Page last updated: 2024-11-01

nitroglycerin and Graft Occlusion, Vascular

nitroglycerin has been researched along with Graft Occlusion, Vascular in 19 studies

Nitroglycerin: A volatile vasodilator which relieves ANGINA PECTORIS by stimulating GUANYLATE CYCLASE and lowering cytosolic calcium. It is also sometimes used for TOCOLYSIS and explosives.
nitroglycerol : A nitrate ester that is glycerol in which nitro group(s) replace the hydrogen(s) attached to one or more of the hydroxy groups.
nitroglycerin : A nitroglycerol that is glycerol in which the hydrogen atoms of all three hydroxy groups are replaced by nitro groups. It acts as a prodrug, releasing nitric oxide to open blood vessels and so alleviate heart pain.

Graft Occlusion, Vascular: Obstruction of flow in biological or prosthetic vascular grafts.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" In a prospective, double-blind, randomized trial, we tested the effect of intravenous nitroglycerin on the incidence of angina and minor myocardial necrosis (MMN), as detected by cardiac troponin I increase, after elective coronary stenting."9.09A double-blind, randomized study of the effect of immediate intravenous nitroglycerin on the incidence of postprocedural chest pain and minor myocardial necrosis after elective coronary stenting. ( Bertel, O; Kurz, DJ; Naegeli, B, 2000)
"We present a case of coronary artery vasospasm occurring during cardiac catheterization, which occurred while the patient was receiving substantial doses of intravenous nitroglycerin."7.67Coronary artery vasospasm during treatment with intravenous nitroglycerin. ( Brent, BN; Hom, GA, 1985)
" In a prospective, double-blind, randomized trial, we tested the effect of intravenous nitroglycerin on the incidence of angina and minor myocardial necrosis (MMN), as detected by cardiac troponin I increase, after elective coronary stenting."5.09A double-blind, randomized study of the effect of immediate intravenous nitroglycerin on the incidence of postprocedural chest pain and minor myocardial necrosis after elective coronary stenting. ( Bertel, O; Kurz, DJ; Naegeli, B, 2000)
"We present a case of coronary artery vasospasm occurring during cardiac catheterization, which occurred while the patient was receiving substantial doses of intravenous nitroglycerin."3.67Coronary artery vasospasm during treatment with intravenous nitroglycerin. ( Brent, BN; Hom, GA, 1985)

Research

Studies (19)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (15.79)18.7374
1990's5 (26.32)18.2507
2000's11 (57.89)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Yoshizaki, T1
Tabuchi, N1
Toyama, M1
Castriota, F1
Cremonesi, A1
Manetti, R1
Liso, A1
Oshola, K1
Ricci, E1
Balestra, G1
Muraki, S1
Tsukamoto, M1
Komatsu, K1
Sakata, J1
Ohori, S1
Hasegawa, T1
Abe, T1
Ashar, V1
Niccoli, G1
Porto, I1
Miwa, S1
Desai, N1
Koyama, T1
Chan, E1
Cohen, EA1
Fremes, SE1
Di Lazzaro, D1
Ragni, T1
Di Manici, G1
Bardelli, G1
Da Col, U1
Grasselli, F1
Antoniella, A1
Papa, W1
Crusco, F1
Giovagnoni, A1
Agostoni, P1
Vermeersch, P1
Vydt, T1
Debrauwere, J1
Van den Heuvel, P1
Convens, C1
Van den Branden, F1
Verheye, S1
Van Langenhove, G1
Simon, R1
Amende, I1
Engel, HJ1
Lichtlen, PR2
Mügge, A1
Heublein, B1
Kuhn, M1
Nolte, C1
Haverich, A1
Warnecke, J1
Forssmann, WG1
He, GW1
Ryan, WH1
Acuff, TE1
Yang, CQ1
Mack, MJ1
Kaplan, BM1
Benzuly, KH1
Kinn, JW1
Bowers, TR1
Tilli, FV1
Grines, CL1
O'Neill, WW1
Safian, RD1
Kurz, DJ1
Naegeli, B1
Bertel, O1
Chanda, J2
Brichkov, I1
Canver, CC2
Gabe, ED1
Figal, JC1
Wisner, JN1
Laguens, R1
Tadjkarimi, S1
O'Neil, GS1
Luu, TN1
Allen, SP1
Schyns, CJ1
Chester, AH1
Yacoub, MH1
Walsh, DB1
Zwolak, RM1
McDaniel, MD1
Schneider, JR1
Cronenwett, JL1
Peduzzi, P1
Hultgren, H1
Thomsen, J1
Detre, K1
Hom, GA1
Brent, BN1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Topical Nitroglycerine Treatment for Radial Artery Spasm Prevention[NCT02832115]Phase 4100 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-09-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Radial Artery Dimension Measured in mm^2.

Change in Radial artery cross sectional area in mm^2 - Before application of topical nitroglycerine / placebo (Pre dilation) vs Prior to arterial puncture after application of topical nitroglycerine / placebo (Post-dilation) (NCT02832115)
Timeframe: Application of nitroglycerine / placebo until prior to arterial puncture. Approximate 60 to 120 minutes

Interventionmm^2 (Mean)
Study2.5
Control-0.2

Number of Patients With Procedural Failure

Need to abort procedure or convert to transfemoral access (NCT02832115)
Timeframe: Intraprocedural: From procedure start to application of radial band. Approximate time 30 to 90 minutes.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Study0
Control4

Patient Discomfort or Pain During Procedure (Visual Analog Scale 0-10)

Patient discomfort or pain during procedure measured using Visual analog scale 0-10, 0 being no discomfort or pain (best) and 10 being worst discomfort or pain (worst) (NCT02832115)
Timeframe: Intraprocedural: From procedure start to application of radial band. Approximate time 30 to 90 minutes.

