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nitrous oxide and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

nitrous oxide has been researched along with Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in 83 studies

Nitrous Oxide: Nitrogen oxide (N2O). A colorless, odorless gas that is used as an anesthetic and analgesic. High concentrations cause a narcotic effect and may replace oxygen, causing death by asphyxia. It is also used as a food aerosol in the preparation of whipping cream.
dinitrogen oxide : A nitrogen oxide consisting of linear unsymmetrical molecules with formula N2O. While it is the most used gaseous anaesthetic in the world, its major commercial use, due to its solubility under pressure in vegetable fats combined with its non-toxicity in low concentrations, is as an aerosol spray propellant and aerating agent for canisters of 'whipped' cream.

Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: Emesis and queasiness occurring after anesthesia.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In this prospective case-series study, a balanced anesthetic scheme of sevoflurane in nitrous oxide supplemented with remifentanil and sustained neuromuscular block was applied in nine patients scheduled for laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma."9.12Remifentanil preventing hemodynamic changes during laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma. ( Atsalakis, J; Chantzi, C; Dimitriou, V; Malefaki, A; Stranomiti, J; Varveri, M; Zogogiannis, I, 2006)
" The anesthesia was induced and maintained with halothane and N(2)O/O(2) (50/50%)."9.12Association of oculocardiac reflex and postoperative nausea and vomiting in strabismus surgery in children anesthetized with halothane and nitrous oxide. ( Carev, M; Dogas, Z; Karanovic, N; Kardum, G; Ujevic, A, 2006)
"To investigate the advantages and disadvantages of sevoflurane-N2O inhalation anesthesia with laryngeal mask airway (LMA) and propofolketamine total intravenous anaesthesia in children undertaking strabismus surgery."9.12[Sevoflurane-N2O inhalation anaesthesia with laryngeal mask airway and propofol-ketamine intravenous anaesthesia in strabismus surgery]. ( Liu, Y; Zeng, QY, 2006)
"Following sample size estimation, ethics committee approval and parents informed consent in a prospective, randomised, observer-blind study 105 ASA I and II children aged 3-8 years scheduled for elective strabismus surgery were assigned into one of the following groups: Group TIVA (propofol/remifentanil, n = 53): anaesthesia was induced by remifentanil 0."9.09[Postoperative nausea and vomiting following stabismus surgery in children. Inhalation anesthesia with sevoflurane-nitrous oxide in comparison with intravenous anesthesia with propofol-remifentanil]. ( Happe, W; Rüsch, D; Wulf, H, 1999)
" Our study was designed to evaluate the effect of the combination of desflurane with N2O versus desflurane alone on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in a subgroup of female patients and PONV was considered as the primary endpoint."9.09The impact of nitrous oxide on postoperative nausea and vomiting after desflurane anesthesia for breast surgery. ( Vanacker, BF, 1999)
" We compared the effects of propofol-N2O and sevoflurane-N2O on the incidence of oculocardiac reflex and postoperative nausea and vomiting."9.09Propofol-nitrous oxide versus sevoflurane-nitrous oxide for strabismus surgery in children. ( Gürkan, Y; Kiliçkan, L; Toker, K, 1999)
"In a prospective, randomized parallel study, 60 ASA I-III children aged 1-17 years, scheduled for elective strabismus surgery, were anaesthetized with desflurane without prophylactic antiemetic medication."9.09Incidence of nausea and vomiting in children after strabismus surgery following desflurane anaesthesia. ( Kuhn, I; Scheifler, G; Wissing, H, 1999)
"We evaluated the efficacy of clonidine given orally preoperatively for preventing postoperative vomiting (POV) in children undergoing propofol-nitrous oxide anaesthesia for strabismus surgery."9.09The efficacy of oral clonidine premedication in the prevention of postoperative vomiting in children following strabismus surgery. ( Fujii, Y; Handa, F, 2001)
"Inclusion of nitrous oxide in the gas mixture has been implicated in postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in numerous studies."8.90Nitrous oxide-related postoperative nausea and vomiting depends on duration of exposure. ( Peyton, PJ; Wu, CY, 2014)
"Some, but not all studies have suggested intra-operative use of nitrous oxide is correlated with postoperative nausea and vomiting."8.86Association between nitrous oxide and the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Cabrera, Y; del Valle, SG; Fernández-Guisasola, J; Gómez-Arnau, JI, 2010)
"This article evaluates whether avoidance of nitrous oxide in general anaesthesia can improve clinical outcomes in surgical patients by reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting, and whether avoidance should become part of a routine clinical management strategy."7.76Nitrous oxide makes me sick: or does it? Nitrous oxide and postoperative nausea and vomiting. ( Ewart, L, 2010)
"Refractory postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) requiring repeated treatment with antiemetic drugs is a miserable experience for the patient that may substantially increase the cost of care."6.73Risk factors for severe postoperative nausea and vomiting in a randomized trial of nitrous oxide-based vs nitrous oxide-free anaesthesia. ( Chan, MT; Forbes, A; Leslie, K; McKenzie, D; Myles, PS; Paech, MJ; Peyton, P, 2008)
"Postoperative nausea, postoperative vomiting (PV), or nausea, vomiting, or both (PONV) was assessed in the early (0-4 h) and overall postoperative period (0-24 h) by an anaesthesiologist unaware of patient allocation."6.72Inspired oxygen fraction of 0.8 compared with 0.4 does not further reduce postoperative nausea and vomiting in dolasetron-treated patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. ( Boldt, J; Faust, KL; Kranke, P; Maleck, WH; Piper, SN; Röhm, KD; Suttner, SW, 2006)
"There was a trend in the incidence of postoperative nausea (PN): group TD 17%, 95% CI: 8-30%) compared to group VD 31%, 95% CI: 20-46%), p = 0."6.71[Prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in children undergoing strabismus surgery. Sevoflurane/N2O plus dimenhydrinate vs.propofol/remifentanil plus dimenhydrinate]. ( Biallas, R; de Decker, W; Rüsch, D; Scholz, J; Siebrecht, D; Wulf, H, 2003)
"The Evaluation of Nitrous oxide in the Gas Mixture for Anesthesia II trial randomly assigned 7,112 noncardiac surgery patients to a nitrous oxide or nitrous oxide-free anesthetic; severe postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) was a prespecified secondary end point."5.22Severe Nausea and Vomiting in the Evaluation of Nitrous Oxide in the Gas Mixture for Anesthesia II Trial. ( Beattie, WS; Chan, MT; Forbes, A; Haller, G; Kasza, J; Leslie, K; Myles, PS; Osborne, C; Paech, MJ; Peyton, PJ; Sessler, DI; Sneyd, JR, 2016)
