
Kleif, J1
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Gögenur, I1
Gärtner, R3
Callesen, T3
Kroman, N3
Kehlet, H3
Pan, PH1
Lee, SC1
Harris, LC1
Kim, SY1
Kim, EM1
Nam, KH1
Chang, DJ1
Nam, SH1
Kim, KJ1
Mathiesen, O1
Rasmussen, ML1
Dierking, G1
Lech, K1
Hilsted, KL1
Fomsgaard, JS1
Lose, G1
Dahl, JB1
Jellish, WS2
Owen, K1
Fluder, E1
Sawicki, K2
Sinacore, J1
Dagtekin, O1
Wiese, P1
Wolter, K1
Hermann, MM1
Pietruck, C1
Kampe, S1
Adam, F1
Farouk, S1
Sistla, S2
Rajesh, R1
Sadasivan, J1
Kundra, P1
Jokela, R2
Ahonen, J1
Seitsonen, E1
Marjakangas, P1
Korttila, K1
Siddik-Sayyid, SM1
Yazbeck-Karam, VG1
Zahreddine, BW1
Adham, AM1
Dagher, CM1
Saasouh, WA1
Aouad, MT1
Huh, BK1
Jung, S1
White, W1
Jeon, Y1
Choi, DK1
Chin, JH1
Lee, EH1
Lim, OB1
Chung, CH1
Ro, YJ1
Choi, IC1
Cho, CH1
Song, KS1
Min, BW1
Lee, KJ1
Ha, E1
Lee, YC1
Lee, YK1
Song, JW1
Park, EY1
Lee, JG1
Park, YS1
Kang, BC1
Shim, YH1
Stowman, AM1
Bothun, ED1
Belani, KG1
Robb, PJ1
Ewah, BN1
Hoşten, T1
Solak, M1
Elemen, L1
Ozgun, M1
Toker, K1
Rawlinson, E1
Walker, A1
Skone, R1
Thillaivasan, A1
Bagshaw, O1
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Assunção, J1
Fontes-Ribeiro, C1
Pereira, F1
Moon, YE1
Joo, J1
Kim, JE1
Lee, Y2
Cai, HD1
Lin, CZ1
Yu, CX1
Lin, XZ1
Park, YH1
Jang, YE1
Byon, HJ1
Kim, JT1
Kim, HS1
Munro, FJ1
Fisher, S1
Dickson, U1
Morton, N1
Burdett, HJ1
Carr, AS1
Thagaard, KS1
Steine, S1
Raeder, J1
Charuluxananan, S1
Kyokong, O1
Somboonviboon, W1
Narasethakamol, A1
Promlok, P1
Tzeng, JI1
Chu, KS1
Ho, ST1
Cheng, KI1
Liu, KS1
Wang, JJ2
Gan, TJ1
Jiao, KR1
Zenn, M1
Georgiade, G1
Oddby-Muhrbeck, E2
Eksborg, S2
Helander, A1
Bjellerup, P1
Lindahl, S1
Lönnqvist, P1
Sarvela, PJ1
Halonen, PM1
Soikkeli, AI1
Kainu, JP1
Korttila, KT1
Purhonen, S2
Niskanen, M1
Wüstefeld, M1
Hirvonen, E1
Hynynen, M1
Leonetti, JP1
Anderson, D1
Origitano, TC1
Yang, YL1
Chen, A1
Lai, HY1
Janeiro, M1
Camblor, E1
Fernández, R1
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Cubukçu, Z1
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Güneş, Y1
Gündüz, M1
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Işik, G1
Hernández García, D1
Lara Vila, I1
Caba Barrientos, F1
Ramos Curado, P1
Núñez García, A1
Echevarría Moreno, M1
Antonetti, M1
Kirton, O1
Bui, P1
Ademi, A1
Staff, I1
Hudson-Civetta, JA1
Lilly, R1
Wasowicz-Kemps, DK1
Slootmaker, SM1
Kemps, HM1
Borel-Rinkes, IH1
Biesma, DH1
van Ramshorst, B1
Splinter, WM1
Baxter, MR1
Gould, HM1
Hall, LE1
MacNeill, HB1
Roberts, DJ1
Komocar, L1
Watcha, MF2
Bras, PJ1
Cieslak, GD1
Pennant, JH1
Doenicke, A1
Mayer, M1
Vogginger, T1
Tang, J1
White, PF1
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Stayer, S1
Schwartz, R1
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Davies, PR1
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O'Connor, M1
Chen, PP1
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McKenzie, R1
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Riley, TJ1
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Rosenberg, PH1
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Grøgaard, B1
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Corfield, HJ1
McQuay, HJ1
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Broome, IJ1
Robb, HM1
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Girgis, Y1
Wardall, GJ1
Chung, F1
Lane, R1
Spraggs, C1
McQuade, B1
Jacka, M1
Luttropp, HH1
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Curtis, P1
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Ogata, H1
De Witte, JL1
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Stamer, UM1
Stüber, F1
Quaynor, H1
Bergendahl, HT1
Muhrbeck, O1
Lönnqvist, PA1
Koivuranta, M1
Kangas-Saarela, T1
Alahuhta, S1
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della Rocca, M1
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Jensen, KE1

