Page last updated: 2024-11-01

nitroglycerin and Insulin Resistance

nitroglycerin has been researched along with Insulin Resistance in 24 studies

Nitroglycerin: A volatile vasodilator which relieves ANGINA PECTORIS by stimulating GUANYLATE CYCLASE and lowering cytosolic calcium. It is also sometimes used for TOCOLYSIS and explosives.
nitroglycerol : A nitrate ester that is glycerol in which nitro group(s) replace the hydrogen(s) attached to one or more of the hydroxy groups.
nitroglycerin : A nitroglycerol that is glycerol in which the hydrogen atoms of all three hydroxy groups are replaced by nitro groups. It acts as a prodrug, releasing nitric oxide to open blood vessels and so alleviate heart pain.

Insulin Resistance: Diminished effectiveness of INSULIN in lowering blood sugar levels: requiring the use of 200 units or more of insulin per day to prevent HYPERGLYCEMIA or KETOSIS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Metformin improves both endothelial function and insulin resistance in patients with MS."9.11Metformin improves endothelial function in patients with metabolic syndrome. ( Cornoldi, A; Fini, M; Mercuro, G; Rosano, GM; Vitale, C; Volterrani, M, 2005)
"To determine the effects of pioglitazone (30 mg once daily for 16 weeks) on insulin sensitivity, insulin-mediated vasodilation, vascular inflammatory markers, fat distribution and lipids in Asian Indians and Caucasians of European ancestry."7.73Effect of pioglitazone on insulin sensitivity, vascular function and cardiovascular inflammatory markers in insulin-resistant non-diabetic Asian Indians. ( Gerhard-Herman, MD; O'connor, ME; Raji, A; Simonson, DC; Williams, JS, 2006)
"Insulin resistance is related to the atherosclerotic process."5.34Association between insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes and the effects of pioglitazone. ( Harano, Y; Suzuki, M; Takamisawa, I; Yoshimasa, Y, 2007)
"We tested the effect of rosiglitazone on FFA-induced endothelial dysfunction of the forearm resistance vessels, insulin sensitivity, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein concentrations in humans."5.12Rosiglitazone prevents free fatty acid-induced vascular endothelial dysfunction. ( Kapiotis, S; Krzyzanowska, K; Mittermayer, F; Pleiner, J; Roden, M; Schaller, G; Wolzt, M, 2007)
" FMD was significantly correlated with fasting insulin, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), malondialdehyde-modified low density lipoprotein (MDA-LDL), LDL particle size, and HMW adiponectin (r = 0."5.12Impact of the high-molecular-weight form of adiponectin on endothelial function in healthy young men. ( Cheng, XW; Matsui, H; Murakami, H; Murakami, R; Murohara, T; Numaguchi, Y; Ogawa, Y; Okumura, K; Torigoe, M, 2007)
"Metformin improves both endothelial function and insulin resistance in patients with MS."5.11Metformin improves endothelial function in patients with metabolic syndrome. ( Cornoldi, A; Fini, M; Mercuro, G; Rosano, GM; Vitale, C; Volterrani, M, 2005)
"07 mg of nitroglycerin per hour yielded nitrate tolerance and a state of insulin resistance and no increase in insulin sensitivity in response to food."3.77Block by nitrate tolerance of meal-induced insulin sensitization in conscious rabbits. ( Bajza, A; Németh, J; Peitl, B; Szilvássy, Z, 2011)
"To determine the effects of pioglitazone (30 mg once daily for 16 weeks) on insulin sensitivity, insulin-mediated vasodilation, vascular inflammatory markers, fat distribution and lipids in Asian Indians and Caucasians of European ancestry."3.73Effect of pioglitazone on insulin sensitivity, vascular function and cardiovascular inflammatory markers in insulin-resistant non-diabetic Asian Indians. ( Gerhard-Herman, MD; O'connor, ME; Raji, A; Simonson, DC; Williams, JS, 2006)
" In all patients, insulin resistance, residual pancreatic C-peptide secretion, endothelial function and oxidative stress were investigated using the homoeostasis model assessment (HOMA) index, glucagon bolus test, brachial reactivity, Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) and thiobarbituric acid-reacting substances (TBARS)."3.72Residual C-peptide secretion and endothelial function in patients with Type II diabetes. ( Abbatecola, AM; Grella, R; Manzella, D; Paolisso, G; Ragno, E, 2003)
"A subset of individuals with type 1 or type 2 diabetes (n = 108) was re-evaluated after 5 years."1.72Metabolic Factors Predict Changes in Endothelial Function During the Early Course of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. ( Antoniou, S; Bódis, K; Burkart, V; Karusheva, Y; Löffler, L; Möser, C; Roden, M; Schön, M; Strassburger, K; Szendroedi, J; Yurchenko, I; Zaharia, OP, 2022)
" Future studies should pay attention to the delicate balance between sufficient dosing and timely normalization of plasma haem levels."1.43Vascular and metabolic effects of the haem oxygenase-1 inducer haem arginate in subjects with the metabolic syndrome: A translational cross-over study. ( Bilos, A; Dekker, D; Dorresteijn, MJ; Pennings, SW; Peters, WH; Smits, P; Wagener, FA, 2016)
"The insulin resistance was estimated by the insulin sensitivity index (ISI)."1.37Kidney transplantation improves arterial function measured by pulse wave analysis and endothelium-independent dilatation in uraemic patients despite deterioration of glucose metabolism. ( Clausen, P; Feldt-Rasmussen, B; Hansen, JM; Hornum, M; Idorn, T; Mathiesen, ER, 2011)
"Insulin resistance is related to the atherosclerotic process."1.34Association between insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes and the effects of pioglitazone. ( Harano, Y; Suzuki, M; Takamisawa, I; Yoshimasa, Y, 2007)
"Insulin sensitivity was measured according to the steady-state plasma glucose (SSPG) method."1.32Close association of endothelial dysfunction with insulin resistance and carotid wall thickening in hypertension. ( Harano, Y; Hiuge, A; Horio, T; Suzuki, K; Suzuki, M; Takamisawa, I; Yoshimasa, Y, 2004)
"Nitroglycerin treatment of 7 days produced a lack of hypotensive response to a single intravenous bolus of 30 microg/kg nitroglycerin, which caused a significant decrease in mean arterial blood pressure in control rabbits."1.32Development of insulin resistance by nitrate tolerance in conscious rabbits. ( Bajza, A; Literati-Nagy, P; Nemeth, J; Peitl, B; Porszasz, R; Rabloczky, G; Szilvassy, J; Szilvassy, Z, 2004)

