Page last updated: 2024-11-01

ofloxacin and Anthrax

ofloxacin has been researched along with Anthrax in 13 studies

Ofloxacin: A synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA GYRASE, halting DNA REPLICATION.
9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid : An oxazinoquinoline that is 2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinolin-7-one substituted by methyl, carboxy, fluoro, and 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl groups at positions 3, 6, 9, and 10, respectively.
ofloxacin : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of levofloxacin and dextrofloxacin. It is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent which inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication.

Anthrax: An acute infection caused by the spore-forming bacteria BACILLUS ANTHRACIS. It commonly affects hoofed animals such as sheep and goats. Infection in humans often involves the skin (cutaneous anthrax), the lungs (inhalation anthrax), or the gastrointestinal tract. Anthrax is not contagious and can be treated with antibiotics.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Levofloxacin was recently (May 2008) approved by the U."6.75Pharmacometrics-based dose selection of levofloxacin as a treatment for postexposure inhalational anthrax in children. ( Chien, S; Li, F; Nandy, P; Noel, GJ; Tornoe, CW, 2010)
"Ciprofloxacin was administered at 16 mg/kg twice a day."5.33Pharmacokinetic considerations and efficacy of levofloxacin in an inhalational anthrax (postexposure) rhesus monkey model. ( Barnewall, R; Bush, K; Chien, S; Drusano, GL; Estep, J; Hemeryck, A; Kao, LM; Kelley, MF; Minton, N; Olson, PH; Thalacker, FW, 2006)
" The objective of this study was to identify a levofloxacin treatment regimen that will serve as an effective therapy for Bacillus anthracis infections and postexposure prophylaxis."3.73Effective antimicrobial regimens for use in humans for therapy of Bacillus anthracis infections and postexposure prophylaxis. ( Basset, J; Bush, K; Byrne, WR; Deziel, MR; Drusano, GL; Heine, H; Kao, M; Kelly, M; Louie, A; Miller, L, 2005)
"Levofloxacin was recently (May 2008) approved by the U."2.75Pharmacometrics-based dose selection of levofloxacin as a treatment for postexposure inhalational anthrax in children. ( Chien, S; Li, F; Nandy, P; Noel, GJ; Tornoe, CW, 2010)
"To date, anthrax is treatable if antibiotics are administered promptly and continued for 60 days."2.53Alternative pre-approved and novel therapies for the treatment of anthrax. ( Head, BM; Meyers, AF; Rubinstein, E, 2016)
"Levofloxacin was administered daily beginning at 6 to 12 h postexposure for 7 treatments."1.38Recombinant protective antigen anthrax vaccine improves survival when administered as a postexposure prophylaxis countermeasure with antibiotic in the New Zealand white rabbit model of inhalation anthrax. ( Bourdage, JS; Duchars, M; Fuerst, TR; Fusco, PC; Leffel, EK; Williamson, ED, 2012)
"Ciprofloxacin was administered at 16 mg/kg twice a day."1.33Pharmacokinetic considerations and efficacy of levofloxacin in an inhalational anthrax (postexposure) rhesus monkey model. ( Barnewall, R; Bush, K; Chien, S; Drusano, GL; Estep, J; Hemeryck, A; Kao, LM; Kelley, MF; Minton, N; Olson, PH; Thalacker, FW, 2006)
"Levofloxacin was bactericidal at 1 x MIC after 24 h and at 4 x MIC after 12 h, and gatifloxacin was bactericidal at 2 x MIC after 24 h and at 8 x MIC after 12 h."1.31Bactericidal activity of levofloxacin, gatifloxacin, penicillin, meropenem and rokitamycin against Bacillus anthracis clinical isolates. ( De Vecchi, E; Drago, L; Gismondo, MR; Lombardi, A; Nicola, L; Valli, M, 2002)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's7 (53.85)29.6817
2010's6 (46.15)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Head, BM1
Rubinstein, E1
Meyers, AF1
Li, F1
Nandy, P1
Chien, S2
Noel, GJ1
Tornoe, CW1
Yee, SB1
Hatkin, JM1
Dyer, DN1
Orr, SA1
Pitt, ML2
Weiss, S1
Kobiler, D1
Levy, H1
Pass, A1
Ophir, Y1
Rothschild, N1
Tal, A1
Schlomovitz, J1
Altboum, Z1
Leffel, EK1
Bourdage, JS1
Williamson, ED1
Duchars, M1
Fuerst, TR1
Fusco, PC1
Corey, A1
Migone, TS1
Bolmer, S1
Fiscella, M1
Ward, C1
Chen, C1
Meister, G1
Drago, L1
De Vecchi, E1
Lombardi, A1
Nicola, L1
Valli, M1
Gismondo, MR1
Jones, JW1
Kiefe, CI1
Bossi, P1
Bricaire, F1
Esel, D1
Doganay, M1
Sumerkan, B1
Deziel, MR1
Heine, H1
Louie, A1
Kao, M1
Byrne, WR2
Basset, J1
Miller, L2
Bush, K2
Kelly, M1
Drusano, GL2
Kao, LM1
Barnewall, R1
Estep, J1
Thalacker, FW1
Olson, PH1
Minton, N1
Hemeryck, A1
Kelley, MF1
Heine, HS1
Bassett, J1
Hartings, JM1
Ivins, BE1
Fritz, D1
Norris, SL1

