Page last updated: 2024-11-01

omeprazole and Eosinophilic Esophagitis

omeprazole has been researched along with Eosinophilic Esophagitis in 19 studies

Omeprazole: A 4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridyl, 5-methoxybenzimidazole derivative of timoprazole that is used in the therapy of STOMACH ULCERS and ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME. The drug inhibits an H(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE which is found in GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS.
omeprazole : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-omeprazole.
5-methoxy-2-{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl}-1H-benzimidazole : A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 1H-benzimidazole which is substituted by a [4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl group at position 2 and a methoxy group at position 5.

Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Chronic ESOPHAGITIS characterized by esophageal mucosal EOSINOPHILIA. It is diagnosed when an increase in EOSINOPHILS are present over the entire esophagus. The reflux symptoms fail to respond to PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS treatment, unlike in GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE. The symptoms are associated with IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to food or inhalant allergens.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" In esophageal cell cultures, omeprazole has been reported to inhibit Th2 cytokine-stimulated expression of eotaxin-3, an eosinophil chemoattractant contributing to esophageal eosinophilia in eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE)."7.78Omeprazole blocks STAT6 binding to the eotaxin-3 promoter in eosinophilic esophagitis cells. ( Cheng, E; Huo, X; Pham, TH; Souza, RF; Spechler, SJ; Wang, DH; Yu, C; Zhang, Q; Zhang, X, 2012)
"Sixty consecutive symptomatic patients with documented oesophageal eosinophilia received open-label omeprazole 20 mg orally twice daily before meals for 8 weeks."5.17The outcome of patients with oesophageal eosinophilic infiltration after an eight-week trial of a proton pump inhibitor. ( Achem, SR; Devault, KR; Khrisna, M; Ngamruengphong, S; Talley, NJ; Vazquez-Elizondo, G, 2013)
"Omeprazole does not inhibit Th2 cytokine-stimulated eotaxin-3 expression by esophageal fibroblasts, suggesting that PPIs will have limited impact on subepithelial EoE processes such as fibrosis."3.83JAK-STAT6 Pathway Inhibitors Block Eotaxin-3 Secretion by Epithelial Cells and Fibroblasts from Esophageal Eosinophilia Patients: Promising Agents to Improve Inflammation and Prevent Fibrosis in EoE. ( Cheng, E; Huo, X; Park, JY; Souza, RF; Spechler, SJ; Wang, DH; Wilson, KS; Yu, C; Zhang, Q; Zhang, X, 2016)
" In esophageal cell cultures, omeprazole has been reported to inhibit Th2 cytokine-stimulated expression of eotaxin-3, an eosinophil chemoattractant contributing to esophageal eosinophilia in eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE)."3.78Omeprazole blocks STAT6 binding to the eotaxin-3 promoter in eosinophilic esophagitis cells. ( Cheng, E; Huo, X; Pham, TH; Souza, RF; Spechler, SJ; Wang, DH; Yu, C; Zhang, Q; Zhang, X, 2012)
" Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use in EoE does not lead to histologic improvement; however, the long-term use of PPI on symptoms and prevention of complications has not been evaluated."2.77Conservative long-term treatment of children with eosinophilic esophagitis. ( Edelman, M; Lai, J; Levine, J; Schuval, SJ, 2012)
"Although basal cell hyperplasia is a histologic hallmark of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), little is known about the capabilities of epithelial renewal and differentiation in the EoE inflammatory milieu."1.72CD73 ( Aaron, B; Dolinsky, L; Hamilton, KE; Hara, T; Karakasheva, TA; Karami, A; Kasagi, Y; Klein, J; Lynch, K; Maekawa, H; Muir, AB; Nakagawa, H; Nunes, K; Ruffner, MA; Sasaki, M; Shimonosono, M; Shimonosono, R; Spergel, JM; Wang, J; Wei, J; Whelan, KA; Wilkins, B, 2022)
"Although the key features of eosinophilic esophagitis have been increasingly described over recent years, this entity is still often not considered and consequently diagnosis is often either not made or delayed."1.38Eosinophilic esophagitis and food impaction: an instructive case. ( Day, A; Lemberg, D; Tilakaratne, S, 2012)
"TREATMEN The contribution of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) to refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) remains unknown."1.37Eosinophilic esophagitis in patients with typical gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms refractory to proton pump inhibitor. ( Barbuti, RC; Eisig, JN; Hashimoto, CL; Kishi, HS; Moraes-Filho, JP; Navarro-Rodriguez, T; Sá, CC; Silva-Werneck, AL, 2011)

