nimodipine has been researched along with Dementia in 13 studies
Nimodipine: A calcium channel blockader with preferential cerebrovascular activity. It has marked cerebrovascular dilating effects and lowers blood pressure.
nimodipine : A dihydropyridine that is 1,4-dihydropyridine which is substituted by methyl groups at positions 2 and 6, a (2-methoxyethoxy)carbonyl group at position 3, a m-nitrophenyl group at position 4, and an isopropoxycarbonyl group at position 5. An L-type calcium channel blocker, it acts particularly on cerebral circulation, and is used both orally and intravenously for the prevention and treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage from ruptured intracranial aneurysm.
Dementia: An acquired organic mental disorder with loss of intellectual abilities of sufficient severity to interfere with social or occupational functioning. The dysfunction is multifaceted and involves memory, behavior, personality, judgment, attention, spatial relations, language, abstract thought, and other executive functions. The intellectual decline is usually progressive, and initially spares the level of consciousness.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"The effects of galantamine (GAL) on quality of life (QoL) and cognitive speed, as well its effects combined with nimodipine (NIM) in Alzheimer disease (AD) with cerebrovascular disease (mixed dementia), have not been explored." | 9.19 | Effects of galantamine and galantamine combined with nimodipine on cognitive speed and quality of life in mixed dementia: a 24-week, randomized, placebo-controlled exploratory trial (the REMIX study). ( Barbosa, MT; Bottino, CM; Caramelli, P; Charchat-Fichman, H; Chaves, ML; Forlenza, OV; Laks, J; Lawson, FL; Machado, JC; Nitrini, R; Palmini, AL; Vale, Fde A, 2014) |
"Forty patients aged 65-80 with minor-medium signs of brain aging were treated for 6 months with daily 90 mg doses of nimodipine." | 9.07 | [Brain aging and calcium antagonist drugs. A preliminary open study with nimodipine]. ( Albano, O; Cassiano, MA; Centonze, V; Cirillo, L; Di Bari, M; Massaro, C; Polito, BM; Russo, P, 1992) |
" In a multicenter, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical study in 178 elderly patients with cognitive decline, nimodipine, a calcium antagonist was found to be a therapeutically effective agent in the treatment of old age dementias." | 9.06 | Nimodipine in the treatment of old age dementias. ( Aguglia, E; Azzarelli, O; Balsano, F; Ban, TA; Caglieris, N; Capurso, A; Marigliano, V; Morey, L; Sterlicchio, M; Tomasi, NA, 1990) |
"The effects of galantamine (GAL) on quality of life (QoL) and cognitive speed, as well its effects combined with nimodipine (NIM) in Alzheimer disease (AD) with cerebrovascular disease (mixed dementia), have not been explored." | 5.19 | Effects of galantamine and galantamine combined with nimodipine on cognitive speed and quality of life in mixed dementia: a 24-week, randomized, placebo-controlled exploratory trial (the REMIX study). ( Barbosa, MT; Bottino, CM; Caramelli, P; Charchat-Fichman, H; Chaves, ML; Forlenza, OV; Laks, J; Lawson, FL; Machado, JC; Nitrini, R; Palmini, AL; Vale, Fde A, 2014) |
"Forty patients aged 65-80 with minor-medium signs of brain aging were treated for 6 months with daily 90 mg doses of nimodipine." | 5.07 | [Brain aging and calcium antagonist drugs. A preliminary open study with nimodipine]. ( Albano, O; Cassiano, MA; Centonze, V; Cirillo, L; Di Bari, M; Massaro, C; Polito, BM; Russo, P, 1992) |
" In a multicenter, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical study in 178 elderly patients with cognitive decline, nimodipine, a calcium antagonist was found to be a therapeutically effective agent in the treatment of old age dementias." | 5.06 | Nimodipine in the treatment of old age dementias. ( Aguglia, E; Azzarelli, O; Balsano, F; Ban, TA; Caglieris, N; Capurso, A; Marigliano, V; Morey, L; Sterlicchio, M; Tomasi, NA, 1990) |
"The possibilities and limitations of treatment of dementia with nootropic agents are discussed." | 2.38 | [Therapy of dementing diseases: value of calcium antagonists]. ( Möller, HJ, 1993) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 11 (84.62) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 1 (7.69) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 1 (7.69) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Caramelli, P | 1 |
Laks, J | 1 |
Palmini, AL | 1 |
Nitrini, R | 1 |
Chaves, ML | 1 |
Forlenza, OV | 1 |
Vale, Fde A | 1 |
Barbosa, MT | 1 |
Bottino, CM | 1 |
Machado, JC | 1 |
Charchat-Fichman, H | 1 |
Lawson, FL | 1 |
Eckert, A | 1 |
Fischhof, PK | 1 |
Fanelli, RJ | 1 |
McCarthy, RT | 1 |
Chisholm, J | 1 |
Zhang, JT | 1 |
Ganesan, R | 1 |
Standish, T | 1 |
Molloy, DW | 1 |
Darzins, P | 1 |
Orange, JB | 1 |
Möller, HJ | 1 |
Stoppe, G | 1 |
Sandholzer, H | 1 |
Staedt, J | 1 |
Winter, S | 1 |
Kiefer, J | 1 |
Rüther, E | 1 |
Ojer Tsakiridu, D | 1 |
Dosantos Hernández, JO | 1 |
Larrabe Medina, J | 1 |
Sánchez Casado, JI | 1 |
Sologuren Echenagusia, A | 1 |
Centonze, V | 1 |
Massaro, C | 1 |
Polito, BM | 1 |
Cassiano, MA | 1 |
Di Bari, M | 1 |
Russo, P | 1 |
Cirillo, L | 1 |
Albano, O | 1 |
Biersack, K | 1 |
Rosskopf, R | 1 |
Eckert, H | 1 |
Pasz, T | 1 |
Herrmann, WM | 1 |
Stephan, K | 1 |
Ban, TA | 1 |
Morey, L | 1 |
Aguglia, E | 1 |
Azzarelli, O | 1 |
Balsano, F | 1 |
Marigliano, V | 1 |
Caglieris, N | 1 |
Sterlicchio, M | 1 |
Capurso, A | 1 |
Tomasi, NA | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Use of Galantamine (Reminyl ER) in Patients With MIXed Dementia: Effects on Cognition and Quality of Life[NCT00814658] | Phase 4 | 22 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2008-06-30 | Completed | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
The face recognition test is a computerized attention test in which ten unfamiliar faces were presented simultaneously on the computer screen for ten seconds to be remembered. After that, a single face was shown and the patient had to press the button one if he/she remembered or, otherwise, button five. It consisted of a random presentation of ten pre-exposed faces and ten new faces as distracters. The reaction time, assessed per patient, was averaged at each time point for each patient e.g., at baseline, Weeks 8 and 24. This test is part of the Computerized Neuropsychological Test Battery. (NCT00814658)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 8, Week 24
