nicotine has been researched along with Pregnancy in 1527 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 297 (19.45) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 181 (11.85) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 379 (24.82) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 484 (31.70) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 186 (12.18) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Genzen, JR; Hunsaker, JJH; Johnson-Davis, KL; La'ulu, SL; LaGrave, D; McMillin, GA; Murphy, W; Reichman, HA; Snow, TM | 1 |
| Britton, GR; Collier, R; Feeney, A; Gallagher, WF; James, GD; Rhodes Keefe, JM; Sprague, LM | 1 |
| Chung, EK; Painter, I; Sitcov, K; Souter, VD | 1 |
| Alyusuf, AH; Atreyapurapu, S; Chang, KHK; Finnegan, LP; Isaacs, KR; Ledgerwood, DM; Ma, TX; Washio, Y | 1 |
| Alhowail, AH | 1 |
| Atella, GC; Cabral, SS; Daleprane, JB; Kluck, GEG; Lisboa, PC; Lopes, BP; Manhães, AC; Moura, EG; Oliveira, E; Peixoto, TC; Rodrigues, VST; Soares, PN; Trindade, PL | 1 |
| Amyx, MM; Bever, AM; Buck Louis, GM; Gerlanc, NM; Grantz, KL; He, D; Kannan, K; Robinson, M; Smarr, MM; Sundaram, R; Tekola-Ayele, F; Zhang, C | 1 |
| Baer, RJ; Bandoli, G; Chambers, CD; Jelliffe-Pawlowski, L; Kiernan, E; Kingsmore, S; Owen, M | 1 |
| Caritis, SN; Casey, BM; Costantine, MM; McMillin, GA; Mele, L; Mercer, BM; Metz, TD; Miller, ES; Reddy, UM; Rouse, DJ; Saade, GR; Sibai, B; Smid, MC; Thorp, JM; Tita, ATN; Wapner, RJ | 1 |
| Kumari, P; Ravichandiran, V; Singh, S; Xavier, J | 1 |
| Bhide, PG; Biederman, J; Levenson, CW; Salazar, VC; Zafonte, R; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Courchesne-Krak, NS; Kepner, W; Marienfeld, C; Rubano, A | 1 |
| Fregosi, RF; Hasse, B; Hernandez-De La Pena, G; Hill, A; Levine, RB; Wollman, L; Young, C | 1 |
| Cullen, KA; Head, SK; Kofie, JN; Sawdey, MD; Zaganjor, I | 1 |
| Fowler, CD; Lallai, V; Manca, L; Sherafat, Y | 1 |
| Leslie, F; Lotfipour, S; Ren, M | 1 |
| Aagaard, KM; Banerjee, S; Deacon, A; Suter, MA | 1 |
| Jarlenski, M; Spencer, N | 1 |
| Abbruscato, T; Archie, SR; Burks, E; Sharma, S | 1 |
| Bhide, PG; Biederman, J; McCarthy, DM; Vaillancourt, DE; Wilkes, BJ; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Buka, S; Jao, NC; Niaura, R; Papandonatos, GD; Stroud, LR | 1 |
| Akay, M; Akay, YM; Xia, H | 1 |
| Abdelhady, GT; Abualarjah, MI; Al Zoubi, MS; Al-Trad, B; Alzu'bi, A; Alzu'bi, DR; Bani-Issa, JM; Clowry, GJ; El-Huneidi, W; Omari, S | 1 |
| Breit, KR; Hussain, S; Thomas, JD | 1 |
| Brashear, WA; Hillhouse, AE; Lee, J; Naik, VD; Orzabal, MR; Ramadoss, J; Threadgill, DW | 1 |
| Chen, G; Chen, Y; Duan, F; He, Z; Huang, H; Liu, L; Wang, H | 1 |
| Kantak, KM | 1 |
| d'Emden, MC; McLeod, DSA; Richard, DJ; Richard, K; Tang, M; Young, MJ | 1 |
| Lavezzi, AM; Paradiso, B; Pusiol, T | 1 |
| de Oliva, SU; Fischer, LW; Francisco, CM; Miraglia, SM; Paccola, CC; Vendramini, V | 1 |
| Engineer, A; Feng, Q; Greco, ER; Jones, DL; Lu, X; Saiyin, T; Zhang, M | 1 |
| Chen, LZ; Feng, YT; Hou, LF; Liu, HX; Ping, J; Qu, W; Wen, X; Yan, HY; Zhao, WH | 1 |
| Alexander, J; Becher, R; Brinchmann, BC; Grimsrud, TK; Holme, AM; Holme, JA; Valen, H; Vist, GE; Øvrevik, J | 1 |
| Angley, M; D'Alton, ME; Kahe, K; Lu, L; Qi, X; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Terplan, M | 1 |
| Bauld, L; Clark, M; Coleman, T; Cooper, S; Griffiths, C; Hajek, P; Lewis, S; Manyonda, I; McRobbie, H; Myers Smith, K; Naughton, F; Pesola, F; Przulj, D; Sasieni, P; Seager, E; Sinclair, L; Ussher, M; Walton, R; Whitemore, R | 1 |
| Collaco, JM; McGrath-Morrow, SA | 1 |
| Gao, J; Liu, J; Rehan, VK; Wang, H; Yan, W | 1 |
| Cassidy, RN; Colby, SM; Denlinger-Apte, RL; Snell, LM; Tidey, JW | 1 |
| Adams, SR; Alexeeff, SE; Ansley, D; Brown, QL; Conway, A; Ettenger, A; Foti, TR; Goler, N; Kurtzman, ET; Sarovar, V; Tucker, LY; Young-Wolff, KC | 1 |
| Dhanraj, DN; Ganga Devaiah, C; Gordon, SS; Lambers, DS | 1 |
| Allen, NB; Anderson, C; Black, T; Brewer, L; Foraker, RE; Grandner, MA; Labarthe, D; Lavretsky, H; Lloyd-Jones, DM; Ning, H; Perak, AM; Rosamond, W; Sharma, G | 1 |
| Fu, Y; Li, Y; Liu, B; Walayat, A; Xiao, D; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Carvallo, C; Contreras, D; Godoy, F; Morales, B; Piña, R; Rozas, C; Ugarte, G; Zeise, M | 1 |
| Bains, KES; Berg, JP; Carlsen, KCL; Granum, B; Haugen, G; Hedlin, G; Jonassen, CM; Kreyberg, I; Nordhagen, LS; Nordlund, B; Rehbinder, EM; Rudi, K; Rueegg, CS; Sjøborg, KD; Skjerven, HO; Söderhäll, C; Staff, AC; Sugulle, M; Sundet, BK; Vettukattil, R | 1 |
| Barbosa-Mendez, S; Salazar-Juárez, A | 1 |
| Blum, K; Eiden, RD; Roeder, N; Thanos, PK; White, O | 1 |
| Almeida, CAF; Antunes-Rodrigues, J; Ceron, CS; de Amorim, GES; Dias, MVS; Elias, LLK; Garcia, RCT; Marcourakis, T; Pereira Júnior, AA; Ribeiro, JM; Ruginsk, SG; Silva, AO; Torres, LH | 1 |
| Nakauchi, S; Su, H; Sumikawa, K | 1 |
| Ao, Y; Chen, L; Guo, Y; He, B; Tie, K; Wang, H; Xiao, H; Xu, D; Zhang, Q | 1 |
| Hajek, P; Myers Smith, K; Pesola, F; Phillips-Waller, A; Przulj, D | 1 |
| Bao, J; Garfield, RE; Huang, Q; Li, P; Liu, H; Ye, A | 1 |
| Alghothani, O; Aslaner, DM; Ezell, KG; Gorr, MW; MacKenzie, DM; Miller, RA; Saldana, TA; Wold, LE; Yallourakis, MD | 1 |
| Ballbè, M; Fernández, E; Fu, M; García-Algar, Ó; Gil, F; Gual, A; Masana, G; Olmedo, P; Pascual, JA; Pérez-Ortuño, R | 1 |
| Allen, NB; Eiden, RD; Espy, KA; Estabrook, R; Level, RA; Massey, SH; Neiderhiser, JM; Pool, LR; Shisler, S; Stacks, AM; Wakschlag, LS | 1 |
| Bogossian, F; Burmeister, EA; Ratsch, A; Ryu, B; Steadman, KJ | 1 |
| Chen, L; Chen, M; Liu, Y; Qu, H; Wang, H; Xu, D; Zhang, C; Zhou, S; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Alexander, J; Bains, KES; Becher, R; Brinchmann, BC; Carlsen, KCL; Carlsen, KH; Elvsaas, IØ; Grimsrud, TK; Holme, JA; Kreyberg, I; Nordhagen, LS; Underland, V; Valen, H; Vist, GE | 1 |
| Kaerlev, L; Morales-Suárez-Varela, M; Peraita-Costa, I; Perales-Marín, A; Puig, BM | 1 |
| Coleman, T; Coleman-Haynes, T; Cooper, S; Emery, J; Mcdaid, L; Naughton, F; Phillips, L; Thomson, R | 1 |
| Du, W; Geng, P; Jin, X; Sun, Y; Wang, H; Wang, Q; Wang, W; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Denny, CH; England, LJ; Kim, SY; Park, Y; Tran, EL | 1 |
| Almqvist, C; Chen, R; D'Onofrio, BM; Gunnerbeck, A; Lundholm, C; Mitha, A; Rhedin, S | 1 |
| Bakker, C; Chia, XW; Chivers, E; Larcombe, A; Quintrell, E; Wyrwoll, C | 1 |
| Bowker, K; Brown, E; Clark, M; Coleman, T; Cooper, S; Dickinson, A; Emery, J; Kinahan-Goodwin, D; McDaid, L; Naughton, F; Phillips, L; Thomson, R | 1 |
| Castro, EM; Leslie, FM; Lotfipour, S | 1 |
| Abbruscato, TJ; Archie, SR; Nozohouri, S; Sharma, S; Sifat, AE; Villalba, H; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Akay, M; Akay, YM; Avci, NG; Kazemi, T; McGill, LD; Sunaga, Y | 1 |
| Gao, X; Xu, F; Zhao, L; Zhuang, J | 1 |
| Ciervo, CA; Mueller, L | 1 |
| Boykan, R; Camenga, D; Jenssen, BP; Little Caldwell, A; Walley, SC | 1 |
| Freitas, IMM; Miraglia, SM; Paccola, CC; Souza, GS; Souza, JC | 1 |
| Beckmann, MW; Buchholz, VN; Eichler, A; Fasching, PA; Gerlach, J; Kaufmann, F; Kornhuber, J; Kratz, O; Lenz, B; Moll, GH; Titzmann, A | 1 |
| Deng, L; Lou, Y; Wang, Q | 1 |
| Caspersen, IH; Galanti, MR; Håberg, SE; Karvonen, S; Magnus, P; Peña, S; Shaaban, AN; Trogstad, L | 1 |
| He, D; Heck, JE; Jones, DP; Ritz, B; Uppal, K; Walker, DI; Yan, Q | 1 |
| Miao, YL; Sun, QR; Wu, DY; Wu, LH; Zhang, JJ; Zhang, X; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Li, Y; Liu, H; Ma, J; Qian, X; Wan, Y; Xia, W; Xu, S; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Flores, A; Gowen, A; Hernandez, JB; Koul, S; Pendyala, G; Schaal, VL; Yelamanchili, SV | 1 |
| Bates, EA; Delgado Figueroa, MF; Frazier, C; Königshoff, M; Korth, KM; Moehn, K; Ordonez-Erives, MA; Ozekin, YH; Pineda, RH; Saal, ML; Vladar, EK | 1 |
| Kubo, A; Matsubara, K; Matsubara, Y; Nakaoka, H; Sugiyama, T | 1 |
| Eiden, RD; Griebel-Thompson, AK; Kong, KL; Serwatka, CA | 1 |
| Beltrán-Castillo, S; Bravo, K; Eugenín, J | 1 |
| Gutierrez, J; Larin, KV; Liu, CH; Miranda, RC; Raghunathan, R; Singh, M | 1 |
| Kelemen, O; Pócs, D; Tari, G; Watti, J | 1 |
| Agrawal, S; Aveyard, P; Fanshawe, TR; Freeman, SC; Hajizadeh, A; Hartmann-Boyce, J; Lindson, N; Livingstone-Banks, J; Ordóñez-Mena, JM; Sutton, AJ; Theodoulou, A; Zhu, S | 1 |
| Bauld, L; Clark, M; Coleman, T; Cooper, S; Griffith, C; Hajek, P; Lewis, S; Manyonda, I; McRobbie, H; Myers Smith, K; Naughton, F; Pesola, F; Przulj, D; Sasieni, P; Seager, E; Sinclair, L; Ussher, M; Walton, R; Whitemore, R | 1 |
| Abdulai, AR; Collier, AD; Leibowitz, SF | 1 |
| Fang, Y; Ge, Y; Ji, B; Liu, Y; Rehan, VK; Sakurai, R; Wang, J; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Xie, Y; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Addae-Konadu, K; Dotters-Katz, SK; Kuller, JA; Shirwani, A | 1 |
| Greene, RM; Pisano, MM | 1 |
| Corey, A; Gaffey, AE; McCallum, M; Niaura, R; Stroud, LR; Vergara-Lopez, C | 1 |
| Buck, JM; O'Neill, HC; Stitzel, JA | 3 |
| Kohlmeier, KA; Polli, FS | 3 |
| Hou, LF; Liu, HX; Ping, J; Qu, W; Wen, X; Yan, HY; Zhao, WH | 2 |
| Chen, L; Magdalou, J; Pan, Z; Shangguan, Y; Wang, H; Wen, Y; Xiao, H | 1 |
| Fu, Y; Jian, J; Li, Y; Liu, B; Song, AM; Walayat, A; Xia, L; Xiao, D; Yang, M; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Kuniyoshi, KM; Rehan, VK | 1 |
| Conwell, DL; Ellery, KM; Gariepy, C; Kopp, B | 1 |
| Bhide, PG; Jones, SK; Kalluri, A; Martin, MM; McCarthy, DM; Schatschneider, C; Trupiano, MX | 1 |
| Broccia, MD; Kesmodel, US; Knudsen, AAV; Rausgaard, NLK | 1 |
| Chen, HJ; Fan, J; Lan, LY; Li, GL; Sun, A; Yan, YE; Zhang, L; Zhang, WX | 1 |
| Jang, M; Jeong, Y; Jung, T; Kim, I; Kim, W; Noh, J | 1 |
| Chen, LZ; Hou, LF; Liu, HX; Ping, J; Qu, W; Wen, X; Yan, HY; Zhao, WH | 1 |
| Armean, SM; Mihu, D; Pintican, D; Strilciuc, Ş | 1 |
| Afarinesh, MR; Ezzatabadipour, M; Golshan, F; Haghpanah, T; Koohkan, F; Mafi, F; Mosanejad, E; Sabzalizadeh, M; Sheibani, V | 1 |
| Bai, Y; Belluzzi, JD; Cardenas, A; Chen, Y; Dwyer, JB; Franke, RM; Leslie, FM; Lotfipour, S | 1 |
| Kobayashi, K; Nishimura, T; Suzuki, N; Suzuki, T; Tsugami, Y | 1 |
| Chen, X; Djemil, S; Dzakpasu, R; Lee, J; Pak, DTS; Rauf, M; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Chen, G; Liu, M; Lv, F; Pei, LG; Wang, H; Zhang, Q | 1 |
| Andreu-Férnández, V; García-Algar, O; Sailer, S; Sebastiani, G | 1 |
| Kurti, AN | 1 |
| Abbruscato, T; Al Shoyaib, A; Karamyan, VT; Nozohouri, S; Sifat, AE; Vaidya, B; Villalba, H | 1 |
| Andreasen, JT; Aznar, S; Caballero-Puntiverio, M; Ipsen, TH; Kohlmeier, KA; Polli, FS; Østerbøg, TB | 1 |
| Janes, AC; Molokotos, E; Moran, LV; Olson, DP; Pizzagalli, DA; Wang, KS; Zegel, M | 1 |
| Chen, J; Han, F; Huang, Z; Li, X; Qiu, M; Qu, Y; Wang, S; Zhou, C; Zhuang, J | 1 |
| Barazzone-Argiroffo, C; Blaskovic, S; Cremona, TP; Donati, Y; Lemeille, S; Ruchonnet-Métrailler, I; Schittny, JC; Zanetti, F | 1 |
| Chen, L; He, B; Hu, S; Hu, W; Luo, H; Wang, G; Wang, H; Wen, Y | 1 |
| Havard, A; Kennedy, D; Lee, ML; Tran, DT; Welsh, A | 1 |
| Aagaard, KM; Suter, MA | 1 |
| Akay, M; Akay, YM; Avci, NG; Kazemi, T; Keller, RF | 1 |
| Barazzone-Argiroffo, C; Blanchon, S; Colomb, C | 1 |
| Hansen, S; Hossain, E; Noël, A; Penn, A; Perveen, Z; Pinkston, R; Xiao, R; Zaman, A | 1 |
| Dai, J; Ji, B; Liu, Y; Lu, Y; Mou, Q; Rehan, VK; Sakurai, R; Xie, Y; Xu, S; Zhang, Q; Zhao, G | 2 |
| Glover, M; Phillips, CV | 1 |
| Aschner, M; Gonçalves, FM; Ruszkiewicz, JA; Tizabi, Y; Zelikoff, JT; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Gould, GS; Havard, A; Kumar, R; Lim, LL | 1 |
| Concheiro-Guisán, A; Concheiro-Guisán, M; Cruz, A; de-Castro-Ríos, A; González-Colmenero, E; Lendoiro, E; López-Rabuñal, Á; López-Rivadulla, M; Macias-Cortiña, M; Peñas-Silva, P | 1 |
| Bains, KES; Carlsen, KH; Glavin, K; Granum, B; Gudmundsdóttir, HK; Haugen, G; Hedlin, G; Hilde, K; Jonassen, CM; Kreyberg, I; Lødrup Carlsen, KC; Nordhagen, LS; Nordlund, B; Rehbinder, EM; Skjerven, HO; Småstuen, MC; Söderhäll, C; Staff, AC; Vettukattil, R | 1 |
| Abbasnezhad, A; Abd El-Ghafar, OA; Abhilash, L; Abouzid, KAM; Achberger, AM; Ackerman, S; Akhatayeva, Z; Akin, D; Al-Kaysi, RO; Alakhdar, AA; Alame, M; Aleksic Sabo, V; Alinezhadbalalami, N; Allen, JD; Alonso, JM; Alqatani, S; Alsayed, B; Álvarez Larraondo, M; Alvarez, M; Amini, SB; An, Z; Anasir, MI; Anderson, GH; Andremont, A; Andrés, S; Angel, S; Anigboro, AA; Anini, Y; Antonides, CFJ; Arafa, K; Arafa, RK; Aryal, UK; Asbaghi, O; Assefa, MK; Atyah, M; Avwioroko, OJ; Ayora-Talavera, G; Azpilikueta, A; Azyazov, VN; Ba, YF; Bachmann, KF; Badoual, J; Bae, SJ; Baek, SH; Bahrami, B; Bai, J; Baid-Agrawal, S; Bailey, MR; Baillie, JK; Balani, N; Balcar, VJ; Banica, T; Banks, L; Barb, J; Bardeen, CJ; Barrett, HE; Bartnikowski, N; Bashir, R; Battaglia, M; Bautista-Hernández, V; Becker, B; Beekman, FJ; Benidir, M; Benjelloun, M; Bentley, RF; Bergé, J; Berger, D; Bernsen, MR; Berraondo, P; Bhattacharya, R; Bhayani, SB; Bi, W; Bi, X; Bi, YL; Bi, Z; Bian, K; Biesecker, LG; Billadeau, DD; Blaszczyk, R; Blum, JL; Boachie, R; Boelte, K; Bogers, AJJC; Boileau, I; Bonduelle, C; Bonny, O; Bonsu, JM; Boos, LA; Borges-Argáez, R; Bouchard, PA; Boudot, C; Bourgeade-Delmas, S; Boutet-Robinet, E; Boyle, AJ; Branigan, D; Briones, S; Broniowska, KA; Brossas, JY; Brown, WA; Brzezinska, J; Buitron, G; Burnier, M; Bursulaya, B; Burton, PR; Bush, AA; Busuttil, RW; Cabello-Aguilar, S; Cáceres-Farfán, M; Cacheux, V; Caffrey, PJ; Cai, B; Cai, Q; Cai, S; Cai, Y; Calders, P; Cammarota, G; Campbell, DA; Cancelli, C; Cao, Q; Cao, WH; Cao, X; Capet, M; Capoluongo, E; Carey, ME; Carnero, M; Carrasco, LI; Carreno, J; Carrillo-Reyes, J; Casini, I; Cassar, M; Catalan, G; Cattamanchi, A; Cazares-Granillo, M; Celie, B; Cen, YK; Cena, H; Cerbo, RM; Ceron, E; Cetina-Montejo, L; Chaâbane-Banaoues, R; Chabanet, C; Chace-Donahue, F; Chalfun-Júnior, A; Chan-Balan, R; Chang, CS; Chen, CS; Chen, D; Chen, J; Chen, L; Chen, PN; Chen, Q; Chen, S; Chen, W; Chen, WP; Chen, X; Chen, Z; Cheng, H; Cheng, J; Cheng, Q; Cheng, T; Chi, T; Chianelli, D; Chieppa, M; Child, CJ; Cho, JH; Cho, JY; Chogtu, B; Choi, GH; Choi, J; Choi, M; Choi, NG; Cholu, CO; Chow, ES; Chowdhury, AH; Chu, PC; Chu, Q; Chu, S; Chua, H; Chung, T; Chunyan, L; Church, JS; Civardi, E; Cobiella, J; Colinge, J; Collado, CJ; Collins, TJ; Cong, LM; Conkrite, KL; Cope, SJ; Corbett, JA; Cornet, M; Cornillot, E; Corvaisier, S; Costes-Martineau, V; Courtioux, B; Coussens, M; Covino, M; Criado, A; Cui, J; Cui, Y; Cunitz, BW; Curry, AE; Cussó, L; D'Urzo, AD; D'Urzo, KA; Dabbous, S; Dahlgren, RA; Dai, H; Dai, T; Dai, W; Dalinghaus, M; Dang, S; Davalos, RV; Davidson, H; de Andrea, CE; De Angelis, M; de Blois, E; de Carvalho, PA; De Clercq, E; De Giuseppe, R; de Jong, M; De Langhe, S; De Oliveira, L; de Souza Pinto Lemgruber, R; de Souza, LB; de Swart, J; De Wandele, I; de Woestijne, PCV; Delaney, S; Delorme, M; Delvenne, P; Deng, L; Deng, Z; Denkinger, CM; der Meulen, MHV; Deraeve, C; Desco, M; DeSilva, S; Destere, A; Dhali, A; Di Ciano, P; Dias-Santagata, D; Diskin, SJ; Djè, MK; Doddipatla, S; Doerr, AJ; Dokla, EME; Domiciano, D; Domingo, N; Dong, C; Dong, J; Dong, Q; Dong, S; Dong, X; Dong, Z; Douair, I; Douglas, TA; Doyle, SM; Drain, PK; Du, K; Du, L; Du, Q; Du, S; Duan, C; Duan, H; Duan, J; Duan, S; Duan, W; Dueluzeau, R; Dukic, L; Dunmire, BL; Duvauchelle, T; Dymek, B; Dzwonek, K; Earnest, A; Eckardt, KU; El Ghadraoui, L; El Massoudi, S; Elloumi, F; Elnour, IE; Embarak, S; Ende, M; England, K; Enikeev, D; Enyedy, I; Epple, R; Erickson, GE; Eriksson, J; Erndt-Marino, J; Errachidi, F; Etxeberria, I; Evan, AP; Fairlamb, AH; Falahi, E; Fan, CC; Fan, H; Fan, M; Fan, MZ; Fan, S; Fan, Y; Fang, CS; Fang, J; Fang, X; Fang, Z; Farmany, A; Farooqi, A; Farouk, HO; Fazelipour, S; Feng, D; Feng, J; Feng, JX; Feng, YL; Ferraz, SL; Ferreira, CR; Figenshau, RS; Finn, AV; Fiseha, T; Fleischer, AS; Fogleman, AD; Fontaine, O; Ford, CR; Fouladvand, F; Four, M; Fousteri, G; Francis, JR; Fraser, JF; Frazier, RP; Fu, H; Fu, P; Fu, YJ; Fujishima, A; Fuster, V; Gabilan, JC; Gagliani, N; Gai, QY; Galán-Arriola, C; Gale, P; Galimova, GR; Galkin, A; Gallo, A; Gallo, AA; Gang, DD; Ganschow, S; Gao, C; Gao, F; Gao, GP; Gao, H; Gao, K; Gao, M; Gao, MY; Gao, P; Gao, R; Gao, S; Gao, WJ; Gao, Y; Garbacz, P; García Ruiz, L; Garcia, EM; Garofoli, F; Gasbarrini, A; Gattinoni, L; Gaudig, M; Gbureck, U; Ge, X; Genko, N; Gentile, GL; George, MW; Gerety, GF; Gestwicki, JE; Geusens, PP; Ghassemi, M; Giardina, JD; Giebultowicz, JM; Gifford, CA; Gijsen, FJH; Gilfillan, R; Gilson, E; Gingl, K; Giuliano, C; Glybochko, P; Goessler, W; Gofflot, S; Golab, J; Goldstein, A; Golebiowski, A; Gómez, L; Gómez-Carballo, J; Gonçalves, PEO; Gonzales, R; Gonzalez-Cotto, M; González-Fernández, D; Gonzalez-Lopez de Turiso, F; Goodman, JM; Govinda Raju, S; Grimm, J; Gross, AJ; Gruenheid, S; Gu, C; Gu, FF; Gu, S; Gu, Z; Guest, RL; Gui, C; Gui, J; Guillem, A; Guo, G; Guo, L; Guo, Q; Guo, S; Guo, SW; Guo, W; Guo, Y; Guo, YG; Guo, Z; Guretzky, JA; Haenggi, M; Hahn, MS; Hakkola, J; Halim, AA; Hampel, D; 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| Cheng, SF; De Felici, M; Klinger, FG; Li, L; Liu, J; Liu, WX; Shen, W; Sun, XF; Tan, SJ; Wang, YF | 1 |
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| Chen, HJ; Fan, J; Hu, L; Yan, YE; Zhang, L; Zhang, WX | 1 |
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| Chiang, CN; Lee, CC | 1 |
| Baum, M | 1 |
| Andersson, KE; Lindblad, A; Marsál, K | 1 |
| Lichtensteiger, W; Odermatt, B; Ribary, U; Schlumpf, M; Widmer, HR | 1 |
| Metz, O; Zwacka, G | 1 |
| Gähwiler, M; Lichtensteiger, W; Ribary, U; Schlumpf, M | 1 |
| Alboni, A; Bacchi-Modena, A; Bianconi, L; Cersosimo, G; Coiro, V; d'Amato, L; Gardini, E; Roti, E; Salvi, M; Zanardi, G | 1 |
| Andrasik, F; Kabela, E | 1 |
| Becker, KL; Linnoila, RI; Nylén, ES | 1 |
| Ban, C; Kobayashi, F; Mori, T; Nakamura, K; Nonogaki, M; Sagawa, N | 1 |
| Navarro, HA; Seidler, FJ; Slotkin, TA; Whitmore, WL | 1 |
| Katsulov, A | 1 |
| McArdle, HJ; Tysoe, J | 1 |
| Oliva, H; Riesenfeld, A | 1 |
| Ferrer, JR; Haley, NJ; Murrin, LC; Zeng, WY | 1 |
| Lee, H; Myers, S; Tomasi, AM | 1 |
| Lindblad, A; Marsál, K | 1 |
| Cho, H; Slotkin, TA; Whitmore, WL | 1 |
| Barlow, RD; Puhakainen, EV; Stone, RB; Wald, NJ | 1 |
| Orband-Miller, L; Queen, KL; Slotkin, TA | 1 |
| Huch, A; Huch, R | 1 |
| Polishko, VK; Semina, AG | 1 |
| Barbieri, RL; Gochberg, J; Ryan, KJ | 1 |
| Tarentini Trojani, F | 1 |
| Condon, JT | 1 |
| Frische, G; Kirchheiner, H; Olsen, J | 1 |
| Maritz, G | 1 |
| Cho, H; Faust, J; Greer, N; Seidler, FJ; Slotkin, TA | 1 |
| Berger, MR; Habs, M; Petru, E; Schmähl, D | 1 |
| Weisberg, E | 1 |
| Hayashi, E; Isogai, M; Kagawa, Y; Takayanagi, N; Yamada, S | 1 |
| Al-Hachim, GM; Mahmood, FA; Nasrat, HA | 1 |
| Fox, HA; Friesen, C | 1 |
| Ignat'eva, EL; Kurilo, LF; Mardanova, GV; Sheveleva, GA | 1 |
| Conover, WB; Key, TC; Resnik, R; Van Vunakis, H | 1 |
| Barguñó Bassols, JM; Martín-Calama Valero, J; Sánchez Villares, E | 1 |
| Scott, WJ; Ugen, KE | 1 |
| Balling, R; Beier, HM | 1 |
| Browne, MJ; Contractor, SF; Eaton, BM | 1 |
| Riesenfeld, A | 1 |
| Karakostov, P | 1 |
| Sturmans, F; van Arkel, WG | 1 |
| Lichtensteiger, W; Schlumpf, M | 1 |
| Hansen, R; Luck, W; Nau, H; Steldinger, R | 1 |
| Holmes, LB; Pober, BR; Werler, MM | 1 |
| Heuckenkamp, P | 1 |
| Astrup, P; Kjeldsen, K; Olsen, HM; Trolle, D | 1 |
| Okla, J | 1 |
| Cole, PV; Feyerabend, C; Idle, M; Russell, MA; Wilson, C | 1 |
| Duffus, GM; MacGillivray, I | 1 |
| Page, JG; Vesell, ES | 1 |
| Adamsons, K; Comas-Urrutia, AC; Horiguchi, T; Morishima, HO; Mueller-Heubach, E; Suzuki, K | 2 |
| Somlyo, AP; Somlyo, AV | 1 |
| Cloeren, SE; Fridrich, R; Lippert, TH | 1 |
| Carlson, JW; Hollingsworth, DR; Lamotte, L; Moser, RJ | 1 |
| Behrendt, H; Green, M; Zelson, C | 1 |
| Cross, BA; Moss, RL; Urban, I | 1 |
| Mays, EE | 1 |
| Vorherr, H | 1 |
| Blake, CA; Norman, RL; Sawyer, CH | 1 |
| Dalvi, CP; Datey, KK | 1 |
| Jansons, RA; Mosier, HD | 1 |
| Ardelt, W; Dehnhard, F; Löhr, J | 1 |
| Hudson, DB; Timiras, PS | 1 |
| Chouroulinkov, I; Lazar, P; Wagner, B | 1 |
| Franchimont, P; Legros, JJ | 1 |
| Blake, CA; Kanematsu, S; Norman, RL; Sawyer, CH; Scaramuzzi, RJ | 2 |
| Schievelbein, H | 1 |
| Ponte, J; Purves, MJ | 1 |
| Hudson, DB; Meisami, E; Timiras, PS | 1 |
| De Toni, G | 1 |
| Short, CR; Tumbleson, ME | 1 |
| Blake, CA; Norman, RL; Sawyer, CH; Scaramuzzi, RJ | 1 |
| Bisset, GW; Feldberg, W | 1 |
| Blake, CA; Hoover, V; Sawyer, CH; Terkel, J | 1 |
| Elis, J; Krsiak, M | 1 |
| Ginsburg, J | 1 |
| Kanematsu, S; Sawyer, CH | 1 |
| Lindquist, NG; Ullberg, S | 1 |
| Capodanno, CC; Jansons, RA; Li, IO; Magruder, CS; Mosier, HD | 1 |
| Mau, G; Netter, P | 1 |
| Langone, JJ; Milunsky, A; Van Vunakis, H | 1 |
| Kawahara, Y; Yamada, S | 1 |
| Guignon, PM | 1 |
| Boyarsky, S; Labay, P | 1 |
| Fabro, S; Sieber, SM | 2 |
| Dufour, A | 1 |
| Brass, A | 1 |
| Behrendt, H; Green, M | 1 |
| Veylon, R | 1 |
| Blake, CA; Sawyer, CH | 1 |
| Cherry, WH; Forbes, WF | 1 |
| Oettel, H | 1 |
| Becker, RF; Martin, JC | 2 |
| Kelly, ML; Roy, FH | 1 |
| Ganguly, DK | 1 |
| Gey, G; Schirren, C | 1 |
| Ragucci, N | 1 |
| Brinkman, CR; Dilts, PV; Kirschbaum, TH | 1 |
| Vértes, L | 1 |
| Aue, WA; Greer, DL; Marienfeld, CJ; Menges, RW; Selby, LA | 1 |
| Edwards, CR | 1 |
| Dannenbaum, P | 1 |
| Becker, RF; King, JE; Little, CR | 2 |
| Hoyer, H; Thalhammer, O | 1 |
| Schmiterlöw, CG | 1 |
| Hannsson, E; Schmiterlöw, CG; Tjälve, H | 1 |
| Simm, HO; Werner, T; Woeber, K | 1 |
| Aviado, DM; Shore, SR | 1 |
| Haworth, JC; Peloso, J; Younoszai, MK | 1 |
| Strahlmann, E | 1 |
| Gösswald, R; Wirth, W | 1 |
| Maddison, RN; Russell, CS; Taylor, R | 1 |
| Becker, RF; King, JE | 2 |
204 review(s) available for nicotine and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Neonatal Outcomes after Combined Opioid and Nicotine Exposure in Utero: A Scoping Review.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Birth Weight; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Nicotine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy | 2021 |
Mechanisms underlying cognitive impairment induced by prenatal nicotine exposure: a literature review.
Topics: Animals; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Female; Fetal Development; Hippocampus; Humans; Nicotine; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2021 |
Neurological repercussions of neonatal nicotine exposure: A review.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking Cessation; Sudden Infant Death; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2022 |
Unique effects of nicotine across the lifespan.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longevity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Tobacco Products; United States | 2022 |
Biological determinants impact the neurovascular toxicity of nicotine and tobacco smoke: A pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics perspective.
Topics: Biological Factors; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2022 |
Rodent models of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: An updated framework for model validation and therapeutic drug discovery.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Discovery; Female; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Peptide; Rodentia; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) may explain the paradoxical effects of cigarette use on preeclampsia (PE).
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Placenta; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Systematic Reviews as Topic; Tobacco Products | 2022 |
Maternal electronic cigarette exposure in relation to offspring development: a comprehensive review.
Topics: Animals; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; United States | 2022 |
Effects of very low nicotine content cigarettes on smoking across vulnerable populations.
Topics: Adolescent; Female; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Reduction; Tobacco Products; Vulnerable Populations; Young Adult | 2022 |
Prenatal Effects of Nicotine on Obesity Risks: A Narrative Review.
Topics: Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Obesity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors | 2022 |
Prenatal smoke (Nicotine) exposure and offspring's metabolic disease susceptibility in adulthood.
Topics: Adult; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Metabolic Diseases; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoke | 2022 |
Paternal Nicotine/Ethanol/Caffeine Mixed Exposure Induces Offspring Rat Dysplasia and Its Potential "GC-IGF1" Programming Mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Corticosterone; Ethanol; Female; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Male; Multiple Organ Failure; Nicotine; Paternal Exposure; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Semen | 2022 |
Use of Swedish smokeless tobacco during pregnancy: A systematic review of pregnancy and early life health risk.
Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Premature Birth; Sweden; Tobacco Use; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2023 |
Safety of Nicotine Replacement Therapy during Pregnancy: A Narrative Review.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2022 |
Developing a taxonomy to describe offspring outcomes in studies involving pregnant mammals' exposure to non-tobacco nicotine: A systematic scoping review.