Research

Studies (24)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (8.33)18.2507
2000's16 (66.67)29.6817
2010's5 (20.83)24.3611
2020's1 (4.17)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zaharia, OP1
Schön, M1
Löffler, L1
Strassburger, K1
Möser, C1
Yurchenko, I1
Bódis, K1
Antoniou, S1
Karusheva, Y1
Szendroedi, J1
Burkart, V1
Roden, M2
Dekker, D1
Dorresteijn, MJ1
Peters, WH1
Bilos, A1
Pennings, SW1
Wagener, FA1
Smits, P1
Schaller, G2
Kretschmer, S1
Gouya, G1
Haider, DG1
Mittermayer, F2
Riedl, M1
Wagner, O1
Pacini, G1
Wolzt, M2
Ludvik, B1
Hornum, M1
Clausen, P1
Idorn, T1
Hansen, JM1
Mathiesen, ER1
Feldt-Rasmussen, B1
Bajza, A2
Németh, J2
Peitl, B2
Szilvássy, Z2
Jedrzkiewicz, S1
Parker, JD1
Manzella, D1
Ragno, E1
Abbatecola, AM1
Grella, R1
Paolisso, G1
Anfossi, G2
Russo, I1
Massucco, P2
Mattiello, L2
Trovati, M2
Suzuki, M2
Takamisawa, I2
Suzuki, K1
Hiuge, A1
Horio, T1
Yoshimasa, Y2
Harano, Y2
Porszasz, R1
Rabloczky, G1
Literati-Nagy, P1
Szilvassy, J1
Kelly, AS1
Wetzsteon, RJ1
Kaiser, DR1
Steinberger, J1
Bank, AJ1
Dengel, DR1
Vitale, C1
Mercuro, G1
Cornoldi, A1
Fini, M1
Volterrani, M1
Rosano, GM1
Paradisi, G1
Biaggi, A1
Savone, R1
Ianniello, F1
Tomei, C1
Caforio, L1
Caruso, A1
Raji, A1
Gerhard-Herman, MD1
Williams, JS1
O'connor, ME1
Simonson, DC1
Fernández-Real, JM2
López-Bermejo, A1
Castro, A2
Casamitjana, R1
Ricart, W2
Dogra, G1
Irish, A1
Chan, D1
Watts, G1
Pleiner, J1
Krzyzanowska, K1
Kapiotis, S1
Torigoe, M1
Matsui, H1
Ogawa, Y1
Murakami, H1
Murakami, R1
Cheng, XW1
Numaguchi, Y1
Murohara, T1
Okumura, K1
Brillante, DG1
O'Sullivan, AJ1
Johnstone, MT1
Howes, LG1
Aggoun, Y1
Farpour-Lambert, NJ1
Marchand, LM1
Golay, E1
Maggio, AB1
Beghetti, M1
Mularoni, EM1
Burzacca, S1
Ponziani, MC1
Cavalot, F1
Arcaro, G1
Zamboni, M1
Rossi, L1
Turcato, E1
Covi, G1
Armellini, F1
Bosello, O1
Lechi, A1
Lainez, B1
Vendrell, J1
Rigla, M1
Peñarroja, G1
Broch, M1
Pérez, A1
Richart, C1
Engel, P1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Prospective Study on Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications in Newly Diagnosed Adult Patients[NCT01055093]2,000 participants (Anticipated)Observational2005-09-30Recruiting
Effects of High Intensity Interval Exercise on Inflammation and Endothelial Function in Children & Adolescents With Obesity[NCT01821313]43 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-09-30Completed
Exercise Dose and Metformin for Vascular Health in Adults With Metabolic Syndrome[NCT03355469]Phase 2/Phase 380 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-08-07Recruiting
Self-management of Postnatal Anti-hypertensive Treatment: a Trial Development Pilot Study[NCT02333240]101 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-04-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

