Page last updated: 2024-11-01

nitroglycerin and Stroke

nitroglycerin has been researched along with Stroke in 57 studies

Nitroglycerin: A volatile vasodilator which relieves ANGINA PECTORIS by stimulating GUANYLATE CYCLASE and lowering cytosolic calcium. It is also sometimes used for TOCOLYSIS and explosives.
nitroglycerol : A nitrate ester that is glycerol in which nitro group(s) replace the hydrogen(s) attached to one or more of the hydroxy groups.
nitroglycerin : A nitroglycerol that is glycerol in which the hydrogen atoms of all three hydroxy groups are replaced by nitro groups. It acts as a prodrug, releasing nitric oxide to open blood vessels and so alleviate heart pain.

Stroke: A group of pathological conditions characterized by sudden, non-convulsive loss of neurological function due to BRAIN ISCHEMIA or INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES. Stroke is classified by the type of tissue NECROSIS, such as the anatomic location, vasculature involved, etiology, age of the affected individual, and hemorrhagic vs. non-hemorrhagic nature. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp777-810)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Some studies have suggested that transdermal administration of glyceryl trinitrate (GTN; nitroglycerin) in the first few hours after symptom onset increases the chance of a favourable outcome after ischaemic stroke or intracerebral haemorrhage, possibly through an increase in intracranial collateral blood flow and a reduction in blood pressure."9.30Multicentre Randomised trial of Acute Stroke treatment in the Ambulance with a nitroglycerin Patch (MR ASAP): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. ( Caminada, K; de Leeuw, FE; Dippel, DWJ; Fransen, PSS; Hofmeijer, J; Kerkhoff, H; Kruyt, ND; Nederkoorn, PJ; Siegers, A; van den Berg, SA; van der Worp, HB, 2019)
"There is currently insufficient evidence to recommend the use of NO donors, L-arginine or NOS-I in acute stroke, and only one drug (GTN) has been assessed."8.95Nitric oxide donors (nitrates), L-arginine, or nitric oxide synthase inhibitors for acute stroke. ( Appleton, JP; Bath, PM; Krishnan, K, 2017)
"The study was conducted to test the hypothesis that nitroglycerin (NTG) increases cerebral perfusion focally and globally in acute ischemic stroke patients, using serial perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI) magnetic resonance imaging measurements."8.02Nitroglycerin Is Not Associated with Improved Cerebral Perfusion in Acute Ischemic Stroke. ( Asdaghi, N; Beaulieu, C; Buck, B; Butcher, K; Emery, D; Gioia, L; Jeerakathil, T; Kate, M; Shuaib, A, 2021)
"Nitroglycerin (also known as glyceryl trinitrate (GTN)), a vasodilator best known for treatment of ischemic heart disease, has also been investigated for its potential therapeutic benefit in ischemic stroke."7.88Intra-arterial nitroglycerin as directed acute treatment in experimental ischemic stroke. ( Bix, GJ; Fraser, JF; Gorman, A; Learoyd, AE; Maniskas, ME; Roberts, JM; Trueman, R, 2018)
"Pooled analyses of previous randomised studies have suggested that very early treatment with glyceryl trinitrate (also known as nitroglycerin) improves functional outcome in patients with acute ischaemic stroke or intracerebral haemorrhage, but this finding was not confirmed in a more recent trial (RIGHT-2)."5.51Prehospital transdermal glyceryl trinitrate in patients with presumed acute stroke (MR ASAP): an ambulance-based, multicentre, randomised, open-label, blinded endpoint, phase 3 trial. ( Berkhemer, OA; Boomars, R; Boomsma, JMF; Caminada, K; de Leeuw, FE; Dippel, DWJ; Emmer, BJ; Esteve Cuevas, LM; Fransen, PSS; Hofmeijer, J; Kerkhoff, H; Kwa, VIH; Lingsma, HF; Lok, T; Majoie, CBLM; Miedema, I; Nederkoorn, PJ; Nieboer, D; O Pruissen, DM; Raaijmakers, TWM; Reinink, H; Roos, YBWEM; Schipper, MH; Schonewille, WJ; Siegers, A; Uniken Venema, SM; van 't Net, A; van den Berg, SA; van der Lugt, A; van der Worp, HB; van Dijk, GW; van Eijkelenburg, RPJ; van Oostenbrugge, RJ; van Vliet, JA; Visser, MC; Zwetsloot, CP, 2022)
"Transient focal ischemia caused by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) produces apoptotic cell death in the penumbra area."5.34Neuroprotective effect of nitroglycerin in a rodent model of ischemic stroke: evaluation of Bcl-2 expression. ( Amantea, D; Bagetta, G; Blandini, F; Corasaniti, MT; Greco, R; Nappi, G; Tassorelli, C, 2007)
"Background and Purpose- Pilot trials suggest that glyceryl trinitrate (GTN; nitroglycerin) may improve outcome when administered early after stroke onset."5.30Prehospital Transdermal Glyceryl Trinitrate for Ultra-Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Data From the RIGHT-2 Trial. ( Anderson, CS; Appleton, JP; Bath, PM; Berge, E; Cala, L; Dixon, M; England, TJ; Godolphin, PJ; Hepburn, T; Krishnan, K; Mair, G; Montgomery, AA; Phillips, SJ; Potter, J; Price, CI; Randall, M; Robinson, TG; Roffe, C; Rothwell, PM; Sandset, EC; Sanossian, N; Saver, JL; Siriwardena, AN; Sprigg, N; Venables, G; Wardlaw, JM; Woodhouse, LJ, 2019)
