Page last updated: 2024-11-01

nitroglycerin and Intracranial Aneurysm

nitroglycerin has been researched along with Intracranial Aneurysm in 26 studies

Nitroglycerin: A volatile vasodilator which relieves ANGINA PECTORIS by stimulating GUANYLATE CYCLASE and lowering cytosolic calcium. It is also sometimes used for TOCOLYSIS and explosives.
nitroglycerol : A nitrate ester that is glycerol in which nitro group(s) replace the hydrogen(s) attached to one or more of the hydroxy groups.
nitroglycerin : A nitroglycerol that is glycerol in which the hydrogen atoms of all three hydroxy groups are replaced by nitro groups. It acts as a prodrug, releasing nitric oxide to open blood vessels and so alleviate heart pain.

Intracranial Aneurysm: Abnormal outpouching in the wall of intracranial blood vessels. Most common are the saccular (berry) aneurysms located at branch points in CIRCLE OF WILLIS at the base of the brain. Vessel rupture results in SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE or INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES. Giant aneurysms (

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The cardiovascular effects of nitroglycerine (TNG) were studied in 30 patients requiring controlled hypotension for intracranial aneurysm surgery."3.67Use of nitroglycerine to produce controlled decreases in mean arterial pressure to less than 50 mm Hg. ( Dagreou, F; Gallais, S; Guggiari, M; Lienhart, A; Mottet, P; Philippon, J; Viars, P, 1985)
"Deliberate hypotension was induced by using nitroglycerin (NG) during anesthesia in 13 patients with intracranial aneurysm, who underwent clipping surgery."3.67[Clinical study on hypotensive anesthesia with nitroglycerin]. ( Kadoya, T; Kurokawa, M; Ogata, M; Takara, H; Tanaka, T, 1985)
"In the case of hypertensive encephalopathy, the lowering of blood pressure is therapeutic as well as diagnostic."2.43[Antihypertensive management in acute cerebral stroke]. ( Ziliene, V, 2005)
"Delayed cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a major cause of high morbidity and mortality."1.37Continuous intrathecal glyceryl trinitrate prevents delayed cerebral vasospasm in the single-SAH rabbit model in vivo. ( Fandino, J; Fathi, AR; Graupner, T; Jakob, SM; Marbacher, S; Schroth, G; Wehrli, F, 2011)
"The effects of intravenous nitroglycerin (NTG) combined with dopamine on intracranial pressure (ICP) and cerebral arteriovenous oxygen difference (AVDO2) were studied in 11 patients with acute subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH)."1.29Effects of intravenous nitroglycerin combined with dopamine on intracranial pressure and cerebral arteriovenous oxygen difference in patients with acute subarachnoid haemorrhage. ( Aoki, H; Boku, E; Goda, K; Imanishi, M; Iwanaga, H; Koshimae, N; Okuchi, K; Sakaki, T; Tokunaga, H, 1995)
"Especially in patients with severe subarachnoid hemorrhage classified as CT group 3 or 4, symptomatic vasospasm occurred in 11 patients (30."1.28[Clinical effect of nitroglycerin (GTN) on prevention of cerebral vasospasm]. ( Goto, T; Ogayama, H; Sasaki, J; Sasanuma, J; Watanabe, K, 1991)
"29 patients were operated on cerebral aneurysms and arterio-venous malformations in hypotension induced by sodium nitroprusside, nitroglycerin or a combination of the two substances."1.26[Postoperative reactions of blood pressure after neurosurgical operations in deliberate hypotension (author's transl)]. ( Kirchner, E; Spring, A; Spring, G, 1980)