Clinical Trials (24)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Double-blinded, Randomized Control Trial of Prophylactic Ondansetron in a Post-operative Cardiac Surgery Population for Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting[NCT02966041]186 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-03-06Completed
Triple Combination of Fosaprepitant, Dexamethasone and Palonosetron Versus Combination of Dexamethasone and Palonosetron for the Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery[NCT04853147]Phase 31,154 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-04-27Completed
Dexamethasone Preoperative for Patients Undergoing Laparoscopy for Suspected Appendicitis[NCT02415335]Phase 2119 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-04-30Completed
Antiemetic Prophylaxis for Postdischarge Nausea and Vomiting After Hip Arthroscopy[NCT00878228]Phase 498 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-30Completed
The Effect of a Preoperative Single-dose Methylprednisolone on the Postoperative Rehabilitation After Abdominal Hysterectomy: A Prospective, Double Blinded, Placebo Controlled Study[NCT01106547]Phase 455 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-08-31Completed
Preoperative Use of Pregabalin and Analgesia Levels After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy[NCT01321801]50 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-11-30Completed
Double Blinded Study Ondansetron's Opposite Effect on Postoperative Analgesia of Acetaminophen[NCT02296333]Phase 480 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-31Completed
Role of Scheduled Intravenous Acetaminophen for Postoperative Pain Management in an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Population: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind and Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial[NCT03198871]Phase 4180 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-05-24Completed
Combined General Anesthesia Plus Paravertebral Block Versus General Anesthesia Plus Opioid Analgesia for Breast Cancer Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Trial[NCT01904266]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-05-31Completed
Multimodal Pain Treatment for Breast Cancer Surgery - a Prospective Cohort Study[NCT04875559]236 participants (Actual)Observational [Patient Registry]2021-04-19Completed
Effect of a Multimodal Pain Regimen on Pain Control, Patient Satisfaction and Narcotic Use in Orthopaedic Trauma Patients[NCT02160301]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-11-30Withdrawn (stopped due to Insufficient infrastructure/funding for enrollment)
Should we Associate Dexamethasone and Ondansetron to Closed-loop Anesthesia to Reduce the Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Bariatric Surgery?[NCT01876290]Phase 4122 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-05-31Completed
ENDOblock: Do Bilateral Superficial Cervical Blocks With Local Wound Infiltration Decrease Postoperative Pain After Thyroid Surgery[NCT05805423]74 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-04-17Recruiting
Bilateral Superficial Cervical Plexus Block Combined With Intravenous Sedation Versus General Anesthesia in Selected Patients for Thyroid/Parathyroid Surgery ; a Prospective Randomized Control Trial[NCT04051099]52 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-03-01Recruiting
Effect of Superficial Cervical Plexus Block on Incidence and Severity of Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting in Tympanomastoid Operations in Adults, Randomized Controlled Study[NCT05504551]90 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-08-31Completed
Effect of Intravenous Granisetron on Incidence and Severity of Intrathecal Morphine Induced Pruritus in Elective Cesarean Section[NCT03483870]Phase 280 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-06-01Completed
Quality of Recovery Following Administration of Transverse Abdominus Plane (TAP) Catheter as Compared to Intrathecal Morphine After Cesarean Delivery Under Spinal Anesthesia: a Prospective, Randomized Trial[NCT01593280]80 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-05-31Recruiting
The Effect of Electroacustimulation on Postoperative Nausea, Vomiting and Pain in Outpatient Plastic Surgery Patients: A Prospective, Randomized, Blinded Clinical Trial[NCT00941005]122 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
Is Intra-operative Acupuncture Point P6 Stimulation as Effective as Traditional Pharmacotherapy in Reducing Nausea and Vomiting During Cesarean Section With Regional Anesthesia?[NCT02959840]Phase 4180 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-07-31Completed
IRB-HSR# 14583: Intravenous Ondansetron to Attenuate the Hypotensive, Bradycardic Response to Spinal Anesthesia in Healthy Parturients[NCT01414777]Phase 2/Phase 368 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-11-30Completed
The Effects of Scalp Block on Haemodynamic Response and Postoperative Pain in[NCT02852382]Phase 245 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-04-30Completed
Postoperative Pain and Headache After Craniotomy[NCT03908944]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-02Withdrawn (stopped due to PI- Dr. Jellish passed away. The study was terminated with the IRB)
Effect of Postoperative Trendelenburg Position on Shoulder Pain After Gynecological Laparoscopic Procedures.[NCT04129385]108 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-03-01Completed
The Effect of Hot Application on Shoulder Pain and Analgesic Use After Laparoscopic Upper Abdominal Surgery[NCT05334797]60 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-04-12Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Impact of Nausea and Vomiting on Quality of Life

Percentage of participants whose quality of life was impacted by nausea and vomiting (NCT00878228)
Timeframe: Postdischarge Day 1

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Study Group18
Control Group30

Incidence of Nausea

Percentage of participants with nausea (NCT00878228)
Timeframe: Postdischarge Day 1

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Study Group46
Control Group54

Severity of Nausea

Percentage of participants reporting moderate or severe nausea in the first 24 hours (NCT00878228)
Timeframe: Postdischarge Day 1

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Study Group23
Control Group32

Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC)

Number of patients who score greater than a 4 on the 0-8 point ICDSC scale to assess delirium scores. 8 separate levels of signs for delirium assessed (1. altered level of consciousness, 2. inattention, 3. disorientation, 4. hallucination, delusion, or psychosis, 5. psychomotor agitation or retardation, 6. inappropriate speech or mood, 7. sleep-wake cycle disturbance, 8. symptom fluctuation), with 0 points awarded when patient does not exhibit above signs of delirium and 1 point awarded per confirmed sign of delirium. Score then totaled, 0 = normal, 1-3 = subsyndromal delirium, 4-8 = delirium. (NCT03198871)
Timeframe: The delirium scores will first be measured every 12 hours for 72 hours after surgery.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Acetaminophen Injectable Product0
Sodium Chloride 0.9%, Intravenous0

