Page last updated: 2024-11-01

ofloxacin and Dermatoses

ofloxacin has been researched along with Dermatoses in 11 studies

Ofloxacin: A synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA GYRASE, halting DNA REPLICATION.
9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid : An oxazinoquinoline that is 2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinolin-7-one substituted by methyl, carboxy, fluoro, and 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl groups at positions 3, 6, 9, and 10, respectively.
ofloxacin : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of levofloxacin and dextrofloxacin. It is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent which inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Levofloxacin and sparfloxacin are active against pathogens frequently involved in community-acquired upper and lower respiratory tract infections, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila, and Chlamydia pneumoniae."4.80Levofloxacin and sparfloxacin: new quinolone antibiotics. ( Chuck, SK; Jung, R; Martin, SJ; Messick, CR; Meyer, JM; Pendland, SL, 1998)
"Sarcoidosis is a chronic granulomatous disease for which there are limited therapeutic options."2.78Oral antimycobacterial therapy in chronic cutaneous sarcoidosis: a randomized, single-masked, placebo-controlled study. ( Aboud, C; Algood, H; Boyd, AS; Braun, N; Burke, VE; Drake, WP; Isom, J; Kaminski, N; King, LE; Oswald-Richter, K; Pandit, KV; Richmond, BW; Taylor, T; Yu, C, 2013)
"Both levofloxacin and TC/AC were well tolerated."2.70Once-daily, high-dose levofloxacin versus ticarcillin-clavulanate alone or followed by amoxicillin-clavulanate for complicated skin and skin-structure infections: a randomized, open-label trial. ( Corrado, M; Fowler, CL; Graham, DR; Lucasti, C; Morgan, N; Nichols, RL; Talan, DA, 2002)
"To probe the pharmacokinetic basis for the use of levofloxacin for complicated skin and skin-structure infections (SSSIs) at a once-daily dosage of 750 mg by investigating its penetration into skin tissue."2.70Penetration of levofloxacin into skin tissue after oral administration of multiple 750 mg once-daily doses. ( Chen, A; Chow, AT; Fowler, C; Lattime, H; Morgan, N; Williams, RR; Wong, F, 2002)
" Although very useful agents, the fluoroquinolones as a class are associated with a number of adverse events, some with considerable clinical significance."2.46Safety profile of the fluoroquinolones: focus on levofloxacin. ( Liu, HH, 2010)
" Mean levels +/- standard deviation (in micrograms per milliliter) when measured by MBA after intravenous dosing were (postdose versus predose) 6."1.28High-pressure liquid chromatography and microbiological assay of serum ofloxacin levels in adults receiving intravenous and oral therapy for skin infections. ( Auten, GM; Bittner, MJ; Preheim, LC; Sookpranee, M; Sookpranee, T; Vibhagool, A, 1991)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's3 (27.27)18.2507
2000's5 (45.45)29.6817
2010's3 (27.27)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Drake, WP1
Oswald-Richter, K1
Richmond, BW1
Isom, J1
Burke, VE1
Algood, H1
Braun, N1
Taylor, T1
Pandit, KV1
Aboud, C1
Yu, C1
Kaminski, N1
Boyd, AS1
King, LE1
Patel, RR1
Zirvi, M1
Walters, RF1
Kamino, H1
Liu, HH1
Graham, DR1
Talan, DA1
Nichols, RL1
Lucasti, C1
Corrado, M1
Morgan, N2
Fowler, CL1
Zhang, ZY1
Ying, ZW1
Zhang, SY1
Lin, JM1
Iakovlev, VP1
Svetukhin, AM1
Blatun, LA1
Ukhin, SA1
Ludwig, RJ1
Henke, U1
Wolter, M1
Walker, SL1
Brandt, C1
Wichelhaus, TA1
Kramme, S1
Lockwood, DN1
Kaufmann, R1
Martin, SJ1
Meyer, JM1
Chuck, SK1
Jung, R1
Messick, CR1
Pendland, SL1
Colsky, AS1
Kirsner, RS1
Kerdel, FA1
Chow, AT1
Chen, A1
Lattime, H1
Wong, F1
Fowler, C1
Williams, RR1
Auten, GM1
Preheim, LC1
Sookpranee, M1
Bittner, MJ1
Sookpranee, T1
Vibhagool, A1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Phase I/II Study of the Effects of Antibiotics on Sarcoidosis Pathogenesis[NCT01074554]Phase 1/Phase 230 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-02-28Completed
A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of i.v. And/Or Oral Levofloxacin With That of Ticarcillin/Clavulanate Alone or Followed by Amoxicillin/Clavulanate in the Treatment of Complicated Bacterial Skin and Skin Struc[NCT00249197]Phase 3413 participants (Actual)Interventional1997-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Lesion Size at the Completion of Antibiotic Therapy, Measured on a Continuous Scale; Change Will be Determined by Change in Diameter of the Lesions