Topics: Animals; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Mammals; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2023 |
Nicotine's effect on cognition, a friend or foe?
Topics: Adolescent; Cognition; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Memory Disorders; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Systematic Review: Polysubstance Prevalence Estimates Reported during Pregnancy, US, 2009-2020.
Topics: Cannabis; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prevalence | 2023 |
Nicotine on the developing brain.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Cognition; Female; Humans; Learning; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Peripheral neuroplasticity of respiratory chemoreflexes, induced by prenatal nicotinic exposure: Implication for SIDS.
Topics: Animals; Apnea; Capsaicin; Female; Hypoxia; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Serotonin; Sudden Infant Death | 2023 |
Nutrient Supplementation during the Prenatal Period in Substance-Using Mothers: A Narrative Review of the Effects on Offspring Development.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Mothers; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Vitamins | 2023 |
Impact of Prenatal Nicotine Exposure on Placental Function and Respiratory Neural Network Development.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Sudden Infant Death | 2023 |
[Medical support of cessation for pregnant smokers].
Topics: Alcoholism; Child; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2023 |
Pharmacological and electronic cigarette interventions for smoking cessation in adults: component network meta-analyses.
Topics: Adult; Bupropion; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Network Meta-Analysis; Nicotine; Nortriptyline; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Varenicline | 2023 |
Utility of the Zebrafish Model for Studying Neuronal and Behavioral Disturbances Induced by Embryonic Exposure to Alcohol, Nicotine, and Cannabis.
Topics: Animals; Cannabis; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Zebrafish | 2023 |
Developmental toxicity of e-cigarette aerosols.
Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cigarette Smoking; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Vaping | 2019 |
The impact of perinatal nicotine exposure on fetal lung development and subsequent respiratory morbidity.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asthma; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; Humans; Lung; Nicotine; Parturition; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2019 |
Prenatal Nicotine Exposure in Rodents: Why Are There So Many Variations in Behavioral Outcomes?
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rodentia; Smoking | 2020 |
Impact of Nicotine Replacement and Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems on Fetal Brain Development.
Topics: Animals; Behavior Therapy; Brain; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Care; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Cessation Agents; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2019 |
Reducing tobacco use among women of childbearing age: Contributions of tobacco regulatory science and tobacco control.
Topics: Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoking | 2020 |
The impact of tobacco chemicals and nicotine on placental development.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Placentation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Tobacco Use | 2020 |
[Cigarette smoke and nicotine during pregnancy : where are we today?]
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Switzerland; Tobacco Products | 2020 |
Potential effects of using non-combustible tobacco and nicotine products during pregnancy: a systematic review.
Topics: Adult; Apgar Score; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2020 |
Neurotoxicity of e-cigarettes.
Topics: Adolescent; Aerosols; Animals; Brain; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Free Radicals; Humans; Metals, Heavy; Nanoparticles; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Public Health; Smokers; Smoking; Trace Elements; Vaping | 2020 |
Exposure to Tobacco, Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Nicotine in Pregnancy: A Pragmatic Overview of Reviews of Maternal and Child Outcomes, Effectiveness of Interventions and Barriers and Facilitators to Quitting.
Topics: Child; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2020 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenine; Adenocarcinoma; Adipogenesis; Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Ophthalmic; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Aeromonas hydrophila; Aerosols; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Agriculture; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Airway Remodeling; Alanine Transaminase; Albuminuria; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family; Algorithms; AlkB Homolog 2, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Ammonium Compounds; Anaerobiosis; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antifungal Agents; Antigens, Bacterial; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Antioxidants; Antitubercular Agents; Antiviral Agents; Apolipoproteins E; Apoptosis; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Arsenic; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Asthma; Atherosclerosis; ATP-Dependent Proteases; Attitude of Health Personnel; Australia; Austria; Autophagy; Axitinib; Bacteria; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Bariatric Surgery; Base Composition; Bayes Theorem; Benzoxazoles; Benzylamines; beta Catenin; Betacoronavirus; Betula; Binding Sites; Biological Availability; Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; Biomarkers; Biomarkers, Tumor; Biopsy; Bioreactors; Biosensing Techniques; Birth Weight; Blindness; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Blood-Brain Barrier; Blotting, Western; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Bone Resorption; Borates; Brain; Brain Infarction; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Brain Neoplasms; Breakfast; Breast Milk Expression; Breast Neoplasms; Bronchi; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Buffaloes; Cadherins; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium Compounds; Calcium, Dietary; Cannula; Caprolactam; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carboplatin; Carcinogenesis; Carcinoma, Ductal; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carps; Carrageenan; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Cattle; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Adhesion; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Death; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Nucleus; Cell Phone Use; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cell Transformation, Viral; Cells, Cultured; Cellulose; Chemical Phenomena; Chemoradiotherapy; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; China; Chitosan; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cholecalciferol; Chromatography, Liquid; Circadian Clocks; 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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diagnosis, Differential; Diatoms; Diet; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Exposure; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Diketopiperazines; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Disease-Free Survival; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Docetaxel; Dose Fractionation, Radiation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Doxorubicin; Drosophila; Drosophila melanogaster; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Drug Repositioning; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Edema; Edible Grain; Education, Graduate; Education, Medical, Graduate; Education, Pharmacy; Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome; Electron Transport Complex III; Electron Transport Complex IV; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; 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Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Multilocus Sequence Typing; Multimodal Imaging; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Mutation; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Myocardial Stunning; Myristates; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Nanocomposites; Nanogels; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Naphthalenes; Nasal Cavity; National Health Programs; Necrosis; Needs Assessment; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neonicotinoids; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasm Staging; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Netherlands; Neuroblastoma; Neuroprotective Agents; Neutrophils; NF-kappa B; NFATC Transcription Factors; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrates; Nitrification; Nitrites; Nitro Compounds; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Dioxide; North Carolina; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nuclear Proteins; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleosomes; Nutrients; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Oceans and Seas; Oncogene Protein v-akt; Oncogenes; Oocytes; Open Reading Frames; Osteoclasts; Osteogenesis; Osteoporosis; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal; Outpatients; Ovarian Neoplasms; Ovariectomy; Overweight; Oxazines; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxides; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Oxygenators, Membrane; Ozone; Paclitaxel; Paenibacillus; Pain Measurement; Palliative Care; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Pandemics; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Particulate Matter; Pasteurization; Patient Preference; Patient Satisfaction; Pediatric Obesity; Permeability; Peroxiredoxins; Peroxynitrous Acid; Pharmaceutical Services; Pharmacists; Pharmacy; Phaseolus; Phenotype; Phoeniceae; Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phospholipid Transfer Proteins; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorylation; Photoperiod; Photosynthesis; Phylogeny; Physical Endurance; Physicians; Pilot Projects; Piperidines; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Plaque, Atherosclerotic; Pneumonia; Pneumonia, Viral; Point-of-Care Testing; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymers; Polysorbates; Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Positron-Emission Tomography; Postprandial Period; Poverty; Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis; Prediabetic State; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy, High-Risk; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pressure; Prevalence; Primary Graft Dysfunction; Primary Health Care; Professional Role; Professionalism; Prognosis; Progression-Free Survival; Prolactin; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proof of Concept Study; Proportional Hazards Models; Propylene Glycol; Prospective Studies; Prostate; Protein Binding; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Isoforms; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Phosphatase 2; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Proteoglycans; Proteome; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Proton Pumps; Protons; Protoporphyrins; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Pulmonary Veins; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Qualitative Research; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Histamine H3; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, Transferrin; Recombinant Proteins; Recurrence; Reference Values; Referral and Consultation; Regional Blood Flow; Registries; Regulon; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Reperfusion Injury; Repressor Proteins; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Research Design; Resistance Training; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Respiratory Insufficiency; Resuscitation; Retinal Dehydrogenase; Retreatment; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Rhinitis, Allergic; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Ritonavir; Rivers; RNA Interference; RNA-Seq; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; RNA, Small Interfering; Rosuvastatin Calcium; Rural Population; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Salivary Ducts; Salivary Gland Neoplasms; San Francisco; SARS-CoV-2; Satiation; Satiety Response; Schools; Schools, Pharmacy; Seasons; Seawater; Selection, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Serine-Threonine Kinase 3; Sewage; Sheep; Sheep, Domestic; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Signal Transduction; Silver; Silymarin; Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed Tomography; Sirolimus; Sirtuin 1; Skin; Skin Neoplasms; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Social Class; Social Participation; Social Support; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Solutions; Somatomedins; Soot; Specimen Handling; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis; Spinal Fractures; Spirometry; Staphylococcus aureus; STAT1 Transcription Factor; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Streptomyces coelicolor; Stress, Psychological; Stroke; Stroke Volume; Structure-Activity Relationship; Students, Medical; Students, Pharmacy; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Sulfur Dioxide; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Analysis; Survival Rate; Survivin; Sweden; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Sympathetic Nervous System; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; Talaromyces; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; tau Proteins; Telemedicine; Telomerase; Telomere; Telomere Homeostasis; Temperature; Terminally Ill; Th1 Cells; Thiamethoxam; Thiazoles; Thiophenes; Thioredoxin Reductase 1; Thrombosis; Thulium; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary; Thyroid Carcinoma, Anaplastic; Thyroid Neoplasms; Time Factors; Titanium; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation; Transcriptome; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Transistors, Electronic; Translational Research, Biomedical; Transplantation Tolerance; Transplantation, Homologous; Transportation; Treatment Outcome; Tretinoin; Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Tubulin Modulators; Tumor Microenvironment; Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Twins; Ultrasonic Therapy; Ultrasonography; Ultraviolet Rays; United States; Up-Regulation; Uranium; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics; Uromodulin; Uveitis; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Ventricular Function, Left; Vero Cells; Vesicular Transport Proteins; Viral Nonstructural Proteins; Visual Acuity; Vital Capacity; Vitamin D; Vitamin D Deficiency; Vitamin K 2; Vitamins; Volatilization; Voriconazole; Waiting Lists; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Whole Genome Sequencing; Wine; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; Wounds and Injuries; WW Domains; X-linked Nuclear Protein; X-Ray Diffraction; Xanthines; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; YAP-Signaling Proteins; Yogurt; Young Adult; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins; Ziziphus | 2016 |
Cardiovascular, carcinogenic and reproductive effects of nicotine exposure: A narrative review of the scientific literature.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Carcinogenesis; Carcinogens; Cardiovascular Diseases; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy | 2019 |
Systematic review showed that low and moderate prenatal alcohol and nicotine exposure affected early child development.
Topics: Child; Child Development; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Motor Skills; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2020 |
Early Life Exposure to Nicotine: Postnatal Metabolic, Neurobehavioral and Respiratory Outcomes and the Development of Childhood Cancers.
Topics: Animals; Child; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2020 |
Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; A Kinase Anchor Proteins; Acetates; Achilles Tendon; Acute Kidney Injury; Acute Pain; Acyclic Monoterpenes; Adenine Nucleotides; Adhesins, Escherichia coli; Adipocytes; Adipocytes, Brown; Adipogenesis; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adsorption; Adult; Aeromonas hydrophila; Africa; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Air; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Air Pollution, Indoor; Algorithms; Alkaloids; Alkynes; Allosteric Regulation; Amines; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Aminopyridines; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Anaerobic Threshold; Angiography; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animal Distribution; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Ankle Joint; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antifungal Agents; Antimalarials; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Antioxidants; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antiviral Agents; Aotidae; Apelin; Apoptosis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Argentina; Arginine; Artemisinins; Arthritis, Experimental; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Arthroscopy; Aspergillus; Aspergillus niger; Asteraceae; Asthma; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; Auditory Cortex; Autoantibodies; Autophagy; Bacteria; Bacterial Infections; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Basketball; Beclin-1; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzimidazoles; Benzo(a)pyrene; Benzofurans; Benzoxazines; Bereavement; beta Catenin; beta-Lactamase Inhibitors; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Betacoronavirus; Betaine; Binding Sites; Biofilms; Biological Assay; Biological Availability; Biological Evolution; Biomarkers; Biomechanical Phenomena; Biopolymers; Biopsy; Bismuth; Blood Glucose; Blood Platelets; Blood Pressure; Body Composition; Body Weight; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Bone Regeneration; Boron; Botrytis; Brain Ischemia; Brain Neoplasms; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Brazil; Breast Neoplasms; Breath Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Burkholderia; C-Reactive Protein; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cameroon; Camptothecin; Candida; Candida albicans; Capillaries; Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae; Carbapenems; Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial; Cardiac Output; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Caregivers; Carps; Case-Control Studies; Catalase; Catalysis; Cats; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cellulose; Centrosome; Ceratopogonidae; Chickens; Child; China; Cholera Toxin; Choline; Cholinesterases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; Chronic Disease; Cinnamates; Cities; Citrates; Climate Change; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Coal; Coal Mining; Cohort Studies; Coinfection; Colchicine; Colony Count, Microbial; Colorectal Neoplasms; Coloring Agents; Common Cold; Complement Factor H; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Contrast Media; Coordination Complexes; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; Coronavirus Protease Inhibitors; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Cosmetics; COVID-19; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Crotonates; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cues; Culicidae; Culture Media; Curcuma; Cyclopentanes; Cyclopropanes; Cymbopogon; Cystine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors; Cytokines; Databases, Genetic; Death; Dendritic Cells; Density Functional Theory; Depsides; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diamond; Diarylheptanoids; Dibenzofurans; Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; Diclofenac; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Supplements; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Dioxins; Diphenylamine; Disease Outbreaks; Disease Susceptibility; Disulfides; Dithiothreitol; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA Methylation; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Doublecortin Protein; Drosophila melanogaster; Droughts; Drug Carriers; Drug Combinations; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Dust; Dynactin Complex; Dysferlin; Echo-Planar Imaging; Echocardiography; Edaravone; Egypt; Elasticity; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Emodin; Emtricitabine; Endometriosis; Endothelium, Vascular; Endotoxins; Energy Metabolism; Energy Transfer; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterococcus faecalis; Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epidemiologic Factors; Epigenesis, Genetic; Erythrocytes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Vaccines; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophagectomy; Esophagogastric Junction; Esterases; Esterification; Ethanol; Ethiopia; Ethnicity; Eucalyptus; Evidence-Based Practice; Exercise; Exercise Tolerance; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Family; Fatty Acids; Feedback; Female; Ferric Compounds; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Filtration; Fish Diseases; Flavonoids; Flavonols; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Follow-Up Studies; Food Microbiology; Food Preservation; Forests; Fossils; Free Radical Scavengers; Freund's Adjuvant; Fruit; Fungi; Gallium; Gender Identity; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Plant; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genitalia; Genotype; Glomerulonephritis, IGA; Glottis; Glucocorticoids; Glucose; Glucuronides; Glutathione Transferase; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Grassland; Guinea Pigs; Half-Life; Head Kidney; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Heart Septum; HEK293 Cells; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Hemodynamics; Hep G2 Cells; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Hepatocytes; Hesperidin; High-Frequency Ventilation; High-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 1; Hippocampus; Hirudins; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; HIV Infections; Homeostasis; Hominidae; Housing, Animal; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Brominated; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypertension; Hypothyroidism; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Immunoconjugates; Immunogenic Cell Death; Indoles; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Infrared Rays; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Injections, Intravenous; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-23; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-6; Intermediate Filaments; Intermittent Claudication; Intestine, Small; Iridoid Glucosides; Iridoids; Iron; Isomerism; Isotope Labeling; Isoxazoles; Itraconazole; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1; Ketoprofen; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lactams, Macrocyclic; Lactobacillus; Lactulose; Lakes; Lamivudine; Laparoscopy; Laparotomy; Laryngoscopy; Leucine; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Listeria monocytogenes; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Losartan; Low Back Pain; Lung; Lupinus; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Machine Learning; Macular Degeneration; Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells; Magnetic Phenomena; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Magnetics; Malaria, Falciparum; Male; Mannans; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mass Spectrometry; Melatonin; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Meniscectomy; Menisci, Tibial; Mephenytoin; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Metal Nanoparticles; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Mice, Obese; Mice, Transgenic; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microcirculation; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Video; Microtubules; Microvascular Density; Microwaves; Middle Aged; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Models, Animal; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Morus; Mouth Floor; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; NAD; NADP; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Naphthols; Nasal Lavage Fluid; Nasal Mucosa; Neisseria meningitidis; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neural Stem Cells; Neuroblastoma; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurogenesis; Neurons; New York; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Nitriles; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Fixation; North America; Observer Variation; Occupational Exposure; Ochrobactrum; Oils, Volatile; Olea; Oligosaccharides; Omeprazole; Open Field Test; Optimism; Oregon; Oryzias; Osmolar Concentration; Osteoarthritis; Osteoblasts; Osteogenesis; Ovarian Neoplasms; Ovariectomy; Oxadiazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Ozone; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pakistan; Pandemics; Particle Size; Particulate Matter; Patient-Centered Care; Pelargonium; Peptides; Perception; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Peroxides; Pets; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacogenetics; Phenobarbital; Phenols; Phenotype; Phosphates; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorylation; Photoacoustic Techniques; Photochemotherapy; Photosensitizing Agents; Phylogeny; Phytoestrogens; Pilot Projects; Plant Components, Aerial; Plant Extracts; Plant Immunity; Plant Leaves; Plant Oils; Plants, Medicinal; Plasmodium berghei; Plasmodium falciparum; Platelet Activation; Platelet Function Tests; Pneumonia, Viral; Poaceae; Pogostemon; Poloxamer; Poly I; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Polycyclic Compounds; Polyethylene Glycols; Polylysine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Population Dynamics; Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Postoperative Complications; Postprandial Period; Potassium Cyanide; Predictive Value of Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prepulse Inhibition; Prevalence; Procalcitonin; Prodrugs; Prognosis; Progression-Free Survival; Proline; Proof of Concept Study; Prospective Studies; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Domains; Protein Folding; Protein Multimerization; Protein Sorting Signals; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Protozoan Proteins; Psychometrics; Pulse Wave Analysis; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Quality of Life; Quantum Dots; Quinoxalines; Quorum Sensing; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rain; Random Allocation; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; RAW 264.7 Cells; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, PAR-1; Receptors, CXCR4; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Interleukin-1; Receptors, Interleukin-17; Receptors, Notch; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Reducing Agents; Reflex, Startle; Regional Blood Flow; Regression Analysis; Reperfusion Injury; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Rhinitis, Allergic; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Rituximab; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; ROC Curve; Rosmarinic Acid; Running; Ruthenium; Rutin; Sarcolemma; Sarcoma; Sarcopenia; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; SARS-CoV-2; Scavenger Receptors, Class A; Schools; Seasons; Seeds; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Shock, Cardiogenic; Short Chain Dehydrogenase-Reductases; Signal Transduction; Silver; Singlet Oxygen; Sinusitis; Skin; Skin Absorption; Small Molecule Libraries; Smoke; Socioeconomic Factors; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Solid Phase Extraction; Solubility; Solvents; Spain; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Speech; Speech Perception; Spindle Poles; Spleen; Sporothrix; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Stereoisomerism; Stomach Neoplasms; Stress, Physiological; Stroke Volume; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Sulfonamides; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Rate; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Temperature; Tenofovir; Terpenes; Tetracycline; Tetrapleura; Textiles; Thermodynamics; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Thrombin; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroid Neoplasms; Tibial Meniscus Injuries; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Titanium; Toluidines; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Tooth; Tramadol; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Transgender Persons; Translations; Treatment Outcome; Triglycerides; Ubiquinone; Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases; United Kingdom; United States; Up-Regulation; Vascular Stiffness; Veins; Ventricular Remodeling; Viral Load; Virulence Factors; Virus Replication; Vitis; Voice; Voice Quality; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Weather; Wildfires; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; X-Ray Diffraction; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; Young Adult; Zoogloea | 2022 |
Vaping During Pregnancy: What Are the Potential Health Outcomes and Perceptions Pregnant Women Have?
Topics: Attitude to Health; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Nicotine; Perception; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Care; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Vaping | 2021 |
Nicotine Replacement Therapy during Pregnancy and Child Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review.
Topics: Child; Child Health; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2021 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure was associated with long-term impact on the cardiovascular system and regulation-Review.
Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Child; Female; Heart; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2021 |
DNA methylome perturbations: an epigenetic basis for the emergingly heritable neurodevelopmental abnormalities associated with maternal smoking and maternal nicotine exposure†.
Topics: DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Epigenome; Female; Humans; Maternal Inheritance; Neurodevelopmental Disorders; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2021 |
Tobacco Harms, Nicotine Pharmacology, and Pharmacologic Tobacco Cessation Interventions for Women.
Topics: Bupropion; Female; Fetus; Humans; Lactation; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2017 |
The toxicity of E-cigarettes and children's respiratory health.
Topics: Aerosols; Child Health; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2018 |
The Use of Electronic Cigarettes in Pregnancy: A Review of the Literature.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2018 |
Comparison of nicotine exposure during pregnancy when smoking and abstinent with nicotine replacement therapy: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation Agents; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2019 |
Tobacco Use During Pregnancy.
Topics: Cigarette Smoking; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Global Health; Humans; Nicotine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prevalence; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; United States | 2019 |
Relapse prevention interventions for smoking cessation.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Bupropion; Chewing Gum; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Secondary Prevention; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Cessation Agents; Smoking Prevention; Varenicline | 2019 |
Molecular mechanisms for nicotine intoxication.
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Electronic nicotine delivery systems and pregnancy: Recent research on perceptions, cessation, and toxicant delivery.
Topics: Cigarette Smoking; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking Cessation; Vaping | 2019 |
Relapse prevention interventions for smoking cessation.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Benzazepines; Chewing Gum; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Secondary Prevention; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Varenicline | 2013 |
Tobacco smoking, epilepsy, and seizures.
Topics: Animals; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Smoking | 2014 |
Clinical interventions to reduce secondhand smoke exposure among pregnant women: a systematic review.
Topics: Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2015 |
Developmental consequences of fetal exposure to drugs: what we know and what we still must learn.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure and child behavioural problems.
Topics: Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2014 |
Is there evidence for potential harm of electronic cigarette use in pregnancy?
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy | 2015 |
Nicotine during pregnancy: changes induced in neurotransmission, which could heighten proclivity to addict and induce maladaptive control of attention.
Topics: Attention; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Signal Transduction; Smoking; Synaptic Transmission; Teratogens | 2015 |
Nicotine and the Developing Human: A Neglected Element in the Electronic Cigarette Debate.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Child; Commerce; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Public Health; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Products; United States | 2015 |
Maternal and neonatal hair and breast milk in the assessment of perinatal exposure to drugs of abuse.
Topics: Ethanol; Female; Hair; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Milk, Human; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Adverse effects of perinatal nicotine exposure on reproductive outcomes.
Topics: Animals; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Female; Fetus; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Maternal Behavior; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Unfolded Protein Response | 2015 |
Impact of Tobacco Smoke and Nicotine Exposure on Lung Development.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2016 |
The effects of nicotine on human fetal development.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2016 |
Pulmonary Effects of Maternal Smoking on the Fetus and Child: Effects on Lung Development, Respiratory Morbidities, and Life Long Lung Health.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Asthma; Child; Disease Models, Animal; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2017 |
Developmental toxicity of nicotine: A transdisciplinary synthesis and implications for emerging tobacco products.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2017 |
[Nicotine in plastic surgery : a review].
Topics: Abdominal Wall; Female; Humans; Mammaplasty; Nicotine; Patient Selection; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Rhytidoplasty; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome; Wound Healing | 2008 |
Maternal tobacco smoking, nicotine replacement and neurobehavioural development.
Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mothers; Nicotine; Perinatal Care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Sudden Infant Death; Time Factors | 2008 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure and development of nicotinic and fast amino acid-mediated neurotransmission in the control of breathing.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiration Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
[Treatment of smoking cessation during pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Behavior Therapy; Bupropion; Chewing Gum; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2008 |
Women's use of nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy-a structured review of the literature.
Topics: Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Health Services Needs and Demand; Humans; Nicotine; Nurse Midwives; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Patient Education as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Research Design; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Social Support | 2010 |
Smoking cessation in pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Quinoxalines; Smoking Cessation; Varenicline | 2008 |
Methods for quantification of exposure to cigarette smoking and environmental tobacco smoke: focus on developmental toxicology.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Body Fluids; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Reproduction; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2009 |
Relapse prevention interventions for smoking cessation.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Chewing Gum; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Secondary Prevention; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention | 2009 |
Smoking in pregnancy and lactation: a review of risks and cessation strategies.
Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Antidepressive Agents; Azocines; Benzazepines; Breast Feeding; Bromocriptine; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Female; Humans; Lactation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Quinolizines; Quinoxalines; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Vaccines; Varenicline; Young Adult | 2009 |
Prenatal exposure to drugs: effects on brain development and implications for policy and education.
Topics: Alcohols; Amphetamine; Antidepressive Agents; Brain; Child; Crack Cocaine; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methamphetamine; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure and the programming of metabolic and cardiovascular disorders.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Fetus; Homeostasis; Humans; Metabolic Diseases; Nicotine; Obesity; Pancreas; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2009 |
Role of nutrition and environmental endocrine disrupting chemicals during the perinatal period on the aetiology of obesity.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Nutritional Status; Obesity; Placenta; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Regional Blood Flow | 2009 |
Biological matrices for the evaluation of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke during prenatal life and childhood.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Child; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Milk, Human; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2010 |
Respiratory dysfunctions induced by prenatal nicotine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Humans; Infant; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Models, Neurological; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Respiratory System; Smoking; Sudden Infant Death | 2009 |
Central cholinergic regulation of respiration: nicotinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Drug Delivery Systems; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Receptors, Nicotinic; Respiration; Respiratory Center; Sleep Apnea Syndromes; Sudden Infant Death | 2009 |
Developmental consequences of prenatal tobacco exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Teratogens | 2009 |
Contingency management for smoking cessation: where do we go from here?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Chewing Gum; Combined Modality Therapy; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Token Economy; Young Adult | 2008 |
Are nicotine replacement therapy, varenicline or bupropion options for pregnant mothers to quit smoking? Effects on the respiratory system of the offspring.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Quinoxalines; Respiratory System; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2009 |
What do we know about the role of pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation before or during pregnancy?
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Drug Therapy; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Varenicline | 2009 |
Current approaches to pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Varenicline | 2010 |
Prenatal tobacco prevention and cessation interventions for women in low- and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Advertising; Behavior Therapy; Biomedical Research; Developing Countries; Female; Health Priorities; Humans; Mass Media; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Product Packaging; Public Health; Secondary Prevention; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Taxes; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2010 |
Smoking and thyroid disease--review of literature.
Topics: Adult; Causality; Child; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Poland; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Neoplasms; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2009 |
Long-term consequences of fetal and neonatal nicotine exposure: a critical review.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Fertility; Fetal Hypoxia; Fetus; Humans; Hypertension; Lung; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Obesity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking Cessation | 2010 |
Nicotine replacement therapy effect on pregnancy outcomes.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Risk Factors; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention | 2010 |
Efficacy and safety of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation in pregnancy: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Behavior Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Fetal Mortality; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Compliance; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Premature Birth; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Smoking and smoking cessation in pregnancy.
Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infertility, Female; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Nicotine; Overweight; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Sudden Infant Death; United States | 2011 |
Pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: present and future.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2011 |
Life-long programming implications of exposure to tobacco smoking and nicotine before and soon after birth: evidence for altered lung development.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lactation; Lung; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2011 |
Women who smoke - A review of the evidence.
Topics: Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Lactation; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Weight Gain; Women's Health | 2011 |
Revealing the hidden mechanisms of smoke-induced fallopian tubal implantation.
Topics: Animals; Embryo Implantation; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Tubal; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2012 |
Perinatal nicotine/smoking exposure and carotid chemoreceptors during development.
Topics: Animals; Carotid Body; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2013 |
Evaluation of the association between maternal smoking, childhood obesity, and metabolic disorders: a national toxicology program workshop review.
Topics: Animals; Child; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Metabolic Diseases; Nicotine; Obesity; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Smoking | 2013 |
Perinatal exposure to nicotine and implications for subsequent obstructive lung disease.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2013 |
Smoking during pregnancy: a way to transfer the addiction to the next generation?
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cognition; Female; Fetus; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking | 2002 |
Managing nicotine addiction.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Bupropion; Chewing Gum; Clonidine; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nortriptyline; Pregnancy; Smoking; Sympatholytics; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; Women's Health | 2002 |
[Mechanisms of action of tobacco smoke on the developing brain].
Topics: Brain; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2003 |
[Smoking, fetal pulmonary development and lung disease in children].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Lung Diseases; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Sudden Infant Death | 2003 |
[Smoking and sudden infant death syndrome].
Topics: Bias; Female; Humans; Infant; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pulmonary Ventilation; Receptors, Nicotinic; Risk Factors; Smoking; Sudden Infant Death | 2003 |
Maternal lifestyle factors in pregnancy risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and associated behaviors: review of the current evidence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Caffeine; Child; Child, Preschool; Coffee; Female; Humans; Life Style; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Smoking; Stress, Psychological; United States | 2003 |
Pharmacotherapies to enhance smoking cessation during pregnancy.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Intranasal; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Behavior Therapy; Bupropion; Chewing Gum; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention | 2003 |
THE PROBLEM OF TERATOGENICITY.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Congenital Abnormalities; Cyclizine; Female; Imipramine; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Research; Sodium Salicylate; Thalidomide; Toxicology | 1963 |
[Nicotine-related mental disorders].
Topics: Animals; Behavior Therapy; Central Nervous System; Child Behavior Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Effect of smokeless tobacco (snus) on smoking and public health in Sweden.
Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors; Smoking; Sweden; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2003 |
Intergenerational transmission of tobacco use and dependence: a transdisciplinary perspective.
Topics: Adult; Disease Models, Animal; Environment; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Interprofessional Relations; Nicotine; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Research; Risk Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Breast Feeding; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chewing Gum; Contraindications; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Safety; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention | 2004 |
Recent developments in meconium and hair testing methods for the confirmation of gestational exposures to alcohol and tobacco smoke.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Esters; Ethanol; Fatty Acids; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Neonatal Screening; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2004 |
Treating nicotine use and dependence of pregnant and parenting smokers: an update.
Topics: Adult; Counseling; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Welfare; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Parent-Child Relations; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Cholinergic systems in brain development and disruption by neurotoxicants: nicotine, environmental tobacco smoke, organophosphates.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Brain; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organophosphorus Compounds; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pesticides; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2004 |
Tobacco smoking using a waterpipe: a re-emerging strain in a global epidemic.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Child; Developing Countries; Female; Health Policy; Health Status; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2004 |
Relapse prevention interventions for smoking cessation.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Chewing Gum; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Secondary Prevention; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention | 2005 |
Fetal nicotinic overload, blunted sympathetic responsivity, and obesity.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Central Nervous System; Chlorpyrifos; Energy Metabolism; Female; Nicotine; Obesity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors; Weight Gain | 2005 |
Cardiorespiratory effects of nicotine exposure during development.
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory System; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Smoking | 2005 |
[What are the markers of tobacco smoking?].
Topics: Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2005 |
[How should markers of smoking be used during pregnancy?].
Topics: Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking | 2005 |
[What smoking cessation interventions are effective in pregnant women?].
Topics: Breast Feeding; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2005 |
[Cessation of smoking: implementation of effective techniques. Prenatal and hospital pregnancy consultations with smoking women and/or smoking couples].
Topics: Biomarkers; Clinical Protocols; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Psychological Tests; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2005 |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy as an environmental risk factor for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder behaviour. A review.
Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Maternal Behavior; Mothers; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors | 2005 |
Developments in pharmacotherapy for tobacco dependence: past, present and future.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bupropion; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Drug Administration Routes; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nortriptyline; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
[Nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2006 |
Critical review: nicotine for the fetus, the infant and the adolescent?
Topics: Adolescent; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Teratogens; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2007 |
Reference values for hair cotinine as a biomarker of active and passive smoking in women of reproductive age, pregnant women, children, and neonates: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Inhalation Exposure; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Radioimmunoassay; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2007 |
Gender differences in tobacco smoking dynamics and the neuropharmacological actions of nicotine.
Topics: Dopamine; Female; Hormones; Humans; Male; Menstrual Cycle; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Long-term consequences of maternal smoking and developmental chronic nicotine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Learning; Maternal Exposure; Memory; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2008 |
[Effects of nicotine on neurodevelopment].
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Attention; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2008 |
Cigarette smoking during pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Embryonic Development; Female; Fetus; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Maternal Exposure; Mothers; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Sudden Infant Death | 2008 |
Self-help smoking cessation interventions in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Education as Topic; Pregnancy; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Self Care; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Nicotine and brain development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Learning Disabilities; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2008 |
Nicotine and lung development.
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Lung; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2008 |
Smoking cessation in pregnancy: why, how, and what next...
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Counseling; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Quinoxalines; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Varenicline | 2008 |
Environmental pollution and pregnancy: risks and uncertainties for the fetus and infant.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Dioxins; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Environmental Pollutants; Ethanol; Female; Fetus; Health Occupations; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Jurisprudence; Legislation as Topic; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Metals; Mutagens; Nicotine; Ozone; Polybrominated Biphenyls; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Polycyclic Compounds; Pregnancy; Public Policy; Smoke; Social Responsibility; Teratogens; United States | 1980 |
Nicotine and its influence on the female reproductive system.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Brain Stem; Embryo Implantation; Female; Fetus; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Ovulation; Pregnancy; Rats; Smoking; Vasopressins | 1980 |
Drugs and chemicals excreted in breast milk.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Contraceptives, Oral, Synthetic; Dronabinol; Environmental Pollutants; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Milk, Human; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pregnancy; Radioisotopes | 1980 |
The health risks of passive smoking. The growing case for control measures in enclosed environments.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Legislation as Topic; Lung Diseases; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Ventilation; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Risk; Smoke; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; United States | 1983 |
Catecholamines and nicotine in early neuroendocrine organization.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Central Nervous System; Dopamine; Feedback; Female; Food Preferences; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Testosterone | 1983 |
Maternal alcohol use and neonatal habituation assessed with the Brazelton scale.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Arousal; Caffeine; Ethanol; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1983 |
[Pharmacology and toxicology of tobacco smoke].
Topics: Coronary Disease; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pulmonary Emphysema; Smoke; Smoking | 1983 |
[Effect of smoking on the erythrocyte system].
Topics: Erythrocyte Indices; Erythrocytes; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Hematocrit; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1984 |
Perinatal psychoactive drug use: effects on gender, development, and function in offspring.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamines; Animals; Barbiturates; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Fetus; Humans; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychotropic Drugs; Research Design; Sex Ratio; Teratogens | 1984 |
Disorders of fertilization, transport, and implantation.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Estrogens; Female; Fertilization; Fetal Death; Humans; Lead; Mice; Microwaves; Nicotine; Noise; Ovum Transport; Plants; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Pregnancy; Rats; Tamoxifen | 1984 |
Some health consequences of maternal smoking: issues without answers.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Birth Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Child; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Humans; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Morbidity; Nicotine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Polycyclic Compounds; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Public Policy; Smoking | 1982 |
Interaction of nicotine and prostaglandins in the cardiovascular system.
Topics: 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Blood Platelets; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprostone; Epoprostenol; Female; Humans; Hyperemia; Indomethacin; Kidney; Microsomes; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins E; Smoking; Umbilical Arteries | 1982 |
[Effect of nicotine on the mother, fetus and newborn infant].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Smoking | 1980 |
Smoking during pregnancy: a review of effects on growth and development of offspring.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking; United States | 1980 |
[Smoking in pregnancy. Effect on gestation and consequent effects on the fetus].
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetus; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1981 |
Smoking and its effects on body weight and the systems of caloric regulation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Brain; Cricetinae; Digestive System; Dogs; Eating; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Male; Mice; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnancy; Rats; Smoking; Stomach; Swine; Taste | 1982 |
Fetal toxicology of environmental tobacco smoke.