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Study0.792
Control0.875

Radial Artery Spasm

"Incidence of radial artery spasm indicated by a Radial artery spasm score of 1 or more. Radial artery spasm score is sum of:~Intraprocedural pain in the forearm aggravated by movement of the catheter/sheath - Absent :0; Present:1~Difficulty in manipulating the catheter- Absence :0; Present:1~Difficulty with sheath removal: Absent: 0; Present:1~Additional use of intraarterial nitroglycerine or verapamil after the initial vasodilator cocktail- No:0; Yes:1" (NCT02832115)
Timeframe: Intraprocedural: From procedure start to application of radial band. Approximate time 30 to 90 minutes.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Study8
Control15

Radial Pulse at End of Procedure

Radial pulse at end of procedure 0- 4+, 0 indicating no palpable pulse (worst); 1 + indicating a faint, but detectable pulse; 2 + suggesting a slightly more diminished pulse than normal; 3 + is a normal pulse; and 4 + indicating a bounding pulse (best). (NCT02832115)
Timeframe: At the end of transradial cardiac catheterization after sheath removal

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Study2.208333333
Control2.166666667

Trials

2 trials available for nitroglycerin and Graft Occlusion, Vascular

ArticleYear
A double-blind, randomized study of the effect of immediate intravenous nitroglycerin on the incidence of postprocedural chest pain and minor myocardial necrosis after elective coronary stenting.
    American heart journal, 2000, Volume: 139, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Angina Pectoris; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Biomarkers; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Disease;

2000
Ten-year effect of medical and surgical therapy on quality of life: Veterans Administration Cooperative Study of Coronary Artery Surgery.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1987, May-01, Volume: 59, Issue:12

    Topics: Angina Pectoris; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Disease; Exercise Test;

1987

Other Studies

17 other studies available for nitroglycerin and Graft Occlusion, Vascular

ArticleYear
Verapamil and nitroglycerin improves the patency rate of radial artery grafts.
    Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals, 2008, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Coronary Artery Bypass; Drug Combinations; Female; Graft Occlusion, V

2008
Impact of cerebral protection devices on early outcome of carotid stenting.
    Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists, 2002, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation; Carotid Artery, Common; Carotid Stenosis; Cerebrovascula

2002
Minimally ischemic off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: active perfusion-assist with nitroglycerin-supplemented blood.
    The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2003, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Occlusi

2003
Diffuse saphenous vein graft spasm.
    The Journal of invasive cardiology, 2004, Volume: 16, Issue:11

    Topics: Angina Pectoris; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Artery Bypass; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Occlusion, V

2004
Radial artery angiographic string sign: clinical consequences and the role of pharmacologic therapy.
    The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2006, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Blood Flow Velocity; Calcium Channel Blockers; C

2006
Noninvasive midterm follow-up of radial artery bypass grafts with 16-slice computed tomography.
    The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2006, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Coronary Angiography; Coronary Artery Bypass; Feasibility Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graft

2006
Acute and mid-term local vascular effects of compliant balloon inflation (GuardWire system) on saphenous vein bypass grafts: an angiographic analysis.
    International journal of cardiology, 2007, Aug-21, Volume: 120, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Catheterization; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Stenosis; Coronary Ves

2007
The effect of nitroglycerin and isosorbiddinitrate on myocardial perfusion and hemodynamics in patients with and without coronary disease.
    Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation. Supplementum, 1984, Volume: 173

    Topics: Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Ci

1984
Impaired coronary dilator responses to substance P and impaired flow-dependent dilator responses in heart transplant patients with graft vasculopathy.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1993, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Platelets; Cardiac Catheterization; Coronary

1993
Greater contractility of internal mammary artery bifurcation: possible cause of low patency rates.
    The Annals of thoracic surgery, 1994, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Endothelins; Graft Occlusion, Va

1994
Treatment of no-reflow in degenerated saphenous vein graft interventions: comparison of intracoronary verapamil and nitroglycerin.
    Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis, 1996, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Artery Bypass; Female; Graft Occlusio

1996
Prevention of radial artery graft vasospasm after coronary bypass.
    The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2000, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Vasospasm; Culture Techniques; Dose-Respo

2000
Radial artery graft vasospasm.
    European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery, 2001, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Coronary Angiography; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Vasospasm; Graft Occlusion, Vascular; Humans;

2001
Reversal of preexisting vasospasm in coronary artery conduits.
    The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2001, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Arteries; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Disease; Culture Techniques; Di

2001
Comparison of cyclic GMP in human internal mammary artery and saphenous vein: implications for coronary artery bypass graft patency.
    Cardiovascular research, 1992, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Bradykinin; Coronary Artery Bypass; Culture Techniques; Cyclic GMP; Endothelium, Vasc

1992
Intragraft drug infusion as an adjunct to balloon catheter thrombectomy for salvage of thrombosed infragenicular vein grafts: a preliminary report.
    Journal of vascular surgery, 1990, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Blood Vessel Prosthesis; Catheterization; Female; Graft Occlusion, Vascular; Heparin; Humans;

1990
Coronary artery vasospasm during treatment with intravenous nitroglycerin.
    Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis, 1985, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Angina Pectoris; Angina, Unstable; Cardiac Catheterization; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Disease

1985