Page last updated: 2024-08-18

nonoxynol and HIV Infections

nonoxynol has been researched along with HIV Infections in 129 studies

Research

Studies (129)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	4 (3.10)	18.7374
1990's	57 (44.19)	18.2507
2000's	56 (43.41)	29.6817
2010's	11 (8.53)	24.3611
2020's	1 (0.78)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Booth, R; da Silva, CE; Eaton, LA; Patterson, TL; Pitpitan, EV; Smith, LR; Wiginton, JM	1
Bourne, N; Milligan, GN; Motamedi, M; Vargas, G; Vincent, KL; Zhu, Y	1
Archer, DF; Callahan, MM; Chandra, N; Creinin, MD; Dezzutti, CS; Doncel, GF; Fichorova, RN; Hillier, SL; Lai, JJ; Mauck, CK; Schwartz, JL; Weiner, DH	1
Coffey, PS; Kilbourne-Brook, M; Kyamwanga, IT; Turyakira, E	1
D'Andrea, A; Fields, S; Fong, J; Mirsalis, J; Rasoul, B; Shew, K; Song, B; Works, MG; Yiu, Y	1
Aung, WS; Bakshi, RP; Coleman, JS; Fuchs, E; Hendrix, CW; Marzinke, MA; Robinson, J; Spiegel, HML	1
Bisika, T	2
Andresen, DN; Falster, MO; Kaldor, JM; Law, MG; Millwood, IY; Poynten, IM; Van Damme, L	1
Alt, C; D'Andrea, A; Dousman, L; Fujita, N; Harrison, T; Matsukawa, A; Mirsalis, J; Shayesteh, S; Shew, K; Tran, TT	1
Cheshenko, N; Fakioglu, E; Herold, BC; Keller, MJ; Mesquita, PM; Wilson, SS	1
Ariën, KK; Delezay, O; Gali, Y; Praet, M; Temmerman, M; Van den Bergh, R; Vanham, G	1
Herold, BC; Keller, MJ; Madan, RP; Mesquita, PM	1
Cerocchi, OG; Donaghay, MA; Doncel, GF; Joseph, T; Schriver, SD; Zalenskaya, IA	1
Buyze, J; Goetghebeur, E	1
Bao, R; Cao, Y; Chen, Y; Han, C; He, B; Jiang, S; Li, L; Li, Y; Shi, W; Sun, Y; Yan, H; Yang, J; Yang, Y; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhong, M; Zhou, D	1
Lai, JJ; Mauck, CK; Schwartz, JL; Weiner, DH	1
Turpin, JA	1
James, JS	2
Brown-Peterside, P; Chiasson, MA; Holt, R; Koblin, BA; Marmor, M; Mayer, K; Mwatha, A; Smith, C	1
Idemyor, V	1
Wigersma, L	1
Castro, A; Mendez, F	1
Arya, SC	1
Berman, SM	1
Aiuti, F; Luzi, G; Scala, E	1
Townsend, S	1
Gilmour, E	1
Herndon, N	1
Ramjee, G; Rutherford, GW; Tholandi, M; Wilkinson, D	1
Wilkinson, D	1
Alary, M; Chandeying, V; Ettiègne-Traoré, V; Karim, SS; Laga, M; Mâsse, B; Mukenge-Tshibaka, L; Perriëns, J; Ramjee, G; Rees, H; Sirivongrangson, P; Uaheowitchai, C; Van Damme, L; Vuylsteke, B	1
Trager, RS	1
Ramjee, G; Rutherford, G; Tholandi, M; Wilkinson, D	1
Malone, D; O'Sullivan, B	1
Kilmarx, PH; Paxton, L	1
Buchbinder, S; Colfax, GN; Mansergh, G; Marks, G; Rader, M	1
Barnhart, KT; Dayal, MB; Wheeler, J; Williams, CJ	1
Bentley, M; Bollinger, R; Ghate, M; Joglekar, N; Joshi, S; Mehendale, S; Risbud, A; Shepherd, M; Unni, J	1
Brown, H	1
Bajpai, M; Chandra, N; Doncel, GF; Fichorova, RN; Hsiu, JG; Ratnam, V; Spangler, M	1
Alary, M; Chandeying, V; Ettiègne-Traoré, V; Goetghebeur, E; Ramjee, G; Van Damme, L; Vandebosch, A	1
Elsen, R; Guichard, L; Maguire, RA; Phillips, DM; Sudol, KM; Taylor, CL	1
Brown, JM; Chilongozi, DA; Chirenje, M; Hoffman, IF; Kelly, CW; Kumwenda, NI; Martinson, FE; Padian, NS; Richardson, BA; Rosenberg, ZF; Taha, TE; Welch, JD	1
Van Damme, L	2
Cates, W	1
De Deken, B; Gouws, E; Karim, SA; Ramjee, G; Van Dyck, E; Williams, B	1
Chandra, N; Doncel, GF; Fichorova, RN	1
Low-Beer, N	1
Mantell, JE; Morar, NS; Myer, L; Ramjee, G	1
Jiang, S; Liu, S; Stone, A	1
Moodley, K	1
Cohen, J	1
Wittkowski, KM	2
Elias, C; Heise, LL	1
Voelker, R	1
Stein, ZA	1
Bélec, L; Dragon, MA; Grésenguet, G; Meillet, D; Pillot, J	1
Feldblum, PJ; Weir, SS	1
Potts, M	1
Geraci, E	1
Feldblum, PJ; Kaptue, L; Oliver, RM; Zekeng, L	1
Bourinbaiar, AS; Fruhstorfer, EC	1
Rowe, PM	1
Feldblum, PJ; Hira, SK; Kamanga, J; Mukelabai, G; Thomas, JC; Weir, SS	1
Kreiss, JK; Mandaliya, K; Martin, HL; Ndinya-Achola, J; Nyange, PM; Richardson, BA; Rugamba, D; Stevens, CE	1
Coulibaly, IM; Ettiègne-Traoré, V; Ghys, PD; Greenberg, AE; Laga, M; Mah-bi, G; Maïga, A; N'Krumah, M; Tiémelé, A; Van Damme, L	1
Atisook, R; Boer, K; Dally, L; Karam, M; Laga, M; Lange, JM; Niruthisard, S; Perriens, JH; Van Damme, L	1
Cook, RL; Rosenberg, MJ	1
Flanagan, A; Kitchen, VS; Rosenstein, IJ; Smith, JR; Stafford, MK; Taylor-Robinson, D; Ward, H; Weber, J	1
Dietz, K; Susser, E; Wittkowski, KM	1
Roddy, RE; Ryan, KA; Tamoufé, U; Weir, SS; Wong, EL; Zekeng, L	1
Berger, A	1
Cates, W; Feldblum, PJ; Weir, SS	1
Chen, CL; D'Cruz, OJ; Jan, ST; Shih, MJ; Uckun, FM; Venkatachalam, TK	1
Barditch-Crovo, P; Rocco, L; Trapnell, CB; Witter, FR	1
Abdool Karim, Q; Abdool Karim, SS; Laga, M; Rustomjee, R; Stein, Z	1
Krey, LC; Lee-Huang, S; Lu, L; Schreiber, CA; Sun, Y; Wan, L	1
Buchbinder, S; Celum, CL; Coletti, AS; Fleming, TR; Gross, M; Haggitt, RC; Horton, S; Kelly, CW; Levine, H; Paradise, M; Surawicz, C; Tabet, SR	1
Celum, CL; Chesney, MA; Coletti, AS; Gross, M; Kelly, CW; Tabet, SR	1
Chandeying, V; Laga, M; Perriëns, J; Ramjee, G; Rees, H; Sirivongrangson, P; Van Damme, L	1
Coggins, C	1
Stephenson, J	1
Greenhead, P; Griffin, GE; Hayes, P; Laing, KG; Shattock, RJ; Watts, PS	1
Alary, M; Chandeying, V; Ettiègne-Traoré, V; Karim, SA; Morar, NS; Mukenge-Tshibaka, L; Ramjee, G; Van Damme, L; Vuylsteke, B	1
Forbes, A	1
Forbes, A; Heise, L	1
Anderson, DJ; Fichorova, RN; Tucker, LD	1
Almond, N; Darbyshire, J; Jeffries, D; Kitchen, V; McCormack, S; Nunn, A; O'Connor, T; Stone, A; Stott, J; Weber, J	1
Gómez, CA; Halkitis, PN; Parsons, JT; Wolitski, RJ	1
Salyer, D	1
Voeller, B	1
Gollub, EL; Stein, Z	1
Bird, KD	1
Johnson, GK; Nolan, T; Robinson, WS; Wuh, HC	1
Carpel, CG	1
Petersen, CS; Trap, B; Trap, R	1
Newmeyer, JA	1
Raab, VW	1

Reviews

11 review(s) available for nonoxynol and HIV Infections

Article	Year
The safety of candidate vaginal microbicides since nonoxynol-9: a systematic review of published studies. AIDS (London, England), 2009, Jun-19, Volume: 23, Issue:10 Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Research Design; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Vaginosis, Bacterial	2009
Female genital tract secretions and semen impact the development of microbicides for the prevention of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989), 2011, Volume: 65, Issue:3 Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Female; Genitalia, Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Immunity, Mucosal; Nonoxynol; Semen; Sexually Transmitted Diseases	2011
Considerations and development of topical microbicides to inhibit the sexual transmission of HIV. Expert opinion on investigational drugs, 2002, Volume: 11, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Male; Nonoxynol; Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral; Spermatocidal Agents; Treatment Failure	2002
Promising microbicide approach for prevention of human immunodeficiency virus transmission needs more support. Pharmacotherapy, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:8 Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Condoms, Female; Female; Gels; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; International Cooperation; Nonoxynol; Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral	2002