"Some studies have suggested that transdermal administration of glyceryl trinitrate (GTN; nitroglycerin) in the first few hours after symptom onset increases the chance of a favourable outcome after ischaemic stroke or intracerebral haemorrhage, possibly through an increase in intracranial collateral blood flow and a reduction in blood pressure."5.30Multicentre Randomised trial of Acute Stroke treatment in the Ambulance with a nitroglycerin Patch (MR ASAP): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. ( Caminada, K; de Leeuw, FE; Dippel, DWJ; Fransen, PSS; Hofmeijer, J; Kerkhoff, H; Kruyt, ND; Nederkoorn, PJ; Siegers, A; van den Berg, SA; van der Worp, HB, 2019)
"There is currently insufficient evidence to recommend the use of NO donors, L-arginine or NOS-I in acute stroke, and only one drug (GTN) has been assessed."4.95Nitric oxide donors (nitrates), L-arginine, or nitric oxide synthase inhibitors for acute stroke. ( Appleton, JP; Bath, PM; Krishnan, K, 2017)
"The study was conducted to test the hypothesis that nitroglycerin (NTG) increases cerebral perfusion focally and globally in acute ischemic stroke patients, using serial perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI) magnetic resonance imaging measurements."4.02Nitroglycerin Is Not Associated with Improved Cerebral Perfusion in Acute Ischemic Stroke. ( Asdaghi, N; Beaulieu, C; Buck, B; Butcher, K; Emery, D; Gioia, L; Jeerakathil, T; Kate, M; Shuaib, A, 2021)
"Nitroglycerin (also known as glyceryl trinitrate (GTN)), a vasodilator best known for treatment of ischemic heart disease, has also been investigated for its potential therapeutic benefit in ischemic stroke."3.88Intra-arterial nitroglycerin as directed acute treatment in experimental ischemic stroke. ( Bix, GJ; Fraser, JF; Gorman, A; Learoyd, AE; Maniskas, ME; Roberts, JM; Trueman, R, 2018)
"High blood pressure is common in acute stroke and associated with a worse functional outcome."2.90Baseline characteristics of the 1149 patients recruited into the Rapid Intervention with Glyceryl trinitrate in Hypertensive stroke Trial-2 (RIGHT-2) randomized controlled trial. ( Appleton, JP; Bath, PM; Dixon, M; Scutt, P; Sprigg, N; Wardlaw, JM; Woodhouse, LJ, 2019)
"High blood pressure is common in acute stroke and is a predictor of poor outcome; however, large trials of lowering blood pressure have given variable results, and the management of high blood pressure in ultra-acute stroke remains unclear."2.90Prehospital transdermal glyceryl trinitrate in patients with ultra-acute presumed stroke (RIGHT-2): an ambulance-based, randomised, sham-controlled, blinded, phase 3 trial. ( , 2019)
"Post-stroke dysphagia is common, associated with poor outcome and often requires non-oral feeding/fluids."2.87Route of Feeding as a Proxy for Dysphagia After Stroke and the Effect of Transdermal Glyceryl Trinitrate: Data from the Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke Randomised Controlled Trial. ( Bath, PM; Bereczki, D; Berge, E; Bladin, CF; Caso, V; Christensen, HK; Cohen, DL; Collins, R; Czlonkowska, A; de Silva, A; Etribi, A; Hamdy, S; Laska, AC; Ntaios, G; Ozturk, S; Phillips, SJ; Prasad, K; Roffe, C; Scutt, P; Smithard, DG; Sprigg, N; Szatmari, S; Woodhouse, LJ, 2018)
"Inhalation of NO at 80 ppm for 4 h in STEMI was safe but did not reduce infarct size relative to absolute LVmass at 48-72h."2.87Nitric oxide for inhalation in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NOMI): a multicentre, double-blind, randomized controlled trial. ( Adriaenssens, T; Belmans, A; Bennett, J; Bloch, KD; Bogaert, J; Claus, P; Desmet, W; Dubois, C; Durak, M; Goetschalckx, K; Janssens, SP; Lech, P; Lux, A; Merkely, B; Pokreisz, P; Sinnaeve, P; Szelid, Z; Toth, A; Van de Werf, F; Vandenberghe, K; Vermeersch, P; Vranckx, P; Zalewski, J; Zmudka, K, 2018)
"Central adjudication of serious adverse events (SAEs) can be undertaken in clinical trials, especially for open-label studies where outcome assessment may be at risk of bias."2.87Central adjudication of serious adverse events did not affect trial's safety results: Data from the Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke (ENOS) trial. ( Bath, PM; Bereczki, D; Berge, E; Collins, R; Díez-Tejedor, E; Godolphin, PJ; Gommans, J; Lees, KR; Montgomery, AA; Ozturk, S; Phillips, S; Pocock, S; Prasad, K; Sprigg, N; Szatmari, S; Wang, Y; Woodhouse, LJ, 2018)
"Infections were associated with an increased risk of death (p < 0."2.84Infections Up to 76 Days After Stroke Increase Disability and Death. ( Bath, PM; Bereczki, D; Berge, E; Caso, V; Christensen, H; Collins, R; Czlonkowska, A; El Etribi, A; Farr, TD; Fone, KC; Gommans, J; Laska, AC; Learoyd, AE; Ntaios, G; Ozturk, S; Pocock, SJ; Prasad, K; Shaw, L; Sprigg, N; Trueman, RC; Wardlaw, JM; Woodhouse, L, 2017)
