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norfloxacin and Neutropenia

norfloxacin has been researched along with Neutropenia in 19 studies

Norfloxacin: A synthetic fluoroquinolone (FLUOROQUINOLONES) with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Norfloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA GYRASE.
norfloxacin : A quinolinemonocarboxylic acid with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Norfloxacin is bactericidal and its mode of action depends on blocking of bacterial DNA replication by binding itself to an enzyme called DNA gyrase.

Neutropenia: A decrease in the number of NEUTROPHILS found in the blood.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A total of 63 neutropenic patients receiving cytotoxic therapy for acute leukemia were randomly allocated to receive norfloxacin (400 mg every 12 hours) or cotrimoxazole (160/800 mg every 12 hours) to prevent bacterial infection."9.06Comparison of norfloxacin with cotrimoxazole for infection prophylaxis in acute leukemia. The trade-off for reduced gram-negative sepsis. ( Bow, EJ; Louie, TJ; Rayner, E, 1988)
"In a randomized study comparing cotrimoxazole plus colistin with ciprofloxacin, each in combination with nonabsorbable antimycotics, the incidence of major infections in terms of septicemias and pneumonias as well as of minor infections and episodes of unexplained fever (FUO) was higher in patients treated with ciprofloxacin."6.16Prevention of infection in acute leukemia. ( Daenen, S; de Pauw, BE; de Vries-Hospers, HG; Dekker, AW; Donnelly, JP; Gaus, W; Haralambie, E; Kern, W; Konrad, H; Maschmeyer, G, 1990)
"More patients receiving ciprofloxacin did not develop fever during neutropenia and did not receive antibiotics (34%) compared with those receiving norfloxacin (25%) (P = 0."5.07Prevention of bacterial infection in neutropenic patients with hematologic malignancies. A randomized, multicenter trial comparing norfloxacin with ciprofloxacin. The GIMEMA Infection Program. Gruppo Italiano Malattie Ematologiche Maligne dell'Adulto. ( , 1991)
" The treatment of 37 initial febrile episodes (12 cases of septicemia, 7 infectious sites and 38 cases of fever of unknown origin) in 33 neutropenic patients (PMN leucocytes less than 500/mm3) using the combination of a third generation cephalosporin (cefotaxime or ceftazidime) and a new quinolone (pefloxacin) resulted in an 86% immediate success rate (32 cases/37)."5.06[Combination of a 3d-generation cephalosporin (cefotaxime or ceftazidime) and a new quinolone (pefloxacine) in the treatment of febrile episodes in neutropenic diseases (37 cases)]. ( Bielefeld, P; Caillot, D; Guy, H; Kazmierczak, A; Portier, H; Solary, E, 1987)
"A total of 63 neutropenic patients receiving cytotoxic therapy for acute leukemia were randomly allocated to receive norfloxacin (400 mg every 12 hours) or cotrimoxazole (160/800 mg every 12 hours) to prevent bacterial infection."5.06Comparison of norfloxacin with cotrimoxazole for infection prophylaxis in acute leukemia. The trade-off for reduced gram-negative sepsis. ( Bow, EJ; Louie, TJ; Rayner, E, 1988)
"To prevent bacterial infections in the neutropenic post-transplant period, norfloxacin 400mg twice daily was administered as oral prophylaxis to 44 marrow recipients isolated in laminar airflow rooms (LAFRs)."3.67Norfloxacin prophylaxis for neutropenic patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation. ( Aversa, F; Bucaneve, G; Del Favero, A; Felicini, R; Greco, M; Martelli, MF; Menichetti, F; Moretti, MV; Pasquarella, C, 1989)
"Norfloxacin has been compared to placebo (136 patients), sulfamethoxazole plus trimethoprim (SXT, 72 patients) and oral vancomycin plus colistin (V/C, 61 patients) for the prevention of alimentary tract-associated infections during and after induction chemotherapy."2.66The tolerability profile of prophylactic norfloxacin in neutropenic patients. ( Corrado, ML; Hesney, M; Struble, WE, 1988)
"Norfloxacin treatment resulted in clinical cure or improvement in 84 percent of patients and eradicated the etiologic pathogen(s) 52 percent of the time."1.27Compassionate use of norfloxacin. ( Corrado, ML; Heseltine, PN, 1987)

Research

Studies (19)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19909 (47.37)18.7374
1990's10 (52.63)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Carratalá, J1
Fernández-Sevilla, A1
Tubau, F1
Callis, M1
Gudiol, F1
Mori, S1
Ohashi, K1
Akiyama, H1
Shoji, H1
Sato, H1
Tanikawa, S1
Sakamaki, H1
Onozawa, Y1
Del Favero, A4
Menichetti, F3
Bow, EJ2
Mandell, LA1
Louie, TJ2
Feld, R1
Palmer, M1
Zee, B1
Pater, J1
Abanmi, N1
Zaghloul, I1
El Sayed, N1
Al-Khamis, KI1
Martino, R1
Subira, M1
Altés, A1
López, R1
Sureda, A1
Domingo-Albós, A1
Pericas, R1
Brunet, S1
Brodsky, A1
Melero, M1
Vay, C1
D'Antonio, D2
Iacone, A1
Fioritoni, G1
Betti, S1
Dell'Isola, M1
Quaglietta, AM1
Accorsi, P1
Pantalone, V1
Recchia, A1
Piergallini, A1
Maschmeyer, G1
Daenen, S1
de Pauw, BE1
de Vries-Hospers, HG1
Dekker, AW1
Donnelly, JP1
Gaus, W1
Haralambie, E1
Kern, W1
Konrad, H1
Martino, P1
Bucaneve, G3
Micozzi, A1
Minetti, B1
Ricci, P1
Landonio, G1
Montillo, M1
Malleo, C1
Obana, Y1
Nishino, T1
Felicini, R1
Aversa, F1
Greco, M1
Pasquarella, C1
Moretti, MV1
Martelli, MF1
Guy, H1
Caillot, D1
Solary, E1
Bielefeld, P1
Portier, H1
Kazmierczak, A1
Corrado, ML2
Struble, WE1
Hesney, M1
Rayner, E1
Lee, C1
Ronald, AR1
Heseltine, PN1
Patoia, L1
Guerciolini, R1

