Page last updated: 2024-11-01

nitroglycerin and Achalasia

nitroglycerin has been researched along with Achalasia in 13 studies

Nitroglycerin: A volatile vasodilator which relieves ANGINA PECTORIS by stimulating GUANYLATE CYCLASE and lowering cytosolic calcium. It is also sometimes used for TOCOLYSIS and explosives.
nitroglycerol : A nitrate ester that is glycerol in which nitro group(s) replace the hydrogen(s) attached to one or more of the hydroxy groups.
nitroglycerin : A nitroglycerol that is glycerol in which the hydrogen atoms of all three hydroxy groups are replaced by nitro groups. It acts as a prodrug, releasing nitric oxide to open blood vessels and so alleviate heart pain.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A patient with vigorous achalasia demonstrated manometric response to administration of atropine sulfate and nitroglycerin."7.66Vigorous achalasia. Manometric response to atropine and nitroglycerin. ( Ona, FV; Polintan, LS, 1980)
"We conclude that in patients with achalasia (a) terbutaline sulfate, nitroglycerin, and aminophylline can significantly decrease LES pressure; (b) resting LES pressures vary over time; and (c) terbutaline sulfate and nitroglycerin significantly improve esophageal emptying in some subjects."6.66The effect of terbutaline sulfate, nitroglycerin, and aminophylline on lower esophageal sphincter pressure and radionuclide esophageal emptying in patients with achalasia. ( Castell, DO; Garcia, JE; Johnson, LF; Maydonovitch, C; Wong, RK, 1987)
"A patient with vigorous achalasia demonstrated manometric response to administration of atropine sulfate and nitroglycerin."3.66Vigorous achalasia. Manometric response to atropine and nitroglycerin. ( Ona, FV; Polintan, LS, 1980)
" As has similarly been reported for cholinergic agents in achalasia and in some cases of diffuse oesophageal spasm the oesophageal body responded in a hypersensitive fashion to subcutaneous and intravenous injections of pentagastrin."3.65Supersensitivity to pentagastrin in diffuse oesophageal spasm. ( Eckardt, V; Weigand, H, 1974)
"We conclude that in patients with achalasia (a) terbutaline sulfate, nitroglycerin, and aminophylline can significantly decrease LES pressure; (b) resting LES pressures vary over time; and (c) terbutaline sulfate and nitroglycerin significantly improve esophageal emptying in some subjects."2.66The effect of terbutaline sulfate, nitroglycerin, and aminophylline on lower esophageal sphincter pressure and radionuclide esophageal emptying in patients with achalasia. ( Castell, DO; Garcia, JE; Johnson, LF; Maydonovitch, C; Wong, RK, 1987)
"In 7 patients who had significant gastroesophageal reflux associated with spasm, the response to nitroglycerine was unpredictable."2.64Esophageal spasm: clinical and manometric response to nitroglycerine and long acting nitrites. ( Swamy, N, 1977)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19908 (61.54)18.7374
1990's4 (30.77)18.2507
2000's1 (7.69)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ona, FV1
Polintan, LS1
Ferguson, SC1
Hodges, K1
Hersh, T1
Jinich, H1
Anselmino, M1
Clark, GW1
Hinder, RA1
Efrati, Y1
Horne, T1
Livshitz, G1
Broide, E1
Klin, B1
Vinograd, I1
Hoogerwerf, WA1
Pasricha, PJ1
Swamy, N1
Westbrook, JL1
Krivchenia, DIu1
Almashiĭ, GG1
Iurchenko, NI1
Dubrovin, AG1
Brusilovskaia, GA1
Palkina, IS1
Wong, RK1
Maydonovitch, C1
Garcia, JE1
Johnson, LF1
Castell, DO1
Pope, CE1
Eckardt, V1
Weigand, H1
Winsor, R1
Bleifer, K1
Cole, S1
Goldman, IR1
Karpman, H1
Oblath, R1
Stone, S1
Kramer, P1

Reviews

3 reviews available for nitroglycerin and Achalasia

ArticleYear
Esophageal chest pain: state of the art.
    Surgery annual, 1993, Volume: 25 Pt 1

    Topics: Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chest Pain; Diagnosis, Differential; E

1993
Pharmacologic therapy in treating achalasia.
    Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America, 2001, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Calcium Channel Blockers; Esophageal Achalasia; Humans; Muscle, Smooth; Ne

2001
Esophageal physiology.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1974, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Atropine; Barium Sulfate; Deglutition; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophageal Diseases; Esophagus; Gastrin

1974

Trials

3 trials available for nitroglycerin and Achalasia

ArticleYear
Esophageal spasm: clinical and manometric response to nitroglycerine and long acting nitrites.
    Gastroenterology, 1977, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Delayed-Action Preparations; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophagus; Femal

1977
The effect of terbutaline sulfate, nitroglycerin, and aminophylline on lower esophageal sphincter pressure and radionuclide esophageal emptying in patients with achalasia.
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 1987, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aminophylline; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Female; Humans; Mal

1987
A double-blind, double cross-over trial of prenylamine in angina pectoris.
    American heart journal, 1971, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Electrocardiography; Esophageal Achalasia; He

1971

Other Studies

7 other studies available for nitroglycerin and Achalasia

ArticleYear
Vigorous achalasia. Manometric response to atropine and nitroglycerin.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1980, Volume: 140, Issue:8

    Topics: Atropine; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Female; Humans; Manometry; Midd

1980
Esophageal Manometry in Patients with Chest Pain and Normal Coronary Arteriogram.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 1981, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Angiocardiography; Diagnosis, Differential; Esophageal Achalasia; Esop

1981
Radionuclide esophageal emptying and long-acting nitrates (Nitroderm) in childhood achalasia.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 1996, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophagus; Female; Fundoplication; Humans; Nitroglycerin; Organotechnet

1996
Oesophageal achalasia causing respiratory obstruction.
    Anaesthesia, 1992, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airway Obstruction; Esophageal Achalasia; Female; Humans; Ni

1992
[Diagnosis and treatment of esophageal achalasia in children].
    Grudnaia i serdechno-sosudistaia khirurgiia, 1990, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Dilatation; Esophageal Achalasia; Esop

1990
Supersensitivity to pentagastrin in diffuse oesophageal spasm.
    Gut, 1974, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Atropine; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Humans; Injections, Intr

1974
Diffuse esophageal spasm.
    Modern treatment, 1970, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Diet Therapy; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophageal Diseases; Humans; Kymography

1970