Page last updated: 2024-11-01

nitroglycerin and Autonomic Dysreflexia

nitroglycerin has been researched along with Autonomic Dysreflexia in 4 studies

Nitroglycerin: A volatile vasodilator which relieves ANGINA PECTORIS by stimulating GUANYLATE CYCLASE and lowering cytosolic calcium. It is also sometimes used for TOCOLYSIS and explosives.
nitroglycerol : A nitrate ester that is glycerol in which nitro group(s) replace the hydrogen(s) attached to one or more of the hydroxy groups.
nitroglycerin : A nitroglycerol that is glycerol in which the hydrogen atoms of all three hydroxy groups are replaced by nitro groups. It acts as a prodrug, releasing nitric oxide to open blood vessels and so alleviate heart pain.

Autonomic Dysreflexia: A syndrome associated with damage to the spinal cord above the mid thoracic level (see SPINAL CORD INJURIES) characterized by a marked increase in the sympathetic response to minor stimuli such as bladder or rectal distention. Manifestations include HYPERTENSION; TACHYCARDIA (or reflex bradycardia); FEVER; FLUSHING; and HYPERHIDROSIS. Extreme hypertension may be associated with a STROKE. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp538 and 1232; J Spinal Cord Med 1997;20(3):355-60)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Nitroglycerin ointment has a rapid onset of action and time to full clinical effect with high efficacy and relatively low adverse event rate for patients with SCI experiencing AD."5.46Pharmacodynamics and effectiveness of topical nitroglycerin at lowering blood pressure during autonomic dysreflexia. ( Bunnell, AE; Burns, SP; Engle, A; Linsenmeyer, TA; Solinsky, R; Svircev, JN, 2017)
"This inpatient nursing driven-protocol for treating autonomic dysreflexia utilizing conservative measures, nitroglycerin paste and oral hydralazine achieved target blood pressure with a high success rate and a low incidence of adverse events."3.83A retrospective review of safety using a nursing driven protocol for autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injuries. ( Bunnell, AE; Burns, SP; James, JJ; Solinsky, R; Svircev, JN, 2016)
"Nitroglycerin ointment has a rapid onset of action and time to full clinical effect with high efficacy and relatively low adverse event rate for patients with SCI experiencing AD."1.46Pharmacodynamics and effectiveness of topical nitroglycerin at lowering blood pressure during autonomic dysreflexia. ( Bunnell, AE; Burns, SP; Engle, A; Linsenmeyer, TA; Solinsky, R; Svircev, JN, 2017)

Research

Studies (4)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's4 (100.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Solinsky, R3
Bunnell, AE2
Linsenmeyer, TA1
Svircev, JN2
Engle, A1
Burns, SP3
Kirshblum, SC1
James, JJ1
Baron, EL1
Frost, EAM1
Bonilla, G1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Effects of Spinal Cord Stimulation on Autonomic Function in People With Spinal Cord Injury[NCT03924388]46 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-02-01Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Other Studies

4 other studies available for nitroglycerin and Autonomic Dysreflexia

ArticleYear
Pharmacodynamics and effectiveness of topical nitroglycerin at lowering blood pressure during autonomic dysreflexia.
    Spinal cord, 2017, Volume: 55, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Blood Pressure; Hosp

2017
Exploring detailed characteristics of autonomic dysreflexia.
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Blood Pressure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitroglyc

2018
A retrospective review of safety using a nursing driven protocol for autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injuries.
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Guideline Adherence; Humans; Hydralazine; Mal

2016
Unusual Presentation of Refractory Autonomic Dysreflexia During General Anesthesia.
    Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 2017, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Blood Pressure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitroglycerin

2017