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1995 |
Nicotine withdrawal versus other drug withdrawal syndromes: similarities and dissimilarities.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Neurologic Examination; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1994 |
Measurement of drugs in neonatal hair; a window to fetal exposure.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1995 |
Variables affecting nicotine metabolism.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cimetidine; Dietary Proteins; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; Genetic Variation; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Species Specificity | 1993 |
Nicotine exposure and the risk of SIDS.
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Sudden Infant Death; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1993 |
[Passive smoking. Limited risk factor of fetal damage].
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1993 |
Pharmacodynamics in the maternal-fetal-placental unit.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Biological Transport; Female; Fetus; Humans; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1995 |
The maternal and fetal physiologic effects of nicotine.
Topics: Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Regional Blood Flow; Smoking; Uterus | 1996 |
The direct effects of nicotine use on human health.
Topics: Chronic Disease; Female; Fetus; Health; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Risk Factors | 1997 |
Smoking and nicotine addiction: a pediatric epidemic with sequelae in adulthood.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Child; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 1997 |
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in health and disease.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alzheimer Disease; Anesthetics; Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Antagonists; Epilepsy; Ethanol; Female; Keratinocytes; Male; Models, Molecular; Muscle Proteins; Myasthenia Gravis; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Parkinson Disease; Pregnancy; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Nicotinic; Schizophrenia; Smoking; Torpedo; Tourette Syndrome | 1997 |
Marihuana and tobacco use in pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Dronabinol; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Marijuana Abuse; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; United States | 1998 |
[Pregnancy and smoking: significance of the problem and health-service based prevention].
Topics: Female; Health Services; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention | 1998 |
Early development of infants exposed to drugs prenatally.
Topics: Alcoholism; Child Abuse; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethanol; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Marijuana Abuse; Methadone; Nicotine; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
[Nicotine preparations and other preparations for smoking cessation].
Topics: Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation | 1999 |
Nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Drug Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Cigarette smoking, nicotine and pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Sudden Infant Death; Teratogens; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1999 |
Neurodevelopmental and neurobehavioral sequelae of selected substances of abuse and psychiatric medications in utero.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Cannabis; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lithium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
The effect of nicotine on developing brain catecholamine systems.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Catecholamines; Child; Dopamine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sex Factors; Stress, Physiological | 1999 |
Environmental tobacco smoke and low birth weight: a hazard in the workplace?
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Occupational Exposure; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Risk Assessment; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Women's Health; Workplace | 1999 |
Pharmacotherapy of smoking cessation.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Inhalation; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; United States | 2000 |
In vivo investigation of placental transfer early in human pregnancy.
Topics: Body Fluids; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Inulin; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Propofol; Suction; Ultrasonography, Prenatal; Yolk Sac | 2000 |
Risks and benefits of nicotine to aid smoking cessation in pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetus; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Risk Assessment; Smoking Cessation | 2001 |
Behavioral and neural consequences of prenatal exposure to nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant; Maternal Behavior; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Time | 2001 |
Smoking cessation in pregnant women.
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Internet; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation | 2001 |
Regulation of nicotine replacement therapies (NRT): a critique of current practice.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Public Health; Risk Assessment; Smoking Cessation; United Kingdom | 2001 |
Smoking cessation programs for adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Computer-Assisted Instruction; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; School Nursing; Self-Help Groups; Smoking Cessation; Social Support | 2000 |
[Treatment of nicotine addiction. Drug therapy for smoking cessation].
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Intranasal; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Chewing Gum; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Tablets; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Annotation: the role of prefrontal deficits, low autonomic arousal, and early health factors in the development of antisocial and aggressive behavior in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aggression; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Birth Injuries; Brain Diseases; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Child Nutrition Disorders; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2002 |
Helping parents to stop smoking: which interventions are effective?
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior Therapy; Child; Environmental Exposure; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Parents; Patient Education as Topic; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2001 |
The pharmacotherapy of smoking cessation.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Chewing Gum; Contraindications; Female; Humans; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation | 2002 |
Fetal respiration. A review.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Amnion; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lung; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Oxygen; Physical Stimulation; Pregnancy; Respiration; Smoking | 1977 |
[Pediatrics in 1977].
Topics: Age Factors; Arthritis, Juvenile; Asparaginase; Bone Neoplasms; Copper; Death, Sudden; Diarrhea, Infantile; Encephalitis, Arbovirus; Female; History, 20th Century; Humans; Infant; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methods; Milk, Human; Multiple Sclerosis; Nicotine; Osteoma, Osteoid; Pediatrics; Phenylketonurias; Pregnancy; Rotavirus; Smoking; Tuberous Sclerosis; Virus Diseases | 1978 |
Smoking during pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Animals; Birth Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Haplorhini; Hemorrhage; Humans; Infant; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Macaca mulatta; Male; Nicotine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rabbits; Rats; Smoking | 1978 |
Smoking and disease.
Topics: Agriculture; Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular System; Child Development; Female; Fetus; History, 16th Century; History, 17th Century; History, 18th Century; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Literature, Modern; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Morbidity; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Respiratory System; Risk; Smoking | 1977 |
Biological markers of intrauterine exposure to cocaine and cigarette smoking.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cocaine; Female; Hair; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1992 |
Nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy.
Topics: Cardiovascular System; Contraindications; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention | 1991 |
[Smoking and health].
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Nicotine; Peptic Ulcer; Pregnancy; Smoking; Uterine Neoplasms | 1990 |
[Methods in weaning from smoking].
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Primary Prevention; Smoking; Smoking Prevention | 1990 |
Developmental neurotoxicity of nicotine, carbon monoxide, and other tobacco smoke constituents.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Fetus; Nervous System; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Smoke | 1989 |
Gender dimorphism in brain.
Topics: Androgens; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aromatase; Birds; Brain; Cricetinae; Dronabinol; Female; Ferrets; Gestational Age; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Preoptic Area; Rats; Receptors, Estradiol; Sex Characteristics; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Testosterone; Vocalization, Animal | 1986 |
Prenatal adverse effects of nicotine on the developing brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Child, Preschool; Female; Fetus; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking | 1988 |
Embryopathic risks of cigarette smoking.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant Mortality; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1988 |
[Pre-eclampsia and prostacyclins (on the pathogenesis of pre-eclampsia)].
Topics: Animals; Blood Platelets; Blood Vessels; Epoprostenol; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Nicotine; Placenta; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Thromboxanes | 1987 |
Smoking and reproductive health.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Animals; Breast Feeding; Breast Neoplasms; Carbon Monoxide; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetal Hypoxia; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infertility, Female; Infertility, Male; Male; Menopause; Menstruation Disturbances; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Reproduction; Sexual Behavior; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms | 1985 |
[Administration of some drugs to pregnant or breast feeding women].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents; Antithyroid Agents; Barbiturates; Breast Feeding; Contraceptives, Oral; Diethylstilbestrol; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Fetal Death; Fetus; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infant, Newborn; Lactation; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meprobamate; Molecular Weight; Nicotine; Nitrofurantoin; Permeability; Placenta; Pregnancy; Quinine; Reserpine; Salicylates; Sulfonamides | 1972 |
Vascular smooth muscle. II. Pharmacology of normal and hypotensive vessels.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Anesthetics; Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Digitalis Glycosides; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurophysiology; Nicotine; Oxygen; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Peptides; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Serotonin; Species Specificity; Steroids; Toxins, Biological | 1970 |
Smoking, pregnancy, and development of the offspring.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Bender-Gestalt Test; Birth Weight; Black or African American; Body Height; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Ethnicity; Female; Fetus; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence Tests; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Psychological Tests; Rabbits; Smoking | 1973 |
Reflections for smoking mothers.
Topics: Age Factors; Birth Weight; Carboxyhemoglobin; Female; Humans; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Menarche; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking | 1973 |
Cigarette smoking: its relationship to other diseases.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Coronary Disease; Death, Sudden; Dogs; Female; Health Education; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lung Diseases; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Morbidity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rabbits; Smoking; Smoking Prevention | 1973 |
Drug excretion in breast milk.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Barbiturates; Biological Transport, Active; Breast; Breast Feeding; Caffeine; Chloramphenicol; Contraceptives, Oral; Coumarins; Female; Fluorine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Jaundice, Neonatal; Lactation; Meprobamate; Milk, Human; Models, Biological; Morphine; Nicotine; Pesticides; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phenytoin; Potassium Iodide; Pregnancy; Salicylates; Sulfonamides; Time Factors | 1974 |
[The physician facing problems of tobacco].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Lobeline; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Prevention | 1965 |
Ureteral motility.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Erythropoietin; Female; Humans; Hydronephrosis; Kidney; Kidney Pelvis; Nicotine; Opossums; Pregnancy; Pyelonephritis; Rats; Sheep; Stimulation, Chemical; Swine; Ureter; Ureteral Diseases; Ureteral Obstruction | 1969 |
45 trial(s) available for nicotine and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Prenatal Nicotine or Cannabis Exposure and Offspring Neurobehavioral Outcomes.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Developmental Disabilities; Dronabinol; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; United States | 2022 |
Electronic cigarettes versus nicotine patches for smoking cessation in pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2022 |
Helping pregnant smokers quit: a multi-centre randomised controlled trial of electronic cigarettes versus nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Alcoholism; Bayes Theorem; Birth Weight; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Infant; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2023 |
The acute effects of nicotine on corticostriatal responses to distinct phases of reward processing.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Motivation; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Pregnancy; Reward; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2020 |
Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenine; Adenocarcinoma; Adipogenesis; Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Ophthalmic; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Aeromonas hydrophila; Aerosols; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Agriculture; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Airway Remodeling; Alanine Transaminase; Albuminuria; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family; Algorithms; AlkB Homolog 2, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Ammonium Compounds; Anaerobiosis; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antifungal Agents; Antigens, Bacterial; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Antioxidants; Antitubercular Agents; Antiviral Agents; Apolipoproteins E; Apoptosis; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Arsenic; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Asthma; Atherosclerosis; ATP-Dependent Proteases; Attitude of Health Personnel; Australia; Austria; Autophagy; Axitinib; Bacteria; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Bariatric Surgery; Base Composition; Bayes Theorem; Benzoxazoles; Benzylamines; beta Catenin; Betacoronavirus; Betula; Binding Sites; Biological Availability; Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; Biomarkers; Biomarkers, Tumor; Biopsy; Bioreactors; Biosensing Techniques; Birth Weight; Blindness; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Blood-Brain Barrier; Blotting, Western; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Bone Resorption; Borates; Brain; Brain Infarction; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Brain Neoplasms; Breakfast; Breast Milk Expression; Breast Neoplasms; Bronchi; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Buffaloes; Cadherins; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium Compounds; Calcium, Dietary; Cannula; Caprolactam; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carboplatin; Carcinogenesis; Carcinoma, Ductal; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carps; Carrageenan; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Cattle; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Adhesion; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Death; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Nucleus; Cell Phone Use; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cell Transformation, Viral; Cells, Cultured; Cellulose; Chemical Phenomena; Chemoradiotherapy; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; China; Chitosan; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cholecalciferol; Chromatography, Liquid; Circadian Clocks; Circadian Rhythm; Circular Dichroism; Cisplatin; Citric Acid; Clinical Competence; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Coculture Techniques; Cohort Studies; Cold Temperature; Colitis; Collagen Type I; Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain; Collagen Type XI; Color; Connective Tissue Diseases; Copper; Coronary Angiography; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; Cost of Illness; Counselors; COVID-19; COVID-19 Testing; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryoelectron Microscopy; Cryosurgery; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cues; Cultural Competency; Cultural Diversity; Curriculum; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; Cycloparaffins; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Cytokines; Cytoplasm; Cytoprotection; Databases, Factual; Denitrification; Deoxycytidine; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diagnosis, Differential; Diatoms; Diet; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Exposure; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Diketopiperazines; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Disease-Free Survival; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Docetaxel; Dose Fractionation, Radiation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Doxorubicin; Drosophila; Drosophila melanogaster; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Drug Repositioning; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Edema; Edible Grain; Education, Graduate; Education, Medical, Graduate; Education, Pharmacy; Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome; Electron Transport Complex III; Electron Transport Complex IV; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Emergency Service, Hospital; Empathy; Emulsions; Endothelial Cells; Endurance Training; Energy Intake; Enterovirus A, Human; Environment; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Assays; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Epoxide Hydrolases; Epoxy Compounds; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocytes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Proteins; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Esophagectomy; Estrogens; Etanercept; Ethiopia; Ethnicity; Ethylenes; Exanthema; Exercise; Exercise Test; Exercise Tolerance; Extracellular Matrix; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Eye Infections, Fungal; False Negative Reactions; Fatty Acids; Fecal Microbiota Transplantation; Feces; Female; Femur Neck; Fermentation; Ferritins; Fetal Development; Fibroblast Growth Factor-23; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Fibroblasts; Fibroins; Fish Proteins; Flavanones; Flavonoids; Focus Groups; Follow-Up Studies; Food Handling; Food Supply; Food, Formulated; Forced Expiratory Volume; Forests; Fractures, Bone; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Fusobacteria; G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Gamma Rays; Gastrectomy; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Gefitinib; Gels; Gemcitabine; Gene Amplification; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genotype; Germany; Glioma; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Glycemic Control; Glycerol; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Glycolipids; Glycolysis; Goblet Cells; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Graphite; Greenhouse Effect; Guanidines; Haemophilus influenzae; HCT116 Cells; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Personnel; Health Services Accessibility; Health Services Needs and Demand; Health Status Disparities; Healthy Volunteers; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Heart Transplantation; Heart-Assist Devices; HEK293 Cells; Heme; Heme Oxygenase-1; Hemolysis; Hemorrhage; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Hepatocytes; Hexoses; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Hippo Signaling Pathway; Histamine; Histamine Agonists; Histidine; Histone Deacetylase 2; HIV Infections; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; HIV-1; Homebound Persons; Homeodomain Proteins; Homosexuality, Male; Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Hyaluronan Receptors; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Hypoxia; Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Imatinib Mesylate; Immunotherapy; Implementation Science; Incidence; INDEL Mutation; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Industrial Waste; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Infliximab; Infusions, Intravenous; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Injections; Insecticides; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-17; Interleukin-8; Internship and Residency; Intestines; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Ion Transport; Iridaceae; Iridoid Glucosides; Islets of Langerhans Transplantation; Isodon; Isoflurane; Isotopes; Italy; Joint Instability; Ketamine; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Neoplasms; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Knee Joint; Kruppel-Like Factor 4; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; Lactate Dehydrogenase 5; Laparoscopy; Laser Therapy; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lasers, Solid-State; Laurates; Lead; Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Light; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipopolysaccharides; Liposomes; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Locomotion; Longitudinal Studies; Lopinavir; Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms; Lubricants; Lung; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Lung Neoplasms; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating; Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell; Lysosomes; Macrophages; Male; Manganese Compounds; MAP Kinase Kinase 4; Mass Screening; Maternal Health; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Melanoma, Experimental; Memantine; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Metal Nanoparticles; Metalloendopeptidases; Metalloporphyrins; Methadone; Methane; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Mexico; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Mice, SCID; Mice, Transgenic; Microarray Analysis; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbiota; Micronutrients; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Confocal; Microsomes, Liver; Middle Aged; Milk; Milk, Human; Minority Groups; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membranes; Mitochondrial Proteins; Models, Animal; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Epidemiology; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Multilocus Sequence Typing; Multimodal Imaging; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Mutation; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Myocardial Stunning; Myristates; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Nanocomposites; Nanogels; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Naphthalenes; Nasal Cavity; National Health Programs; Necrosis; Needs Assessment; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neonicotinoids; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasm Staging; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Netherlands; Neuroblastoma; Neuroprotective Agents; Neutrophils; NF-kappa B; NFATC Transcription Factors; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrates; Nitrification; Nitrites; Nitro Compounds; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Dioxide; North Carolina; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nuclear Proteins; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleosomes; Nutrients; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Oceans and Seas; Oncogene Protein v-akt; Oncogenes; Oocytes; Open Reading Frames; Osteoclasts; Osteogenesis; Osteoporosis; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal; Outpatients; Ovarian Neoplasms; Ovariectomy; Overweight; Oxazines; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxides; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Oxygenators, Membrane; Ozone; Paclitaxel; Paenibacillus; Pain Measurement; Palliative Care; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Pandemics; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Particulate Matter; Pasteurization; Patient Preference; Patient Satisfaction; Pediatric Obesity; Permeability; Peroxiredoxins; Peroxynitrous Acid; Pharmaceutical Services; Pharmacists; Pharmacy; Phaseolus; Phenotype; Phoeniceae; Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phospholipid Transfer Proteins; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorylation; Photoperiod; Photosynthesis; Phylogeny; Physical Endurance; Physicians; Pilot Projects; Piperidines; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Plaque, Atherosclerotic; Pneumonia; Pneumonia, Viral; Point-of-Care Testing; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymers; Polysorbates; Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Positron-Emission Tomography; Postprandial Period; Poverty; Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis; Prediabetic State; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy, High-Risk; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pressure; Prevalence; Primary Graft Dysfunction; Primary Health Care; Professional Role; Professionalism; Prognosis; Progression-Free Survival; Prolactin; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proof of Concept Study; Proportional Hazards Models; Propylene Glycol; Prospective Studies; Prostate; Protein Binding; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Isoforms; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Phosphatase 2; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Proteoglycans; Proteome; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Proton Pumps; Protons; Protoporphyrins; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Pulmonary Veins; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Qualitative Research; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Histamine H3; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, Transferrin; Recombinant Proteins; Recurrence; Reference Values; Referral and Consultation; Regional Blood Flow; Registries; Regulon; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Reperfusion Injury; Repressor Proteins; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Research Design; Resistance Training; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Respiratory Insufficiency; Resuscitation; Retinal Dehydrogenase; Retreatment; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Rhinitis, Allergic; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Ritonavir; Rivers; RNA Interference; RNA-Seq; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; RNA, Small Interfering; Rosuvastatin Calcium; Rural Population; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Salivary Ducts; Salivary Gland Neoplasms; San Francisco; SARS-CoV-2; Satiation; Satiety Response; Schools; Schools, Pharmacy; Seasons; Seawater; Selection, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Serine-Threonine Kinase 3; Sewage; Sheep; Sheep, Domestic; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Signal Transduction; Silver; Silymarin; Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed Tomography; Sirolimus; Sirtuin 1; Skin; Skin Neoplasms; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Social Class; Social Participation; Social Support; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Solutions; Somatomedins; Soot; Specimen Handling; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis; Spinal Fractures; Spirometry; Staphylococcus aureus; STAT1 Transcription Factor; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Streptomyces coelicolor; Stress, Psychological; Stroke; Stroke Volume; Structure-Activity Relationship; Students, Medical; Students, Pharmacy; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Sulfur Dioxide; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Analysis; Survival Rate; Survivin; Sweden; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Sympathetic Nervous System; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; Talaromyces; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; tau Proteins; Telemedicine; Telomerase; Telomere; Telomere Homeostasis; Temperature; Terminally Ill; Th1 Cells; Thiamethoxam; Thiazoles; Thiophenes; Thioredoxin Reductase 1; Thrombosis; Thulium; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary; Thyroid Carcinoma, Anaplastic; Thyroid Neoplasms; Time Factors; Titanium; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation; Transcriptome; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Transistors, Electronic; Translational Research, Biomedical; Transplantation Tolerance; Transplantation, Homologous; Transportation; Treatment Outcome; Tretinoin; Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Tubulin Modulators; Tumor Microenvironment; Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Twins; Ultrasonic Therapy; Ultrasonography; Ultraviolet Rays; United States; Up-Regulation; Uranium; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics; Uromodulin; Uveitis; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Ventricular Function, Left; Vero Cells; Vesicular Transport Proteins; Viral Nonstructural Proteins; Visual Acuity; Vital Capacity; Vitamin D; Vitamin D Deficiency; Vitamin K 2; Vitamins; Volatilization; Voriconazole; Waiting Lists; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Whole Genome Sequencing; Wine; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; Wounds and Injuries; WW Domains; X-linked Nuclear Protein; X-Ray Diffraction; Xanthines; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; YAP-Signaling Proteins; Yogurt; Young Adult; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins; Ziziphus | 2016 |
Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; A Kinase Anchor Proteins; Acetates; Achilles Tendon; Acute Kidney Injury; Acute Pain; Acyclic Monoterpenes; Adenine Nucleotides; Adhesins, Escherichia coli; Adipocytes; Adipocytes, Brown; Adipogenesis; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adsorption; Adult; Aeromonas hydrophila; Africa; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Air; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Air Pollution, Indoor; Algorithms; Alkaloids; Alkynes; Allosteric Regulation; Amines; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Aminopyridines; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Anaerobic Threshold; Angiography; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animal Distribution; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Ankle Joint; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antifungal Agents; Antimalarials; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Antioxidants; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antiviral Agents; Aotidae; Apelin; Apoptosis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Argentina; Arginine; Artemisinins; Arthritis, Experimental; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Arthroscopy; Aspergillus; Aspergillus niger; Asteraceae; Asthma; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; Auditory Cortex; Autoantibodies; Autophagy; Bacteria; Bacterial Infections; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Basketball; Beclin-1; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzimidazoles; Benzo(a)pyrene; Benzofurans; Benzoxazines; Bereavement; beta Catenin; beta-Lactamase Inhibitors; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Betacoronavirus; Betaine; Binding Sites; Biofilms; Biological Assay; Biological Availability; Biological Evolution; Biomarkers; Biomechanical Phenomena; Biopolymers; Biopsy; Bismuth; Blood Glucose; Blood Platelets; Blood Pressure; Body Composition; Body Weight; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Bone Regeneration; Boron; Botrytis; Brain Ischemia; Brain Neoplasms; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Brazil; Breast Neoplasms; Breath Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Burkholderia; C-Reactive Protein; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cameroon; Camptothecin; Candida; Candida albicans; Capillaries; Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae; Carbapenems; Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial; Cardiac Output; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Caregivers; Carps; Case-Control Studies; Catalase; Catalysis; Cats; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cellulose; Centrosome; Ceratopogonidae; Chickens; Child; China; Cholera Toxin; Choline; Cholinesterases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; Chronic Disease; Cinnamates; Cities; Citrates; Climate Change; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Coal; Coal Mining; Cohort Studies; Coinfection; Colchicine; Colony Count, Microbial; Colorectal Neoplasms; Coloring Agents; Common Cold; Complement Factor H; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Contrast Media; Coordination Complexes; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; Coronavirus Protease Inhibitors; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Cosmetics; COVID-19; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Crotonates; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cues; Culicidae; Culture Media; Curcuma; Cyclopentanes; Cyclopropanes; Cymbopogon; Cystine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors; Cytokines; Databases, Genetic; Death; Dendritic Cells; Density Functional Theory; Depsides; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diamond; Diarylheptanoids; Dibenzofurans; Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; Diclofenac; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Supplements; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Dioxins; Diphenylamine; Disease Outbreaks; Disease Susceptibility; Disulfides; Dithiothreitol; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA Methylation; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Doublecortin Protein; Drosophila melanogaster; Droughts; Drug Carriers; Drug Combinations; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Dust; Dynactin Complex; Dysferlin; Echo-Planar Imaging; Echocardiography; Edaravone; Egypt; Elasticity; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Emodin; Emtricitabine; Endometriosis; Endothelium, Vascular; Endotoxins; Energy Metabolism; Energy Transfer; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterococcus faecalis; Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epidemiologic Factors; Epigenesis, Genetic; Erythrocytes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Vaccines; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophagectomy; Esophagogastric Junction; Esterases; Esterification; Ethanol; Ethiopia; Ethnicity; Eucalyptus; Evidence-Based Practice; Exercise; Exercise Tolerance; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Family; Fatty Acids; Feedback; Female; Ferric Compounds; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Filtration; Fish Diseases; Flavonoids; Flavonols; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Follow-Up Studies; Food Microbiology; Food Preservation; Forests; Fossils; Free Radical Scavengers; Freund's Adjuvant; Fruit; Fungi; Gallium; Gender Identity; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Plant; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genitalia; Genotype; Glomerulonephritis, IGA; Glottis; Glucocorticoids; Glucose; Glucuronides; Glutathione Transferase; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Grassland; Guinea Pigs; Half-Life; Head Kidney; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Heart Septum; HEK293 Cells; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Hemodynamics; Hep G2 Cells; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Hepatocytes; Hesperidin; High-Frequency Ventilation; High-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 1; Hippocampus; Hirudins; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; HIV Infections; Homeostasis; Hominidae; Housing, Animal; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Brominated; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypertension; Hypothyroidism; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Immunoconjugates; Immunogenic Cell Death; Indoles; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Infrared Rays; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Injections, Intravenous; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-23; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-6; Intermediate Filaments; Intermittent Claudication; Intestine, Small; Iridoid Glucosides; Iridoids; Iron; Isomerism; Isotope Labeling; Isoxazoles; Itraconazole; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1; Ketoprofen; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lactams, Macrocyclic; Lactobacillus; Lactulose; Lakes; Lamivudine; Laparoscopy; Laparotomy; Laryngoscopy; Leucine; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Listeria monocytogenes; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Losartan; Low Back Pain; Lung; Lupinus; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Machine Learning; Macular Degeneration; Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells; Magnetic Phenomena; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Magnetics; Malaria, Falciparum; Male; Mannans; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mass Spectrometry; Melatonin; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Meniscectomy; Menisci, Tibial; Mephenytoin; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Metal Nanoparticles; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Mice, Obese; Mice, Transgenic; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microcirculation; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Video; Microtubules; Microvascular Density; Microwaves; Middle Aged; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Models, Animal; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Morus; Mouth Floor; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; NAD; NADP; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Naphthols; Nasal Lavage Fluid; Nasal Mucosa; Neisseria meningitidis; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neural Stem Cells; Neuroblastoma; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurogenesis; Neurons; New York; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Nitriles; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Fixation; North America; Observer Variation; Occupational Exposure; Ochrobactrum; Oils, Volatile; Olea; Oligosaccharides; Omeprazole; Open Field Test; Optimism; Oregon; Oryzias; Osmolar Concentration; Osteoarthritis; Osteoblasts; Osteogenesis; Ovarian Neoplasms; Ovariectomy; Oxadiazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Ozone; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pakistan; Pandemics; Particle Size; Particulate Matter; Patient-Centered Care; Pelargonium; Peptides; Perception; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Peroxides; Pets; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacogenetics; Phenobarbital; Phenols; Phenotype; Phosphates; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorylation; Photoacoustic Techniques; Photochemotherapy; Photosensitizing Agents; Phylogeny; Phytoestrogens; Pilot Projects; Plant Components, Aerial; Plant Extracts; Plant Immunity; Plant Leaves; Plant Oils; Plants, Medicinal; Plasmodium berghei; Plasmodium falciparum; Platelet Activation; Platelet Function Tests; Pneumonia, Viral; Poaceae; Pogostemon; Poloxamer; Poly I; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Polycyclic Compounds; Polyethylene Glycols; Polylysine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Population Dynamics; Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Postoperative Complications; Postprandial Period; Potassium Cyanide; Predictive Value of Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prepulse Inhibition; Prevalence; Procalcitonin; Prodrugs; Prognosis; Progression-Free Survival; Proline; Proof of Concept Study; Prospective Studies; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Domains; Protein Folding; Protein Multimerization; Protein Sorting Signals; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Protozoan Proteins; Psychometrics; Pulse Wave Analysis; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Quality of Life; Quantum Dots; Quinoxalines; Quorum Sensing; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rain; Random Allocation; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; RAW 264.7 Cells; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, PAR-1; Receptors, CXCR4; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Interleukin-1; Receptors, Interleukin-17; Receptors, Notch; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Reducing Agents; Reflex, Startle; Regional Blood Flow; Regression Analysis; Reperfusion Injury; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Rhinitis, Allergic; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Rituximab; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; ROC Curve; Rosmarinic Acid; Running; Ruthenium; Rutin; Sarcolemma; Sarcoma; Sarcopenia; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; SARS-CoV-2; Scavenger Receptors, Class A; Schools; Seasons; Seeds; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Shock, Cardiogenic; Short Chain Dehydrogenase-Reductases; Signal Transduction; Silver; Singlet Oxygen; Sinusitis; Skin; Skin Absorption; Small Molecule Libraries; Smoke; Socioeconomic Factors; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Solid Phase Extraction; Solubility; Solvents; Spain; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Speech; Speech Perception; Spindle Poles; Spleen; Sporothrix; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Stereoisomerism; Stomach Neoplasms; Stress, Physiological; Stroke Volume; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Sulfonamides; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Rate; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Temperature; Tenofovir; Terpenes; Tetracycline; Tetrapleura; Textiles; Thermodynamics; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Thrombin; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroid Neoplasms; Tibial Meniscus Injuries; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Titanium; Toluidines; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Tooth; Tramadol; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Transgender Persons; Translations; Treatment Outcome; Triglycerides; Ubiquinone; Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases; United Kingdom; United States; Up-Regulation; Vascular Stiffness; Veins; Ventricular Remodeling; Viral Load; Virulence Factors; Virus Replication; Vitis; Voice; Voice Quality; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Weather; Wildfires; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; X-Ray Diffraction; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; Young Adult; Zoogloea | 2022 |
Pregnancy-Induced Increases in the Nicotine Metabolite Ratio: Examining Changes During Antepartum and Postpartum.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2019 |
Opioid Use and Rate of Nicotine Metabolism Among Pregnant Smokers.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Non-Smokers; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Young Adult | 2020 |
Is the apparently protective effect of maternal nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) used in pregnancy on infant development explained by smoking cessation?: secondary analyses of a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Child Development; England; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Nicotine; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Young Adult | 2019 |
Nicotine dependence and biochemical exposure measures in the second trimester of pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; England; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Saliva; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2014 |
Factors associated with smoking cessation in early and late pregnancy in the smoking, nicotine, and pregnancy trial: a trial of nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Young Adult | 2014 |
The effects of acute exercise on tobacco cravings and withdrawal symptoms in temporary abstinent pregnant smokers.
Topics: Adult; Exercise; Exercise Therapy; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Young Adult | 2014 |
Comparison of cotinine levels in pregnant women while smoking and when using nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Young Adult | 2014 |
The SNAP trial: a randomised placebo-controlled trial of nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy--clinical effectiveness and safety until 2 years after delivery, with economic evaluation.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Child, Preschool; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Double-Blind Method; England; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2014 |
Cost-Effectiveness of Nicotine Patches for Smoking Cessation in Pregnancy: A Placebo Randomized Controlled Trial (SNAP).
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Costs and Cost Analysis; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Transdermal Patch; Treatment Outcome; United Kingdom; Young Adult | 2015 |
The Nicotine Metabolite Ratio in Pregnancy Measured by trans-3'-Hydroxycotinine to Cotinine Ratio: Characteristics and Relationship With Smoking Cessation.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Measuring the detriment of treatment: number needed to harm.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Birth Weight; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Health Services Needs and Demand; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
A Clustered Randomized Controlled Trial to Reduce Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Nonsmoking Pregnant Women in Sichuan Province, China.
Topics: Adult; China; Environmental Exposure; Female; Hair; Health Education; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2016 |
Fetal exposure to tobacco: nicotine and cotinine concentration in amniotic fluid and maternal saliva.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Saliva; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2017 |
The Association Between Treatment Adherence to Nicotine Patches and Smoking Cessation in Pregnancy: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2016 |
Correlations of maternal buprenorphine dose, buprenorphine, and metabolite concentrations in meconium with neonatal outcomes.
Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Behavior; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Methadone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Nicotine; Opiate Alkaloids; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2008 |
Neonatal hair nicotine levels and fetal exposure to paternal smoking at home.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Korea; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Paternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2008 |
Nicotine gum for pregnant smokers: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Birth Weight; Chewing Gum; Cotinine; Counseling; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prospective Studies; Smoking Cessation | 2008 |
Effects of nicotine patch or nasal spray on nicotine and cotinine concentrations in pregnant smokers.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Young Adult | 2009 |
A randomized trial of nicotine-replacement therapy patches in pregnancy.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Medication Adherence; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2012 |
A randomized clinical trial of trans-dermal nicotine replacement in pregnant African-American smokers.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Black or African American; Carbon Monoxide; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Treatment Outcome; United States | 2013 |
Multimodal intervention raises smoking cessation rate during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Counseling; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Prospective Studies; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Feedback from a point-of-care test for nicotine intake to reduce smoking during pregnancy.
Topics: Counseling; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Nicotine; Patient Education as Topic; Point-of-Care Systems; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Care; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2003 |
Use of nicotine patches in breast-feeding mothers: transfer of nicotine and cotinine into human milk.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Breast Feeding; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Milk, Human; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2003 |
Case studies of three pregnant smokers and their use of nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Behavior; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnant Women; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; South Australia; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors | 2005 |
A randomised-controlled pilot study using nicotine patches with pregnant women.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Compliance; Patient Dropouts; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Nicotine replacement and behavioral therapy for smoking cessation in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; North Carolina; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Smoking cessation medication use among pregnant and postpartum smokers.
Topics: Adult; Bupropion; Counseling; Educational Status; Female; Health Care Costs; Humans; Marital Status; Nicotine; Obstetrics; Parity; Patient Education as Topic; Postpartum Period; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2008 |
Effects of short-term use of nicotine gum in pregnant smokers.
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Chromatography, Gas; Cotinine; Female; Heart Rate, Fetal; Hemodynamics; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1996 |
Effects of transdermal nicotine or smoking on nicotine concentrations and maternal-fetal hemodynamics.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Cerebral Arteries; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Fetus; Heart Rate, Fetal; Hemodynamics; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Vascular Resistance | 1997 |
[Acute effect of maternal smoking on fetal blood circulation].
Topics: Adult; Blood Circulation; Female; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Smoking | 1999 |
Use of the nicotine patch by pregnant women.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 1999 |
Development of oxygen sensitivity in infants of smoking and non-smoking mothers.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Gestational Age; Hair; Humans; Hyperoxia; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Respiration; Smoking; Tidal Volume | 1999 |
Nicotine patches for pregnant smokers: a randomized controlled study.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Birth Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Prospective Studies; Risk; Smoking Cessation | 2000 |
Assessment of prenatal smoke exposure by determining nicotine and its metabolites in maternal and neonatal urine.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2001 |
Maternal smoking and fetal breathing movements.
Topics: Adult; Apnea; Blood Glucose; Carboxyhemoglobin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Heart Rate; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Respiration; Smoking | 1975 |
Effect of nicotine on human fetal blood flow.
Topics: Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Carbon Monoxide; Catecholamines; Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fetal Heart; Fetus; Heart Rate; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pulsatile Flow; Random Allocation; Smoking; Time Factors | 1988 |
Effect of bromocriptine on neurophysin secretion in pregnant women in labour.
Topics: Adult; Bromocriptine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Neurophysins; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third | 1988 |
Influence of nicotine chewing gum on fetal blood flow.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Chewing Gum; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fetal Blood; Heart Rate; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Smoking | 1987 |
Comparison of increases in carboxyhaemoglobin after smoking "extra-mild" and "non-mild" cigarettes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Specimen Collection; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Coronary Disease; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Sex Factors; Smoking; Tars | 1973 |
1280 other study(ies) available for nicotine and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Tobacco and Cannabis Use During Pregnancy.
Topics: Cannabis; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy | 2022 |
The Development and Testing of a Perinatal Tobacco Attitudes and Behaviors Survey.
