Page last updated: 2024-11-01

nitroglycerin and Angina, Stable

nitroglycerin has been researched along with Angina, Stable in 19 studies

Nitroglycerin: A volatile vasodilator which relieves ANGINA PECTORIS by stimulating GUANYLATE CYCLASE and lowering cytosolic calcium. It is also sometimes used for TOCOLYSIS and explosives.
nitroglycerol : A nitrate ester that is glycerol in which nitro group(s) replace the hydrogen(s) attached to one or more of the hydroxy groups.
nitroglycerin : A nitroglycerol that is glycerol in which the hydrogen atoms of all three hydroxy groups are replaced by nitro groups. It acts as a prodrug, releasing nitric oxide to open blood vessels and so alleviate heart pain.

Angina, Stable: Persistent and reproducible chest discomfort usually precipitated by a physical exertion that dissipates upon cessation of such an activity. The symptoms are manifestations of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Hemodynamic signals were recorded at baseline and during adenosine-induced hyperemia, before and after nitroglycerin administration."5.19Wave speed in human coronary arteries is not influenced by microvascular vasodilation: implications for wave intensity analysis. ( Clapp, B; De Silva, K; Lockie, TP; Lumley, M; Perera, D; Rolandi, MC; Siebes, M; Spaan, JA, 2014)
"This study sought to examine the efficacy of ranolazine versus placebo on weekly angina frequency and sublingual nitroglycerin use in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease (CAD), and chronic stable angina who remain symptomatic despite treatment with up to 2 antianginal agents."5.17Evaluation of ranolazine in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic stable angina: results from the TERISA randomized clinical trial (Type 2 Diabetes Evaluation of Ranolazine in Subjects With Chronic Stable Angina). ( Arnold, SV; Belardinelli, L; Ben-Yehuda, O; Chaitman, BR; Jones, PG; Katz, A; Kosiborod, M; Li, Y; McGuire, DK; Olmsted, A; Spertus, JA; Yue, P, 2013)
" As a result of the proposed method of treatment had improved the clinical course of CCH due to lower body weight, body mass index (BMI) and abdominal obesity indexes (AOI), which were characterized by decreasing the duration and frequency of angina attacks, reducing the number of nitroglycerin tablets taken, and also increased exercise tolerance (ET)."3.79[Оptimization of stable angina standard therapy in patients with concomitant osteoarthritis and obesity]. ( Teslenko, IuV, 2013)
"This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of Tongxinluo capsule (TXLC) in combination with conventional therapies for treating stable angina pectoris (SAP) through a comprehensive meta-analysis and systematic review."3.01Tongxinluo capsule in combination with conventional therapies for stable angina pectoris: A meta-analysis and systematic review. ( Feng, R; Gao, Q; Ji, X; Jiang, K; Li, Y; Lin, Q; Liu, J; Pan, Y; Qu, X; Wang, W; Wei, D; Xia, J; Xie, L; Zhang, R; Zheng, P, 2023)
" The primary outcomes include: the frequency of angina pectoris attack; the dosage of nitroglycerin; body limited dimension of Seattle Angina Questionnaire."2.79Traditional Chinese medicine for stable angina pectoris via TCM pattern differentiation and TCM mechanism: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. ( Du, Y; Kong, D; Liu, Y; Wang, Y; Yang, G; Zhang, F; Zhang, H; Zhang, Z, 2014)
"Chronic stable angina is a significant problem in older adults."2.52Pharmacologic management of chronic stable angina. ( Dixit, D; Kimborowicz, K, 2015)
"Participants aged 60 years or more with ischemic heart disease and without a history of hip fracture from The Health Improvement Network, an electronic medical records database in the United Kingdom, were included."1.46Intermittent Nitrate Use and Risk of Hip Fracture. ( Kiel, DP; Lu, N; Misra, D; Neogi, T; Peloquin, C; Zhang, Y, 2017)

