Page last updated: 2024-11-01

ofloxacin and Seizures

ofloxacin has been researched along with Seizures in 22 studies

Ofloxacin: A synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA GYRASE, halting DNA REPLICATION.
9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid : An oxazinoquinoline that is 2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinolin-7-one substituted by methyl, carboxy, fluoro, and 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl groups at positions 3, 6, 9, and 10, respectively.
ofloxacin : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of levofloxacin and dextrofloxacin. It is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent which inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication.

Seizures: Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or seizure disorder.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We present a case of a patient who developed seizures shortly after initiating treatment with levofloxacin and to discuss the potential drug-drug interactions related to the inhibition of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2 in this case, as well as in other cases, of levofloxacin-induced seizures."8.85Seizures associated with levofloxacin: case presentation and literature review. ( Bellon, A; Chacko, RC; Coverdale, JH; Perez-Garcia, G, 2009)
"We describe four patients who had seizures while receiving ofloxacin; no other causes were evident."8.79Seizures associated with ofloxacin therapy. ( Bonfiglio, MF; Martin, BR; Nackes, NA; Traeger, SM; Wilson, JA, 1995)
"Seizures have been reported in patients receiving fluoroquinolones, including levofloxacin (LVFX)."7.74Effects of acute renal failure and ganciclovir on the pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin-induced seizures in rats. ( Ishiwata, Y; Itoga, Y; Son, K; Yasuhara, M, 2007)
"We present a case of a patient who developed seizures shortly after initiating treatment with levofloxacin and to discuss the potential drug-drug interactions related to the inhibition of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2 in this case, as well as in other cases, of levofloxacin-induced seizures."4.85Seizures associated with levofloxacin: case presentation and literature review. ( Bellon, A; Chacko, RC; Coverdale, JH; Perez-Garcia, G, 2009)
"To report two cases of seizures following administration of levofoxacin and ciprofloxacin."4.81Seizures associated with fluoroquinolones. ( Kushner, JM; Peckman, HJ; Snyder, CR, 2001)
"We describe four patients who had seizures while receiving ofloxacin; no other causes were evident."4.79Seizures associated with ofloxacin therapy. ( Bonfiglio, MF; Martin, BR; Nackes, NA; Traeger, SM; Wilson, JA, 1995)
"Seizures have been reported in patients receiving fluoroquinolones, including levofloxacin (LVFX)."3.74Effects of acute renal failure and ganciclovir on the pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin-induced seizures in rats. ( Ishiwata, Y; Itoga, Y; Son, K; Yasuhara, M, 2007)
"Generalized tonic-clonic seizures are a rare complication of levofloxacin therapy."3.73Generalized seizure and toxic epidermal necrolysis following levofloxacin exposure. ( Christie, MJ; Sikaneta, TG; Tam, PY; Ting, RH; Wong, K, 2005)
"Levofloxacin was found to be very safe with a low rate of hepatic abnormalities (1/650,000)."2.41Comparison of side effects of levofloxacin versus other fluoroquinolones. ( Carbon, C, 2001)
"Only 61 cases of convulsions have been reported with levofloxacin, with 33 of those affected having received NSAIDs."2.41Latest industry information on the safety profile of levofloxacin in Japan. ( Yagawa, K, 2001)
"The clinical risk of convulsion for each combination was estimated using a pharmacodynamic model based on receptor occupancy using the in vitro data set obtained and pharmacokinetic parameters in humans collected from the literature."1.35Quantitative comparison of the convulsive activity of combinations of twelve fluoroquinolones with five nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents. ( Kim, J; Ohtani, H; Sawada, Y; Tsujimoto, M, 2009)
" The incidence of adverse reactions was 1."1.34Post-marketing surveillance of the safety of levofloxacin in Japan. ( Kawai, H; Komiya, M; Matsumoto, T; Nakayasu, T; Shimada, J; Yamaguchi, H; Yokoyama, H, 2007)
"1."1.30Role of nitric oxide in the convulsive seizures induced by fluoroquinolones coadministered with 4-biphenyl acetic acid. ( Fujimura, H; Kohno, K; Niwa, M; Nozaki, M; Uematsu, T, 1997)
"The ofloxacin was discontinued and aztreonam therapy was started."1.30Ofloxacin-induced seizure. ( Hon, JK; Mulpur, TG; Walton, GD, 1997)
"Levofloxacin-induced-neurological adverse events such as convulsion, involuntary movement (tremor, myoclonus and chorea-like) and visual hallucination in two elderly patients are reported."1.30[Levofloxacin-induced neurological adverse effects such as convulsion, involuntary movement (tremor, myoclonus and chorea like), visual hallucination in two elderly patients]. ( Fukayama, M; Inamatsu, T; Kita, Y; Masuda, Y; Yasuda, H; Yoshida, A, 1999)
"The incidence of these convulsions was enhanced by the combination with BPAA (50 micrograms)."1.29Levofloxacin, an optical isomer of ofloxacin, has attenuated epileptogenic activity in mice and inhibitory potency in GABA receptor binding. ( Akahane, K; Kimura, Y; Kitano, Y; Tsutomi, Y, 1994)
"The animals were observed for clonic convulsion and death, and latency times to the appearance of convulsion were determined."1.29Involvement of inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters in levofloxacin- and ciprofloxacin-induced convulsions in mice. ( Akahane, K; Kato, M; Takayama, S, 1993)
"This order reflects that for the convulsion-inducing doses."1.29Effect of bile duct ligation and unilateral nephrectomy on brain concentration and convulsant potential of the quinolone antibacterial agent levofloxacin in rats. ( Akahane, K; Kato, M; Nomura, M; Ohkawara, S, 1996)
" Although treatment with each quinolone or fenbufen alone at a dosage level tested in mice showed no changes, coadministration of a large dose of all quinolones and fenbufen caused convulsant death."1.28Interaction of the new quinolone antibacterial agent levofloxacin with fenbufen in mice. ( Akahane, K; Furuhama, K; Takayama, S; Tawara, K, 1992)