Nonoxynol-9 spermicide for prevention of vaginally acquired HIV and other sexually transmitted infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials including more than 5000 women. The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2002, Volume: 2, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents	2002
Nonoxynol-9 for preventing vaginal acquisition of HIV infection by women from men. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2002, Issue:4 Topics: Coitus; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Nonoxynol; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Spermatocidal Agents	2002
Clinical microbicide research: an overview. Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2004, Volume: 9, Issue:12 Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Anti-HIV Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sexual Behavior; Spermatocidal Agents	2004
Review of non-hormonal contraception (condoms, intrauterine devices, nonoxynol-9 and combos) on HIV acquisition. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2005, Volume: 38 Suppl 1 Topics: Condoms; Condoms, Female; Contraception; Contraceptive Devices, Female; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Intrauterine Devices; Male; Nonoxynol; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Sexual Behavior; Spermatocidal Agents	2005
Do spermicides containing nonoxynol-9 prevent sexually transmitted infections? A meta-analysis. Sexually transmitted diseases, 1998, Volume: 25, Issue:3 Topics: Chlamydia Infections; Female; Gonorrhea; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Nonoxynol; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents	1998
What's up with nonoxynol-9? Reproductive health matters, 2000, Volume: 8, Issue:16 Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sex Work; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents	2000
[How can a female protect herself from HIV infection?]. Fortschritte der Medizin, 1989, Sep-20, Volume: 107, Issue:27 Topics: Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Polyethylene Glycols; Risk Factors; Sexual Partners; Spermatocidal Agents	1989

Trials

20 trial(s) available for nonoxynol and HIV Infections

Article	Year
Injection Drug Use and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among People who Inject Drugs in Ukraine: A Random-Intercept Latent Transition Analysis. AIDS and behavior, 2023, Volume: 27, Issue:9 Topics: Drug Users; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Ukraine	2023
Toward early safety alert endpoints: exploring biomarkers suggestive of microbicide failure. AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Biomarkers; Cellulose; Double-Blind Method; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Middle Aged; Nonoxynol; Placebos; Treatment Failure; Vagina; Vaginitis; Young Adult	2013
Effectiveness of COL-1492, a nonoxynol-9 vaginal gel, on HIV-1 transmission in female sex workers: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet (London, England), 2002, Sep-28, Volume: 360, Issue:9338 Topics: Adult; Chlamydia trachomatis; Female; Gels; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Male; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Nonoxynol; Sex Work; Spermatocidal Agents	2002
Phase I safety & preliminary acceptability of nonoxynol-9 vaginal pessary as a vaginal microbicide in low risk women in Pune, India. The Indian journal of medical research, 2003, Volume: 117 Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Anti-Infective Agents; Colposcopy; Female; HIV Infections; HIV Seronegativity; Humans; India; Nonoxynol; Pessaries; Risk Factors	2003
Acceptability of COL-1492, a vaginal gel, among sex workers in one Asian and three African cities. Sexually transmitted infections, 2004, Volume: 80, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Africa; Asia; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Patient Satisfaction; Sex Work; Spermatocidal Agents; Treatment Outcome; Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies	2004
Nonoxynol-9 100 mg gel: multi-site safety study from sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS (London, England), 2004, Nov-05, Volume: 18, Issue:16 Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adult; Developing Countries; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; HIV Infections; Humans; Malawi; Mucous Membrane; Nonoxynol; Spermatocidal Agents; Statistics, Nonparametric; Ulcer; Vagina; Vaginal Diseases; Zimbabwe	2004
The impact of incident and prevalent herpes simplex virus-2 infection on the incidence of HIV-1 infection among commercial sex workers in South Africa. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2005, Jul-01, Volume: 39, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Female; Herpes Genitalis; Herpesvirus 2, Human; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; HIV-1; Humans; Middle Aged; Nonoxynol; Proportional Hazards Models; Risk Factors; Sex Work; South Africa; Time Factors; Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies	2005
The role of biopsy in vaginal microbicide development. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2004, Volume: 37 Suppl 3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Biopsy; Colposcopy; Dextrins; Double-Blind Method; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Inflammation; Middle Aged; Naphthalenesulfonates; Nonoxynol; Polymers; Vagina	2004
Condom and nonoxynol-9 use and the incidence of HIV infection in serodiscordant couples in Zambia. International journal of STD & AIDS, 1997, Volume: 8, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blotting, Western; Coitus; Condoms; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; HIV; HIV Antibodies; HIV Infections; HIV Seronegativity; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Nonoxynol; Sexual Behavior; Sexual Partners; Spermatocidal Agents; Zambia	1997
Safety of a nonoxynol-9 vaginal gel in Kenyan prostitutes. A randomized clinical trial. Sexually transmitted diseases, 1997, Volume: 24, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Confidence Intervals; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; HIV Infections; Humans; Kenya; Mucous Membrane; Nonoxynol; Sex Work; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents; Vagina	1997
Safety evaluation of nonoxynol-9 gel in women at low risk of HIV infection. AIDS (London, England), 1998, Mar-05, Volume: 12, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Colposcopy; Double-Blind Method; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Middle Aged; Nonoxynol; Spermatocidal Agents; Treatment Outcome; Vaginal Discharge; Vaginal Diseases	1998