" Safety outcomes were adverse events."2.82Benefits and safety of transdermal glyceryl trinitrate in acute stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. ( Chan, WL; Lee, WF; Lim, BL; Loo, KV; Man Goh, CJ; Ng, WM; Situ, W, 2022)
"In patients with intracerebral hemorrhage within 48 hours of onset, GTN lowered blood pressure was safe but did not improve functional outcome."2.82Glyceryl Trinitrate for Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Results From the Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke (ENOS) Trial, a Subgroup Analysis. ( Adami, A; Bath, PM; Becker, JL; Berge, E; Cala, LA; Casado, AM; Caso, V; Chen, C; Christensen, H; Collins, R; Czlonkowska, A; de Silva, A; Dineen, RA; Gommans, J; Koumellis, P; Krishnan, K; Lees, KR; Ntaios, G; Ozturk, S; Phillips, SJ; Pocock, SJ; Scutt, P; Sprigg, N; Szatmari, S; Wardlaw, JM; Woodhouse, L, 2016)
"High blood pressure is associated with poor outcome after stroke."2.80Efficacy of nitric oxide, with or without continuing antihypertensive treatment, for management of high blood pressure in acute stroke (ENOS): a partial-factorial randomised controlled trial. ( , 2015)
"Nitric oxide donors are candidate treatments for acute stroke, potentially through hemodynamic, reperfusion, and neuroprotectant effects, especially if given early."2.80Effect of Hyperacute Administration (Within 6 Hours) of Transdermal Glyceryl Trinitrate, a Nitric Oxide Donor, on Outcome After Stroke: Subgroup Analysis of the Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke (ENOS) Trial. ( Bath, PM; Berge, E; Gommans, J; Krishnan, K; Ntaios, G; Scutt, P; Sprigg, N; Wardlaw, J; Woodhouse, L, 2015)
"High blood pressure is common during the acute phase of stroke and is associated with a poor outcome."2.79Statistical analysis plan for the 'Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke' (ENOS) trial. ( Bath, PM; Houlton, A; Pocock, S; Sprigg, N; Wardlaw, J; Woodhouse, L, 2014)
"15), and serious adverse events, 14 (56%) versus 10 (63%; P=0."2.78Feasibility of an ambulance-based stroke trial, and safety of glyceryl trinitrate in ultra-acute stroke: the rapid intervention with glyceryl trinitrate in Hypertensive Stroke Trial (RIGHT, ISRCTN66434824). ( Ankolekar, S; Bath, PM; Cox, P; Cross, I; Fuller, M; Renton, C; Siriwardena, AN; Sprigg, N, 2013)
"High blood pressure is a common complication in acute stroke and is associated with a poor outcome."2.76The effect of transdermal glyceryl trinitrate on 24 h ambulatory blood pressure in acute/subacute stroke. ( Bath, AJ; Bath, PM; Geeganage, CM, 2011)
"Many patients with acute stroke are taking antihypertensive medications."2.72Glyceryl trinitrate vs. control, and continuing vs. stopping temporarily prior antihypertensive therapy, in acute stroke: rationale and design of the Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke (ENOS) trial (ISRCTN99414122). ( , 2006)
"In the case of hypertensive encephalopathy, the lowering of blood pressure is therapeutic as well as diagnostic."2.43[Antihypertensive management in acute cerebral stroke]. ( Ziliene, V, 2005)
" Safety outcomes include reported adverse events."1.62Benefits and safety of transdermal glyceryl trinitrate in acute stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials (protocol). ( Chan, WL; Lee, WF; Lim, BL; Ng, WM; Tay, WL, 2021)
"In all participants and those with lacunar syndrome (LACS; 1,397, 34."1.56Imaging markers of small vessel disease and brain frailty, and outcomes in acute stroke. ( Adami, A; Appleton, JP; Bath, PM; Becker, JL; Berge, E; Cala, LA; Casado, AM; Caso, V; Christensen, HK; Dineen, RA; Gommans, J; Koumellis, P; Sprigg, N; Szatmari, S; Wardlaw, JM; Woodhouse, LJ, 2020)
"Microvascular coronary dysfunction (MCD) in women with no obstructive CAD portends an adverse prognosis of a 2."1.38Safety of coronary reactivity testing in women with no obstructive coronary artery disease: results from the NHLBI-sponsored WISE (Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation) study. ( Anderson, RD; Azarbal, B; Handberg, E; Johnson, BD; Kar, S; Kelsey, SF; Kothawade, K; Lerman, A; Mehta, PK; Merz, CN; Pepine, CJ; Petersen, J; Samuels, B; Sharaf, B; Shaw, L; Shufelt, C; Sopko, G; Wei, J, 2012)
"Transient focal ischemia caused by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) produces apoptotic cell death in the penumbra area."1.34Neuroprotective effect of nitroglycerin in a rodent model of ischemic stroke: evaluation of Bcl-2 expression. ( Amantea, D; Bagetta, G; Blandini, F; Corasaniti, MT; Greco, R; Nappi, G; Tassorelli, C, 2007)
"These findings demonstrate that NO bioavailability is reduced in hypertensive subjects with familial history of stroke."1.33Nitric oxide release is impaired in hypertensive individuals with familial history of stroke. ( Balla, C; Cosentino, F; De Luca, N; De Sensi, F; De Siati, L; Francia, P; Musumeci, B; Rao, MA; Volpe, M, 2006)

