Page last updated: 2024-10-19

nitrous oxide and Pain, Postoperative

nitrous oxide has been researched along with Pain, Postoperative in 108 studies

Nitrous Oxide: Nitrogen oxide (N2O). A colorless, odorless gas that is used as an anesthetic and analgesic. High concentrations cause a narcotic effect and may replace oxygen, causing death by asphyxia. It is also used as a food aerosol in the preparation of whipping cream.
dinitrogen oxide : A nitrogen oxide consisting of linear unsymmetrical molecules with formula N2O. While it is the most used gaseous anaesthetic in the world, its major commercial use, due to its solubility under pressure in vegetable fats combined with its non-toxicity in low concentrations, is as an aerosol spray propellant and aerating agent for canisters of 'whipped' cream.

Pain, Postoperative: Pain during the period after surgery.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Effective prophylaxis for postoperative nausea and vomiting can be achieved in adults with lower doses of ondansetron, a 5-hydroxytryptamine subtype 3 receptor antagonist, compared with chemotherapy-induced emesis."9.08The dose-response relationship of ondansetron in preventing postoperative emesis in pediatric patients undergoing ambulatory surgery. ( Bras, PJ; Cieslak, GD; Pennant, JH; Watcha, MF, 1995)
"Sixty-two patients undergoing LH were randomized to receive either isoflurane-N2O or propofol-N2O anesthesia."9.08Recovery and outcome after propofol and isoflurane anesthesia in patients undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy. ( Eriksson, H; Korttila, K; Nelskylä, K; Soikkeli, A, 1997)
"There is no difference in intraoperative and postoperative pain between nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic sterilization when used in conjunction with a protocol such as ours."9.07The effect of nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum on operative and postoperative pain during laparoscopic sterilization under local anesthesia. ( Ling, FW; Lipscomb, GH; McCord, ML; Summitt, RL, 1994)
"Postoperative nausea, postoperative vomiting (PV), or nausea, vomiting, or both (PONV) was assessed in the early (0-4 h) and overall postoperative period (0-24 h) by an anaesthesiologist unaware of patient allocation."6.72Inspired oxygen fraction of 0.8 compared with 0.4 does not further reduce postoperative nausea and vomiting in dolasetron-treated patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. ( Boldt, J; Faust, KL; Kranke, P; Maleck, WH; Piper, SN; Röhm, KD; Suttner, SW, 2006)
"There was a trend in the incidence of postoperative nausea (PN): group TD 17%, 95% CI: 8-30%) compared to group VD 31%, 95% CI: 20-46%), p = 0."6.71[Prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in children undergoing strabismus surgery. Sevoflurane/N2O plus dimenhydrinate vs.propofol/remifentanil plus dimenhydrinate]. ( Biallas, R; de Decker, W; Rüsch, D; Scholz, J; Siebrecht, D; Wulf, H, 2003)
"Postoperative pain was assessed by a blinded observer using an objective pain scale (OPS)."6.68Dose-response of flurbiprofen on postoperative pain and emesis after paediatric strabismus surgery. ( Maekawa, N; Mikawa, K; Nishina, K; Obara, H; Shiga, M, 1997)
"Administration of 35% N2O significantly reduced hyperalgesia, allodynia and pain intensity induced after remifentanil."5.41Evaluation of antihyperalgesic and analgesic effects of 35% nitrous oxide when combined with remifentanil: A randomised phase 1 trial in volunteers. ( Bauer, M; Bessiere, B; Ihmsen, H; Noel, N; Prottengeier, J; Ramirez-Gil, JF; Schüttler, J; Wehrfritz, A, 2021)
"Intranasal dexmedetomidine and midazolam are equally effective in decreasing anxiety upon separation from parents; however, midazolam is superior in providing satisfactory conditions during mask induction."5.16Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for premedication of pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia. ( Akin, A; Aksu, R; Altuntas, R; Bayram, A; Boyaci, A; Esmaoglu, A; Tosun, Z, 2012)
"Our aim was to show the efficacy of naproxen and paracetamol with and without pethidine on pain and nausea and vomiting after adenoidectomy."5.12Oral naproxen but not oral paracetamol reduces the need for rescue analgesic after adenoidectomy in children. ( Korpela, R; Laakso, E; Meretoja, OA; Silvola, J, 2007)
"Women presenting for elective ambulatory termination of pregnancy or gynecologic laparoscopy were induced with an intravenous sleep dose of propofol and fentanyl."5.09Omission of nitrous oxide from a propofol-based anesthetic does not affect the recovery of women undergoing outpatient gynecologic surgery. ( Arellano, RJ; Chung, FF; Fletcher, M; Friedlander, M; Norris, A; Pole, ML; Rafuse, SE; Saad, YG, 2000)
" Effective prophylaxis for postoperative nausea and vomiting can be achieved in adults with lower doses of ondansetron, a 5-hydroxytryptamine subtype 3 receptor antagonist, compared with chemotherapy-induced emesis."5.08The dose-response relationship of ondansetron in preventing postoperative emesis in pediatric patients undergoing ambulatory surgery. ( Bras, PJ; Cieslak, GD; Pennant, JH; Watcha, MF, 1995)
"Sixty-two patients undergoing LH were randomized to receive either isoflurane-N2O or propofol-N2O anesthesia."5.08Recovery and outcome after propofol and isoflurane anesthesia in patients undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy. ( Eriksson, H; Korttila, K; Nelskylä, K; Soikkeli, A, 1997)
"There is no difference in intraoperative and postoperative pain between nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic sterilization when used in conjunction with a protocol such as ours."5.07The effect of nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum on operative and postoperative pain during laparoscopic sterilization under local anesthesia. ( Ling, FW; Lipscomb, GH; McCord, ML; Summitt, RL, 1994)
"Intraoperative anesthetic agent and postoperative pain medication use was recorded."2.76Nitrous oxide for pneumoperitoneum: no laughing matter this! A prospective single blind case controlled study. ( Manimaran, AB; Manohar, RR; Naidu, RM; Rammohan, A, 2011)
"We recorded the severity of postsurgical pain of at least 3 months' duration that was not due to disease recurrence or a pre-existing pain syndrome, using the modified Brief Pain Inventory."2.76Chronic postsurgical pain after nitrous oxide anesthesia. ( Chan, MTV; Gin, T; Leslie, K; Myles, PS; Wan, ACM, 2011)
"Frequency of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores, and patient satisfaction were recorded."2.74Sevoflurane with or without antiemetic prophylaxis of dexamethasone in spontaneously breathing patients undergoing outpatient anorectal surgery. ( Chia, YY; Fong, WP; Lu, SF; Tan, PH; Wu, JI; Yang, LC, 2009)