Topics: Attitude; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use | 2022 |
Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Northwest: Disparities Related to Race/Ethnicity and Substance Use.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Infant; Mothers; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Changes in gut-brain axis parameters in adult rats of both sexes with different feeding pattern that were early nicotine-exposed.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Gut Axis; Dysbiosis; Feeding Behavior; Female; Lactation; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2021 |
Association between early gestation passive smoke exposure and neonatal size among self-reported non-smoking women by race/ethnicity: A cohort study.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2021 |
Maternal, infant, and environmental risk factors for sudden unexpected infant deaths: results from a large, administrative cohort.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sudden Infant Death | 2022 |
Repetitive Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in an Awake, Unanesthetized Mouse Model of Perinatal Nicotine Exposure Produces Transient Novelty-Seeking and Depression-Like Behaviors.
Topics: Animals; Brain Concussion; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Humans; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Wakefulness | 2022 |
Differences in outpatient, emergency, and inpatient use among pregnant women with a substance-related diagnosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Humans; Inpatients; Male; Nicotine; Outpatients; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Retrospective Studies; Stillbirth; Young Adult | 2022 |
Influence of developmental nicotine exposure on serotonergic control of breathing-related motor output.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 2022 |
Patterns and Trends in Use of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Before and During Pregnancy: Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, United States, 2016-2019.
Topics: Child; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Risk Assessment; Smokers; Tobacco Products; United States | 2022 |
Effects of Prenatal Nicotine, THC, or Co-Exposure on Cognitive Behaviors in Adolescent Male and Female Rats.
Topics: Animals; Cognition; Dronabinol; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats | 2022 |
Understanding the Placental Biology of Tobacco Smoke, Nicotine, and Marijuana (THC) Exposures During Pregnancy.
Topics: Biology; Cannabis; Dronabinol; Female; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoke; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2022 |
Perceptions of Safety Around Use of Cannabis and Nicotine/Tobacco in Pregnancy.
Topics: Cannabis; Cigarette Smoking; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy | 2022 |
Nicotine and the developing brain: Insights from preclinical models.
Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2022 |
Maternal nicotine metabolism moderates the impact of maternal cigarette smoking on infant birth weight: A Collaborative Perinatal Project investigation.
Topics: Birth Weight; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Tobacco Products | 2022 |
Investigating miRNA-mRNA Interactions and Gene Regulatory Networks From VTA Dopaminergic Neurons Following Perinatal Nicotine and Alcohol Exposure Using Bayesian Network Analysis.
Topics: Bayes Theorem; Dopaminergic Neurons; Ethanol; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Regulatory Networks; Humans; MicroRNAs; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; RNA, Messenger | 2022 |
Reduced placental size and increased apoptosis are associated with prenatal nicotine exposure in rats.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Female; Fetal Weight; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2022 |
The effects of prenatal nicotine and THC E-cigarette exposure on motor development in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Dronabinol; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Hallucinogens; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2022 |
Impact of E-cig aerosol vaping on fetal and neonatal respiratory development and function.
Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Fetus; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Vaping | 2022 |
Sex differences and heritability of adrenal steroidogenesis in offspring rats induced by prenatal nicotine exposure.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Characteristics | 2022 |
Nicotine binds to the transthyretin-thyroxine complex and reduces its uptake by placental trophoblasts.
Topics: Animals; Female; Nicotine; Placenta; Prealbumin; Pregnancy; Rats; Smoking; Thyroxine; Trophoblasts | 2022 |
Harmful Effect of Intrauterine Smoke Exposure on Neuronal Control of "Fetal Breathing System" in Stillbirths.
Topics: Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Stillbirth; Sudden Infant Death | 2022 |
Resveratrol reverses male reproductive damage in rats exposed to nicotine during the intrauterine phase and breastfeeding.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Infertility, Male; Lactation; Male; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reproduction; Resveratrol; Semen; Sirtuin 1 | 2022 |
Maternal nicotine exposure induces congenital heart defects in the offspring of mice.
Topics: Animals; Female; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2022 |
Asthma susceptibility in prenatal nicotine-exposed mice attributed to β-catenin increase during CD4
Topics: Animals; Asthma; beta Catenin; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Female; Humans; Mice; Nicotine; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Vitamins | 2022 |
Prenatal Nicotine or Cannabis Exposure and Offspring Neurobehavioral Outcomes.
Topics: Cannabis; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2022 |
Developmental Effects of Electronic Cigarette Use.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Vaping; Young Adult | 2022 |
Perinatal Exposure to Nicotine Alters Sperm RNA Profiles in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Female; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; RNA; Spermatozoa | 2022 |
Trends in Cannabis Polysubstance Use During Early Pregnancy Among Patients in a Large Health Care System in Northern California.
Topics: Analgesics; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cannabis; Cross-Sectional Studies; Delivery of Health Care; Ethanol; Female; Hallucinogens; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
A Pilot Study of Exposure to Nicotine in Human Pregnancy and Maternal and Fetal Testosterone Levels at Birth.
Topics: Animals; Cotinine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Parturition; Pilot Projects; Placenta; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Rats; Sheep; Smoking; Testosterone | 2022 |
Status of Cardiovascular Health in US Adults and Children Using the American Heart Association's New "Life's Essential 8" Metrics: Prevalence Estimates From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2013 Through 2018.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; American Heart Association; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nutrition Surveys; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Risk Factors; United States | 2022 |
The Regulatory Role of H19/miR-181a/ATG5 Signaling in Perinatal Nicotine Exposure-Induced Development of Neonatal Brain Hypoxic-Ischemic Sensitive Phenotype.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autophagy-Related Protein 5; Brain; Brain Injuries; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Ischemia; MicroRNAs; Nicotine; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Rats; RNA, Long Noncoding | 2022 |
Methylphenidate Restores Behavioral and Neuroplasticity Impairments in the Prenatal Nicotine Exposure Mouse Model of ADHD: Evidence for Involvement of AMPA Receptor Subunit Composition and Synaptic Spine Morphology in the Hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hippocampus; Methylphenidate; Mice; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Receptors, AMPA | 2022 |
The effect of nicotine-containing products and fetal sex on placenta-associated circulating midpregnancy biomarkers.
Topics: Biomarkers; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Placenta; Placenta Growth Factor; Pregnancy; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 | 2022 |
Prenatal and Postnatal Cocaine Enhances the Induction and Expression of Locomotor Sensitization to Nicotine in Male Rats.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2022 |
Nicotine exposure through breastfeeding affects brain-derived neurotrophic factor and synaptic proteins levels in the brain of stressed adult female mice.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Corticosterone; Female; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Stress, Psychological; Synapsins | 2022 |
Nicotine-mediated activation of α2 nAChR-expressing OLM cells in developing mouse brains disrupts OLM cell-mediated control of LTP in adolescence.
Topics: Animals; Female; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2022 |
Can electronic cigarettes help pregnant smokers quit, and are they as safe to use in pregnancy as nicotine replacement treatments?
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2022 |
Nicotine ameliorates inflammatory mediators in RU486 induced preterm labor model through activating cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cytokines; Female; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-6; Mifepristone; Neuroimmunomodulation; Nicotine; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Rats; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2022 |
E-cigarette vapor exposure in utero causes long-term pulmonary effects in offspring.
Topics: Animals; E-Cigarette Vapor; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Glycerol; Lung; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Propylene Glycol | 2022 |
Passive exposure to electronic cigarette aerosol in pregnancy: A case study of a family.
Topics: Adult; Aerosols; Biomarkers; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Metals; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pregnancy; Propylene Glycols; Prospective Studies; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2023 |
Within-person decline in pregnancy smoking is observable prior to pregnancy awareness: Evidence across two independent observational cohorts.
Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2022 |
Higher blood nicotine concentrations following smokeless tobacco (pituri) and cigarette use linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes for Central Australian Aboriginal pregnancies.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Milk, Human; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Northern Territory; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Tobacco Use; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2022 |
Association of maternal snuff use and smoking with Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: a national register study.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Smoking; Sudden Infant Death; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2023 |
Switching from tobacco cigarettes in very early pregnancy: The effects of in utero e-cigarette exposure on mouse offspring neurodevelopment and behaviour.
Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Mice; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Tobacco Products | 2023 |
Development and Content Validation of a Questionnaire for Measuring Beliefs About Using Nicotine Replacement Therapy for Smoking Cessation in Pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Self Report; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2023 |
Maternal e-cigarette use can disrupt postnatal blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity and deteriorates motor, learning and memory function: influence of sex and age.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Tight Junction Proteins; Vaping | 2023 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure alters gene expression profiles of neurons in the sub-regions of the VTA during early postnatal development.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Transcriptome; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2023 |
Smoking in women.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 1998 |
Protecting Children and Adolescents From Tobacco and Nicotine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Epidemics; Female; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use | 2023 |
Transgenerational effects of maternal exposure to nicotine on structures of pituitary-gonadal axis of rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reproduction | 2023 |
2D:4D biomarker reliability and validity in a within-subject pregnancy-childhood-adolescence cohort.
Topics: Adolescent; Androgens; Biomarkers; Child; Female; Fingers; Humans; Male; Mothers; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results | 2023 |
Maternal nicotine intoxication before pregnancy induces depressive- and anxiety-like behaviors as well as cognitive deficits in male offspring and correlates with neurobiological changes.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cognition; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; RNA, Messenger; Sucrose | 2023 |
Current tobacco use and SARS-CoV-2 infection in two Norwegian population-based cohorts.
Topics: Adult; Child; Cohort Studies; COVID-19; COVID-19 Testing; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Norway; Pregnancy; SARS-CoV-2; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2023 |
Metabolite Stability in Archived Neonatal Dried Blood Spots Used for Epidemiologic Research.
Topics: Child; Chromatography, Liquid; Dried Blood Spot Testing; Epidemiologic Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Nicotine; Pregnancy | 2023 |
Nicotine exposure disrupts placental development via the Notch signaling pathway.
Topics: Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nuclear Proteins; Placenta; Placentation; Pregnancy; Signal Transduction | 2023 |
Low level of urinary cotinine in pregnant women also matters: variability, exposure characteristics, and association with oxidative stress markers.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Reproducibility of Results | 2023 |
Impact of Adolescent Nicotine Exposure in Pre- and Post-natal Oxycodone Exposed Offspring.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Child; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxycodone; Pregnancy | 2023 |
Intrauterine exposure to nicotine through maternal vaping disrupts embryonic lung and skeletal development via the Kcnj2 potassium channel.
Topics: Animals; E-Cigarette Vapor; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Lung; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Vaping | 2023 |
The Influence of Nicotine on Trophoblast-Derived Exosomes in a Mouse Model of Pathogenic Preeclampsia.
Topics: Animals; Cell Movement; Exosomes; Female; Humans; Mice; Nicotine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Proteomics; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Trophoblasts | 2023 |
Assessing the effects of prenatal poly-drug exposure on fetal brain vasculature using optical coherence angiography.
Topics: Angiography; Animals; Brain; Ethanol; Female; Fetus; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy | 2023 |
Evidence for Wnt signaling's central involvement in perinatal nicotine exposure-induced offspring lung pathology and its modulation by electroacupuncture.
Topics: Animals; beta Catenin; Body Weight; Electroacupuncture; Female; Lung; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Wnt Proteins; Wnt Signaling Pathway | 2023 |
Nicotine Use During Pregnancy: Cessation and Treatment Strategies.
Topics: Counseling; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2023 |
High Rates of Menthol Cigarette Use Among Pregnant Smokers: Preliminary Findings and Call for Future Research.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Young Adult | 2020 |
Developmental nicotine exposure elicits multigenerational disequilibria in proBDNF proteolysis and glucocorticoid signaling in the frontal cortices, striata, and hippocampi of adolescent mice.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Corticosterone; Female; Frontal Lobe; Furin; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glucocorticoids; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Precursors; Sexual Maturation; Signal Transduction; Tacrolimus Binding Proteins; Visual Cortex | 2019 |
Alterations in NMDAR-mediated signaling within the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus are associated with prenatal nicotine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Neurons; Cigarette Smoking; Female; GABAergic Neurons; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Synapses | 2019 |
Attenuated Tregs increase susceptibility to type 1 diabetes in prenatal nicotine exposed female offspring mice.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory | 2019 |
Nicotine exposure during pregnancy programs osteopenia in male offspring rats
Topics: Animals; Bone Diseases, Metabolic; CD18 Antigens; Female; Integrin alpha4; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2019 |
Perinatal nicotine exposure alters Akt/GSK-3β/mTOR/autophagy signaling, leading to development of hypoxic-ischemic-sensitive phenotype in rat neonatal brain.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autophagy; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Injections, Intraventricular; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2019 |
Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Serum Trypsinogen in Cystic Fibrosis Carriers.
Topics: Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Female; Genetic Testing; Hair; Heterozygote; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mutation; Neonatal Screening; Nicotine; Pancreatitis; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Trypsinogen | 2019 |
Effects of Developmental Nicotine Exposure on Frontal Cortical GABA-to-Non-GABA Neuron Ratio and Novelty-Seeking Behavior.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Frontal Lobe; GABAergic Neurons; Memory Disorders; Memory, Short-Term; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2020 |
[Tobacco and pregnancy in Denmark].
Topics: Denmark; Female; Humans; Mass Screening; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2019 |
The association between maternal nicotine exposure and adipose angiogenesis in female rat offspring: A mechanism of adipose tissue function changes.
Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue, White; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Maternal Exposure; Mice; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction | 2020 |
Determining nicotine-related behavior changes in juvenile female rats through long-term maternal nicotine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Female; Lactation; Maternal Behavior; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2020 |
Attenuated cholesterol metabolism pathway suppresses regulatory T cell development in prenatal nicotine exposed female mice.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cholesterol; Female; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; Thymus Gland | 2019 |
Effects of ethanol, nicotine and caffeine gestational exposure of female rats on lung and brain tissues in fetuses: morphological and biological study.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Caffeine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethanol; Female; Fetus; Lung; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2019 |
Alcohol and nicotine co-Administration during pregnancy and lactation periods alters sensory discrimination of adult NMRI mice offspring.
Topics: Animals; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Female; Lactation; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Photic Stimulation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prepulse Inhibition; Recognition, Psychology; Reflex, Startle; Touch Perception; Visual Perception | 2020 |
Prenatal nicotine sex-dependently alters adolescent dopamine system development.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Locomotion; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2019 |
Nicotine directly affects milk production in lactating mammary epithelial cells concurrently with inactivation of STAT5 and glucocorticoid receptor in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Caseins; Cells, Cultured; Epithelial Cells; Female; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Nicotinic; STAT5 Transcription Factor; Tight Junction Proteins | 2020 |
Activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors induces potentiation and synchronization within in vitro hippocampal networks.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Nerve Net; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2020 |
Reduced testicular steroidogenesis in rat offspring by prenatal nicotine exposure: Epigenetic programming and heritability via nAChR/HDAC4.
Topics: Aged; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Histone Deacetylases; Humans; Male; Maternal Behavior; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Testis; Testosterone | 2020 |
Prenatal electronic cigarette exposure decreases brain glucose utilization and worsens outcome in offspring hypoxic-ischemic brain injury.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cognition; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Neurons; Nicotine; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prognosis | 2020 |
Cellular and Molecular Changes in Hippocampal Glutamate Signaling and Alterations in Learning, Attention, and Impulsivity Following Prenatal Nicotine Exposure.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Impulsive Behavior; Learning; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Subunits; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Task Performance and Analysis | 2020 |
Nicotine Suppresses the Invasiveness of Human Trophoblasts by Downregulation of CXCL12 Expression through the Alpha-7 Subunit of the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Cell Line; Chemokine CXCL12; Down-Regulation; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Placentation; Pregnancy; Trophoblasts | 2020 |
Gestation and lactation exposure to nicotine induces transient postnatal changes in lung alveolar development.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Cycle; Endothelial Cells; Female; Lactation; Lung; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Alveoli | 2020 |
Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on hepatic glucose and lipid metabolism in offspring rats and its hereditability.
Topics: Animals; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Fetal Development; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucocorticoids; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2020 |
Health-care providers' concern regarding smoking cessation pharmacotherapies during pregnancy: Calls to a teratology information service.
Topics: Australia; Behavior Therapy; Bupropion; Call Centers; Female; Health Personnel; Humans; Information Services; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Teratology; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Varenicline | 2020 |
Investigating the influence of perinatal nicotine exposure on genetic profiles of neurons in the sub-regions of the VTA.
Topics: Animals; Female; Gene Expression; Genetic Profile; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2020 |
In utero exposures to electronic-cigarette aerosols impair the
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Animals; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Inflammation; Lung; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Organogenesis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Uterus; Wnt Signaling Pathway | 2020 |
Comparison of Protective Effects of Electroacupuncture at ST 36 and LU 5 on Pulmonary and Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenal Axis Changes in Perinatal Nicotine-Exposed Rats.
Topics: Acupuncture Points; Animals; beta Catenin; Electroacupuncture; Female; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Lung; Nicotine; Phenotype; Pituitary-Adrenal System; PPAR gamma; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Function Tests | 2020 |
Developmental nicotine exposure engenders intergenerational downregulation and aberrant posttranslational modification of cardinal epigenetic factors in the frontal cortices, striata, and hippocampi of adolescent mice.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dioxygenases; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Methyltransferase 3A; DNA-Binding Proteins; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Histone Deacetylase 2; Male; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Proto-Oncogene Proteins | 2020 |
Developmental Timing Determines the Protective Effect of Maternal Electroacupuncture on Perinatal Nicotine Exposure-Induced Offspring Lung Phenotype.
Topics: Acupuncture Points; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Corticosterone; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Electroacupuncture; Female; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Lung; Nicotine; Parturition; Phenotype; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms | 2020 |
Assessment of Tobacco Exposure During Pregnancy by Meconium Analysis and Maternal Interview.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Maternal Exposure; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2020 |
Maternal use of nicotine products and breastfeeding 3 months postpartum.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Child; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Nicotine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2020 |
Pregnant Smokers Receiving Opioid Agonist Therapy Have an Elevated Nicotine Metabolite Ratio: A Replication Study.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Bupropion; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Methadone; Nicotine; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2020 |
Melatonin ameliorates murine fetal oocyte meiotic dysfunction in F1 and F2 offspring caused by nicotine exposure during pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Meiosis; Melatonin; Mice; Nicotine; Oocytes; Pregnancy | 2020 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure affects cardiovascular function and growth of the developing fetus.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Hemodynamics; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Umbilical Arteries | 2020 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure in mice induces sex-dependent anxiety-like behavior, cognitive deficits, hyperactivity, and changes in the expression of glutamate receptor associated-genes in the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Female; Gene Expression; Hyperkinesis; Locomotion; Male; Maze Learning; Memory, Short-Term; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Glutamate; Sex Factors | 2020 |
Maternal nicotine exposure enhances adipose tissue angiogenic activity in offspring: Sex and age differences.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Age Factors; Animals; Female; Humans; Male; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Factors | 2020 |
Prenatal smoke exposure induces persistent
Topics: Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; CpG Islands; Cytochrome P450 Family 2; DNA Methylation; Female; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Promoter Regions, Genetic; RNA, Messenger; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2020 |
Protection of Lycopene against Embryonic Anomalies and Yolk Sac Placental Vasculogenic Disorders Induced by Nicotine Exposure.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Fetus; Inflammation; Lycopene; Mice; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Protective Agents; Yolk Sac | 2020 |
Sex-specific alterations in GABA receptor-mediated responses in laterodorsal tegmentum are associated with prenatal exposure to nicotine.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pontine Tegmentum; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Sex Factors; Smoking | 2020 |
Galantamine improves enhanced impulsivity, impairments of attention and long-term potentiation induced by prenatal nicotine exposure to mice.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Galantamine; Impulsive Behavior; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2020 |
Perinatal nicotine exposure-induced transgenerational asthma: Effects of reexposure in F1 gestation.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Lung; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Function Tests; Sex Factors; Testis | 2020 |
Pre-conception exposure to THC fails to impact nicotine reward in adult offspring.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dronabinol; Female; Fertilization; Locomotion; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Sex Factors | 2020 |
Tobacco and Nicotine Cessation During Pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2020 |
In Reply.
Topics: Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy | 2020 |
Trends and correlates of self-reported alcohol and nicotine use among women before and during pregnancy, 2009-2017.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Cross-Sectional Studies; Educational Status; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Care; Prevalence; Self Report; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Smoking; Young Adult | 2020 |
Abuse liability of cigarettes with very low nicotine content in pregnant cigarette smokers.
Topics: Baltimore; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products | 2020 |
Perinatal exposure to nicotine disrupts circadian locomotor and learning efficiency rhythms in juvenile mice.
Topics: Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Learning; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2020 |
Mechanism underlying increased cardiac extracellular matrix deposition in perinatal nicotine-exposed offspring.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Collagen Type I; Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain; Collagen Type III; Extracellular Matrix; Female; Fibroblasts; Fibrosis; Gestational Age; Heart Diseases; MicroRNAs; Myocardium; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Long Noncoding | 2020 |
Dual use of cigarettes and electronic nicotine delivery systems during pregnancy and the risk of small for gestational age neonates.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cigarette Smoking; Cohort Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking Cessation; Term Birth; Tobacco Products; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States; Young Adult | 2020 |
Perinatal Nicotine Reduces Chemosensitivity of Medullary 5-HT Neurons after Maturation in Culture.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Medulla Oblongata; Mice; Neurons; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Raphe Nuclei; Serotonin | 2020 |
Effect of nicotine on placental inflammation and apoptosis in preeclampsia-like model.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Apoptosis; Case-Control Studies; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Nicotine; Placenta; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Up-Regulation; Young Adult | 2020 |
Exposure to tobacco smoke measured by urinary nicotine metabolites increases risk of p16/Ki-67 co-expression and high-grade cervical neoplasia in HPV positive women: A two year prospective study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Colposcopy; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; Female; Humans; Ki-67 Antigen; Longitudinal Studies; Neoplasm Grading; Nicotine; Papanicolaou Test; Papillomaviridae; Papillomavirus Infections; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Uterine Cervical Dysplasia; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms; Young Adult | 2020 |
Prenatal Exposure to Electronic-Cigarette Aerosols Leads to Sex-Dependent Pulmonary Extracellular-Matrix Remodeling and Myogenesis in Offspring Mice.
Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Lung; Lung Diseases; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sex Factors | 2020 |
Investigating the influence of perinatal nicotine and alcohol exposure on the genetic profiles of dopaminergic neurons in the VTA using miRNA-mRNA analysis.
Topics: Animals; Dopaminergic Neurons; Ethanol; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gene Regulatory Networks; Male; MicroRNAs; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Transcriptome; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2020 |
Maternal waterpipe tobacco smoke exposure during lactation induces hormonal and biochemical changes in rat dams and offspring.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Female; Hormones; Lactation; Lactose; Leptin; Lipids; Maternal Exposure; Milk; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Rats, Wistar; Tobacco, Waterpipe; Water Pipe Smoking | 2021 |
Maternal nicotine exposure during pregnancy and lactation induces brown adipose tissue whitening in female offspring.
Topics: Adipocytes, Brown; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Body Weight; Cell Line; Female; Lactation; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mice; Nicotine; Obesity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2020 |
Maternal nicotine exposure impairs brown adipose tissue via AMPK-SIRT1-PGC-1α signals in male offspring.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Mitochondrial; Male; Nicotine; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Sirtuin 1; Uncoupling Protein 1 | 2021 |
Perinatal nicotine exposure alters lung development and induces HMGB1-RAGE expression in neonatal mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; HMGB1 Protein; Lung; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products | 2021 |
Household-smoking bans are associated with reduced nicotine exposure, increased smoking abstinence, and improved birth outcomes among pregnant women enrolled in smoking-cessation treatment.
Topics: Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Smoke-Free Policy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2021 |
Adverse effects of fetal exposure of electronic-cigarettes and high-fat diet on male neonatal hearts.
Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Diet, High-Fat; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Male; Mice; Myocytes, Cardiac; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2021 |
Commentary on Taylor et al. : Nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy-amalgamating and contextualising evidence from different study designs.
Topics: Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2021 |
Sex- and age-dependent differences in nicotine susceptibility evoked by developmental exposure to tobacco smoke and/or ethanol in mice.
Topics: Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Sex Characteristics; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2021 |
Tobacco and nicotine exposure prevention in pregnancy: a priority to improve perinatal and maternal outcomes.
Topics: Female; Humans; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smokers; Smoking | 2019 |
The intervention effect of nicotine on cervical fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation in lipopolysaccharide-induced preterm birth model through activating the TGF-β1/Smad3 pathway.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cervical Ripening; Cervix Uteri; Collagen; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myofibroblasts; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Proteolysis; Signal Transduction; Smad3 Protein; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 | 2021 |
Early life nicotine exposure alters mRNA and microRNA expressions related to thyroid function and lipid metabolism in liver and BAT of adult wistar rats.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biomarkers; Female; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; MicroRNAs; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Thyroid Gland | 2021 |
Postnatal Smoke Exposure Further Increases the Hepatic Nicotine Metabolism in Prenatally Smoke Exposed Male Offspring and Is Linked with Aberrant
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cytochrome P450 Family 2; DNA Methylation; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Inactivation, Metabolic; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Smoke | 2020 |
Fetal and Postnatal Nicotine Exposure Modifies Maturation of Gonocytes to Spermatogonia in Mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cotinine; Female; Fetus; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Seminiferous Tubules; Spermatogonia; Testis | 2020 |
Nicotine and Its Downstream Metabolites in Maternal and Cord Sera: Biomarkers of Prenatal Smoking Exposure Associated with Offspring DNA Methylation.
Topics: Biomarkers; Child; Cotinine; DNA Methylation; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2020 |
Sex dependent effect of maternal e-nicotine on F1 Drosophila development and airways.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Drosophila melanogaster; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiratory System; Sex Factors; Vaping | 2021 |
Repetitive Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in a Perinatal Nicotine Exposure Mouse Model of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.
Topics: Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain Concussion; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy | 2021 |
Investigating the effects of chronic perinatal alcohol and combined nicotine and alcohol exposure on dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic neurons in the VTA.
Topics: Animals; Dopaminergic Neurons; Ethanol; Female; Male; Maternal Exposure; MicroRNAs; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2021 |
Nicotine Induces Maternal and Fetal Inflammatory Responses Which Predispose Intrauterine Infection Risk in a Rat Model.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Female; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2021 |
Maternal nicotine exposure aggravates metabolic associated fatty liver disease via PI3K/Akt signaling in adult offspring mice.
Topics: Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Fatty Liver; Female; Insulin Resistance; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Mice; Nicotine; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt | 2021 |
Use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) among U.S. women of reproductive age: Prevalence, reported reasons for use, and toxin exposure.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Smokers; Tobacco Products | 2021 |
Reactions to reduced nicotine content cigarettes in a sample of young adult, low-frequency smokers.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Young Adult | 2021 |
Stimulation of α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor by Nicotine Suppresses Decidual M1 Macrophage Polarization Against Inflammation in Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Preeclampsia-Like Mouse Model.
Topics: Adult; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Decidua; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy | 2021 |
Associations between electronic nicotine delivery systems and birth outcomes.
Topics: Birth Weight; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Premature Birth | 2022 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure leads to decreased histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9) methylation and increased
Topics: Animals; Female; Histones; Lysine; Methylation; Nicotine; Pancreas; Pregnancy; Rats; Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1 | 2022 |
Special Issue on the Effects of Prenatal Smoking/Nicotine Exposure on the Child's Health.
Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Tobacco Smoking | 2021 |
Genetic and epigenetic modifications of F1 offspring's sperm cells following in utero and lactational combined exposure to nicotine and ethanol.
Topics: Animals; DNA Copy Number Variations; DNA Fragmentation; DNA Methyltransferase 3A; Epigenesis, Genetic; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Lactation; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reproduction; Sperm Count; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa; Testis | 2021 |
Perinatal exposure to nicotine alters spermatozoal DNA methylation near genes controlling nicotine action.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Lung; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spermatozoa | 2021 |
The Intergenerational Transmission of Developmental Nicotine Exposure-Induced Neurodevelopmental Disorder-Like Phenotypes is Modulated by the Chrna5 D397N Polymorphism in Adolescent Mice.
Topics: Animals; Female; Mice; Neurodevelopmental Disorders; Nicotine; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnancy; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Prenatal Nicotine Exposure Induces Low Birthweight and Hyperinsulinemia in Male Rats.
Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Female; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Factors | 2021 |
Does maternal exposure to nicotine affect the oocyte quality and reproductive capacity in adult offspring?
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetal Development; Lactation; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mitochondria; Nicotine; Oocytes; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reproduction | 2021 |
Snail/HDAC1/2 mediate skeletal growth retardation in fetuses caused by prenatal nicotine exposure.
Topics: Aggrecans; Animals; Cartilage; Chondrocytes; Collagen; Collagen Type II; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Growth Plate; Histone Deacetylase 1; Histone Deacetylase 2; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Snail Family Transcription Factors; Transfection | 2021 |
Combined Exposure to Diazinon and Nicotine Exerts a Synergistic Adverse Effect In Vitro and Disrupts Brain Development and Behaviors In Vivo.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Diazinon; Dopaminergic Neurons; Female; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Social Behavior; Spatial Learning; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2021 |
Foetal mouth movements: Effects of nicotine.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Fetal Movement; Fetus; Humans; Mouth; Nicotine; Pregnancy | 2021 |
Association of alcohol and other substance-related diagnoses with severe maternal morbidity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cannabis; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Eclampsia; Female; Humans; Hysterectomy; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Retrospective Studies; Socioeconomic Factors; Stillbirth; Substance-Related Disorders; Thrombosis; Young Adult | 2021 |
Developmental nicotine exposure impairs memory and reduces acetylcholine levels in the hippocampus of mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Cognition; Female; Hippocampus; Memory; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2021 |
The Comparative Effectiveness of Varenicline and Nicotine Patches for Smoking Abstinence During Pregnancy: Evidence From a Population-based Cohort Study.
Topics: Australia; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Varenicline | 2021 |
Comparison of saliva cotinine and exhaled carbon monoxide concentrations when smoking and after being offered dual nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy.
Topics: Bayes Theorem; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Observational Studies as Topic; Pregnancy; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2022 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure decreases the release of dopamine in the medial frontal cortex and induces atomoxetine-responsive neurobehavioral deficits in mice.
Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Animals; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Cognition Disorders; Dopamine; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2017 |
Gestational Exposure to Sidestream (Secondhand) Cigarette Smoke Promotes Transgenerational Epigenetic Transmission of Exacerbated Allergic Asthma and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.
Topics: Alveolar Epithelial Cells; Animals; Apoptosis; Asthma; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Core Binding Factor Alpha 3 Subunit; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Homeodomain Proteins; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Lung; Mice; MicroRNAs; Nerve Growth Factors; Neuropeptides; NF-kappa B p50 Subunit; Nicotine; PPAR gamma; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoke; Smoking; Th2 Cells; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2017 |
Smoking in Pregnancy and Fetal Growth: The Case for More Intensive Assessment.
Topics: Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Development; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Saliva; Self Report; Smoking; United States | 2017 |
Impact of gestational nicotine exposure on intrauterine and fetal infection in a rodent model.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Bacterial Load; Colony Count, Microbial; Cytokines; Female; Fetal Diseases; Inflammation; Mycoplasma Infections; Mycoplasma pulmonis; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2017 |
Differential behavioral effects of nicotine in adult male and female rats with a history of prenatal methamphetamine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Locomotion; Male; Methamphetamine; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2017 |
Nicotine self-administration reverses cognitive deficits in a rat model for schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Self Administration | 2018 |
Nicotine withdrawal syndrome in a newborn baby after maternal use of oral applied moist tobacco (snus), should result in greater awareness to the use of snus among pregnant women.
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2017 |
Warning Statements and Safety Practices Among Manufacturers and Distributors of Electronic Cigarette Liquids in the United States.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Infant; Minors; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Product Labeling; Product Packaging; Random Allocation; Safety Management; Tobacco Products; United States; Vaping | 2018 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure induces HPA axis-hypersensitivity in offspring rats via the intrauterine programming of up-regulation of hippocampal GAD67.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Birth Weight; Corticosterone; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Nicotine; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Wistar; Up-Regulation | 2017 |
Effects of Smoking and Smoking Cessation during Pregnancy on Adverse Birth Outcomes in Rhode Island, 2012-2014.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Income; Logistic Models; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Rhode Island; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Young Adult | 2017 |
In-utero exposure to nicotine alters the development of the rabbit cardiac conduction system and provides a potential mechanism for sudden infant death syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cotinine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Myocytes, Cardiac; NAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Nicotine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Sinoatrial Node; Sudden Infant Death | 2017 |
Intrauterine growth retardation-associated syncytin b hypermethylation in maternal rat blood revealed by DNA methylation array analysis.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Nicotine; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Proteins; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats, Wistar | 2017 |
Enduring effects of perinatal nicotine exposure on murine sleep in adulthood.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mood Disorders; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sleep; Sleep Wake Disorders | 2017 |
Maternal nicotine exposure leads to decreased cardiac protein disulfide isomerase and impaired mitochondrial function in male rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Maternal Exposure; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondrial Proteins; Myocardium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Disulfide-Isomerases; Rats, Wistar | 2017 |
Tobacco Use Prevalence and Outcomes Among Perinatal Patients Assessed Through an "Opt-out" Cessation and Follow-Up Clinical Program.
Topics: Adult; Continuity of Patient Care; Counseling; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health Care Surveys; Humans; Inpatients; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Telephone; Tobacco Use; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Toxic compounds from tobacco in placenta samples analyzed by UPLC-QTOF-MS.
Topics: Carcinogens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pyridines; Smoking | 2017 |
Low-level maternal exposure to nicotine associates with significant metabolic perturbations in second-trimester amniotic fluid.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Metabolomics; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Smoking; Young Adult | 2017 |
Paternal nicotine exposure defines different behavior in subsequent generation via hyper-methylation of mmu-miR-15b.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Line; CpG Islands; Depression; DNA Methylation; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Order; Genetic Vectors; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Humans; Male; Mice; MicroRNAs; Nicotine; Paternal Exposure; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Smoking; Spermatozoa; Transcriptome; Wnt4 Protein | 2017 |
Use of higher-nicotine/tar-yield (regular full-flavor) cigarettes is associated with nicotine dependence and smoking during pregnancy among U.S. women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cigarette Smoking; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2017 |
Forced but not free-choice nicotine during lactation alters maternal behavior and noradrenergic system of pups: Impact on social behavior of adolescent isolated male rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Female; Lactation; Male; Maternal Behavior; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Social Isolation; Weaning | 2017 |
Early life secondhand smoke exposure assessed by hair nicotine biomarker may reduce children's neurodevelopment at 2years of age.
Topics: Biomarkers; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Communication; Female; Hair; Humans; Malaysia; Maternal Exposure; Motor Skills; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2018 |
Maternal E-Cigarette Exposure in Mice Alters DNA Methylation and Lung Cytokine Expression in Offspring.
Topics: Animals; DNA Methylation; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Lung; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2018 |
[Smoking cessation and pregnancy].
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Breast Feeding; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant Health; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Health; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2017 |
Maternal undernutrition during lactation alters nicotine reward and DOPAC/dopamine ratio in cerebral cortex in adolescent mice, but does not affect nicotine-induced nAChRs upregulation.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Female; Male; Malnutrition; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Binding; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Up-Regulation | 2018 |
Prenatal Nicotine Exposure Disrupts Infant Neural Markers of Orienting.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Brain; Cigarette Smoking; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Nicotine; Orientation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2018 |
Perinatal nicotine exposure increases obesity susceptibility by peripheral leptin resistance in adult female rat offspring.
