Page last updated: 2024-10-19

nitrous oxide and Heart Diseases

nitrous oxide has been researched along with Heart Diseases in 27 studies

Nitrous Oxide: Nitrogen oxide (N2O). A colorless, odorless gas that is used as an anesthetic and analgesic. High concentrations cause a narcotic effect and may replace oxygen, causing death by asphyxia. It is also used as a food aerosol in the preparation of whipping cream.
dinitrogen oxide : A nitrogen oxide consisting of linear unsymmetrical molecules with formula N2O. While it is the most used gaseous anaesthetic in the world, its major commercial use, due to its solubility under pressure in vegetable fats combined with its non-toxicity in low concentrations, is as an aerosol spray propellant and aerating agent for canisters of 'whipped' cream.

Heart Diseases: Pathological conditions involving the HEART including its structural and functional abnormalities.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Nitrous oxide was administered to eight dogs with experimentally induced left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) critical stenosis during fentanyl (100 micrograms/kg bolus plus 1."1.27Gradual or abrupt nitrous oxide administration in a canine model of critical coronary stenosis induces regional myocardial dysfunction that is worsened by halothane. ( Foëx, P; Lehot, JJ; Leone, BJ; Philbin, DM; Ryder, WA, 1988)

Research

Studies (27)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199020 (74.07)18.7374
1990's2 (7.41)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's5 (18.52)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Jain, D1
Ma, HK1
Buckley, N2
Beattie, WS1
Wijeysundera, DN1
Chan, MTV1
Peyton, PJ1
Leslie, K1
Paech, MJ1
Sessler, DI1
Wallace, S1
Myles, PS1
Galagher, W1
Farrington, C1
Ditoro, A1
Baulch, S1
Sidiropoulos, S1
Bulach, R1
Bryant, D1
O'Loughlin, E1
Mitteregger, V1
Bolsin, S1
Osborne, C1
McRae, R1
Backstrom, M1
Cotter, R1
March, S1
Silbert, B1
Said, S1
Halliwell, R1
Cope, J1
Fahlbusch, D1
Crump, D1
Thompson, G1
Jefferies, A1
Reeves, M1
Tidy, T1
Schricker, T1
Lattermann, R1
Iannuzzi, D1
Carroll, J1
Jacka, M1
Bryden, C1
Badner, N1
Tsang, MWY1
Cheng, BCP1
Fong, ACM1
Chu, LCY1
Koo, EGY1
Mohd, N1
Ming, LE1
Campbell, D1
McAllister, D1
Walker, S1
Olliff, S1
Kennedy, R1
Eldawlatly, A1
Alzahrani, T1
Chua, N1
Sneyd, R1
McMillan, H1
Parkinson, I1
Brennan, A1
Balaji, P1
Nightingale, J1
Kunst, G1
Dickinson, M1
Subramaniam, B1
Banner-Godspeed, V1
Liu, J1
Kurz, A1
Hesler, B1
Fu, AY1
Egan, C1
Fiffick, AN1
Hutcherson, MT1
Turan, A1
Naylor, A1
Obal, D1
Cooke, E1
Banchs, R1
Lerman, J1
Wald, SH1
Nagele, P1
Brown, F1
Francis, A1
Scott, MG1
Gage, BF1
Miller, JP1
Sathitkarnmanee, T1
Tribuddharat, S1
Nonlhaopol, D1
Thananun, M1
Somdee, W1
RAMSEY, LH1
PUCKETT, W1
JOSE, A1
LACY, WW1
Bunatjan, AA1
Osypov, VP1
Meshcherjakov, AV1
Gillespie, WJ1
Greene, DG1
Karatzas, NB2
Lee, GD1
Bull, AP1
Wald, C1
Summers, L1
Dauchot, PJ1
Rasmussen, JP1
Nicholson, DH1
Divers, RT1
Katona, PG1
Zollinger, RM1
Knoke, JD1
Kyo, EW1
Gravenstein, JS1
Murkin, JM1
Farrar, JK1
McNeill, B1
Gelb, AW1
Lok, P1
O'Connor, JP1
Hernández González, S1
Osorio Serna, M1
Nava Tollaves, G1
Leone, BJ1
Philbin, DM1
Lehot, JJ1
Foëx, P1
Ryder, WA1
Weber, K1
Gross, G1
Scott, JG1
Allan, D1
Fabian, LW1
Short, CE1
Harrison, SG1
Sellick, BA1
Brown, RC1
Munro, WD1
Bannister, AK1
Carnow, R1
Kozam, RL1
Landau, SM1
Cubina, JM1
Lukas, DS1
Lee, Gde J1
Zol'nikov, SM1
Stepan'kov, IuL1
Trekova, NA1
Donawick, WJ1
Nara, Y1
Baue, AE1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Large, Randomised, Parallel-group, Controlled Trial, With Patients Randomly Allocated to Either N2O-containing (70% N2O in Oxygen [FiO2 0.3]) or N2O-free (70% Nitrogen in Oxygen [FiO2 0.3]).[NCT00430989]Phase 47,112 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-04-30Completed
Evaluation of the Antidepressant Effects of Nitrous Oxide in People With Major Depressive Disorder[NCT05357040]Phase 2172 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-06-30Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Cardiac Arrest