"Postoperative nausea, postoperative vomiting (PV), or nausea, vomiting, or both (PONV) was assessed in the early (0-4 h) and overall postoperative period (0-24 h) by an anaesthesiologist unaware of patient allocation."2.72Inspired oxygen fraction of 0.8 compared with 0.4 does not further reduce postoperative nausea and vomiting in dolasetron-treated patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. ( Boldt, J; Faust, KL; Kranke, P; Maleck, WH; Piper, SN; Röhm, KD; Suttner, SW, 2006)
"There was a trend in the incidence of postoperative nausea (PN): group TD 17%, 95% CI: 8-30%) compared to group VD 31%, 95% CI: 20-46%), p = 0."2.71[Prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in children undergoing strabismus surgery. Sevoflurane/N2O plus dimenhydrinate vs.propofol/remifentanil plus dimenhydrinate]. ( Biallas, R; de Decker, W; Rüsch, D; Scholz, J; Siebrecht, D; Wulf, H, 2003)
"One patient reported postoperative nausea, and no other side effects were reported."2.71The effectiveness of continuous epidural infusion of low-dose fentanyl and mepivacaine in perioperative analgesia and hemodynamic control in mastectomy patients. ( Kotake, Y; Matsumoto, M; Morisaki, H; Takeda, J, 2004)
"The difference in postoperative pain between the pretreated and posttreated sides was assessed by 4 primary end-points: pain intensity as measured by a 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS) hourly for 8 hours, time to first analgesic, total analgesic consumption during the first 48 hours, and a 5-point categorical patient global assessment scale (0=poor, 1=fair, 2=good, 3=very good, and 4=excellent)."2.71A prospective randomized crossover study of the preemptive analgesic effect of nitrous oxide in oral surgery. ( Ong, KS; Seymour, RA; Tan, JM, 2004)
"Pyloric stenosis is sometimes associated with hemodynamic instability and postoperative apnea."2.70A randomized multicenter study of remifentanil compared with halothane in neonates and infants undergoing pyloromyotomy. I. Emergence and recovery profiles. ( Blum, RH; Davis, PJ; Edwards, S; Galinkin, J; Hechtman, D; Henson, LG; Krane, EJ; Kurth, CD; Lynn, AM; Maxwell, L; McGowan, FX; Orr, R; Rabb, MF; Szmuk, P; Yaster, M, 2001)
"SSA patients had significantly less postoperative pain than DES patients (P < 0."2.70Small-dose selective spinal anesthesia for short-duration outpatient laparoscopy: recovery characteristics compared with desflurane anesthesia. ( Henderson, C; Lennox, PH; Martin, L; Mitchell, GW; Vaghadia, H, 2002)
"The intensity of postoperative pain was assessed by the patients themselves using an visual analogue pain score scale."2.69Comparison of N2O and CO2 pneumoperitoneums during laparoscopic cholecystectomy with special reference to postoperative pain. ( Airo, I; Aitola, P; Kaukinen, S; Ylitalo, P, 1998)
"Because the intensity of postoperative pain in end-stage kidney insufficiency patients can be modified by the type of received anaesthesia, it was decided to analyze the influence of standardized general anaesthesia on postoperative morphine consumption."2.69The influence of the type of anaesthesia on postoperative pain after kidney transplantation. ( Lazowski, T, 2000)
"Management of postoperative pain and nausea and discharge criteria were standardized."2.68Midazolam premedication increases sedation but does not prolong discharge times after brief outpatient general anesthesia for laparoscopic tubal sterilization. ( Hussain, A; Richardson, MG; Wu, CL, 1997)
"Sevoflurane patients were less likely to have complications during induction (P < 0."2.68Sevoflurane versus isoflurane: induction and recovery characteristics with single-breath inhaled inductions of anesthesia. ( Conard, PF; Gross, JB; Karsunky, PK; Sloan, MH, 1996)
"Postoperative pain was assessed by a blinded observer using an objective pain scale (OPS)."2.68Dose-response of flurbiprofen on postoperative pain and emesis after paediatric strabismus surgery. ( Maekawa, N; Mikawa, K; Nishina, K; Obara, H; Shiga, M, 1997)
"Esmolol-treated patients also reported less sedation in the first 15 min of recovery than those receiving alfentanil."2.67Efficacy of esmolol versus alfentanil as a supplement to propofol-nitrous oxide anesthesia. ( Smith, I; Van Hemelrijck, J; White, PF, 1991)
"The results have shown that postoperative pain was much lower in the group of patients who had ketamine hydrochloride anaesthesia, what together with increased oxygen saturation during anaesthesia leads to the conclusion that this anaesthesia is appropriate for operations on the veins of the lower limbs because it ensures postoperative analgesia and oxygenation without oxygen inhalation."2.66[Anesthesia in patients with varicose syndrome]. ( Kujundzić, D; Zanić-Matanić, D, 1989)
"Halothane was restarted if the anaesthesia was ineffective."2.66A new method of analgesia for relief of circumcision pain. ( Andersen, KH, 1989)
" We argue for the continued use of trichloroethylene by this technique, because it costs one hundred times less than enflurane and because of the potential morbidity of the postoperative opiate dosage required after enflurane."2.66Comparison of trichloroethylene and enflurane as adjuncts to nitrous oxide and relaxant anaesthesia. ( Reynolds, F; Rice, AS, 1987)
"However, higher postoperative pain scores were recorded in these patients as well as a higher incidence of nausea and vomiting."2.64Antagonism of fentanyl with naloxone during N2O+O2+ halothane anaesthesia. ( Tigerstedt, I, 1977)
"Nitrous oxide inhalation has also been found to enhance the level of sensory spinal block."1.40The effects of intrathecal and systemic adjuvants on subarachnoid block. ( Paraskeva, A; Staikou, C, 2014)
"6."1.36Independent risk factors for postoperative pain in need of intervention early after awakening from general anaesthesia. ( Brantner, B; Franck, M; Mei, W; Radtke, F; Seeling, M; Spies, C; Wernecke, KD, 2010)
"Diffusion hypoxia which could lead to hypoxemia was reported in 1955, but recent work does not confirm this complication."1.30[Analgesia using a (50/50) mixture of nitrous oxide/oxygen in children]. ( Carbajal, R, 1999)
"Alfentanil is a suitable analgesic drug for nitrous oxide-supplemented intravenous anaesthesia in day case surgery--provided that the appropriate requirements are taken into consideration."1.29[Relevance of alfentanil as an analgesic in N20 supplemented intravenous anesthesia in ambulatory surgery]. ( Laufer, M; Olthoff, D; Pöhlchen, W, 1994)