Topics: Adipocytes; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Cell Size; Female; Gene Expression; Intra-Abdominal Fat; Leptin; Lipolysis; Liver; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Obesity; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2018 |
Microglia Activation and Gene Expression Alteration of Neurotrophins in the Hippocampus Following Early-Life Exposure to E-Cigarette Aerosols in a Murine Model.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cytokines; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Hippocampus; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microglia; Nerve Growth Factors; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Transcriptome | 2018 |
Maternal Hypercholesterolemia Associated with Nicotine Exposure in Adulthood May Induce Kidney Injury in Male Rats if Hypomagnesemia Occurs.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Female; Hypercholesterolemia; Inulin; Kidney; Magnesium Oxide; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats | 2017 |
Effect of nicotine on placental ischemia-induced complement activation and hypertension in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cigarette Smoking; Complement Activation; Complement C3; Female; Fetal Resorption; Humans; Hypertension; Immunity, Innate; Ischemia; Nicotine; Placenta; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Risk | 2017 |
Inhaled nicotine equivalent to cigarette smoking disrupts systemic and uterine hemodynamics and induces cardiac arrhythmia in pregnant rats.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cigarette Smoking; Female; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Ovary; Pregnancy; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Regional Blood Flow; Uterus | 2017 |
Hair nicotine at 15 months old, tobacco exposure and wheeze or asthma from 15 months to 6 years old.
Topics: Asthma; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant; Male; New Zealand; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Parents; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Respiratory Sounds; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2018 |
Effects of Nicotine and Tocotrienol-Rich Fraction Supplementation on Cytoskeletal Structures of Murine Pre-Implantation Embryos.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Antioxidants; Cytoskeleton; Embryonic Development; Female; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Tocotrienols; Tubulin | 2017 |
Assessment of the cerebellar neurotoxic effects of nicotine in prenatal alcohol exposure in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Mitochondria; Neurotoxins; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2018 |
Nicotine Intake in Pregnant Smokers and a General Population of Smokers.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Saliva; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Young Adult | 2018 |
Ethical Implications in Vaccine Pharmacotherapy for Treatment and Prevention of Drug of Abuse Dependence.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Antibodies; Brain; Cocaine; Ethics, Clinical; Female; Humans; Immunotherapy; Methamphetamine; Morals; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders; Vaccination; Vaccines | 2018 |
Developmental plasticity of GABAergic neurotransmission to brainstem motoneurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Motor Neurons; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Synaptic Transmission | 2018 |
Investigating the Effect of Perinatal Nicotine Exposure on Dopaminergic Neurons in the VTA Using miRNA Expression Profiles.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dopaminergic Neurons; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Male; Maternal Exposure; MicroRNAs; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2017 |
Nicotine alters progesterone and estradiol levels during the first trimester of pregnancy in Wistar rats.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Animals; Estradiol; Female; Nicotine; Ovary; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Progesterone; Rats, Wistar; Uterus | 2018 |
The risk of missed abortion associated with the levels of tobacco, heavy metals and phthalate in hair of pregnant woman: A case control study in Chinese women.
Topics: Abortion, Missed; Adult; Case-Control Studies; China; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Hair; Humans; Logistic Models; Metals, Heavy; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Protective Factors; Risk Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2017 |
nAChRs-ERK1/2-Egr-1 signaling participates in the developmental toxicity of nicotine by epigenetically down-regulating placental 11β-HSD2.
Topics: 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2; Animals; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetal Weight; Humans; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2018 |
E-Cigarettes: Inducing Inflammation that Spans Generations.
Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Mice; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2018 |
Association Between Chronic Exposure to Tobacco Smoke and Accumulation of Toxic Metals in Hair Among Pregnant Women.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Metals, Heavy; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoking | 2018 |
Prevalence of xenobiotic substances in first-trimester blood samples from Danish pregnant women: a cross-sectional study.
Topics: Caffeine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Denmark; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Nicotine; Nonprescription Drugs; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Prenatal Diagnosis; Prescription Drugs; Prevalence | 2018 |
The interaction of the Chrna5 D398N variant with developmental nicotine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Maternal Nicotine Exposure Leads to Augmented Expression of the Antioxidant Adipose Tissue Triglyceride Lipase Long-Term in the White Adipose of Female Rat Offspring.
Topics: Adipocytes, White; Adipose Tissue, White; Animals; Antioxidants; Escherichia coli Proteins; Female; Lipase; Lipogenesis; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Wistar | 2018 |
Hyperactivity and memory/learning deficits evoked by developmental exposure to nicotine and/or ethanol are mitigated by cAMP and cGMP signaling cascades activation.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Ethanol; Female; Hyperkinesis; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Signal Transduction | 2018 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure intergenerationally programs imperfect articular cartilage via histone deacetylation through maternal lineage.
Topics: Acetylation; Age Factors; Aggrecans; Animals; Cartilage, Articular; Cells, Cultured; Chondrocytes; Chondrogenesis; Collagen Type II; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gestational Age; Histones; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type I; Signal Transduction | 2018 |
Cigarette smoke extract interferes with placenta macrophage functions: A new mechanism to compromise placenta functions?
Topics: Bungarotoxins; Cytokines; Female; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Phagocytosis; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Smoke; Tobacco Products | 2018 |
Maternal nicotine exposure has severe cross-generational effects on offspring behavior.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Female; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Male; Maternal Behavior; Maternal Inheritance; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2018 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure alters postsynaptic AMPA receptors and glutamate neurotransmission within the laterodorsal tegmentum (LDT) of juvenile mice.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2018 |
Differential correlations between maternal hair levels of tobacco and alcohol with fetal growth restriction clinical subtypes.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Case-Control Studies; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Glucuronates; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Spain; Young Adult | 2018 |
Testosterone and testicular changes in F1 offspring of Wistar rats maternally exposed to nicotine during gestation.
Topics: Animals; Female; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Testis; Testosterone | 2018 |
Attention and working memory deficits in a perinatal nicotine exposure mouse model.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Memory Disorders; Memory, Short-Term; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2018 |
Developmental nicotine exposure alters glycinergic neurotransmission to hypoglossal motoneurons in neonatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Hypoglossal Nerve; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Nicotine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission | 2018 |
Maternal E-Cigarette Exposure Results in Cognitive and Epigenetic Alterations in Offspring in a Mouse Model.
Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Methylation; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Maternal Exposure; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2018 |
Cigarette consumption and biomarkers of nicotine exposure during pregnancy and postpartum.
Topics: Adult; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Nicotine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Self Report; Tobacco Products; Young Adult | 2018 |
Gender Difference in the Association between Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Birth Weight in Africa.
Topics: Adult; Africa; Birth Weight; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Male; Maternal Exposure; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sex Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2018 |
Modulation of neural regulators of energy homeostasis, and of inflammation, in the pups of mice exposed to e-cigarettes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Energy Metabolism; Female; Homeostasis; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2018 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure retards osteoclastogenesis and endochondral ossification in fetal long bones in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bone Development; Cells, Cultured; Chondrocytes; Corticosterone; Female; Femur; Gestational Age; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Osteoclasts; Osteogenesis; Osteoprotegerin; Pregnancy; RANK Ligand; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tibia | 2018 |
Pre- and early postnatal nicotine exposure exacerbates autoresuscitation failure in serotonin-deficient rat neonates.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cotinine; Female; Hypoxia; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Medulla Oblongata; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Serotonin | 2018 |
Placental mechanism of prenatal nicotine exposure-reduced blood cholesterol levels in female fetal rats.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1; Cell Line; Cholesterol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Humans; Liver X Receptors; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scavenger Receptors, Class B | 2018 |
The effects of electronic cigarette vapor on placental trophoblast cell function.
Topics: Cell Line; Cell Movement; Cell Survival; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoke; Trophoblasts | 2018 |
Combined early life stressors: Prenatal nicotine and maternal deprivation interact to influence affective and drug seeking behavioral phenotypes in rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anxiety; Brain; Central Nervous System Depressants; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ethanol; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Male; Maternal Deprivation; Maze Learning; Mood Disorders; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sucrose; Swimming | 2019 |
Commentary on Taghavi et al. (2018): Accurate measurement of tobacco smoke exposure and smoking behaviour matters.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2018 |
Two intrauterine programming mechanisms of adult hypercholesterolemia induced by prenatal nicotine exposure in male offspring rats.
Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Corticosterone; Female; Fetal Development; Hep G2 Cells; Histones; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Liver; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, LDL; Scavenger Receptors, Class B | 2019 |
Investigating the genetic profile of dopaminergic neurons in the VTA in response to perinatal nicotine exposure using mRNA-miRNA analyses.
Topics: Animals; Dopaminergic Neurons; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Male; Maternal Exposure; MicroRNAs; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Smoking; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2018 |
The Developmental Neurotoxicity of Tobacco Smoke Can Be Mimicked by a Combination of Nicotine and Benzo[a]Pyrene: Effects on Cholinergic and Serotonergic Systems.
Topics: Animals; Benzo(a)pyrene; Brain; Cigarette Smoking; Drug Synergism; Female; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Serotonin | 2019 |
Prevention of perinatal nicotine-induced bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell myofibroblast differentiation by augmenting the lipofibroblast phenotype.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Female; Gestational Age; Lipogenesis; Maternal Exposure; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Muscle Development; Myofibroblasts; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Osteogenesis; Phenotype; PPAR gamma; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rosiglitazone | 2018 |
Nicotine exposure of male mice produces behavioral impairment in multiple generations of descendants.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Humans; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Paternal Exposure; Paternal Inheritance; Pregnancy; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Receptors, Dopamine D2; RNA, Messenger; Spermatozoa; Tobacco Smoking | 2018 |
Excitotoxicity and compensatory upregulation of GAD67 in fetal rat hippocampus caused by prenatal nicotine exposure are associated with inhibition of the BDNF pathway.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Maternal Exposure; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Up-Regulation | 2019 |
Effects of nicotine and stress exposure across generations in C57BL/6 mice.
Topics: Animals; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Stress, Psychological | 2019 |
Challenges and controversies in perinatal physiology.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain Injuries; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Perinatology; Pregnancy | 2018 |
Synergistic effects of prenatal nicotine exposure and post-weaning high-fat diet on hypercholesterolaemia in rat offspring of different sexes.
Topics: Animals; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Diet, High-Fat; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Hypercholesterolemia; Lipid Metabolism; Litter Size; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Sex Factors; Weaning | 2019 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure induces thymic hypoplasia in mice offspring from neonatal to adulthood.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autophagy; Beclin-1; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Female; Immune System Diseases; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Ovalbumin; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Thymocytes; Thymus Gland | 2019 |
Comparison between dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic neurons in the VTA following chronic nicotine exposure during pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Dopaminergic Neurons; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; MicroRNAs; Nicotine; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2019 |
Determining the pharmacokinetics of nicotinic drugs in the endoplasmic reticulum using biosensors.
Topics: Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Female; HEK293 Cells; HeLa Cells; Hippocampus; Humans; Mammals; Mice; Neurons; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Protein Transport; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Varenicline | 2019 |
Developmental nicotine exposure precipitates multigenerational maternal transmission of nicotine preference and ADHD-like behavioral, rhythmometric, neuropharmacological, and epigenetic anomalies in adolescent mice.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Hyperkinesis; Methylphenidate; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Nicotinic; Self Administration | 2019 |
Direct Effects of Nicotine Exposure on Murine Calvaria and Calvarial Cells.
Topics: Animals; Female; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Nicotinic; Skull; X-Ray Microtomography | 2019 |
In utero exposure to nicotine abolishes the postnatal response of the cardiac sodium current to isoproterenol in newborn rabbit atrium.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Heart Atria; Isoproterenol; Long QT Syndrome; Myocytes, Cardiac; Nicotine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rabbits; Sinoatrial Node; Sodium | 2019 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure induces depression‑like behavior in adolescent female rats via modulating neurosteroid in the hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Maternal Exposure; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats | 2019 |
Decreased levels of H3K9ac and H3K27ac in the promotor region of ovarian P450 aromatase mediated low estradiol synthesis in female offspring rats induced by prenatal nicotine exposure as well as in human granulosa cells after nicotine treatment.
Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Aromatase; Estradiol; Female; Granulosa Cells; Histones; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Ovary; Pregnancy; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2019 |
Perinatal nicotine exposure impairs learning of a skilled forelimb reaching task in male but not female adult mice.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Skills; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sex Characteristics | 2019 |
Saliva cotinine concentrations in pregnant women who smoke and use nicotine patches.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Recurrence; Saliva; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Reduction; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Young Adult | 2019 |
Effects of prenatal cigarette smoke exposure on BDNF, PACAP, microglia and gliosis expression in the young male mouse brainstem.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Female; Gliosis; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Microglia; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2019 |
Effects of nicotine exposure on murine mandibular development.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cell Proliferation; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mandible; Maternal Exposure; Mice; Molar; Nicotine; Organogenesis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2019 |
Nicotine protects fetus against LPS-induced fetal growth restriction through ameliorating placental inflammation and vascular development in late pregnancy in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Vessels; Cytokines; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2019 |
The neurotoxic effects of prenatal nicotine exposure may impair breastfeeding.
Topics: Brain; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2019 |
Prolongation of bronchopulmonary C-fiber-mediated apnea by prenatal nicotinic exposure in rat pups: role of 5-HT
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Biguanides; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Male; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; RNA, Messenger; Serotonin; Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Agonists; Sudden Infant Death | 2019 |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy and physiological anxiety in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Topics: Anxiety; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2021 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure increases osteoarthritis susceptibility in male elderly offspring rats via low-function programming of the TGFβ signaling pathway.
Topics: Age Factors; Aggrecans; Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspase 8; Chondrocytes; Chondrogenesis; Collagen Type II; Female; Gestational Age; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-6; Joints; Male; Maternal Exposure; Matrix Metalloproteinase 13; Matrix Metalloproteinase 3; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Osteoarthritis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Wistar; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Signal Transduction; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 2019 |
Gestational exposure to nicotine and/or benzo[a]pyrene causes long-lasting neurobehavioral consequences.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Behavior, Animal; Benzo(a)pyrene; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Tobacco Use | 2019 |
The impact of second-hand tobacco smoke exposure on pregnancy outcomes, infant health, and the threat of third-hand smoke exposure to our environment and to our children.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Asthma; Environmental Exposure; European Union; Female; Fetal Development; Health Promotion; Humans; Infant Welfare; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2012 |
Tobacco smoke and pregnancy: segmental analysis of nicotine in maternal hair.
Topics: Adult; Croatia; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Time Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2013 |
Angiotensin II-mediated vascular changes in aged offspring rats exposed to perinatal nicotine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Blood Pressure; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Losartan; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2013 |
Estrogen normalizes perinatal nicotine-induced hypertensive responses in adult female rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Blotting, Western; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Estrogens; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hypertension; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction | 2013 |
Nicotine-induced structural plasticity in mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons is mediated by dopamine D3 receptors and Akt-mTORC1 signaling.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Dopaminergic Neurons; Enzyme Activation; Female; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Multiprotein Complexes; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2013 |
Gestational nicotine exposure modifies myelin gene expression in the brains of adolescent rats with sex differences.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Female; Gene Expression; Male; Myelin Basic Protein; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nicotine; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sex Factors; Transcription Factors | 2013 |
Is ADHD a risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? Results from a large longitudinal study of referred children with and without ADHD.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Referral and Consultation; Risk Factors; Smoking; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Young Adult | 2014 |
Maternal nicotine exposure during lactation alters hypothalamic neuropeptides expression in the adult rat progeny.
Topics: Animals; Female; Hypothalamus; Lactation; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2013 |
Toxicological effects of the different substances in tobacco smoke on human embryonic development by a systems chemo-biology approach.
Topics: Bone and Bones; Cell Communication; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Cluster Analysis; Embryonic Development; Female; Fetus; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Oxidation-Reduction; Pregnancy; Prostaglandins; Protein Interaction Maps; Signal Transduction; Smoke; Systems Biology; Toxicology; Tretinoin | 2013 |
Intravenous prenatal nicotine exposure increases orexin expression in the lateral hypothalamus and orexin innervation of the ventral tegmental area in adult male rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Injections, Intravenous; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Orexins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Up-Regulation; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2013 |
Does prenatal nicotine exposure alter the brain's response to nicotine in adolescence? A neuroanatomical analysis.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dendritic Spines; Female; Male; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2013 |
Fostering itself increases nicotine self-administration in young adult male rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Central Nervous System Depressants; Ethanol; Female; Foster Home Care; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2013 |
Associations of prenatal nicotine exposure and the dopamine related genes ANKK1 and DRD2 to verbal language.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Language; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Speech | 2013 |
Prenatal substance exposure: neurobiologic organization at 1 month.
Topics: Alcoholic Beverages; Analgesics, Opioid; Attention; Autonomic Nervous System; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Behavior; Intensive Care, Neonatal; Life Style; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Effects of maternal nicotine exposure on expression of laminin alpha 5 in lung tissue of newborn.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Laminin; Lung; Male; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; RNA, Messenger; Smoking | 2012 |
Exploring alternate processes contributing to the association between maternal smoking and the smoking behavior among young adult offspring.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult Children; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure enhances the trigeminocardiac reflex via serotonin receptor facilitation in brainstem pathways.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Cotinine; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Heart; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex, Trigeminocardiac; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Synaptic Transmission; Trigeminal Nerve; Vagus Nerve | 2013 |
Evaluation of cognitive behaviors in young offspring of C57BL/6J mice after gestational nicotine exposure during different time-windows.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Female; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reflex, Startle; Time Factors | 2013 |
Stimulation of nicotine reward and central cholinergic activity in Sprague-Dawley rats exposed perinatally to a fat-rich diet.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Conditioning, Operant; Diet, High-Fat; Female; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Signal Transduction | 2013 |
Nicotine-induced impairments of spatial cognition and long-term potentiation in adolescent male rats.
Topics: Animals; Cognition Disorders; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Male; Memory Disorders; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Rats; Sexual Maturation; Time Factors | 2014 |
Long term alterations in synaptic physiology, expression of β2 nicotinic receptors and ERK1/2 signaling in the hippocampus of rats with prenatal nicotine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Female; Hippocampus; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2013 |
Placental HTR2A methylation is associated with infant neurobehavioral outcomes.
Topics: Child Development; DNA Methylation; Female; Humans; Infant Behavior; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Sex Factors | 2013 |
Transient suppression of late-stage neuronal progenitor cell differentiation in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of rat offspring after maternal exposure to nicotine.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Cell Differentiation; Cell Lineage; Cotinine; Dentate Gyrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Doublecortin Protein; Eating; Female; Male; Maternal Exposure; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stem Cells | 2014 |
Perinatal nicotine-induced transgenerational asthma.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asthma; Female; Fibronectins; Lung; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; PPAR gamma; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Smoking | 2013 |
Gene-environment interactions affect long-term depression (LTD) through changes in dopamine receptor affinity in Snap25 deficient mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Locomotion; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Dopamine; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25 | 2013 |
Central myelin gene expression during postnatal development in rats exposed to nicotine gestationally.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Female; Gene Expression; Male; Maternal Exposure; Myelin Sheath; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Putamen; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2013 |
Prenatal exposure to nicotine stimulates neurogenesis of orexigenic peptide-expressing neurons in hypothalamus and amygdala.
Topics: Age Factors; Amygdala; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bromodeoxyuridine; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hypothalamic Hormones; Hypothalamus; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Melanins; Neurogenesis; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Orexins; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Pituitary Hormones; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger | 2013 |
Training on motor and visual spatial learning tasks in early adulthood produces large changes in dendritic organization of prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens in rats given nicotine prenatally.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dendrites; Female; Learning; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2013 |
Promoter methylation represses AT2R gene and increases brain hypoxic-ischemic injury in neonatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; CpG Islands; DNA Methylation; Female; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; TATA Box; TATA-Box Binding Protein | 2013 |
Nicotine treatment prolongs gestation and inhibits cervical ripening in pregnant rats.
Topics: Animals; Cervical Ripening; Cervix Uteri; Collagen; Female; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Uterine Contraction | 2014 |
Chrna5 genotype determines the long-lasting effects of developmental in vivo nicotine exposure on prefrontal attention circuitry.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Female; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neurons; Nicotine; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2014 |
Cigarette smoke induces molecular responses in respiratory tissues of ApoE(-/-) mice that are progressively deactivated upon cessation.
Topics: Airway Remodeling; Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Biomarkers; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Dendritic Cells; Female; Flow Cytometry; Gene Expression; Lung; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Respiratory Mucosa; Respiratory System; RNA; Signal Transduction; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Transcriptome | 2013 |
Full-gestational exposure to nicotine and ethanol augments nicotine self-administration by altering ventral tegmental dopaminergic function due to NMDA receptors in adolescent rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blotting, Western; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopaminergic Neurons; Electrochemistry; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2014 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure increases anxiety and modifies sensorimotor integration behaviors in adult female mice.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Female; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance | 2014 |
Exposure to ethanol and nicotine induces stress responses in human placental BeWo cells.
Topics: Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Ethanol; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Nicotine; Phosphorylation; Placenta; Pregnancy; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2014 |
Impact of maternal nicotine exposure on expression of myelin-related genes in zebrafish larvae.
Topics: Animals; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Maternal Exposure; Myelin Sheath; Nicotine; Pregnancy; RNA, Messenger; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins | 2014 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure enhances the susceptibility to metabolic syndrome in adult offspring rats fed high-fat diet via alteration of HPA axis-associated neuroendocrine metabolic programming.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diet, High-Fat; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Insulin; Metabolic Syndrome; Nicotine; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Physiological | 2013 |
Associations between prenatal nicotine exposure, oxidative stress, and postpartum visceral fat.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; DNA Damage; Female; Hair; Humans; Intra-Abdominal Fat; Longitudinal Studies; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Regression Analysis; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2014 |
Fetal nicotine exposure increases preference for nicotine odor in early postnatal and adolescent, but not adult, rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Nicotine; Odorants; Olfactory Mucosa; Olfactory Perception; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats | 2013 |
Fetal and neonatal exposure to nicotine leads to augmented hepatic and circulating triglycerides in adult male offspring due to increased expression of fatty acid synthase.
Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Fatty Acid Synthases; Female; Histones; Hypertriglyceridemia; Lactation; Lipogenesis; Liver; Liver X Receptors; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Orphan Nuclear Receptors; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Response Elements; Up-Regulation | 2014 |
Characterization of the adverse effects of nicotine on placental development: in vivo and in vitro studies.
Topics: Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Female; Nicotine; Placenta; Placentation; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Trophoblasts; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2014 |
Cerebellar Purkinje cell vulnerability to prenatal nicotine exposure in sudden unexplained perinatal death.
Topics: Cerebellar Cortex; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Purkinje Cells; Smoking; Sudden Infant Death | 2013 |
Possible role of the α7 nicotinic receptors in mediating nicotine's effect on developing lung - implications in unexplained human perinatal death.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Male; Maternal Behavior; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Sudden Infant Death | 2014 |
Tobacco smoking and its consequences on reproductive health: the impact of a lifestyle choices including cigarette smoke exposure on fertility and birth defects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Caffeine; Causality; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Female; Fertility; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Life Style; Nicotine; Poland; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reproductive Health; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2013 |
Risk of neurobehavioral disinhibition in prenatal methamphetamine-exposed young children with positive hair toxicology results.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child Development; Cocaine; Female; Hair; Humans; Methamphetamine; Mothers; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk | 2014 |
Effects of prenatal and lactation nicotine exposure on rat testicular interstitial tissue.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Lactation; Leydig Cells; Macrophages; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Testosterone | 2014 |
Long-term effects of gestational nicotine exposure and food-restriction on gene expression in the striatum of adolescent rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Caloric Restriction; Corpus Striatum; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Male; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Microarray Analysis; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Stress, Physiological; Transcriptome | 2014 |
The association between smoking and ectopic pregnancy: why nicotine is BAD for your fallopian tube.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apoptosis; bcl-Associated Death Protein; Blotting, Western; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cotinine; Epithelial Cells; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Ectopic; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Smoking; Young Adult | 2014 |
The effects of pre- and post-natal nicotine exposure and genetic background on the striatum and behavioral phenotypes in the mouse.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Cell Count; Cell Proliferation; Corpus Striatum; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Ki-67 Antigen; Male; Maze Learning; Mental Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Recognition, Psychology; Sex Factors | 2014 |
Environmental enrichment alters structural plasticity of the adolescent brain but does not remediate the effects of prenatal nicotine exposure.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Dendrites; Female; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Sex Factors; Social Environment | 2014 |
Effect of maternal nicotine/thiocyanate exposure during gestational period upon pituitary, thyroid and parathyroid function/morphology of 1-month-old rat offspring.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Calcitonin; Cell Size; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Nicotine; Parathyroid Glands; Pituitary Gland; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Wistar; Secretory Vesicles; Thiocyanates; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2014 |
4-O-methylhonokiol inhibits serious embryo anomalies caused by nicotine via modulations of oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Biphenyl Compounds; Caspase 3; Embryo Culture Techniques; Female; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Lignans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lymphoma, B-Cell; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nicotine; Organogenesis; Oxidative Stress; Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Superoxide Dismutase; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2014 |
Prenatal nicotinic exposure suppresses fetal adrenal steroidogenesis via steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1) deacetylation.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Cell Line; Epigenomics; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Steroidogenic Factor 1 | 2014 |
Exposure to maternal smoking during pregnancy as a risk factor for tobacco use in adult offspring.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult Children; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Mothers; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Sweden; Tobacco Use; Young Adult | 2014 |
Nicotine, an α7 nAChR agonist, reduces lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses and protects fetuses in pregnant rats.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Birth Weight; Female; Fetus; Inflammation; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharides; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2014 |
Intrauterine exposure to cigarette smoke is associated with increased ghrelin concentrations in adulthood.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Endocrine System; Female; Germany; Ghrelin; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Metabolic Diseases; Metabolism; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Smoking; Young Adult | 2014 |
Effect of prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke on inhibitory control: neuroimaging results from a 25-year prospective study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Child, Preschool; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Neuroimaging; Humans; Infant; Inhibition, Psychological; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Young Adult | 2014 |
Maternal nicotine exposure exacerbates neonatal hyperoxia-induced lung fibrosis in rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Collagen; Connective Tissue Growth Factor; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gestational Age; Hyperoxia; Lung; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Risk Factors; Time Factors | 2014 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure selectively affects nicotinic receptor expression in primary and associative visual cortices of the fetal baboon.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Female; Fetus; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Occipital Lobe; Papio; Pregnancy; Radionuclide Imaging; Receptors, Nicotinic; Serotonin; Visual Cortex | 2015 |
Nicotine exposure increases the complexity of dopamine neurons in the parainterfascicular nucleus (PIF) sub-region of VTA.
Topics: Animals; Dopaminergic Neurons; Electrophysiology; Entropy; Female; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2014 |
IV prenatal nicotine exposure increases the reinforcing efficacy of methamphetamine in adult rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Male; Methamphetamine; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2014 |
Morphological and neurohistological changes in adolescent rats administered with nicotine during intrauterine life.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Age Factors; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Gestational Age; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Risk Assessment | 2013 |
Maternal and fetal metabonomic alterations in prenatal nicotine exposure-induced rat intrauterine growth retardation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetal Weight; Fetus; Gestational Age; Lipogenesis; Male; Maternal Exposure; Metabolomics; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2014 |
Prenatal alcohol exposure increases postnatal acceptability of nicotine odor and taste in adolescent rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Female; Male; Nicotine; Odorants; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Smell; Taste | 2014 |
The Effect of Long Term Pre/postnatal Low/high Dose Nicotine Exposure on Tissue Oxidant/antioxidant Status and DNA Damage in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; DNA Damage; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fetus; Nicotine; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Postnatal Care; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats | 2015 |
The long-term effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on verbal working memory: an fMRI study of young adults.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Nicotine; Photic Stimulation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Young Adult | 2014 |
Exposure to nicotine during pregnancy and altered learning and memory in the rat offspring.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Hippocampus; Learning; Male; Memory; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger | 2015 |
Prenatal exposure to nicotine in pregnant rat increased inflammatory marker in newborn rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; C-Reactive Protein; Female; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2014 |
Perinatal nicotine exposure increases angiotensin II receptor-mediated vascular contractility in adult offspring.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Blood Vessels; DNA Methylation; DNA Primers; Female; Muscle Contraction; Myosin Light Chains; Nicotine; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Angiotensin | 2014 |
Maternal nicotine exposure during gestation and lactation induces kidney injury and fibrosis in rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Collagen; Connective Tissue Growth Factor; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fibrosis; Kidney; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smoking | 2015 |
Maternal nicotine exposure during gestation and lactation induces cardiac remodeling in rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Collagen; Female; Fetal Heart; Lactation; Maternal Exposure; Myosin Heavy Chains; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 | 2014 |
Executive function and mental health in adopted children with a history of recreational drug exposures.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adoption; Caregivers; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Ethanol; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mental Health; Methamphetamine; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychological Tests; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2014 |
Electrophysiological changes in laterodorsal tegmental neurons associated with prenatal nicotine exposure: implications for heightened susceptibility to addict to drugs of abuse.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Calcium; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Humans; Mice; Nicotine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 2015 |
High international electronic cigarette use among never smoker adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent Behavior; Attitude to Health; Electrical Equipment and Supplies; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2014 |
Rise in electronic cigarette use among adolescents in Poland.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Attitude to Health; Commerce; Electrical Equipment and Supplies; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Minors; Nicotine; Poland; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Products | 2014 |
Prenatal nicotine is associated with reduced AMPA and NMDA receptor-mediated rises in calcium within the laterodorsal tegmentum: a pontine nucleus involved in addiction processes.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Motivation; N-Methylaspartate; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 2015 |
Nicotine effects in adolescence and adulthood on cognition and α₄β₂-nicotinic receptors in the neonatal ventral hippocampal lesion rat model of schizophrenia.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Learning; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Schizophrenia; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
Pesticide exposure during pregnancy, like nicotine, affects the brainstem α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expression, increasing the risk of sudden unexplained perinatal death.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Brain Stem; Female; Fetal Death; Gestational Age; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nicotine; Organophosphates; Perinatal Death; Pesticides; Pregnancy; Rural Population; Smoking; Sudden Infant Death | 2015 |
Use of meconium in perinatal epidemiology: potential benefits and pitfalls.
Topics: Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Time Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2014 |
Determination of nicotine and cotinine in meconium from Greek neonates and correlation with birth weight and gestational age at birth.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Development; Gestational Age; Greece; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Mass Spectrometry; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2015 |
Fetal lung and placental methylation is associated with in utero nicotine exposure.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; CpG Islands; Dipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-Peptidases; DNA Methylation; Female; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Lung; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy | 2014 |
Prenatal nicotine alters the developmental neurotoxicity of postnatal chlorpyrifos directed toward cholinergic systems: better, worse, or just "different?".
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Chlorpyrifos; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Agents; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2015 |
Nicotine exposure and transgenerational impact: a prospective study on small regulatory microRNAs.
Topics: Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Female; Genome-Wide Association Study; MicroRNAs; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Smoking | 2014 |
Influence of developmental nicotine exposure on spike-timing precision and reliability in hypoglossal motoneurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hypoglossal Nerve; Male; Motor Neurons; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time | 2015 |
Prenatal nicotine changes the response to postnatal chlorpyrifos: Interactions targeting serotonergic synaptic function and cognition.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorpyrifos; Cognition; Drug Interactions; Female; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Recognition, Psychology; Serotonin; Sex Factors | 2015 |
Effects of maternal nicotine exposure on thyroid hormone metabolism and function in adult rat progeny.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Female; Iodide Peroxidase; Ion Channels; Lactation; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mitochondrial Proteins; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thyroid Hormone Receptors beta; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Uncoupling Protein 1 | 2015 |
PPAR-γ agonist rosiglitazone reverses perinatal nicotine exposure-induced asthma in rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Cells, Cultured; Female; Lung; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; PPAR gamma; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Rosiglitazone; Thiazolidinediones | 2015 |
Perinatal nicotine exposure suppresses PPARγ epigenetically in lung alveolar interstitial fibroblasts.
Topics: Animals; Azacitidine; Base Sequence; Cells, Cultured; Decitabine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Methylation; Down-Regulation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Fibroblasts; Fibronectins; Humans; Lung; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Molecular Sequence Data; Nicotine; PPAR gamma; Pregnancy; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Smoking; Up-Regulation | 2015 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure induces gender-associated left ventricular-arterial uncoupling in adult offspring.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arteries; Collagen; Echocardiography; Elasticity; Elastin; Female; Heart Ventricles; Hemodynamics; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Myocytes, Cardiac; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors | 2015 |
The Alteration of Neonatal Raphe Neurons by Prenatal-Perinatal Nicotine. Meaning for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Infant; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Raphe Nuclei; Smoking; Sudden Infant Death | 2015 |
Impact of prenatal nicotine on the structure of midbrain dopamine regions in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Brain; Cotinine; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Female; Locomotion; Male; Mesencephalon; Nicotine; Pars Compacta; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Synapses; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2016 |
Vitamin C supplementation ameliorates the adverse effects of nicotine on placental hemodynamics and histology in nonhuman primates.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Macaca; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Placenta; Placental Circulation; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; Vitamins | 2015 |
Prenatal nicotinic exposure augments cardiorespiratory responses to activation of bronchopulmonary C-fibers.
Topics: Animals; Apnea; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Capsaicin; Diaphragm; Electromyography; Female; Ganglia; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nerve Growth Factor; Nicotine; Nodose Ganglion; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, trkA; Receptor, trkB; Recombinant Proteins; Sensory System Agents; Smoking; Substance P; Sudden Infant Death; TRPV Cation Channels | 2015 |
Rewarding smoking cessation in pregnancy-will women cheat to gain incentives?
Topics: Female; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Reward; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2015 |
Maternal nicotine exposure leads to impaired disulfide bond formation and augmented endoplasmic reticulum stress in the rat placenta.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Apoptosis; Biomarkers; DNA-Binding Proteins; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypoxia; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Oxidoreductases; Placenta; Pregnancy; Protein Disulfide-Isomerases; Rats; Regulatory Factor X Transcription Factors; RNA Splicing; Signal Transduction; Transcription Factor CHOP; Transcription Factors; Unfolded Protein Response | 2015 |
Nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy and major congenital anomalies in offspring.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Influence of maternal environmental tobacco smoke exposure assessed by hair nicotine levels on birth weight.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Environmental Exposure; Female; Gestational Age; Hair; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Risk Assessment; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2015 |
Prenatal drug exposure affects neonatal brain functional connectivity.
Topics: Alcohols; Analysis of Variance; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cannabis; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Infant; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Movement; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2015 |
Effect of prenatal stress on memory, nicotine withdrawal and 5HT1A expression in raphe nuclei of adult rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Drinking; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Male; Memory Disorders; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; RNA, Messenger; Stress, Psychological; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Nicotine and ethanol co-use in Long-Evans rats: Stimulatory effects of perinatal exposure to a fat-rich diet.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Fats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2015 |
E-cigarettes and pregnancy. Is a closer look appropriate?
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation | 2015 |
Nicotinic modulation of auditory evoked potential electroencephalography in a rodent neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Indoles; Male; Methylazoxymethanol Acetate; Neurodevelopmental Disorders; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia | 2015 |
Maternal nicotine exposure during lactation alters food preference, anxiety-like behavior and the brain dopaminergic reward system in the adult rat offspring.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Anxiety; Body Weight; Brain; Diet; Dopamine; Eating; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Food Preferences; Male; Maze Learning; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2015 |
Developmental Neurotoxicity of Tobacco Smoke Directed Toward Cholinergic and Serotonergic Systems: More Than Just Nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Brain; Female; Male; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonergic Neurons; Serotonin; Sex Characteristics; Smoke; Synapses; Up-Regulation | 2015 |
Prenatal Nicotine Exposure Impairs the Proliferation of Neuronal Progenitors, Leading to Fewer Glutamatergic Neurons in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cell Cycle; Cell Movement; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Stem Cells; Neurogenesis; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation | 2016 |
Changes in the rate of nicotine metabolism across pregnancy: a longitudinal study.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Multilevel Analysis; Nicotine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Saliva; Smoking; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; United Kingdom; Young Adult | 2015 |
In utero nicotine exposure epigenetically alters fetal chromatin structure and differentially regulates transcription of the glucocorticoid receptor in a rat model.
Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Chromatin; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Male; Maternal Exposure; Methylation; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; RNA Splicing; Transcription, Genetic | 2015 |
Prenatal Nicotine Exposure Impairs Executive Control Signals in Medial Prefrontal Cortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electrodes, Implanted; Executive Function; Female; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Motor Activity; Neurons; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Long-Evans | 2016 |
Nicotine replacement therapy and other interventions for pregnant smokers: Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, 2009-2010.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Maternal Behavior; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; United States; Young Adult | 2015 |
Postnatal consequences of prenatal nicotine exposure. Preface.
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2015 |
Prenatal stress induces vulnerability to nicotine addiction and alters D2 receptors' expression in the nucleus accumbens in adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D2; RNA, Messenger; Spatial Behavior; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Antenatal Antioxidant Prevents Nicotine-Mediated Hypertensive Response in Rat Adult Offspring.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Antioxidants; Body Weight; Enzyme Activation; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2015 |
[Smoking in pregnancy - negative impacton mother and child Opinions on nicotine substitution].
Topics: Attitude; Czech Republic; Female; Fetus; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mothers; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2015 |
Maternal Nicotine Exposure Induces Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Rat Offspring Lungs.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Actins; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cadherins; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Collagen; Deoxyguanosine; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Female; Lactation; Lung; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2015 |
Meconium samples used to assess infant exposure to the components of ETS during pregnancy.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2015 |
The Harm of Tobacco Starts Before Birth.
Topics: Asthma; Child; Child, Preschool; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Adult Behavior in Male Mice Exposed to E-Cigarette Nicotine Vapors during Late Prenatal and Early Postnatal Life.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Cognition; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sensation; Volatilization | 2015 |
Early postnatal nicotine exposure disrupts the α2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated control of oriens-lacunosum moleculare cells during adolescence in rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine | 2016 |
Understanding Pregnant Smokers' Adherence to Nicotine Replacement Therapy During a Quit Attempt: A Qualitative Study.
Topics: Female; Humans; Medication Adherence; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Prenatal drug exposures sensitize noradrenergic circuits to subsequent disruption by chlorpyrifos.
Topics: Adrenergic Neurons; Animals; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorpyrifos; Dexamethasone; Female; Gestational Age; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pesticides; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Risk Assessment | 2015 |
Influence of developmental nicotine exposure on the ventilatory and metabolic response to hyperthermia.
Topics: Animals; Female; Heat-Shock Response; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pulmonary Ventilation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration | 2015 |
Nicotine Dependence Reveals Distinct Responses from Neurons and Their Resident Nicotinic Receptors in Medial Habenula.
Topics: Animals; Female; Habenula; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Nicotine; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Nicotine Exposure During Pregnancy Results in Persistent Midline Epithelial Seam With Improper Palatal Fusion.
Topics: Animals; Cleft Palate; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Palate; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Stillbirth | 2016 |
Modification of the association between maternal smoke exposure and congenital heart defects by polymorphisms in glutathione S-transferase genes.
Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gene Expression; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Glutathione Transferase; Hair; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2015 |
Intrauterine low-functional programming of IGF1 by prenatal nicotine exposure mediates the susceptibility to osteoarthritis in female adult rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Cartilage, Articular; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Osteoarthritis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2016 |
Prenatal nicotinic exposure upregulates pulmonary C-fiber NK1R expression to prolong pulmonary C-fiber-mediated apneic response.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Capsaicin; Female; Ganglia; Lung; Male; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; TRPV Cation Channels; Up-Regulation; Vagus Nerve | 2016 |
Investigation of the protective effect of ellagic acid for preventing kidney injury in rats exposed to nicotine during the fetal period.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Antioxidants; Disease Models, Animal; Ellagic Acid; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2016 |
Prenatal and lactation nicotine exposure affects Sertoli cell and gonadotropin levels in rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Gonadotropins; Lactation; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Sertoli Cells; Spermatogenesis; Testis | 2016 |
Decreased argyrophilic nucleolar organiser region (AgNOR) expression in Purkinje cells: first signal of neuronal damage in sudden fetal and infant death.
Topics: Antigens, Nuclear; Autopsy; Biomarkers; Down-Regulation; Female; Fetal Death; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Italy; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleolus Organizer Region; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Purkinje Cells; Reproducibility of Results; Risk Factors; Smoking; Staining and Labeling; Sudden Infant Death | 2016 |
Thirdhand smoke contamination in hospital settings: assessing exposure risk for vulnerable paediatric patients.
Topics: Carcinogens; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2016 |
Electronic Cigarettes and Insanity.
Topics: Animals; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2016 |
[Influence of smoking on pregnency course and fetal development].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Apgar Score; Case-Control Studies; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Premature Birth; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2015 |
Prenatal cigarette smoke exposure effects on apoptotic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expression in the infant mouse brainstem.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Stem; Caspase 3; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking | 2016 |
The Role of Nicotine in the Effects of Maternal Smoking during Pregnancy on Lung Development and Childhood Respiratory Disease. Implications for Dangers of E-Cigarettes.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Lung; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiratory Sounds; Smoking | 2016 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure induces poor articular cartilage quality in female adult offspring fed a high-fat diet and the intrauterine programming mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Cartilage, Articular; Cholesterol; Corticosterone; Diet, High-Fat; Female; Femur; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Wistar | 2016 |
DNA hypermethylation of acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase contributes to inhibited cholesterol supply and steroidogenesis in fetal rat adrenals under prenatal nicotine exposure.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Cholesterol; Coenzyme A Ligases; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gestational Age; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger | 2016 |
Craving and Withdrawal Symptoms During Smoking Cessation: Comparison of Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Craving; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2016 |
Developmental nicotine exposure disrupts dendritic arborization patterns of hypoglossal motoneurons in the neonatal rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hypoglossal Nerve; Motor Neurons; Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Techniques; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2016 |
Developmental nicotine exposure alters cholinergic control of respiratory frequency in neonatal rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Brain Stem; Cholinergic Agonists; Curare; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Phrenic Nerve; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Spinal Cord; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2016 |
Late reproductive analysis in rat male offspring exposed to nicotine during pregnancy and lactation.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Female; Lactation; Male; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Wistar; Reproduction; Sperm Count; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa; Testis; Testosterone | 2016 |
Impaired Lung Mitochondrial Respiration Following Perinatal Nicotine Exposure in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Respiration; Female; Gestational Age; Lung; Maternal Exposure; Mitochondria; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxidative Phosphorylation; PPAR gamma; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rosiglitazone; Thiazolidinediones | 2016 |
Chronic Nicotine Exposure Abolishes Maternal Systemic and Renal Adaptations to Pregnancy in Rats.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Environmental Exposure; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Peptide; Relaxin; Renal Plasma Flow; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasodilation | 2016 |
Protective Effect of Antenatal Antioxidant on Nicotine-Induced Heart Ischemia-Sensitive Phenotype in Rat Offspring.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Antioxidants; Coronary Circulation; Disease Susceptibility; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Fetus; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Male; Models, Biological; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Phenotype; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Kinase C-epsilon; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Recovery of Function; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left | 2016 |
Cognitive and Behavioral Impairments Evoked by Low-Level Exposure to Tobacco Smoke Components: Comparison with Nicotine Alone.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Emotions; Female; Gestational Age; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Memory Disorders; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recognition, Psychology; Risk Assessment; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2016 |
Nicotine inhibits LPS-induced cytokine production and leukocyte infiltration in rat placenta.
Topics: Animals; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Cytokines; Female; Leukocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2016 |
Different ideas associated renal malformation and laminin α5 expression caused by maternal nicotine exposures.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Kidney; Laminin; Maternal Exposure; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Pregnancy; RNA, Messenger | 2016 |
Frontal Cortex Transcriptome Analysis of Mice Exposed to Electronic Cigarettes During Early Life Stages.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Frontal Lobe; Gene Expression Profiling; Glycerol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Propylene Glycol; Transcriptome | 2016 |
Nicotine increases eclampsia-like seizure threshold and attenuates microglial activity in rat hippocampus through the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Astrocytes; Blood Pressure; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Eclampsia; Female; Lipopolysaccharides; Microglia; Neuroimmunomodulation; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pentylenetetrazole; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures | 2016 |
Effect of Maternal Electroacupuncture on Perinatal Nicotine Exposure-Induced Lung Phenotype in Offspring.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Electroacupuncture; Female; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lung; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phenotype; Pituitary-Adrenal System; PPAR gamma; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Wnt Signaling Pathway | 2016 |
Bronchopulmonary C-fibers' IL1RI contributes to the prolonged apneic response to intra-atrial injection of capsaicin by prenatal nicotinic exposure in rat pups.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Capsaicin; Female; Heart Atria; Injections; Interleukin-1beta; Lung; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neurons; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Interleukin-1 Type I | 2016 |
Perinatal nicotine exposure induces myogenic differentiation, but not epithelial-mesenchymal transition in rat offspring lung.
Topics: Animals; Cadherins; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Epithelial Cells; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Female; Fibronectins; Lung; Male; Muscle Development; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2016 |
Prenatal Nicotine Exposure and Risk of Schizophrenia Among Offspring in a National Birth Cohort.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Finland; Humans; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Registries; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia; Smoking; Statistics as Topic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2016 |
Gene expression profiling of midbrain dopamine neurons upon gestational nicotine exposure.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cluster Analysis; Dopaminergic Neurons; Down-Regulation; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Ontology; Mesencephalon; Molecular Sequence Annotation; Nicotine; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Pregnancy; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reproducibility of Results; RNA, Messenger; Software; Up-Regulation | 2017 |
Intravenous Prenatal Nicotine Exposure Alters METH-Induced Hyperactivity, Conditioned Hyperactivity, and BDNF in Adult Rat Offspring.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Dopamine; Female; Hyperkinesis; Male; Methamphetamine; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2016 |
Prenatal Nicotine Exposure Results in the Inhibition of Baroreflex Sensitivity Induced by Intravenous Injection Angiotensin II in the Adult Male Offspring Rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Angiotensin II; Animals; Baroreflex; Cardiovascular System; Catecholamines; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Maternal Exposure; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Sinoatrial Node; Spinal Nerves; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2017 |
From the Cover: Prenatal Nicotinic Exposure Attenuates Respiratory Chemoreflexes Associated With Downregulation of Tyrosine Hydroxylase and Neurokinin 1 Receptor in Rat Pup Carotid Body.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Carotid Body; Down-Regulation; Female; Male; Nicotine; Plethysmography; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Respiratory System; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2016 |
Self-reported and laboratory evaluation of late pregnancy nicotine exposure and drugs of abuse.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Biomarkers; Chi-Square Distribution; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Retrospective Studies; Self Report; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2016 |
Success of smoking cessation interventions during pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Premature Birth; Prenatal Care; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Young Adult | 2016 |
Why Pregnant Women Should Avoid Any Form of Nicotine during Pregnancy: An Elastin-based Perspective.
Topics: Elastin; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2016 |
Reply: Why Pregnant Women Should Avoid Any Form of Nicotine during Pregnancy: An Elastin-based Perspective.
Topics: Elastin; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2016 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure results in the myocardial fibrosis in the adult male offspring rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Collagen; Echocardiography; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Myocardium; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2016 |
Effects of Prenatal Nicotine Exposure on Infant Language Development: A Cohort Follow Up Study.
Topics: Adult; Child Development; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Language Development; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2017 |
Nicotine ameliorates schizophrenia-like cognitive deficits induced by maternal LPS exposure: a study in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cognition Disorders; Female; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prepulse Inhibition; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia | 2016 |
α4-Containing nicotinic receptors contribute to the effects of perinatal nicotine on ventilatory and metabolic responses of neonatal mice to ambient cooling.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Temperature Regulation; Cold Temperature; Energy Metabolism; Environmental Exposure; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pulmonary Ventilation; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2016 |
Perinatal Nicotine Exposure Increases Obesity Susceptibility in Adult Male Rat Offspring by Altering Early Adipogenesis.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Adiponectin; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Female; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Leptin; Lipogenesis; Male; Nicotine; Obesity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; RNA, Messenger | 2016 |
Nicotine Suppressed Fetal Adrenal StAR Expression via YY1 Mediated-Histone Deacetylation Modification Mechanism.
Topics: Acetylation; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Histones; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Phosphoproteins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Rats; Rats, Wistar; YY1 Transcription Factor | 2016 |
Epigenomic and metabolic responses of hypothalamic POMC neurons to gestational nicotine exposure in adult offspring.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Crosses, Genetic; Diet, High-Fat; Energy Metabolism; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Genes, Reporter; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Leptin; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; RNA, Long Noncoding; Sequence Analysis, RNA; Signal Transduction | 2016 |
Should pregnant women refrain entirely from using nicotine?
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2016 |
α-Lipoic acid attenuates transplacental nicotine-induced germ cell and oxidative DNA damage in adult mice.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; DNA Damage; Female; Germ Cells; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Spermatozoa; Thioctic Acid | 2016 |
Impaired function of α2-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on oriens-lacunosum moleculare cells causes hippocampus-dependent memory impairments.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Interneurons; Long-Term Potentiation; Memory Disorders; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Nicotinic; Recognition, Psychology; Spatial Memory | 2016 |
Medical swab touch spray-mass spectrometry for newborn screening of nicotine and cotinine in meconium.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Meconium; Neonatal Screening; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2016 |
Concerns about the safety of nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy on lung development in children.
Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2017 |
Diverse neurotoxicants target the differentiation of embryonic neural stem cells into neuronal and glial phenotypes.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Dexamethasone; Embryonic Stem Cells; Female; Insecticides; Neural Stem Cells; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Neurotoxins; Nickel; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Primary Cell Culture; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2016 |
An animal model of effects of nicotine exposure on endometrial receptivity and embryo implantation in pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Embryo Implantation; Endometrium; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Toxicity Tests, Chronic | 2017 |
Gestational exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA): Alterations in motor related behaviors.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Caprylates; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fluorocarbons; Gestational Age; Mice; Motor Disorders; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reflex, Startle; Running | 2017 |
An Experimental Study on the Effects of Smoking in the Perinatal Period and During Lactation on the Intervertebral Disks of Newborns.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intervertebral Disc; Intervertebral Disc Degeneration; Lactation; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Smoking | 2017 |
The effects of adolescent methylphenidate exposure on the behavioral and brain-derived neurotrophic factor response to nicotine.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Methylphenidate; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics | 2017 |
Increased Fetal Thymocytes Apoptosis Contributes to Prenatal Nicotine Exposure-induced Th1/Th2 Imbalance in Male Offspring Mice.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Female; Fetus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells; Thymocytes | 2016 |
Activation of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway by nicotine ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced preeclampsia-like symptoms in pregnant rats.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bungarotoxins; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Lipopolysaccharides; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Placenta; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction | 2017 |
Enhanced susceptibility of CA3 hippocampus to prenatal nicotine exposure.
Topics: Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Female; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2017 |
Using nicotine in scalp hair to assess maternal passive exposure to tobacco smoke.
Topics: Adult; China; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant; Maternal Exposure; Mothers; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Scalp; Self Report; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2017 |
Inhibition of Gata4 and Tbx5 by Nicotine-Mediated DNA Methylation in Myocardial Differentiation.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Survival; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; DNA Methylation; Embryoid Bodies; Embryonic Stem Cells; Female; GATA4 Transcription Factor; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Mice; Muscle Cells; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pregnancy; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; T-Box Domain Proteins | 2017 |
Ventral Tegmental Area Dopamine Neurons Firing Model Reveals Prenatal Nicotine Induced Alterations.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dopaminergic Neurons; Female; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2017 |
Detection of vulnerable neurons damaged by environmental insults in utero.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electroporation; Embryo, Mammalian; Ethanol; Female; Flow Cytometry; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Reporter; Heat Shock Transcription Factors; Heat-Shock Response; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Nicotine; Plasmids; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Response Elements; Suramin | 2017 |
Inhibition of miRNA-210 reverses nicotine-induced brain hypoxic-ischemic injury in neonatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Body Weight; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Female; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; MicroRNAs; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptor, trkB | 2017 |
Perinatal nicotine treatment induces transient increases in NACHO protein levels in the rat frontal cortex.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Female; Frontal Lobe; Hippocampus; Male; Molecular Chaperones; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2017 |
Developmental nicotine exposure alters potassium currents in hypoglossal motoneurons of neonatal rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Cadmium Chloride; Female; Hypoglossal Nerve; Male; Motor Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2017 |
A prenatal nicotine exposure mouse model of methylphenidate responsive ADHD-associated cognitive phenotypes.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition Disorders; Drinking; Escape Reaction; Female; Litter Size; Male; Maze Learning; Methylphenidate; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Recognition, Psychology; Sex Factors | 2017 |
Perinatal nicotine exposure impairs the maturation of glutamatergic inputs in the auditory brainstem.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurogenesis; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synapses | 2017 |
A time to listen: perinatal smoking affects the development of temporal sound processing.
Topics: Auditory Perception; Brain Stem; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Sound | 2017 |
The effect of prenatal nicotine on expression of nicotine receptor subunits in the fetal brain.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger | 2008 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure changes natural and drug-induced reinforcement in adolescent male rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Causality; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Smoking; Stereotyped Behavior; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Is fetal brain monoamine oxidase inhibition the missing link between maternal smoking and conduct disorders?
Topics: Brain; Child; Child of Impaired Parents; Conduct Disorder; Female; Fetal Development; Genotype; Humans; Monoamine Oxidase; Mothers; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Smoking | 2008 |
Nails of newborns in monitoring drug exposure during pregnancy.
Topics: Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cotinine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methadone; Morphine; Nails; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2008 |
Effects of fetal and neonatal exposure to nicotine on blood pressure and perivascular adipose tissue function in adult life.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Kidney; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Vasoconstriction | 2008 |
Long-lasting teratogenic effects of nicotine on cognition: gender specificity and role of AMPA receptor function.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anxiety; Body Weight; Chi-Square Distribution; Cognition; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Hippocampus; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Sex Factors; Synaptic Transmission; Teratogens | 2008 |
Intrauterine exposure to alcohol and tobacco use and childhood IQ: findings from a parental-offspring comparison within the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcohol Drinking; Child; Child, Preschool; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Ethanol; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant; Intelligence; Intelligence Tests; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2008 |
Prenatal restraint stress differentially modifies basal and stimulated dopamine and noradrenaline release in the nucleus accumbens shell: an 'in vivo' microdialysis study in adolescent and young adult rats.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine; Animals; Child; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Microdialysis; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Norepinephrine; Nucleus Accumbens; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Psychological | 2008 |
The protective effect of melatonin on nicotine-induced myocardial injury in newborn rats whose mothers received nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutathione Peroxidase; Malondialdehyde; Maternal Exposure; Melatonin; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxide Dismutase | 2008 |
Prenatal exposure to nicotine affects substance p and preprotachykinin-A mRNA levels in newborn rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Female; Fetus; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Precursors; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Tachykinins | 2008 |
Nicotine metabolism in pregnant and nonpregnant rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Female; Microsomes, Liver; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rabbits | 2008 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure alters early pancreatic islet and adipose tissue development with consequences on the control of body weight and glucose metabolism later in life.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Weight; Calorimetry; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Eating; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Insulin Resistance; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2008 |
'Breathe': the stop smoking service for pregnant women in Glasgow.
Topics: Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Counseling; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Nurse Midwives; Nursing Evaluation Research; Patient Education as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Program Development; Program Evaluation; Referral and Consultation; Scotland; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Social Support; Telephone | 2010 |
[Pathophysiological aspects of smoking in pregnancy].
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Vascular Resistance | 2008 |
Use of nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy and stillbirth: a cohort study.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Female; Humans; Maternal Age; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Stillbirth | 2008 |
Meconium nicotine and metabolites by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: differentiation of passive and nonexposure and correlation with neonatal outcome measures.
Topics: Apgar Score; Biomarkers; Body Size; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Glucuronates; Humans; Hydrolysis; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2008 |
Acute nicotine activates c-fos and activity-regulated cytoskeletal associated protein mRNA expression in limbic brain areas involved in the central stress-response in rat pups during a period of hypo-responsiveness to stress.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoradiography; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Limbic System; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Stress, Physiological | 2008 |
Fetal and neonatal nicotine exposure in Wistar rats causes progressive pancreatic mitochondrial damage and beta cell dysfunction.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Fetus; Glucose Intolerance; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Maternal Exposure; Mitochondria; Nicotine; Pancreas; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2008 |
Perinatal nicotine exposure alters AT 1 and AT 2 receptor expression pattern in the brain of fetal and offspring rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; RNA, Messenger; Sex Characteristics; Smoking; Up-Regulation | 2008 |
Neonatal exposure to deca-brominated diphenyl ether (PBDE 209) causes dose-response changes in spontaneous behaviour and cholinergic susceptibility in adult mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers; Locomotion; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy | 2008 |
Prenatal nicotine and/or cocaine differentially alters nicotine-induced sensitization in aging offspring.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Child; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2008 |
[Nicotine withdrawal symptoms in newborns].
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Behavior; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2008 |
Prenatal exposure of rats to nicotine causes persistent alterations of nicotinic cholinergic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Berberine; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Rubidium Radioisotopes; Synaptosomes; Thalamus; Tritium; Up-Regulation | 2009 |
Nicotine exposure can be detected in cerebrospinal fluid of active and passive smokers.
Topics: Biomarkers; Child; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Mass Spectrometry; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Molecular Structure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Reference Standards; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Time Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2009 |
Influence of maternal nicotine exposure on neonatal rat oxidant-antioxidant system and effect of ascorbic acid supplementation.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Development; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lactation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Oxidoreductases; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats | 2008 |
Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke during pregnancy in rats yields less effect on indices of brain cell number and size than does postnatal exposure.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Bone and Bones; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cell Count; Cell Size; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Weight; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Organ Size; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smoking | 2009 |
Abolishment of serotonergic neurotransmission to cardiac vagal neurons during and after hypoxia and hypercapnia with prenatal nicotine exposure.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Conotoxins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Female; Heart; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Ondansetron; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2009 |
Prenatal to early postnatal nicotine exposure impairs central chemoreception and modifies breathing pattern in mouse neonates: a probable link to sudden infant death syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Infant; Litter Size; Mice; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Respiration; Spinal Cord; Sudden Infant Death; Time Factors | 2008 |
Remodeled salt appetite in rat offspring by perinatal exposure to nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Female; Fetus; Male; Nicotine; Potassium; Pregnancy; Prosencephalon; Rats; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Renin-Angiotensin System; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Water Deprivation | 2009 |
Exploring the views of women on using nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; England; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnant Women; Risk Reduction Behavior; Rural Population; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Social Support; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2010 |
Adherence to nicotine replacement therapy among pregnant smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Young Adult | 2009 |
[Nicotine throttles blood supply and damages the immune system. Passive smokers in the uterus].
Topics: Birth Weight; Breast Feeding; Female; Fetus; Humans; Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes; Infant, Newborn; Ischemia; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Milk, Human; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2009 |
The effect of fetal and neonatal nicotine exposure on renal development of AT(1) and AT(2) receptors.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gestational Age; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Kidney; Lactation; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; RNA, Messenger | 2009 |
Re: "Neonatal hair nicotine levels and fetal exposure to paternal smoking at home".
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Cotinine; Environmental Health; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2009 |
Low doses of nicotine-induced fetal cardiovascular responses, hypoxia, and brain cellular activation in ovine fetuses.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cardiovascular System; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Hypoxia; Fetus; Heart Rate, Fetal; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Sheep | 2009 |
Chronic nicotine blunts hypoxic sensitivity in perinatal rat adrenal chromaffin cells via upregulation of KATP channels: role of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and hypoxia-inducible factor-2alpha.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Catecholamines; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin Cells; Drug Interactions; Electrochemistry; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Glyburide; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Pregnancy; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Up-Regulation | 2009 |
Effect of nicotine exposure during pregnancy and lactation on maternal, fetal, and postnatal rat IGF-II profile.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gestational Age; Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; Lactation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2009 |
Consequences of smoking during pregnancy on maternal health.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Maternal Behavior; Maternal Welfare; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Young Adult | 2009 |
Short- and long-term effects of maternal nicotine exposure during lactation on body adiposity, lipid profile, and thyroid function of rat offspring.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Body Weight; Dyslipidemias; Female; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Lactation; Leptin; Lipids; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 2009 |
Folic acid uptake by the human syncytiotrophoblast: interference by pharmacotherapy, drugs of abuse and pathological conditions.
Topics: Amphetamine; Antihypertensive Agents; Atenolol; Biological Transport; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Eclampsia; Ethanol; Female; Folic Acid; Gene Expression; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoglycemic Agents; Illicit Drugs; Insulin; Kinetics; Labetalol; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Trophoblasts | 2009 |
Parsing the associations between prenatal exposure to nicotine and offspring psychopathology in a nonreferred sample.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Interview, Psychological; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Young Adult | 2009 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure alters medullary nicotinic and AMPA-mediated control of respiratory frequency in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bungarotoxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Center; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 2009 |
Alterations in cholinergic sensitivity of respiratory neurons induced by pre-natal nicotine: a mechanism for respiratory dysfunction in neonatal mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Brain Stem; Electrophysiology; Female; Hexamethonium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mice; Neurons; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Cholinergic; Respiratory Mechanics | 2009 |
Reversal of chlorpyrifos neurobehavioral teratogenicity in mice by nicotine administration and neural stem cell transplantation.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Chlorpyrifos; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Insecticides; Learning Disabilities; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Neurons; Nicotine; Nootropic Agents; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Stem Cell Transplantation | 2009 |
Effects of rosiglitazone on ovarian function and fertility in animals with reduced fertility following fetal and neonatal exposure to nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Vessels; Cells, Cultured; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Fertility; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infertility, Female; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Ovary; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rosiglitazone; Thiazolidinediones | 2009 |
Activity-related behaviors in the hole-board predict nicotine consumption in C57B6 mice perinatally exposed to nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Self Administration | 2010 |
Fetal and offspring arrhythmia following exposure to nicotine during pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Heart Rate, Fetal; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sheep | 2010 |
Prenatal nicotine-exposure alters fetal autonomic activity and medullary neurotransmitter receptors: implications for sudden infant death syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autonomic Nervous System; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Medulla Oblongata; Nicotine; Papio; Pregnancy; Receptors, Serotonin; Respiratory Mechanics; Sudden Infant Death | 2009 |
Nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy: recommended or not recommended?
Topics: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking Cessation | 2009 |
Are we ignoring the clouds on the horizon while looking for sharks? Commentary on "longitudinal study of maternal report of sleep problems in children with prenatal exposure to cocaine and other drugs".
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sleep Wake Disorders | 2009 |
Longitudinal study of maternal report of sleep problems in children with prenatal exposure to cocaine and other drugs.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Sleep; Sleep Wake Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2009 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure alters respiratory long-term facilitation in neonatal rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Female; Hypoxia; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Plethysmography, Whole Body; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Ventilation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory System | 2009 |
Preschool children and their mothers are more exposed to paternal smoking at home than school children and their mothers.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Fathers; Female; Hair; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2010 |
Additive and synergistic effects of fetal nicotine and dexamethasone exposure on cholinergic synaptic function in adolescence and adulthood: Implications for the adverse consequences of maternal smoking and pharmacotherapy of preterm delivery.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dexamethasone; Drug Synergism; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Plasma Membrane Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Presynaptic Terminals; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Disparities in tobacco cessation medication orders and fills among special populations.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Attitude to Health; Ethnicity; Female; Health Services Accessibility; Healthcare Disparities; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Minnesota; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Compliance; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Young Adult | 2010 |
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry assay for the simultaneous quantification of drugs of abuse in human placenta at 12th week of gestation.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Amphetamines; Cocaine; Cotinine; Dronabinol; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hallucinogens; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methadone; Morphine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Specimen Handling; Substance Abuse Detection | 2010 |
Assessing the accuracy of self-reported smoking status and impact of passive smoke exposure among pregnant Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women using cotinine biochemical validation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Australia; Cotinine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Self Disclosure; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2010 |
Nicotine induces cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandin E(2) expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
Topics: Blotting, Western; Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dinoprostone; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Endothelial Cells; Enzyme Induction; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pregnancy; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Stimulation, Chemical; Umbilical Veins | 2010 |
Perinatal nicotine exposure delays genital development in mice.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Parturition; Pregnancy; Reproduction; Weaning | 2010 |
Gestational nicotine exposure exaggerates hyperthermic enhancement of laryngeal chemoreflex in rat pups.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Temperature; Chemoreceptor Cells; Female; Fever; Larynx; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2010 |
Effects of nicotine on pulmonary surfactant proteins A and D in ovine lung epithelia.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Immunohistochemistry; Lung; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D; RNA, Messenger; Sheep; Smoking | 2010 |
The effects of strain and prenatal nicotine exposure on ethanol consumption by adolescent male and female rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Depressants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Drinking Behavior; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Female; Litter Size; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 2010 |
Nicotine and its metabolites in amniotic fluid at birth--assessment of prenatal tobacco smoke exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Young Adult | 2010 |
Neuroprotective effect of vitamin C against the ethanol and nicotine modulation of GABA(B) receptor and PKA-alpha expression in prenatal rat brain.
Topics: Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Ethanol; Female; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B | 2010 |
Nicotine exposure affects mother's and pup's nutritional, biochemical, and hormonal profiles during lactation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Female; Hormones; Lactation; Male; Maternal Exposure; Milk; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2010 |
Modulation of cell adhesion systems by prenatal nicotine exposure in limbic brain regions of adolescent female rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Down-Regulation; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gene Expression Profiling; Limbic System; Nicotine; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction | 2011 |
A common FMO3 polymorphism may amplify the effect of nicotine exposure in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
Topics: Case-Control Studies; DNA Primers; Exons; Female; Forensic Genetics; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Introns; Male; Nicotine; Oxygenases; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Sequence Analysis; Smoking; Sudden Infant Death; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2010 |
Mimicking maternal smoking and pharmacotherapy of preterm labor: interactions of fetal nicotine and dexamethasone on serotonin and dopamine synaptic function in adolescence and adulthood.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Dexamethasone; Dopamine; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Smoking; Synapses | 2010 |
Nicotine suppresses interleukin-6 production from vascular endothelial cells: a possible therapeutic role of nicotine for preeclampsia.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Endothelial Cells; Female; Humans; Interleukin-6; Nicotine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Umbilical Veins | 2010 |
Nicotine restores endothelial dysfunction caused by excess sFlt1 and sEng in an in vitro model of preeclamptic vascular endothelium: a possible therapeutic role of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonists for preeclampsia.
Topics: Antigens, CD; Endoglin; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1; Wound Healing | 2010 |
Prenatal restraint stress: an in vivo microdialysis study on catecholamine release in the rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Catecholamines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Extracellular Space; Female; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Psychological | 2010 |
Exposure to secondhand smoke and associated factors among non-smoking pregnant women with smoking husbands in Sichuan province, China.
Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hair; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rural Population; Spouses; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Urban Population | 2010 |
The effect of nicotine on the production of soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 and soluble endoglin in human umbilical vein endothelial cells and trophoblasts.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Antigens, CD; Bungarotoxins; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Endoglin; Endothelial Cells; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Nicotinic; Time Factors; Trophoblasts; Umbilical Veins; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 | 2010 |
Maternal use of nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy and offspring birthweight: a study within the Danish National Birth Cohort.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Regression Analysis; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2010 |
Gestational nicotine treatment modulates cell death/survival-related pathways in the brains of adolescent female rats.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Cell Survival; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Profiling; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Nicotine; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction | 2011 |
Nicotine and metabolites in meconium as evidence of maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy and predictors of neonatal growth deficits.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Smoking; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Young Adult | 2010 |
Influence of prenatal nicotine exposure on development of the ventilatory response to hypoxia and hypercapnia in neonatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pulmonary Ventilation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tidal Volume | 2010 |
[Safety and efficacy of nicotine replacement treatment during pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Safety; Smoking | 2010 |
Sleep problems in children with prenatal substance exposure: the Maternal Lifestyle study.
Topics: Cannabinoids; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Narcotics; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Sleep; Sleep Wake Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2010 |
The effect of prenatal nicotine exposure on PDGFR-mediated anti-apoptotic mechanism in the caudal brainstem of developing rat.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-Associated Death Protein; Brain Stem; Female; Hypoxia; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Pulmonary Ventilation; Rats; Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta | 2010 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure increases GABA signaling and mucin expression in airway epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Bronchi; Cells, Cultured; DNA Primers; Epithelial Cells; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Mucins; Mucus; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, GABA-A; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Signal Transduction; Smoking; Up-Regulation | 2011 |
Nicotine exposure throughout early development promotes nicotine self-administration in adolescent mice and induces long-lasting behavioural changes.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Membrane; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Development; Lactation; Maternal Exposure; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pyridines; Self Administration; Smoking; Swimming; Time Factors | 2010 |
Gestational exposure to nicotine in drinking water: teratogenic effects and methodological issues.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Birth Weight; Developmental Disabilities; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Teratogens | 2010 |
Hair nicotine levels in non-smoking pregnant women whose spouses smoke outside of the home.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hair; Housing; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Spouses; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2010 |
Development and validation of a hydrophilic interaction chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for quantification of nicotine and its metabolites in human maternal and cord sera.
Topics: Chromatography, Affinity; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Solid Phase Extraction; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2011 |
Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy is associated with downregulation of miR-16, miR-21, and miR-146a in the placenta.
Topics: Adult; Benzo(a)pyrene; Case-Control Studies; Cell Line; Down-Regulation; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; MicroRNAs; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Smoking; Young Adult | 2010 |
High-throughput simultaneous analysis of buprenorphine, methadone, cocaine, opiates, nicotine, and metabolites in oral fluid by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Buprenorphine; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Humans; Limit of Detection; Methadone; Narcotics; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Saliva; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2010 |
Evidence for in vivo nicotine-induced alveolar interstitial fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transdifferentiation.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Cell Transdifferentiation; Down-Regulation; Female; Fibroblasts; Fibronectins; Lung; Lung Injury; Membrane Proteins; Myofibroblasts; Nicotine; Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein; Peptides; Perilipin-2; PPAR gamma; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Smoking; Up-Regulation; Wnt Proteins | 2010 |
Foetal nicotine exposure causes PKCε gene repression by promoter methylation in rat hearts.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cell Line; DNA Methylation; DNA Primers; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Female; Gene Expression; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Kinase C-epsilon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger | 2011 |
Cortico-thalamic connectivity is vulnerable to nicotine exposure during early postnatal development through α4/β2/α5 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Nicotinic; Thalamus | 2010 |
A prospective cohort study of biomarkers of prenatal tobacco smoke exposure: the correlation between serum and meconium and their association with infant birth weight.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2010 |
Oral nicotine consumption does not affect maternal care or early development in mice but results in modest hyperactivity in adolescence.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Female; Hyperkinesis; Maternal Behavior; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2010 |
Transient in utero nicotine exposure stimulates mechanosensory-dependent lung development.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Fetal Development; Lung; Maternal Exposure; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myosin Light Chains; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Proteins; Pulmonary Stretch Receptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Function Tests; Time Factors | 2010 |
Rosiglitazone improves pancreatic mitochondrial function in an animal model of dysglycemia: role of the insulin-like growth factor axis.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glucose Intolerance; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Mitochondria; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rosiglitazone; Thiazolidinediones | 2010 |
State medicaid coverage for tobacco-dependence treatments --- United States, 2009.
Topics: Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Eligibility Determination; Fee-for-Service Plans; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Health Care Surveys; Health Policy; Health Services Accessibility; Healthy People Programs; Humans; Insurance Coverage; Medicaid; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2010 |
Alterations in reproductive functions of white rats associated with daily exposure to nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Female; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats | 1946 |
Developmental nicotine exposure alters neurotransmission and excitability in hypoglossal motoneurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysical Phenomena; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglossal Nerve; Male; Models, Animal; Motor Neurons; Nicotine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Effect of maternal nicotine exposure on neonatal rat lung development: protective effect of maternal ascorbic acid supplementation.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Body Weight; Dietary Supplements; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lactation; Litter Size; Lung; Lung Volume Measurements; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Emphysema; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2011 |
[The endocrine effects of smoking].