Safety study of nonoxynol-9 as a vaginal microbicide: evidence of adverse effects. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association, 1998, Apr-01, Volume: 17, Issue:4 Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adult; Biopsy; Colposcopy; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; HIV Infections; Humans; Lactobacillus; Nonoxynol; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents; Surface-Active Agents; Vagina	1998
A controlled trial of nonoxynol 9 film to reduce male-to-female transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. The New England journal of medicine, 1998, Aug-20, Volume: 339, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Chlamydia Infections; Condoms; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Gonorrhea; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Nonoxynol; Proportional Hazards Models; Sex Work; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents	1998
Vaginal viricides-another way to tackle HIV transmission. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1998, Oct-17, Volume: 317, Issue:7165 Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Antiviral Agents; Female; Gels; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Spermatocidal Agents	1998
Duration of vaginal retention and potential duration of antiviral activity for five nonoxynol-9 containing intravaginal contraceptives. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1999, Volume: 65, Issue:2 Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Middle Aged; Nonoxynol; Spermatocidal Agents; Treatment Outcome; Vagina; Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies	1999
Phase 1 trial of nonoxynol-9 film among sex workers in South Africa. AIDS (London, England), 1999, Aug-20, Volume: 13, Issue:12 Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sex Work; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; South Africa; Spermatocidal Agents; Vagina; Viral Load	1999
Safety and toxicity of nonoxynol-9 gel as a rectal microbicide. Sexually transmitted diseases, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Epithelium; HIV Infections; Homosexuality, Male; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Middle Aged; Nonoxynol; Penis; Rectum; Sexually Transmitted Diseases	1999
Acceptability of a bioadhesive nonoxynol-9 gel delivered by an applicator as a rectal microbicide. Sexually transmitted diseases, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; HIV Infections; Homosexuality, Male; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nonoxynol; Patient Compliance; Rectum; Sexual Behavior; Surveys and Questionnaires	1999
Safety of multiple daily applications of COL-1492, a nonoxynol-9 vaginal gel, among female sex workers. COL-1492 Phase II Study Group. AIDS (London, England), 2000, Jan-07, Volume: 14, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Colposcopy; Condoms; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Nonoxynol; Placebos; Sex Work; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies	2000
Trial shows Nonoxynol 9 efficacy is questionable. AIDS alert, 1998, Volume: 13, Issue:10 Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Condoms; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Placebos; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sex Work; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents	1998

Other Studies

98 other study(ies) available for nonoxynol and HIV Infections

Article	Year
Evaluation of immunological markers of ovine vaginal irritation: Implications for preclinical assessment of non-vaccine HIV preventive agents. Journal of reproductive immunology, 2017, Volume: 124 Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Biomarkers; Cattle; Cellular Microenvironment; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Epithelium; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Immunophenotyping; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-8; Leukocytes; Nonoxynol; Vagina; Vaginitis	2017
Potential for revitalisation of the diaphragm for family planning in Uganda: a rapid assessment of the feasibility of introducing the SILCS Diaphragm. African journal of reproductive health, 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Contraceptive Devices, Female; Family Planning Services; Female; Focus Groups; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Nonoxynol; Uganda	2014
New candidate biomarkers in the female genital tract to evaluate microbicide toxicity. PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:10 Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Benzalkonium Compounds; Biomarkers; Cellulose; Cytokines; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Genitalia, Female; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; HIV Infections; Humans; Mice; Mucin-5B; Nonoxynol; Rabbits; Vagina	2014
Feasibility of radiolabeled small molecule permeability as a quantitative measure of microbicide candidate toxicity. Contraception, 2016, Volume: 93, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cellulose; Female; Gels; Glycerol; HIV Infections; Humans; Middle Aged; Nonoxynol; Phosphates; Propylene Glycols; Prospective Studies; Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate; Vagina; Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies	2016
FDA requires HIV warning on popular contraceptives. School nurse news, 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:3 Topics: Contraceptive Agents, Female; Drug Labeling; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; United States	2008
Potential acceptability of microbicides in HIV prevention in stable marital relationships in Malawi. The journal of family planning and reproductive health care, 2009, Volume: 35, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; HIV Infections; Humans; Malawi; Male; Marital Status; Middle Aged; Nonoxynol; Spermatocidal Agents; Women's Rights; Young Adult	2009
Increased CCL2 expression and macrophage/monocyte migration during microbicide-induced vaginal irritation. Current HIV research, 2009, Volume: 7, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Benzalkonium Compounds; Biomarkers; Cell Movement; Chemokine CCL2; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-8; Macrophages; Monocytes; Nonoxynol; Rabbits; Surface-Active Agents; Vagina	2009
Female controlled methods of contraception and sexually transmitted infections including HIV in Malawi: examining the role of the female condom and microbicides. East African journal of public health, 2009, Volume: 6, Issue:2 Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Condoms, Female; Contraception, Barrier; Female; Focus Groups; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; HIV Infections; Humans; Malawi; Male; Nonoxynol; Qualitative Research; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents; Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies	2009
