Page last updated: 2024-10-19

nitrous oxide and Polyneuropathies

nitrous oxide has been researched along with Polyneuropathies in 17 studies

Nitrous Oxide: Nitrogen oxide (N2O). A colorless, odorless gas that is used as an anesthetic and analgesic. High concentrations cause a narcotic effect and may replace oxygen, causing death by asphyxia. It is also used as a food aerosol in the preparation of whipping cream.
dinitrogen oxide : A nitrogen oxide consisting of linear unsymmetrical molecules with formula N2O. While it is the most used gaseous anaesthetic in the world, its major commercial use, due to its solubility under pressure in vegetable fats combined with its non-toxicity in low concentrations, is as an aerosol spray propellant and aerating agent for canisters of 'whipped' cream.

Polyneuropathies: Diseases of multiple peripheral nerves simultaneously. Polyneuropathies usually are characterized by symmetrical, bilateral distal motor and sensory impairment with a graded increase in severity distally. The pathological processes affecting peripheral nerves include degeneration of the axon, myelin or both. The various forms of polyneuropathy are categorized by the type of nerve affected (e.g., sensory, motor, or autonomic), by the distribution of nerve injury (e.g., distal vs. proximal), by nerve component primarily affected (e.g., demyelinating vs. axonal), by etiology, or by pattern of inheritance.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A 22-year-old woman of North African origin experienced an exceptional combination of polyneuropathy, bilateral pulmonary embolism and severe pancytopenia related to vitamin B12 deficiency and hyperhomocysteinemia induced by recreational nitrous oxide use."8.31Nitrous oxide-induced polyneuropathy, pancytopenia and pulmonary embolism: a case report. ( Bollens, B; Parein, G, 2023)
"A 22-year-old woman of North African origin experienced an exceptional combination of polyneuropathy, bilateral pulmonary embolism and severe pancytopenia related to vitamin B12 deficiency and hyperhomocysteinemia induced by recreational nitrous oxide use."4.31Nitrous oxide-induced polyneuropathy, pancytopenia and pulmonary embolism: a case report. ( Bollens, B; Parein, G, 2023)
"Nitrous oxide (NO) is a commonly used drug in medical practice, restoration, and the automobile industry."2.82Peripheral polyneuropathy and acute psychosis from chronic nitrous oxide poisoning: A case report with literature review. ( Parent, T; Sood, R, 2022)
"Neurological evaluation confirmed vitamin B12 deficiency consistent with the toxic effects of nitrous oxide."1.48Peripheral Neuropathy Due to Recreational Use of Nitrous Oxide Presenting After an Ankle Sprain With Foot Drop. ( Middleton, JA; Roffers, JA, 2018)
"Nitrous oxide is known to cause subacute degeneration of the spinal cord by inactivation of active vitamin B12."1.46[Nitrous oxide-induced polyneuropathy]. ( Beekman, R; Beerhorst, K; Bruijnes, JE; Conjaerts, SHP, 2017)

Research

Studies (17)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (5.88)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's4 (23.53)29.6817
2010's6 (35.29)24.3611
2020's6 (35.29)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Sood, R1
Parent, T1
Wang, Q1
Duan, X1
Dong, M1
Sun, S1
Zhang, P1
Liu, F1
Wang, L1
Wang, R1
Gancarczyk, N1
Lakghomi, A1
Kaut, O1
Parein, G1
Bollens, B1
Rossor, AM1
Manji, H1
Auffret, Y1
Smith, CM1
McCann, P1
Slauer, R1
Gilbert, EB1
Middleton, JA1
Roffers, JA1
Conjaerts, SHP1
Bruijnes, JE1
Beerhorst, K1
Beekman, R1
Safdieh, JE1
Huang, MY1
Tsai, W1
Chang, WH1
Hsu, CK1
Chen, YQ1
Lung, VZ1
His, SC1
Lo, HC1
Shyu, HY1
Senthilkumaran, S1
Balamurugan, N1
Menezes, RG1
Thirumalaikolundusubramanian, P1
Blanton, A1
Lin, CY1
Guo, WY1
Chen, SP1
Chen, JT1
Kao, KP1
Wu, ZA1
Liao, KK1
Brodsky, JB1
Eichhorn, M1
Watson, M1
Wurst, F1