Topics: Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Infertility; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Thyroid Diseases | 2010 |
Prenatal IV nicotine exposure produces a sex difference in sensorimotor gating of the auditory startle reflex in adult rats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; Sensory Gating; Sex Characteristics | 2011 |
Nicotine and cotinine affect the release of vasoactive factors by trophoblast cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
Topics: Antigens, CD; Cotinine; Endoglin; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Nicotine; Placenta Growth Factor; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Proteins; Receptors, Cell Surface; Smoking; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Trophoblasts; Umbilical Veins; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 | 2011 |
Sex differences in heart rate variability during sleep following prenatal nicotine exposure in rat pups.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Female; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Orexins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Rate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sex Characteristics; Signal Transduction; Sleep; Sleep, REM | 2011 |
Effect of in utero and lactational nicotine exposure on the male reproductive tract in peripubertal and adult rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Apoptosis; Body Weight; Epididymis; Female; Gestational Age; Lactation; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sexual Maturation; Sperm Count; Spermatozoa; Testis; Testosterone | 2011 |
Nicotine and metabolites in paired umbilical cord tissue and meconium specimens.
Topics: Anabasine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Umbilical Cord | 2011 |
Fetal nicotine exposure increases airway responsiveness and alters airway wall composition in young lambs.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Female; Fetus; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pulmonary Ventilation; Respiratory Function Tests; Sheep, Domestic | 2011 |
Prenatal exposure to nicotine impairs performance of the 5-choice serial reaction time task in adult rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Choice Behavior; Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Motor Activity; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, Dopamine D4; Receptors, Dopamine D5; Reflex | 2011 |
Hair biomarkers as measures of maternal tobacco smoke exposure and predictors of fetal growth.
Topics: Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Canada; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Development; Hair; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Self Report; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2011 |
PPARγ agonist rosiglitazone prevents perinatal nicotine exposure-induced asthma in rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asthma; Female; Methacholine Chloride; Nicotine; PPAR gamma; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Function Tests; Rosiglitazone; Thiazolidinediones; Trachea | 2011 |
Aortic intima-media thickness in nicotine-exposed rat pups during gestation and lactation period.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aorta, Abdominal; Birth Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lactation; Male; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tunica Intima; Tunica Media | 2011 |
Fetal and neonatal exposure to nicotine disrupts postnatal lung development in rats: role of VEGF and its receptors.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Fetus; Lung; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor; Signal Transduction; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2011 |
Maternal characteristics predicting young girls' disruptive behavior.
Topics: Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders; Child; Depression; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Mother-Child Relations; Mothers; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotine; Parenting; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2011 |
Tomato juice protects the lungs of the offspring of female rats exposed to nicotine during gestation and lactation.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Beverages; Female; Fetal Diseases; Lactation; Lung; Lung Diseases; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solanum lycopersicum | 2011 |
Does exposure to maternal smoking during pregnancy affect the clinical features of ADHD? Results from a controlled study.
Topics: Adolescent; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2012 |
Maternal nicotine exposure and fetal programming of vascular oxidative stress in adult offspring.
Topics: Animals; Female; Hypertension; Male; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2011 |
Gestational nicotine exposure regulates expression of AMPA and NMDA receptors and their signaling apparatus in developing and adult rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Female; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction | 2011 |
Maternal prenatal depressive symptoms, nicotine addiction, and smoking-related knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Black or African American; Depression; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Nicotine; North Carolina; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Care; Smoking; Social Environment; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2012 |
Nicotine exposure during the third trimester equivalent of human gestation: time course of effects on the central cholinergic system of rats.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Brain; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Neurons; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gestational Age; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2011 |
Calcium supplementation reverts central adiposity, leptin, and insulin resistance in adult offspring programed by neonatal nicotine exposure.
Topics: Adiposity; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Base Sequence; Calcium, Dietary; Catecholamines; Female; Hypothalamus; Insulin Resistance; Leptin; Lipids; Metabolic Syndrome; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Leptin; RNA, Messenger; Sirtuin 1; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2011 |
Acute effects of ethanol on the transfer of nicotine and two dietary carcinogens in human placental perfusion.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Antipyrine; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; Breast Neoplasms; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinogens; Cell Line, Tumor; Diffusion; Dimethylnitrosamine; Ethanol; Female; Food Contamination; Humans; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Neoplasm Proteins; Nicotine; Perfusion; Placenta; Pregnancy | 2011 |
Characteristics and factors associated with the risk of a nicotine exposed pregnancy: expanding the CHOICES preconception counseling model to tobacco.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Counseling; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Preconception Care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Sexual Behavior; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Young Adult | 2012 |
Prenatal nicotine increases matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) expression in fetal guinea pig hearts.
Topics: Animals; Collagen; Female; Fetal Heart; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Nicotine; Pregnancy | 2011 |
Antenatal nicotine induces heightened oxidative stress and vascular dysfunction in rat offspring.
Topics: Acetophenones; Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta; Blotting, Western; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypertension; Male; Malondialdehyde; Membrane Glycoproteins; NADPH Oxidase 2; NADPH Oxidase 4; NADPH Oxidases; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spin Labels; Superoxide Dismutase; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2011 |
Effects of chronic nicotine on heteromeric neuronal nicotinic receptors in rat primary cultured neurons.
Topics: Animals; Biotinylation; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cycloheximide; Female; Hippocampus; Immunoprecipitation; Methionine; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Pyridines; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Up-Regulation | 2011 |
Mimicking maternal smoking and pharmacotherapy of preterm labor: fetal nicotine exposure enhances the effect of late gestational dexamethasone treatment on noradrenergic circuits.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dexamethasone; Female; Fetus; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Norepinephrine; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smoking | 2011 |
Effect of maternal tobacco smoking or exposure to second-hand smoke on the levels of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) in urine of mother and the first urine of newborn.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mothers; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pregnancy; Pyridines; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2011 |
Lower glial metabolite levels in brains of young children with prenatal nicotine exposure.
Topics: Brain; Brain Chemistry; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neuroglia; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sex Factors; Smoking | 2012 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure alters postnatal cardiorespiratory integration in young male but not female rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Arrhythmia, Sinus; Female; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Rate; Sex Characteristics; Sexual Maturation | 2011 |
Gestational IV nicotine produces elevated brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system of adolescent rat offspring.
Topics: Aging; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
Increased nicotinic receptor desensitization in hypoglossal motor neurons following chronic developmental nicotine exposure.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Hypoglossal Nerve; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Motor Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2012 |
Developmental nicotine exposure induced alterations in behavior and glutamate receptor function in hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Electrophysiology; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2012 |
Executive function profile in the offspring of women that smoked during pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcohols; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain Injuries; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Demography; Executive Function; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Internet; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prevalence; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2012 |
Anger, hostility, and aggression as predictors of persistent smoking during pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aggression; Anger; Cotinine; Depression; Female; Hostility; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Saliva; Smoking; Stress, Psychological; Young Adult | 2011 |
Chronic neonatal nicotine exposure increases excitation in the young adult rat hippocampus in a sex-dependent manner.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Sex Characteristics; Smoking | 2012 |
Effects of developmental nicotine exposure in rats on decision-making in adulthood.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cognition; Decision Making; Female; Fetus; Male; Maze Learning; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2012 |
Consequences of nicotine exposure during different phases of rat brain development.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Female; Glutathione; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2012 |
Maternal nicotine effects on vascular endothelial growth factor expression and morphometry in rat lungs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Lung; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 | 2012 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure alters lung function and airway geometry through α7 nicotinic receptors.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Bronchi; Female; Humans; Lung; Maternal Exposure; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2012 |
[Implications of nicotine detected in autopsy cases of newborn babies and infants from the perspective of social medicine].
Topics: Autopsy; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Gas; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Milk, Human; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk; Smoking; Social Medicine; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2011 |
Perinatal effects on in vivo measures of human brain serotonin synthesis in adulthood: a 27-year longitudinal study.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Lung Diseases; Male; Nicotine; Obstetric Labor Complications; Positron-Emission Tomography; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Serotonin; Stress, Psychological; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tryptophan | 2012 |
Nicotine-induced over-exposure to maternal glucocorticoid and activated glucocorticoid metabolism causes hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis-associated neuroendocrine metabolic alterations in fetal rats.
Topics: 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1; 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Western; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gestational Age; Glucocorticoids; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Injections, Subcutaneous; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neurosecretion; Nicotine; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction | 2012 |
The effect of cigarette smoke extract on trophoblast cell viability and migration: the role of adrenomedullin.
Topics: Adrenomedullin; Cell Line; Cell Movement; Cell Survival; Female; Gene Expression; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Placenta Growth Factor; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Proteins; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Smoke; Trophoblasts; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 | 2012 |
Prenatal hair nicotine analysis in homes with multiple smokers.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Kentucky; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2012 |
Effects of nicotine exposure on locomotor activity and pCREB levels in the ventral striatum of adolescent rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Basal Ganglia; CREB-Binding Protein; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2012 |
Prenatal exposure to tobacco extract containing nicotinic alkaloids produces morphological and behavioral changes in newborn rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Female; Fetal Development; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Orientation; Plant Extracts; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solanaceous Alkaloids | 2012 |
Adolescent nicotine exposure transiently increases high-affinity nicotinic receptors and modulates inhibitory synaptic transmission in rat medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
Nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy and infantile colic in the offspring.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Colic; Confidence Intervals; Denmark; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gestational Age; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Interviews as Topic; Logistic Models; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2012 |
Intravenous gestational nicotine exposure results in increased motivation for sucrose reward in adult rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sucrose | 2012 |
Maternal antioxidants prevent β-cell apoptosis and promote formation of dual hormone-expressing endocrine cells in male offspring following fetal and neonatal nicotine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Cell Proliferation; Diet; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Glucagon; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Weaning | 2012 |
Chronic nicotine induces hypoxia inducible factor-2α in perinatal rat adrenal chromaffin cells: role in transcriptional upregulation of KATP channel subunit Kir6.2.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Cell Line, Transformed; Chromaffin Cells; Female; KATP Channels; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reproducibility of Results; Transcription, Genetic; Up-Regulation | 2012 |
Impaired auditory discrimination learning following perinatal nicotine exposure or β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit deletion.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Pathways; Auditory Perception; Discrimination Learning; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2012 |
Opposing actions of ethanol and nicotine on microRNAs are mediated by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in fetal cerebral cortical-derived neural progenitor cells.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Stem Cells; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; MicroRNAs; Neural Stem Cells; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2012 |
Prenatal ablation of nicotinic receptor alpha7 cell lineages produces lumbosacral spina bifida the severity of which is modified by choline and nicotine exposure.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Cell Lineage; Choline; Female; Homologous Recombination; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spinal Dysraphism | 2012 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure alters the response of the mouse in vitro respiratory rhythm to hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Female; Hypoxia; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Periodicity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiration; Respiratory System | 2012 |
A common genetic variant at 15q25 modifies the associations of maternal smoking during pregnancy with fetal growth: the generation R study.
Topics: Adult; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15; Europe; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Genetic Variation; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Ultrasonography | 2012 |
In utero nicotine exposure promotes M2 activation in neonatal mouse alveolar macrophages.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Blotting, Western; Bungarotoxins; Cell Line; Female; Fibronectins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Immunohistochemistry; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Paracrine Communication; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pulmonary Alveoli; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking | 2012 |
Hyperactivity, increased nicotine consumption and impaired performance in the five-choice serial reaction time task in adolescent rats prenatally exposed to nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Cognition; Female; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Maze Learning; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Reaction Time; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2012 |
Developmental hippocampal neuroplasticity in a model of nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Cotinine; Dentate Gyrus; Female; Long-Term Potentiation; Models, Animal; Neurogenesis; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
Postnatal effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on body weight, brain size and cortical connectivity in mice.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Female; Mice; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Weight Gain | 2012 |
Developmental nicotine exposure results in programming of alveolar simplification and interstitial pulmonary fibrosis in adult male rats.
Topics: Animals; Collagen; Female; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 | 2012 |
[Adverse effects of Swedish smokeless tobacco "snus"].
Topics: Apnea; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Finland; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mouth Diseases; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Risk Factors; Sweden; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2012 |
Effect of prenatal exposure to nicotine on kidney glomerular mass and AT1R expression in genetically diverse strains of rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Histocytochemistry; Kidney Glomerulus; Logistic Models; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Inbred SHR; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; RNA | 2012 |
Perinatal nicotine exposure increases vulnerability of hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal rats: role of angiotensin II receptors.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Brain; Brain Injury, Chronic; Brain Ischemia; DNA Methylation; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Hypoxia, Brain; Imidazoles; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Receptors, Angiotensin | 2012 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure mouse model showing hyperactivity, reduced cingulate cortex volume, reduced dopamine turnover, and responsiveness to oral methylphenidate treatment.
Topics: Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Male; Methylphenidate; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Neurological; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2012 |
Sex-specific effects of nicotine exposure on developmental programming of blood pressure and vascular reactivity in the C57Bl/6J mouse.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sex Factors | 2012 |
Prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke or alcohol and cerebellum volume in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and typical development.
Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Cerebellum; Child; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nicotine; Organ Size; Personality Assessment; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2012 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure alters neuroanatomical organization of the developing brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dendrites; Female; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Sex Factors | 2012 |
Nicotine exposure during adolescence leads to short- and long-term changes in spike timing-dependent plasticity in rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2012 |
Breastfeeding and maternal smoking.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Child, Preschool; Contraindications; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2012 |
Chronic sazetidine-A at behaviorally active doses does not increase nicotinic cholinergic receptors in rodent brain.
Topics: Animals; Azetidines; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Binding Sites; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Membranes; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Self Administration; Up-Regulation; Varenicline | 2012 |
Nicotine-replacement therapy in pregnancy-the end of the road?
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2012 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure induced a hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis-associated neuroendocrine metabolic programmed alteration in intrauterine growth retardation offspring rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Ganglionic Stimulants; Glucose; Hippocampus; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neurosecretion; Nicotine; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Physiological; Swimming | 2012 |
Effects of sex and chronic neonatal nicotine treatment on Na²⁺/K⁺/Cl⁻ co-transporter 1, K⁺/Cl⁻ co-transporter 2, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, NMDA receptor subunit 2A and NMDA receptor subunit 2B mRNA expression in the postnatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hippocampus; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Sex Characteristics; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Time Factors | 2012 |
Sex-specific perinatal nicotine-induced asthma in rat offspring.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asthma; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Lung Compliance; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; PPAR gamma; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rosiglitazone; Sex Characteristics; Smoking; Thiazolidinediones; Trachea | 2013 |
Exposure of pregnant rats to cigarette-smoke condensate causes glomerular abnormalities in offspring.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Pressure; Cell Count; Female; Kidney Glomerulus; Male; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smoking | 2012 |
Perinatal nicotine exposure induces asthma in second generation offspring.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asthma; Female; Fetus; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics | 2012 |
Prenatal exposure to nicotine and impaired reading performance.
Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Cohort Studies; Dyslexia; Environment; Female; Humans; Intelligence Tests; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mothers; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reading; Risk; Smoking | 2013 |
Evaluation of emotional behaviors in young offspring of C57BL/6J mice after gestational and/or perinatal exposure to nicotine in six different time-windows.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cotinine; Emotions; Female; Male; Maternal Behavior; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sex Characteristics; Time Factors | 2013 |
Differential responses of hippocampal neurons and astrocytes to nicotine and hypoxia in the fetal guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Count; Dentate Gyrus; Female; Fetus; Guinea Pigs; Hypoxia; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Neurons; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Synaptophysin | 2013 |
Prenatal tobacco exposure, biomarkers for tobacco in meconium, and neonatal growth outcomes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Young Adult | 2013 |
Poisoning the developing lung.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Lung Diseases; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2013 |
Adolescent nicotine sensitization and effects of nicotine on accumbal dopamine release in a rodent model of increased dopamine D2 receptor sensitivity.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Pregnancy; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2013 |
Long-term alterations to dendritic morphology and spine density associated with prenatal exposure to nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dendritic Spines; Female; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2013 |
Multigenerational epigenetic effects of nicotine on lung function.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Female; Fetus; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2013 |
Developmental nicotine exposure alters AMPA neurotransmission in the hypoglossal motor nucleus and pre-Botzinger complex of neonatal rats.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Female; Hypoglossal Nerve; Male; Microinjections; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 2013 |
The effect of grand maternal nicotine exposure during gestation and lactation on lung integrity of the F2 generation.
Topics: Animals; Emphysema; Female; Lactation; Lung; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats | 2014 |
[Tobacco use disorder and use of nicotine substitutes during pregnancy and post-partum].
Topics: Adult; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Focus groups with pregnant smokers: barriers to cessation, attitudes to nicotine patch use and perceptions of cessation counselling by care providers.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Attitude to Health; Counseling; Female; Focus Groups; Health Personnel; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Self Concept; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Weight Gain | 2002 |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy and nicotine and cotinine concentrations in maternal and neonatal hair.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Prospective Studies; Radioimmunoassay; Smoking | 2002 |
Nicotine patch use in pregnant smokers: smoking abstinence and delivery outcomes.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Exanthema; Female; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Smoking Cessation; Ultrasonography, Prenatal | 2002 |
Perinatal nicotine attenuates the hypoxia-induced up-regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase and galanin mRNA in locus ceruleus of the newborn mouse.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Hypoxia; Enzyme Induction; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hypoxia; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; RNA, Messenger; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2002 |
Fetal exposure to nicotine does not alter the core temperature response of 7- to 8-week-old rats to intracerebroventricular administration of PGE(1).
Topics: Alprostadil; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Sex Characteristics; Stereotaxic Techniques | 2002 |
Nicotine, serotonin, and sudden infant death syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sheep; Smoking; Sudden Infant Death | 2002 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure blunts the cardiorespiratory response to hypoxia in lambs.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Chemoreceptor Cells; Female; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiration; Sheep | 2002 |
Maternal nicotine exposure during pregnancy and lactation: I. Effect on glycolysis in the lungs of the offspring.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Fetus; Glucose; Glycogen; Hexokinase; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Lung; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphofructokinase-1; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
[How can we help pregnant women stop smoking?].
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Maternal vaccination against nicotine reduces nicotine distribution to fetal brain in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Brain; Female; Fetal Weight; Haptens; Immunization, Passive; Immunoglobulin G; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Rabbits; Rats; Tissue Distribution; Vaccination | 2003 |
Interest in nicotine replacement therapy among pregnant smokers.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Chronic prenatal nicotine exposure alters enkephalin mRNA regulation in the perinatal rat adrenal medulla.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2003 |
Nicotine consumption before and during pregnancy affects not only newborn size but also birth modus.
Topics: Anthropometry; Birth Weight; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Smoking | 2003 |
Effects of sex hormones, forskolin, and nicotine on choline acetyltransferase activity in human isolated placenta.
Topics: Amnion; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Chorionic Villi; Colforsin; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Luteinizing Hormone; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Placenta; Pregnancy | 2003 |
Assessment of chronic exposure to cigarette smoke and its change during pregnancy by segmental analysis of maternal hair nicotine.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Environmental Exposure; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hair; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2003 |
Prenatal cocaine and/or nicotine exposure produces depression and anxiety in aging rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Anxiety; Cocaine; Depression; Female; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics | 2003 |
A 21-year longitudinal analysis of the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on young adult drinking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Child of Impaired Parents; Family Characteristics; Female; Humans; Least-Squares Analysis; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Smoking | 2003 |
Effects of nicotine administration in developing muscle fibers of rats offspring.
Topics: Animals; Desmin; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Vimentin | 2003 |
Is maternal copper supplementation during alveolarization protecting the developing rat lung against the adverse effects of maternal nicotine exposure? A morphometric study.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Copper; Drug Antagonism; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lactation; Lung Volume Measurements; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Emphysema; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
Smoking during pregnancy and newborn neurobehavior.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Central Nervous System; Child Development; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant Behavior; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mothers; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Saliva; Self Disclosure; Smoking | 2003 |
Prenatal nicotine increases testosterone levels in the fetus and female offspring.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Risk Factors; Smoking; Testosterone | 2003 |
Nicotine concentrations in deciduous teeth and cumulative exposure to tobacco smoke during childhood.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tooth, Deciduous | 2003 |
[Application of cotinine determination for the assessment of active and passive smoking of delivering women].
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2003 |
Prenatal exposure to nicotine modifies kidney weight and blood pressure in genetically susceptible rats: a case of gene-environment interaction.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Cholesterol; Environment; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glucose; Heart Rate; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Kidney; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Inbred SHR; Receptors, Somatomedin; Up-Regulation | 2003 |
[Capillary damage due to nicotine; experimental studies on the pathology of the embryo and the placenta. I. Placenta].
Topics: Capillaries; Cardiovascular System; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1957 |
Developmental anomalies in offspring of pregnant mice treated with nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy | 1958 |
Failure of nicotine to affect development of offspring when administered to pregnant rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Female; Fetus; Humans; Litter Size; Mice; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pregnancy; Rats | 1959 |
[Tabagism and pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Genitalia; Genitalia, Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1961 |
STUDIES ON HUMAN PREMATURE BIRTHS. II. IN VIVO EFFECT OF SMOKING AND IN VITRO EFFECT OF NICOTINE ON HUMAN UTERINE CONTRACITILITY.
Topics: Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infant, Premature; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Smoking; Uterus | 1963 |
[MALDEVELOPMENT OF THE FETUS CAUSED BY NICOTINE ADMINISTRATION DURING PREGNANCY AND ITS RELATION TO MATERNAL AGE].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Aging; Animals; Female; Fetus; Humans; Maternal Age; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Research; Toxicology | 1964 |
FURTHER STUDIES ON THE EFFECTS OF INTRAUTERINE VASOCONSTRICTORS ON THE FETAL RAT LENS.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Citric Acid Cycle; Ergotamine; Female; Fetus; Histocytochemistry; Lactates; Lens, Crystalline; Metabolism; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Phosphotransferases; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Research; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1964 |
EFFECT OF NICOTINE ON CHICK EMBRYO.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Chick Embryo; Cortisone; Epinephrine; Hematoma; Hemorrhage; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Pregnancy; Prochlorperazine; Promazine; Promethazine; Research; Stress, Physiological; Temperature; Tolazoline; Toxicology; Vascular Diseases | 1964 |
EVIDENCE FOR THE DIFFERENTIAL SECRETION OF OXYTOCIN AND VASOPRESSIN IN MAN.
Topics: Diuresis; Female; Humans; Lactation; Male; Nicotine; Oxytocin; Pharmacology; Physiology; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Urine; Uterus; Vasopressins | 1964 |
NEUROHYPOPHYSEAL HORMONE RELEASE IN THE HUMAN. I. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY DURING PREGNANCY.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Arginine Vasopressin; Biomedical Research; Breast; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Oxytocin; Pharmacology; Pituitary Hormones, Posterior; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride; Uterus; Vasopressins | 1965 |
Increased expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in cerebellum and hippocampus: differential effects on neonatal brain regional acetylcholinesterase following maternal exposure to combined chlorpyrifos and nicotine.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Administration, Topical; Animals; Cell Death; Cerebellum; Chlorpyrifos; Drug Interactions; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Hippocampus; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insecticides; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure and pulmonary barotrauma of newborns.
Topics: Barotrauma; Educational Status; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lung Injury; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pneumothorax; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Emphysema; Risk Assessment | 2003 |
Elevated risk of tobacco dependence among offspring of mothers who smoked during pregnancy: a 30-year prospective study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Adult Children; Child of Impaired Parents; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in offspring.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Child of Impaired Parents; Child, Preschool; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Diseases in Twins; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Models, Genetic; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Risk Factors; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2003 |
Gestational nicotine exposure attenuates nicotine-stimulated dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens shell of adolescent Lewis rats.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Female; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew | 2004 |
Effect of gestational nicotine treatment on newborn rat retina: a histopathological and morphometric analysis.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Cell Count; Female; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 2003 |
Effect of nicotine exposure during gestation on neonatal rat crystalline lenses.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cataract; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Lens, Crystalline; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2004 |
Protective effects of nicotine on ethanol-induced toxicity in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Aconitine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cerebellum; Culture Media; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Ethanol; Female; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2003 |
Does in utero exposure to heavy maternal smoking induce nicotine withdrawal symptoms in neonates?
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nervous System Diseases; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Statistics as Topic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Nicotine attenuates spatial learning deficits induced in the rat by perinatal lead exposure.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Childhood; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Memory, Short-Term; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2004 |
Effect of prenatal nicotine exposure on biphasic hypoxic ventilatory response and protein kinase C expression in caudal brain stem of developing rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Female; Hypoxia; Isoenzymes; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Mechanics | 2004 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure alters the response to nicotine administration in adolescence: effects on cholinergic systems during exposure and withdrawal.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Body Weight; Cerebral Cortex; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mesencephalon; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Presynaptic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2004 |
Postnatal expression of cytochrome P450 1A1, 2A3, and 2B1 mRNA in neonatal rat lung: influence of maternal nicotine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Base Sequence; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B1; DNA Probes; Female; Gene Expression; Lung; Milk; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger | 2004 |
In utero and lactation exposure of rats to 1R4F reference cigarette mainstream smoke: effect on prenatal and postnatal development.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Lactation; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Particle Size; Paternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproduction; Respiratory System; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Smoke | 2004 |
Effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy on newborn neurobehavior: neonatal nicotine withdrawal syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2004 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure and behavior.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Behavior, Animal; Cricetinae; Female; Hypothalamus; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2003 |
An assessment of the long-term developmental and behavioral teratogenicity of prenatal nicotine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Growth; Male; Memory; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Teratogens | 2004 |
Does prenatal nicotine exposure sensitize the brain to nicotine-induced neurotoxicity in adolescence?
Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Cell Size; DNA; Female; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mesencephalon; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurites; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2004 |
Maternal exposure to nicotine and chlorpyrifos, alone and in combination, leads to persistently elevated expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the cerebellum of the offspring in late puberty.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Bungarotoxins; Cerebellum; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterases; Drug Synergism; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Insecticides; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sexual Maturation | 2004 |
Nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Chewing Gum; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking Prevention | 2004 |
[Recommendation of good practice: Therapeutic strategies, with or without the assistance of medicine-based treatment, for stopping smoking (May 2003)].
Topics: Adolescent; Alcohol Drinking; Bupropion; Cotinine; Female; Humans; MEDLINE; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Postnatal nicotine exposure does not further compromise hypoxia defense mechanisms in prenatally nicotine-exposed lambs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure Determination; Female; Gestational Age; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiration; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Sheep; Tidal Volume | 2004 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure alters the types of nicotinic receptors that facilitate excitatory inputs to cardiac vagal neurons.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Neostigmine; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 2004 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure increases connective tissue expression in foetal monkey pulmonary vessels.
Topics: Animals; Bungarotoxins; Connective Tissue; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Lung; Macaca mulatta; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Smoking | 2004 |
Nicotine-responsive genes in cultured embryonic mouse lung buds: interaction of nicotine and superoxide dismutase.
Topics: Animals; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Nicotine; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Superoxide Dismutase | 2004 |
Gender-related response in open-field activity following developmental nicotine exposure in rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Growth; Litter Size; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Weight Gain | 2004 |
Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on primate brain development and attempted amelioration with supplemental choline or vitamin C: neurotransmitter receptors, cell signaling and cell development biomarkers in fetal brain regions of rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Choline; DNA; Female; Heart; Macaca mulatta; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nootropic Agents; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Signal Transduction; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances | 2005 |
Assessing nicotine metabolism in pregnancy--a novel approach using hair analysis.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Radioimmunoassay; Smoking | 2004 |
Alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors targeted by cholinergic developmental neurotoxicants: nicotine and chlorpyrifos.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Binding, Competitive; Biomarkers; Brain; Cell Differentiation; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Resistance; Female; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurites; Neurotoxins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sex Factors; Up-Regulation | 2004 |
Influence of prenatal nicotine exposure on postnatal development of breathing pattern.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Female; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Plethysmography; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration | 2004 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure alters central cardiorespiratory responses to hypoxia in rats: implications for sudden infant death syndrome.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Heart; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Infant; Medulla Oblongata; Nicotine; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Sudden Infant Death; Vagus Nerve | 2004 |
Nicotine therapy in adulthood reverses the synaptic and behavioral deficits elicited by prenatal exposure to phenobarbital.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Brain Stem; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Cytosol; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoenzymes; Maze Learning; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction; Swimming; Synapses | 2005 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure increases the strength of GABA(A) receptor-mediated inhibition of respiratory rhythm in neonatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Respiration; Respiratory Center; Spinal Cord | 2004 |
Recruiting pregnant smokers for a placebo-randomised controlled trial of nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Eligibility Determination; England; Feasibility Studies; Female; Hospitals, Teaching; Humans; Nicotine; Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; Patient Selection; Placebos; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnant Women; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Reduction Behavior; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; Ultrasonography, Prenatal | 2004 |
Effects of environmental enrichment on behavior and dopamine transporter function in medial prefrontal cortex in adult rats prenatally treated with cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrochemistry; Electrophysiology; Environment; Female; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microinjections; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Ovariectomy; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Social Behavior | 2004 |
Effects of maternal nicotine exposure on lung surfactant system in rats.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression; Lung; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins; Pulmonary Surfactants; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2005 |
Nicotine inhibits ethanol-induced toxicity in cultured cerebral cortical cells.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Female; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2004 |
Antidepressant effects of nicotine and fluoxetine in an animal model of depression induced by neonatal treatment with clomipramine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antidepressive Agents; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Clomipramine; Depressive Disorder; Female; Fluoxetine; Injections, Subcutaneous; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Swimming | 2005 |
Simultaneous determination of nicotine, cotinine, norcotinine, and trans-3'-hydroxycotinine in human oral fluid using solid phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking | 2005 |
Effect of prenatal or perinatal nicotine exposure on neonatal thyroid status and offspring growth in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 2005 |
What's new in nicotine & tobacco research?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Menopause; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sex Factors; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Vitamin C prevents the effects of prenatal nicotine on pulmonary function in newborn monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Ascorbic Acid; Elastin; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Lung; Macaca mulatta; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiratory Function Tests | 2005 |
Exposure to nicotine during gestation interferes with the colonization of fetal bone marrow by hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells.
Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Immune System; Interleukin-6; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy | 2005 |
Perinatal exposure to nicotine causes deficits associated with a loss of nicotinic receptor function.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Catecholamines; Female; Fetus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Receptors, Nicotinic; Respiration | 2005 |
Expression of lynx1 in developing lung and its modulation by prenatal nicotine exposure.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; Frozen Sections; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Lung; Macaca mulatta; Membrane Glycoproteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Does maternal nicotine exposure during gestation increase the injury severity of small intestine in the newborn rats subjected to experimental necrotizing enterocolitis.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asphyxia; Carbon Dioxide; Cold Temperature; Disease Susceptibility; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Female; Gastrointestinal Transit; Hypoxia; Injections, Subcutaneous; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Microvilli; Nicotine; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Stress, Physiological | 2005 |
Maternal exposure of rats to nicotine via infusion during gestation produces neurobehavioral deficits and elevated expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the cerebellum and CA1 subfield in the offspring at puberty.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Hippocampus; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Disorders; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sexual Maturation | 2005 |
Smoking during early pregnancy affects the expression pattern of both nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in human first trimester brainstem and cerebellum.
Topics: Alkaloids; Azocines; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pirenzepine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Binding; Quinolizines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Smoking; Tritium | 2005 |
Reduced nicotine distribution from mother to fetal brain in rats vaccinated against nicotine: time course and influence of nicotine dosing regimen.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fetus; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Vaccination; Vaccines, Conjugate | 2005 |
Neonatal ethanol and nicotine exposure causes locomotor activity changes in preweanling animals.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Ethanol; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2005 |
Prenatal exposure to nicotine causes postnatal obesity and altered perivascular adipose tissue function.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aging; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Vessels; Female; Hypertension; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Obesity; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Weight Gain | 2005 |
Harmful effects of smoking in pregnancy.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Female; Fetus; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking | 2005 |
Cigarette smoking may reduce plasma leptin concentration via catecholamines.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Animals; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Catecholamines; Cell Line; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leptin; Male; Mice; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2005 |
[Smoking and breastfeeding: how can we help mothers stop smoking?].
Topics: Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Male; Mothers; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation | 2005 |
Effect of pregnancy on a measure of FMO3 activity.
Topics: Antioxidants; Cyclic N-Oxides; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nicotine; Oxygenases; Pregnancy | 2005 |
Gestational nicotine exposure reduces nicotinic cholinergic receptor (nAChR) expression in dopaminergic brain regions of adolescent rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Count; Dopamine; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Binding; Pyridines; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sex Factors | 2005 |
U.K. general practitioners' beliefs, attitudes, and reported prescribing of nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Family Practice; Female; Health Education; Health Promotion; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Physician-Patient Relations; Physician's Role; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Primary Health Care; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; United Kingdom | 2005 |
Neuronal migration is transiently delayed by prenatal exposure to intermittent hypoxia.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Catalase; Cell Movement; Female; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hypoxia; Immunoblotting; Immunoprecipitation; Maternal Exposure; Neurons; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-abl; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2005 |
Could a novel vaccine help smokers quit?
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines | 2005 |
Iqmik--a form of smokeless tobacco used by pregnant Alaska natives: nicotine exposure in their neonates.
Topics: Adult; Alaska; Cotinine; Feasibility Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Inuit; Nervous System Diseases; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2005 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure recruits an excitatory pathway to brainstem parasympathetic cardioinhibitory neurons during hypoxia/hypercapnia in the rat: implications for sudden infant death syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Female; Heart; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Neurons; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sudden Infant Death | 2005 |
Survey of antenatal women's knowledge of maternal and fetal risks of tobacco smoking and acceptability of nicotine replacement products in pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Surveys; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Prenatal Care; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2005 |
Longitudinal analysis of the effect of prenatal nicotine exposure on subsequent smoking behavior of offspring.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Health Surveys; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Smoking | 2005 |
Nicotine-induced embryonic malformations mediated by apoptosis from increasing intracellular calcium and oxidative stress.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium; Embryo, Mammalian; Face; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Free Radical Scavengers; Ganglionic Stimulants; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Tube Defects; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2005 |
Nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy: use or avoid?
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Drug Prescriptions; Female; Fetus; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention | 2005 |
Effects of nicotine-specific antibodies, Nic311 and Nic-IgG, on the transfer of nicotine across the human placenta.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody Specificity; Antipyrine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Nicotine; Perfusion; Placenta; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Rabbits | 2005 |
Formation of immunodeficiency in newborn mice exposed to nicotine during intrauterine development.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bone Marrow Cells; Colony-Forming Units Assay; Crosses, Genetic; Female; Fetus; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Immune System; Liver; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Nicotine; Pregnancy | 2005 |
Nicotine blocks ethanol-induced apoptosis in primary cultures of rat cerebral cortical and cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Ethanol; Female; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2005 |
Determination of arecoline (areca nut alkaloid) and nicotine in hair by high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray quadrupole mass spectrometry.
Topics: Areca; Arecoline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Hair; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Nuts; Pregnancy; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2005 |
[Nicotine replacement therapies during pregnancy: what do we know about the balance between benefits and risks?].