Research

Studies (108)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199025 (23.15)18.7374
1990's33 (30.56)18.2507
2000's30 (27.78)29.6817
2010's19 (17.59)24.3611
2020's1 (0.93)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Wehrfritz, A1
Bauer, M1
Noel, N1
Ramirez-Gil, JF1
Ihmsen, H1
Prottengeier, J1
Schüttler, J1
Bessiere, B1
Canto, MI1
Abrams, JA1
Künzli, HT1
Weusten, B1
Komatsu, Y1
Jobe, BA1
Lightdale, CJ1
Jebali, C1
Boukadida, L1
Ousgi, A1
Chaabene, W1
Shili, B1
Naggara, MA1
Boukef, R1
Dai, YL1
Chai, XM1
Zhu, N1
Wang, KB1
Bao, WQ1
Zhang, XS1
Gao, LL1
Liu, Q1
Bao, DM1
Wang, LT1
Wang, YL1
Zhang, JJ1
Li, YX1
Yu, JQ1
Drosner, M1
de Vasconcellos, K1
Sneyd, JR1
Staikou, C1
Paraskeva, A1
Chan, MT2
Gin, T2
Ramanadham, SR1
Costa, CR1
Narasimhan, K1
Coleman, JE1
Rohrich, RJ1
Oliveira, G1
Lokhande, C1
Riad, I1
Tetzlaff, J1
Ayad, S1
Kim, MK1
Yi, MS1
Kang, H1
Choi, GJ1
Peyton, PJ1
Myles, PS2
Leslie, K2
Buckley, N1
Kasza, J1
Paech, MJ1
Beattie, WS1
Sessler, DI1
Forbes, A1
Wallace, S1
Chen, Y1
Tian, Y1
Wu, WK1
Mei, W1
Seeling, M1
Franck, M1
Radtke, F1
Brantner, B1
Wernecke, KD1
Spies, C1
Brown, SC1
Hart, G1
Chastain, DP1
Schneeweiss, S1
McGrath, PA1
Wu, JI1
Lu, SF1
Chia, YY1
Yang, LC1
Fong, WP1
Tan, PH1
Stiglitz, DK1
Amaratunge, LN1
Konstantatos, AH1
Lindholm, DE1
Rammohan, A1
Manimaran, AB1
Manohar, RR1
Naidu, RM1
Chan, MTV1
Wan, ACM1
Echevarría, G1
Elgueta, F1
Fierro, C1
Bugedo, D1
Faba, G1
Iñiguez-Cuadra, R1
Muñoz, HR1
Cortínez, LI1
Akin, A1
Bayram, A1
Esmaoglu, A1
Tosun, Z1
Aksu, R1
Altuntas, R1
Boyaci, A1
Martinez, V1
Fletcher, D1
Sanders, J1
Campbell, R1
Peters, TJ1
Jones, JS1
Manikandan, R1
Collins, GN1
Wilder-Smith, OH2
Tassonyi, E2
Crul, BJ1
Arendt-Nielsen, L2
Orii, R1
Ohashi, Y1
Halder, S1
Giombini, M1
Maze, M1
Fujinaga, M1
Hamad, MA1
El-Khattary, OA1
Biallas, R1
Rüsch, D1
de Decker, W1
Wulf, H1
Siebrecht, D1
Scholz, J1
PARBROOK, GD2
REES, GA1
ROBERTSON, GS1
KENNEDY, BR1
HART, D1
Laberg, GO1
Leirvåg, JP1
Leeuwenberg, J1
Bergamaschi, R1
Naidu, S1
Loughlin, P1
Coldwell, SE1
Noonan, CJ1
Milgrom, P1
Kotake, Y1
Matsumoto, M1
Morisaki, H1
Takeda, J1
Doran, M1
Rassam, SS1
Jones, LM1
Underhill, S1
Reurer, M1
Hueppe, M1
Klotz, KF1
Beckhoff, M1
Hennig, J1
Netter, P1
Schmucker, P1
Ong, KS1
Seymour, RA1
Tan, JM1
Luginbühl, M1
Petersen-Felix, S1
Zbinden, AM1
Schnider, TW1
Roelofse, JA1
Shipton, EA1
de la Harpe, CJ1
Blignaut, RJ1
Lee, LH1
Irwin, MG1
Lui, SK1
Long, JA1
Manel, A1
Moalic, R1
Pellat, JM1
Boillot, B1
Descotes, JL1
Rambeaud, JJ1
Chung, F1
Kayumov, L1
Sinclair, DR1
Edward, R1
Moller, HJ1
Shapiro, CM1
Piper, SN1
Röhm, KD1
Boldt, J1
Faust, KL1
Maleck, WH1
Kranke, P1
Suttner, SW1
Nishikawa, K1
Kimura, S1
Shimodate, Y1
Igarashi, M1
Namiki, A1
Korpela, R1
Silvola, J1