Number of Participants With Readmission to the Hospital

If the patient is readmitted to the hospital after being fully discharged, the event will be recorded. (NCT03198871)
Timeframe: From the time of consent until 30 days post-operatively

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Acetaminophen Injectable Product9
Sodium Chloride 0.9%, Intravenous10

Postoperative Pain Intensity

Number of patients with unsatisfactory pain relief defined as average numeric rating scale (NRS) more than 5 will be compared between the two groups. This may include patients using IVPCA for pain relief during the first 48 hours postoperative. (NCT03198871)
Timeframe: PACU admission every thirty minutes until discharge to the floor and thereafter every four hours for first 24-hour, then every six hours until 48 hours and then every twelve hours until 72 hours postoperatively.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Acetaminophen Injectable Product33
Sodium Chloride 0.9%, Intravenous42

Time to Ambulation

The time it takes for the patient to successfully ambulate post-surgery will be measured. (NCT03198871)
Timeframe: From date of PACU admission until the date of first documented ambulation, assessed up to 72 hours postoperatively

Interventionhours (Median)
Acetaminophen Injectable Product18.82
Sodium Chloride 0.9%, Intravenous17.38

Time to Bowel Movement

The time it takes for the first bowel movement postoperatively will be measured. (NCT03198871)
Timeframe: From time patient left operating room until the time of first documented bowel movement, assessed up to hospital discharge

Interventionhours (Median)
Acetaminophen Injectable Product46.30
Sodium Chloride 0.9%, Intravenous64.66

Time to Hospital Discharge

The time it takes for the patient to be fully discharged from the hospital post-surgery will be measured. (NCT03198871)
Timeframe: From date of randomization until the date of hospital discharge or 30 days postoperatively, whichever comes first

Interventiondays (Median)
Acetaminophen Injectable Product4.08
Sodium Chloride 0.9%, Intravenous4.94

Time to Oral Intake

The time it takes for the patient to ingest orally post-surgery will be measured. (NCT03198871)
Timeframe: From date of randomization until the date of first documented oral intake, assessed up to 72 hours postoperatively

Interventionhours (Median)
Acetaminophen Injectable Product12.15
Sodium Chloride 0.9%, Intravenous9.40

Time to Readiness for Discharge From Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU)

The time from PACU admission to PACU discharge to the floor will be measured. (NCT03198871)
Timeframe: From time of PACU admission until the time of discharge, assessed up to 24 hours postoperatively

Interventionminutes (Median)
Acetaminophen Injectable Product129.00
Sodium Chloride 0.9%, Intravenous152.50

Patient Satisfaction

Overall patient satisfaction as well as satisfaction relating to pain management and cost analyses will be measured. These will be measured with a numerical rating scale (NRS) with 0- being worst satisfaction and 10 - best satisfaction. (NCT03198871)
Timeframe: These measurements will be taken at time of discharge up to 30 days, whichever comes first

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Patient satisfaction score, overallPatient Satisfaction score, pain management
Acetaminophen Injectable Product1010
Sodium Chloride 0.9%, Intravenous1010

Post-operative Emesis

Frequency of emesis and rescue antiemetic requirement will be documented (NCT03198871)
Timeframe: These will be evaluated from the time of PACU admission until 72 hours postoperatively.

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Emesis incidence 0-72 hoursAntiemetic use
Acetaminophen Injectable Product1231
Sodium Chloride 0.9%, Intravenous1445

Post-operative Nausea

Nausea will be evaluated by nausea score from 0 to 10, with 0 equaling no nausea and 10 equaling the worst nausea imaginable. (NCT03198871)
Timeframe: These will be evaluated from the time of PACU admission until 72 hours postoperatively.

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Nausea score POD 1 (am visit)Nausea score POD 1 (pm visit)Nausea score POD 2 (am visit)Nausea score POD 2 (pm visit)Nausea score POD 3 (am visit)Nausea score POD 3 (pm visit)
Acetaminophen Injectable Product1.130.490.710.550.320.56
Sodium Chloride 0.9%, Intravenous0.600.920.750.690.660.78

SF-12 Health Survey

Survey to assess patient's overall health (via a combination of mental and physical health assessment) at 30 days post-discharge. Two summary scores are reported from the SF-12 - a mental component score (MCS-12) and a physical component score (PCS-12). The scores may be reported as Z-scores (difference compared to the population average, measured in standard deviations). The United States population average PCS-12 and MCS-12 are both 50 points. The United States population standard deviation is 10 points. So each 10 increment of 10 points above or below 50, corresponds to one standard deviation away from the average (NCT03198871)
Timeframe: These measurements will take place at 30-days post hospital discharge

,
InterventionZ-scores (difference compared to the pop (Median)
SF 12 Physical scoreSF 12 Mental score
Acetaminophen Injectable Product38.7254.02
Sodium Chloride 0.9%, Intravenous38.0752.08

Total Post-operative Narcotic Consumption

Rescue analgesia will be given according to institutional pain management protocol. Unit of Measure recorded as OME (Oral Morphine Equivalent) consumption in mg. (NCT03198871)
Timeframe: From time of PACU admission until the time of discharge and 72-hours postoperatively, whichever comes first

,
Interventionmg (Median)
0-24 hours24-48 hours48-72 hours0-48 hours0-72 hours
Acetaminophen Injectable Product27.431.33074105.00
Sodium Chloride 0.9%, Intravenous364537.588.8127.1

Incidence of Post-operative Emetic Events

(NCT00941005)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionincidence of emetic events (Mean)
Electroacustimulation0
Control0

Number of Participants Who Took Pain Medicine in the First 24 Hours Post-op

Phone survey of post-op pain medication usage was administered on postoperative day 1. (NCT00941005)
Timeframe: 24 hours post-op