"Whether nitrous oxide (N(2)O) increases the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after laparoscopic gynecologic surgery is still controversial, which may be due to the administration of different concentrations of inspired N(2)O."5.13The dose-response of nitrous oxide in postoperative nausea in patients undergoing gynecologic laparoscopic surgery: a preliminary study. ( Gan, TJ; Mraovic, B; Simurina, T; Skitarelic, N; Sonicki, Z, 2008)
"The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of supplemental nitrous oxide on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after propofol anesthesia for orthognathic surgery in female and nonsmoking patients."5.12Nitrous oxide does not aggravate postoperative emesis after orthognathic surgery in female and nonsmoking patients. ( Ichinohe, T; Kaneko, Y, 2007)
"In this prospective case-series study, a balanced anesthetic scheme of sevoflurane in nitrous oxide supplemented with remifentanil and sustained neuromuscular block was applied in nine patients scheduled for laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma."5.12Remifentanil preventing hemodynamic changes during laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma. ( Atsalakis, J; Chantzi, C; Dimitriou, V; Malefaki, A; Stranomiti, J; Varveri, M; Zogogiannis, I, 2006)
"To investigate the advantages and disadvantages of sevoflurane-N2O inhalation anesthesia with laryngeal mask airway (LMA) and propofolketamine total intravenous anaesthesia in children undertaking strabismus surgery."5.12[Sevoflurane-N2O inhalation anaesthesia with laryngeal mask airway and propofol-ketamine intravenous anaesthesia in strabismus surgery]. ( Liu, Y; Zeng, QY, 2006)
" The anesthesia was induced and maintained with halothane and N(2)O/O(2) (50/50%)."5.12Association of oculocardiac reflex and postoperative nausea and vomiting in strabismus surgery in children anesthetized with halothane and nitrous oxide. ( Carev, M; Dogas, Z; Karanovic, N; Kardum, G; Ujevic, A, 2006)
"Ondansetron, dexamethasone, and droperidol each reduced the risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting by about 26 percent."5.11A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. ( Abdalla, M; Apfel, CC; Biedler, A; Danner, K; Jokela, R; Kerger, H; Korttila, K; Kredel, M; Pocock, SJ; Roewer, N; Sessler, DI; Trenkler, S; Turan, A; Vedder, I; Zernak, C, 2004)
"Nitrous oxide used in combination with sevoflurane is not associated with an increase in the incidence of emesis in children who undergo testicle and inguinal hernia procedures."5.10Anaesthesia with sevoflurane in children: nitrous oxide does not increase postoperative vomiting. ( Bortone, L; Mergoni, M; Picetti, E, 2002)
"Following sample size estimation, ethics committee approval and parents informed consent in a prospective, randomised, observer-blind study 105 ASA I and II children aged 3-8 years scheduled for elective strabismus surgery were assigned into one of the following groups: Group TIVA (propofol/remifentanil, n = 53): anaesthesia was induced by remifentanil 0."5.09[Postoperative nausea and vomiting following stabismus surgery in children. Inhalation anesthesia with sevoflurane-nitrous oxide in comparison with intravenous anesthesia with propofol-remifentanil]. ( Happe, W; Rüsch, D; Wulf, H, 1999)
" We compared the effects of propofol-N2O and sevoflurane-N2O on the incidence of oculocardiac reflex and postoperative nausea and vomiting."5.09Propofol-nitrous oxide versus sevoflurane-nitrous oxide for strabismus surgery in children. ( Gürkan, Y; Kiliçkan, L; Toker, K, 1999)
"Propofol TIVA results in a clinically relevant reduction of postoperative nausea and vomiting compared with isoflurane-nitrous oxide anesthesia (number needed to treat = 6)."5.09Randomized controlled trial of total intravenous anesthesia with propofol versus inhalation anesthesia with isoflurane-nitrous oxide: postoperative nausea with vomiting and economic analysis. ( Bonsel, GJ; Hassink, EA; Kalkman, CJ; Moen, J; Visser, K, 2001)
" Our study was designed to evaluate the effect of the combination of desflurane with N2O versus desflurane alone on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in a subgroup of female patients and PONV was considered as the primary endpoint."5.09The impact of nitrous oxide on postoperative nausea and vomiting after desflurane anesthesia for breast surgery. ( Vanacker, BF, 1999)
"In a prospective, randomized parallel study, 60 ASA I-III children aged 1-17 years, scheduled for elective strabismus surgery, were anaesthetized with desflurane without prophylactic antiemetic medication."5.09Incidence of nausea and vomiting in children after strabismus surgery following desflurane anaesthesia. ( Kuhn, I; Scheifler, G; Wissing, H, 1999)
"We evaluated the efficacy of clonidine given orally preoperatively for preventing postoperative vomiting (POV) in children undergoing propofol-nitrous oxide anaesthesia for strabismus surgery."5.09The efficacy of oral clonidine premedication in the prevention of postoperative vomiting in children following strabismus surgery. ( Fujii, Y; Handa, F, 2001)
"The clinical benefit of propofol anaesthesia in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is still being elucidated despite many studies to date."5.08Propofol maintenance to reduce postoperative emesis in thyroidectomy patients: a group sequential comparison with isoflurane/nitrous oxide. ( Brooker, CD; Cousins, MJ; Sutherland, J, 1998)
"In a prospective randomised study 52 ASA I patients scheduled for ambulatory pregnancy termination were premedicated with lorazepam and received alfentanil prior to anaesthesia induction with propofol (group P, n = 26) or with sevoflurane 8% (group S, n = 26) using the single breath vital capacity technique."5.08Comparison of sevoflurane and propofol for ambulatory anaesthesia in gynaecological surgery. ( Feiss, P; Lahrimi, A; Nathan, N; Peyclit, A, 1998)
"Inclusion of nitrous oxide in the gas mixture has been implicated in postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in numerous studies."4.90Nitrous oxide-related postoperative nausea and vomiting depends on duration of exposure. ( Peyton, PJ; Wu, CY, 2014)
"Some, but not all studies have suggested intra-operative use of nitrous oxide is correlated with postoperative nausea and vomiting."4.86Association between nitrous oxide and the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Cabrera, Y; del Valle, SG; Fernández-Guisasola, J; Gómez-Arnau, JI, 2010)
" Ten items (age, body weight, sex, duration of general anesthesia, use of propofol, use of sevoflurane, use of nitrous oxide, use of neostigmine, treatment accompanied with bleeding, and transfusion volume) were selected as risk factors for PONV."3.77Risk factors for nausea and vomiting after day care general anesthesia in mentally challenged patients undergoing dental treatment. ( Ichinohe, T; Kaneko, Y; Miyata, M; Nakata, E; Yumura, J, 2011)
"This article evaluates whether avoidance of nitrous oxide in general anaesthesia can improve clinical outcomes in surgical patients by reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting, and whether avoidance should become part of a routine clinical management strategy."3.76Nitrous oxide makes me sick: or does it? Nitrous oxide and postoperative nausea and vomiting. ( Ewart, L, 2010)
