Page last updated: 2024-11-01

ofloxacin and Hyperglycemia

ofloxacin has been researched along with Hyperglycemia in 8 studies

Ofloxacin: A synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA GYRASE, halting DNA REPLICATION.
9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid : An oxazinoquinoline that is 2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinolin-7-one substituted by methyl, carboxy, fluoro, and 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl groups at positions 3, 6, 9, and 10, respectively.
ofloxacin : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of levofloxacin and dextrofloxacin. It is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent which inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication.

Hyperglycemia: Abnormally high BLOOD GLUCOSE level.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To compare rates of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia among elderly hospitalized patients with normal blood glucose concentrations at baseline who were receiving either gatifloxacin or levofloxacin, and to determine if appropriateness of their doses, according to their package inserts, was associated with hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia."7.74Effects of gatifloxacin and levofloxacin on rates of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia among elderly hospitalized patients. ( Graves, J; Lodise, T; Lomaestro, B; Miller, C; Mohr, JF; Smith, RP, 2007)
"To compare rates of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia among elderly hospitalized patients with normal blood glucose concentrations at baseline who were receiving either gatifloxacin or levofloxacin, and to determine if appropriateness of their doses, according to their package inserts, was associated with hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia."3.74Effects of gatifloxacin and levofloxacin on rates of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia among elderly hospitalized patients. ( Graves, J; Lodise, T; Lomaestro, B; Miller, C; Mohr, JF; Smith, RP, 2007)
"To assess the prevalence of dysglycemia (hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia) associated with oral levofloxacin and gatifloxacin therapy in an outpatient setting, and to determine the characteristics of patients who developed dysglycemia while receiving either fluoroquinolone."3.74Prevalence of and risk factors for dysglycemia in patients receiving gatifloxacin and levofloxacin in an outpatient setting. ( LaPlante, KL; Mersfelder, TL; Quilliam, BJ; Ward, KE, 2008)
" In the first, case patients were persons treated in the hospital for hypoglycemia after outpatient treatment with a macrolide, a second-generation cephalosporin, or a respiratory fluoroquinolone (gatifloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, or ciprofloxacin)."3.73Outpatient gatifloxacin therapy and dysglycemia in older adults. ( Dresser, L; Juurlink, DN; Kopp, A; Low, DE; Mamdani, MM; Park-Wyllie, LY; Shah, BR; Stukel, TA; Stumpo, C, 2006)
" Diphenhydramine (1 mg/kg) antagonized the hyperglycemia induced by 300 mg/kg of levofloxacin."3.73Effect of levofloxacin on serum glucose concentration in rats. ( Ishiwata, Y; Itoga, Y; Yasuhara, M, 2006)

Research

Studies (8)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's8 (100.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Mohr, JF2
McKinnon, PS1
Peymann, PJ1
Kenton, I1
Septimus, E1
Okhuysen, PC1
Tailor, SA1
Simor, AE1
Cornish, W1
Phillips, EJ1
Knowles, S1
Rachlis, A1
Park-Wyllie, LY1
Juurlink, DN1
Kopp, A1
Shah, BR1
Stukel, TA1
Stumpo, C1
Dresser, L1
Low, DE1
Mamdani, MM1
Ishiwata, Y1
Itoga, Y1
Yasuhara, M1
Catero, M1
Lodise, T1
Graves, J1
Miller, C1
Lomaestro, B1
Smith, RP1
LaPlante, KL1
Mersfelder, TL1
Ward, KE1
Quilliam, BJ1

Reviews

1 review available for ofloxacin and Hyperglycemia

ArticleYear
Dysglycemia and fluoroquinolones: are you putting patients at risk?
    The Journal of family practice, 2007, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aza Compounds; Bacterial Infections; Blood Glucose; Ciprofloxacin; Dose-Response

2007

Other Studies

7 other studies available for ofloxacin and Hyperglycemia

ArticleYear
Levofloxacin and glycaemic disorders. Diabetic patients: beware.
    Prescrire international, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:97

    Topics: Canada; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemia; Levofloxacin; Ofloxacin

2008
A retrospective, comparative evaluation of dysglycemias in hospitalized patients receiving gatifloxacin, levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, or ceftriaxone.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents; Blood Glucose; Ceftriaxone; Ciprofloxacin; Fe

2005
Glucose homeostasis abnormalities and gatifloxacin.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2006, Mar-15, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Aza Compounds; Fluoroquinolones; Gatifloxacin; Glucose; Homeostasis; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglyc

2006
Outpatient gatifloxacin therapy and dysglycemia in older adults.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, Mar-30, Volume: 354, Issue:13

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Care; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Case-Control Studies; Cephalosporin

2006
Effect of levofloxacin on serum glucose concentration in rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2006, Dec-03, Volume: 551, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Blood Glucose; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relat

2006
Effects of gatifloxacin and levofloxacin on rates of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia among elderly hospitalized patients.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fe

2007
Prevalence of and risk factors for dysglycemia in patients receiving gatifloxacin and levofloxacin in an outpatient setting.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azithromycin; Creatinin

2008