Research

Studies (57)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (1.75)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's15 (26.32)29.6817
2010's31 (54.39)24.3611
2020's10 (17.54)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Lim, BL2
Lee, WF2
Ng, WM2
Situ, W1
Loo, KV1
Man Goh, CJ1
Chan, WL2
Tunnage, B1
Woodhouse, LJ13
Dixon, M7
Anderson, C1
Ankolekar, S2
Appleton, J1
Cala, L2
England, T2
Krishnan, K9
Havard, D5
Mair, G2
Muir, K1
Phillips, S4
Potter, J2
Price, C1
Randall, M2
Robinson, TG2
Roffe, C3
Sandset, E1
Siriwardena, N1
Scutt, P10
Wardlaw, JM10
Sprigg, N18
Bath, PM27
van den Berg, SA2
Uniken Venema, SM1
Reinink, H1
Hofmeijer, J2
Schonewille, WJ1
Miedema, I1
Fransen, PSS2
O Pruissen, DM1
Raaijmakers, TWM1
van Dijk, GW1
de Leeuw, FE2
van Vliet, JA1
Kwa, VIH1
Kerkhoff, H2
van 't Net, A1
Boomars, R1
Siegers, A2
Lok, T1
Caminada, K2
Esteve Cuevas, LM1
Visser, MC1
Zwetsloot, CP1
Boomsma, JMF1
Schipper, MH1
van Eijkelenburg, RPJ1
Berkhemer, OA1
Nieboer, D1
Lingsma, HF1
Emmer, BJ1
van Oostenbrugge, RJ1
van der Lugt, A1
Roos, YBWEM1
Majoie, CBLM1
Dippel, DWJ2
Nederkoorn, PJ2
van der Worp, HB2
Law, ZK1
Dineen, RA4
Gao, J1
Cheng, Z1
Jiang, S1
Wills, M1
Wehbe, A1
Rajah, GB1
Geng, X1
Ding, Y1
Appleton, JP13
Haywood, LJ3
Williams, J3
Siriwardena, AN5
Anderson, CS1
Berge, E10
England, TJ1
Godolphin, PJ2
Hepburn, T2
Montgomery, AA3
Phillips, SJ4
Price, CI1
Rothwell, PM3
Sandset, EC2
Sanossian, N1
Saver, JL1
Venables, G1
Adami, A3
Becker, JL3
Cala, LA3
Casado, AM3
Caso, V4
Christensen, HK3
Gommans, J8
Koumellis, P3
Szatmari, S6
Kate, M1
Gioia, L1
Asdaghi, N1
Jeerakathil, T1
Shuaib, A1
Buck, B1
Emery, D1
Beaulieu, C1
Butcher, K1
Tay, WL1
Learoyd, AE2
Woodhouse, L5
Shaw, L2
Bereczki, D4
Christensen, H4
Collins, R6
Czlonkowska, A4
El Etribi, A1
Farr, TD1
Laska, AC2
Ntaios, G7
Ozturk, S6
Pocock, SJ2
Prasad, K3
Fone, KC1
Trueman, RC1
Howard, H1
Haywood, L1
Pocock, S4
Hamdy, S1
Smithard, DG1
Cohen, DL1
Bladin, CF1
de Silva, A2
Etribi, A1
Janssens, SP1
Bogaert, J1
Zalewski, J1
Toth, A1
Adriaenssens, T1
Belmans, A1
Bennett, J1
Claus, P1
Desmet, W1
Dubois, C1
Goetschalckx, K1
Sinnaeve, P1
Vandenberghe, K1
Vermeersch, P1
Lux, A1
Szelid, Z1
Durak, M1
Lech, P1
Zmudka, K1
Pokreisz, P1
Vranckx, P1
Merkely, B1
Bloch, KD1
Van de Werf, F1
Billington, CK1
Glover, M1
Bath, PMW1
Díez-Tejedor, E1
Lees, KR3
Wang, Y1
Johnston, KC1
Durkalski-Mauldin, VL1
Kruyt, ND1
Fuller, M1
Cross, I1
Renton, C1
Cox, P1
Houlton, A1
Wardlaw, J4
Hankey, GJ1
Koziolek, MJ1
Lüders, S1
Lyakishev, AA1
Chen, C3
Maniskas, ME1
Roberts, JM1
Trueman, R1
Gorman, A1
Fraser, JF1
Bix, GJ1
Sare, GM1
Gray, LJ1
Kuhlmann, U1
Hoyer, J1
Heidenreich, S1
Holzgreve, H1
Geeganage, CM1
Bath, AJ1
Wei, J1
Mehta, PK1
Johnson, BD1
Samuels, B1
Kar, S1
Anderson, RD1
Azarbal, B1
Petersen, J1
Sharaf, B1
Handberg, E1
Shufelt, C1
Kothawade, K1
Sopko, G1
Lerman, A1
Kelsey, SF1
Pepine, CJ1
Merz, CN1
Gubitz, G1
Willmot, M2
Bath, P1
Castriota, F1
Cremonesi, A1
Manetti, R1
Liso, A1
Oshola, K1
Ricci, E1
Balestra, G1
HOHNEN, HW1
MEESE, T1
Ziliene, V1
Sun, H1
Zheng, H1
Molacek, E1
Fang, Q1
Patel, KP1
Mayhan, WG1
Ghadami, A1
Whysall, B1
Clarke, W1
Lavallée, PC1
Bonnin, P1
Labreuche, J1
Amarenco, P1
Lévy, B1
Cosentino, F1
Francia, P1
Musumeci, B1
De Siati, L1
Rao, MA1
De Luca, N1
Balla, C1
De Sensi, F1
Volpe, M1