Laakso, E1
Meretoja, OA1
Mathews, DM1
Gaba, V1
Zaku, B1
Neuman, GG1
Yoo, KY1
Jeong, CW1
Kang, MW1
Kim, SJ1
Chung, ST1
Shin, MH1
Lee, J1
Torda, TA1
Kripke, BJ1
Justice, RE1
Hechtman, HB1
Jørgensen, BC1
Andersen, HB1
Engquist, A1
Levine, JD1
Gordon, NC1
Fields, HL1
Watcha, MF1
Bras, PJ1
Cieslak, GD1
Pennant, JH1
Hendolin, H1
Kansanen, M1
Koski, E1
Nuutinen, J1
Laufer, M1
Olthoff, D1
Pöhlchen, W1
Moore, WJ1
Underwood, S1
Krogh, B1
Jørn Jensen, P1
Henneberg, SW1
Hole, P1
Kronborg, O1
Abram, SE1
Yaksh, TL1
Jellish, WS1
Lien, CA1
Fontenot, HJ1
Hall, R1
Sloan, MH1
Conard, PF1
Karsunky, PK1
Gross, JB1
Senly, C1
Otten, P1
Gupta, A1
Danielson, A1
Heath, KJ1
Sadler, P1
Winn, JH1
McFadzean, WA1
Nagai, H1
Noda, Y1
Mase, K1
Ogawa, S1
Suzuki, H1
Mikawa, K1
Nishina, K1
Maekawa, N1
Shiga, M1
Obara, H1
Lipscomb, GH1
Summitt, RL1
McCord, ML1
Ling, FW1
Nelskylä, K1
Eriksson, H1
Soikkeli, A1
Korttila, K2
Richardson, MG1
Wu, CL1
Hussain, A1
Roetman, KJ1
Welborn, LG1
Hannallah, RS1
Fink, R1
Norden, JM1
O'Donnell, R1
Fournier, R1
Van Gessel, E1
Gaggero, G1
Boccovi, S1
Forster, A1
Gamulin, Z1
Aitola, P1
Airo, I1
Kaukinen, S1
Ylitalo, P1
Fujii, Y1
Toyooka, H1
Tanaka, H1
Fredman, B1
Zohar, E1
Philipov, A1
Olsfanger, D1
Shalev, M1
Jedeikin, R1
Viitanen, H1
Tarkkila, P1
Mennander, S1
Viitanen, M1
Annila, P1
Rose, JB1
Cuy, R1
Cohen, DE1
Schreiner, MS1
Da Conceicao, MJ1
Coelho, L1
Khalil, M1
Zerafa, M1
Baulch, S1
Elliott, MJ1
Petros, AJ1
Randhawa, NA1
Bapat, PP1
Carbajal, R1
Han, T1
Kim, D1
Kil, H1
Inagaki, Y1
Lazowski, T1
Arellano, RJ1
Pole, ML1
Rafuse, SE1
Fletcher, M1
Saad, YG1
Friedlander, M1
Norris, A1
Chung, FF1
Davis, PJ2
Galinkin, J1
McGowan, FX1
Lynn, AM1
Yaster, M1
Rabb, MF1
Krane, EJ1
Kurth, CD1
Blum, RH1
Maxwell, L1
Orr, R1
Szmuk, P1
Hechtman, D1
Edwards, S1
Henson, LG1
Lennox, PH1
Vaghadia, H1
Henderson, C1
Martin, L1
Mitchell, GW1
Utting, JE1
Smith, JM1
Wallace, PG1
Norris, W1
Tigerstedt, I1
Keeri-Szanto, M1
Dalrymple, DG1
Parbrock, GD1
Fry, EN1
Kurbanov, ChIu1
Dustbaev, AD1
Cade, L1
Ross, AW1
Smith, I1
Van Hemelrijck, J1
White, PF1
Block, RI1
Ghoneim, MM1
Sum Ping, ST1
Ali, MA1
Mulroy, JJ1
Rymer, DB1
Chaitoff, KA1
Boston, JR1
Westman, HR1
Cook, DR1
Lampe, GH1
Wauk, LZ1
Donegan, JH1
Pitts, LH1
Jackler, RK1
Litt, LL1
Rampil, IJ1
Eger, EI1
Saint-Raymond, S1
O'Donovan, F1
Ecoffey, C1
Zanić-Matanić, D1
Kujundzić, D1
Glenski, JA1
Friesen, RH1
Lane, GA1
Young, S1
Glascock, J1
Andersen, KH1
Clark, NJ1
Meuleman, T1
Liu, WS1
Zwanikken, P1
Pace, NL1
Stanley, TH1
Hovorka, J1
Tsuchida, H1
Yao, Y1
Ishikawa, M1
Kudo, T1
Furukawa, K1
Takahashi, M1
Rice, AS1
Reynolds, F1
Dworkin, SF1
Schubert, M1
Chen, AC1
Clark, DW1
Goddard, JM1
Paravicini, D1
Trauner, K1
Lawin, P1
Dobkin, AB1
Eamkaow, S1
Zak, S1
Caruso, FK1

