Page last updated: 2024-08-18

nonoxynol and Pregnancy

nonoxynol has been researched along with Pregnancy in 45 studies

Research

Studies (45)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199018 (40.00)18.7374
1990's9 (20.00)18.2507
2000's11 (24.44)29.6817
2010's4 (8.89)24.3611
2020's3 (6.67)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Angel, J; Burke Schinkel, SC; Kiattiburut, W; Lee, SG; Tanphaichitr, N1
Bargiel-Matusiewicz, K; Gambin, M; Huflejt-Łukasik, M; Oleksy, T; Pankowski, D; Studzińska, A; Wnuk, A; Łyś, AE1
Howie, SEM; MacPherson, H; Norman, JE; Pavlidis, I; Sammut Demarco, G; Spiller, OB; Stock, SJ1
Gallo, MF; Grimes, DA; Kuyoh, MA; Lopez, LM; Schulz, KF; Toroitich-Ruto, C1
Archer, DF; Barnhart, KT; Bradley, L; Callahan, MM; Creinin, MD; Frezieres, RG; Kilbourne-Brook, M; Lai, JJ; Mauck, CK; Poindexter, A; Schwartz, JL; Weiner, DH1
Batra, S; Gupta, G; Jain, A; Jain, RK; Kumar, R; Maikhuri, JP; Mitra, K; Sharma, VL; Verma, V1
Archer, D; Barnhart, K; Blithe, D; Burke, AE; Carr, BR; Creinin, MD; Jensen, JT; Liu, J; Schlaff, W; Thomas, M; Walsh, TL; Wan, LS; Westhoff, C; Wu, H1
Ding, X; Huang, Z; Li, W; Wang, H; Wu, Y; Xiao, Z; Xu, J; Zhou, X1
D'Cruz, OJ; Uckun, FM1
D'Cruz, OJ; Uckun, FM; Yiv, SH1
Chen, PL; Luoto, J; Raymond, EG1
Barnhart, KT; Blackwell, R; Bradley, L; Chen, PL; Creinin, MD; Luoto, J; Martens, M; Nicholas, CF; Pierre-Louis, B; Poindexter, A; Raymond, EG; Schenken, R; Wan, L1
Cates, W1
Huang, ZR; Wang, HY; Wu, Y; Xiao, ZQ; Xu, JX; Zhou, XB1
Archer, DF; Ayers, C; Barnhart, KT; Blithe, DL; Creinin, MD; Das, S; Higgins, J; Kaunitz, A; MacKay, HT; Moench, TR; Rosenberg, MJ; Schlaff, W; Thomas, M; Walsh, T; Wan, L; Westhoff, C1
Moodley, K1
Edelman, DA; Harper, J; McIntyre, SL1
Edelman, DA1
Wilson, WE1
Abrutyn, D; McKenzie, BE; Nadaskay, N1
Heinonen, OP; Helmrich, SP; Kaufman, DW; Mitchell, AA; Rosenberg, L; Shapiro, S; Slone, D1
Buttar, HS1
Edelman, DA; McIntyre, S; Smith, SC1
Duerr, AC; Howe, JE; Minkoff, HL1
Barratt, RA; Cone, RA; Hoen, TE; Whaley, KJ; Zeitlin, L1
Abercrombie, TJ; Archer, DF; Baker, JM; Barr, SP; Mauck, CK1
Correa, JR; Zavos, PM1
Correa, JR; Zarmakoupis-Zavos, PN; Zavos, PM1
Pfannenschmidt, S; Ulin, P; Visness, CM; Zekeng, L1
Dominik, R; Raymond, E1
Coggins, C1
Kolarov, G; Sirakov, M1
Colin, P; Creatsas, G; Drouin, J; Guerrero, E; Guilbert, E; Lemieux, L; Serfaty, D; Suissa, S1
Gazzani, G; Giarola, A; Magni, E; Perniola, L1
Behlilovic, B; Borko, E1
Borko, E; Feldblum, PJ; McIntyre, SL1
Hodgson, E; Lewandowski, M1
Anello, C; Faich, G; Fleming, D; Pearson, K; Sobel, S1
Foldesy, RG; Hahn, DW; Homm, RE1
Feldblum, PJ; Klufio, C; Lamptey, P; Smith, SC1
Buttar, HS; Tryphonas, L1
Jeker, P; Mall-Haefeli, M1
Higgins, JE; McIntyre, SL1
Edelman, DA; McClure, DA1

Reviews

3 review(s) available for nonoxynol and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Sponge versus diaphragm for contraception.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2002, Jul-22, Issue:5

    Topics: Contraceptive Devices, Female; Female; Humans; Nonoxynol; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Rate; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Spermatocidal Agents