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ElectroacustimulationNA
ControlNA

Number of Participants With Post-operative Need for Rescue Medications

(NCT00941005)
Timeframe: 24 hours

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ElectroacustimulationNA
ControlNA

Phone Survey of Nausea / Vomiting Symptoms 24 Hours Post-op

Phone survey of nausea/vomiting symptoms was administered on postoperative day 1. The survey consists of 8 questions, including: 1) a query about whether or not participant has experienced nausea since returning home; 2) rate nausea severity on a scale of 1-10 (where 10 is the most severe); 3) a query about satisfaction of nausea control; 4) a question asking if they would use the same post-op nausea treatment again; 5) a query about what activities the participant has been unable to do since surgery; 6) whether or not the participant has taken prescription medicine for treatment of nausea since returning home; 7) whether or not participant has taken prescription medicine for treatment of pain since returning home; and 8) if yes for 6-7, which medications. (NCT00941005)
Timeframe: 24 hours post-op

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
ElectroacustimulationNA
ControlNA

Time to Participant Discharge

(NCT00941005)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionminutes (Mean)
ElectroacustimulationNA
ControlNA

Post-operative Nausea Scores

Nausea is scored on a scale of 1-10 where 1 is least nauseated and 10 is severely nauseated. Nausea scores will be collected 30, 60, and 120 minutes after surgery. (NCT00941005)
Timeframe: 24 hours

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
30 min post-op60 min post-op120 min post-op
ControlNANANA
ElectroacustimulationNANANA

Postoperative Pain Scores

Participants will evaluate their postoperative pain score on a scale of 1-10 where 1 is the least pain and 10 is the most severe pain. Pain scores will be evaluated at 30, 60, and 120 minutes postop. (NCT00941005)
Timeframe: 24 hours

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
30 min post-op60 min post-op120 min post-op
ControlNANANA
ElectroacustimulationNANANA

Nausea

The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that experience nausea at any point during the surgical procedure in each group. (NCT02959840)
Timeframe: During the surgical procedure

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Control44
Metoclopramide, Ondansetron14
Acupressure Point P6 Stimulator22

Nausea During Stage I (After the Administration of CSE and Until Eversion of the Uterus)

Patients offer their subjective assessments of the level of nausea on a scale of 0-10 (0 = no nausea, 10 = worst nausea ever experienced) during stage I. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that experience nausea in each group at this point. Patients that report nausea (1 or more on our scale) will be recorded as that they have experienced nausea. (NCT02959840)
Timeframe: During the surgical procedure

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Control33
Metoclopramide, Ondansetron7
Acupressure Point P6 Stimulator14

Nausea During Stage II (After Eversion of the Uterus and Until Replacement of the Uterus)

Patients offer their subjective assessments of the level of nausea on a scale of 0-10 (0 = no nausea, 10 = worst nausea ever experienced) during stage II. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that experience nausea in each group at this point. Patients that report nausea (1 or more on our scale) will be recorded as that they have experienced nausea. (NCT02959840)
Timeframe: During the surgical procedure

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Control12
Metoclopramide, Ondansetron6
Acupressure Point P6 Stimulator5

Nausea During Stage III (After Replacement of the Uterus and to the Next 15 Minutes)

Patients offer their subjective assessments of the level of nausea on a scale of 0-10 (0 = no nausea, 10 = worst nausea ever experienced) during stage III. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that experience nausea in each group at this point. Patients that report nausea (1 or more on our scale) will be recorded as that they have experienced nausea. (NCT02959840)
Timeframe: During the surgical procedure

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Control16
Metoclopramide, Ondansetron8
Acupressure Point P6 Stimulator14

Nausea During Stage IV (the Rest of the Time Until Arrival at PACU)

Patients offer their subjective assessments of the level of nausea on a scale of 0-10 (0 = no nausea, 10 = worst nausea ever experienced) during stage IV. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that experience nausea in each group at this point. Patients that report nausea (1 or more on our scale) will be recorded as that they have experienced nausea. (NCT02959840)
Timeframe: During the surgical procedure

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Control3
Metoclopramide, Ondansetron4
Acupressure Point P6 Stimulator0

Overall Anesthetic Care Satisfaction

Patients are asked their overall anesthetic care satisfaction (0 = Not Satisfied, 10 = Extremely Satisfied). Data are expressed as number of parturients who gave a score of 8 or higher. (NCT02959840)
Timeframe: During the surgical procedure

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Control53
Metoclopramide, Ondansetron58
Acupressure Point P6 Stimulator56

Satisfaction of Anti-emetic Treatment

Patients are asked their anti-emetic treatment satisfaction (0 = Not Satisfied, 10 = Extremely Satisfied). Data are expressed as number of parturients who gave a score of 8 or higher. (NCT02959840)
Timeframe: During the surgical procedure

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Control49
Metoclopramide, Ondansetron58
Acupressure Point P6 Stimulator55

Vomiting

The investigators will perform objective assessments of whether or not the patients have vomited during the procedure. The investigators will then analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that vomit in each group. (NCT02959840)
Timeframe: During the surgical procedure

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Control27
Metoclopramide, Ondansetron10
Acupressure Point P6 Stimulator8

Vomiting During Stage I (After the Administration of CSE and Until Eversion of the Uterus)

The investigators will perform objective assessments of whether or not the patients have vomited during stage I. The investigators will then analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that vomit in each group. (NCT02959840)
Timeframe: During the surgical procedure

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Control20
Metoclopramide, Ondansetron5
Acupressure Point P6 Stimulator4

Vomiting During Stage II (After Eversion of the Uterus and Until Replacement of the Uterus)

