Page last updated: 2024-11-01

nitrazepam and Cryptogenic Infantile Spasms

nitrazepam has been researched along with Cryptogenic Infantile Spasms in 22 studies

Nitrazepam: A benzodiazepine derivative used as an anticonvulsant and hypnotic.
nitrazepam : A 1,4-benzodiazepinone that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one which is substituted at positions 5 and 7 by phenyl and nitro groups, respectively. It is used as a hypnotic for the short-term management of insomnia and for the treatment of epileptic spasms in infants (West's syndrome).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Children with WS resistant to standard therapy were enrolled within 7 d of initiation of nitrazepam and prospectively followed-up for cessation of spasms and adverse events."4.12Effectiveness and Safety of Nitrazepam in Children with Resistant West Syndrome. ( Kumar, A; Madaan, P; Pattanaik, S; Sahu, JK; Saini, AG; Saini, L; Sankhyan, N; Suthar, R; Zahan, S, 2022)
"To review the result of the infantile spasms' treatment with sodium valproate followed by nitrazepam or clonazepam."3.74Treatment of infantile spasms with sodium valproate followed by benzodiazepines. ( Auvichayapat, N; Auvichayapat, P; Tassniyom, S; Treerotphon, S, 2007)
"The therapeutics results with the use of different drugs (diazepam, nitrazepam, clonazepam, diphenylhydantoin, barbiturates--phenobarbital and primidone--, sodium dipropylacetate and ACTH) in twenty-nine patients with Lennox--Gastaut syndrome are carefully analysed."3.65[Effect of drugs on electroclinical types of epileptic seizures in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome]. ( Lison, MP; Speciali, GG, 1977)
"Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is probably effective for the short-term treatment of infantile spasms, but there is insufficient evidence to recommend the optimum dosage and duration of treatment."2.42Practice parameter: medical treatment of infantile spasms: report of the American Academy of Neurology and the Child Neurology Society. ( Adams-Webber, T; Ashwal, S; Ballaban-Gill, K; Baram, TZ; Duchowny, M; Hirtz, D; Mackay, MT; Pellock, JM; Shields, WD; Shinnar, S; Snead, OC; Stephens, D; Weiss, SK; Wyllie, E, 2004)
"A 3-year-old boy with West syndrome who was shown to have a cystic lesion on magnetic resonance imagings underwent surgical treatment."1.29West syndrome associated with porencephaly. ( Aihara, N; Ishikawa, T; Kamiya, K; Kanayama, M; Katano, H; Nagai, H; Yamashita, N, 1994)
"Nitrazepam is an effective anticonvulsant in this small cohort of children with medically refractory infantile spasms and the Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, resulting in a 25% response rate and only modest side effects."1.29Nitrazepam for refractory infantile spasms and the Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. ( Chamberlain, MC, 1996)
" Dosage of both drugs was within the usual range."1.27Carbamazepine and benzodiazepines in combination--a possibility to improve the efficacy of treatment of patients with 'intractable' infantile spasms? ( Groh, C; Lischka, A; Müller, R; Tatzer, E, 1987)
"Since 1968 54 children with infantile convulsion and myoclonic-static fits have been treated with RADEDORM (minimum dosage 2x1/2 tablets, maximum 1--1,5 mg/kg body weight) in the Neuropediatric department of the University Pediatric Clinic in Leipzig."1.25[Long term therapy with nitrazepam in children with infantile spasms and myoclonic-astatic fits]. ( Degen, R; Edelmann, R; Lässker, G, 1975)

