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omeprazole and Liver Diseases

omeprazole has been researched along with Liver Diseases in 11 studies

Omeprazole: A 4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridyl, 5-methoxybenzimidazole derivative of timoprazole that is used in the therapy of STOMACH ULCERS and ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME. The drug inhibits an H(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE which is found in GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS.
omeprazole : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-omeprazole.
5-methoxy-2-{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl}-1H-benzimidazole : A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 1H-benzimidazole which is substituted by a [4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl group at position 2 and a methoxy group at position 5.

Liver Diseases: Pathological processes of the LIVER.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To evaluate the reliability of the omeprazole hydroxylation index as a marker for polymorphic CYP2C19 activity in a Japanese population of healthy young subjects (n = 78) and patients with peptic ulcer (n = 72)."5.09Reliability of the omeprazole hydroxylation index for CYP2C19 phenotyping: possible effect of age, liver disease and length of therapy. ( Higuchi, S; Ieiri, I; Iimori, E; Kimura, M; Mamiya, K; Otsubo, K; Sakai, T; Urae, A; Wada, Y, 1999)
"To examine the pharmacokinetics of omeprazole during intravenous infusion in patients with varying degrees of liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh categories A to C)."3.71Pharmacokinetics of omeprazole given by continuous intravenous infusion to patients with varying degrees of hepatic dysfunction. ( de Prada, G; Feu, F; Hasselgren, G; Piqué, JM; Röhss, K, 2002)
"Omeprazole was given (40 mg/day) for 2 or 4 weeks."2.70Low incidence of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with duodenal ulcer and chronic liver disease. ( Abdel-Baset, EZ; Atta, MM; Kabil, SM; Murray, JA; Nassar, AK; Shahin, WA, 2001)
" If two drugs of the same class have a similar dose-efficacy profile, then the favourable/unfavourable balance of the pharmacokinetic characteristics of the drugs may determine the drug of choice."2.39Pharmacokinetics--a relevant factor for the choice of a drug? ( Benet, LZ; Zech, K, 1994)
"Pantoprazole was well tolerated."1.31Pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole in patients with moderate and severe hepatic dysfunction. ( Abell, M; Ferron, GM; Getsy, J; Mayer, P; Noveck, RJ; Paul, J; Pockros, P; Preston, RA; Turner, M, 2001)
" The omeprazole metabolic ratio may serve the double purpose of phenotyping for CYP2C19 and to individualize dosing in omeprazole-treated patients."1.29Phenocopies of poor metabolizers of omeprazole caused by liver disease and drug treatment. ( Brockmöller, J; Esdorn, F; Roots, I; Rost, KL, 1995)
" Following 10 mg intravenous omeprazole, plasma clearance was reduced, and plasma half-life and area under the concentration curve were increased, in comparison with previous studies in healthy subjects."1.27The anti-secretory effect and pharmacokinetics of omeprazole in chronic liver disease. ( Carter, DC; Forrest, JA; Garden, OJ; MacGilchrist, AJ; McKee, RF, 1988)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (9.09)18.7374
1990's4 (36.36)18.2507
2000's4 (36.36)29.6817
2010's2 (18.18)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ono, K1
Takeda, M1
Makihata, E1
Okazaki, J1
Nagai, A1
Owens, SL1
Parnell, NK1
Piqué, JM1
Feu, F1
de Prada, G1
Röhss, K1
Hasselgren, G1
Solomon, LK1
Vogiatzis, I1
Craig, E1
Campbell, FC1
Benet, LZ1
Zech, K1
Rost, KL1
Brockmöller, J1
Esdorn, F1
Roots, I1
Kimura, M1
Ieiri, I1
Wada, Y1
Mamiya, K1
Urae, A1
Iimori, E1
Sakai, T1
Otsubo, K1
Higuchi, S1
Shahin, WA1
Abdel-Baset, EZ1
Nassar, AK1
Atta, MM1
Kabil, SM1
Murray, JA1
Ferron, GM1
Preston, RA1
Noveck, RJ1
Pockros, P1
Mayer, P1
Getsy, J1
Turner, M1
Abell, M1
Paul, J1
Camara, DS1
Corasanti, JG1
McKee, RF1
MacGilchrist, AJ1
Garden, OJ1
Forrest, JA1
Carter, DC1

Reviews

2 reviews available for omeprazole and Liver Diseases

ArticleYear
Pharmacokinetics--a relevant factor for the choice of a drug?
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 1994, Volume: 8 Suppl 1

    Topics: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Administration, Oral; Aging; Benzimidazoles; Biological Ava

1994
Update: gastroenterology and hepatology.
    Comprehensive therapy, 1991, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Esophageal Diseases; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Interferons; Liver Diseases

1991

Trials

2 trials available for omeprazole and Liver Diseases

ArticleYear
Reliability of the omeprazole hydroxylation index for CYP2C19 phenotyping: possible effect of age, liver disease and length of therapy.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme

1999
Low incidence of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with duodenal ulcer and chronic liver disease.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 2001, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Chronic Disease; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Helicobacter Infections; Helicoba

2001

Other Studies

7 other studies available for omeprazole and Liver Diseases

ArticleYear
Perforation of a duodenal ulcer into a non-parasitic liver cyst: a rare case of a penetrate hole blockaded with conservative medical management.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2014, Volume: 53, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cefoperazone; Cysts; Drug Therapy, Combination; Duodenal U

2014
What is the evidence? Portosystemic shunt in a dog.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2011, Apr-01, Volume: 238, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Diet; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Evidence-Based Medicine; Gastrointestinal Hemo

2011
Pharmacokinetics of omeprazole given by continuous intravenous infusion to patients with varying degrees of hepatic dysfunction.
    Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2002, Volume: 41, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Area Under Curve; Confidence Intervals; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Follow-Up

2002
Hepatic penetration of a single large duodenal ulcer.
    The Ulster medical journal, 2005, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Duodenal Ulcer; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Liver Diseases; M

2005
Phenocopies of poor metabolizers of omeprazole caused by liver disease and drug treatment.
    Journal of hepatology, 1995, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Ulcer A

1995
Pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole in patients with moderate and severe hepatic dysfunction.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2001, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzimidazoles; Dose-Response Rela

2001
The anti-secretory effect and pharmacokinetics of omeprazole in chronic liver disease.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 1988, Volume: 2, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Gastric Acid; Humans; Liver Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Omeprazole

1988