Research

Studies (22)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's11 (50.00)18.2507
2000's10 (45.45)29.6817
2010's1 (4.55)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Gervasoni, C1
Cattaneo, D1
Falvella, FS1
Vitiello, P1
Cheli, S1
Milazzo, L1
Clementi, E1
Riva, A1
Kim, J1
Ohtani, H1
Tsujimoto, M1
Sawada, Y1
Hori, S1
Bellon, A1
Perez-Garcia, G1
Coverdale, JH1
Chacko, RC1
Christie, MJ1
Wong, K1
Ting, RH1
Tam, PY1
Sikaneta, TG1
Bird, SB1
Orr, PG1
Mazzola, JL1
Brush, DE1
Boyer, EW1
Yamaguchi, H1
Kawai, H1
Matsumoto, T1
Yokoyama, H1
Nakayasu, T1
Komiya, M1
Shimada, J1
Ishiwata, Y1
Son, K1
Itoga, Y1
Yasuhara, M1
Akahane, K4
Tsutomi, Y1
Kimura, Y1
Kitano, Y1
Kato, M2
Takayama, S2
Bercault, N1
Demasure, M1
Benhamou, CL1
Gueveler, C1
Yew, WW1
Wong, CF1
Wong, PC1
Lee, J1
Chau, CH1
Ohkawara, S1
Nomura, M1
Traeger, SM1
Bonfiglio, MF1
Wilson, JA1
Martin, BR1
Nackes, NA1
Sire, S1
Staub-Schmidt, T1
Ragnaud, JM1
Christmann, D1
Aubertin, J1
Kohno, K1
Niwa, M1
Nozaki, M1
Uematsu, T1
Fujimura, H1
Walton, GD1
Hon, JK1
Mulpur, TG1
Yasuda, H1
Yoshida, A1
Masuda, Y1
Fukayama, M1
Kita, Y1
Inamatsu, T1
Carbon, C1
Yagawa, K1
Kushner, JM1
Peckman, HJ1
Snyder, CR1
Furuhama, K1
Tawara, K1

