Page last updated: 2024-11-01

ofloxacin and Leukemia

ofloxacin has been researched along with Leukemia in 18 studies

Ofloxacin: A synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA GYRASE, halting DNA REPLICATION.
9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid : An oxazinoquinoline that is 2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinolin-7-one substituted by methyl, carboxy, fluoro, and 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl groups at positions 3, 6, 9, and 10, respectively.
ofloxacin : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of levofloxacin and dextrofloxacin. It is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent which inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication.

Leukemia: A progressive, malignant disease of the blood-forming organs, characterized by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow. Leukemias were originally termed acute or chronic based on life expectancy but now are classified according to cellular maturity. Acute leukemias consist of predominately immature cells; chronic leukemias are composed of more mature cells. (From The Merck Manual, 2006)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Levofloxacin reduced the bacterial infections and delays the onset of fever in chemotherapy-induced neutropenia especially in short duration (< 7 days)."6.74Levofloxacin prophylaxis to prevent bacterial infection in chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in acute leukemia. ( Khan, MA; Rahman, MM, 2009)
"We performed population pharmacokinetic analysis for seven patients receiving LVFX as prophylaxis (200 mg, b."6.73Population pharmacokinetics of levofloxacin as prophylaxis for febrile neutropenia. ( Fujimoto, Y; Kanbayashi, Y; Matsumoto, Y; Morimoto, Y; Nomura, K; Taniwaki, M, 2008)
"These findings suggest that, despite increasing rates of antimicrobial resistance, levofloxacin prophylaxis during neutropenia may have a beneficial impact on morbidity and infection-related mortality."5.11Impact of fluoroquinolone prophylaxis on reduced infection-related mortality among patients with neutropenia and hematologic malignancies. ( Döhner, H; Kern, P; Kern, WV; Marre, R; Reuter, S; Sigge, A; von Baum, H, 2005)
" In a prospective, randomized, open trial, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of oral roxithromycin (150 mg twice daily) as additional antibacterial prophylaxis in 131 adult patients with acute leukemia and bone marrow transplant recipients receiving oral ofloxacin."5.07A randomized trial of roxithromycin in patients with acute leukemia and bone marrow transplant recipients receiving fluoroquinolone prophylaxis. ( Arnold, R; Hay, B; Kern, P; Kern, WV; Marre, R, 1994)
"We evaluated the effectiveness of ofloxacin (OFX) administered for prophylactic purposes during 77 episodes of neutropenia (less than 500/mm3) in 54 patients with hematological malignancies and to combat infection in 17 patients with both hematological malignancies and secondary infections."5.07Use of ofloxacin in prevention and treatment of secondary infections in hematological malignancies. ( Okuma, M; Sawada, H; Tashima, M, 1991)
"The efficacy and safety of oral ofloxacin were compared with those of vancomycin/polymyxin for prophylaxis of bacterial infections in granulocytopenic patients undergoing chemotherapy for hematologic malignancy."5.06Ofloxacin versus vancomycin/polymyxin for prevention of infections in granulocytopenic patients. ( Bruckner, DA; Champlin, RE; Gale, RP; Ho, WG; Winston, DJ, 1990)
"Two patients with acute leukemia developed Escherichia coli bacteremia while receiving oral ofloxacin for antibacterial prophylaxis during profound neutropenia."3.69Bacteremia due to fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli in two immunocompromised patients. ( Andriof, E; Kern, WV; Markus, A, 1994)
"Ten patients with newly diagnosed haematological malignancy were given ofloxacin, 400 mg daily orally, for antibacterial prophylaxis during neutropenia."3.68Absorption of oral ofloxacin after cytotoxic chemotherapy for haematological malignancy. ( Blundell, EL; Brown, NM; Chown, SR; MacGowan, AP; Reeves, DS; Slade, RR; White, LO, 1993)
"Levofloxacin reduced the bacterial infections and delays the onset of fever in chemotherapy-induced neutropenia especially in short duration (< 7 days)."2.74Levofloxacin prophylaxis to prevent bacterial infection in chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in acute leukemia. ( Khan, MA; Rahman, MM, 2009)
"We performed population pharmacokinetic analysis for seven patients receiving LVFX as prophylaxis (200 mg, b."2.73Population pharmacokinetics of levofloxacin as prophylaxis for febrile neutropenia. ( Fujimoto, Y; Kanbayashi, Y; Matsumoto, Y; Morimoto, Y; Nomura, K; Taniwaki, M, 2008)
"Ciprofloxacin was therefore superior to the other two fluoroquinolones in preventing infections due to Gram-negative bacteria in this population of neutropenic patients."2.67Comparison of ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin and pefloxacin for the prevention of the bacterial infection in neutropenic patients with haematological malignancies. ( Accorsi, P; Betti, S; D'Antonio, D; Dell'Isola, M; Favalli, C; Fioritoni, G; Iacone, A; Parruti, G; Piccolomini, R; Quaglietta, AM, 1994)
"Patients who are treated for acute leukemia should be offered prophylaxis with ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin."2.43Antibiotic prophylaxis in neutropenic patients: new evidence, practical decisions. ( Bucaneve, G; Cullen, M; Fraser, A; Gafter-Gvili, A; Kern, WV; Leibovici, L; Paul, M, 2006)