Reviews

2 reviews available for ofloxacin and Anthrax

ArticleYear
Alternative pre-approved and novel therapies for the treatment of anthrax.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2016, Nov-03, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Alpha-Globulins; Anthrax; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antibodies, Monoclonal

2016
[Anthrax in the era of biowarfare].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 2003, Feb-01, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Anthrax; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Biological Warfare; Biote

2003

Trials

1 trial available for ofloxacin and Anthrax

ArticleYear
Pharmacometrics-based dose selection of levofloxacin as a treatment for postexposure inhalational anthrax in children.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Anthrax; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Area Under Curve; Biological Availability; Body W

2010

Other Studies

10 other studies available for ofloxacin and Anthrax

ArticleYear
Aerosolized Bacillus anthracis infection in New Zealand white rabbits: natural history and intravenous levofloxacin treatment.
    Comparative medicine, 2010, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Anthrax; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacillus anthracis; Bacterem

2010
Antibiotics cure anthrax in animal models.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2011, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anthrax; Anthrax Vaccines; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacillus anthracis;

2011
Recombinant protective antigen anthrax vaccine improves survival when administered as a postexposure prophylaxis countermeasure with antibiotic in the New Zealand white rabbit model of inhalation anthrax.
    Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2012, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Anthrax; Anthrax Vaccines; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antigens, Bacteri

2012
Bacillus anthracis protective antigen kinetics in inhalation spore-challenged untreated or levofloxacin/ raxibacumab-treated New Zealand white rabbits.
    Toxins, 2013, Jan-14, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Anthrax; Anthrax Vaccines; Anti-Bacteri

2013
Bactericidal activity of levofloxacin, gatifloxacin, penicillin, meropenem and rokitamycin against Bacillus anthracis clinical isolates.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2002, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Anthrax; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacillus anthracis; Fluoroquinolones; Gatiflo

2002
Anthrax attacks and practice patterns: a learning opportunity for health care systems.
    Quality management in health care, 2002,Spring, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Alabama; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Anthrax; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Bioterrorism; C

2002
Antimicrobial susceptibilities of 40 isolates of Bacillus anthracis isolated in Turkey.
    International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2003, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Anthrax; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus anthracis; Ciprofloxacin; Doxycycline; Drug Resistance, Bac

2003
Effective antimicrobial regimens for use in humans for therapy of Bacillus anthracis infections and postexposure prophylaxis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2005, Volume: 49, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Anthrax; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacillus anthracis; Humans; Levofloxacin; Macaca mulatta; M

2005
Pharmacokinetic considerations and efficacy of levofloxacin in an inhalational anthrax (postexposure) rhesus monkey model.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2006, Volume: 50, Issue:11

    Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Anthrax; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Area Under Curve; Bacillus anthracis; Computer Si

2006
Determination of antibiotic efficacy against Bacillus anthracis in a mouse aerosol challenge model.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Animals; Anthrax; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxi

2007