Page last updated: 2024-10-19

nitrous oxide and Strabismus

nitrous oxide has been researched along with Strabismus in 27 studies

Nitrous Oxide: Nitrogen oxide (N2O). A colorless, odorless gas that is used as an anesthetic and analgesic. High concentrations cause a narcotic effect and may replace oxygen, causing death by asphyxia. It is also used as a food aerosol in the preparation of whipping cream.
dinitrogen oxide : A nitrogen oxide consisting of linear unsymmetrical molecules with formula N2O. While it is the most used gaseous anaesthetic in the world, its major commercial use, due to its solubility under pressure in vegetable fats combined with its non-toxicity in low concentrations, is as an aerosol spray propellant and aerating agent for canisters of 'whipped' cream.

Strabismus: Misalignment of the visual axes of the eyes. In comitant strabismus the degree of ocular misalignment does not vary with the direction of gaze. In noncomitant strabismus the degree of misalignment varies depending on direction of gaze or which eye is fixating on the target. (Miller, Walsh & Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, 4th ed, p641)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To investigate the advantages and disadvantages of sevoflurane-N2O inhalation anesthesia with laryngeal mask airway (LMA) and propofolketamine total intravenous anaesthesia in children undertaking strabismus surgery."9.12[Sevoflurane-N2O inhalation anaesthesia with laryngeal mask airway and propofol-ketamine intravenous anaesthesia in strabismus surgery]. ( Liu, Y; Zeng, QY, 2006)
"4 mg x kg(-1)) attenuates the occurrence of OCR, but with the reduced occurrence of OCR we were not able to attenuate the occurrence of PONV, therefore the association of OCR and PONV in strabismus surgery in children anesthetized with halothane and nitrous oxide remains unclear, and if there is a link between the two, it could be related to arrhythmias and not bradycardia."9.12Association of oculocardiac reflex and postoperative nausea and vomiting in strabismus surgery in children anesthetized with halothane and nitrous oxide. ( Carev, M; Dogas, Z; Karanovic, N; Kardum, G; Ujevic, A, 2006)
"Following sample size estimation, ethics committee approval and parents informed consent in a prospective, randomised, observer-blind study 105 ASA I and II children aged 3-8 years scheduled for elective strabismus surgery were assigned into one of the following groups: Group TIVA (propofol/remifentanil, n = 53): anaesthesia was induced by remifentanil 0."9.09[Postoperative nausea and vomiting following stabismus surgery in children. Inhalation anesthesia with sevoflurane-nitrous oxide in comparison with intravenous anesthesia with propofol-remifentanil]. ( Happe, W; Rüsch, D; Wulf, H, 1999)
" We compared the effects of propofol-N2O and sevoflurane-N2O on the incidence of oculocardiac reflex and postoperative nausea and vomiting."9.09Propofol-nitrous oxide versus sevoflurane-nitrous oxide for strabismus surgery in children. ( Gürkan, Y; Kiliçkan, L; Toker, K, 1999)
"In a prospective, randomized parallel study, 60 ASA I-III children aged 1-17 years, scheduled for elective strabismus surgery, were anaesthetized with desflurane without prophylactic antiemetic medication."9.09Incidence of nausea and vomiting in children after strabismus surgery following desflurane anaesthesia. ( Kuhn, I; Scheifler, G; Wissing, H, 1999)
"We evaluated the efficacy of clonidine given orally preoperatively for preventing postoperative vomiting (POV) in children undergoing propofol-nitrous oxide anaesthesia for strabismus surgery."9.09The efficacy of oral clonidine premedication in the prevention of postoperative vomiting in children following strabismus surgery. ( Fujii, Y; Handa, F, 2001)
" The purpose of this study was to compare the incidence of emesis after propofol anaesthesia with and without nitrous oxide, compared with thiopentone and halothane anaesthesia, in hospital and up to 24 hr postoperatively, in outpatient paediatric patients after strabismus surgery."9.07Propofol anaesthesia reduces early postoperative emesis after paediatric strabismus surgery. ( Bevan, JC; Blackstock, D; Merrick, PM; Montgomery, CJ; Popovic, V; Reimer, EJ, 1993)
" Seventy-eight children, aged 3-12 yr, were allocated randomly to receive either nitrous oxide and halothane or nitrous oxide and a propofol infusion for the maintenance of anesthesia."9.07Propofol infusion and the incidence of emesis in pediatric outpatient strabismus surgery. ( Lewis, IH; Munro, HM; Reynolds, PI; Weir, PM; Wilton, NC, 1993)
" We compared the effects of propofol with and without N2O and droperidol to the effects of a conventional regimen consisting of halothane-N2O-droperidol on the recovery characteristics and the incidence of postoperative emesis after strabismus surgery in 120 ASA physical status 1 or 2 children."9.07Effect of propofol on the incidence of postoperative vomiting after strabismus surgery in pediatric outpatients. ( Simeon, RM; Stevens, JL; Watcha, MF; White, PF, 1991)
" Serum gastrin and blood glucose concentrations were measured in ten normal children aged between 5 and 12 yr during general anaesthesia with halothane and nitrous oxide and during strabismus surgery."7.68Serum gastrin and blood glucose levels during halothane-nitrous oxide anaesthesia and strabismus surgery in children. ( Blanc, VF; Brisson, G; Jacob, JL; Ruest, P, 1991)
"There was a trend in the incidence of postoperative nausea (PN): group TD 17%, 95% CI: 8-30%) compared to group VD 31%, 95% CI: 20-46%), p = 0."6.71[Prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in children undergoing strabismus surgery. Sevoflurane/N2O plus dimenhydrinate vs.propofol/remifentanil plus dimenhydrinate]. ( Biallas, R; de Decker, W; Rüsch, D; Scholz, J; Siebrecht, D; Wulf, H, 2003)
"Postoperative pain was assessed by a blinded observer using an objective pain scale (OPS)."6.68Dose-response of flurbiprofen on postoperative pain and emesis after paediatric strabismus surgery. ( Maekawa, N; Mikawa, K; Nishina, K; Obara, H; Shiga, M, 1997)