"Nitrous oxide did not increase the risk of death and cardiovascular complications or surgical-site infection, the emetogenic effect of nitrous oxide can be controlled with antiemetic prophylaxis, and a desired effect of reduced volatile agent use was shown."2.79The safety of addition of nitrous oxide to general anaesthesia in at-risk patients having major non-cardiac surgery (ENIGMA-II): a randomised, single-blind trial. ( Beattie, WS; Chan, MT; Devereaux, PJ; Forbes, A; Leslie, K; Myles, PS; Paech, MJ; Peyton, PJ; Schricker, T; Sessler, DI; Silbert, B; Wallace, S, 2014)
"6 mg/kg) plus nitrous oxide (30%-50%) sedation are both safe while providing dental treatment to children with behavior problems."2.76Comparison of oral midazolam with combination of oral midazolam and nitrous oxide inhalation in relation to safety of dental sedation in young children. ( Al-Zahrani, AM; Sheta, SA; Wyne, AH, 2011)
"Remifentanil has been available in Japan for 3 years."2.75Analysis of the cost-effectiveness of remifentanil-based general anesthesia: a survey of clinical economics under the Japanese health care system. ( Ikeda, D; Kawahara, K; Nakada, T; Yokota, M, 2010)
"Frequency of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores, and patient satisfaction were recorded."2.74Sevoflurane with or without antiemetic prophylaxis of dexamethasone in spontaneously breathing patients undergoing outpatient anorectal surgery. ( Chia, YY; Fong, WP; Lu, SF; Tan, PH; Wu, JI; Yang, LC, 2009)
"Nitrous oxide in oxygen was administered via the nasal piece of the headset starting at 50% and increasing to 70%, in 10% increments every 8 min."2.73The PediSedate device, a novel approach to pediatric sedation that provides distraction and inhaled nitrous oxide: clinical evaluation in a large case series. ( Ahmed, MI; Brennen, LM; Carr, DB; Cepeda, MS; Denman, WT; Tuason, PM, 2007)
"Refractory postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) requiring repeated treatment with antiemetic drugs is a miserable experience for the patient that may substantially increase the cost of care."2.73Risk factors for severe postoperative nausea and vomiting in a randomized trial of nitrous oxide-based vs nitrous oxide-free anaesthesia. ( Chan, MT; Forbes, A; Leslie, K; McKenzie, D; Myles, PS; Paech, MJ; Peyton, P, 2008)
"Postoperative nausea, postoperative vomiting (PV), or nausea, vomiting, or both (PONV) was assessed in the early (0-4 h) and overall postoperative period (0-24 h) by an anaesthesiologist unaware of patient allocation."2.72Inspired oxygen fraction of 0.8 compared with 0.4 does not further reduce postoperative nausea and vomiting in dolasetron-treated patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. ( Boldt, J; Faust, KL; Kranke, P; Maleck, WH; Piper, SN; Röhm, KD; Suttner, SW, 2006)
"The frequency of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), number needed to treat to prevent PONV, and the costs of the anesthetic drugs to prevent PONV in one additional patient were evaluated."2.72Efficacy and costs of 3 anesthetic regimens in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. ( Hynynen, M; Koski, EM; Niskanen, M; Purhonen, S, 2006)
"One patient reported postoperative nausea, and no other side effects were reported."2.71The effectiveness of continuous epidural infusion of low-dose fentanyl and mepivacaine in perioperative analgesia and hemodynamic control in mastectomy patients. ( Kotake, Y; Matsumoto, M; Morisaki, H; Takeda, J, 2004)
"There was a trend in the incidence of postoperative nausea (PN): group TD 17%, 95% CI: 8-30%) compared to group VD 31%, 95% CI: 20-46%), p = 0."2.71[Prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in children undergoing strabismus surgery. Sevoflurane/N2O plus dimenhydrinate vs.propofol/remifentanil plus dimenhydrinate]. ( Biallas, R; de Decker, W; Rüsch, D; Scholz, J; Siebrecht, D; Wulf, H, 2003)
"Within the first 24 h, postoperative nausea (PON) and postoperative vomiting (POV) were reduced significantly in group D (38%/19%) and group M (36%/27%) compared to group P (69%/56%)."2.69[Prophylaxis of nausea and vomiting after pelviscopy. Dolasetron or MCP in comparison with placebo]. ( Bernhardt, J; Rüsch, D; Wulf, H, 1999)
"Operating conditions, recovery and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) were assessed."2.69Comparison of sevoflurane-nitrous oxide and propofol-alfentanil-nitrous oxide anaesthesia for minor gynaecological surgery. ( Korttila, K; Nelskylä, K; Yli-Hankala, A, 1999)
"The issue of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) still poses a significant burden on our patients."2.58What is new in the battle against postoperative nausea and vomiting? ( Champagne, K; Gan, TJ; Tateosian, VS, 2018)
"Most cancer patients experience nausea and vomiting after surgery."2.52Prevention of nausea and vomiting: methods and utility after surgery in cancer patients? ( Firoozabadi, MD; Rahmani, H, 2015)
"Nitrous oxide inhalation has also been found to enhance the level of sensory spinal block."1.40The effects of intrathecal and systemic adjuvants on subarachnoid block. ( Paraskeva, A; Staikou, C, 2014)
"Nitrous oxide was associated with a higher frequency of PONV than those received air mixture (12."1.39Do the choices of airway affect the post-anesthetic occurrence of nausea after knee arthroplasty? A comparison between endotracheal tubes and laryngeal mask airways. ( Defranks-Anain, L; Leissner, KB; Nader, ND; Porhomayon, J; Wendel, PK, 2013)
"Nitrous oxide was co-administered with volatile anaesthetics in 21."1.39Current use of nitrous oxide in public hospitals in Scandinavian countries. ( Alahuhta, S; Dale, O; Husum, B; Sigurdsson, GH; Stenqvist, O, 2013)
"/st> In assessing a patient's risk for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), it is important to know which risk factors are independent predictors, and which factors are not relevant for predicting PONV."1.38Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting. ( Apfel, CC; Cakmakkaya, OS; Heidrich, FM; Hornuss, C; Jalota, L; Jukar-Rao, S; Whelan, RP; Zhang, K, 2012)
"Nitrous oxide was used in less than 10% of the centres, and 15% avoided neuromuscular block when neurophysiological monitoring was used during the surgery."1.38[Questionnaire on the anaesthesiology treatment of patients subjected to posterior fossa neurosurgery]. ( Badenes Quiles, R; Fábregas Juliá, N; Hernández Palazón, J; Honorato, C; Ingelmo Ingelmo, I; Rama-Maceiras, P; Romero Krauchi, O; Rubio Romero, R; Sánchez Ledesma, MJ; Valencia Sola, L, 2012)
"Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a medicinal gas that has been used for anesthesia for over a century and a half."1.36[Use of nitrous oxide in Uruguay]. ( Andruskevicius, M; Cristiani, F; Fernández, P, 2010)
"6."1.36Independent risk factors for postoperative pain in need of intervention early after awakening from general anaesthesia. ( Brantner, B; Franck, M; Mei, W; Radtke, F; Seeling, M; Spies, C; Wernecke, KD, 2010)
"To determine the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after oral and maxillofacial surgical procedures and to evaluate the rationale behind prophylactic antiemetic medications."1.35Prophylactic antiemetics in oral and maxillofacial surgery: a requiem? ( Alexander, M; Krishnan, B; Yuvraj, V, 2009)