Research

Studies (26)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199017 (65.38)18.7374
1990's4 (15.38)18.2507
2000's4 (15.38)29.6817
2010's1 (3.85)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Mikulandra, S1
Hirs, I1
Deutsch, J1
Fathi, AR1
Marbacher, S1
Graupner, T1
Wehrli, F1
Jakob, SM1
Schroth, G1
Fandino, J1
Ogawa-Okamoto, C1
Saito, S1
Nishihara, F1
Yuki, N1
Goto, F1
Ziliene, V1
Pluta, RM1
Di Giugno, G2
Rosa, G2
Orfei, P2
Bellerino, O1
Lamur, M1
Blanchet, P1
Boularan, A1
Buxeda, M1
Dabbach, E1
Roquefeuil, B1
Artru, F1
Philippon, B1
Poussel, JF1
Montarry, M1
Deleuze, R1
Murakawa, T2
Yamashita, M2
Satone, T1
Kudo, M2
Matsuki, A2
Oyama, T2
Spring, A1
Spring, G1
Kirchner, E1
Farelli, S2
Mazzone, P2
Robbiano, F1
Lagerkranser, M1
Iwanaga, H2
Okuchi, K1
Koshimae, N1
Goda, K1
Imanishi, M1
Tokunaga, H1
Aoki, H1
Boku, E1
Sakaki, T1
Sahin, A1
Erçelen, O1
Aypar, U1
Erbengi, A1
Cuadrado Mounir, LF1
Abou-Madi Bruno, MN1
Domb, B1
Barnes, J1
Trop, D1
Abe, K1
Yoshiya, I1
Sasanuma, J1
Goto, T1
Ogayama, H1
Sasaki, J1
Watanabe, K1
Tanaka, S1
Maeyama, R1
Kawahara, K1
Arimura, H1
Fukuda, A1
Toyota, Y1
Maktabi, M1
Warner, D1
Sokoll, M1
Boarini, D1
Adolphson, A1
Speed, T1
Kassell, N1
Fasano, VA1
Urciuoli, R1
Bolognese, P1
Mostert, M1
Guggiari, M1
Dagreou, F1
Lienhart, A1
Gallais, S1
Mottet, P1
Philippon, J1
Viars, P1
Wakayama, S1
Ryba, M1
Johansson, K1
Cybulska, A1
Kurokawa, M1
Ogata, M1
Takara, H1
Kadoya, T1
Tanaka, T1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Systemic Nitrosative/Oxidative Stress in Patients With Acute Brain Injury[NCT04951453]150 participants (Actual)Observational2021-08-18Active, not recruiting
Cerebral Nitrosative/Oxidative Stress in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Haemorrhage[NCT05686265]32 participants (Anticipated)Observational2023-05-11Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for nitroglycerin and Intracranial Aneurysm

ArticleYear
[Antihypertensive management in acute cerebral stroke].
    Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2005, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Emergenc

2005
Dysfunction of nitric oxide synthases as a cause and therapeutic target in delayed cerebral vasospasm after SAH.
    Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement, 2008, Volume: 104

    Topics: Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxid

2008
Dysfunction of nitric oxide synthases as a cause and therapeutic target in delayed cerebral vasospasm after SAH.
    Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement, 2008, Volume: 104

    Topics: Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxid

2008
Dysfunction of nitric oxide synthases as a cause and therapeutic target in delayed cerebral vasospasm after SAH.
    Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement, 2008, Volume: 104

    Topics: Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxid

2008
Dysfunction of nitric oxide synthases as a cause and therapeutic target in delayed cerebral vasospasm after SAH.
    Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement, 2008, Volume: 104

    Topics: Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxid

2008

Trials

3 trials available for nitroglycerin and Intracranial Aneurysm

ArticleYear
[Preliminary report in the use of nitroglycerin as a hypotensive agent in neurosurgery].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1979, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Evaluation; Female; Heart

1979
Carbon dioxide reactivity and local cerebral blood flow during prostaglandin E1- or nitroglycerin-induced hypotension.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alprostadil; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrovascular Ci

1992
[Controlled hypotension with sodium nitroprusside or trinitroglycerin in intracranial vascular surgery].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1987, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Pressure; Female; Ferricyanides; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; Intracran

1987

Other Studies

21 other studies available for nitroglycerin and Intracranial Aneurysm

ArticleYear
Unusual use of nitroglycerin for severe bronchospasm during coiling embolization of ruptured intracranial aneurysm.
    Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Aneurysm, Ruptured; Bronchial Spasm; Embolization, Therapeutic; Humans; Intracran