(NCT00430989)
Timeframe: 30 days

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Nitrous Oxide: 70% N2O (FiO2 0.3)15
N2O Free Group (FiO2 0.3)19

Hospital Stay (Days)

(NCT00430989)
Timeframe: 30 Days Post Op

InterventionDays (Median)
Nitrous Oxide: 70% N2O (FiO2 0.3)6.1
N2O Free Group (FiO2 0.3)6.1

Myocardial Infarction (MI)

(NCT00430989)
Timeframe: 30 days post op

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Nitrous Oxide: 70% N2O (FiO2 0.3)215
N2O Free Group (FiO2 0.3)219

Pulmonary Embolism

(NCT00430989)
Timeframe: 30 Days Post op

Interventionparticipants (Number)
N2O Group (FiO2 0.3)18
N2O Free Group (FiO2 0.3)22

Stroke

(NCT00430989)
Timeframe: 30 Days Post op

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Nitrous Oxide: 70% N2O (FiO2 0.3)26
N2O Free Group (FiO2 0.3)19

The Primary Endpoint is a Composite of Death and Cardiovascular Events (Clinical and Silent MI, Cardiac Failure, Cardiac Arrest, Pulmonary Embolism, and Stroke) Measured at 30 Days After Surgery.

(NCT00430989)
Timeframe: 30 days post op

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Nitrous Oxide: 70% N2O (FiO2 0.3)283
N2O Free Group (FiO2 0.3)296

Wound Infection

(NCT00430989)
Timeframe: 30 Days Post op

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Nitrous Oxide: 70% N2O (FiO2 0.3)321
N2O Free Group (FiO2 0.3)311

Reviews

1 review available for nitrous oxide and Heart Diseases

ArticleYear
The anesthetic evaluation and management of the surgical patient with heart disease.
    The Surgical clinics of North America, 1983, Volume: 63, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Benzodia

1983

Trials

3 trials available for nitrous oxide and Heart Diseases

ArticleYear
Implication of Major Adverse Postoperative Events and Myocardial Injury on Disability and Survival: A Planned Subanalysis of the ENIGMA-II Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2018, Volume: 127, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aged; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Biomarkers; Disability Evaluation; Female

2018
Influence of nitrous oxide anesthesia, B-vitamins, and MTHFR gene polymorphisms on perioperative cardiac events: the vitamins in nitrous oxide (VINO) randomized trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Double-Blind Method; Endpoint Determination;

2013
An investigation into the effects of surgical stress on the fit and poor-risk patient including the modifying effects of relative analgesia and beta-blockade. Part IV. The effect of beta-blockade and relative analgesia on surgical stress.
    The British journal of oral surgery, 1981, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Dental; Atenolol; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart; Heart Diseases; Humans; Male

1981

Other Studies

23 other studies available for nitrous oxide and Heart Diseases

ArticleYear
Impact of ENIGMA trials on nitrous oxide: a survey of Canadian anesthesiologists and residents.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2018, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesiologists; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Attitude of Health Personnel; Canada; Clinical Trials as