Reviews

3 reviews available for nitrous oxide and Polyneuropathies

ArticleYear
Peripheral polyneuropathy and acute psychosis from chronic nitrous oxide poisoning: A case report with literature review.
    Medicine, 2022, Aug-05, Volume: 101, Issue:31

    Topics: Adult; Graft vs Host Disease; Humans; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Polyneuropathies; Psychotic Disorders; Vi

2022
Toxic neuropathies.
    Current opinion in neurology, 2023, 10-01, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Ciguatera Poisoning; Humans; Immunotherapy; Linezolid; Nitrous Oxide; Polyneuropathies

2023
[Festive use of nitrous oxide: major risks !]
    La Revue du praticien, 2019, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Asphyxia; Humans; Nitrous Oxide; Polyneuropathies

2019

Other Studies

14 other studies available for nitrous oxide and Polyneuropathies

ArticleYear
Clinical feature and sural biopsy study in nitrous oxide-induced peripheral neuropathy.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Biopsy; Humans; Nitrous Oxide; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Polyneuropathies; Sural Nerve; Tolonium Ch

2022
Nitrous oxide-induced funicular myelosis and polyneuropathy: a case report with follow-up MR imaging.
    Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2023, Volume: 44, Issue:7

    Topics: Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Nitrous Oxide; Polyneuropathies; Vitamin B 12

2023
Nitrous oxide-induced polyneuropathy, pancytopenia and pulmonary embolism: a case report.
    Journal of medical case reports, 2023, Aug-17, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Nitrous Oxide; Pancytopenia; Polyneuropathies; Pulmonar

2023
Recreational Nitrous Oxide and Pernicious Anemia-Associated Vitamin B
    The primary care companion for CNS disorders, 2021, 03-11, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Anemia, Pernicious; Humans; Nitrous Oxide; Polyneuropathies; Vitamin B 12; Vitamins

2021
Peripheral Neuropathy Due to Recreational Use of Nitrous Oxide Presenting After an Ankle Sprain With Foot Drop.
    Orthopedics, 2018, May-01, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Ankle Injuries; Electromyography; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Nitrous O

2018
[Nitrous oxide-induced polyneuropathy].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2017, Volume: 161

    Topics: Adolescent; Female; Humans; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Polyneuropathies; Spinal Cord Diseases; Vitamin B 1

2017
Patient management problem.
    Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.), 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Neurolog

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Alcoholism; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Bariatric Surgery; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2014
Nitrous oxide-induced polyneuropathy in a teenager.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2009, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Nitrous Oxide; P

2009
Myelopathy and polyneuropathy caused by nitrous oxide toxicity: a case report.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2012, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Inhalant Abuse; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Polyneuropathies; Spinal C

2012
Nitrous oxide toxicity: technical and therapeutic aspects.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2013, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Inhalant Abuse; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Polyneuropathies; Spinal Cord Diseases

2013
Nitrous oxide abuse: dentistry's unique addiction.
    The Journal of the Tennessee Dental Association, 2006,Fall, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Dentistry; Denti

2006
Neurotoxicity of nitrous oxide: multimodal evoked potentials in an abuser.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging

2007
Exposure to anesthetic gases: a controversy.
    AORN journal, 1983, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Air Pollutants; Anesthetics; Animals; Female; Gases; Humans; Nitrous Oxide; O

1983
[Polyneuropathy and myelopathy in N2O abuse within the scope of multiple drug abuse].
    Psychiatrische Praxis, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Neurologic Examination; Nitrous Oxide; Polyneuropathies; Spinal

2001