Greco, R1
Amantea, D1
Blandini, F1
Nappi, G1
Bagetta, G1
Corasaniti, MT1
Tassorelli, C1
Rigatelli, G1
Dell'avvocata, F1
Cardaioli, P1
Pathansali, R1
Iddenden, R1
Bath, FJ1
Kanji, S1
Corman, C1
Douen, AG1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Prospective, Collaborative, International, Multicentre, Randomised, Parallel-group, Single and Outcome Blinded, Controlled, Factorial Trial to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of Treatment With Transdermal Glyceryl Trinitrate, a Nitric Oxide Donor, a[NCT00989716]Phase 33,500 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2001-07-31Recruiting
The Effects of Nitric Oxide for Inhalation on Myocardial Infarction Size[NCT01398384]Phase 2250 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-10-31Completed
A Randomised Controlled Trial of the Effect of Remote Ischaemic Conditioning on Coronary Endothelial Function in Patients With Angina.[NCT02666235]Phase 260 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-07-31Completed
Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Coronary Vascular Dysfunction[NCT00832702]433 participants (Anticipated)Observational2008-09-17Active, not recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

8 reviews available for nitroglycerin and Stroke

ArticleYear
Benefits and safety of transdermal glyceryl trinitrate in acute stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2022, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Cerebral Hemorrhage; Humans; Ischemic Stroke; Nitroglycerin; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;

2022
Transdermal delivery of glyceryl trinitrate: clinical applications in acute stroke.
    Expert opinion on drug delivery, 2020, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Hemodynamics; Humans; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroglycerin; Quality of Life

2020
Nitric oxide donors (nitrates), L-arginine, or nitric oxide synthase inhibitors for acute stroke.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2017, 04-21, Volume: 4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Arginine; Brain Ischemia; Enzyme Inhibitors; Headache; Humans; Nitric Oxide Donors; N

2017
[Blood pressure treatment in the acute stage of stroke].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2015, Volume: 140, Issue:21

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Cutaneous; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Evidence-Based Me

2015
William M. Feinberg Award for Excellence in Clinical Stroke: High Explosive Treatment for Ultra-Acute Stroke: Hype of Hope.
    Stroke, 2016, Volume: 47, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Disease; Awards and Prizes; Humans; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroglycerin; Stroke;

2016
Therapeutic Potential of Transdermal Glyceryl Trinitrate in the Management of Acute Stroke.
    CNS drugs, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Blood Pressure; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Humans; Nitric Oxide Donors;

2017
[Hypertensive emergency].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2008, Dec-11, Volume: 150, Issue:51-52

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Aortic Aneurysm; Aortic Dissection; Emergencies; Humans; Hypertension; Nitr