Research

Studies (19)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's14 (73.68)24.3611
2020's5 (26.32)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Hara, T1
Kasagi, Y1
Wang, J1
Sasaki, M1
Aaron, B1
Karami, A1
Shimonosono, M1
Shimonosono, R1
Maekawa, H1
Dolinsky, L1
Wilkins, B1
Klein, J1
Wei, J1
Nunes, K1
Lynch, K1
Spergel, JM1
Hamilton, KE1
Ruffner, MA1
Karakasheva, TA1
Whelan, KA1
Nakagawa, H1
Muir, AB1
Posner, S1
Boyd, A1
Patel, A1
Torrijos, EG1
Gómez, ARG1
Ortega, AME1
Jimenez, OG1
Romo, JBJ1
Rodriguez, RG1
Rochman, M1
Xie, YM1
Mack, L1
Caldwell, JM1
Klingler, AM1
Osswald, GA1
Azouz, NP1
Rothenberg, ME1
Odiase, E1
Zhang, X5
Chang, Y1
Nelson, M1
Balaji, U1
Gu, J1
Zhang, Q4
Pan, Z1
Spechler, SJ5
Souza, RF5
Gómez Torrijos, E1
Donado Palencia, P1
Sanchez Miranda, MP1
Moreno Lozano, L1
Extremera Ortega, AM1
Borja Segade, JM1
Galindo Bonilla, PA1
García Rodríguez, R1
Lieberman, JA1
Vazquez-Elizondo, G1
Ngamruengphong, S1
Khrisna, M1
Devault, KR1
Talley, NJ2
Achem, SR2
Molina-Infante, J2
Gisbert, JP1
Chen, JW1
Rubenstein, JH1
Park, JY2
Nguyen, N1
Cheng, E4
Gómez-Torrijos, E1
García-Rodríguez, R1
Castro-Jiménez, A1
Rodríguez-Sanchez, J1
Méndez Díaz, Y1
Wilson, KS1
Wang, DH3
Huo, X3
Yu, C3
Sá, CC1
Kishi, HS1
Silva-Werneck, AL1
Moraes-Filho, JP1
Eisig, JN1
Barbuti, RC1
Hashimoto, CL1
Navarro-Rodriguez, T1
Levine, J1
Lai, J1
Edelman, M1
Schuval, SJ1
Tilakaratne, S1
Day, A1
Lemberg, D1
Pham, TH1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Fluticasone Plus Omeprazole With Fluticasone Alone for Eosinophilic Esophagitis[NCT03781596]Phase 4100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-10-02Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

2 trials available for omeprazole and Eosinophilic Esophagitis

ArticleYear
The outcome of patients with oesophageal eosinophilic infiltration after an eight-week trial of a proton pump inhibitor.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2013, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Endoscopy; Eosinophilia; Eosinophilic Esophagitis; Eosinophils; Female; Fol

2013
Conservative long-term treatment of children with eosinophilic esophagitis.
    Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 2012, Volume: 108, Issue:5

    Topics: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Child; Child, Preschool; Deglutition Disorders; Endoscopy;

2012

Other Studies

17 other studies available for omeprazole and Eosinophilic Esophagitis

ArticleYear
CD73
    Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 2022, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: 5'-Nucleotidase; Animals; Cytokines; Eosinophilic Esophagitis; Homeostasis; Humans; Hyperplasia; Int

