Page last updated: 2024-10-19

nitrites and Brain Edema

nitrites has been researched along with Brain Edema in 16 studies

Nitrites: Salts of nitrous acid or compounds containing the group NO2-. The inorganic nitrites of the type MNO2 (where M=metal) are all insoluble, except the alkali nitrites. The organic nitrites may be isomeric, but not identical with the corresponding nitro compounds. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

Brain Edema: Increased intracellular or extracellular fluid in brain tissue. Cytotoxic brain edema (swelling due to increased intracellular fluid) is indicative of a disturbance in cell metabolism, and is commonly associated with hypoxic or ischemic injuries (see HYPOXIA, BRAIN). An increase in extracellular fluid may be caused by increased brain capillary permeability (vasogenic edema), an osmotic gradient, local blockages in interstitial fluid pathways, or by obstruction of CSF flow (e.g., obstructive HYDROCEPHALUS). (From Childs Nerv Syst 1992 Sep; 8(6):301-6)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Melatonin at 60 min post ischemia rendered neuroprotection as evident by reduction in cerebral infarct volume, improvement in motor and neurological deficit and reduction in brain edema."7.80Melatonin renders neuroprotection by protein kinase C mediated aquaporin-4 inhibition in animal model of focal cerebral ischemia. ( Bhattacharya, P; Pandey, AK; Patnaik, R; Paul, S, 2014)
"Findings of the present study provide significant evidence that Piroxicam acts as a potent AQP4 regulator and renders neuroprotection in focal cerebral ischemia."7.79Aquaporin-4 inhibition mediates piroxicam-induced neuroprotection against focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rodents. ( Bhattacharya, P; Pandey, AK; Patnaik, R; Paul, S; Yavagal, DR, 2013)
"Melatonin at 60 min post ischemia rendered neuroprotection as evident by reduction in cerebral infarct volume, improvement in motor and neurological deficit and reduction in brain edema."3.80Melatonin renders neuroprotection by protein kinase C mediated aquaporin-4 inhibition in animal model of focal cerebral ischemia. ( Bhattacharya, P; Pandey, AK; Patnaik, R; Paul, S, 2014)
"Findings of the present study provide significant evidence that Piroxicam acts as a potent AQP4 regulator and renders neuroprotection in focal cerebral ischemia."3.79Aquaporin-4 inhibition mediates piroxicam-induced neuroprotection against focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rodents. ( Bhattacharya, P; Pandey, AK; Patnaik, R; Paul, S; Yavagal, DR, 2013)
"We investigated whether treatment with the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NA) and the free radical scavenger superoxide dismutase influences cerebral blood flow changes, brain edema, and cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis in early experimental pneumococcal meningitis."3.69Experimental pneumococcal meningitis: cerebrovascular alterations, brain edema, and meningeal inflammation are linked to the production of nitric oxide. ( Bernatowicz, A; Fontana, A; Frei, K; Koedel, U; Paul, R; Pfister, HW, 1995)
"Brain edema was determined by means of the wet-dry weight method and assessed with light microscopy on H&E-stained preparations of tissues obtained 6 and 24 hours after glyceryl trinitrate treatment."1.42Effects of nitric oxide on blood-brain barrier permeability in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). ( Gjurcevic, E; Ivkic, G; Klaric, MŠ; Kovacić, S; Rumora, L, 2015)
" Among the causative factors of BBB disruption are accelerating peroxynitrite formation and the resultant decreased bioavailability of nitric oxide (NO)."1.38The inhibitory effect of S-nitrosoglutathione on blood-brain barrier disruption and peroxynitrite formation in a rat model of experimental stroke. ( Dhammu, TS; Gilg, AG; Khan, M; Sakakima, H; Shunmugavel, A; Singh, AK; Singh, I, 2012)
"We concluded that curcumin ameliorates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by preventing ONOO(-) mediated blood-brain barrier damage."1.34Neuroprotective effect of curcumin on focal cerebral ischemic rats by preventing blood-brain barrier damage. ( Hu, M; Jiang, J; Li, F; Sun, YJ; Wang, W; Zhu, DY, 2007)
"LPS induced cytotoxic brain swelling and maintained anatomical integrity of the blood-brain barrier."1.34Endotoxemia produces coma and brain swelling in bile duct ligated rats. ( Brooks, HF; Davies, C; Davies, NA; Harry, D; Hodges, SJ; Jalan, R; Mani, AR; Moore, KP; Shawcross, DL; Stadlbauer, V; Williams, R; Wright, G; Zou, Z; Zwingmann, C, 2007)
"Melatonin treatment increased survival and reduced hyperactivity linked to neurodegeneration induced by cerebral ischemia and reperfusion."1.31Protective effects of melatonin in ischemic brain injury. ( Barberi, I; Caputi, AP; Cordaro, S; Costantino, G; Cuzzocrea, S; De Sarro, A; Fulia, F; Gitto, E; Mazzon, E; Serraino, I, 2000)