Susceptibility to genital herpes as a biomarker predictive of increased HIV risk: expansion of a murine model of microbicide safety. Antiviral therapy, 2009, Volume: 14, Issue:8 Topics: Adenine; Administration, Intravaginal; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Antiviral Agents; Biomarkers; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Herpes Genitalis; Herpesvirus 2, Human; HIV Infections; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Naphthalenesulfonates; Nonoxynol; Organophosphonates; Polymers; Predictive Value of Tests; Risk Assessment; Tenofovir	2009
Development of an in vitro dual-chamber model of the female genital tract as a screening tool for epithelial toxicity. Journal of virological methods, 2010, Volume: 165, Issue:2 Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line; Cervix Uteri; Chemokine CCL2; Chemokine CCL20; Coculture Techniques; Endometrium; Epithelial Cells; Female; Genitalia, Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Interleukin-8; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Models, Biological; Nonoxynol; Organ Specificity; Secretory Leukocyte Peptidase Inhibitor; Uterus; Vagina; Virus Replication	2010
Increased COX-2 expression in human vaginal epithelial cells exposed to nonoxynol-9, a vaginal contraceptive microbicide that failed to protect women from HIV-1 infection. American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989), 2011, Volume: 65, Issue:6 Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Cell Line, Transformed; Contraceptive Agents, Female; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dinoprostone; Epithelial Cells; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Immunity, Mucosal; Inflammation; NF-kappa B; Nonoxynol; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Vagina; Virulence	2011
Crossover studies with survival outcomes. Statistical methods in medical research, 2013, Volume: 22, Issue:6 Topics: Cellulose; Cross-Over Studies; HIV Infections; Humans; Models, Theoretical; Nonoxynol; Survival Analysis	2013
L-selectin and P-selectin are novel biomarkers of cervicovaginal inflammation for preclinical mucosal safety assessment of anti-HIV-1 microbicide. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012, Volume: 56, Issue:6 Topics: Adenine; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Benzalkonium Compounds; Biomarkers; Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium; Cervix Uteri; Chemokine CCL2; Female; HIV Infections; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; L-Selectin; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mucous Membrane; Nonoxynol; Organophosphonates; P-Selectin; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Tenofovir	2012
Colposcopy: still useful in microbicide safety trials? Sexually transmitted diseases, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Anti-Infective Agents; Colposcopy; Drug Resistance, Viral; Female; Guidelines as Topic; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Nonoxynol; Observer Variation; Surface-Active Agents; Treatment Outcome; Vagina	2012
Nonoxynol-9 harmful, should not be used in condoms, lube. AIDS treatment news, 2002, Jun-28, Issue:381 Topics: Condoms; HIV Infections; Humans; Lubrication; Nonoxynol	2002
Douching practices among women at high risk of HIV infection in the United States: implications for microbicide testing and use. Sexually transmitted diseases, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:7 Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adolescent; Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Nonoxynol; Research Design; Risk Factors; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents; Therapeutic Irrigation; United States	2002
Barrier methods may offer some protection against AIDS. Network (Research Triangle Park, N.C.), 1987,Spring, Issue:Spec No Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Behavior; Condoms; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents; Disease; Family Planning Services; HIV Infections; Infections; Nonoxynol; Sexual Behavior; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents; Virus Diseases	1987
[Whom the condom fits: mechanical and mental barriers]. Huisarts en wetenschap, 1988, Volume: 31, Issue:10 Topics: Alcohols; Behavior; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Condoms; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents; Disease; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Family Planning Services; HIV Infections; Nonoxynol; Organic Chemicals; Patient Compliance; Personal Satisfaction; Psychology; Spermatocidal Agents; Virus Diseases	1988
Prevention of sexual transmission of AIDS / STD by a spermicide containing benzalkonium chloride. Archives of AIDS research, 1990, Volume: 4, Issue:1-2 Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Alcohols; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Condoms; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents; Diagnosis; Disease; Family Planning Services; HIV Infections; In Vitro Techniques; Infections; Nonoxynol; Organic Chemicals; Research; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents; Virus Diseases	1990
AIDS: the plateau? Health for the millions, 1991, Volume: 17, Issue:4 Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Asia; Behavior; Condoms; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents; Developing Countries; Disease; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Family Planning Services; HIV Infections; India; Infections; Nonoxynol; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Research; Sexual Behavior; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents; Statistics as Topic; Syphilis; Therapeutics; Virus Diseases	1991
Fertility control and HIV infection. Archives of AIDS research, 1991, Volume: 5, Issue:1-2 Topics: Africa; Africa South of the Sahara; Africa, Eastern; Behavior; Condoms; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents; Contraceptives, Oral; Demography; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Disease; Europe; Family Planning Services; Fertility; HIV Infections; Italy; Kenya; Nonoxynol; Population; Population Dynamics; Sexual Behavior; Spermatocidal Agents; Virus Diseases	1991
[The correct use of the condom reduces the risk of HIV infection]. Immunologia clinica, 1989, Volume: 8, Issue:4 Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Behavior; Biology; Condoms; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents; Developed Countries; Disease; Europe; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Family Planning Services; HIV Infections; Italy; Nonoxynol; Risk Factors; Sexual Behavior; Spermatocidal Agents; Virus Diseases	1989