"To investigate the advantages and disadvantages of sevoflurane-N2O inhalation anesthesia with laryngeal mask airway (LMA) and propofolketamine total intravenous anaesthesia in children undertaking strabismus surgery."5.12[Sevoflurane-N2O inhalation anaesthesia with laryngeal mask airway and propofol-ketamine intravenous anaesthesia in strabismus surgery]. ( Liu, Y; Zeng, QY, 2006)
"4 mg x kg(-1)) attenuates the occurrence of OCR, but with the reduced occurrence of OCR we were not able to attenuate the occurrence of PONV, therefore the association of OCR and PONV in strabismus surgery in children anesthetized with halothane and nitrous oxide remains unclear, and if there is a link between the two, it could be related to arrhythmias and not bradycardia."5.12Association of oculocardiac reflex and postoperative nausea and vomiting in strabismus surgery in children anesthetized with halothane and nitrous oxide. ( Carev, M; Dogas, Z; Karanovic, N; Kardum, G; Ujevic, A, 2006)
"Following sample size estimation, ethics committee approval and parents informed consent in a prospective, randomised, observer-blind study 105 ASA I and II children aged 3-8 years scheduled for elective strabismus surgery were assigned into one of the following groups: Group TIVA (propofol/remifentanil, n = 53): anaesthesia was induced by remifentanil 0."5.09[Postoperative nausea and vomiting following stabismus surgery in children. Inhalation anesthesia with sevoflurane-nitrous oxide in comparison with intravenous anesthesia with propofol-remifentanil]. ( Happe, W; Rüsch, D; Wulf, H, 1999)
" We compared the effects of propofol-N2O and sevoflurane-N2O on the incidence of oculocardiac reflex and postoperative nausea and vomiting."5.09Propofol-nitrous oxide versus sevoflurane-nitrous oxide for strabismus surgery in children. ( Gürkan, Y; Kiliçkan, L; Toker, K, 1999)
"In a prospective, randomized parallel study, 60 ASA I-III children aged 1-17 years, scheduled for elective strabismus surgery, were anaesthetized with desflurane without prophylactic antiemetic medication."5.09Incidence of nausea and vomiting in children after strabismus surgery following desflurane anaesthesia. ( Kuhn, I; Scheifler, G; Wissing, H, 1999)
"We evaluated the efficacy of clonidine given orally preoperatively for preventing postoperative vomiting (POV) in children undergoing propofol-nitrous oxide anaesthesia for strabismus surgery."5.09The efficacy of oral clonidine premedication in the prevention of postoperative vomiting in children following strabismus surgery. ( Fujii, Y; Handa, F, 2001)
" The purpose of this study was to compare the incidence of emesis after propofol anaesthesia with and without nitrous oxide, compared with thiopentone and halothane anaesthesia, in hospital and up to 24 hr postoperatively, in outpatient paediatric patients after strabismus surgery."5.07Propofol anaesthesia reduces early postoperative emesis after paediatric strabismus surgery. ( Bevan, JC; Blackstock, D; Merrick, PM; Montgomery, CJ; Popovic, V; Reimer, EJ, 1993)
" Seventy-eight children, aged 3-12 yr, were allocated randomly to receive either nitrous oxide and halothane or nitrous oxide and a propofol infusion for the maintenance of anesthesia."5.07Propofol infusion and the incidence of emesis in pediatric outpatient strabismus surgery. ( Lewis, IH; Munro, HM; Reynolds, PI; Weir, PM; Wilton, NC, 1993)
" We compared the effects of propofol with and without N2O and droperidol to the effects of a conventional regimen consisting of halothane-N2O-droperidol on the recovery characteristics and the incidence of postoperative emesis after strabismus surgery in 120 ASA physical status 1 or 2 children."5.07Effect of propofol on the incidence of postoperative vomiting after strabismus surgery in pediatric outpatients. ( Simeon, RM; Stevens, JL; Watcha, MF; White, PF, 1991)
"To present a case of rhabdomyolysis which developed in a child with a known history of Duchenne's muscular dystrophy, following an anesthetic which included sevoflurane."3.70Rhabdomyolysis in association with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy. ( Nakajima, Y; Obata, R; Sato, S; Suzuki, A; Yasumi, Y, 1999)
"We present the case of a nine-year-old boy afflicted with Ondine's curse, who developed complete atrioventricular heart block after a single bolus of propofol for induction of anaesthesia for strabismus surgery."3.70Heart block following propofol in a child. ( Deenen, D; Govaerts, MJ; Sochala, C; Ville, A, 1999)
" Serum gastrin and blood glucose concentrations were measured in ten normal children aged between 5 and 12 yr during general anaesthesia with halothane and nitrous oxide and during strabismus surgery."3.68Serum gastrin and blood glucose levels during halothane-nitrous oxide anaesthesia and strabismus surgery in children. ( Blanc, VF; Brisson, G; Jacob, JL; Ruest, P, 1991)
"There was a trend in the incidence of postoperative nausea (PN): group TD 17%, 95% CI: 8-30%) compared to group VD 31%, 95% CI: 20-46%), p = 0."2.71[Prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in children undergoing strabismus surgery. Sevoflurane/N2O plus dimenhydrinate vs.propofol/remifentanil plus dimenhydrinate]. ( Biallas, R; de Decker, W; Rüsch, D; Scholz, J; Siebrecht, D; Wulf, H, 2003)
"In group R, the incidence of arrhythmias such as nodal rhythms, supraventricular and ventricular premature beats was 6%, compared with 22% in group S and 19% in group C (chi2 = 6."2.71Rocuronium attenuates oculocardiac reflex during squint surgery in children anesthetized with halothane and nitrous oxide. ( Carev, M; Dogas, Z; Jukic, M; Karanovic, N; Kardum, G, 2004)
"Postoperative pain was assessed by a blinded observer using an objective pain scale (OPS)."2.68Dose-response of flurbiprofen on postoperative pain and emesis after paediatric strabismus surgery. ( Maekawa, N; Mikawa, K; Nishina, K; Obara, H; Shiga, M, 1997)