Research

Studies (19)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's17 (89.47)24.3611
2020's2 (10.53)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Jin, X3
Yang, S3
Lu, J3
Li, Y7
Zhao, Y3
Li, D3
Wang, X4
Liu, L3
Wu, M3
Feng, R1
Lin, Q1
Wei, D1
Zhang, R1
Jiang, K1
Xie, L1
Xia, J1
Zheng, P1
Ji, X1
Wang, W1
Qu, X1
Gao, Q1
Pan, Y1
Liu, J1
Qi, Y1
Yu, C1
Tang, L1
Li, S1
Sun, X1
Gao, JW1
Gao, XM1
Zou, T1
Zhao, TM1
Wang, DH1
Wu, ZG1
Ren, CJ1
Geng, NZ1
Zhao, MJ1
Liang, QM1
Feng, X1
Yang, BS1
Shi, JL1
Hua, Q1
Sepehri, ZS1
Masoomi, M1
Ruzbehi, F1
Kiani, Z1
Nasiri, AA1
Kohan, F1
Sheikh Fathollahi, M1
Kazemi Arababadi, M1
Kennedy, D1
Asadikaram, GA1
Kosiborod, M2
Arnold, SV2
Spertus, JA2
McGuire, DK2
Yue, P2
Ben-Yehuda, O2
Katz, A1
Jones, PG1
Olmsted, A1
Belardinelli, L1
Chaitman, BR1
Hambrecht, R1
Berra, K1
Calfas, KJ1
Teslenko, IuV1
Rolandi, MC1
De Silva, K1
Lumley, M1
Lockie, TP1
Clapp, B1
Spaan, JA1
Perera, D1
Siebes, M1
Akyildiz, ZI1
Ergene, O1
Zhang, Z1
Zhang, F1
Wang, Y1
Du, Y1
Zhang, H1
Kong, D1
Liu, Y1
Yang, G1
Dixit, D1
Kimborowicz, K1
Mitsutake, Y1
Ueno, T1
Ikeno, F1
Yokoyama, S1
Sasaki, K1
Nakayoshi, T1
Itaya, N1
Chibana, H1
Sasaki, M1
Fukumoto, Y1
Page, RL1
Ghushchyan, V1
Read, RA1
Hartsfield, CL1
Koch, BR1
Nair, KV1
Ancona, MB1
Tanaka, A1
Latib, A1
Jabbour, RJ1
Kawamoto, H1
Regazzoli, D1
Mangieri, A1
Colombo, A1
Misra, D1
Peloquin, C1
Kiel, DP1
Neogi, T1
Lu, N1
Zhang, Y1
Reeder, DN1
Gillette, MA1
Franck, AJ1
Frohnapple, DJ1
Boden, WE1
Finn, AV1
Patel, D1
Peacock, WF1
Thadani, U1
Zimmerman, FH1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Phase 4, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Study of Ranolazine in Subjects With Chronic Stable Angina and Coronary Artery Disease With a History of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus[NCT01425359]Phase 4949 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-09-30Completed
Does Ranolazine Decrease Biomarkers That Indicate Evidence of Myocardial Damage in Diabetics With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease? A Double-blinded, Randomized, Placebo Controlled Trial[NCT02611596]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-30Withdrawn
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Average Weekly Angina Frequency Over the Last 6 Weeks of Treatment

"Average weekly angina frequency was defined as the total number of angina episodes reported during the last 6 weeks of treatment divided by 6 weeks.~For subjects who terminated with less than 6 weeks of treatment, frequency was calculated as the total number of angina episodes reported during the treatment period divided by the subject's actual duration of treatment." (NCT01425359)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

Interventionangina attacks per week (Mean)
Placebo5.2
Ranolazine4.5

Average Weekly Frequency of Sublingual Nitroglycerin Use Over the Last 6 Weeks of Treatment

Average weekly frequency of sublingual nitroglycerin use was defined as the total number reported during the last 6 weeks of treatment divided by the duration corresponding to the last 6 weeks of treatment. (NCT01425359)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

Interventionnitroglycerin uses per week (Mean)
Placebo3.6
Ranolazine2.9

Patient's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Scale Score

The PGIC was completed at the end of treatment/last visit.The PGIC scale measures the change in the participant's overall status since the beginning of the study on a scale ranging from 1 (no change or worse) to 7 (very much improved). (NCT01425359)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Placebo3.9
Ranolazine4.0

Percentage of the Last 6 Weeks on Treatment During Which the Angina Frequency Was ≤ 50% of the Baseline Average Weekly Angina Frequency

(NCT01425359)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

Interventionpercentage of weeks (Mean)
Placebo50
Ranolazine54

Percentage of Weeks Participants Achieved at Least a 50% Reduction in Angina Frequency

For each participant, the percentage of the last 6 weeks on treatment during which the angina frequency was less than or equal to 50% of the baseline average weekly angina frequency was determined. (NCT01425359)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

Interventionpercentage of weeks (Mean)
Placebo41
Ranolazine46

Change From Baseline in the Short-Form 36® (SF-36) Mental and Physical Component Scores