(NCT01074554)
Timeframe: Baseline to 8 weeks

Interventionmm (Median)
Antibiotic Regimen-8.4
Placebo Regimen0.07

Change in Modified Sarcoidosis Activity and Severity Index (SASI) at Completion of Therapy.

Characterization of lesion severity was conducted using Modified Sarcoidosis Activity and Severity Index (SASI), measuring erythema, induration and desquamation. The modification was that the same scale was applied to any part of the body, instead of the face alone. The scale range is 0 (no problem) to 72 (very severe). (NCT01074554)
Timeframe: Baseline to 8 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Antibiotic Regimen-2.9
Placebo Regimen-0.6

Granuloma Burden

Number of patients with a decrease in Granuloma Burden (only in those patients having granulomas present at baseline biopsy) (NCT01074554)
Timeframe: Baseline to 8 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Antibiotic Regimen7
Placebo Regimen0

Reviews

3 reviews available for ofloxacin and Dermatoses

ArticleYear
Safety profile of the fluoroquinolones: focus on levofloxacin.
    Drug safety, 2010, May-01, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Central Nervous System Dis

2010
[Modern fluoroquinolones (ciprofoxacin, levofloxacin) and the treatment of skin and soft tissue infections].
    Antibiotiki i khimioterapiia = Antibiotics and chemoterapy [sic], 2004, Volume: 49, Issue:8-9

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Central Nervous System Diseases; Ciprofloxacin; Gastro

2004
Levofloxacin and sparfloxacin: new quinolone antibiotics.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 1998, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Absorption; Anti-Infective Agents; Bronchitis; Drug Interactions; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Fluoro

1998

Trials

3 trials available for ofloxacin and Dermatoses

ArticleYear
Oral antimycobacterial therapy in chronic cutaneous sarcoidosis: a randomized, single-masked, placebo-controlled study.
    JAMA dermatology, 2013, Volume: 149, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azithromycin; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes;

2013
Once-daily, high-dose levofloxacin versus ticarcillin-clavulanate alone or followed by amoxicillin-clavulanate for complicated skin and skin-structure infections: a randomized, open-label trial.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2002, Aug-15, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Anti-Infective Agents; Clavulanic Acids; Drug Therapy

2002
Penetration of levofloxacin into skin tissue after oral administration of multiple 750 mg once-daily doses.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2002, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Female; Humans; Levofloxacin; Male;

2002

Other Studies

5 other studies available for ofloxacin and Dermatoses

ArticleYear
Acquired perforating calcific collagenosis after topical calcium chloride exposure.
    Journal of cutaneous pathology, 2010, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Betamethasone; Calcinosis; Calcium Chloride; Cicatr

2010
[Observations on the efficacy of Botai ointment in treating dermatosis common among armed forces receiving at-sea training].
    Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Dermatitis, Contact; Dermatomycoses; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eczema; Female

2002
Persistence of peri-neural granulomas after successful treatment of leprosy.
    Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, Combination; Granuloma; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy;

2007
Analysis of antibiotic susceptibilities of skin wound flora in hospitalized dermatology patients. The crisis of antibiotic resistance has come to the surface.
    Archives of dermatology, 1998, Volume: 134, Issue:8

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Dermatitis; Drug Resistance, Microbial;

1998
High-pressure liquid chromatography and microbiological assay of serum ofloxacin levels in adults receiving intravenous and oral therapy for skin infections.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1991, Volume: 35, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bacteriological Techniques; Chromatography, Hi

1991