Research

Studies (27)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19906 (22.22)18.7374
1990's14 (51.85)18.2507
2000's7 (25.93)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Biallas, R1
Rüsch, D2
de Decker, W1
Wulf, H2
Siebrecht, D1
Scholz, J1
Kulkarni, PR1
Dal, D1
Celiker, V1
Karanovic, N2
Jukic, M1
Carev, M2
Kardum, G2
Dogas, Z2
Liu, Y1
Zeng, QY1
Ujevic, A1
Reimer, EJ1
Montgomery, CJ1
Bevan, JC1
Merrick, PM1
Blackstock, D1
Popovic, V1
Mikawa, K2
Maekawa, N2
Nishina, K2
Takao, Y1
Yaku, H1
Obara, H2
Weir, PM1
Munro, HM1
Reynolds, PI1
Lewis, IH2
Wilton, NC1
Janke, EL1
Fletcher, JE1
Shiga, M1
Happe, W1
Obata, R1
Yasumi, Y1
Suzuki, A1
Nakajima, Y1
Sato, S1
Sochala, C1
Deenen, D1
Ville, A1
Govaerts, MJ1
Gürkan, Y1
Kiliçkan, L1
Toker, K1
Kuhn, I1
Scheifler, G1
Wissing, H1
Byhahn, C1
Wilke, HJ1
Strouhal, U1
Westphal, K1
Handa, F1
Fujii, Y1
Gómez de Liaño, F1
Zato, MA1
Castiella, JC1
Watcha, MF1
Simeon, RM1
White, PF1
Stevens, JL1
Patel, RI1
Hannallah, RS1
Norden, J1
Casey, WF1
Verghese, ST1
Blanc, VF1
Ruest, P1
Brisson, G1
Jacob, JL1
Warner, LO1
Bremer, DL1
Davidson, PJ1
Rogers, GL1
Beach, TP1
Hardy, JF1
Charest, J1
Girouard, G1
Lepage, Y1
Berkebile, PE1
Pfaeffle, HH1
Smith, RB1
Smith, I1
Beveridge, ME1
Wyllie, AM1
Podlesch, I1
Görtz, H1
Quint, K1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Comparative Study Between Combined General Anesthesia With Peribulbar Block Versus Traditional General Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Strabismus Surgery[NCT04549844]Phase 470 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-08-14Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for nitrous oxide and Strabismus