2008
[Antihypertensive management in acute cerebral stroke].
    Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2005, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Emergenc

2005

Trials

29 trials available for nitroglycerin and Stroke

ArticleYear
Pre-hospital transdermal glyceryl trinitrate in patients with stroke mimics: data from the RIGHT-2 randomised-controlled ambulance trial.
    BMC emergency medicine, 2022, 01-10, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulances; Brain Ischemia; Hospitals; Humans; Nitroglycerin; Prospective Studies; Stro

2022
Prehospital transdermal glyceryl trinitrate in patients with presumed acute stroke (MR ASAP): an ambulance-based, multicentre, randomised, open-label, blinded endpoint, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Neurology, 2022, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulances; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transie

2022
Arterial Glyceryl Trinitrate in Acute Ischemic Stroke after Thrombectomy for Neuroprotection (AGAIN): Rationale, design and protocol for a prospective randomized controlled trial.
    BMC geriatrics, 2022, 10-17, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain Ischemia; Humans; Ischemic Stroke; Neuroprotection; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroglycerin; Pil

2022
Time intervals and distances travelled for prehospital ambulance stroke care: data from the randomised-controlled ambulance-based Rapid Intervention with Glyceryl trinitrate in Hypertensive stroke Trial-2 (RIGHT-2).
    BMJ open, 2022, 11-21, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Ambulances; Brain Ischemia; Emergency Medical Services; Humans; Hypertension; Nitroglycerin; Prospec

2022
Time intervals and distances travelled for prehospital ambulance stroke care: data from the randomised-controlled ambulance-based Rapid Intervention with Glyceryl trinitrate in Hypertensive stroke Trial-2 (RIGHT-2).
    BMJ open, 2022, 11-21, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Ambulances; Brain Ischemia; Emergency Medical Services; Humans; Hypertension; Nitroglycerin; Prospec

2022
Time intervals and distances travelled for prehospital ambulance stroke care: data from the randomised-controlled ambulance-based Rapid Intervention with Glyceryl trinitrate in Hypertensive stroke Trial-2 (RIGHT-2).
    BMJ open, 2022, 11-21, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Ambulances; Brain Ischemia; Emergency Medical Services; Humans; Hypertension; Nitroglycerin; Prospec

2022
Time intervals and distances travelled for prehospital ambulance stroke care: data from the randomised-controlled ambulance-based Rapid Intervention with Glyceryl trinitrate in Hypertensive stroke Trial-2 (RIGHT-2).
    BMJ open, 2022, 11-21, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Ambulances; Brain Ischemia; Emergency Medical Services; Humans; Hypertension; Nitroglycerin; Prospec

2022
Time intervals and distances travelled for prehospital ambulance stroke care: data from the randomised-controlled ambulance-based Rapid Intervention with Glyceryl trinitrate in Hypertensive stroke Trial-2 (RIGHT-2).
    BMJ open, 2022, 11-21, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Ambulances; Brain Ischemia; Emergency Medical Services; Humans; Hypertension; Nitroglycerin; Prospec

2022
Time intervals and distances travelled for prehospital ambulance stroke care: data from the randomised-controlled ambulance-based Rapid Intervention with Glyceryl trinitrate in Hypertensive stroke Trial-2 (RIGHT-2).
    BMJ open, 2022, 11-21, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Ambulances; Brain Ischemia; Emergency Medical Services; Humans; Hypertension; Nitroglycerin; Prospec

2022
Time intervals and distances travelled for prehospital ambulance stroke care: data from the randomised-controlled ambulance-based Rapid Intervention with Glyceryl trinitrate in Hypertensive stroke Trial-2 (RIGHT-2).
    BMJ open, 2022, 11-21, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Ambulances; Brain Ischemia; Emergency Medical Services; Humans; Hypertension; Nitroglycerin; Prospec

2022
Time intervals and distances travelled for prehospital ambulance stroke care: data from the randomised-controlled ambulance-based Rapid Intervention with Glyceryl trinitrate in Hypertensive stroke Trial-2 (RIGHT-2).
    BMJ open, 2022, 11-21, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Ambulances; Brain Ischemia; Emergency Medical Services; Humans; Hypertension; Nitroglycerin; Prospec

2022
Time intervals and distances travelled for prehospital ambulance stroke care: data from the randomised-controlled ambulance-based Rapid Intervention with Glyceryl trinitrate in Hypertensive stroke Trial-2 (RIGHT-2).
    BMJ open, 2022, 11-21, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Ambulances; Brain Ischemia; Emergency Medical Services; Humans; Hypertension; Nitroglycerin; Prospec

2022
Prehospital Transdermal Glyceryl Trinitrate for Ultra-Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Data From the RIGHT-2 Trial.
    Stroke, 2019, Volume: 50, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Hemorrha

2019
Infections Up to 76 Days After Stroke Increase Disability and Death.
    Translational stroke research, 2017, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infections; Male; Middle Aged; Nitroglyce