Reviews

2 reviews available for norfloxacin and Neutropenia

ArticleYear
Prevention of infection in acute leukemia.
    Haematology and blood transfusion, 1990, Volume: 33

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Colistin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; In

1990
Norfloxacin: its potential in clinical practice.
    The American journal of medicine, 1987, Jun-26, Volume: 82, Issue:6B

    Topics: Bacterial Infections; Diarrhea; Gonorrhea; Humans; Neutropenia; Norfloxacin; Travel; Urinary Tract I

1987

Trials

9 trials available for norfloxacin and Neutropenia

ArticleYear
Tosulfloxacin versus norfloxacin for prevention of infections in chemotherapy-induced neutropenic patients.
    Kansenshogaku zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases, 1994, Volume: 68, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Bacterial Infections; Drug Ev

1994
Quinolone-based antibacterial chemoprophylaxis in neutropenic patients: effect of augmented gram-positive activity on infectious morbidity. National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1996, Aug-01, Volume: 125, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Bacteremia; Colony Count, Microbial; Fema

1996
Comparison of norfloxacin and pefloxacin in the prophylaxis of bacterial infection in neutropenic cancer patients.
    Drugs under experimental and clinical research, 1992, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Bacteremia; Bacterial Infections; Female; Fever; Hum

1992
Prevention of bacterial infection in neutropenic patients with hematologic malignancies. A randomized, multicenter trial comparing norfloxacin with ciprofloxacin. The GIMEMA Infection Program. Gruppo Italiano Malattie Ematologiche Maligne dell'Adulto.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1991, Jul-01, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Infections; Ciprofloxacin; Female; Fever;

1991
Prevention of infection in acute leukemia.
    Haematology and blood transfusion, 1990, Volume: 33

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Colistin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; In

1990
[Prophylaxis using quinolones in neutropenic patients. Preliminary results of a cooperative study by the Grupo Italiano Malattie Ematologiche maligne dell'adulto (GIMEMEA)].
    Haematologica, 1989, Volume: 74, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Agranulocytosis; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Infections; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Ciproflox

1989
[Combination of a 3d-generation cephalosporin (cefotaxime or ceftazidime) and a new quinolone (pefloxacine) in the treatment of febrile episodes in neutropenic diseases (37 cases)].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 1987, Dec-16, Volume: 16, Issue:43

    Topics: Agranulocytosis; Anti-Infective Agents; Cefotaxime; Ceftazidime; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, Comb

1987
The tolerability profile of prophylactic norfloxacin in neutropenic patients.
    European journal of cancer & clinical oncology, 1988, Volume: 24 Suppl 1

    Topics: Agranulocytosis; Bacterial Infections; Clinical Trials as Topic; Colistin; Diarrhea; Gastrointestina

1988
Comparison of norfloxacin with cotrimoxazole for infection prophylaxis in acute leukemia. The trade-off for reduced gram-negative sepsis.
    The American journal of medicine, 1988, Volume: 84, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Bacterial Infections; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Co

1988

Other Studies

9 other studies available for norfloxacin and Neutropenia

ArticleYear
Emergence of quinolone-resistant Escherichia coli bacteremia in neutropenic patients with cancer who have received prophylactic norfloxacin.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 1995, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bacteremia; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli Infections;

1995
The new fluorinated quinolones for antimicrobial prophylaxis in neutropenic cancer patients.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 1993, Volume: 29A Suppl 1

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gram-Negativ

1993
Determination of pefloxacin and its main active metabolite in human serum by high-performance liquid chromatography.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 1996, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Neutropenia; Norfloxacin; Peflo

1996
Effect of discontinuing prophylaxis with norfloxacin in patients with hematologic malignancies and severe neutropenia. A matched case-control study of the effect on infectious morbidity.
    Acta haematologica, 1998, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Bacteremia; Bacterial Infect

1998
[Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in neutropenic patients during norfloxacin prophylaxis].
    Medicina, 1992, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Methicillin Resistance; Middle Aged; N

1992
In vivo activity of ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, norfloxacin and pipemidic acid against Escherichia coli infections in mice.
    Drugs under experimental and clinical research, 1989, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Escherichia coli Infections; Female; Mice; Microbial

1989
Norfloxacin prophylaxis for neutropenic patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 1989, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Agranulocytosis; Bacterial Infections; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Child; Enviro

1989
Compassionate use of norfloxacin.
    The American journal of medicine, 1987, Jun-26, Volume: 82, Issue:6B

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bacterial Infections

1987
Norfloxacin and neutropenia.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1987, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; Female; Humans; Neutropenia; Norfloxacin

1987