Research

Studies (83)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (1.20)18.7374
1990's14 (16.87)18.2507
2000's39 (46.99)29.6817
2010's29 (34.94)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Mraovic, B2
Simurina, T2
Gan, TJ4
Mashari, A1
Wasowicz, M1
Efune, PN1
Minhajuddin, A1
Szmuk, P1
Tateosian, VS1
Champagne, K1
Staikou, C1
Paraskeva, A1
Husum, B1
Stenqvist, O1
Alahuhta, S1
Sigurdsson, GH1
Dale, O1
Peyton, PJ4
Wu, CY2
Porhomayon, J1
Wendel, PK1
Defranks-Anain, L1
Leissner, KB1
Nader, ND2
Al-Zahrani, AM1
Wyne, AH1
Sheta, SA1
Myles, PS5
Leslie, K5
Chan, MT4
Forbes, A4
Paech, MJ5
Beattie, WS2
Sessler, DI4
Devereaux, PJ1
Silbert, B2
Schricker, T1
Wallace, S1
Zhou, L1
Chen, C1
Yu, H1
Pace, NL1
Davis, E1
Firoozabadi, MD1
Rahmani, H1
Kasza, J1
Haller, G1
Osborne, C1
Sneyd, JR1
Kim, MK1
Yi, MS1
Kang, H1
Choi, GJ1
Peyton, P3
McKenzie, D1
Sonicki, Z1
Skitarelic, N1
Mei, W1
Seeling, M1
Franck, M1
Radtke, F1
Brantner, B1
Wernecke, KD1
Spies, C1
Alexander, M1
Krishnan, B1
Yuvraj, V1
Wu, JI1
Lu, SF1
Chia, YY1
Yang, LC1
Fong, WP1
Tan, PH1
Fernández-Guisasola, J1
Gómez-Arnau, JI1
Cabrera, Y1
del Valle, SG1
Fernández, P1
Andruskevicius, M1
Cristiani, F1
Ewart, L1
Roberts, A1
Barclay, P1
Stott, M1
Nakada, T1
Ikeda, D1
Yokota, M1
Kawahara, K1
Hand, D1
Averley, P1
Lyne, J1
Girdler, N1
Yumura, J1
Nakata, E1
Miyata, M1
Ichinohe, T2
Kaneko, Y2
Park, SK1
Cho, EJ1
Yuce, HH1
Goktas, U1
Kati, I1
Cegin, MB1
Soyoral, L1
Ingelmo Ingelmo, I1
Fábregas Juliá, N1
Rama-Maceiras, P1
Rubio Romero, R1
Badenes Quiles, R1
Valencia Sola, L1
Romero Krauchi, O1
Honorato, C1
Hernández Palazón, J1
Sánchez Ledesma, MJ1
Apfel, CC2
Heidrich, FM1
Jukar-Rao, S1
Jalota, L1
Hornuss, C1
Whelan, RP1
Zhang, K1
Cakmakkaya, OS1
Verheecke, G2
Bortone, L1
Picetti, E1
Mergoni, M1
Joshi, GP1
Wappler, F1
Frings, DP1
Scholz, J2
Mann, V1
Koch, C1
Schulte am Esch, J1
Biallas, R1
Rüsch, D3
de Decker, W1
Wulf, H3
Siebrecht, D1
HOLMES, CM1
Laberg, GO1
Leirvåg, JP1
Leeuwenberg, J1
Bergamaschi, R1
Kotake, Y1
Matsumoto, M1
Morisaki, H1
Takeda, J1
Simpson, G1
Reedy, RL1
Korttila, K2
Abdalla, M1
Kerger, H1
Turan, A1
Vedder, I1
Zernak, C1
Danner, K1
Jokela, R1
Pocock, SJ1
Trenkler, S1
Kredel, M1
Biedler, A1
Roewer, N1
Akca, O1
Lenhardt, R1
Fleischmann, E1
Treschan, T1
Greif, R1
Fleischhackl, R1
Kimberger, O1
Kurz, A1
Reurer, M1
Hueppe, M1
Klotz, KF1
Beckhoff, M1
Hennig, J1
Netter, P1
Schmucker, P1
Habib, AS1
White, WD1
Eubanks, S1
Pappas, TN1
Purhonen, S1
Koski, EM1
Niskanen, M1
Hynynen, M1
Liu, Y1
Zeng, QY1
Auerswald, K1
Behrends, K1
Burkhardt, U1
Olthoff, D1
Karanovic, N1
Carev, M1
Ujevic, A1
Kardum, G1
Dogas, Z1
Piper, SN1
Röhm, KD1
Boldt, J1
Faust, KL1
Maleck, WH1
Kranke, P1
Suttner, SW1
Smith, I1
Dimitriou, V1
Chantzi, C1
Zogogiannis, I1
Atsalakis, J1
Stranomiti, J1
Varveri, M1
Malefaki, A1
Denman, WT1
Tuason, PM1
Ahmed, MI1
Brennen, LM1
Cepeda, MS1
Carr, DB1
Silbert, BS1
Pascoe, E1
Mathews, DM1
Gaba, V1
Zaku, B1
Neuman, GG1
Hartung, J1
Brooker, CD1
Sutherland, J1
Cousins, MJ1
Nathan, N1
Peyclit, A1
Lahrimi, A1
Feiss, P1
Happe, W1
Barst, SM1
Leiderman, JU1
Markowitz, A1
Rosen, AM1
Abramson, AL1
Bienkowski, RS1
Eberhart, LH1
Seeling, W1
Vanacker, BF1
Bernhardt, J1
Gürkan, Y1
Kiliçkan, L1
Toker, K1
Kuhn, I1
Scheifler, G1
Wissing, H1
Jensen, AB1
Christiansen, DB1
Coulthard, K1
Wilkins, A1
Roberts, G1
Walt, JH1
Rasmussen, M1
Nelskylä, K1
Yli-Hankala, A1
Niimiya, K1
Takeda, S1
Han, T1
Kim, D1
Kil, H1
Inagaki, Y1
Bekker, AY1
Berklayd, P1
Osborn, I1
Bloom, M1
Yarmush, J1
Turndorf, H1
Farrar, D1
Monahan, EC1
Handa, F1
Fujii, Y1
Tang, J1
White, PF1
Wender, RH1
Naruse, R1
Kariger, R1
Sloninsky, A1
Karlan, MS1
Uyeda, RY1
Karlan, SR1
Reichman, C1
Whetstone, B1
Henneberg, SW1
Jensen, AG1
Pedersen, FM1
Chanvej, L1
Kijsirikul, S1
Thongsuksai, P1
Naheem, L1
Visser, K1
Hassink, EA1
Bonsel, GJ1
Moen, J1
Kalkman, CJ1
Akhtar, TM1
Kerr, WJ1
Kenny, GN1
Jelicic, M1
Bonke, B1
Millar, K1