Research

Studies (22)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199011 (50.00)18.7374
1990's4 (18.18)18.2507
2000's6 (27.27)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's1 (4.55)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zahan, S1
Sahu, JK1
Madaan, P1
Suthar, R1
Pattanaik, S1
Saini, AG1
Saini, L1
Kumar, A1
Sankhyan, N1
Baram, TZ2
Capovilla, G1
Beccaria, F2
Montagnini, A2
Cusmai, R1
Franzoni, E1
Moscano, F1
Coppola, G2
Carotenuto, M1
Gobbi, G1
Seri, S1
Nabbout, R1
Vigevano, F1
Mackay, MT1
Weiss, SK1
Adams-Webber, T1
Ashwal, S1
Stephens, D1
Ballaban-Gill, K1
Duchowny, M1
Hirtz, D1
Pellock, JM1
Shields, WD1
Shinnar, S1
Wyllie, E1
Snead, OC1
Auvichayapat, N1
Tassniyom, S1
Treerotphon, S1
Auvichayapat, P1
Visudhiphan, P1
Feng, YK4
Zhang, ZX2
Xu, JQ2
Kiul'ts, I1
Klaĭf, F1
Katano, H1
Nagai, H1
Aihara, N1
Yamashita, N1
Kamiya, K1
Ishikawa, T1
Kanayama, M1
Koide, H1
Shime, H1
Chamberlain, MC1
Antoniuk, SA1
Bruck, I1
Spessatto, A1
Halick, SM1
de Bruyn, LR1
Meister, E1
de Paola, D1
Speciali, GG1
Lison, MP1
Aicardi, J1
Chevrie, JJ1
Degen, R1
Lässker, G1
Edelmann, R1
Liu, XQ1
Sha, Y1
Liu, PS1
Millichap, JG1
Swaiman, KF1
Dreifuss, F1
Farwell, J1
Holmes, G1
Joseph, C1
Lockman, L1
Madsen, JA1
Minarcik, CJ1
Rothner, AD1
Shewmon, DA1
Tatzer, E1
Groh, C1
Müller, R1
Lischka, A1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Efficacy of Vigabatrin With High Dose Prednisolone Combination Therapy Versus Vigabatrin Alone for Infantile Spasm: a Randomized Trial[NCT04302116]250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-05-18Recruiting
Prednisolone vs. Vigabatrin in the First-line Treatment of Infantile Spasms[NCT02299115]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-09-05Withdrawn (stopped due to Most centres are now using oral steroids as 1st line treatment so question of efficacy is no longer of high interest.)
ADRENL - ACTHAR Gel for Drug REsistant Nephrotic Syndrome in Children, Pilot Study[NCT03408405]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-06-30Withdrawn (stopped due to Withdrawal of funding from primary sponsor)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for nitrazepam and Cryptogenic Infantile Spasms

ArticleYear
Practice parameter: medical treatment of infantile spasms: report of the American Academy of Neurology and the Child Neurology Society.
    Neurology, 2004, May-25, Volume: 62, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anticonvulsants; Child,

2004
Practice parameter: medical treatment of infantile spasms: report of the American Academy of Neurology and the Child Neurology Society.
    Neurology, 2004, May-25, Volume: 62, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anticonvulsants; Child,

2004
Practice parameter: medical treatment of infantile spasms: report of the American Academy of Neurology and the Child Neurology Society.
    Neurology, 2004, May-25, Volume: 62, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anticonvulsants; Child,

2004
Practice parameter: medical treatment of infantile spasms: report of the American Academy of Neurology and the Child Neurology Society.
    Neurology, 2004, May-25, Volume: 62, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anticonvulsants; Child,

2004
Practice parameter: medical treatment of infantile spasms: report of the American Academy of Neurology and the Child Neurology Society.
    Neurology, 2004, May-25, Volume: 62, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anticonvulsants; Child,

2004
Practice parameter: medical treatment of infantile spasms: report of the American Academy of Neurology and the Child Neurology Society.
    Neurology, 2004, May-25, Volume: 62, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anticonvulsants; Child,

2004
Practice parameter: medical treatment of infantile spasms: report of the American Academy of Neurology and the Child Neurology Society.
    Neurology, 2004, May-25, Volume: 62, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anticonvulsants; Child,

2004
Practice parameter: medical treatment of infantile spasms: report of the American Academy of Neurology and the Child Neurology Society.
    Neurology, 2004, May-25, Volume: 62, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anticonvulsants; Child,