Reviews

5 reviews available for ofloxacin and Seizures

ArticleYear
Seizures associated with levofloxacin: case presentation and literature review.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 65, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteremia; Cytochrome

2009
Seizures associated with ofloxacin therapy.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 1995, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Haemophilus Infections; Haemophilus influenzae; Humans; Klebsiella

1995
Comparison of side effects of levofloxacin versus other fluoroquinolones.
    Chemotherapy, 2001, Volume: 47 Suppl 3

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Cardiovascular System; Dermatitis, Phototoxic; Digestive System; Hepatocytes;

2001
Latest industry information on the safety profile of levofloxacin in Japan.
    Chemotherapy, 2001, Volume: 47 Suppl 3

    Topics: Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Anti-Infective Agents; Central Nervous System; Chemical and

2001
Seizures associated with fluoroquinolones.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2001, Volume: 35, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Female; Humans; Levofloxacin; Magnesium; Ofloxacin; Seiz

2001

Other Studies

17 other studies available for ofloxacin and Seizures

ArticleYear
Levofloxacin-induced seizures in a patient without predisposing risk factors: the impact of pharmacogenetics.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 69, Issue:8

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; ATP Binding Cassette Transport

2013
Quantitative comparison of the convulsive activity of combinations of twelve fluoroquinolones with five nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents.
    Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2009, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cipr

2009
Convulsant activity of sitafloxacin and its interactions with anti-inflammatory drugs in mice.
    Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy, 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Int

2009
Generalized seizure and toxic epidermal necrolysis following levofloxacin exposure.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2005, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents, Urinary; Female; Humans; Levofloxacin; Ofloxacin; Se

2005
Levofloxacin-related seizure activity in a patient with Alzheimer's disease: assessment of potential risk factors.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Humans; Levofloxacin; Male; Ofloxacin; Risk Factors; Seizures; Urologic Dis

2005
Post-marketing surveillance of the safety of levofloxacin in Japan.
    Chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Infections; Chemical and

2007
Effects of acute renal failure and ganciclovir on the pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin-induced seizures in rats.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2007, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antiviral Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, D

2007
Levofloxacin, an optical isomer of ofloxacin, has attenuated epileptogenic activity in mice and inhibitory potency in GABA receptor binding.
    Chemotherapy, 1994, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cisterna Magna; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniq

1994
Involvement of inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters in levofloxacin- and ciprofloxacin-induced convulsions in mice.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1993, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetamides; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Ciprofloxacin; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Inje

1993
[Convulsions during prolonged treatment with ofloxacin].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 1993, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Ofloxacin; Seizures; Time Factors

1993
Adverse neurological reactions in patients with multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis after coadministration of cycloserine and ofloxacin.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 1993, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cycloserine; Depression; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ofloxacin; Sei

1993
Effect of bile duct ligation and unilateral nephrectomy on brain concentration and convulsant potential of the quinolone antibacterial agent levofloxacin in rats.
    Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 1996, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bile

1996
[Convulsion caused by ofloxacin].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 1996, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Female; Humans; Ofloxacin; Seizures

1996
Role of nitric oxide in the convulsive seizures induced by fluoroquinolones coadministered with 4-biphenyl acetic acid.
    General pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Ciprofloxacin; Convulsants;

1997
Ofloxacin-induced seizure.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 1997, Volume: 31, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Female; Humans; Ofloxacin; Risk Factors; Seizures

1997
[Levofloxacin-induced neurological adverse effects such as convulsion, involuntary movement (tremor, myoclonus and chorea like), visual hallucination in two elderly patients].
    Nihon Ronen Igakkai zasshi. Japanese journal of geriatrics, 1999, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents; Bronchitis; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Hallucinations

1999
Interaction of the new quinolone antibacterial agent levofloxacin with fenbufen in mice.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1992, Volume: 43, Issue:3A

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Drug Interactions; Levoflox

1992