The investigators will perform objective assessments of whether or not the patients have vomited during stage II. The investigators will then analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that vomit in each group. (NCT02959840)
Timeframe: During the surgical procedure

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Control10
Metoclopramide, Ondansetron1
Acupressure Point P6 Stimulator3

Vomiting During Stage III (After Replacement of the Uterus and to the Next 15 Minutes)

The investigators will perform objective assessments of whether or not the patients have vomited during stage III. The investigators will then analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that vomit in each group. (NCT02959840)
Timeframe: During the surgical procedure

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Control9
Metoclopramide, Ondansetron4
Acupressure Point P6 Stimulator6

Vomiting During Stage IV (the Rest of the Time Until Arrival at PACU)

The investigators will perform objective assessments of whether or not the patients have vomited during stage IV. The investigators will then analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that vomit in each group. (NCT02959840)
Timeframe: During the surgical procedure

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Control0
Metoclopramide, Ondansetron2
Acupressure Point P6 Stimulator0

Reviews

5 reviews available for ondansetron and Acute Post-operative Pain

ArticleYear
Effect of ondansetron compared to lidocaine and placebo for reducing propofol injection pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Medicine, 2023, Sep-22, Volume: 102, Issue:38

    Topics: Humans; Lidocaine; Ondansetron; Pain, Postoperative; Propofol; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2023
The effect of ondansetron on the efficacy of postoperative tramadol: a systematic review and meta-analysis of a drug interaction.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Drug Interactions; Humans; Ondansetr

2015
[Patient-controlled analgesia. Pain and Locoregional Anesthesia Committee and the Standards Committee of the French Society of Anesthesia and Intensive Care].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2009, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Antiemetics; Droperidol; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Synergism;

2009
Postoperative analgesia and vomiting, with special reference to day-case surgery: a systematic review.
    Health technology assessment (Winchester, England), 1998, Volume: 2, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesia; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opio

1998
Evaluation of the effective drugs for the prevention of nausea and vomiting induced by morphine used for postoperative pain: a quantitative systematic review.
    Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 2001, Volume: 121, Issue:2

    Topics: Antiemetics; Dexamethasone; Droperidol; Humans; Metoclopramide; Morphine; Ondansetron; Pain, Postope

2001

Trials

64 trials available for ondansetron and Acute Post-operative Pain

ArticleYear
A Single Prophylactic Dose of Ondansetron Given at Cessation of Postoperative Propofol Sedation Decreases Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2020, Volume: 131, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antiemetics; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Double

2020
A Single Prophylactic Dose of Ondansetron Given at Cessation of Postoperative Propofol Sedation Decreases Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2020, Volume: 131, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antiemetics; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Double

2020
A Single Prophylactic Dose of Ondansetron Given at Cessation of Postoperative Propofol Sedation Decreases Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2020, Volume: 131, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antiemetics; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Double

2020
A Single Prophylactic Dose of Ondansetron Given at Cessation of Postoperative Propofol Sedation Decreases Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2020, Volume: 131, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antiemetics; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Double

2020
The effectiveness of ramosetron and ondansetron for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2020, Nov-11, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antiemetics; Arthroscopy; Benzimidazoles; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Middle

2020
The intraperitoneal ondansetron for postoperative pain management following laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A proof-of-concept, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2021, Volume: 140

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Adult; Analgesics; Antiemetics; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopi

2021
Prophylactic Administration of Diphenhydramine/Acetaminophen and Ondansetron Reduced Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting and Pain Following Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy: a Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Obesity surgery, 2021, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Antiemetics; Diphenhydramine; Double-Blind Method; Gastrectomy; Humans; Laparoscopy;

2021
Effects of preoperative dexamethasone on postoperative pain, nausea, vomiting and respiratory function in women undergoing conservative breast surgery for cancer: Results of a controlled clinical trial.
    European journal of cancer care, 2018, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Breast Neoplasms; Dexamethasone; Doubl

2018
The effect of ondansetron on analgesic efficacy of acetaminophen after hysterectomy: A randomized double blinded placebo controlled trial.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2017, Volume: 40

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method

2017
Comparison of Ondansetron versus Clonidine efficacy for prevention of postoperative pain, nausea and vomiting after orthognathic surgeries: A triple blind randomized controlled trial.
    Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal, 2018, Nov-01, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics; Antiemetics; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; On

2018
The effect of ondansetron on postoperative delirium and cognitive function in aged orthopedic patients.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2014, Volume: 80, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, General; Cognition Disorders; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Female; Femoral Fract

2014
Ondansetron does not attenuate the analgesic efficacy of nefopam.
    International journal of medical sciences, 2013, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Drug Combinations; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female;

2013
A prospective, randomized, double-blind, and multicenter trial of prophylactic effects of ramosetronon postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after craniotomy: comparison with ondansetron.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiemetics; Benzimidazoles; Craniotomy; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Mid

2014
Analgesic interaction between ondansetron and acetaminophen after tonsillectomy in children: the Paratron randomized, controlled trial.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2015, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adenoidectomy; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; A

2015
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to investigate the pharmacodynamic interaction of 5-HT3 antagonist ondansetron and paracetamol in postoperative patients operated in an ENT department under local anesthesia.
    Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged

2015
[Influence of dexamethasone on the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in breast cancer patients with neoadjuvant chemotherapy].
    Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences, 2015, Aug-18, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2015
Comparison of dexamethasone or intravenous fluids or combination of both on postoperative nausea, vomiting and pain in pediatric strabismus surgery.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2016, Volume: 34

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Antiemetics; Child; Dexamethasone; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, C

2016
Randomized clinical trial of preoperative dexamethasone on postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopy for suspected appendicitis.
    The British journal of surgery, 2017, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Adult; Antiemetics; Appendectomy; Appendicitis; Dexamethasone;