FHI study examines N-9 film effect on STDs. Contraceptive update. Network (Research Triangle Park, N.C.), 1997,Spring, Volume: 17, Issue:3 Topics: Africa; Africa South of the Sahara; Africa, Northern; Behavior; Cameroon; Case-Control Studies; Condoms; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents; Developing Countries; Disease; Family Planning Services; HIV Infections; Infections; Nonoxynol; Research; Sexual Behavior; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents; Virus Diseases	1997
N-9 contraceptive film and the risk of STDs. Network (Research Triangle Park, N.C.), 1997,Spring, Volume: 17, Issue:3 Topics: Africa; Africa South of the Sahara; Africa, Northern; Biology; Cameroon; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents; Developing Countries; Disease; Family Planning Services; HIV Infections; Infections; Nonoxynol; Risk Factors; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents; Virus Diseases	1997
Selected research involving N-9 and STDs. Network (Research Triangle Park, N.C.), 1997,Spring, Volume: 17, Issue:3 Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Bibliographies as Topic; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents; Disease; Family Planning Services; HIV Infections; Infections; Nonoxynol; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents; Virus Diseases	1997
OTC spermicides: how helpful in STD prevention? Contraceptive technology update, 1997, Volume: 18, Issue:3 Topics: Americas; Consumer Product Safety; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents; Developed Countries; Disease; Family Planning Services; Government Agencies; HIV Infections; Infections; Knowledge; Nonoxynol; North America; Organizations; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; United States Public Health Service; Vagina; Virus Diseases	1997
The dual goals of reproductive health. Network (Research Triangle Park, N.C.), 1996,Spring, Volume: 16, Issue:3 Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Condoms; Condoms, Female; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents; Demography; Disease; Family Planning Services; Fertility; Goals; Health; Health Planning; HIV Infections; Infections; Nonoxynol; Organization and Administration; Population; Population Dynamics; Pregnancy; Reproductive Medicine; Sexual Behavior; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents; Virus Diseases	1996
International award received recognizing anti-HIV spermicide. AIDS weekly plus, 1998, Oct-19 Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Americas; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents; Developed Countries; Disease; Economics; Family Planning Services; HIV Infections; Minnesota; Nonoxynol; North America; Research; Spermatocidal Agents; Technology; United States; Virus Diseases	1998
Scientists look to chemical barrier methods for women. Sexually transmitted disease (microbicides). Sex weekly plus, 1996, Issue:Sample No Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Americas; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents; Developed Countries; Disease; Family Planning Services; HIV Infections; Infections; Nonoxynol; North America; Research; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents; United States; Virus Diseases	1996
Spermicide film does not halt AIDS, study finds. AIDS weekly plus, 1997, Apr-14 Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Africa; Africa South of the Sahara; Africa, Northern; Behavior; Cameroon; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents; Developing Countries; Disease; Family Planning Services; Health Behavior; HIV Infections; Infections; Nonoxynol; Sexual Behavior; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents; Virus Diseases	1997
Vaginal microbicides needed for female-controlled prevention. Contraceptive technology update, 1999, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents; Disease; Economics; Family Planning Services; Health Services Needs and Demand; HIV Infections; Nonoxynol; Spermatocidal Agents; Vagina; Vaginitis; Virus Diseases	1999
Seeking HIV prevention strategies for women. Network (Research Triangle Park, N.C.), 1993, Volume: 13, Issue:4 Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Behavior; Contraception; Contraception Behavior; Contraceptive Agents; Contraceptive Devices, Female; Disease; Economics; Family Planning Services; Health; HIV Infections; Nonoxynol; Reproductive Medicine; Social Behavior; Socioeconomic Factors; Spermatocidal Agents; Virus Diseases; Women's Rights	1993
Nonoxyl-9 and women's struggle against HIV. AIDS analysis Africa, 1996, Volume: 6, Issue:5 Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents; Disease; Family Planning Services; HIV Infections; Infections; Nonoxynol; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents; Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies; Virus Diseases	1996
Scientists search for HIV prevention methods women can control. Aidscaptions, 1995, Volume: 2, Issue:3 Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents; Disease; Family Planning Services; HIV Infections; Infections; Nonoxynol; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents; Virus Diseases	1995
Nonoxynol-9 fails to prevents STDs, but microbicide research continues. Lancet (London, England), 2002, Sep-28, Volume: 360, Issue:9338 Topics: HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Sexually Transmitted Diseases	2002
Nonoxynol-9 dangers: health experts warn against rectal use. AIDS treatment news, 2002, Oct-18, Issue:384 Topics: Condoms; HIV Infections; Homosexuality, Male; Humans; Lubrication; Male; Nonoxynol; Rectum	2002
Microbicides. Raising new barriers against HIV infection. Science (New York, N.Y.), 2003, Jan-03, Volume: 299, Issue:5603 Topics: Acrylic Resins; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Biomedical Research; Clinical Trials as Topic; Developing Countries; Female; Gels; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; International Cooperation; Male; Naphthalenesulfonates; Nonoxynol; Organizations, Nonprofit; Polymers; Research Support as Topic; Spermatocidal Agents	2003
Nonoxynol-9 and sexually transmitted infections. The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2003, Volume: 3, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents	2003
WHO/CONRAD technical consultation on nonoxynol-9, World Health Organization, Geneva, 9-10 October 2001: summary report. Reproductive health matters, 2002, Volume: 10, Issue:20 Topics: Animals; Chlamydia Infections; Condoms; Female; Gonorrhea; HIV Infections; Humans; Lubrication; Male; Nonoxynol; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents; World Health Organization	2002