Clinical Trials (27)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effects of Nitrous Oxide Added at the End of Sevoflurane Anesthesia on Recovery and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting - a Randomized Clinical Trial (SEVONATE)[NCT03420586]100 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-02-07Completed
Evaluation of the Antidepressant Effects of Nitrous Oxide in People With Major Depressive Disorder[NCT05357040]Phase 2172 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-06-30Recruiting
Large, Randomised, Parallel-group, Controlled Trial, With Patients Randomly Allocated to Either N2O-containing (70% N2O in Oxygen [FiO2 0.3]) or N2O-free (70% Nitrogen in Oxygen [FiO2 0.3]).[NCT00430989]Phase 47,112 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-04-30Completed
Evaluation of Nitrous Oxide In the Gas Mixture for Anaesthesia: a Randomised Controlled Trial[NCT00164047]Phase 42,070 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2003-04-30Completed
Quality of Recovery Scores in Parturients With Obesity: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study[NCT04988893]140 participants (Actual)Observational2021-08-09Completed
Pre-Emptive Analgesia in Ano-Rectal Surgery[NCT02402543]90 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-06-30Completed
Use of Sevoflurane, Midazolam and Ketamine in Children for Dental Sedation Treatment: Occurrence of Adverse Events[NCT02284204]Phase 227 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Completed
Evaluation of the Effect of APFEL Risk Score and Fasting Periods on Postoperative Nausea and/or Vomiting[NCT06022705]250 participants (Anticipated)Observational [Patient Registry]2023-08-28Recruiting
Effectiveness of Preemptive Versus Preventive Antiemetic Treatment in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. A Randomized Double Blind Trial.[NCT03023306]115 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-11-30Not yet recruiting
Triple Combination of Fosaprepitant, Dexamethasone and Palonosetron Versus Combination of Dexamethasone and Palonosetron for the Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery[NCT04853147]Phase 31,154 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-04-27Completed
Effect of Superficial Cervical Plexus Block on Incidence and Severity of Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting in Tympanomastoid Operations in Adults, Randomized Controlled Study[NCT05504551]90 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-08-31Completed
The Comparison of P6+ST36 Combination Acupuncture Therapy With P6 Alone Acupuncture and Standard Treatment in Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting[NCT04866121]105 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-01Recruiting
The Putative Role of the Pavlovian Reflex as a Non-pharmacological Preoperative Intervention in the Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting[NCT04719910]70 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-09-01Completed
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Cesamet(R) (Nabilone) for the Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Elective Surgery[NCT02115529]Phase 2331 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-04-30Completed
Antiemetic Prophylaxis for Postdischarge Nausea and Vomiting After Hip Arthroscopy[NCT00878228]Phase 498 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-30Completed
Granisetron vs Granisetron and Dexamethasone on the Reduction of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Caesarean Section With Intrathecal Morphine: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04570592]Phase 2126 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-10-01Recruiting
Evaluation of an Enhanced Recovery Pathway for Endoscopy Patients Receiving Moderate Sedation[NCT04983498]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-09-01Withdrawn (stopped due to Investigator left organization before study initiated.)
A Prospective Evaluation of an Anesthesia Protocol to Reduce Post-operative and Post-discharge Nausea and Vomiting in a High Risk Orthognathic Surgery Population[NCT01592708]233 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-06-30Completed
Antagonism Research Between Antiemetics Agents (Droperidol, Dexametasone, Ondansetron) and Acetaminophen in Thyroidectomy's Post-operative Analgesia.[NCT01679093]Phase 366 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-06-30Completed
IRB-HSR# 13957: IV Lidocaine for Patients Undergoing Primary Breast Cancer Surgery: Effects on Postoperative Recovery and Cancer Recurrence[NCT01204242]Phase 278 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-08-01Completed
Postoperative Vomiting in Children: Evaluation of the Addition of Droperidol to Conventional Bi-prophylaxis[NCT01739985]322 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-12-31Completed
Comparative Study Between Combined General Anesthesia With Peribulbar Block Versus Traditional General Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Strabismus Surgery[NCT04549844]Phase 470 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-08-14Recruiting
Evaluating the Incidence and Association Between Nitrous Oxide and Postoperative Cognitive Disorders in Anaesthesia[NCT02489097]Phase 4140 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-30Terminated (stopped due to Interim analysis results showed futility)
Does High Intraoperative Inspired Oxygen Reduce Postoperative Arterial Oxygen Saturation?[NCT00715741]Phase 2/Phase 3100 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-06-30Completed
Sevoflurane as an Anesthetic During Dilation and Evacuation Procedures: Does it Increase Blood Loss and Interventions for Blood Loss and Why Do Anesthesiologists Choose to Use It?[NCT01048658]Phase 4160 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-09-30Completed
The Effects of Propofol vs. Sevoflurane Administered During Anesthesia Maintenance on Early and Late Recovery After Gynecological Surgery[NCT01755234]Phase 490 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-11-30Completed
Study of the Effect of Intraoperative Positive Messages on Postoperative Outcomes[NCT02765750]5 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-03-31Terminated (stopped due to The primary investigator was transferred to another hospital)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Cardiac Arrest

(NCT00430989)
Timeframe: 30 days

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Nitrous Oxide: 70% N2O (FiO2 0.3)15
N2O Free Group (FiO2 0.3)19

Hospital Stay (Days)

(NCT00430989)
Timeframe: 30 Days Post Op

InterventionDays (Median)
Nitrous Oxide: 70% N2O (FiO2 0.3)6.1
N2O Free Group (FiO2 0.3)6.1

Myocardial Infarction (MI)

(NCT00430989)
Timeframe: 30 days post op

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Nitrous Oxide: 70% N2O (FiO2 0.3)215
N2O Free Group (FiO2 0.3)219

Pulmonary Embolism

(NCT00430989)
Timeframe: 30 Days Post op

Interventionparticipants (Number)
N2O Group (FiO2 0.3)18
N2O Free Group (FiO2 0.3)22

Stroke

(NCT00430989)
Timeframe: 30 Days Post op

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Nitrous Oxide: 70% N2O (FiO2 0.3)26
N2O Free Group (FiO2 0.3)19

The Primary Endpoint is a Composite of Death and Cardiovascular Events (Clinical and Silent MI, Cardiac Failure, Cardiac Arrest, Pulmonary Embolism, and Stroke) Measured at 30 Days After Surgery.

(NCT00430989)
Timeframe: 30 days post op

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Nitrous Oxide: 70% N2O (FiO2 0.3)283
N2O Free Group (FiO2 0.3)296

Wound Infection

(NCT00430989)
Timeframe: 30 Days Post op

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Nitrous Oxide: 70% N2O (FiO2 0.3)321
N2O Free Group (FiO2 0.3)311

Impact of Nausea and Vomiting on Quality of Life

Percentage of participants whose quality of life was impacted by nausea and vomiting (NCT00878228)
Timeframe: Postdischarge Day 1

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Study Group18
Control Group30

Incidence of Nausea

Percentage of participants with nausea (NCT00878228)
Timeframe: Postdischarge Day 1

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Study Group46
Control Group54

Severity of Nausea

Percentage of participants reporting moderate or severe nausea in the first 24 hours (NCT00878228)
Timeframe: Postdischarge Day 1

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Study Group23
Control Group32

Hospital Length of Stay

Anesthesia start time determined from anesthesia portion of the medical record. Time at which discharge order was placed will serve as time of discharge. (NCT01592708)
Timeframe: Anesthesia start time to placement of hospital discharge order - average 26 - 28 hours

Interventionhours (Median)
Intervention Cohort26.4
Comparison Cohort28.2

Post-discharge Nausea

To be assessed based on patient diary completed daily for 1 week following discharge to home from the hospital (NCT01592708)
Timeframe: 1 week from discharge from hospital

Interventionpercentage of subjects with PDN (Number)
Intervention Cohort72
Comparison Cohort60

Post-discharge Vomiting

(NCT01592708)
Timeframe: 1 week post discharge

Interventionpercentage of subjects with PDV (Number)
Intervention Cohort22
Comparison Cohort29

Post-operative Nausea

End of surgery time determined by anesthesia portion of the medical record. PONV to be assessed by review of surgeons' and nurses' notes in the medical record as well as through review of patient diaries. Vomiting constitutes a safety issue and, as such, associated adverse events will be noted. (NCT01592708)
Timeframe: End of surgery to discharge from hospital

