nornicotine has been researched along with Pregnancy in 5 studies
nornicotine: agricultural or horticultural insecticide; RN given refers to (+-)-isomer; structure
Pregnancy: The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Nornicotine was detected only in meconium, at very low concentrations, and anabasine was not detected in either specimen." | 1.37 | Nicotine and metabolites in paired umbilical cord tissue and meconium specimens. ( Baer, VL; Christensen, RD; Clark, CJ; Marin, SJ; McMillin, GA, 2011) |
| "Nicotine was largely metabolized to cotinine in rabbit liver microsomes (approximately 50% of total metabolism); significant amounts of nicotine-N'-oxide and nornicotine also were detected." | 1.35 | Nicotine metabolism in pregnant and nonpregnant rabbits. ( Benowitz, NL; Dempsey, DA; Jacob, P; Kroetz, DL; Tutka, P, 2008) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 1 (20.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 3 (60.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 1 (20.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Tutka, P | 1 |
| Dempsey, DA | 1 |
| Jacob, P | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL | 1 |
| Kroetz, DL | 1 |
| Gray, TR | 2 |
| Magri, R | 1 |
| Shakleya, DM | 2 |
| Huestis, MA | 2 |
| Marin, SJ | 1 |
| Christensen, RD | 1 |
| Baer, VL | 1 |
| Clark, CJ | 1 |
| McMillin, GA | 1 |
| Osawa, Y | 1 |
| Tochigi, B | 1 |
| Tochigi, M | 1 |
| Ohnishi, S | 1 |
| Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Bullion, K | 1 |
| Osawa, G | 1 |
| Nakabayashi, Y | 1 |
| Yarborough, C | 1 |
5 other studies available for nornicotine and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Nicotine metabolism in pregnant and nonpregnant rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Female; Microsomes, Liver; Nicotine; | 2008 |
Meconium nicotine and metabolites by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: differentiation of passive and nonexposure and correlation with neonatal outcome measures.
Topics: Apgar Score; Biomarkers; Body Size; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Glucu | 2008 |
Nicotine and metabolites in paired umbilical cord tissue and meconium specimens.
Topics: Anabasine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Ex | 2011 |
Quantification of nicotine, cotinine, trans-3'-hydroxycotinine, nornicotine and norcotinine in human meconium by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adult; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Indicators and R | 2008 |
Aromatase inhibitors in cigarette smoke, tobacco leaves and other plants.
Topics: Anabasine; Animals; Aromatase Inhibitors; Estrus; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Huma | 1990 |