2002
Review of non-hormonal contraception (condoms, intrauterine devices, nonoxynol-9 and combos) on HIV acquisition.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2005, Volume: 38 Suppl 1

    Topics: Condoms; Condoms, Female; Contraception; Contraceptive Devices, Female; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Intrauterine Devices; Male; Nonoxynol; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Sexual Behavior; Spermatocidal Agents

2005
Contraceptives and HIV.
    AIDS (London, England), 1994, Volume: 8, Issue:7

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Body Fluids; Cohort Studies; Condoms; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents, Female; Contraindications; Disease Susceptibility; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Genitalia, Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; HIV; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Intrauterine Devices; Male; Nonoxynol; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Risk Factors; Semen; Seroepidemiologic Studies; Sterilization, Tubal

1994

Trials

19 trial(s) available for nonoxynol and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Contraceptive efficacy, safety, fit, and acceptability of a single-size diaphragm developed with end-user input.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2015, Volume: 125, Issue:4

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Adult; Contraceptive Devices, Female; Equipment Design; Female; Humans; Male; Nonoxynol; Patient Satisfaction; Pregnancy; Propensity Score; Spermatocidal Agents; Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies; Young Adult

2015
Contraceptive efficacy, acceptability, and safety of C31G and nonoxynol-9 spermicidal gels: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2010, Volume: 116, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Gels; Humans; Nonoxynol; Pregnancy; Spermatocidal Agents; Young Adult

2010
Effectiveness of an optimized benzalkonium chloride gel as vaginal contraceptive: a randomized controlled trial among Chinese women.
    Contraception, 2013, Volume: 87, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Benzalkonium Compounds; China; Consumer Behavior; Contraception Behavior; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gels; Humans; Lost to Follow-Up; Middle Aged; Nonoxynol; Nonprescription Drugs; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Rate; Spermatocidal Agents; Vagina; Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies; Vaginitis; Young Adult

2013
Contraceptive effectiveness and safety of five nonoxynol-9 spermicides: a randomized trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dosage Forms; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Humans; Nonoxynol; Pregnancy; Probability; Spermatocidal Agents; Suppositories; Treatment Outcome; Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies

2004
Participant characteristics associated with withdrawal from a large randomized trial of spermicide effectiveness.
    BMC medical research methodology, 2004, Oct-01, Volume: 4

    Topics: Adult; Coitus; Contraception Behavior; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Motivation; Nonoxynol; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests; Refusal to Participate; Reproducibility of Results; Research Design; Research Subjects; Risk; Spermatocidal Agents; Student Health Services; United States

2004
[Contraceptive efficacy of bioadhesive benzalkonium chloride gel in comparison with nonoxynol-9 gel].
    Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi, 2006, Volume: 41, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Benzalkonium Compounds; Contraceptive Agents, Female; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gels; Humans; Middle Aged; Nonoxynol; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Rate; Spermatocidal Agents

2006
Contraceptive efficacy of a novel spermicidal microbicide used with a diaphragm: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2007, Volume: 110, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Contraceptive Devices, Female; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nonoxynol; Patient Satisfaction; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Rate; Safety; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents; Treatment Outcome; Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies

2007
A comparative trial of the Today contraceptive sponge and diaphragm.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1984, Dec-01, Volume: 150, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Contraceptive Devices, Female; Delayed-Action Preparations; Educational Status; Female; Humans; Marriage; Nonoxynol; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Polyethylene Glycols; Pregnancy; Spermatocidal Agents

1984
Comparative trial of the contraceptive sponge and diaphragm. A preliminary report.
    The Journal of reproductive medicine, 1983, Volume: 28, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Contraceptive Devices, Female; Female; Humans; Nonoxynol; Polyethylene Glycols; Pregnancy

1983
A phase I comparative study of contraceptive vaginal films containing benzalkonium chloride and nonoxynol-9. Postcoital testing and colposcopy.
    Contraception, 1997, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Benzalkonium Compounds; Coitus; Colposcopy; Contraceptive Agents, Female; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Nonoxynol; Pregnancy; Spermatocidal Agents

1997
Views of Cameroonian sex workers on a woman-controlled method of contraception and disease protection.
    International journal of STD & AIDS, 1998, Volume: 9, Issue:11

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Cameroon; Condoms; Female; Humans; Nonoxynol; Patient Satisfaction; Pregnancy; Sex Work; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires

1998
Contraceptive effectiveness of two spermicides: a randomized trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1999, Volume: 93, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dosage Forms; Female; Humans; Nonoxynol; Pregnancy; Spermatocidal Agents