Intervention | milliseconds (Mean) |
---|---|
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Baseline) | 3124.00 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Baseline) | 2684.45 |
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Week 8) | 2262.50 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Week 8) | 2734.25 |
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Week 24) | 2357.80 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Week 24) | 3099.38 |
The Simple Reaction Time is a computerized attention test that evaluates the patient's reaction time. The number one was presented in the center of the computer screen and the patient had to press this number in the response box as quickly as possible. The reaction time, assessed 100 times per patient, was averaged at each time point for each patient e.g., at baseline, Week 8 and Week 24. The patient's finger was put over button one before the test begun. This test is part of the Computerized Neuropsychological Test Battery (CNTB). (NCT00814658)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 8, Week 24
Intervention | milliseconds (Mean) |
---|---|
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Baseline) | 1024.06 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Baseline) | 729.18 |
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Week 8) | 466.60 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Week 8) | 671.33 |
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Week 24) | 467.60 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Week 24) | 584.44 |
The Two-choice reaction time test is a computerized attention test in which the numbers one or five were presented in the center of the computer screen in a random order. The patient had to press the correspondent button in the response box as quickly as possible. The patient's right finger was put over the button five and the left finger over button one before the test begun. The reaction time, assessed 100 times per patient, was averaged at each time point for each patient e.g., at baseline, Week 8 and Week 24.This test is part of the Computerized Neuropsychological Test Battery (CNTB). (NCT00814658)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 8, Week 24
Intervention | milliseconds (Mean) |
---|---|
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Baseline) | 1919.72 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Baseline) | 1096.75 |
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Week 8) | 852.70 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Week 8) | 1187.78 |
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Week 24) | 727.60 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Week 24) | 1116.25 |
The reaction time for word recognition and learning test is a computerized attention test that evaluates the patient's reaction time. This test is similar to the Face Recognition test procedure using Words. The recognition procedure was repeated three times to evaluate a learning effect. The reaction time, assessed per patient, was averaged at each time point for each patient e.g., at baseline, Week 8 and Week 24. This test is part of the Computerized Neuropsychological Test Battery (CNTB). (NCT00814658)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 8, Week 24
Intervention | milliseconds (Mean) |
---|---|
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Baseline) | 2022.17 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Baseline) | 2978.77 |
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Week 8) | 1966.40 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Week 8) | 2379.83 |
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Week 24) | 1722.00 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Week 24) | 3038.81 |
The ADAS-Cog is a psychometric instrument that evaluates memory, attention, reasoning, language, orientation and praxis using an 11-point Assessment Scale. It has a minimum score of 0 and a maximum severity score of 70, and a higher score indicates more impairment. (NCT00814658)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 8, Week 24
Intervention | scores on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Baseline) | 30.40 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Baseline) | 28.20 |
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Week 8) | 25.10 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Week 8) | 31.03 |
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Week 24) | 25.02 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Week 24) | 27.70 |
The NPI evaluates 12 neuropsychiatric domains: delusions, hallucinations, dysphoria, anxiety, aggression, euphoria, dis-inhibition, irritability/lability, apathy, aberrant motor activity, eating disorders, and night-time behavior disturbances. For present domains, the severity and frequency of the behavior are determined. Frequency is rated 1 (rarely) to 4 (very often) and Severity is scored 1 (mild) to 3 (severe). The product scores vary from 1 (mild and rarely) to 12 (very often and severe). Total scores vary from 0 (no present domain) to 144 (all domains are present, are often and severe). (NCT00814658)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 8, Week 24
Intervention | scores on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Baseline) | 24.0 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Baseline) | 26.92 |
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Week 8) | 20.20 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Week 8) | 22.11 |
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Week 24) | 15.00 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Week 24) | 19.75 |
The Quality of Life assessment scale for caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease (QoL-AD) is a 13-item scale with four possible scores for each question (score 1: poor and score 4: excellent). It evaluates the caregivers own perceived quality of life. Total score ranges from 13 to 52. Higher scores represent a better outcome. (NCT00814658)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 8, Week 24