The range of each health domain score is 0-100, with 0 indicating a poorer health state and 100 indicating a better health state. An increase in score indicates an improvement in health state. Participants were asked to complete the survey at randomization (prior to receiving treatment), and at end of treatment visit (Week 8) or early study drug discontinuation or early termination visit. The survey asked participants for responses specific to the preceding 4 weeks prior to completing the survey. (NCT01425359)
Timeframe: Up to 8 weeks

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Mental Component ScorePhysical Component Score
Placebo1.21.9
Qualifying Phase: Participants Entered a 2-week Washout Period1.02.8

Reviews

3 reviews available for nitroglycerin and Angina, Stable

ArticleYear
Tongxinluo capsule in combination with conventional therapies for stable angina pectoris: A meta-analysis and systematic review.
    Medicine, 2023, Oct-13, Volume: 102, Issue:41

    Topics: Angina, Stable; C-Reactive Protein; Cholesterol; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; N

2023
Pharmacologic management of chronic stable angina.
    JAAPA : official journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants, 2015, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina, Stable; Benzazepines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular

2015
Nitrates as an integral part of optimal medical therapy and cardiac rehabilitation for stable angina: review of current concepts and therapeutics.
    Clinical cardiology, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Angina, Stable; Contraindications; Exercise Tolerance; Humans; Nitroglycerin; Treatment Outcome; Vas

2012

Trials

7 trials available for nitroglycerin and Angina, Stable

ArticleYear
Exploring the therapeutic mechanism of Baduanjin in the treatment of elderly stable angina pectoris based on the gut microbiota-lipid metabolism spectrum: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
    Frontiers in public health, 2022, Volume: 10

    Topics: Aged; Angina, Stable; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Nitroglycerin; Quality

2022
Exploring the therapeutic mechanism of Baduanjin in the treatment of elderly stable angina pectoris based on the gut microbiota-lipid metabolism spectrum: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
    Frontiers in public health, 2022, Volume: 10

    Topics: Aged; Angina, Stable; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Nitroglycerin; Quality

2022
Exploring the therapeutic mechanism of Baduanjin in the treatment of elderly stable angina pectoris based on the gut microbiota-lipid metabolism spectrum: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
    Frontiers in public health, 2022, Volume: 10

    Topics: Aged; Angina, Stable; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Nitroglycerin; Quality

2022
Exploring the therapeutic mechanism of Baduanjin in the treatment of elderly stable angina pectoris based on the gut microbiota-lipid metabolism spectrum: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
    Frontiers in public health, 2022, Volume: 10

    Topics: Aged; Angina, Stable; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Nitroglycerin; Quality

2022
Exploring the therapeutic mechanism of Baduanjin in the treatment of elderly stable angina pectoris based on the gut microbiota-lipid metabolism spectrum: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
    Frontiers in public health, 2022, Volume: 10

    Topics: Aged; Angina, Stable; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Nitroglycerin; Quality

2022
Exploring the therapeutic mechanism of Baduanjin in the treatment of elderly stable angina pectoris based on the gut microbiota-lipid metabolism spectrum: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
    Frontiers in public health, 2022, Volume: 10

    Topics: Aged; Angina, Stable; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Nitroglycerin; Quality

2022
Exploring the therapeutic mechanism of Baduanjin in the treatment of elderly stable angina pectoris based on the gut microbiota-lipid metabolism spectrum: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
    Frontiers in public health, 2022, Volume: 10

    Topics: Aged; Angina, Stable; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Nitroglycerin; Quality

2022
Exploring the therapeutic mechanism of Baduanjin in the treatment of elderly stable angina pectoris based on the gut microbiota-lipid metabolism spectrum: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
    Frontiers in public health, 2022, Volume: 10

    Topics: Aged; Angina, Stable; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Nitroglycerin; Quality

2022
Exploring the therapeutic mechanism of Baduanjin in the treatment of elderly stable angina pectoris based on the gut microbiota-lipid metabolism spectrum: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
    Frontiers in public health, 2022, Volume: 10

    Topics: Aged; Angina, Stable; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Nitroglycerin; Quality

2022
Patient characteristics associated with treatment response in patients receiving salvianolate injection for stable angina.
    Journal of evidence-based medicine, 2018, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Angina, Stable; Camphanes; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Logi

2018
[Effect of Xinling Wan in treatment of stable angina pectoris: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo parallel-controlled, multicenter trial].
    Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Angina Pectoris; Angina, Stable; Double-Blind Method; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Exercise Test; Humans;