2018
The use of nitrous oxide as an adjuvant for inhalation inductions with sevoflurane: a pro-con debate.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Apoptosis; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Interactions; Environm

2013
1-1-12 one-step wash-in scheme for desflurane low flow anesthesia: performance without nitrous oxide.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2015, Volume: 9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Blood Pressure; Desflurane; Female; Heart Diseases; Heart Ra

2015
PERICAPILLARY GAS AND WATER DISTRIBUTION VOLUMES OF THE LUNG CALCULATED FROM MULTIPLE INDICATOR DILUTION CURVES.
    Circulation research, 1964, Volume: 15

    Topics: Acetylene; Animals; Biomedical Research; Capillary Permeability; Dogs; Heart Diseases; Heart Failure

1964
Anaesthesia and peripheral blood flow under general hypothermic perfusion.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1966, Volume: 23

    Topics: Acidosis; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Body Temperature; Extracorporeal Circulation; Halothane; Heart Def

1966
Effect of atrial systole on right ventricular stroke output in complete heart block.
    British medical journal, 1967, Jan-14, Volume: 1, Issue:5532

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiac Output; Female; Heart Atria; Heart Block; Heart Diseas

1967
Nitrous oxide - are there any real contraindications?
    Quintessence international, dental digest, 1983, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Heart Diseases; Humans; Lung Diseases; Mental Disorders;

1983
On-line systolic time intervals during anesthesia in patients with and without heart disease.
    Anesthesiology, 1976, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Female; Halothane; Hea

1976
Cerebral oxygen consumption during sufentanil anesthesia: measurement by N2O uptake vs 133xenon clearance.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:4 Pt 2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Fentanyl; Heart Diseases; H

1990
Nitrous oxide 1844-1990.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Heart; Heart Diseases; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century

1990
[General anesthesia in patients with various pediatric cardiopathies].
    Practica odontologica, 1987, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Child; Dental Care for Disabled; Heart Diseases; Humans; Muscle Re

1987
Gradual or abrupt nitrous oxide administration in a canine model of critical coronary stenosis induces regional myocardial dysfunction that is worsened by halothane.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1988, Volume: 67, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cardiomyopathies; Coronary Disease; Diastole; Dogs; Dru

1988
[Combination anesthesia using methohexital in urologic patients posing medical risks].
    Zeitschrift fur praktische Anasthesie und Wiederbelebung, 1971, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Benperidol; Carcinoma; Drug Synergism; Halothane; Hea

1971
Anaesthesia for dentistry in children: a review of 101 surgical procedures.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1970, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Auscultation; Blood Pressure Determin

1970
Anesthesia for the patient with acquired and congenital heart disease.
    The Veterinary clinics of North America, 1973, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Aortic Valve Stenosis; Atropin

1973
Cardiovascular effects of althesin in patients with cardiac pathology. Preliminary communication.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1972, Volume: 44, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Blood Pressure; Diazepam; Electrocardiography; Extracorpore

1972
Pulsus alternans as a complication of anesthesia.
    Anesthesiology, 1974, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Blood Pressure; Cyclopropanes; Electrocoagulation; Female; Halo

1974
Phenoperidine in anaesthesia of respiratory cripples.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1966, Volume: 23

    Topics: Abdomen; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Blood Pressure; Chlorpromazine; Cur

1966
Heart disease and analgesia.
    Journal of the Rocky Mountain Analgesia Society, 1969,Fall, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Heart Diseases; Nitrous Oxide

1969
Solubility of nitrous oxide in biologic fluid and myocardium.
    Journal of applied physiology, 1970, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Autopsy; Blood; Body Fluids; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, Gas; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Heart

1970
Instantaneous lung capillary blood flow in patients with heart disease.
    Cardiovascular research, 1970, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Capillaries; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiac Output; Female; Heart Dis

1970
[Anesthesia by means of GOBA in heart surgery].
    Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova, 1967, Volume: 98, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Ethyl Ethers; Heart Diseases; Humans; Male; Nitrous Oxide

1967
Techniques for successful cardiopulmonary bypass in the calf.
    The Journal of surgical research, 1969, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Surgical Procedures;

1969