Interventionpercentage of subjects with PON (Number)
Intervention Cohort24
Comparison Cohort70

Post-operative Vomiting

(NCT01592708)
Timeframe: End of surgery to discharge from hospital

Interventionpercentage of subjects with POV (Number)
Intervention Cohort11
Comparison Cohort28

"Arterial Oxygen Saturation by Pulse Oximetry (SpO2)"

SpO2 measured on room air or minimum supplemental oxygen to keep SpO2>90% (NCT00715741)
Timeframe: 45 min after tracheal extubation

Interventionpercent saturation (Mean)
Fi02 (Fraction of Inspired Oxygen) 0.3 With PEEP95
Fi02 0.3 Without PEEP96
Fi02 0.9 With PEEP95
Fi02 0.9 Without PEEP95

Oxygen Requirement

amount of oxygen (LPM) required to maintain SpO2 >90% (NCT00715741)
Timeframe: 24 hours after tracheal extubation

Interventionliters per min (Median)
Fi02 (Fraction of Inspired Oxygen) 0.3 With PEEP0.5
Fi02 0.3 Without PEEP0.5
Fi02 0.9 With PEEP1.0
Fi02 0.9 Without PEEP0.5

Oxygen Requirement to Maintain SpO2>90%

Arterial oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry (SpO2) is measured while subject is lying quietly in the post anesthesia care unit (PACU) and breathing room air (RA). Oxygen is added 0.5 liters per min (LPM) at a time to maintain SpO2 >90%. (NCT00715741)
Timeframe: 45 min after emergence (tracheal extubation)

Interventionliters per minute (Median)
Fi02 (Fraction of Inspired Oxygen) 0.3 With PEEP1
Fi02 0.3 Without PEEP1
Fi02 0.9 With PEEP1
Fi02 0.9 Without PEEP1

SpO2 Postoperatively

SpO2 is measured on room air or minimum oxygen required to keep SpO2>90% on the ward 24 hours after tracheal extubation. (NCT00715741)
Timeframe: 24 hours after tracheal extubation

Interventionpercent saturation (Mean)
Fi02 (Fraction of Inspired Oxygen) 0.3 With PEEP95
Fi02 0.3 Without PEEP95
Fi02 0.9 With PEEP95
Fi02 0.9 Without PEEP95

Number of Participants Experiencing Side Effects (Nausea, Dizziness)

(NCT01048658)
Timeframe: Post-procedure, within 30 minutes

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sevoflurane13
No Sevoflurane11

Number of Participants Needing Intervention to Treat Blood Loss (a Composite of Use of Uterotonics, Re-aspiration, and Bimanual Massage)

Provider report for need to intervene due to blood loss (yes/no) (NCT01048658)
Timeframe: At time of uterine evacuation and immediately post-operatively, an average of 7.1 minutes

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sevoflurane20
No Sevoflurane13

Number of Participants With Estimated Blood Loss Greater Than 300 mL (Yes/no)

Procedural blood loss greater than 300 mL. Blood loss was measured in a standardized fashion (amniotic fluid was discarded, blood was separated from tissue, and all gauze surgical drapes weighed). (NCT01048658)
Timeframe: At time of uterine evacuation, an average of 7.1 minutes

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sevoflurane12
No Sevoflurane6

Procedure Time: T-test (Time of Speculum Placement to Time Speculum Removed)

Length of procedure from time of speculum placement to time of speculum removal, in minutes. (NCT01048658)
Timeframe: Time of speculum place to time of speculum removal, an average of 7.1 minutes

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Sevoflurane7.0
No Sevoflurane7.3

Patient and Provider Satisfaction With Anesthesia

Scores reported on 10-cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS anchors: 0= not satisfied at all, 10= completely satisfied) . Reported as mean +/- standard deviation. Subjects and providers were blinded to anesthesia method. Subjects and providers completed post-operative questionnaire within 30 minutes of procedure completion. (NCT01048658)
Timeframe: Post-procedure, within 30 minutes

,
Interventioncm (Mean)
Provider SatisfactionPatient Satisfaction
No Sevoflurane9.38.2
Sevoflurane9.48.4

Mg of Morphine Equivalents (IV)

Total opioid use in the post operative care unit (Mg of morphine equivalents) (NCT01755234)
Timeframe: PACU admission to discharge

Interventionmiligrams of morphine equivalents (Median)
Sevoflurane9
Propofol9.4

Opioid Use Discharge From Post Anesthesia Care Unit to 24 Hours After PACU Discharge.

Opioid use in mg of morphine equivalents from discharge from the post anesthesia care unit to 24 hours after PACU discharge. (NCT01755234)
Timeframe: Discharge from PACU to 24 hours post operative after PACU discharge.

Interventionmg morphine equivalents (Median)
Sevoflurane30
Propofol25

Pain in Post Anesthesia Care Unit

"Numeric rating scale for pain on a scale of 0-10 (0 is no pain and 10 is high pain) versus time curve in the post anesthesia care unit ( score * min). A higher value indicates more pain and time in the Post Anesthesia Care Unit.~The range is 0 pain to x time in minutes x 1 hour to 5 hour ( 60-300 minutes) . The pain scores were collected at 15 minute intervals from the time of admission to the PACU. The area under the NRS pain scale versus time curve was calculated using the trapezoidal method as an indicator of pain burden during early recovery (Graph Pad Prism ver 5.03, Graph Pad Software INC." (NCT01755234)
Timeframe: Time in the post anesthesia care unit

InterventionPain Score * minutes in PACU (Median)
Sevoflurane270
Propofol240

Quality of Recovery Score 24 Hours Post Operative

Quality of recovery score 24 hours after the surgical procedure.Score of 40 is poor recovery and a score of 200 is good recovery. (NCT01755234)
Timeframe: 24 hours after the surgical procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Sevoflurane175
Propofol176

Reviews

7 reviews available for nitrous oxide and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

ArticleYear
What is new in the battle against postoperative nausea and vomiting?
    Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Antiemetics; Cholinergic Antagonists; Humans; Nitrous Oxide

2018
Nitrous oxide-related postoperative nausea and vomiting depends on duration of exposure.
    Anesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 120, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Humans; Nitrous Oxide; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Randomized Contro

2014
Prevention of nausea and vomiting: methods and utility after surgery in cancer patients?
    Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2015, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Antiemetics; Dexamethasone; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Massage; Neoplasms; Nitrous Oxide; Posto

2015
Association between nitrous oxide and the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Human

2010
Inhalational techniques in ambulatory anesthesia.
    Anesthesiology clinics of North America, 2003, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Humans; Laryngeal M

2003
A review of the risks and benefits of nitrous oxide in current anaesthetic practice.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2004, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Anemia, Megaloblastic; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypoxia; Immunosup

2004
Nitrous oxide in ambulatory anaesthesia: does it have a place in day surgical anaesthesia or is it just a threat for personnel and the global environment?
    Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetic

2006

Trials

47 trials available for nitrous oxide and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

ArticleYear
Nitrous oxide added at the end of isoflurane anesthesia hastens early recovery without increasing the risk for postoperative nausea and vomiting: a randomized clinical trial.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2018, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Antiemetics; Dose-Response Relationship,

2018
Comparison of oral midazolam with combination of oral midazolam and nitrous oxide inhalation in relation to safety of dental sedation in young children.
    Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:135