2017
Antiemetic prophylaxis for postdischarge nausea and vomiting and impact on functional quality of living during recovery in patients with high emetic risks: a prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of two prophylactic antiemetic regimens.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Antiemetics; Dexamethasone; Double-Blin

2008
Postoperative intravenous patient-controlled analgesia in thyroid surgery: comparison of fentanyl and ondansetron regimens with and without the nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drug ketorolac.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Dizziness; Female; Fe

2008
Pregabalin and dexamethasone in combination with paracetamol for postoperative pain control after abdominal hysterectomy. A randomized clinical trial.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Antiemetics; Dexamethasone; Double

2009
Pregabalin and dexamethasone in combination with paracetamol for postoperative pain control after abdominal hysterectomy. A randomized clinical trial.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Antiemetics; Dexamethasone; Double

2009
Pregabalin and dexamethasone in combination with paracetamol for postoperative pain control after abdominal hysterectomy. A randomized clinical trial.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Antiemetics; Dexamethasone; Double

2009
Pregabalin and dexamethasone in combination with paracetamol for postoperative pain control after abdominal hysterectomy. A randomized clinical trial.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Antiemetics; Dexamethasone; Double

2009
Patient-controlled analgesia combined with either ondansetron or ondansetron plus prochlorperazine for control of pain and nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing abdominal surgery.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2008, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method;

2008
Haloperidol versus haloperidol plus ondansetron for the prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting after ophthalmologic surgery.
    Pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Haloperidol; Humans; Middle Aged; Ondansetro

2009
Ondansetron added to lidocaine for intravenous regional anaesthesia.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hand; Humans; Inject

2009
Does single-dose preoperative dexamethasone minimize stress response and improve recovery after laparoscopic cholecystectomy?
    Surgical laparoscopy, endoscopy & percutaneous techniques, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antiemetics; C-Reactive Protein; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; Dex

2009
The influence of ondansetron on the analgesic effect of acetaminophen after laparoscopic hysterectomy.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2010, Volume: 87, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; D

2010
The influence of ondansetron on the analgesic effect of acetaminophen after laparoscopic hysterectomy.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2010, Volume: 87, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; D

2010
The influence of ondansetron on the analgesic effect of acetaminophen after laparoscopic hysterectomy.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2010, Volume: 87, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; D

2010
The influence of ondansetron on the analgesic effect of acetaminophen after laparoscopic hysterectomy.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2010, Volume: 87, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; D

2010
Ondansetron is as effective as diphenhydramine for treatment of morphine-induced pruritus after cesarean delivery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cesarean Section; Diphenhydramine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Hum

2010
Anti-emetic effect of midazolam added to morphine patient-controlled analgesia after total abdominal hysterectomy.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Female; Humans; Hysterectomy;

2010
Prophylactic control of post-operative nausea and vomiting using ondansetron and ramosetron after cardiac surgery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia; Antiemetics; Benzimidazoles; Cardiac Surgical Proce

2010
Multimodal prevention of pain, nausea and vomiting after breast cancer surgery.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2010, Volume: 76, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Aged; Amines; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intra

2010
Multimodal prevention of pain, nausea and vomiting after breast cancer surgery.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2010, Volume: 76, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Aged; Amines; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intra

2010
Multimodal prevention of pain, nausea and vomiting after breast cancer surgery.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2010, Volume: 76, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Aged; Amines; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intra

2010
Multimodal prevention of pain, nausea and vomiting after breast cancer surgery.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2010, Volume: 76, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Aged; Amines; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intra

2010
Multimodal approach to postoperative pain control in patients undergoing rotator cuff repair.
    Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2011, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics; Arthroscopy; Cyclooxygenase 2

2011
The effect of combining dexamethasone with ondansetron for nausea and vomiting associated with fentanyl-based intravenous patient-controlled analgesia.
    Anaesthesia, 2011, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Dexamethasone; Drug The

2011
Ondansetron does not modify emergence agitation in children.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Child; Child,

2011
A randomised controlled trial of two analgesic techniques for paediatric tonsillectomy*.
    Anaesthesia, 2011, Volume: 66, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2011
Co-administration of ondansetron decreases the analgesic efficacy of tramadol in humans.
    Pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 88, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Double-Blin

2011
Anti-emetic effect of ondansetron and palonosetron in thyroidectomy: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2012
Bilateral superficial cervical plexus block reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting and early postoperative pain after thyroidectomy.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Antiemetics; Autonomic Nerve Bl

2012
Bilateral superficial cervical plexus block reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting and early postoperative pain after thyroidectomy.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Antiemetics; Autonomic Nerve Bl

2012
Bilateral superficial cervical plexus block reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting and early postoperative pain after thyroidectomy.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Antiemetics; Autonomic Nerve Bl

2012
Bilateral superficial cervical plexus block reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting and early postoperative pain after thyroidectomy.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Antiemetics; Autonomic Nerve Bl

2012
Bilateral superficial cervical plexus block reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting and early postoperative pain after thyroidectomy.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Antiemetics; Autonomic Nerve Bl

2012
Bilateral superficial cervical plexus block reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting and early postoperative pain after thyroidectomy.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Antiemetics; Autonomic Nerve Bl

2012
Bilateral superficial cervical plexus block reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting and early postoperative pain after thyroidectomy.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Antiemetics; Autonomic Nerve Bl

2012
Bilateral superficial cervical plexus block reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting and early postoperative pain after thyroidectomy.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Antiemetics; Autonomic Nerve Bl