1999
A multinational evaluation of the efficacy, safety and acceptability of the Protectaid contraceptive sponge.
    The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care : the official journal of the European Society of Contraception, 2001, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adult; Benzalkonium Compounds; Canada; Contraception; Contraception Behavior; Contraceptive Devices, Female; Dominican Republic; Female; France; Greece; Humans; Menstrual Cycle; Nonoxynol; Polyurethanes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Rate; Sodium Cholate; Spermatocidal Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors

2001
Long-term multicentre trial with TA-RO CAP, a new spermicidal product.
    Contraception, 1979, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Adult; Benzethonium; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Nonoxynol; Polyethylene Glycols; Pregnancy; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Spermatocidal Agents; Time Factors; Vagina; Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies

1979
Yugoslavian experience with the contraceptive sponge.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1986, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Nonoxynol; Polyethylene Glycols; Polyurethanes; Pregnancy; Spermatocidal Agents; Yugoslavia

1986
A comparative clinical trial of the contraceptive sponge and Neo Sampoon tablets.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1985, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Adolescent; Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Contraceptive Agents, Female; Female; Humans; Nonoxynol; Polyethylene Glycols; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Socioeconomic Factors; Spermatocidal Agents; Vaginitis

1985
A comparative study of Neo Sampoon, Ortho Vaginal Tablets and Emko Vaginal Tablets in Accra, Ghana.
    Contraception, 1985, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Contraceptive Agents, Female; Female; Ghana; Humans; Nonoxynol; Patient Compliance; Polyethylene Glycols; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies

1985
Parity and use-effectiveness with the contraceptive sponge.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1986, Volume: 155, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Contraceptive Devices, Female; Female; Humans; Nonoxynol; Parity; Polyethylene Glycols; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Socioeconomic Factors; Spermatocidal Agents

1986
Worldwide method effectiveness of the Today vaginal contraceptive sponge.
    Advances in contraception : the official journal of the Society for the Advancement of Contraception, 1985, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Contraceptive Devices, Female; Female; Humans; Nonoxynol; Polyethylene Glycols; Polyurethanes; Pregnancy; Spermatocidal Agents; Vagina

1985

Other Studies

23 other study(ies) available for nonoxynol and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Safety of multiple administrations of spermicidal LL-37 antimicrobial peptide into the mouse female reproductive tract.
    Molecular human reproduction, 2023, 06-30, Volume: 29, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antimicrobial Peptides; Female; Humans; Male; Mice; Nonoxynol; Pregnancy; Semen; Spermatocidal Agents; Spermatozoa

2023
Predictors of pretraumatic stress during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland.
    PloS one, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: COVID-19; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Nonoxynol; Pandemics; Pilot Projects; Poland; Pregnancy

2023
Cervical epithelial damage promotes Ureaplasma parvum ascending infection, intrauterine inflammation and preterm birth induction in mice.
    Nature communications, 2020, 01-10, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Cervix Uteri; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inflammation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nonoxynol; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Ureaplasma

2020
Functional attenuation of human sperm by novel, non-surfactant spermicides: precise targeting of membrane physiology without affecting structure.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Animals; Disulfides; Dyneins; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nonoxynol; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sperm Motility; Spermatocidal Agents; Spermatozoa; Superoxide Dismutase

2010
The dual goals of reproductive health.
    Network (Research Triangle Park, N.C.), 1996,Spring, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Condoms; Condoms, Female; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents; Demography; Disease; Family Planning Services; Fertility; Goals; Health; Health Planning; HIV Infections; Infections; Nonoxynol; Organization and Administration; Population; Population Dynamics; Pregnancy; Reproductive Medicine; Sexual Behavior; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents; Virus Diseases

1996
Contraceptive activity of a spermicidal aryl phosphate derivative of bromo-methoxy-zidovudine (compound WHI-07) in rabbits.
    Fertility and sterility, 2003, Volume: 79, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Animals; Dideoxynucleotides; Embryo Implantation; Female; Gels; Insemination, Artificial; Male; Nonoxynol; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Rabbits; Semen; Spermatocidal Agents; Spermatozoa; Thymidine Monophosphate; Zidovudine

2003
GM-144, a novel lipophilic vaginal contraceptive gel-microemulsion.
    AAPS PharmSciTech, 2001, Apr-09, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Contraceptive Agents, Female; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Carriers; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Emulsions; Female; Humans; Male; Nonoxynol; Oils; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Semen; Sperm Motility; Spermatocidal Agents; Vagina; Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies

2001
Microbicide research in developing countries: have we given the ethical concerns due consideration?
    BMC medical ethics, 2007, Sep-19, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adolescent; AIDS Vaccines; Anti-HIV Agents; Biomedical Research; Cellulose; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Condoms; Developing Countries; Ethics Committees, Research; Ethics, Research; Female; Health Services Accessibility; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Informed Consent; Male; Moral Obligations; Nonoxynol; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Research Design; Research Personnel; Research Subjects; Risk Assessment; Sexual Partners; South Africa; Vulnerable Populations

