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nitrous oxide and Hypercapnia

nitrous oxide has been researched along with Hypercapnia in 34 studies

Nitrous Oxide: Nitrogen oxide (N2O). A colorless, odorless gas that is used as an anesthetic and analgesic. High concentrations cause a narcotic effect and may replace oxygen, causing death by asphyxia. It is also used as a food aerosol in the preparation of whipping cream.
dinitrogen oxide : A nitrogen oxide consisting of linear unsymmetrical molecules with formula N2O. While it is the most used gaseous anaesthetic in the world, its major commercial use, due to its solubility under pressure in vegetable fats combined with its non-toxicity in low concentrations, is as an aerosol spray propellant and aerating agent for canisters of 'whipped' cream.

Hypercapnia: A clinical manifestation of abnormal increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in arterial blood.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To assess effects of anesthesia and opioids, we studied 13 children with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA, age 4."5.10Effects of OSA, inhalational anesthesia, and fentanyl on the airway and ventilation of children. ( Hinder, M; McBrien, F; Stewart, P; Waters, KA; Wharton, S, 2002)
" We studied the effects of hypocapnia (PaCO2 approximately 23 mmHg) and hypercapnia (PaCO2 approximately 50 mmHg) during steady-state alfentanil/N2O anesthesia in 16 patients."3.68Influence of changes in arterial carbon dioxide tension on the electroencephalogram and posterior tibial nerve somatosensory cortical evoked potentials during alfentanil/nitrous oxide anesthesia. ( Boezeman, EH; Bovill, JG; Deen, L; Kalkman, CJ; Oosting, J; Ribberink, AA, 1991)
"Although results obtained in baboons and rats have demonstrated that the fatty acid cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor indomethacin reduces cerebral blood flow (CBF) under control conditions and markedly attenuates the CBF response to hypercapnia, nonconfirmatory results have been obtained in rabbits and cats."3.66Effects of indomethacin on cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption in barbiturate-anesthetized Normocapnic and hypercapnic rats. ( Dahlgren, N; Siesjö, BK, 1981)
"If naloxone 0."1.26Restlessness and shivering after naloxone reversal of fentanyl-supplemented anaesthesia. ( Tammisto, T; Tigerstedt, I, 1979)
"A case of cardiac arrest is presented which was caused by improper connection of a modified Mapleson D circuit (Bain breathing circuit)."1.25A hazard associated with improper connection of the Bain breathing circuit. ( Paterson, JG; Vanhooydonk, V, 1975)

Research

Studies (34)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199028 (82.35)18.7374
1990's4 (11.76)18.2507
2000's1 (2.94)29.6817
2010's1 (2.94)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Drummond, GB1
Dhonneur, G1
Kirov, K1
Duvaldestin, P1
Hemmingsen, R2
Barry, DI2
Robertson, BJ1
Clement, JL1
Knill, RL1
Messick, JM1
Sharbrough, F1
Sundt, T1
Rafferty, TD1
Marrero, O1
Nardi, D1
Schachter, EN1
Mentelos, R1
Hastings, A1
Roselli, D1
Dahlgren, N1
Siesjö, BK2
Einarsson, SG1
Cerne, A1
Bengtsson, A1
Stenqvist, O1
Bengtson, JP1
Nishino, T1
Isono, S1
Ide, T1
Maekawa, T1
Cho, S1
Fukusaki, M1
Shibata, O1
Sumikawa, K1
Waters, KA1
McBrien, F1
Stewart, P1
Hinder, M1
Wharton, S1
Paterson, JG1
Vanhooydonk, V1
Tammisto, T1
Tigerstedt, I1
Hertz, MM1
Holman, BL1
Yacoub, O1
Doell, D1
Kryger, MH1
Anthonisen, NR1
Bille-Brahe, NE1
Sorensen, MB1
Rorth, M1
Lunding, M1
Rao, LN1
Venkatakrishna-Bhatt, H1
Gjedde, A1
Caronna, JJ1
Hindfelt, B2
Plum, F1
Kalkman, CJ1
Boezeman, EH1
Ribberink, AA1
Oosting, J1
Deen, L1
Bovill, JG1
LaManna, JC1
McCracken, KA1
Patil, M1
Prohaska, OJ1
Hudson, DM1
Jenden, DJ1
Scremin, OU1
Sonnenschein, RR1
Foex, P2
Prys-Roberts, C2
Hodgson, C1
McClelland, RM1
Newton, JR1
Peterson, EP1
Mueller, RA1
Bech-Jansen, P1
Johansen, SH1
Jordanov, J1
Ruben, H1
Allen, GD1
Everett, GB1
Kennedy, WF1
MacMillan, V1
Janssen, PJ1
Blackburn, JP1
Conway, CM1
Leigh, JM1
Lindop, MJ1
Reitan, JA1
James, OF1
Meloche, R1
Samuel, JR1
Grange, RA1
Hawkins, TD1

Reviews

1 review available for nitrous oxide and Hypercapnia

ArticleYear
Concepts and clinical utility of the measurement of cerebral blood flow.
    Seminars in nuclear medicine, 1976, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Brain Injuries; Brain Neoplasms; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Artery Thrombosis; Cerebrov

1976

Trials

5 trials available for nitrous oxide and Hypercapnia

ArticleYear
Respiration during emergence from anaesthesia with desflurane/N2O vs. desflurane/air for gynaecological laparoscopy.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1998, Volume: 42, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Carbon Dio

1998
A low concentration of nitrous oxide reduces dyspnoea produced by a combination of hypercapnia and severe elastic load.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Drug Administration Schedule; Dyspnea; Female; Humans; Hypercapnia;