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Blood

2011
The safety of addition of nitrous oxide to general anaesthesia in at-risk patients having major non-cardiac surgery (ENIGMA-II): a randomised, single-blind trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2014, Oct-18, Volume: 384, Issue:9952

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2014
The safety of addition of nitrous oxide to general anaesthesia in at-risk patients having major non-cardiac surgery (ENIGMA-II): a randomised, single-blind trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2014, Oct-18, Volume: 384, Issue:9952

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2014
The safety of addition of nitrous oxide to general anaesthesia in at-risk patients having major non-cardiac surgery (ENIGMA-II): a randomised, single-blind trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2014, Oct-18, Volume: 384, Issue:9952

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2014
The safety of addition of nitrous oxide to general anaesthesia in at-risk patients having major non-cardiac surgery (ENIGMA-II): a randomised, single-blind trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2014, Oct-18, Volume: 384, Issue:9952

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2014
Severe Nausea and Vomiting in the Evaluation of Nitrous Oxide in the Gas Mixture for Anesthesia II Trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Antiemetics; Asia

2016
Risk factors for severe postoperative nausea and vomiting in a randomized trial of nitrous oxide-based vs nitrous oxide-free anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 101, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Antiemetics; Drug

2008
The dose-response of nitrous oxide in postoperative nausea in patients undergoing gynecologic laparoscopic surgery: a preliminary study.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures;

2008
Sevoflurane with or without antiemetic prophylaxis of dexamethasone in spontaneously breathing patients undergoing outpatient anorectal surgery.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anal Canal; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Ant

2009
Analysis of the cost-effectiveness of remifentanil-based general anesthesia: a survey of clinical economics under the Japanese health care system.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intra

2010
A randomized controlled trial of two different interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting: total intravenous anaesthesia using propofol and remifentanil versus prophylactic palonosetron with inhalational anaesthesia using sevofl
    The Journal of international medical research, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemetics; Female

2011
Anaesthesia with sevoflurane in children: nitrous oxide does not increase postoperative vomiting.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2002, Volume: 12, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Hernia, Inguinal; Hum

2002
Inhalational induction of anaesthesia with 8% sevoflurane in children: conditions for endotracheal intubation and side-effects.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Fem

2003
[Prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in children undergoing strabismus surgery. Sevoflurane/N2O plus dimenhydrinate vs.propofol/remifentanil plus dimenhydrinate].
    Der Anaesthesist, 2003, Volume: 52, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous;

2003
[Do short-term duration drugs for anaesthesia give postoperative advantages compared to traditional drugs?].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 2003, Sep-11, Volume: 123, Issue:17

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Double-Blind Method; Drug Costs; Female; Fentanyl;

2003
The effectiveness of continuous epidural infusion of low-dose fentanyl and mepivacaine in perioperative analgesia and hemodynamic control in mastectomy patients.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2004, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetic

2004
Middle ear pressure changes after nitrous oxide anesthesia and its effect on postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The Laryngoscope, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:5

    Topics: Acoustic Impedance Tests; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Ear, Middle; Humans; Nitrous Oxide; Postoperativ

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Jun-10, Volume: 350, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemeti

2004
Nitrous oxide increases the incidence of bowel distension in patients undergoing elective colon resection.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colon; Female; Humans; Incidence; Intestinal Diseases; M

2004
A randomized comparison of a multimodal management strategy versus combination antiemetics for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemetics; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic

2004
Efficacy and costs of 3 anesthetic regimens in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intrav

2006
[Sevoflurane-N2O inhalation anaesthesia with laryngeal mask airway and propofol-ketamine intravenous anaesthesia in strabismus surgery].
    Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2006, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Female; Humans; Ke

2006
[Propofol for paediatric patients in ear, nose and throat surgery. Practicability, quality and cost-effectiveness of different anaesthesia procedures for adenoidectomy in infants].
    Der Anaesthesist, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation;

2006
Association of oculocardiac reflex and postoperative nausea and vomiting in strabismus surgery in children anesthetized with halothane and nitrous oxide.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Halotha

2006
Inspired oxygen fraction of 0.8 compared with 0.4 does not further reduce postoperative nausea and vomiting in dolasetron-treated patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 97, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Antiemetics; Cholecystectomy, L

2006
Remifentanil preventing hemodynamic changes during laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adult; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Bl

2006
The PediSedate device, a novel approach to pediatric sedation that provides distraction and inhaled nitrous oxide: clinical evaluation in a large case series.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Awareness; Blood Pressure; Child; Child,

2007
Nitrous oxide does not aggravate postoperative emesis after orthognathic surgery in female and nonsmoking patients.
    Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 2007, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Female; Humans; Nitrous Oxide;

2007
Avoidance of nitrous oxide for patients undergoing major surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Female; Folic Acid; Humans;

2007
Avoidance of nitrous oxide for patients undergoing major surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Female; Folic Acid; Humans;

2007
Avoidance of nitrous oxide for patients undergoing major surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Female; Folic Acid; Humans;

2007
Avoidance of nitrous oxide for patients undergoing major surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Female; Folic Acid; Humans;

2007
Avoidance of nitrous oxide for patients undergoing major surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Female; Folic Acid; Humans;

2007
Avoidance of nitrous oxide for patients undergoing major surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Female; Folic Acid; Humans;

2007
Avoidance of nitrous oxide for patients undergoing major surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Female; Folic Acid; Humans;

2007
Avoidance of nitrous oxide for patients undergoing major surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Female; Folic Acid; Humans;

2007
Avoidance of nitrous oxide for patients undergoing major surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Female; Folic Acid; Humans;

2007
Avoidance of nitrous oxide for patients undergoing major surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Female; Folic Acid; Humans;

2007
Avoidance of nitrous oxide for patients undergoing major surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Female; Folic Acid; Humans;

2007
Avoidance of nitrous oxide for patients undergoing major surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Female; Folic Acid; Humans;

2007
Avoidance of nitrous oxide for patients undergoing major surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Female; Folic Acid; Humans;

2007
Avoidance of nitrous oxide for patients undergoing major surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Female; Folic Acid; Humans;

2007
Avoidance of nitrous oxide for patients undergoing major surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Female; Folic Acid; Humans;

2007
Avoidance of nitrous oxide for patients undergoing major surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Female; Folic Acid; Humans;

2007
Can remifentanil replace nitrous oxide during anesthesia for ambulatory orthopedic surgery with desflurane and fentanyl?
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; A

2008
Propofol maintenance to reduce postoperative emesis in thyroidectomy patients: a group sequential comparison with isoflurane/nitrous oxide.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1998, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intraven

1998
Comparison of sevoflurane and propofol for ambulatory anaesthesia in gynaecological surgery.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1998, Volume: 45, Issue:12

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Ge

1998
[Postoperative nausea and vomiting following stabismus surgery in children. Inhalation anesthesia with sevoflurane-nitrous oxide in comparison with intravenous anesthesia with propofol-remifentanil].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Male; Meth

1999
Ondansetron with propofol reduces the incidence of emesis in children following tonsillectomy.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1999, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adolescent; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intraveno

1999
Droperidol-supplemented anaesthesia decreases post-operative nausea and vomiting but impairs post-operative mood and well-being.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1999, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Affect; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous;