Need for a true placebo for vaginal microbicide efficacy trials. Lancet (London, England), 2003, Mar-01, Volume: 361, Issue:9359 Topics: Acrylic Resins; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Nonoxynol; Placebos; Polyvinyls; Risk Factors; Sex Work; Vaginosis, Bacterial	2003
Rectal use of nonoxynol-9 among men who have sex with men. AIDS (London, England), 2003, Apr-11, Volume: 17, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Rectal; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; California; Condoms; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Utilization; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; HIV Infections; Homosexuality, Male; Humans; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Male; Nonoxynol; Risk Factors; Sexual Behavior; Spermatocidal Agents	2003
Nonoxynol-9 ineffective in preventing HIV infection. Tropical doctor, 2003, Volume: 33, Issue:2 Topics: HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Spermatocidal Agents; World Health Organization	2003
Nonoxynol-9 ineffective in preventing HIV infection. Indian journal of medical sciences, 2002, Volume: 56, Issue:9 Topics: Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Nonoxynol; Spermatocidal Agents; Treatment Failure	2002
Labels issued for spermicide. AIDS patient care and STDs, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:3 Topics: Drug Labeling; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Spermatocidal Agents; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration	2003
Planned Parenthood drops condoms. AIDS patient care and STDs, 2002, Volume: 16, Issue:12 Topics: Condoms; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Nonoxynol; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Surface-Active Agents; United States	2002
Disruption of the upper female reproductive tract epithelium by nonoxynol-9. Contraception, 2003, Volume: 68, Issue:4 Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epithelium; Female; HIV Infections; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nonoxynol; Spermatocidal Agents; Uterus	2003
Marvellous microbicides. Intravaginal gels could save millions of lives, but first someone has to prove that they work... Lancet (London, England), 2004, Mar-27, Volume: 363, Issue:9414 Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Administration, Intravaginal; Africa South of the Sahara; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cultural Characteristics; Female; Foundations; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Research Design; Research Support as Topic; Safe Sex; Treatment Failure	2004
Interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6, and IL-8 predict mucosal toxicity of vaginal microbicidal contraceptives. Biology of reproduction, 2004, Volume: 71, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Benzalkonium Compounds; Biomarkers; Cervix Mucus; Epithelial Cells; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Interleukins; Nonoxynol; Predictive Value of Tests; Rabbits; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Sperm Motility; Spermatocidal Agents; Surface-Active Agents; Vagina	2004
Lubricants containing N-9 may enhance rectal transmission of HIV and other STIs. Contraception, 2004, Volume: 70, Issue:2 Topics: Biopsy; Epithelium; HIV Infections; Humans; Lubrication; Male; Nonoxynol; Rectum; Sexual Behavior; Sexually Transmitted Diseases	2004
Preclinical assessment of the proinflammatory potential of microbicide candidates. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2004, Volume: 37 Suppl 3 Topics: Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Cell Line; Cervix Uteri; Cytokines; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Immunity, Mucosal; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Male; NF-kappa B; Nonoxynol; Rabbits; Safety; Vagina	2004
"We have our protector": misperceptions of protection against HIV among participants in a microbicide efficacy trial. American journal of public health, 2006, Volume: 96, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Counseling; Drug Evaluation; Drugs, Investigational; Female; Focus Groups; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Sex Work; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; South Africa; Spermatocidal Agents; Treatment Outcome; Vagina; Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies	2006
China needs safe and effective microbicides for preventing sexual transmission of HIV. The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2006, Volume: 6, Issue:11 Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Benzalkonium Compounds; China; Dosage Forms; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Mucous Membrane; Nonoxynol; Octoxynol; Spermatocidal Agents; Vagina	2006
Microbicide research in developing countries: have we given the ethical concerns due consideration? BMC medical ethics, 2007, Sep-19, Volume: 8 Topics: Adolescent; AIDS Vaccines; Anti-HIV Agents; Biomedical Research; Cellulose; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Condoms; Developing Countries; Ethics Committees, Research; Ethics, Research; Female; Health Services Accessibility; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Informed Consent; Male; Moral Obligations; Nonoxynol; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Research Design; Research Personnel; Research Subjects; Risk Assessment; Sexual Partners; South Africa; Vulnerable Populations	2007
Over-the-counter vaginal contraceptive and spermicide drug products containing nonoxynol 9; required labeling. Final rule. Federal register, 2007, Dec-19, Volume: 72, Issue:243 Topics: Condoms; Contraceptive Agents; Drug Labeling; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Nonoxynol; Nonprescription Drugs; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents; United States	2007
Nonoxynol-9 does not protect against HIV. AIDS patient care and STDs, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:1 Topics: Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Drug Labeling; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Internet; Male; Nonoxynol; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration	2008
Women: absent term in the AIDS research equation. Science (New York, N.Y.), 1995, Aug-11, Volume: 269, Issue:5225 Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Cervix Uteri; Developing Countries; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Nonoxynol; Research; Risk Factors; Sex Distribution; Sexual Behavior; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Vagina	1995
The potential of nonoxynol-9 for the prevention of HIV infection reconsidered. AIDS (London, England), 1995, Volume: 9, Issue:3 Topics: Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol	1995
Nonoxynol-9: the need for policy in the face of uncertainty. AIDS (London, England), 1995, Volume: 9, Issue:3 Topics: Female; Health Policy; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol	1995