Research

Studies (18)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's10 (55.56)18.2507
2000's7 (38.89)29.6817
2010's1 (5.56)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Terashi, K1
Oka, M1
Soda, H1
Fukuda, M1
Kawabata, S1
Nakatomi, K1
Shiozawa, K1
Nakamura, T2
Tsukamoto, K1
Noguchi, Y1
Suenaga, M1
Tei, C1
Kohno, S1
Esparza, EM1
Takeshita, J1
George, E1
Rahman, MM1
Khan, MA1
Gracia Escudero, A1
Martín González, M1
Giménez Garrido, F1
Clavero Farré, C1
García Pérez, MJ1
Alvarez Corral, G1
Reyes Bertos, A1
Villegas Maldonado, G1
Rodríguez Cuartero, A1
Reuter, S1
Kern, WV5
Sigge, A1
Döhner, H1
Marre, R3
Kern, P3
von Baum, H1
Leibovici, L1
Paul, M1
Cullen, M1
Bucaneve, G1
Gafter-Gvili, A1
Fraser, A1
Borlenghi, E1
Cattaneo, C1
Capucci, MA1
Pan, A1
Quaresmini, G1
Franco, F1
Grazioli, L1
Carosi, GP1
Rossi, G1
Nomura, K1
Fujimoto, Y1
Morimoto, Y1
Kanbayashi, Y1
Matsumoto, Y1
Taniwaki, M1
Markus, A1
Andriof, E2
Oethinger, M1
Hacker, J1
D'Antonio, D2
Piccolomini, R1
Iacone, A2
Fioritoni, G2
Parruti, G1
Betti, S2
Quaglietta, AM1
Accorsi, P1
Dell'Isola, M2
Favalli, C1
Hay, B1
Arnold, R1
Brown, NM1
White, LO1
Blundell, EL1
Chown, SR1
Slade, RR1
MacGowan, AP1
Reeves, DS1
Spanik, S1
Trupl, J1
Kunova, A1
Botek, R1
Sorkovska, D1
Grey, E1
Studena, M1
Lacka, J1
Oravcova, E1
Krchnakova, A1
Rusnakova, V1
Svec, J1
Krupova, I1
Grausova, S1
Stopkova, K1
Koren, P1
Krcmery, V1
Pizzigallo, E1
Piergallini, A1
Di Gianfilippo, R1
Olioso, P1
Torlontano, G1
Tsutani, H1
Imamura, S1
Ueda, T1
Yoshida, H1
Iwasaki, H1
Fukushima, T1
Yoshimura, T1
Toyooka, S1
Sawada, H1
Tashima, M1
Okuma, M1
Winston, DJ1
Ho, WG1
Bruckner, DA1
Gale, RP1
Champlin, RE1