2004
Practice parameter: medical treatment of infantile spasms: report of the American Academy of Neurology and the Child Neurology Society.
    Neurology, 2004, May-25, Volume: 62, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anticonvulsants; Child,

2004
Myoclonus.
    Neurologic clinics, 1985, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonazepam; Diagnosis, Differential; Electroen

1985

Trials

2 trials available for nitrazepam and Cryptogenic Infantile Spasms

ArticleYear
[West syndrome: clinical and electroencephalographic follow up of 70 patients and response to its treatment with adrenocorticotropic hormone, prednisone, vigabatrin, nitrazepam and valproate].
    Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2000, Volume: 58, Issue:3A

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; Electroenc

2000
Infantile spasms. Comparative trial of nitrazepam and corticotropin.
    Archives of neurology, 1986, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Nitrazepam; Spasms, Infantile

1986

Other Studies

18 other studies available for nitrazepam and Cryptogenic Infantile Spasms

ArticleYear
Effectiveness and Safety of Nitrazepam in Children with Resistant West Syndrome.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2022, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Child; Electroencephalography; Humans; Infant; Male; Nitrazepam; Prospective Studie

2022
Treatment of infantile spasms: the ideal and the mundane.
    Epilepsia, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:8

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Infant; Nitrazepam; Spasms, Infantile; Vigaba

2003
Short-term nonhormonal and nonsteroid treatment in West syndrome.
    Epilepsia, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:8

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; El

2003
Treatment of infantile spasms with sodium valproate followed by benzodiazepines.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2007, Volume: 90, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Clonazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination

2007
Treatment of infantile spasms with sodium valproate followed by benzodiazepines.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2007, Volume: 90, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Clonazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination

2007
Infantile spasm. A clinicoelectroencephalographic report of 41 cases.
    Chinese medical journal, 1980, Volume: 93, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Child; Child, Preschool; Electroencephalography; Female; Follow-Up Stud

1980
[Treatment of rapid nodding "salaam" spasms in childhood].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1980, Volume: 80, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Child, Preschool; Clonazepam; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; I

1980
[Clinical and electroencephalographic analysis of 41 cases of infantile spasm with report on 4 cases].
    Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae, 1981, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroencephalogra

1981
West syndrome associated with porencephaly.
    Pediatric neurosurgery, 1994, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Brain Diseases; Child, Preschool; Clonazepam; Comorbidity; Cysts; Elect

1994
West syndrome with cerebellar porencephalus.
    Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 1993, Volume: 37 ( Pt 6)

    Topics: Age of Onset; Carbamazepine; Cerebellar Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Cysts; Electroencephalogr

1993
Nitrazepam for refractory infantile spasms and the Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.
    Journal of child neurology, 1996, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anticonvulsants; Child, Preschool; Clinical Protocols; Clinical Trials, Phase

1996
[Effect of drugs on electroclinical types of epileptic seizures in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome].
    Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 1977, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anticonvulsants; Barbiturates; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonazepam; Dia

1977
[Infantile spasms].
    Archives francaises de pediatrie, 1978, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Child; Clonazepam; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Nitrazepam; Prognosis; Spas

1978
[Long term therapy with nitrazepam in children with infantile spasms and myoclonic-astatic fits].
    Psychiatrie, Neurologie und medizinische Psychologie. Beihefte, 1975, Volume: 20-21

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Female; Humans; Infant; L

1975
Infantile spasms. A retrospective study of 105 cases.
    Chinese medical journal, 1991, Volume: 104, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Child, Preschool; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Infant; In

1991
Etiology and treatment of infantile spasms: current concepts, including the role of DPT immunization.
    Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition, 1987, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Benzodiazepines; Child; Child, Preschool; Diphtheria Toxoid; Diphtheria

1987
[Infantile spasm].
    Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry, 1986, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Nitrazepam; Retrospective Studies; Spasms

1986
Carbamazepine and benzodiazepines in combination--a possibility to improve the efficacy of treatment of patients with 'intractable' infantile spasms?
    Brain & development, 1987, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Carbamazepine; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Stu

1987