Scientists zero in on new HIV microbicides. JAMA, 1995, Apr-05, Volume: 273, Issue:13 Topics: Antiviral Agents; Carrageenan; Cell Adhesion; Epithelium; Female; Gels; HIV Infections; Humans; Lymphocytes; Nonoxynol; Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral	1995
Vaginal microbicides and prevention of HIV infection. Lancet (London, England), 1994, Feb-05, Volume: 343, Issue:8893 Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Carrier State; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Male; Nonoxynol; Spermatocidal Agents; Suppositories; Vagina	1994
Detection of antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus in vaginal secretions by immunoglobulin G antibody capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay: application to detection of seminal antibodies after sexual intercourse. Journal of clinical microbiology, 1994, Volume: 32, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Central African Republic; Coitus; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; HIV Antibodies; HIV Infections; HIV-1; HIV-2; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Male; Nonoxynol; Rape; Semen; Vagina; Zidovudine	1994
The protective effect of nonoxynol-9 against HIV infection. American journal of public health, 1994, Volume: 84, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Condoms; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol	1994
The urgent need for a vaginal microbicide in the prevention of HIV transmission. American journal of public health, 1994, Volume: 84, Issue:6 Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Administration, Intravaginal; Antiviral Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Suppositories	1994
[Studied to test efficacy but ineffective]. Giornale italiano di cardiologia, 1993, Volume: 23, Issue:2 Topics: Contraceptive Agents, Female; Drug Evaluation; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Kenya; Nonoxynol; Sex Work; Writing	1993
Barrier contraceptive use and HIV infection among high-risk women in Cameroon. AIDS (London, England), 1993, Volume: 7, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cameroon; Cohort Studies; Condoms; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Middle Aged; Nonoxynol; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sex Work; Spermatocidal Agents	1993
The efficacy of nonoxynol-9 from an in vitro point of view. AIDS (London, England), 1996, Volume: 10, Issue:5 Topics: Antiviral Agents; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents	1996
Nonoxynol-9 fails to protect against HIV-1. Lancet (London, England), 1997, Apr-12, Volume: 349, Issue:9058 Topics: Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Nonoxynol; Sex Work; Sexually Transmitted Diseases	1997
The efficacy of nonoxynol-9 from an in vivo point of view. AIDS (London, England), 1997, Volume: 11, Issue:3 Topics: Female; Gonorrhea; Herpes Genitalis; HIV Infections; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nonoxynol; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents; Trichomonas Vaginitis	1997
Acceptability and feasibility of a clinical trial to assess the efficacy of a microbicide-containing vaginal gel to prevent HIV infection among female sex workers in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. AIDS (London, England), 1997, Volume: 11, Issue:13 Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cote d'Ivoire; Drug Administration Routes; Feasibility Studies; Female; Gels; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Sex Work; Spermatocidal Agents; Vagina	1997
The protective effect of condoms and nonoxynol-9 against HIV infection. American journal of public health, 1998, Volume: 88, Issue:4 Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Binomial Distribution; Combined Modality Therapy; Condoms; Female; Follow-Up Studies; HIV Infections; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Linear Models; Nonoxynol; Risk Factors; Sex Work; Spermatocidal Agents; Suppositories	1998
The protective effect of condoms and nonoxynol-9 against HIV infection: a response to Wittkowski and colleagues. American journal of public health, 1999, Volume: 89, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Condoms; Data Collection; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Nonoxynol; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Research Design; Spermatocidal Agents; Suppositories	1999
Synthesis of dual function (5R,6R)- and (5S,6S)-5-bromo-6-methoxy-5,6-dihydro-AZT-5'-(para-bromophenyl methoxyalaninyl phosphate) as novel spermicidal and anti-HIV agents. Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy, 1999, Volume: 10, Issue:1 Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Contraceptive Devices, Female; Dideoxynucleotides; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Nonoxynol; Organophosphorus Compounds; Spermatocidal Agents; Spermatozoa; Virus Replication; Zidovudine	1999
The antiviral agents, MAP30 and GAP31, are not toxic to human spermatozoa and may be useful in preventing the sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Fertility and sterility, 1999, Volume: 72, Issue:4 Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Cell Survival; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Male; Nonoxynol; Plant Proteins; Prospective Studies; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 2; Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral; Sperm Motility; Spermatocidal Agents; Spermatozoa; Staining and Labeling	1999
Avoiding HIV transmission: women need more options. Sexually transmitted infections, 1999, Volume: 75, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Benzalkonium Compounds; Disease Transmission, Infectious; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Nonoxynol; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Spermatocidal Agents	1999
Microbicides: ideas flourish, money to follow? JAMA, 2000, Apr-12, Volume: 283, Issue:14 Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Bacterial Proteins; Buffers; Carrier Proteins; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Transmission, Infectious; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Nonoxynol; Surface-Active Agents; Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies	2000
Parameters of human immunodeficiency virus infection of human cervical tissue and inhibition by vaginal virucides. Journal of virology, 2000, Volume: 74, Issue:12 Topics: Antiviral Agents; Cell Polarity; Cells, Cultured; Cervix Uteri; Culture Techniques; DNA, Viral; Epithelial Cells; Female; Gramicidin; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Lymphocyte Activation; Microscopy, Electron; Mucous Membrane; Naphthalenesulfonates; Nonoxynol; Phytohemagglutinins; Polymers; Premenopause; Virus Replication	2000