ArticleYear
Anaesthetic management of the Kenny-Caffey syndrome using the laryngeal mask.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Dwarfism; Female; Halothane; Humans; Larynge

1996

Trials

15 trials available for nitrous oxide and Strabismus

ArticleYear
[Prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in children undergoing strabismus surgery. Sevoflurane/N2O plus dimenhydrinate vs.propofol/remifentanil plus dimenhydrinate].
    Der Anaesthesist, 2003, Volume: 52, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous;

2003
Rocuronium attenuates oculocardiac reflex during squint surgery in children anesthetized with halothane and nitrous oxide.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:10

    Topics: Androstanols; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Child; Child, P

2004
[Sevoflurane-N2O inhalation anaesthesia with laryngeal mask airway and propofol-ketamine intravenous anaesthesia in strabismus surgery].
    Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2006, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Female; Humans; Ke

2006
Association of oculocardiac reflex and postoperative nausea and vomiting in strabismus surgery in children anesthetized with halothane and nitrous oxide.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Halotha

2006
Propofol anaesthesia reduces early postoperative emesis after paediatric strabismus surgery.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intr

1993
Efficacy of oral clonidine premedication in children.
    Anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 79, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anxiety, Separation; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonidin

1993
Propofol infusion and the incidence of emesis in pediatric outpatient strabismus surgery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Female; Halothane; Humans; Infusions, Intr

1993
Dose-response of flurbiprofen on postoperative pain and emesis after paediatric strabismus surgery.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal

1997
[Postoperative nausea and vomiting following stabismus surgery in children. Inhalation anesthesia with sevoflurane-nitrous oxide in comparison with intravenous anesthesia with propofol-remifentanil].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Male; Meth

1999
Propofol-nitrous oxide versus sevoflurane-nitrous oxide for strabismus surgery in children.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child,

1999
Incidence of nausea and vomiting in children after strabismus surgery following desflurane anaesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Desflurane; Fe

1999
The efficacy of oral clonidine premedication in the prevention of postoperative vomiting in children following strabismus surgery.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2001, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Ane

2001
Effect of propofol on the incidence of postoperative vomiting after strabismus surgery in pediatric outpatients.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Droperidol; Female;

1991
Emergence airway complications in children: a comparison of tracheal extubation in awake and deeply anesthetized patients.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1991, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Halothane;

1991
Nausea and vomiting after strabismus surgery in preschool children.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1986, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Droperid

1986

Other Studies

11 other studies available for nitrous oxide and Strabismus

ArticleYear
Anesthetic management of a strabismus patient with phenylketonuria.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Humans; Nitrous Oxide; Paraparesis, Spastic; Ph

2004
Anesthetic management of a strabismus patient with phenylketonuria.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Humans; Methyl Ethers; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; P

2004
Rhabdomyolysis in association with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1999, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Dantrolene; Humans; Male; Methyl Ethers; Muscle Relax

1999
Heart block following propofol in a child.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Atrioventricular Node; Blood Pressure; Child; Ele

1999
[No contamination of medical personnel by desflurane and nitrous oxide inhalation anesthetics during surgical interventions in ophthalmology].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 1999, Volume: 215, Issue:6

    Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relati

1999
[Diagnostic value of anesthesia for the surgery of strabismus].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 1979, Volume: 175, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Atropine; Eye Movements; Halothane; Humans; Infant; Nitrous Oxid

1979
Serum gastrin and blood glucose levels during halothane-nitrous oxide anaesthesia and strabismus surgery in children.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Gastrins; Halothane; Humans;

1991
Effects of lidocaine, succinylcholine, and tracheal intubation on intraocular pressure in children anesthetized with halothane-nitrous oxide.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1989, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Halothane; Humans; Infant; Intubation, Intratrachea

1989
Succinylcholine induced hyperkalaemia in patients with strabismus.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1973, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Child; Halothane; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Intu

1973
4-Hydroxybutyrate narcosis for ophthalmic surgery.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 1972, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Attitude to Health; Ca

1972
[On indications for, technics and complications of general anesthesia in ophthalmology].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 1968, Volume: 152, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Atropine; Cataract Extraction; Eye Diseases; Eye Injuri

1968