1999
The impact of nitrous oxide on postoperative nausea and vomiting after desflurane anesthesia for breast surgery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 1999, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemetics; Breast; Des

1999
[Prophylaxis of nausea and vomiting after pelviscopy. Dolasetron or MCP in comparison with placebo].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation;

1999
Propofol-nitrous oxide versus sevoflurane-nitrous oxide for strabismus surgery in children.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child,

1999
Incidence of nausea and vomiting in children after strabismus surgery following desflurane anaesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Desflurane; Fe

1999
Tropisetron reduces postoperative vomiting in children undergoing tonsillectomy.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2000, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Antiemetics; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Female; Halothane

2000
Comparison of sevoflurane-nitrous oxide and propofol-alfentanil-nitrous oxide anaesthesia for minor gynaecological surgery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alfentanil; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anest

1999
The effects of plasma fentanyl concentrations on propofol requirement, emergence from anesthesia, and postoperative analgesia in propofol-nitrous oxide anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics,

2000
The recovery of cognitive function after remifentanil-nitrous oxide anesthesia is faster than after an isoflurane-nitrous oxide-fentanyl combination in elderly patients.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intra

2000
The efficacy of oral clonidine premedication in the prevention of postoperative vomiting in children following strabismus surgery.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2001, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Ane

2001
Fast-track office-based anesthesia: a comparison of propofol versus desflurane with antiemetic prophylaxis in spontaneously breathing patients.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 92, Issue:1

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intraveno

2001
Post-operative nausea and vomiting in out-patient gynecologic laparoscopy: a comparison of thiopental-nitrous oxide, propofol-nitrous oxide and total intravenous anesthesia using propofol.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2001, Volume: 84, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation;

2001
Randomized controlled trial of total intravenous anesthesia with propofol versus inhalation anesthesia with isoflurane-nitrous oxide: postoperative nausea with vomiting and economic analysis.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Costs and Cost Analysis; Female; Follo

2001
Effect of nitrous oxide on post-operative nausea and vomiting during propofol anaesthesia for short surgical operations.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesth

1993
Effect of different therapeutic suggestions presented during anaesthesia on post-operative course.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Cholecystectomy; Female; Humans; Intraoperative Period

1993

Other Studies

29 other studies available for nitrous oxide and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

ArticleYear
The gas has the last laugh.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2018, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Humans; Isoflurane; Laughter; Nitrous Oxide; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

2018
Incidence and factors contributing to postdischarge nausea and vomiting in pediatric ambulatory surgical cases.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthes

2018
The effects of intrathecal and systemic adjuvants on subarachnoid block.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2014, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Inhalation; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenergic alpha-Agonist

2014
Current use of nitrous oxide in public hospitals in Scandinavian countries.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:9

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Delivery, Obstetric

2013
Do the choices of airway affect the post-anesthetic occurrence of nausea after knee arthroplasty? A comparison between endotracheal tubes and laryngeal mask airways.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Arthropla

2013
Nitrous oxide-related postoperative nausea and vomiting depends on duration of exposure: more questions than answers.
    Anesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 121, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Humans; Nitrous Oxide; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

2014
Questioning a relationship between nitrous oxide duration of exposure and postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    Anesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 121, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Humans; Nitrous Oxide; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

2014
In reply.
    Anesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 121, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Humans; Nitrous Oxide; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

2014
Nitrous oxide use during general anaesthesia for general surgical cases.
    British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005), 2015, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Nitrous Oxide; Postop

2015
Effects of remifentanil versus nitrous oxide on postoperative nausea, vomiting, and pain in patients receiving thyroidectomy: Propensity score matching analysis.
    Medicine, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:41

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fe

2016
Independent risk factors for postoperative pain in need of intervention early after awakening from general anaesthesia.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2010, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Ge

2010
Prophylactic antiemetics in oral and maxillofacial surgery: a requiem?
    Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 2009, Volume: 67, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthe

2009
[Use of nitrous oxide in Uruguay].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2010, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesiology; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Ch

2010
Nitrous oxide makes me sick: or does it? Nitrous oxide and postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    Journal of perioperative practice, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Evidence-Based Practice; Humans; Incidence; Length

2010
Improving the accuracy of risk assessment in postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    Anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 65, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Female; Humans; Nitrous Oxide; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Risk Asse

2010
Advanced paediatric conscious sedation: an alternative to dental general anaesthetic in the U.K.
    SAAD digest, 2011, Volume: 27

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intraven

2011
Risk factors for nausea and vomiting after day care general anesthesia in mentally challenged patients undergoing dental treatment.
    The Bulletin of Tokyo Dental College, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Gene

2011
Effect of N2O on nausea and vomiting via intraabdominal pressure.
    Bratislavske lekarske listy, 2012, Volume: 113, Issue:8

    Topics: Abdominal Cavity; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Blood Pressure; Female; Human

2012
[Questionnaire on the anaesthesiology treatment of patients subjected to posterior fossa neurosurgery].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Airway Obstruction; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Department, Hospital; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anes

2012
Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cohort Studies; Evi

2012
Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cohort Studies; Evi

2012
Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cohort Studies; Evi

2012
Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cohort Studies; Evi

2012
Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cohort Studies; Evi

2012
Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cohort Studies; Evi

2012
Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cohort Studies; Evi

2012
Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cohort Studies; Evi

2012
Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cohort Studies; Evi

2012
Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cohort Studies; Evi

2012
Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cohort Studies; Evi

2012
Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cohort Studies; Evi

2012
Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cohort Studies; Evi

2012
Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cohort Studies; Evi

2012
Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cohort Studies; Evi

2012
Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cohort Studies; Evi

2012
Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cohort Studies; Evi

2012
Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cohort Studies; Evi

2012
Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cohort Studies; Evi

2012
Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cohort Studies; Evi

2012
Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cohort Studies; Evi

2012
Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cohort Studies; Evi

2012
Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cohort Studies; Evi

2012
Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cohort Studies; Evi

2012
Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cohort Studies; Evi

2012
Early postoperative vomiting and volatile anaesthetics or nitrous oxide.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 90, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Humans; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Nitrous Oxide; Postoperative Nau

2003
POST-OPERATIVE VOMITING AFTER ETHER--AIR ANAESTHESIA.
    Anaesthesia, 1965, Volume: 20

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Antipyre

1965
Detection of causal relationships between factors influencing adverse side-effects from anaesthesia and convalescence following surgery: a path analytical approach.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics; Cau

2004
Emesis and nitrous oxide: a correction.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1998, Volume: 87, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Humans; Nitrous Oxide; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

1998
[Quality of recovery from anesthesia].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1999, Volume: 48 Suppl

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Clinical Trials as Topic; Fentanyl; Headache; Humans; Methyl

1999
Nausea and vomiting: in somno securitas et commoditas.
    Anaesthesia, 2000, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Humans; Nitrous Oxide; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

2000
Nitrous oxide: friend or foe?
    Hospital medicine (London, England : 1998), 2000, Volume: 61, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Humans; Nitrous Oxide

2000
[Propofol anesthesia or pure gas?].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 2001, Aug-20, Volume: 163, Issue:34

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Humans; Isoflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Prop

2001
[Nausea and vomiting after propofol anesthesia].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 2001, Aug-20, Volume: 163, Issue:34

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Humans; Nitrous Oxide; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Propofol

2001