Research

Studies (16)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (12.50)18.2507
2000's9 (56.25)29.6817
2010's5 (31.25)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bhattacharya, P2
Pandey, AK2
Paul, S2
Patnaik, R2
Yavagal, DR1
Kovacić, S1
Rumora, L1
Gjurcevic, E1
Klaric, MŠ1
Ivkic, G1
Dohare, P1
Garg, P1
Jain, V1
Nath, C1
Ray, M1
Nagakannan, P1
Shivasharan, BD1
Thippeswamy, BS1
Veerapur, VP1
Bansal, P1
Khan, M1
Dhammu, TS1
Sakakima, H1
Shunmugavel, A1
Gilg, AG1
Singh, AK1
Singh, I1
Temiz, C1
Tun, K1
Ugur, HC1
Dempsey, RJ1
Egemen, N1
Yatsushige, H1
Calvert, JW1
Cahill, J1
Zhang, JH1
Jiang, J1
Wang, W1
Sun, YJ1
Hu, M1
Li, F1
Zhu, DY1
Wright, G1
Davies, NA1
Shawcross, DL1
Hodges, SJ1
Zwingmann, C1
Brooks, HF1
Mani, AR1
Harry, D1
Stadlbauer, V1
Zou, Z2
Williams, R1
Davies, C1
Moore, KP1
Jalan, R1
Koedel, U1
Bernatowicz, A1
Paul, R1
Frei, K1
Fontana, A1
Pfister, HW1
Master, S1
Gottstein, J1
Blei, AT1
Calapai, G2
Marciano, MC2
Corica, F1
Allegra, A1
Parisi, A2
Frisina, N1
Caputi, AP4
Buemi, M1
Cuzzocrea, S2
McDonald, MC1
Mazzon, E2
Siriwardena, D1
Costantino, G2
Fulia, F2
Cucinotta, G1
Gitto, E2
Cordaro, S2
Barberi, I2
De Sarro, A2
Thiemermann, C1
Serraino, I1
Crupi, A1
Firenzuoli, F1
Squadrito, F1
Inferrera, G1
Rizzo, A1
Crisafulli, C1
Fiore, A1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Shuxuening Injection for the Prevention of Cerebral Vasospasm in Patients With Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage -- A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-parallel Controlled Clinical Trial[NCT06138353]Phase 2/Phase 350 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-11-13Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Other Studies

16 other studies available for nitrites and Brain Edema

ArticleYear
Aquaporin-4 inhibition mediates piroxicam-induced neuroprotection against focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rodents.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Aquaporin 4; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Dose-Response R

2013
Melatonin renders neuroprotection by protein kinase C mediated aquaporin-4 inhibition in animal model of focal cerebral ischemia.
    Life sciences, 2014, Apr-01, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Aquaporin 4; Blotting, Western; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Calci

2014
Effects of nitric oxide on blood-brain barrier permeability in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.).
    American journal of veterinary research, 2015, Volume: 76, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Carps; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Nitroglycerin; P

2015
Dose dependence and therapeutic window for the neuroprotective effects of curcumin in thromboembolic model of rat.
    Behavioural brain research, 2008, Nov-21, Volume: 193, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Curcumin; Disea

2008
Protective effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Mimusops elengi Linn. flowers against middle cerebral artery occlusion induced brain injury in rats.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2012, Mar-27, Volume: 140, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Behavior, Animal; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema;

2012
The inhibitory effect of S-nitrosoglutathione on blood-brain barrier disruption and peroxynitrite formation in a rat model of experimental stroke.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2012, Volume: 123 Suppl 2

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Edema; Carrier Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; E-Select

2012
L-arginine in focal cerebral ischemia.
    Neurological research, 2003, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitr

2003
Limited role of inducible nitric oxide synthase in blood-brain barrier function after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Benzenesulfonates; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Nitrates

2006
Neuroprotective effect of curcumin on focal cerebral ischemic rats by preventing blood-brain barrier damage.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2007, Apr-30, Volume: 561, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Capillaries; Curcuma; Curcumi

2007
Endotoxemia produces coma and brain swelling in bile duct ligated rats.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Capillaries; Cholestasis, Extrahepatic; Coma; Consciousness; C

2007
Experimental pneumococcal meningitis: cerebrovascular alterations, brain edema, and meningeal inflammation are linked to the production of nitric oxide.
    Annals of neurology, 1995, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Arterioles; Brain Edema; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Ar

1995
Cerebral blood flow and the development of ammonia-induced brain edema in rats after portacaval anastomosis.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1999, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cranial Sinuses; Hemodynamics; In

1999
Erythropoietin protects against brain ischemic injury by inhibition of nitric oxide formation.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2000, Aug-11, Volume: 401, Issue:3

    Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Erythropoietin; Gerbillinae; Humans; Injecti

2000
Effects of tempol, a membrane-permeable radical scavenger, in a gerbil model of brain injury.
    Brain research, 2000, Sep-01, Volume: 875, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Brain; Brain Edema; Cerebral Arteries; Cyclic N-Oxides; Free R

2000
Protective effects of melatonin in ischemic brain injury.
    Journal of pineal research, 2000, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Free Radical Scaveng

2000
Neuroprotective effects of Ginkgo biloba extract in brain ischemia are mediated by inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis.
    Life sciences, 2000, Oct-20, Volume: 67, Issue:22

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Cell Death; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ger

2000