1999
Effects of clonidine on human middle cerebral artery flow velocity and cerebrovascular CO2 response during sevoflurane anesthesia.
    Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 1999, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Bl

1999
Effects of OSA, inhalational anesthesia, and fentanyl on the airway and ventilation of children.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2002, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Sy

2002
Some effects of the peritoneal insufflation of carbon dioxide at laparoscopy.
    Anaesthesia, 1970, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amenorrhea; Anesthesia; Arteries; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Electrocardiography; Fem

1970

Other Studies

28 other studies available for nitrous oxide and Hypercapnia

ArticleYear
Effects of airway occlusion on breathing muscle electromyogram signals, during isoflurane anaesthesia, with and without the effects of fentanyl and hypercapnia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2011, Volume: 107, Issue:6

    Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adult; Aged; Airway Obstruction; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Car

2011
Cerebral oxygen consumption in the rat: pharmacological stimulation and suppression, role of catecholaminergic mechanisms.
    European neurology, 1981, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Ethanol; Halothane; Hyperc

1981
Enhancement of the arrhythmogenic effect of hypercarbia by surgical stimulation during halothane anaesthesia in man.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1981, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; F

1981
Selective shunting on the basis of EEG and regional CBF monitoring during carotid endarterectomy.
    International anesthesiology clinics, 1984,Fall, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Brain Ischemia; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Artery Diseases; C

1984
Relationship between transcutaneous and arterial carbon dioxide tension in adult patients anesthetized with nitrous oxide-fentanyl and nitrous oxide-enflurane.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1981, Volume: 60, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Carbon Dioxide; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Humans; Hyperc

1981
Effects of indomethacin on cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption in barbiturate-anesthetized Normocapnic and hypercapnic rats.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 1981, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Hypercapnia; Indomethacin; Nitrous Oxide;

1981
A hazard associated with improper connection of the Bain breathing circuit.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1975, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Female; Halothane; Heart Arrest;

1975
Restlessness and shivering after naloxone reversal of fentanyl-supplemented anaesthesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1979, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia, General; Body Temperature; Female; Fentanyl; Homeo

1979
Cerebrovascular effects of central depressants: a study of nitrous oxide, halothane, pentobarbital and ethanol during normocapnia and hypercapnia in the rat.
    Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica, 1979, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Central Nervous System Depressants

1979
Depression of hypoxic ventilatory response by nitrous oxide.
    Anesthesiology, 1976, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Airway Resistance; Carbon Dioxide; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hu

1976
Cardiovascular effects of induced hypercarbia during halothane-nitrous oxide anaesthesia.
    Acta chirurgica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1976, Volume: 472

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; H

1976
Role of thiopentone, nitrous oxide and relaxant anaesthesia in causing the syndrome of post-operative paralysis in man.
    Der Anaesthesist, 1975, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Consciousness; Female; Gallamine Triethi

1975
Whole-brain blood flow and oxygen metabolism in the rat during nitrous oxide anesthesia.
    The American journal of physiology, 1975, Volume: 229, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Gas Analysis; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Ca

1975
Influence of changes in arterial carbon dioxide tension on the electroencephalogram and posterior tibial nerve somatosensory cortical evoked potentials during alfentanil/nitrous oxide anesthesia.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Carbon Dioxide; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials

1991
Stimulus-activated changes in brain tissue temperature in the anesthetized rat.
    Metabolic brain disease, 1989, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Chloral Hydrate; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephal

1989
Cortical acetylcholine efflux with hypercapnia and nociceptive stimulation.
    Brain research, 1985, Jul-15, Volume: 338, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinergic Fibers; Decerebrate State;

1985
Interactions of beta-receptor blockade and PCO2 levles in the anaesthetized dog.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1974, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Body Temperature; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac

1974
Anesthesia for laparoscopy.
    Fertility and sterility, 1971, Volume: 22, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Anesthesia; Auscultation; Carbon Dioxide; Embolism; Endoscopy; Female; Humans; Hypercapnia;

1971
Increases in tyrosine hydroxylase activity after exposure to cyclopropane and fluroxene.
    Anesthesiology, 1971, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Catecholamines; Cycloprop

1971
Changes in acid-base parameters during resuscitation from acute anoxia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1974, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Electrocardiography; H

1974
Cardiorespiratory effects of general anesthesia on outpatients: thiopental, nitrous oxide-oxygen, methoxyflurane.
    Journal of oral surgery (American Dental Association : 1965), 1972, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Capillary Resistance; Heart Rate;

1972
The effect of phenobarbitone anaesthesia upon some organic phosphates, glycolytic metabolites and citric acid cycle-associated intermediates of the rat brain.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1973, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid Cycle; Depress

1973
Acute hypercapnia and brain energy state in sustained hyperammonaemia.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1974, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Tripho

1974
A pitfall in capnographic monitoring during anaesthesia.
    Der Anaesthesist, 1972, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesiology; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Humans; Humidity; Hyperc

1972
Pa CO2 and the pre-ejection period: the pa CO2 inotropy response curve.
    Anesthesiology, 1972, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Carbon Dioxide; Dog

1972
Hyperpyrexia and hypertonia in anaesthesia.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1970, Jun-06, Volume: 1, Issue:23

    Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Alkaline Phosphatase; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Appendectomy; Aspar

1970
Studies of anaesthesia in relation to hypertension. 3. Pulmonary gas exchange during spontaneous ventilation.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1971, Volume: 43, Issue:7

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Female;

1971
Anaesthetic technique for carotid angiography. The use of hyperventilation to improve the angiographic demonstration of intracranial tumours.
    Anaesthesia, 1968, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Blood Pressure; Brain Neoplasms; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Arteri

1968