Intervention | scores on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Baseline) | 34.00 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Baseline) | 36.50 |
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Week 8) | 32.00 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Week 8) | 33.56 |
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Week 24) | 36.60 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Week 24) | 34.88 |
The Quality of Life assessment scale for patients with Alzheimer's disease (QoL-AD) is a 13-item scale with four possible scores for each question (score 1: poor and score 4: excellent). Total score ranges from 13 to 52. Higher scores represent a better outcome. (NCT00814658)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 8, Week 24
Intervention | scores on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Baseline) | 33.56 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Baseline) | 32.67 |
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Week 8) | 35.60 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Week 8) | 33.11 |
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Week 24) | 36.60 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Week 24) | 33.86 |
The Quality of Life assessment scale for patients with Alzheimer's disease (QoL-AD), according to the opinion of the caregiver is a 13-item scale with four possible scores for each question (score 1: poor and score 4: excellent). It evaluates the opinion of the caregiver about the patient's quality of life. Total score ranges from 13 to 52. Higher scores represent a better outcome. (NCT00814658)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 8, Week 24
Intervention | scores on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Baseline) | 28.33 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Baseline) | 29.33 |
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Week 8) | 27.80 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Week 8) | 29.78 |
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Week 24) | 29.80 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Week 24) | 29.13 |
The Clinical Global Impression (CGI) is a scale to assess treatment response in patients with mental disorders. The Clinical Global Impression Improvement scale (CGI-I) requires the clinician to rate how much the patient's illness has improved or worsened relative to a baseline state. A patient's illness is compared to change over time and rated as: very much improved, much improved, minimally improved, no change, minimally worse, much worse, or very much worse. (NCT00814658)
Timeframe: Week 4, Week 8, Week 16, Week 24
Intervention | participants (Number) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very much improved | Much improved | Minimally improved | No change | Minimally worse | Much worse | Very much worse | |
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Week 16) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Week 24) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Week 4) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Galantamine + Nimodipine (Week 8) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Week 16) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Week 24) | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Week 4) | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Galantamine + Placebo (Week 8) | 0 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5 reviews available for nimodipine and Dementia
Article | Year |
---|---|
[The importance of nimodipine in treatment of dementia].
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Dementia; Dementia, Vascula | 2005 |
[Altered calcium homeostasis in brain aging and senile dementia, new approach to treat Alzheimer's disease].
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dementia; Humans; Learni | 1993 |
New treatments for dementia. Myth, magic, and science.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Attitude to Death; Attitude to Health; Canada; Cult | 1994 |
[Therapy of dementing diseases: value of calcium antagonists].
Topics: Aged; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dementia; Humans; | 1993 |
[Piracetam, nimodipine and tacrine in the pharmacologic treatment of dementia: bibliographic review].
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dementia; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Nimodipine; Nootropic Agents; Pirace | 1996 |
5 trials available for nimodipine and Dementia
Article | Year |
---|---|
Effects of galantamine and galantamine combined with nimodipine on cognitive speed and quality of life in mixed dementia: a 24-week, randomized, placebo-controlled exploratory trial (the REMIX study).
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Co | 2014 |
Divergent neuroprotective effects of nimodipine in PDD and MID provide indirect evidence of disturbances in Ca2+ homeostasis in dementia.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Calcium; Cognition; Dementia; Dementia, Multi-Infarct; Double-Blind | 1993 |
[Brain aging and calcium antagonist drugs. A preliminary open study with nimodipine].
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Brain; Dementia; Drug Tolerance; Female; Humans; Male; Nimodipine; P | 1992 |
Efficacy and clinical relevance of cognition enhancers.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Dementia; Humans; Nimodip | 1991 |
Nimodipine in the treatment of old age dementias.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Blood Pressure; Dementia; Double-Blind Method; El | 1990 |
3 other studies available for nimodipine and Dementia
Article | Year |
---|---|
Neuropharmacology of nimodipine: from single channels to behavior.
Topics: Aging; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dementia; Female; | 1994 |
Prescribing practice with cognition enhancers in outpatient care: are there differences regarding type of dementia?--Results of a representative survey in lower Saxony, Germany.
Topics: Adult; Alzheimer Disease; Ambulatory Care; Data Collection; Dementia; Dementia, Vascular; Female; Ge | 1996 |
[Effectiveness and tolerance of nimodipine in long-term treatment of patients with organic brain disorders].
Topics: Aged; Dementia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Long | 1992 |