Clinical Trials (15)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Large, Randomised, Parallel-group, Controlled Trial, With Patients Randomly Allocated to Either N2O-containing (70% N2O in Oxygen [FiO2 0.3]) or N2O-free (70% Nitrogen in Oxygen [FiO2 0.3]).[NCT00430989]Phase 47,112 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-04-30Completed
Quality of Recovery Scores in Parturients With Obesity: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study[NCT04988893]140 participants (Actual)Observational2021-08-09Completed
Pre-Emptive Analgesia in Ano-Rectal Surgery[NCT02402543]90 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-06-30Completed
Evaluating the Incidence and Association Between Nitrous Oxide and Postoperative Cognitive Disorders in Anaesthesia[NCT02489097]Phase 4140 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-30Terminated (stopped due to Interim analysis results showed futility)
Administration of Acetazolamide to Prevent Remifentanil Induced Hyperalgesia: Randomize Double Blind Clinical Trial[NCT02992938]Phase 450 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-12-31Completed
Evaluating Stress Response and Anxiety Score in Paediatric Patients Sedated With Intranasal Dexmedetomidine[NCT04526652]Phase 260 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-12-01Completed
Comparing Intranasal Dexmedetomidine With Oral Midazolam as Premedication for Older Children Undergoing General Anesthesia for Dental Rehabilitation[NCT02250703]Phase 375 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-09-30Completed
Anxiolysis for Emergency Department Procedures in Pediatric Patients Using Intranasal Ketamine Compared With Intranasal Midazolam: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03043430]Phase 410 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-05-31Terminated (stopped due to Research manpower shortage)
Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Alvimopan in Major Spine Surgery[NCT02789111]Phase 449 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-06-01Completed
Effect of Remifentanil on the Recovery Profile After Prolonged Head and Neck Surgery[NCT02416752]222 participants (Actual)Observational2011-08-31Completed
The Comparison of Total Intravenous Anesthesia and Inhalation Anesthesia Procedures Used in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeries in View of Postoperative Complications and the Recovery Period[NCT03187717]583 participants (Actual)Observational2016-01-01Completed
A Prospective Randomized Double-blind Placebo Controlled Trial; Does Pre and Postoperative Dextromethorphan Reduce Post-tonsillectomy Pain in Children?[NCT02727491]Phase 485 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-03-31Completed
Fast-track Laparoscopic Surgery. The Effect of Anesthetic Technique[NCT01275911]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-01-31Completed
The Power of Healing Statements on Post Operative Pain Control: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02502357]32 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-07-31Completed
Study of the Effect of Intraoperative Positive Messages on Postoperative Outcomes[NCT02765750]5 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-03-31Terminated (stopped due to The primary investigator was transferred to another hospital)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Cardiac Arrest

(NCT00430989)
Timeframe: 30 days

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Nitrous Oxide: 70% N2O (FiO2 0.3)15
N2O Free Group (FiO2 0.3)19

Hospital Stay (Days)

(NCT00430989)
Timeframe: 30 Days Post Op

InterventionDays (Median)
Nitrous Oxide: 70% N2O (FiO2 0.3)6.1
N2O Free Group (FiO2 0.3)6.1

Myocardial Infarction (MI)

(NCT00430989)
Timeframe: 30 days post op

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Nitrous Oxide: 70% N2O (FiO2 0.3)215
N2O Free Group (FiO2 0.3)219

Pulmonary Embolism

(NCT00430989)
Timeframe: 30 Days Post op

Interventionparticipants (Number)
N2O Group (FiO2 0.3)18
N2O Free Group (FiO2 0.3)22

Stroke

(NCT00430989)
Timeframe: 30 Days Post op

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Nitrous Oxide: 70% N2O (FiO2 0.3)26
N2O Free Group (FiO2 0.3)19

The Primary Endpoint is a Composite of Death and Cardiovascular Events (Clinical and Silent MI, Cardiac Failure, Cardiac Arrest, Pulmonary Embolism, and Stroke) Measured at 30 Days After Surgery.

(NCT00430989)
Timeframe: 30 days post op

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Nitrous Oxide: 70% N2O (FiO2 0.3)283
N2O Free Group (FiO2 0.3)296

Wound Infection

(NCT00430989)
Timeframe: 30 Days Post op

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Nitrous Oxide: 70% N2O (FiO2 0.3)321
N2O Free Group (FiO2 0.3)311

University of Michigan Sedation Scale

"Level of sedation at separation from parents and at the time of mask induction will be measured on a scale of 0 to 4 (University of Michigan Sedation Scale)~University of Michigan Sedation Scale:~0 -Awake/Alert~1 -Minimally Sedated: Tired/sleepy, appropriate response to verbal conversation and/or sounds.~2- Moderately Sedated: Somnolent/sleeping, easily aroused with light tactile stimulation.~3 - Deeply Sedated: Deep sleep, arousable only with significant physical stimulation.~4 - Unarousable~Moderately and Deeply sedated: Satisfactory Awake, minimally sedate, unarousable: Unsatisfactory" (NCT02250703)
Timeframe: Day 0:Just before the patient will be brought to the operating room

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Satisfactory sedation on separation from parentsUnsatisfactory sedation on separation from parentsSatisfactory sedation on transfer to OR tableUnsatisfactory sedation on transfer to OR table
Dexmedetomidine25112214
Midazolam15221225

Time to First Bowel Movement

time to first bowel movement after surgery (NCT02789111)
Timeframe: Time to event( up to 7 days); From date of day of surgery until the date of first documented bowel movement

Interventionhours (Mean)
Alvimopan50
Placebo64

Time to Resumption of PO Intake

time to resumption oral intake after surgery (NCT02789111)
Timeframe: time to event ( up to 7 days); From date of day of surgery until the date of first documented PO intake

Interventionhours (Median)
Placebo17
Alvimopan14.5

Reviews

3 reviews available for nitrous oxide and Pain, Postoperative

ArticleYear
Nitrous oxide: are we still in equipoise? A qualitative review of current controversies.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 111, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Intraoperative A

2013
Postoperative analgesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1979, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroi

1979
The management of postoperative pain.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1975, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdomen; Acupuncture Therapy; Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Aged; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Epidu

1975

Trials

63 trials available for nitrous oxide and Pain, Postoperative

ArticleYear
Evaluation of antihyperalgesic and analgesic effects of 35% nitrous oxide when combined with remifentanil: A randomised phase 1 trial in volunteers.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2021, 12-01, Volume: 38, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Double-Blind Method; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Male; Nitrous Oxi