6 trials available for nitroglycerin and Insulin Resistance

ArticleYear
Alcohol acutely increases vascular reactivity together with insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic men.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2010, Volume: 118, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Body Mass Index; Brachial Artery; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Endothelium, Va

2010
Acute and chronic effects of glyceryl trinitrate therapy on insulin and glucose regulation in humans.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics, 2013, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Re

2013
Inflammation, insulin, and endothelial function in overweight children and adolescents: the role of exercise.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 145, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; C-Reactive Protein; Child; Cholesterol; Endothelium, Vas

2004
Metformin improves endothelial function in patients with metabolic syndrome.
    Journal of internal medicine, 2005, Volume: 258, Issue:3

    Topics: Brachial Artery; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Image Proc

2005
Rosiglitazone prevents free fatty acid-induced vascular endothelial dysfunction.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 92, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Anticoagulants; Arginine; C-Reactive Protein; Endothelium, Vascular; Fatty Aci

2007
Impact of the high-molecular-weight form of adiponectin on endothelial function in healthy young men.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2007, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adult; Brachial Artery; Cross-Sectional Studies; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Hyperem

2007

Other Studies

18 other studies available for nitroglycerin and Insulin Resistance

ArticleYear
Metabolic Factors Predict Changes in Endothelial Function During the Early Course of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2022, 09-28, Volume: 107, Issue:10

    Topics: Brachial Artery; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Endothelium, Vascular; Glucose; Glycated Hemoglobin; Hum

2022
Vascular and metabolic effects of the haem oxygenase-1 inducer haem arginate in subjects with the metabolic syndrome: A translational cross-over study.
    Diabetes & vascular disease research, 2016, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Bilirubin; Cross-Over Studies; Endothelium, Vascular; Female;

2016
Kidney transplantation improves arterial function measured by pulse wave analysis and endothelium-independent dilatation in uraemic patients despite deterioration of glucose metabolism.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2011, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Arteries; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Case-Control Studies; Dilatation; Endothelium,

2011
Block by nitrate tolerance of meal-induced insulin sensitization in conscious rabbits.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cyclic GMP; Drug Tolerance; Eating; Fasting; Glucose Clamp T

2011
Residual C-peptide secretion and endothelial function in patients with Type II diabetes.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2003, Volume: 105, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Area Under Curve; Brachial Artery; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2003
Platelet resistance to the antiaggregating effect of N-acetyl-L-cysteine in obese, insulin-resistant subjects.
    Thrombosis research, 2003, Apr-15, Volume: 110, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adult; Amifostine; Antioxidants; Collagen; Cyclic GMP; Drug R

2003
Close association of endothelial dysfunction with insulin resistance and carotid wall thickening in hypertension.
    American journal of hypertension, 2004, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Brachial Artery; Carotid Artery Diseases; Carotid A

2004
Development of insulin resistance by nitrate tolerance in conscious rabbits.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2004, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Drug Tolerance; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Heart Rate; Insulin Resis

2004
Cardiovascular risk factors in healthy women with previous gestational hypertension.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2006, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Brachial Artery; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cardiovascular Dis

2006
Effect of pioglitazone on insulin sensitivity, vascular function and cardiovascular inflammatory markers in insulin-resistant non-diabetic Asian Indians.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Administration, Sublingual; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Brachial Artery;

2006
Thyroid function is intrinsically linked to insulin sensitivity and endothelium-dependent vasodilation in healthy euthyroid subjects.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2006, Volume: 91, Issue:9

    Topics: Brachial Artery; Cholesterol, HDL; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Endothelium-Dependent Re

2006
Association between insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes and the effects of pioglitazone.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2007, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; Hypogl

2007
Insulin resistance, inflammation, and blood pressure determine vascular dysfunction in CKD.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2006, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Brachial Artery; Cardiovascula

2006
Arterial stiffness and haemodynamic response to vasoactive medication in subjects with insulin-resistance syndrome.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2008, Volume: 114, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Blockers; Arteries; Dose-Response Relationship

2008
Impaired endothelial and smooth muscle functions and arterial stiffness appear before puberty in obese children and are associated with elevated ambulatory blood pressure.
    European heart journal, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Atherosclerosis; Blood Pressure; Brachial Artery; Carotid Artery Diseases; Carotid Artery, Common; C

2008
Platelet resistance to nitrates in obesity and obese NIDDM, and normal platelet sensitivity to both insulin and nitrates in lean NIDDM.
    Diabetes care, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; Blood Platelets; Blood Pressure;

1998
Body fat distribution predicts the degree of endothelial dysfunction in uncomplicated obesity.
    International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 1999, Volume: 23, Issue:9

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Arteriosclerosis; Biomarkers; Blood Flow Velocity; Body Composition; Endothel

1999
Shedding of TNF-alpha receptors, blood pressure, and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2002, Volume: 282, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antigens, CD; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mell

2002