2022
Dysphagia in a 34-Year-Old Woman.
    JAMA, 2020, Feb-18, Volume: 323, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Deglutition Disorders; Endoscopy, Digestive System; Eosinophilic Esophagitis; Esophag

2020
Eosinophilic esophagoduodenitis with unusual response to omeprazole in a teenager.
    Gastroenterologia y hepatologia, 2021, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Endoscopy, Digestive System; Eosinophilic Esophagitis; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Omepr

2021
Broad transcriptional response of the human esophageal epithelium to proton pump inhibitors.
    The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2021, Volume: 147, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Eosinophilic Esophagitis; Epithelial Cells; Esophageal Mucosa; Humans; Interleuk

2021
In Esophageal Squamous Cells From Eosinophilic Esophagitis Patients, Th2 Cytokines Increase Eotaxin-3 Secretion Through Effects on Intracellular Calcium and a Non-Gastric Proton Pump.
    Gastroenterology, 2021, Volume: 160, Issue:6

    Topics: Biological Transport; Boron Compounds; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Chemokine CCL26

2021
Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Treatment With Different Doses of Omeprazole in Children Under 16 Years.
    Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Eosinophilic Esophagitis; Eosinophils; Female; Humans; Omeprazole; Prospective Studies

2018
Minimally symptomatic patients with eosinophilic esophagitis should still be actively treated-CON.
    Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 2019, Volume: 122, Issue:6

    Topics: Asymptomatic Diseases; Child; Clinical Decision-Making; Diet; Endoscopy; Eosinophilia; Eosinophilic

2019
Letter: PPI-responsive oesophageal eosinophilia--from initial scepticism to consistent prospective data.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Endoscopy; Eosinophilic Esophagitis; Female; Humans; Male; Omeprazole; Proton Pump Inhibitors

2014
Letter: PPI-responsive oesophageal eosinophilia--from initial skepticism to consistent prospective data; authors' reply.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Endoscopy; Eosinophilic Esophagitis; Female; Humans; Male; Omeprazole; Proton Pump Inhibitors

2014
Response to empiric proton pump inhibitor therapy in patients with esophageal eosinophilia.
    Gastroenterology, 2014, Volume: 146, Issue:5

    Topics: Endoscopy; Eosinophilic Esophagitis; Female; Humans; Male; Omeprazole; Proton Pump Inhibitors

2014
Proton pump inhibitors decrease eotaxin-3 expression in the proximal esophagus of children with esophageal eosinophilia.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL26; Chemokines, CC; Child; Down-

2014
The efficacy of step-down therapy in adult patients with proton pump inhibitor-responsive oesophageal eosinophilia.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2016, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endoscopy; Eosinophilic Esophagitis; Fema

2016
JAK-STAT6 Pathway Inhibitors Block Eotaxin-3 Secretion by Epithelial Cells and Fibroblasts from Esophageal Eosinophilia Patients: Promising Agents to Improve Inflammation and Prevent Fibrosis in EoE.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Cell Line, Transformed; Chemokine CCL26; Chemokines, CC; Eosinophilic Esophagitis; Eosinophils; Epit

2016
Eosinophilic esophagitis in patients with typical gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms refractory to proton pump inhibitor.
    Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2011, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Eosinophilic Esophagitis; Female; Gastroesophageal

2011
Omeprazole blocks eotaxin-3 expression by oesophageal squamous cells from patients with eosinophilic oesophagitis and GORD.
    Gut, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL26; Chemokines, CC; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Eosinoph

2013
Eosinophilic esophagitis and food impaction: an instructive case.
    The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2012, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Androstadienes; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Deglutition Disorders; Drug

2012
Omeprazole blocks STAT6 binding to the eotaxin-3 promoter in eosinophilic esophagitis cells.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:11

    Topics: Cell Culture Techniques; Chemokine CCL26; Chemokines, CC; DNA-Binding Proteins; Eosinophilic Esophag

2012