2007
Nonprescription vaginal contraception.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1980, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Contraceptive Devices, Female; Female; Gonorrhea; Humans; Nonoxynol; Pelvic Inflammatory Disease; Polyethylene Glycols; Polyurethanes; Pregnancy; Spermatocidal Agents; Suppositories; Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies

1980
A comparison of Na-K-ATPases obtained from brains of adult and fetal rats.
    The International journal of biochemistry, 1980, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Enzyme Activation; Female; Kinetics; Membrane Lipids; Microsomes; Nonoxynol; Phospholipids; Polyethylene Glycols; Pregnancy; Rats; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase

1980
Teratology study of intravaginally administered nonoxynol-9-containing contraceptive cream in rats.
    Fertility and sterility, 1982, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Contraceptive Agents; Eating; Female; Fetus; Nonoxynol; Osteogenesis; Polyethylene Glycols; Pregnancy; Rats; Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies

1982
Birth defects and vaginal spermicides.
    JAMA, 1982, May-07, Volume: 247, Issue:17

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nonoxynol; Octoxynol; Phenylmercuric Acetate; Polyethylene Glycols; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Spermatocidal Agents

1982
Transvaginal absorption and disposition of nonoxynol-9 in gravid rats.
    Toxicology letters, 1982, Volume: 13, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Absorption; Animals; Body Fluids; Feces; Female; Kinetics; Nonoxynol; Polyethylene Glycols; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spermatocidal Agents; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Vagina

1982
Nonoxynol-9 protects mice against vaginal transmission of genital herpes infections.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1993, Volume: 168, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Female; Herpes Genitalis; Humans; Medroxyprogesterone Acetate; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nonoxynol; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Simplexvirus; Vagina

1993
Vaginal delivery of new formulations of nonoxynol-9 coprecipitated with polyvinylpyrrolidone in rabbits. Comparisons between two formulation delivery systems.
    Contraception, 1997, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Animals; Chemical Precipitation; Drug Carriers; Female; Male; Nonoxynol; Povidone; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Spermatocidal Agents; Spermatozoa

1997
Assessment of a tablet drug delivery system incorporating nonoxynol-9 coprecipitated with polyvinylpyrrolidone in preventing the onset of pregnancy in rabbits.
    Fertility and sterility, 1998, Volume: 69, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Animals; Chemical Precipitation; Cohort Studies; Drug Combinations; Drug Delivery Systems; Female; Insemination, Artificial; Male; Nonoxynol; Pharmaceutic Aids; Povidone; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnancy Rate; Rabbits; Sperm Motility; Spermatocidal Agents; Spermatozoa; Tablets; Time Factors

1998
Avoiding HIV transmission: women need more options.
    Sexually transmitted infections, 1999, Volume: 75, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Benzalkonium Compounds; Disease Transmission, Infectious; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Nonoxynol; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Spermatocidal Agents

1999
[Patentex Oval - a modern local contraceptive].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 2001, Volume: 41 Suppl 4

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adolescent; Adult; Contraceptive Agents, Female; Emulsions; Female; Gels; Humans; Nonoxynol; Pregnancy; Spermatocidal Agents; Surface-Active Agents

2001
Partial purification and characterization of cytochrome P-450 from human placenta.
    The International journal of biochemistry, 1985, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Androstenedione; Animals; Benzopyrenes; Chromatography, Gel; Coumarins; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Female; Humans; Mice; Microsomes; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Nonoxynol; Placenta; Polyethylene Glycols; Pregnancy

1985
Toxic shock syndrome and the vaginal contraceptive sponge.
    JAMA, 1986, Jan-10, Volume: 255, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Contraceptive Devices, Female; Female; Humans; Menstruation; Nonoxynol; Polyethylene Glycols; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Risk; Shock, Septic; Spermatocidal Agents; Time Factors; United States

1986
ORF 13904, a new long-acting vaginal contraceptive.
    Contraception, 1985, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cervix Mucus; Contraceptive Agents, Female; Female; Humans; Male; Nonoxynol; Polyethylene Glycols; Polystyrenes; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Sperm Motility; Sperm Transport; Time Factors; Vagina

1985
Effects of the spermicide nonoxynol-9 on the pregnant uterus and the conceptus of rat.
    Toxicology, 1986, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Endometrium; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Resorption; Nonoxynol; Polyethylene Glycols; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Uterine Neoplasms; Vaginitis

1986
[Vaginal contraception using the Today and Benzaltex tampons].
    Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 1986, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzalkonium Compounds; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nonoxynol; Polyethylene Glycols; Pregnancy; Spermatocidal Agents; Tampons, Surgical

1986