2008
Continuous intrathecal glyceryl trinitrate prevents delayed cerebral vasospasm in the single-SAH rabbit model in vivo.
    Acta neurochirurgica, 2011, Volume: 153, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Injections, Spinal; Intracranial Aneurysm; Male; Nitroglycerin; Rab

2011
Blood pressure control with glyceryl trinitrate during electroconvulsive therapy in a patient with cerebral aneurysm.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Humans; Hypertensi

2003
[Controlled hypotension in the surgery of intracranial arterial aneurysms. Comparison of sodium nitroprusside, trimethaphan and trinitroglycerin].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1983, Volume: 49, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Ferricyanides; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; Intracranial Aneur

1983
[Controlled hypotension in the surgery of intracranial arterial aneurysms].
    Agressologie: revue internationale de physio-biologie et de pharmacologie appliquees aux effets de l'agression, 1984, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; Intracranial Aneurysm; Middle Aged; Neuroleptanalgesia

1984
[Effects of intravenous nitroglycerin on blood pressure, intracranial pressure and total and regional cerebral blood flow in cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage with vasospasm].
    Agressologie: revue internationale de physio-biologie et de pharmacologie appliquees aux effets de l'agression, 1984, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Intracranial Pressure; I

1984
[Effect of nitroglycerin-induced hypotension on pituitary-adrenocortical function].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 33, Issue:12

    Topics: Female; Halothane; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Infusions, Parenteral; Intracranial Aneurysm; Male;

1984
[Postoperative reactions of blood pressure after neurosurgical operations in deliberate hypotension (author's transl)].
    Anasthesie, Intensivtherapie, Notfallmedizin, 1980, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Drug Interactions; Female; Ferricyanides; Heart Rate; Human

1980
[Controlled hypotension in the neurosurgical treatment of intracranial aneurysm. Comparison of trimethaphan and nitroglycerin].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1982, Volume: 48, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; Intracranial Aneurysm; Male; Middle Aged; Nitr

1982
Cardiovascular effects of nitroglycerin as a hypotensive agent in cerebral aneurysm surgery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1982, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; Intrac

1982
Effects of intravenous nitroglycerin combined with dopamine on intracranial pressure and cerebral arteriovenous oxygen difference in patients with acute subarachnoid haemorrhage.
    Acta neurochirurgica, 1995, Volume: 136, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; H

1995
Cerebral aneurysm surgery in a patient with phaeochromocytoma.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antihypertensive Agents;

1998
[Clinical effect of nitroglycerin (GTN) on prevention of cerebral vasospasm].
    No shinkei geka. Neurological surgery, 1991, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Ischemic Att

1991
[Ruptured aneurysm during pregnancy. Case report].
    Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 1987, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Monitoring; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; Intracranial An

1987
Comparison of nitroprusside, nitroglycerin, and deep isoflurane anesthesia for induced hypotension.
    Neurosurgery, 1986, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Ferricyanides; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; Intracranial Aneurysm;

1986
[Controlled hypotension by using nitroglycerin and neurologic results. Computer analysis of 50 cases operated on for intracranial aneurysm].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1987, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Female; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; Intracranial Aneurysm; Male; Middle

1987
Intraoperative use of laser Doppler in the study of cerebral microvascular circulation.
    Acta neurochirurgica, 1988, Volume: 95, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; M

1988
Use of nitroglycerine to produce controlled decreases in mean arterial pressure to less than 50 mm Hg.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1985, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Blood Pressure; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; I

1985
[Effect of nitroglycerin-induced hypotension on plasma human growth hormone and insulin levels].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1985, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; Insulin; Intracranial Aneury

1985
Brain metabolism in deep controlled hypotension in neurosurgical patients.
    European neurology, 1985, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Female; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; Intracranial Aneurysm; L-Lactate Dehydrogenas

1985
[Clinical study on hypotensive anesthesia with nitroglycerin].
    Journal of UOEH, 1985, Sep-01, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; Intracranial An

1985