2012
Bilateral superficial cervical plexus block reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting and early postoperative pain after thyroidectomy.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Antiemetics; Autonomic Nerve Bl

2012
Comparison of the efficacy of ramosetron and ondansetron in the prophylaxis of postoperative vomiting in children receiving fentanyl by patient-controlled analgesia after orthopedic surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Benzimidazoles; Child; C

2013
The addition of antiemetics to the morphine solution in patient controlled analgesia syringes used by children after an appendicectomy does not reduce the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2002, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Antiemetics; Appendectomy; C

2002
Ondansetron disintegrating tablets of 8 mg twice a day for 3 days did not reduce the incidence of nausea or vomiting after laparoscopic surgery.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Antiemetics; Cholecystectomy; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fundoplicati

2003
Nalbuphine versus ondansetron for prevention of intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus after cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Morphine; Nalbuphi

2003
Nalbuphine versus ondansetron for prevention of intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus after cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Morphine; Nalbuphi

2003
Nalbuphine versus ondansetron for prevention of intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus after cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Morphine; Nalbuphi

2003
Nalbuphine versus ondansetron for prevention of intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus after cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Morphine; Nalbuphi

2003
Prophylactic iv ondansetron reduces nausea, vomiting and pruritus following epidural morphine for postoperative pain control.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2003, Volume: 50, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; H

2003
A randomized controlled comparison of electro-acupoint stimulation or ondansetron versus placebo for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Antiemetics; Breast Neoplasms; Electroacupuncture; Female; Humans; Middle Ag

2004
A randomized controlled comparison of electro-acupoint stimulation or ondansetron versus placebo for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Antiemetics; Breast Neoplasms; Electroacupuncture; Female; Humans; Middle Ag

2004
A randomized controlled comparison of electro-acupoint stimulation or ondansetron versus placebo for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Antiemetics; Breast Neoplasms; Electroacupuncture; Female; Humans; Middle Ag

2004
A randomized controlled comparison of electro-acupoint stimulation or ondansetron versus placebo for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Antiemetics; Breast Neoplasms; Electroacupuncture; Female; Humans; Middle Ag

2004
Ondansetron and tropisetron do not prevent intraspinal morphine- and fentanyl-induced pruritus in elective cesarean delivery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2006, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-S

2006
Supplemental 80% oxygen does not attenuate post-operative nausea and vomiting after breast surgery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2006, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Antiemetics; Female; Humans; Mammaplasty; Mastecto

2006
Morphine/ondansetron PCA for postoperative pain, nausea, and vomiting after skull base surgery.
    Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2006, Volume: 135, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Blood Press

2006
Morphine/ondansetron PCA for postoperative pain, nausea, and vomiting after skull base surgery.
    Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2006, Volume: 135, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Blood Press

2006
Morphine/ondansetron PCA for postoperative pain, nausea, and vomiting after skull base surgery.
    Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2006, Volume: 135, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Blood Press

2006
Morphine/ondansetron PCA for postoperative pain, nausea, and vomiting after skull base surgery.
    Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2006, Volume: 135, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Blood Press

2006
Midazolam vs ondansetron for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting: a randomised controlled trial.
    Anaesthesia, 2007, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Ane

2007
[Effect of ondansetron in lower extremity bone surgery on morphine and tramadol consumption using patient controlled analgesia].
    Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bone Diseases; Drug A

2007
[Cost-effectiveness analysis of patient-controlled analgesia compared to continuous elastomeric pump infusion of tramadol and metamizole].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2007, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid

2007
The effects of preoperative rofecoxib, metoclopramide, dexamethasone, and ondansetron on postoperative pain and nausea in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
    Surgical endoscopy, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: Antiemetics; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Dexamethasone; Double-Blind

2007
Resumption of daily physical activity after day-case laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
    Surgical endoscopy, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:9

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesics; Cholecystectomy, Lapa

2009
Oral ondansetron decreases vomiting after tonsillectomy in children.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1995, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesth

1995
The dose-response relationship of ondansetron in preventing postoperative emesis in pediatric patients undergoing ambulatory surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relation

1995
[Postoperative pain therapy. The efficacy of a serotonin antagonist (GR 38032F;ondansetron) and the prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor lysin acetylsalicylate (Aspisol)].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Aspirin; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lysine;

1993
A comparison of costs and efficacy of ondansetron and droperidol as prophylactic antiemetic therapy for elective outpatient gynecologic procedures.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Antiemetics; Anxiety; Conscious S

1996
Antiemetic efficacy of ondansetron with patient-controlled analgesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 51, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hysterectomy

1996
Comparison of ondansetron and metoclopramide for the prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting after major gynaecological surgery.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hysterectom

1996
Droperidol/ondansetron combination controls nausea and vomiting after tubal banding.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 83, Issue:6

    Topics: Antiemetics; Dopamine Antagonists; Double-Blind Method; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Female; Human

1996
Comparison of metoclopramide and ondansetron for the prevention of nausea and vomiting after intrathecal morphine.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1997, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hip; Humans; Inj

1997
Desflurane versus propofol maintenance for outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1998, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, D

1998
The use of tramadol following day--case oral surgery.
    Anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal;

1999
Ondansetron is more effective than metoclopramide for the treatment of opioid-induced emesis in post-surgical adult patients. Ondansetron OIE Post-Surgical Study Group.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1999, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method; Fe

1999
The analgesic efficacy of tramadol is impaired by concurrent administration of ondansetron.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Laminectomy; Male; Middle

2001
Incidence and severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting are similar after metoclopramide 20 mg and ondansetron 8 mg given by the end of laparoscopic cholecystectomies.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2002, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Antiemetics; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans

2002
Effects of clonidine on postoperative nausea and vomiting in breast cancer surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 2002, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Antiemetics; Blood Pressure; Breast Neoplasms;

2002
Oral ondansetron, tropisetron or metoclopramide to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting: a comparison in high-risk patients undergoing thyroid or parathyroid surgery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2002, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Indoles; Male; Metoclop

2002
Ondansetron inhibits the analgesic effects of tramadol: a possible 5-HT(3) spinal receptor involvement in acute pain in humans.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Drug Interactio

2002

Other Studies

26 other studies available for ondansetron and Acute Post-operative Pain

ArticleYear
Microbiological and Physicochemical Stability of Fentanyl, Oxycodone, Hydromorphone, Ketorolac, Ramosetron, and Ondansetron for Intravenous Patient-controlled Analgesia: An In Vitro Study.
    Pain physician, 2021, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzimidazoles; Fentanyl; Humans; Hydromorphone;

2021
A specific enhanced recovery protocol decreases opioid use after thyroid and parathyroid surgery.
    Surgery, 2021, Volume: 169, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Utilization; Enhanced Recovery After Surgery; Female; Health P

2021
The impact of multimodal therapies on the comfort and safety of patients in the immediate post-anaesthetic period following gynaecological procedures - part I.
    Ginekologia polska, 2021, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics; Antiemetics; Female; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; Humans

2021
Preanesthetic nebulized ketamine vs preanesthetic oral ketamine for sedation and postoperative pain management in children for elective surgery: A retrospective analysis for effectiveness and safety.
    Medicine, 2021, Feb-12, Volume: 100, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics; Antiemetics; Child; Child, Preschool; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Humans; Keta

2021
Pharmacological advances in the multimodal management of perioperative analgesia.
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2017, Volume: 64, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Clinical Trials as Topic; Combined Modality Therapy; Dexm

2017
Prospective evaluation of anesthetic protocols during pediatric ophthalmic surgery.
    European journal of ophthalmology, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anti-Anxiety Agen

2019
[Parent controled analgesia system in postoperative pain management in patients undergoing lip and cleft palate surgery].
    Cirugia pediatrica : organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Cirugia Pediatrica, 2019, Jan-21, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Child, Preschool; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Dipyrone; Female; Humans;

2019
An exploratory study of the relationship between postoperative nausea and vomiting and postdischarge nausea and vomiting in children undergoing ambulatory surgery.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Antiemetics; Child;

2019
Is ramosetron superior to ondansetron?
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Benzimidazoles; Female; Fentanyl; Hu

2013
Incidence and predictors of postdischarge nausea and vomiting in a 7-day population.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2013, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Antiemetics; Female; Humans; Incidence;

2013
Tramadol - the Marmite(™) drug.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Humans; Ondansetron; Pain, Postoperative; Tramadol

2015
Tramadol and delirium.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Humans; Ondansetron; Pain, Postoperative; Tramadol

2015
Paracetamol and unwanted 5-hydroxytryptamine interactions.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Humans; Ondansetron; Pain, Postoperative; Tramadol

2015
Effectiveness of ondansetron as an adjunct to lidocaine intravenous regional anesthesia on tourniquet pain and postoperative pain in patients undergoing elective hand surgery: a systematic review protocol.
    JBI database of systematic reviews and implementation reports, 2015, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents

2015
Gender-Specific Differences in Low-Dose Haloperidol Response for Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: A Register-Based Cohort Study.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Antiemetics; Cohort Studies; Female; Haloperidol; Hum

2016
[Postoperative inconveniences after breast cancer surgery].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 2008, Jun-02, Volume: 170, Issue:23

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Amines; Analgesics; Antiemetics; Antitussive Agents; Breast Neoplasms; Celecoxib; Cyc

2008
[Multimodal treatment of pain and nausea in breast cancer surgery].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 2008, Jun-02, Volume: 170, Issue:23

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amines; Analgesics; Antiemetics; Antitussive Agents; Breast Neoplasm

2008
Discomfort, delirium, and PONV in infants and young children undergoing strabismus surgery.
    Minnesota medicine, 2011, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Antiemetics; Delirium; Dexamethasone; Droperidol; Hospitals, University; Humans; Minneso

2011
Post-operative nausea and vomiting following paediatric day-case tonsillectomy: audit of the Epsom protocol.
    The Journal of laryngology and otology, 2011, Volume: 125, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Adolescent; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Antiemet

2011
In sickness and pain.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2002, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics; Antiemetics; Child; Dexamethasone; Humans; Ondansetron; Pain, Postoperative; Postoperati

2002
Blood-borne factors possibly associated with post-operative nausea and vomiting: an explorative study in women after breast cancer surgery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2005, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Antiemetics; Blood

2005
[Narcolepsy and anesthesia].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2007, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Antiemetics; Benzhydryl Compounds; Chemical and Drug I

2007
The use of ondansetron to treat pruritus associated with intrathecal morphine in two paediatric patients.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous

1996
The impact of audit in a district general hospital on post-operative nausea and vomiting after major gynaecological surgery.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Department, Hospital; Antiemetics; Att

1998
Analgesic efficacy of tramadol if coadministered with ondansetron.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Drug Interactions; Humans; Ondansetron; Pa

2001
Postoperative pain and nausea after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
    Surgical laparoscopy & endoscopy, 1992, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nausea; On

1992
Postoperative pain and nausea after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
    Surgical laparoscopy & endoscopy, 1992, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nausea; On

1992
Postoperative pain and nausea after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
    Surgical laparoscopy & endoscopy, 1992, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nausea; On

1992
Postoperative pain and nausea after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
    Surgical laparoscopy & endoscopy, 1992, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nausea; On

1992