Reviews

1 review available for ofloxacin and Leukemia

ArticleYear
Antibiotic prophylaxis in neutropenic patients: new evidence, practical decisions.
    Cancer, 2006, Oct-15, Volume: 107, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Disease; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Ciproflox

2006

Trials

9 trials available for ofloxacin and Leukemia

ArticleYear
Levofloxacin prophylaxis to prevent bacterial infection in chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in acute leukemia.
    Bangladesh Medical Research Council bulletin, 2009, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antineoplastic Agents; Bacteria

2009
[A prospective, controlled, non-randomized study of three cohorts to test the effectiveness of two antibiotics levofloxacin and cotrimoxazol on antibacterial prophylaxis in neutropenic patients].
    Medicina clinica, 2003, Mar-15, Volume: 120, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Humans; Leukemia; Levofloxac

2003
Impact of fluoroquinolone prophylaxis on reduced infection-related mortality among patients with neutropenia and hematologic malignancies.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2005, Apr-15, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Amyloidosis; Anemia, Aplastic; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Bacterial Infections;

2005
Population pharmacokinetics of levofloxacin as prophylaxis for febrile neutropenia.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2008, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female

2008
Comparison of ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin and pefloxacin for the prevention of the bacterial infection in neutropenic patients with haematological malignancies.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 1994, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Agranulocytosis; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteremia; Bacterial Infections; Ciprofloxacin

1994
A randomized trial of roxithromycin in patients with acute leukemia and bone marrow transplant recipients receiving fluoroquinolone prophylaxis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1994, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Cyclospo

1994
Prophylactic use of ofloxacin in granulocytopenic patients with hematological malignancies during post-remission chemotherapy.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 1992, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Agranulocytosis; Antineoplastic Agents; Bacterial Infections; Female; Human

1992
Use of ofloxacin in prevention and treatment of secondary infections in hematological malignancies.
    Chemotherapy, 1991, Volume: 37 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cause of Death; Female; Humans; Leukemia; Lymphoma; Male

1991
Ofloxacin versus vancomycin/polymyxin for prevention of infections in granulocytopenic patients.
    The American journal of medicine, 1990, Volume: 88, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Agranulocytosis; Bacteria; Bacterial Infections; Digestive System; Drug The

1990

Other Studies

8 other studies available for ofloxacin and Leukemia

ArticleYear
Interactions of ofloxacin and erythromycin with the multidrug resistance protein (MRP) in MRP-overexpressing human leukemia cells.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2000, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Drug Int

2000
Lymphomatoid hypersensitivity reaction to levofloxacin during autologous stem cell transplantation: a potential diagnostic pitfall in patients treated for lymphoma or leukemia.
    Journal of cutaneous pathology, 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biomarkers, Tumor; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Eruptions; Female; Hematopoi

2011
Usefulness of the MSG/IFICG/EORTC diagnostic criteria of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in the clinical management of patients with acute leukaemia developing pulmonary infiltrates.
    Annals of hematology, 2007, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Antifungal Agents; Aspergillosis, Allergic Bronchopulmonary; Ciprofloxac

2007
Bacteremia due to fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli in two immunocompromised patients.
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 1994, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteremia; Drug Resistance, Micr

1994
Emergence of fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli at a cancer center.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1994, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Cancer Care Facilities; Cross Infection; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Drug Uti

1994
Absorption of oral ofloxacin after cytotoxic chemotherapy for haematological malignancy.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 1993, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Intest

1993
Viridans streptococcal bacteraemia due to penicillin-resistant and penicillin-sensitive streptococci: analysis of risk factors and outcome in 60 patients from a single cancer centre before and after penicillin is used for prophylaxis.
    Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases, 1997, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Bacteremia; Dru

1997
Occurrence of bacteremia in hematologic patients.
    European journal of epidemiology, 1992, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bacteremia; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Catheterization; Ciprofloxacin; Fe

1992