2021
Inhaled nitrous oxide during the make stitches : Randomized double blind prospective study.
    La Tunisie medicale, 2017, Volume: 95, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Analgesia; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2017
Analgesia effect of premixed nitrous oxide/oxygen during the rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
    Trials, 2019, Jul-04, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Arthralgia; Arthritis; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee; China; Doubl

2019
[Nitrous oxide - oxygen analgesia in aesthetic dermatology].
    Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 2013, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; Female

2013
Chronic postsurgical pain in the Evaluation of Nitrous Oxide in the Gas Mixture for Anaesthesia (ENIGMA)-II trial.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2016, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Chronic Pain; Female; Hong Kong; Human

2016
Reducing distress for children during invasive procedures: randomized clinical trial of effectiveness of the PediSedate.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Emergency Service, Hospita

2009
Sevoflurane with or without antiemetic prophylaxis of dexamethasone in spontaneously breathing patients undergoing outpatient anorectal surgery.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anal Canal; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Ant

2009
Nitrous oxide for pneumoperitoneum: no laughing matter this! A prospective single blind case controlled study.
    International journal of surgery (London, England), 2011, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; H

2011
Chronic postsurgical pain after nitrous oxide anesthesia.
    Pain, 2011, Volume: 152, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Chronic Pain; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; N

2011
Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for premedication of pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine;

2012
Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for premedication of pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine;

2012
Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for premedication of pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine;

2012
Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for premedication of pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine;

2012
Quantitative sensory testing and human surgery: effects of analgesic management on postoperative neuroplasticity.
    Anesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Double-Blind Method; Fentanyl; Humans;

2003
[Prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in children undergoing strabismus surgery. Sevoflurane/N2O plus dimenhydrinate vs.propofol/remifentanil plus dimenhydrinate].
    Der Anaesthesist, 2003, Volume: 52, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous;

2003
[Do short-term duration drugs for anaesthesia give postoperative advantages compared to traditional drugs?].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 2003, Sep-11, Volume: 123, Issue:17

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Double-Blind Method; Drug Costs; Female; Fentanyl;

2003
A randomized controlled trial comparing mandibular local anesthesia techniques in children receiving nitrous oxide-oxygen sedation.
    Anesthesia progress, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Dental Care for Children; Double-B

2004
The effectiveness of continuous epidural infusion of low-dose fentanyl and mepivacaine in perioperative analgesia and hemodynamic control in mastectomy patients.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2004, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetic

2004
A prospective randomized crossover study of the preemptive analgesic effect of nitrous oxide in oral surgery.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Area

2004
Xenon does not reduce opioid requirement for orthopedic surgery.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2005, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Desflurane;

2005
Intranasal sufentanil/midazolam versus ketamine/midazolam for analgesia/sedation in the pediatric population prior to undergoing multiple dental extractions under general anesthesia: a prospective, double-blind, randomized comparison.
    Anesthesia progress, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combin

2004
Intraoperative remifentanil infusion does not increase postoperative opioid consumption compared with 70% nitrous oxide.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Chi-Square Distribution; Colorectal Surgery; Female; Humans; Intrao

2005
Intraoperative remifentanil infusion does not increase postoperative opioid consumption compared with 70% nitrous oxide.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Chi-Square Distribution; Colorectal Surgery; Female; Humans; Intrao

2005
Intraoperative remifentanil infusion does not increase postoperative opioid consumption compared with 70% nitrous oxide.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Chi-Square Distribution; Colorectal Surgery; Female; Humans; Intrao

2005
Intraoperative remifentanil infusion does not increase postoperative opioid consumption compared with 70% nitrous oxide.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Chi-Square Distribution; Colorectal Surgery; Female; Humans; Intrao

2005
[Use of MEOPA (nitrogen monoxide-oxygen mixture) as analgesic for prostate biopsies].
    Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Nitrous

2004
Inspired oxygen fraction of 0.8 compared with 0.4 does not further reduce postoperative nausea and vomiting in dolasetron-treated patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 97, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Antiemetics; Cholecystectomy, L

2006
A comparison of intravenous-based and epidural-based techniques for anesthesia and postoperative analgesia in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Aged; Analgesia; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesi

2007
Oral naproxen but not oral paracetamol reduces the need for rescue analgesic after adenoidectomy in children.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adenoidectomy; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Anti-Inf

2007
Can remifentanil replace nitrous oxide during anesthesia for ambulatory orthopedic surgery with desflurane and fentanyl?
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; A

2008
Bispectral index values during sevoflurane-nitrous oxide general anesthesia in women undergoing cesarean delivery: a comparison between women with and without prior labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 106, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Brain;

2008
Influence of epidural morphine on postoperative pain, endocrine-metabolic, and renal responses to surgery. A controlled study.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1982, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Blood Glucose; Double-Blind Method; Epidural Space; Female; Halothane; H

1982
The dose-response relationship of ondansetron in preventing postoperative emesis in pediatric patients undergoing ambulatory surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relation

1995
Propofol-nitrous oxide versus thiopentone-isoflurane-nitrous oxide anaesthesia for uvulopalatopharyngoplasty in patients with sleep apnea.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1994, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxid

1994
Propofol as sole agent for paediatric day-case dental surgery. A randomised study comparing an intravenous propofol infusion with 100% inspired oxygen versus a nitrous oxide/oxygen/halothane maintenance technique.
    Anaesthesia, 1994, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Halothane; Humans; Mal

1994
Nitrous oxide does not influence operating conditions or postoperative course in colonic surgery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1994, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, General; Colon; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Human

1994
The comparative effects of sevoflurane versus propofol in the induction and maintenance of anesthesia in adult patients.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anest

1996
Sevoflurane versus isoflurane: induction and recovery characteristics with single-breath inhaled inductions of anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inh

1996
Surgical pain is followed not only by spinal sensitization but also by supraspinal antinociception.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Femal

1996
Nitrous oxide reduces the cost of intravenous anaesthesia.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthe

1996
Dose-response of flurbiprofen on postoperative pain and emesis after paediatric strabismus surgery.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal

1997
The effect of nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum on operative and postoperative pain during laparoscopic sterilization under local anesthesia.
    The Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists, 1994, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Alfentanil; Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Local; Anestheti

1994
Recovery and outcome after propofol and isoflurane anesthesia in patients undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1997, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Female; Humans; Hysterectom

1997
Midazolam premedication increases sedation but does not prolong discharge times after brief outpatient general anesthesia for laparoscopic tubal sterilization.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period;

1997
Evaluation of awakening and recovery characteristics following anaesthesia with nitrous oxide and halothane fentanyl or both for brief outpatient procedures in infants.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inha

1997
Postoperative analgesia with "3-in-1" femoral nerve block after prosthetic hip surgery.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1998, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Aged; Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhala

1998
Comparison of N2O and CO2 pneumoperitoneums during laparoscopic cholecystectomy with special reference to postoperative pain.
    Surgical laparoscopy & endoscopy, 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Adrenergic Agonists; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioi

1998
Efficacy of thoracic epidural analgesia following laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

1998
The induction, maintenance, and recovery characteristics of spinal versus general anesthesia in elderly patients.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1998, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesth

1998
Sevoflurane-maintained anesthesia induced with propofol or sevoflurane in small children: induction and recovery characteristics.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1999, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, G

1999
Preoperative oral dextromethorphan does not reduce pain or analgesic consumption in children after adenotonsillectomy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1999, Volume: 88, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adenoidectomy; Administration, Oral; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Perio

1999
Ropivacaine 0.25% compared with bupivacaine 0.25% by the caudal route.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Amides; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthetics, Inhalati

1999
The effects of plasma fentanyl concentrations on propofol requirement, emergence from anesthesia, and postoperative analgesia in propofol-nitrous oxide anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics,

2000
The influence of the type of anaesthesia on postoperative pain after kidney transplantation.
    Annals of transplantation, 2000, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Iso

2000
Omission of nitrous oxide from a propofol-based anesthetic does not affect the recovery of women undergoing outpatient gynecologic surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Legal; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inha

2000
A randomized multicenter study of remifentanil compared with halothane in neonates and infants undergoing pyloromyotomy. I. Emergence and recovery profiles.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; H

2001
Small-dose selective spinal anesthesia for short-duration outpatient laparoscopy: recovery characteristics compared with desflurane anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia

2002
Antagonism of fentanyl with naloxone during N2O+O2+ halothane anaesthesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1977, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Hu

1977
Anaesthesia time/dose curves IX: the use of hydromorphone in surgical anaesthesia and postoperative pain relief in comparison to morphine.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1976, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relatio

1976
Efficacy of esmolol versus alfentanil as a supplement to propofol-nitrous oxide anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1991, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Alfentanil; Ambulatory Surgical Procedure

1991
Efficacy of therapeutic suggestions for improved postoperative recovery presented during general anesthesia.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Awareness; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Intraoperative Period; I

1991
Efficacy of therapeutic suggestions for improved postoperative recovery presented during general anesthesia.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Awareness; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Intraoperative Period; I

1991
Efficacy of therapeutic suggestions for improved postoperative recovery presented during general anesthesia.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Awareness; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Intraoperative Period; I

1991
Efficacy of therapeutic suggestions for improved postoperative recovery presented during general anesthesia.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Awareness; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Intraoperative Period; I

1991
Safety and efficacy of alfentanil and halothane in paediatric surgical patients.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool

1991
Effect on outcome of prolonged exposure of patients to nitrous oxide.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1990, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isofl

1990
[Anesthesia in patients with varicose syndrome].
    Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica, 1989, Volume: 36 Suppl 1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Halothane; Humans; Ketamine; Nitrous Oxide; Pain, Postoperative; Varicose Veins

1989
Low-dose sufentanil as a supplement to halothane/N2O anaesthesia in infants and children.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1988, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Me

1988
A new method of analgesia for relief of circumcision pain.
    Anaesthesia, 1989, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthesia, General; Child; Child, Preschool; Circumcision, Male; Double-Bl

1989
Buprenorphine as premedication and as analgesic during and after light isoflurane-N2O-O2 anaesthesia. A comparison with oxycodone plus fentanyl.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1987, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Anesthesia, General; Buprenorphine; Clinical Trials as T

1987
Comparison of trichloroethylene and enflurane as adjuncts to nitrous oxide and relaxant anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1987, Volume: 42, Issue:12

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Alcuronium; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Human

1987
Butorphanol: a double-blind evaluation in postoperative patients with moderate or severe pain.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1974, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Atropine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclobutanes; Diazepam; Dose-Response Re

1974

Other Studies

42 other studies available for nitrous oxide and Pain, Postoperative

ArticleYear
Nitrous oxide cryotherapy for treatment of esophageal squamous cell neoplasia: initial multicenter international experience with a novel portable cryoballoon ablation system (with video).
    Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2018, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma in Situ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cryosurgery; Esophageal Neopla

2018
The effects of intrathecal and systemic adjuvants on subarachnoid block.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2014, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Inhalation; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenergic alpha-Agonist

2014
Perioperative outcome after nitrous oxide anaesthesia: an ENIGMA trial.
    Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Suppl 3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Humans; Nitrous Oxide; Pain, Postoperative; Postoperative Complications; Ra

2014
Refining the anesthesia management of the face-lift patient: lessons learned from 1089 consecutive face lifts.
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2015, Volume: 135, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Androstanols; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalatio

2015
[Not Available].
    Revue de l'infirmiere, 2016, Issue:220

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Humans; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen Compounds; Pain Management; Pain

2016
The peri-operative management of a cesarean section in a patient with Goldenhar syndrome (GS): A case report.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2016, Volume: 34

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Goldenha

2016
Effects of remifentanil versus nitrous oxide on postoperative nausea, vomiting, and pain in patients receiving thyroidectomy: Propensity score matching analysis.
    Medicine, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:41

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fe

2016
Independent risk factors for postoperative pain in need of intervention early after awakening from general anaesthesia.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2010, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Ge

