nitrogen-dioxide and Abnormalities--Drug-Induced

During surgical procedures in which nitrous oxide (N2O) anaesthesia was administered there was an increased concentration of both nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in operating-room air. Preliminary studies suggest that the use of certain devices (e.g., electric cauteries, X-ray machines) capable of releasing energy in the operating-room produce the oxidation of nitrous oxide. Further evaluation of gas phase reactions of anaesthetic agents within the operating-room appear warranted, particularly in relation to the occupational risks of operating-room personnel.

Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia; Electricity; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Dioxide; Nitrous Oxide; Operating Room Technicians; Oxidation-Reduction; Pregnancy