2017
Ambulance-delivered transdermal glyceryl trinitrate versus sham for ultra-acute stroke: Rationale, design and protocol for the Rapid Intervention with Glyceryl trinitrate in Hypertensive stroke Trial-2 (RIGHT-2) trial (ISRCTN26986053).
    International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulances; Emergency Medi

2019
Route of Feeding as a Proxy for Dysphagia After Stroke and the Effect of Transdermal Glyceryl Trinitrate: Data from the Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke Randomised Controlled Trial.
    Translational stroke research, 2018, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Deglutition Disorders; Feeding Methods; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged;

2018
Nitric oxide for inhalation in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NOMI): a multicentre, double-blind, randomized controlled trial.
    European heart journal, 2018, 08-01, Volume: 39, Issue:29

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aged; Cyclic GMP; Double-Blind Method; Female; Free Radical Scavengers;

2018
Impact of hydration status on haemodynamics, effects of acute blood pressure-lowering treatment, and prognosis after stroke.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 84, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Female; Humans; Mal

2018
Baseline characteristics of the 1149 patients recruited into the Rapid Intervention with Glyceryl trinitrate in Hypertensive stroke Trial-2 (RIGHT-2) randomized controlled trial.
    International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Ischemic Attack, Transient; M

2019
Central adjudication of serious adverse events did not affect trial's safety results: Data from the Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke (ENOS) trial.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Antihypertensive Agents; Humans; Nitric Oxide; Nitroglycerin; Prospective

2018
Effect of Glyceryl Trinitrate on Hemodynamics in Acute Stroke.
    Stroke, 2019, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Female; Humans; M

2019
Prehospital transdermal glyceryl trinitrate in patients with ultra-acute presumed stroke (RIGHT-2): an ambulance-based, randomised, sham-controlled, blinded, phase 3 trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, Mar-09, Volume: 393, Issue:10175

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Emergency Medical Services; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Mid

2019
Multicentre Randomised trial of Acute Stroke treatment in the Ambulance with a nitroglycerin Patch (MR ASAP): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
    Trials, 2019, Jun-26, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Ambulances; Humans; Logistic Models; Nitroglycerin; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Randomized Cont

2019
Associations between change in blood pressure and functional outcome, early events and death: results from the Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke trial.
    Journal of hypertension, 2019, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nitroglyce

2019
Feasibility of an ambulance-based stroke trial, and safety of glyceryl trinitrate in ultra-acute stroke: the rapid intervention with glyceryl trinitrate in Hypertensive Stroke Trial (RIGHT, ISRCTN66434824).
    Stroke, 2013, Volume: 44, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Allied Health Personnel; Ambulances; Bandages; Blood Pressure; Cohort Studi

2013
Statistical analysis plan for the 'Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke' (ENOS) trial.
    International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Humans; Hypertension; Nitric Oxide; Nit

2014
Baseline characteristics of the 4011 patients recruited into the ‘Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke’ (ENOS) trial.
    International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure;

2014
Efficacy of nitric oxide, with or without continuing antihypertensive treatment, for management of high blood pressure in acute stroke (ENOS): a partial-factorial randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2015, 02-14, Volume: 385, Issue:9968

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Disease Manag

2015
Effect of Hyperacute Administration (Within 6 Hours) of Transdermal Glyceryl Trinitrate, a Nitric Oxide Donor, on Outcome After Stroke: Subgroup Analysis of the Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke (ENOS) Trial.
    Stroke, 2015, Volume: 46, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide

2015
[Efficacy of Nitric Oxide, With or Without Continuing Antihypertensive Treatment, for Management of High Blood Pressure in Acute Stroke. Results of the ENOS study].
    Kardiologiia, 2015, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combi

2015
Glyceryl Trinitrate for Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Results From the Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke (ENOS) Trial, a Subgroup Analysis.
    Stroke, 2016, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitr

2016
Continuing versus Stopping Prestroke Antihypertensive Therapy in Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Subgroup Analysis of the Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke Trial.
    Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2016, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Disability Evaluation; Drug Admini

2016
Glyceryl trinitrate vs. control, and continuing vs. stopping temporarily prior antihypertensive therapy, in acute stroke: rationale and design of the Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke (ENOS) trial (ISRCTN99414122).
    International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society, 2006, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Humans; Hypertension; Nitroglycerin; Research Design; Stroke; Vasodilator A

2006
Is lowering blood pressure hazardous in patients with significant ipsilateral carotid stenosis and acute ischaemic stroke? Interim assessment in the 'Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke' trial.
    Blood pressure monitoring, 2009, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Carotid Stenosis; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Middle Aged; Nitr

2009
The effect of transdermal glyceryl trinitrate on 24 h ambulatory blood pressure in acute/subacute stroke.
    International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Nit

2011
Transdermal glyceryl trinitrate lowers blood pressure and maintains cerebral blood flow in recent stroke.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Double-Blind Method; Female; H