2010
Intraoperative nitrous oxide as a preventive analgesic.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic;

2010
Nitrous oxide (N(2)O) reduces postoperative opioid-induced hyperalgesia after remifentanil-propofol anaesthesia in humans.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2011, Volume: 107, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Female; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Lidoc

2011
Prevention of opioid-induced hyperalgesia in surgical patients: does it really matter?
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Female; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Pai

2012
Effectiveness of pain relief during perineal suturing.
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local;

2002
Re: Nitrous oxide (Entonox) inhalation and tolerance of transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy: a double-blind randomized controlled study.
    The Journal of urology, 2003, Volume: 169, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Combined; Biopsy; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Male; Nitrou

2003
Re: Nitrous oxide (Entonox) inhalation and tolerance of transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy: a double-blind randomized controlled study.
    The Journal of urology, 2003, Volume: 169, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Combined; Biopsy; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Male; Nitrou

2003
GABAergic interneurons at supraspinal and spinal levels differentially modulate the antinociceptive effect of nitrous oxide in Fischer rats.
    Anesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Brain; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Spi

2003
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy under spinal anesthesia with nitrous oxide pneumoperitoneum: a feasibility study.
    Surgical endoscopy, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; Feasibility Studies; Female;

2003
RELIEF OF POST-OPERATIVE PAIN: COMPARISON OF A 25 PER CENT NITROUS-OXIDE AND OXYGEN MIXTURE WITH MORPHINE.
    British medical journal, 1964, Aug-22, Volume: 2, Issue:5407

    Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Antipyretics; Humans; Morphine; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Oxygen

1964
VALUE OF PREMIXED NITROUS-OXIDE-AND-OXYGEN MIXTURES IN THE RELIEF OF POST-OPERATIVE PAIN. DOUBLE-BLIND TRIAL OF 25 PERCENT NITROUS OXIDE IN OXYGEN, 15 PERCENT NITROUS OXIDE IN OXYGEN, AND OXYGEN.
    British medical journal, 1964, Nov-21, Volume: 2, Issue:5420

    Topics: Analgesia; Biomedical Research; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalatio

1964
THE USE OF NITROUS OXIDE AND OXYGEN MIXTURES IN THE RELIEF OF POST OPERATIVE PAIN.
    The West Indian medical journal, 1964, Volume: 13

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesiology; Drug Therapy; Humans; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Pai

1964
Toxicity after intermittent inhalation of nitrous oxide for analgesia.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2004, Jun-05, Volume: 328, Issue:7452

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Drug Interacti

2004
Detection of causal relationships between factors influencing adverse side-effects from anaesthesia and convalescence following surgery: a path analytical approach.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics; Cau

2004
What is the driving performance of ambulatory surgical patients after general anesthesia?
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intr

2005
Management of acute and postoperative pain.
    International anesthesiology clinics, 1983,Winter, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anesthetics, Local; Cryosurgery; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Humans; Injections; Na

1983
Postoperative nitrous oxide analgesia and the functional residual capacity.
    Critical care medicine, 1983, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Cholecystectomy; Drug Evaluation; Functional Residual Capacity; Humans; Lung Volume Measurements; Mi

1983
Naloxone fails to antagonize nitrous oxide analgesia for clinical pain.
    Pain, 1982, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Endorphins; Humans; Naloxone; Nitrous Oxide; Pain, Postoperative; Tooth, Impacted

1982
[Relevance of alfentanil as an analgesic in N20 supplemented intravenous anesthesia in ambulatory surgery].
    Anaesthesiologie und Reanimation, 1994, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alfentanil; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period

1994
Morphine, but not inhalation anesthesia, blocks post-injury facilitation. The role of preemptive suppression of afferent transmission.
    Anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 78, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Injections, Spinal; Isoflurane; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurons,

1993
Sevoflurane-based anesthesia in a patient with myotonia dystrophica.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation;

1996
[Anesthetic management of a pediatric patient with Cornelia de Lange syndrome].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Child; De

1996
Use of the laryngeal mask airway during repair of atrial septal defect in children.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Adolescent; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Inhalation

1999
Pre-emptive analgesia--why the evidence is conflicting.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Nitrous

1999
[Analgesia using a (50/50) mixture of nitrous oxide/oxygen in children].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 1999, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Humans; Hypoxia; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Pain;

1999
Personality assessment and postoperative analgesia. A study in male patients undergoing elective gastric surgery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1976, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Duodenal Ulcer; Humans; Male;

1976
A simple mask for nitrous oxide and oxygen analgesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1976, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesia; Humans; Masks; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Pain, Postoperative

1976
[Postoperative analgesia by intra-abdominal administration of nitrous oxide].
    Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova, 1975, Volume: 115, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide; Pain, Postoperative

1975
Is fentanyl effective for postoperative analgesia in day-surgery?
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1992, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesia; Anesthesia

1992
[Criteria of recovery from caudal anesthesia in children].
    Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1990, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalat

1990
Comparison of sufentanil-N2O and fentanyl-N2O in patients without cardiac disease undergoing general surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Catecholamines; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodyn

1987
[Nitrous oxide administration for analgesia after open heart surgery].
    [Zasshi] [Journal]. Nihon Kyobu Geka Gakkai, 1988, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Female; Humans; Mal

1988
Psychological preparation influences nitrous oxide analgesia: replication of laboratory findings in a clinical setting.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology, 1986, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia; Anxiety; Dental Care; Humans; Nitrous Oxide; Pain, Postoperative; Time

1986
Postoperative nitrous oxide analgesia. Administration from air entrainment oxygen masks with a primary flow of Entonox.
    Anaesthesia, 1986, Volume: 41, Issue:9

    Topics: Air; Drug Combinations; Humans; Masks; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Pain, Postoperative

1986
[Tramadol infusion anesthesia with the substitution of enflurane and various nitrous oxide concentrations].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1985, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Bicarbonates; Blood Pr

1985