2018
Evaluation of ranolazine in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic stable angina: results from the TERISA randomized clinical trial (Type 2 Diabetes Evaluation of Ranolazine in Subjects With Chronic Stable Angina).
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2013, May-21, Volume: 61, Issue:20

    Topics: Acetanilides; Aged; Angina, Stable; Coronary Artery Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind

2013
Evaluation of ranolazine in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic stable angina: results from the TERISA randomized clinical trial (Type 2 Diabetes Evaluation of Ranolazine in Subjects With Chronic Stable Angina).
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2013, May-21, Volume: 61, Issue:20

    Topics: Acetanilides; Aged; Angina, Stable; Coronary Artery Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind

2013
Evaluation of ranolazine in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic stable angina: results from the TERISA randomized clinical trial (Type 2 Diabetes Evaluation of Ranolazine in Subjects With Chronic Stable Angina).
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2013, May-21, Volume: 61, Issue:20

    Topics: Acetanilides; Aged; Angina, Stable; Coronary Artery Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind

2013
Evaluation of ranolazine in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic stable angina: results from the TERISA randomized clinical trial (Type 2 Diabetes Evaluation of Ranolazine in Subjects With Chronic Stable Angina).
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2013, May-21, Volume: 61, Issue:20

    Topics: Acetanilides; Aged; Angina, Stable; Coronary Artery Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind

2013
Wave speed in human coronary arteries is not influenced by microvascular vasodilation: implications for wave intensity analysis.
    Basic research in cardiology, 2014, Volume: 109, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine; Aged; Angina, Stable; Coronary Vessels; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hyperemia; Male; Mi

2014
Effects of ranolazine on quality of life among patients with diabetes mellitus and stable angina.
    JAMA internal medicine, 2014, Volume: 174, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetanilides; Aged; Angina, Stable; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Enzyme Inhibitor

2014
Traditional Chinese medicine for stable angina pectoris via TCM pattern differentiation and TCM mechanism: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial.
    Trials, 2014, Oct-30, Volume: 15

    Topics: Angina, Stable; Cardiovascular Agents; China; Clinical Protocols; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Evidence-Ba

2014

Other Studies

9 other studies available for nitroglycerin and Angina, Stable

ArticleYear
Comparison of serum levels of IL-6, IL-8, TGF-β and TNF-α in coronary artery diseases, stable angina and participants with normal coronary artery.
    Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France), 2018, Apr-30, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Angina, Stable; Case-Control Studies; Coronary Artery Disease; Coronary Vessels; Cross-Sectional Stu

2018
Cardiology patient page. Managing your angina symptoms with nitroglycerin: what about exercise?
    Circulation, 2013, Jun-04, Volume: 127, Issue:22

    Topics: Angina, Stable; Angina, Unstable; Exercise; Exercise Tolerance; Humans; Nitroglycerin; Vasodilator A

2013
[Оptimization of stable angina standard therapy in patients with concomitant osteoarthritis and obesity].
    Georgian medical news, 2013, Issue:224

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina, Stable; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Body Mass Index; Body Weight;

2013
Frequency of angina and quality of life in outpatients with stable coronary artery disease in Turkey: insights from the PULSE study.
    Acta cardiologica, 2014, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Angina, Stable; Benzazepines; Cardiovascular Agents; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Ivabradine; M

2014
Serial changes of coronary endothelial function and arterial healing after paclitaxel-eluting stent implantation.
    Cardiovascular intervention and therapeutics, 2016, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Angina, Stable; Angioscopy; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Artery Disease; Coro

2016
Comparative Effectiveness of Ranolazine Versus Traditional Therapies in Chronic Stable Angina Pectoris and Concomitant Diabetes Mellitus and Impact on Health Care Resource Utilization and Cardiac Interventions.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2015, Nov-01, Volume: 116, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Angina, Stable; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Agents;

2015
Restored Physiological Vasomotion Imitating Intrascaffold Restenosis 3 Years After Bioresorbable Scaffold Implantation.
    The Canadian journal of cardiology, 2016, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Absorbable Implants; Aged; Angina, Stable; Blood Vessel Prosthesis; Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implanta

2016
Intermittent Nitrate Use and Risk of Hip Fracture.
    The American journal of medicine, 2017, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Angina, Stable; Female; Hip Fractures; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Ma

2017
Clinical experience with ranolazine in a veteran population with chronic stable angina.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2012, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetanilides; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angina, Stable; Calcium Channel

2012