2006
The effect of transdermal glyceryl trinitrate, a nitric oxide donor, on blood pressure and platelet function in acute stroke.
    Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2001, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Blood Platelets; Blood Pressure; Diastole; Double-Blind Method; Fem

2001

Other Studies

20 other studies available for nitroglycerin and Stroke

ArticleYear
Measures of intracranial compartments in acute intracerebral haemorrhage: data from the Rapid Intervention with Glyceryl Trinitrate in Hypertensive Stroke-2 Trial (RIGHT-2).
    Stroke and vascular neurology, 2023, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Atrophy; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Humans; Hypertension; Leukoaraiosis; Nitroglycerin; Stroke

2023
Imaging markers of small vessel disease and brain frailty, and outcomes in acute stroke.
    Neurology, 2020, 02-04, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atrophy; Brain; Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases;

2020
Nitroglycerin Is Not Associated with Improved Cerebral Perfusion in Acute Ischemic Stroke.
    The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, 2021, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Humans; Ischemic Stroke; Nitroglycerin; Perfusion; Stro

2021
Benefits and safety of transdermal glyceryl trinitrate in acute stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials (protocol).
    BMJ open, 2021, 01-05, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Brain Ischemia; Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Nitroglycer

2021
Considering prehospital stroke trials: did RIGHT-2 get it right?
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 03-09, Volume: 393, Issue:10175

    Topics: Ambulances; Emergency Medical Services; Humans; Nitroglycerin; Stroke

2019
Blood pressure in acute stroke: which questions remain?
    Lancet (London, England), 2015, Feb-14, Volume: 385, Issue:9968

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Female; Humans; Male; Nitroglycerin; S

2015
ACP Journal Club: glyceryl trinitrate did not improve functional outcome in patients with acute stroke and high BP.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2015, Apr-21, Volume: 162, Issue:8

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Female; Humans; Male; Nitroglycerin; S

2015
Intra-arterial nitroglycerin as directed acute treatment in experimental ischemic stroke.
    Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2018, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbre

2018
[First aid in stroke: what is the tolerable limit for blood pressure?].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2009, May-21, Volume: 151, Issue:21

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure Determination; Emergency Medical Services; Humans; Hypertens

2009
[Hypertensive urgency or hypertensive emergency?].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2010, Mar-18, Volume: 152, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure Determination; Emergencies; Female; Follow-Up Studies

2010
Safety of coronary reactivity testing in women with no obstructive coronary artery disease: results from the NHLBI-sponsored WISE (Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation) study.
    JACC. Cardiovascular interventions, 2012, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Circulation; Co

2012
Safety of coronary reactivity testing in women with no obstructive coronary artery disease: results from the NHLBI-sponsored WISE (Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation) study.
    JACC. Cardiovascular interventions, 2012, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Circulation; Co

2012
Safety of coronary reactivity testing in women with no obstructive coronary artery disease: results from the NHLBI-sponsored WISE (Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation) study.
    JACC. Cardiovascular interventions, 2012, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Circulation; Co

2012
Safety of coronary reactivity testing in women with no obstructive coronary artery disease: results from the NHLBI-sponsored WISE (Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation) study.
    JACC. Cardiovascular interventions, 2012, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Circulation; Co

2012
Management of blood pressure in acute stroke.
    The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Blood Pressure; Humans; Nitroglycerin; Stroke; Vasodilator Agents

2002
Impact of cerebral protection devices on early outcome of carotid stenting.
    Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists, 2002, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation; Carotid Artery, Common; Carotid Stenosis; Cerebrovascula

2002
[On the effect of nitroglycerin on the stroke- and minute volume of the heart].
    Zeitschrift fur Kreislaufforschung, 1960, Volume: 49

    Topics: Heart; Nitrites; Nitroglycerin; Stroke

1960
Role of NAD(P)H oxidase in alcohol-induced impairment of endothelial nitric oxide synthase-dependent dilation of cerebral arterioles.
    Stroke, 2006, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetophenones; Acetylcholine; Acridines; Adenosine Diphosphate; Alcohol Drinking; Alcohols; Animals;

2006
Flow-mediated vasodilatation of carotid and brachial arteries in healthy subjects and in lacunar stroke patients.
    Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 2006, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Blood Flow Velocity; Brachial Artery; Carotid Artery, Common; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans;

2006
Nitric oxide release is impaired in hypertensive individuals with familial history of stroke.
    American journal of hypertension, 2006, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Genetic Predisposition

2006
Neuroprotective effect of nitroglycerin in a rodent model of ischemic stroke: evaluation of Bcl-2 expression.
    International review of neurobiology, 2007, Volume: 82

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Functional Laterality; Gene Expression;

2007
Acute chest pain and ST-elevation during patent foramen ovale closure.
    Minerva cardioangiologica, 2008, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Catheterization; Catheterization; Chest Pain; Colo

2008
Blood pressure management in acute stroke: comparison of current guidelines with prescribing patterns.
    The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Female

2002