Spermicide disappoints. Health news (Waltham, Mass.), 2000, Volume: 6, Issue:9 Topics: Disease Transmission, Infectious; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Spermatocidal Agents	2000
Clinical research with topical microbicides as a potential HIV prevention method. The AIDS reader, 2000, Volume: 10, Issue:9 Topics: Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Colposcopy; Condoms, Female; Ethics, Medical; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Spermatocidal Agents	2000
From the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention. CDC statement on study results of product containing nonoxynol-9. JAMA, 2000, Sep-20, Volume: 284, Issue:11 Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; HIV Infections; Nonoxynol; United States	2000
Challenges in the conduct of vaginal microbicide effectiveness trials in the developing world. AIDS (London, England), 2000, Nov-10, Volume: 14, Issue:16 Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Anti-HIV Agents; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Condoms; Confidentiality; Developing Countries; Ethics, Medical; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Informed Consent; Male; Nonoxynol; Research Design; Sex Work; Sexual Behavior	2000
Finally--international endorsement of a non-condom HIV prevention alternative. Critical Path AIDS project, 1996,Fall, Issue:No 31 Topics: Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Spermatocidal Agents	1996
N-9 film study a blow for microbicide research. AIDS alert, 1997, Volume: 12, Issue:6 Topics: Cameroon; Chlamydia Infections; Condoms; Female; Gonorrhea; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Sex Work; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spermatocidal Agents; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration	1997
NIAID evaluates N-9 film as microbicide. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. NIAID AIDS agenda, 1997 Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Contraceptive Agents, Female; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Sexually Transmitted Diseases	1997
'Ideal' microbicide may be best form of protection. AIDS alert, 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:2 Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Anti-HIV Agents; Cameroon; Condoms; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Kenya; Nonoxynol; Sex Work; Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral; Spermatocidal Agents; Suppositories	1999
The molecular basis of nonoxynol-9-induced vaginal inflammation and its possible relevance to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission. The Journal of infectious diseases, 2001, Aug-15, Volume: 184, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Cell Line, Transformed; Cervix Uteri; Chemokines; Cytokines; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-1; Middle Aged; NF-kappa B; Nonoxynol; Risk Factors; Therapeutic Irrigation; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Vagina; Vaginitis	2001
'Chemical condoms' for the prevention of HIV infection: evaluation of novel agents against SHIV(89.6PD) in vitro and in vivo. AIDS (London, England), 2001, Aug-17, Volume: 15, Issue:12 Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Cell Line; Dextrins; Female; Gramicidin; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Macaca; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Naphthalenesulfonates; Nonoxynol; Polymers; Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Simian Immunodeficiency Virus	2001
Awareness and use of untested barrier methods by HIV-seropositive gay and bisexual men. AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education, 2001, Volume: 13, Issue:4 Topics: Bisexuality; Condoms; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; Homosexuality, Male; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; New York City; Nonoxynol; Safe Sex; San Francisco; Socioeconomic Factors; Spermatocidal Agents; United States	2001
Microbicide trial highly disappointing. HIV prevention plus!, 2000, Volume: 2, Issue:1 Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Placebos; Sex Work; Sexual Partners	2000
Nonoxynol-9 or Frankenstein? Survival news (Atlanta, Ga.), 2001 Topics: Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Nonoxynol; Placebos; Spermatocidal Agents	2001
Safety and efficacy of nonoxynol-9 questioned. Report on medical guidelines & outcomes research, 2000, Aug-03, Volume: 11, Issue:16 Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Risk Factors; Sex Work; Spermatocidal Agents; Treatment Outcome; Vagina; World Health Organization	2000
Use of 'anti-HIV' spermicide may increase infection risk. Nature, 2002, Jul-04, Volume: 418, Issue:6893 Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Nonoxynol; Rectum; Spermatocidal Agents; Vagina	2002
Spermicides for controlling the spread of HIV. AIDS (London, England), 1992, Volume: 6, Issue:3 Topics: Contraceptive Agents; Contraceptive Devices, Male; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Polyethylene Glycols	1992
Nonoxynol-9 and the reduction of HIV transmission in women. AIDS (London, England), 1992, Volume: 6, Issue:6 Topics: Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Spermatocidal Agents	1992
The use of spermicide containing nonoxynol-9 in the prevention of HIV infection. AIDS (London, England), 1991, Volume: 5, Issue:7 Topics: HIV Infections; Humans; Nonoxynol; Polyethylene Glycols; Spermatocidal Agents	1991
Efficacy of glove combinations in reducing cell culture infection after glove puncture with needles contaminated with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 1991, Volume: 12, Issue:7 Topics: Gloves, Surgical; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Latex; Models, Biological; Needlestick Injuries; Nonoxynol; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymers; Spermatocidal Agents	1991
[Nonoxynol-9 in a perforated condom protects against HIV infection]. Lakartidningen, 1991, Jan-23, Volume: 88, Issue:4 Topics: Contraceptive Devices, Male; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Nonoxynol; Polyethylene Glycols; Spermatocidal Agents	1991
Evaluation of the amount of nonoxynol available in condoms for the inhibition of HIV using a method based on HPLC. International journal of STD & AIDS, 1990, Volume: 1, Issue:5 Topics: Biological Availability; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Contraceptive Devices, Male; HIV Infections; Nonoxynol; Polyethylene Glycols; Spermatocidal Agents	1990
A proposal for slowing HIV contagion among Africans. International journal of STD & AIDS, 1990, Volume: 1, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Africa; Black People; Gels; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nonoxynol; Polyethylene Glycols; Spermatocidal Agents	1990