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetus; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Fetal and neonatal exposure to nicotine in Wistar rats results in increased beta cell apoptosis at birth and postnatal endocrine and metabolic changes associated with type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetus; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hemostasis; Insulin; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Nicotine; Obesity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2005 |
In utero nicotine exposure and fetal growth inhibition among twins.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Confidence Intervals; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Multiple; Registries; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Twins | 2005 |
Cholinergic modulation of appetite-related synapses in mouse lateral hypothalamic slice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Appetite; Cholinergic Fibers; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Hypothalamic Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Melanins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotine; Pituitary Hormones; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Chronic nicotine induces growth retardation in neonatal rat pups.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Growth Disorders; Male; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Weight Gain | 2006 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure alters the responses to subsequent nicotine administration and withdrawal in adolescence: Serotonin receptors and cell signaling.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Colforsin; Female; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Binding; Rats; Receptors, Serotonin; Sex Factors; Signal Transduction; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2006 |
Prenatal cocaine alone and combined with nicotine alters ANG II and IGF-1 induced left atrial contractions in aging male offspring.
Topics: Aging; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atrial Function, Left; Cardiotonic Agents; Cocaine; Female; Heart Atria; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2005 |
Smoking habits, nicotine use, and congenital malformations.
Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; Confidence Intervals; Congenital Abnormalities; Denmark; Educational Status; Female; Humans; Maternal Age; Maternal Exposure; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Prevalence; Probability; Registries; Retrospective Studies; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors | 2006 |
Differential control of central cardiorespiratory interactions by hypercapnia and the effect of prenatal nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hypercapnia; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 2006 |
Prenatal cigarette smoke exposure: pregnancy outcome and gestational changes in plasma nicotine concentration, hematocrit, and carboxyhemoglobin in a newly standardized rat model.
Topics: Animals; Carboxyhemoglobin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Weight; Gestational Age; Hematocrit; Litter Size; Male; Maternal Exposure; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2006 |
In utero exposure to nicotine and chlorpyrifos alone, and in combination produces persistent sensorimotor deficits and Purkinje neuron loss in the cerebellum of adult offspring rats.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Death; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance; Purkinje Cells; Rats | 2006 |
Perinatal expression of HSP70 and VEGF in neonatal rat lung vessels exposed to nicotine during gestation.
Topics: Animals; Blood Vessels; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Lung; Male; Maternal Exposure; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2006 |
Behavioral teratogenicity induced by nonforced maternal nicotine consumption.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electroshock; Fear; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sex Factors | 2007 |
Smoking habits, nicotine use, and congenital malformations.
Topics: Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2006 |
Smoking habits, nicotine use, and congenital malformations.
Topics: Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Smoking Cessation | 2006 |
Smoking habits, nicotine use, and congenital malformations.
Topics: Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Humans; Mass Media; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2006 |
Smoking habits, nicotine use, and congenital malformations.
Topics: Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2006 |
Gestational nicotine-induced changes in adolescent neuronal activity.
Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Animals; Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders; Behavioral Symptoms; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Smoking | 2006 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure alters the nicotinic receptor subtypes that modulate excitation of parasympathetic cardiac neurons in the nucleus ambiguus from primarily alpha3beta2 and/or alpha6betaX to alpha3beta4.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Basal Ganglia; Conotoxins; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quinolizines; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 2006 |
In utero exposure to smoking and newborn neurobehavior: how to assess neonatal withdrawal syndrome?
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant Behavior; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Nervous System Diseases; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2006 |
Nicotine downregulates the l-selectin system that mediates cytotrophoblast emigration from cell columns and attachment to the uterine wall.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cell Adhesion; Cell Movement; Cervix Mucus; Chorionic Villi; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Keratan Sulfate; L-Selectin; Ligands; Nicotine; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Smoking; Trophoblasts; Uterus | 2006 |
Obstetricians and gynecologists' perceptions and use of nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Adult; Attitude of Health Personnel; Counseling; Drug Utilization; Female; Gynecology; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Obstetrics; Ohio; Physician-Patient Relations; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Professional Practice; Safety; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Environmental tobacco smoke and risk of spontaneous abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Biomarkers; Caffeine; Case-Control Studies; Chromosome Aberrations; Cotinine; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nausea; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Sweden; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2006 |
Neonatal nicotine exposure impairs nicotinic enhancement of central auditory processing and auditory learning in adult rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Pathways; Avoidance Learning; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Geniculate Bodies; Language Development Disorders; Learning Disabilities; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking | 2006 |
Cotinine and spontaneous abortion: might variations in metabolism play a role?
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2006 |
What's new in Nicotine & Tobacco Research?
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Melanins; Menthol; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2006 |
Challenges and solutions for recruiting pregnant smokers into a nicotine replacement therapy trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Health Promotion; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Nicotine; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Patient Selection; Postal Service; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Care; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Chronic neonatal nicotine upregulates heteromeric nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding without change in subunit mRNA expression.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bungarotoxins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; In Situ Hybridization; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Protein Subunits; Pyridines; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger | 2006 |
Effects of nicotine exposure during prenatal or perinatal period on cell numbers in adult rat hippocampus and cerebellum: a stereology study.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cell Count; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Purkinje Cells; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smoking | 2006 |
Changes in maternal and fetal nicotine distribution after maternal administration of monoclonal nicotine-specific antibody to rats.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Brain; Female; Immunization, Passive; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2006 |
Changes in spontaneous behaviour and altered response to nicotine in the adult rat, after neonatal exposure to the brominated flame retardant, decabrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE 209).
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Female; Flame Retardants; Grooming; Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers; Motor Activity; Movement; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phenyl Ethers; Polybrominated Biphenyls; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tremor | 2007 |
TDM grand rounds: neonatal nicotine withdrawal syndrome in an infant prenatally and postnatally exposed to heavy cigarette smoke.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Milk, Human; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2006 |
Permanent, sex-selective effects of prenatal or adolescent nicotine exposure, separately or sequentially, in rat brain regions: indices of cholinergic and serotonergic synaptic function, cell signaling, and neural cell number and size at 6 months of age.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Age Factors; Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Cell Count; Cell Enlargement; Cell Proliferation; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Colforsin; Female; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Sex Characteristics; Sexual Maturation; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Fetal and neonatal nicotine exposure differentially regulates vascular contractility in adult male and female offspring.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Calcium; Female; Fetus; Litter Size; Male; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2007 |
Self-reported nicotine exposure and plasma levels of cotinine in early and late pregnancy.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Prospective Studies; Self Disclosure; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2006 |
[Pregnancy and nicotine substitution treatments: what to do?].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2006 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure transiently alters the lung mechanical response to hypoxia in young lambs.
Topics: Acute Disease; Aging; Airway Resistance; Animals; Blood Pressure; Female; Functional Residual Capacity; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Lung; Lung Compliance; Lung Volume Measurements; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory Mechanics; Sheep | 2007 |
[Pregnancy and nicotine substitution treatment: what to do?].
Topics: Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2006 |
Nicotine dose-concentration relationship and pregnancy outcomes in rat: biologic plausibility and implications for future research.
Topics: Animals; Corticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Development; Gestational Age; Humans; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Maternal Exposure; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Research Design; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Time Factors; Toxicity Tests | 2007 |
Age, sex and early environment contribute to individual differences in nicotine/acetaldehyde-induced behavioral and endocrine responses in rats.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Catheterization, Peripheral; Corticosterone; Drug Combinations; Endocrine Glands; Environment; Female; Handling, Psychological; Individuality; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Stress, Psychological | 2007 |
Increased nicotine self-administration following prenatal exposure in female rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Nicotine; Phenelzine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Smoking Cessation | 2006 |
Long-term behavioral and developmental consequences of pre- and perinatal nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Female; Lactation; Male; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Maze Learning; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Sex Factors; Smoking; Swimming; Weaning; Weight Gain | 2006 |
Developmental regulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors within midbrain dopamine neurons.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Sex Characteristics; Substantia Nigra; Up-Regulation; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2007 |
Protocol for the smoking, nicotine and pregnancy (SNAP) trial: double-blind, placebo-randomised, controlled trial of nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Counseling; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Care; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Safety; Self Disclosure; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome; United Kingdom | 2007 |
In utero nicotine exposure alters fetal rat lung alveolar type II cell proliferation, differentiation, and metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Female; Fetus; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Phospholipids; PPAR gamma; Pregnancy; Prostaglandin D2; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein B; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smoking | 2007 |
Nicotine and cotinine in infants dying from sudden infant death syndrome.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cotinine; Female; Forensic Medicine; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hair; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Infant; Nicotine; Pericardium; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Sudden Infant Death; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2008 |
DNA adducts in human placenta exposed to ambient environment and passive cigarette smoke during pregnancy.
Topics: Birth Weight; Cotinine; DNA Adducts; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2007 |
[Effect of tobacco smoke on permeability of capillary of pregnant and non-pregnant rats].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Animals; Brain; Capillary Permeability; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Inhalation Exposure; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Male; Maternal Exposure; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rutin; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2006 |
[Assessment of occurrence frequency of cotinine and trans-3'-hydroxycotinine in chosen body fluid samples].
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Body Fluids; Child; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2006 |
[Environmental tobacco smoke exposure in pregnancy and postpartum period].
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Poland; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Saliva; Self Disclosure; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2006 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure alters glycinergic and GABAergic control of respiratory frequency in the neonatal rat brainstem-spinal cord preparation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Drug Interactions; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Microinjections; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Respiration; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2007 |
Fetal and neonatal exposure to nicotine disrupts ovarian function and fertility in adult female rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cotinine; Female; Fertility; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Male; Nicotine; Ovary; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2006 |
Influence of maternal nicotine exposure on neonatal rat bone: protective effect of pentoxifylline.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Apoptosis; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Bone Development; Chondrocytes; Female; Femur; Litter Size; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pentoxifylline; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors | 2007 |
[Nicotine substitutes during pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Influence of smoking on developing cochlea. Does smoking during pregnancy affect the amplitudes of transient evoked otoacoustic emissions in newborns?
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Cochlea; Female; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal Screening; Nicotine; Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2007 |
Direct effects of nicotine on contractility of the uterine artery in pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitroarginine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Sheep; Uterus; Vasoconstriction | 2007 |
Combined exposure to nicotine and ethanol throughout full gestation results in enhanced acquisition of nicotine self-administration in young adult rat offspring.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Female; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2007 |
Effects of chronic neonatal nicotine exposure on nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding, cell death and morphology in hippocampus and cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bungarotoxins; Cell Count; Cell Death; Cerebellum; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hippocampus; In Situ Hybridization; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Protein Subunits; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2007 |
Nicotine regulates mRNA expression of feeding peptides in the arcuate nucleus in neonatal rat pups.
Topics: Age Factors; Agouti-Related Protein; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Autoradiography; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Gene Expression; In Situ Hybridization; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leptin; Neuropeptide Y; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger | 2007 |
Nicotine self-administration, extinction responding and reinstatement in adolescent and adult male rats: evidence against a biological vulnerability to nicotine addiction during adolescence.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Saccharin; Self Administration; Sweetening Agents | 2008 |
[Nicotine substitutes during pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking Cessation | 2007 |
Lasting effects of nicotine treatment and withdrawal on serotonergic systems and cell signaling in rat brain regions: separate or sequential exposure during fetal development and adulthood.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Signal Transduction; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2007 |
Fetal and neonatal nicotine exposure and postnatal glucose homeostasis: identifying critical windows of exposure.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Blood Glucose; Cell Proliferation; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Insulin Resistance; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Lactation; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Rats | 2007 |
Social factors, psychopathology, and maternal smoking during pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attitude to Health; Educational Status; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Maternal Welfare; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Smoking; Social Environment; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2008 |
Effects of pregnancy on nicotine self-administration and nicotine pharmacokinetics in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Lactation; Male; Models, Animal; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Smoking | 2007 |
Gestational exposure to nicotine and monoamine oxidase inhibitors influences cocaine-induced locomotion in adolescent rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Clorgyline; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Selegiline; Sensory Thresholds; Time Factors; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2007 |
Nicotine-induced phosphorylation of ERK in mouse primary cortical neurons: evidence for involvement of glutamatergic signaling and CaMKII.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female; Glutamic Acid; Indicators and Reagents; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Separate or sequential exposure to nicotine prenatally and in adulthood: persistent effects on acetylcholine systems in rat brain regions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Cholinergic Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sex Factors | 2007 |
Assessment of prenatal tobacco smoke exposure by determining nicotine and its metabolites in meconium.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Environmental Exposure; Female; Germany; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Toxicology; Urinalysis | 2007 |
Nicotine-induced prenatal overexposure to maternal glucocorticoid and intrauterine growth retardation in rat.
Topics: 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetal Weight; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Injections, Subcutaneous; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Size; Phosphoproteins; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms | 2007 |
Placental angiogenesis markers sFlt-1 and PlGF: response to cigarette smoke.
Topics: Apoptosis; Female; Humans; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; In Vitro Techniques; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Nicotine; Oxygen; Placenta; Placenta Growth Factor; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Proteins; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 | 2007 |
Transgenerational effects of fetal and neonatal exposure to nicotine.
Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2007 |
The effect of maternal smoking and drinking during pregnancy upon (3)H-nicotine receptor brainstem binding in infants dying of the sudden infant death syndrome: initial observations in a high risk population.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System; Binding, Competitive; Brain Stem; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cholinergic Fibers; Cohort Studies; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Indians, North American; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Nicotinic; Respiratory Center; Risk Factors; Smoking; Sudden Infant Death | 2008 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure increases heart susceptibility to ischemia/reperfusion injury in adult offspring.
Topics: Animals; Caspases; Coronary Circulation; Disease Susceptibility; Eating; Female; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Kinase C-delta; Protein Kinase C-epsilon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury | 2008 |
Toluene exposure during the brain growth spurt reduced behavioral responses to nicotine in young adult rats: a potential role for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in fetal solvent syndrome.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Body Temperature; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Seizures; Solvents; Toluene | 2008 |
Rosiglitazone prevents diabetes by increasing beta-cell mass in an animal model of type 2 diabetes characterized by reduced beta-cell mass at birth.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Cell Count; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucose Intolerance; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rosiglitazone; Thiazolidinediones | 2008 |
Prenatal exposure to nicotine with associated in utero hypoxia decreased fetal brain muscarinic mRNA in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Down-Regulation; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hematocrit; Hypoxia, Brain; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2008 |
Prenatal and adolescent exposure to tobacco smoke modulates the development of white matter microstructure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Development; Female; Humans; Male; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Net; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2007 |
Neonatal exposure to perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) causes neurobehavioural defects in adult mice.
Topics: Alkanesulfonic Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Brain Diseases; Caprylates; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Fluorocarbons; Locomotion; Male; Maze Learning; Mental Disorders; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Time Factors | 2008 |
Chronic nicotine in utero selectively suppresses hypoxic sensitivity in neonatal rat adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin Cells; Electrophysiology; Female; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2008 |
Chronic neonatal nicotine increases anxiety but does not impair cognition in adult rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Male; Maze Learning; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Sex Factors | 2007 |
Pilot study of methods to measure saliva cotinine in Alaska Native women during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Alaska; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Immunoassay; Indians, North American; Inuit; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Saliva; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2007 |
Increased pancreatic beta-cell apoptosis following fetal and neonatal exposure to nicotine is mediated via the mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Biomarkers; Caspase 3; Cytosol; Disease Models, Animal; Fas Ligand Protein; Female; Fetus; Ganglionic Stimulants; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Lactation; Male; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Swelling; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2008 |
Evidence for carbon monoxide as the major factor contributing to lower fetal weights in rats exposed to cigarette smoke.
Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Weight; Inhalation Exposure; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2008 |
Quantification of nicotine, cotinine, trans-3'-hydroxycotinine, nornicotine and norcotinine in human meconium by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adult; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Infant, Newborn; Mass Spectrometry; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Quality Control; Reference Standards; Smoking; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2008 |
Prenatal gender-related nicotine exposure increases blood pressure response to angiotensin II in adult offspring.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Calcium; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Imidazoles; Losartan; Mesenteric Arteries; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitroarginine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Sex Characteristics; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2008 |
Facilitation of cortico-amygdala synapses by nicotine: activity-dependent modulation of glutamatergic transmission.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Amygdala; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Maternal nicotine exposure increases oxidative stress in the offspring.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Blotting, Western; Female; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxidative Stress; Pancreas; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2008 |
Nicotine and type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Lactation Disorders; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Stat bite: Medicaid coverage of tobacco-dependence treatments.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Counseling; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Insurance Coverage; Male; Medicaid; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Quinoxalines; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Varenicline | 2008 |
Hair nicotine:cotinine metabolic ratio in pregnant women: a new method to study metabolism in late pregnancy.
Topics: Canada; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Hospitals, Maternity; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Prospective Studies; Radioimmunoassay; Smoking | 2008 |
Adolescent nicotine treatment changes the response of acetylcholine systems to subsequent nicotine administration in adulthood.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Brain; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking | 2008 |
The effect of prenatal nicotine on mRNA of central cholinergic markers and hematological parameters in rat fetuses.
Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Weight; Brain; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Electrolytes; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Development; Fetal Hypoxia; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hypoxia, Brain; Maternal Exposure; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rhombencephalon; RNA, Messenger; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2008 |
[Nicotine in the hair as a biomarker of tobacco smoke by pregnant women--preliminary study].
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking | 2007 |
[Smoking during pregnancy in Argentina and Uruguay].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Argentina; Environmental Exposure; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Maternal Welfare; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Urban Population; Uruguay; Young Adult | 2008 |
Influence of smoking during pregnancy on haemostasis in healthy full term neonates.
Topics: Blood Coagulation; Blood Coagulation Factors; Case-Control Studies; Factor VIII; Female; Fibrinolysis; Hemostasis; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Protein S; Prothrombin; Smoking; Tissue Plasminogen Activator | 2009 |
Growth retardation of fetal rats exposed to nicotine in utero: possible involvement of CYP1A1, CYP2E1, and P-glycoprotein.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Body Weight; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression; Immunohistochemistry; Liver; Male; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms | 2009 |
Prenatal nicotine alters maturation of breathing and neural circuits regulating respiratory control.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrochemistry; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Hypoxia; Levodopa; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Respiratory System; Tidal Volume; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2008 |
Does the use of nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy affect pregnancy outcomes?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2009 |
Neurohypophyseal hormone release in the human. II. Experimental study during lactation.
Topics: Female; Humans; Lactation; Nicotine; Oxytocin; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride; Vasopressins | 1967 |
Effect of maternal nicotine intake on fetal weight and length in rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Female; Fetus; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats | 1967 |
Effects of smoking on fetoplacental-maternal system during pregnancy.
Topics: alpha-Fetoproteins; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Chorionic Villi; Copper; Cotinine; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Estriol; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Growth; Humans; Infant, Newborn; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Nicotine; Placental Lactogen; Pregnancy; Smoking; Toxemia | 1984 |
[Congenital handicaps - an unavoidable misfortune?].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Abnormalities; Down Syndrome; Ethanol; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Infant; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Diagnosis; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Trisomy | 1982 |
Prenatal ethanol alters development of cardiac ornithine decarboxylase response to adrenergic agents in rat. I. Continuous exposure.
Topics: Animals; Enzyme Activation; Ethanol; Female; Gestational Age; Insulin; Isoproterenol; Myocardium; Nicotine; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathomimetics | 1983 |
[Effect of nicotine on uterine blood flow and antagonistic effect of prostaglandin I2 derivative (OP-41483) in pregnant ewes].
Topics: Animals; Epoprostenol; Female; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Smoking; Swine; Uterus; Vasoconstriction | 1984 |
Acute effects of maternal smoking on fetal blood flow.
Topics: Adult; Blood Circulation; Blood Flow Velocity; Female; Fetal Monitoring; Fetus; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Smoking; Time Factors; Ultrasonography | 1984 |
Sex-linked differences in avoidance learning in the offspring of rats treated with nicotine during pregnancy.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Female; Litter Size; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sex Factors | 1983 |
Selective fetal malnutrition: the effect of nicotine, ethanol, and acetaldehyde upon in vitro uptake of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid by human term placental villous slices.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Alcoholism; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Chorionic Villi; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1984 |
Exposure of the fetus, neonate, and nursed infant to nicotine and cotinine from maternal smoking.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Cotinine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidinones; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1984 |
Infant size at 8 months of age: relationship to maternal use of alcohol, nicotine, and caffeine during pregnancy.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Body Weight; Caffeine; Cannabis; Female; Head; Humans; Infant; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1984 |
[Quantitative analysis of nicotine in the plasma of pregnant and non-pregnant animals by gas chromatography].
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Half-Life; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
The cumulative scanning electron microscopic changes in baby mouse lungs following prenatal and postnatal exposures to nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1984 |
Acute effects of maternal smoking on fetal heart beat intervals.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Heart; Fetal Monitoring; Fetus; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Respiration; Smoking; Time Factors | 1984 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure increases adrenergic receptor binding in the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Dihydroalprenolol; Dioxanes; Female; Neurons; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic; Time Factors | 1984 |
Neuromuscular disease due to tobacco use.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Middle Aged; Neuromuscular Diseases; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1984 |
Smoking. The physiologic effects.
Topics: Adult; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1983 |
Saccharin preferences in food deprived aging rats are altered as a function of perinatal drug exposure.
Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Drinking; Female; Fetus; Food Deprivation; Food Preferences; Methamphetamine; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin | 1983 |
Concomitant reduction in uterine blood flow and intrauterine oxygen tension in the rat following nicotine administration.
Topics: Animals; Capillary Permeability; Cardiac Output; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow; Uterus | 1983 |
The family physician's influence on patients' smoking habits.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Family Practice; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking Prevention | 1983 |
[Effect of nicotine on embryogenesis and fetal development].
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Death; Morphogenesis; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Detection of immunoreactive human placental oxytocin and its contractile effect on the uterine muscle.
Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Estrogens; Female; Humans; Neurophysins; Nicotine; Oxytocin; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Uterine Contraction | 1983 |
Development of radioimmunoassays for ovine neurophysins. Correlation of neurophysin release with oxytocin- and vasopressin-related stimuli.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cross Reactions; Estradiol; Female; Lactation; Neurophysins; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Radioimmunoassay; Sheep | 1983 |
Maternal adipose tissue response to nicotine administration in the pregnant rat: effects on fetal body fat and cellularity.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Water; Body Weight; Cell Count; DNA; Female; Fetus; Lipolysis; Litter Size; Nicotine; Organ Size; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Effects of smoking on uteroplacental blood flow.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Blood Circulation; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Placenta; Placental Insufficiency; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1984 |
[Smoking and the reproductive health of women].
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Menopause; Menopause, Premature; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Reproduction; Smoking | 1984 |
Effect of nicotine on production of prostacyclin in human umbilical artery.
Topics: Adult; Epoprostenol; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nicotine; Platelet Aggregation; Pregnancy; Prostaglandins; Smoking; Umbilical Arteries | 1982 |
Effect of nicotine upon uterine blood flow in the pregnant rhesus monkey.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Blood Pressure; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Fetus; Haplorhini; Macaca mulatta; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Regional Blood Flow; Uterus | 1980 |
Maternal smoking causes fetal hypoxia: experimental evidence.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Macaca mulatta; Nicotine; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Smoking; Stress, Physiological | 1982 |
Maternal and fetal cardiovascular effects of nicotine infusion in pregnant sheep.
Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Catecholamines; Female; Hemodynamics; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Sheep; Smoking; Species Specificity; Umbilical Cord; Uterus | 1983 |
Tobacco smoke xenobiotic compound appearance in mothers' milk after involuntary smoke exposures. I. Nicotine and cotinine.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Humans; Milk, Human; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidinones; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1983 |
[Smoking and pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking | 1983 |
Acute effects of nicotine on fetal heart rate variability.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Chewing Gum; Electrocardiography; Female; Fetal Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Smoking | 1983 |
[Harm of smoking].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Health Education; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1980 |
[Smoking and health (material for talks for World Health Day)].
Topics: Cardiovascular System; Environmental Exposure; Female; Global Health; Health; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1980 |
[Effect of smoking on the specific functions of the female organism and progeny].
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Reproduction; Smoking | 1980 |
[Adverse effects of tobacco on the fetus and the newborn infant].
Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Milk, Human; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk; Smoking | 1980 |
Effects of maternal alcohol, nicotine, and caffeine use during pregnancy on infant mental and motor development at eight months.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Caffeine; Child Development; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Infant; Maternal Age; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Middle Aged; Motor Skills; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 1980 |
The weed.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Child; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Irritants; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Personality; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Smoke; Smoking; Smoking Prevention | 1982 |
The effects of totigestational exposure to nicotine on pre- and postnatal development in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Female; Fetus; Growth; Learning; Nicotine; Postural Balance; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Time Factors | 1982 |
Further studies on the interaction of ethanol and nicotine in the pregnant rat.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Resorption; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
[Effect of nicotine on various indices of the functional status of mother and fetus].
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetal Diseases; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Uterine Diseases | 1982 |
The effect of chronic oral nicotine administration on fetal weight and placental amino acid accumulation in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Mice; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1982 |
Effects of prenatal administration of nicotine on amino acid pools, protein metabolism, and nicotine binding in the brain.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cell Membrane; Female; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1982 |
Intrauterine breathing movements.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Cold Temperature; Doxapram; Electrocardiography; Female; Fetal Heart; Fetal Monitoring; Fetal Viability; Fetus; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Movement; Nicotine; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Respiration; Sheep; Thorax | 1980 |
Low-tar cigarettes can produce long-term reduction in nicotine exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carboxyhemoglobin; Female; Humans; Male; Mouth; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tars; Twins | 1980 |
Effect of cigarette smoke inhalation during pregnancy in Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Air; Animals; Body Weight; Female; Fetal Resorption; Fetus; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Smoking | 1980 |
[Smoking or health: the choice is yours (author's transl)].
Topics: Bronchitis; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Irritants; Lung Diseases; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk; Smoking | 1980 |
Acute effect of cigarette smoking on the fetal heart nonstress test.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Fetal Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Uterine Contraction | 1981 |
Maternal nicotine administration and fetal brain stem damage: a rat model with implications for sudden infant death syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Female; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Models, Biological; Necrosis; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Risk; Sudden Infant Death | 1981 |
[Effect of nicotine on the development of the fetus and offspring].
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo Loss; Female; Fetal Death; Fetus; Growth; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats | 1981 |
Maternal smoking and elevation of catecholamines and metabolites in the amniotic fluid.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amniotic Fluid; Catecholamines; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Receptors, Adrenergic; Smoking | 1981 |
Effect of nicotine sulfate on the hemodynamics and acid base balance of chronically instrumented pregnant sheep.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Blood Pressure; Female; Fetus; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Nicotine; Oxygen; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Uterus | 1981 |
Dangers of smoking during pregnancy reported.
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1980 |
Effect of ethanol and nicotine in the pregnant rat.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Resorption; Fetus; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Reproduction | 1980 |
Smoking and health: the role of the obstetrician and gynecologist.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attitude of Health Personnel; Contraceptives, Oral, Synthetic; Female; Gynecology; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Obstetrics; Physician's Role; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Role; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Women | 1980 |
Effect of nicotine on oviducal lactate dehydrogenase during early pregnancy in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Nicotine; Oviducts; Ovum; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Spectrophotometry | 1980 |
Fertility, maternal care, and offspring behavior in mice prenatally treated with tobacco smoke.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Female; Fertility; Male; Maternal Behavior; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tissue Distribution | 1980 |
Nicotine treatment counteracts perinatal asphyxia-induced changes in the mesostriatal/limbic dopamine systems and in motor behaviour in the four-week-old male rat.
Topics: Animals; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cotinine; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Infant, Newborn; Limbic System; Male; Motor Activity; Neostriatum; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1995 |
Loss of neonatal hypoxia tolerance after prenatal nicotine exposure: implications for sudden infant death syndrome.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Chemistry; Catecholamines; Female; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Myocardium; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic; Sudden Infant Death | 1995 |
Maternal nicotine exposure: response of type II pneumocytes of neonatal rat pups.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Female; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Functional and developmental studies of the peripheral arterial chemoreceptors in rat: effects of nicotine and possible relation to sudden infant death syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Carotid Body; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dopamine; Female; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Infant; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; RNA, Messenger; Smoking; Sudden Infant Death; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1995 |
[Fetuses and newborn infants exposed to Nicorette].
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chewing Gum; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 1995 |
[Correlation of cotinine level in amniotic fluid, umbilical artery blood and maternal blood].
Topics: Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1995 |
Exposure to threshold doses of nicotine in utero: II. Neuroendocrine response to nicotine in adult male offspring.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Stress, Physiological | 1994 |
Nicotine administration differentially affects gene expression in the maternal and fetal circadian clock.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Biological Clocks; Blotting, Northern; Brain; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Gene Expression; In Situ Hybridization; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Radiography; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Maternal smoking, alcohol drinking, caffeine consumption, and fetal growth: results from a prospective study.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Birth Weight; Caffeine; Coffee; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Smoking | 1995 |
[Smoking and fetal growth. Do nicotine levels in tobacco play a role?].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Adolescence; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1993 |
[Smoking and smoking weaning].
Topics: Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Primary Health Care; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention | 1994 |
In search of a mechanism for receptor-mediated neurobehavioral teratogenesis by nicotine: catecholamine release by nicotine in immature rat brain regions.
Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Catecholamines; Cerebellum; Dopamine; Female; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Teratogens | 1994 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure increased duration of nicotine-induced analgesia in adult rats.
Topics: Aging; Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Female; Male; Nicotine; Pain Measurement; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics | 1994 |
The influence of maternal nicotine exposure on the interalveolar septal status of neonatal rat lung.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Air Barrier; Female; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Maternal cocaine use without evidence of fetal exposure.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Mothers; Narcotics; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1994 |
Smoking, pregnancy and the fetus.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Birth Weight; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fertility; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1994 |
Exposure to threshold doses of nicotine in utero: I. Neuroendocrine response to restraint stress in adult male offspring.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Corticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Physiological | 1994 |
[Effects on the child of maternal drug consumption during pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
History of in utero cocaine exposure in language-delayed children.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Language Development Disorders; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Vasoactive effects of nicotine in human umbilical arteries.
Topics: Adult; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Umbilical Arteries; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction | 1994 |
Prenatal nicotine alters nicotinic receptor development in the mouse brain.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Bungarotoxins; Female; Kinetics; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tissue Distribution | 1994 |
Decreased fetal weights in rats exposed to sidestream cigarette smoke.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Body Weight; Bone Development; Cotinine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1994 |
Behavioral effects of smokeless tobacco on the neonate and young Sprague Dawley rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Female; Male; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1994 |
Intrauterine cocaine, lead, and nicotine exposure and fetal growth.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Body Height; Cephalometry; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Demography; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lead; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Regression Analysis | 1994 |
The routine analysis of breast milk for drugs of abuse in a clinical toxicology laboratory.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Codeine; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Milk, Human; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nicotine; Oxycodone; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
The influence of maternal nicotine exposure on neonatal lung alveolar epithelial status: an electron microscope study.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Epithelial Cells; Female; Lactation; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Meconium analysis to assess fetal exposure to nicotine by active and passive maternal smoking.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1994 |
Evidence of gestational heroin or nicotine exposure by analysis of fetal hair.
Topics: Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Morphine; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection | 1993 |
Hyperactivity in the offspring of nicotine-treated rats: role of the mesolimbic and nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathways.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Birth Weight; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Cotinine; Dopamine; Female; Kinetics; Limbic System; Litter Size; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Sex Ratio; Substantia Nigra | 1994 |
[Changes in the utero-placental and fetal cerebral circulations induced by nicotine in the ovine fetus].
Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Fetal Death; Fetus; Gestational Age; Injections, Intramuscular; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Ultrasonography, Prenatal; Umbilical Arteries; Uterus; Vascular Resistance | 1994 |
Effects of exposure to nicotine and to sidestream smoke on pregnancy outcome in rats.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Litter Size; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1994 |
A method for simultaneous measurement of cocaine and nicotine in neonatal hair.
Topics: Cocaine; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Radioimmunoassay; Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; Smoking | 1994 |
Early developmental changes in [3H]nicotine binding in the human brainstem.
Topics: Arousal; Brain Stem; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Nicotinic; Respiration; Risk Factors; Smoking; Sudden Infant Death; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1993 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure evokes changes in the incidence and degree of fetal electrocortical activation.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Female; Fetus; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Sheep; Time Factors | 1993 |
Hair concentrations of nicotine and cotinine in women and their newborn infants.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1994 |
Objectively measured tobacco exposure among pregnant women in Finland in 1986 and 1990.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Finland; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Thiocyanates | 1994 |
[Smoking and fetal growth].
Topics: Denmark; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1993 |
[Placental disorders in smokers].
Topics: Female; Humans; Nicotine; Placenta; Placenta Diseases; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1993 |
[Smoking and fetal growth].
Topics: Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1993 |
The effects of chronic prenatal exposure to nicotine on the behavior of guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus).
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Discrimination Learning; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Task Performance and Analysis | 1993 |
Maternal nicotine exposure enhances cutaneous axon reflexes in the neonatal rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Female; Iontophoresis; Lactation; Microcirculation; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reflex; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena | 1993 |
The influence of maternal nicotine exposure on neonatal lung metabolism. Protective effect of ascorbic acid.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Ascorbic Acid; DNA; Female; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactation; Lung; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Hair analysis as a marker for fetal exposure to maternal smoking.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1993 |
[Preparations for smoking cessation to pregnant women?].
Topics: Administration, Topical; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation | 1993 |
Nicotine analysis in neonates' hair for measuring gestational exposure to tobacco.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 1993 |
[No nicotine patch to pregnant women!].
Topics: Administration, Topical; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Smoking Cessation | 1993 |
[Nicotine supplementation to pregnant women, in spite of all].
Topics: Chewing Gum; Female; Fetus; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking Cessation | 1993 |
Impact of fetal nicotine exposure on development of rat brain regions: critical sensitive periods or effects of withdrawal?
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Brain; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Dendrites; Female; Membranes; Nicotine; Organ Size; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1993 |
Maternal nicotine exposure during pregnancy and development of emphysema-like damage in the offspring.
Topics: Animals; Elasticity; Emphysema; Female; Lactation; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Risk Factors | 1993 |
Smoking during pregnancy: the dose dependence of birthweight deficits.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Maternal Age; Medical History Taking; Nicotine; Organ Size; Parity; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sex Factors; Smoking; Truth Disclosure; Weight Gain | 1996 |
Clinical trials of pharmacologic treatments in pregnant women--methodologic considerations.
Topics: Bromocriptine; Buprenorphine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Desipramine; Dopamine Agonists; Female; Humans; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Research Design; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Does concurrent or prior nicotine exposure interact with neonatal hypoxia to produce cardiac cell damage?
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cell Hypoxia; DNA; Female; Heart; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Myocardium; Nicotine; Organ Size; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Nicotine and cotinine in maternal and neonatal hair as markers of gestational smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 1996 |
Exposure to threshold doses of nicotine in utero: III. Augmentation of the prolactin and ACTH response to 8-OH DPAT by desipramine treatment is compromised in adult male offspring.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Desipramine; Drug Synergism; Female; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 1996 |
Cotinine concentrations in plasma of smoking pregnant women and their infants.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1996 |
The effect of nicotine and its interaction with carbon tetrachloride in the rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Paraffin Embedding; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Staining and Labeling | 1995 |
Validation of self-reported smoking by analysis of hair for nicotine and cotinine.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1996 |
Chronic nicotine treatment delays the developmental increase in brain muscarinic receptors in rat neonate.
Topics: Aging; Alkaloids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Azocines; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hippocampus; Lactation; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mesencephalon; Nicotine; Organ Specificity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quinolizines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Up-Regulation | 1996 |
Effect of nicotine exposure on postnatal ventilatory responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chemoreceptor Cells; Female; Fetus; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pulmonary Ventilation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration | 1996 |
Prenatal nicotine effects on memory in rats: pharmacological and behavioral challenges.
Topics: Animals; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Infusion Pumps; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Osmotic Pressure; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic; Sex Distribution | 1996 |
Cryptic brain cell injury caused by fetal nicotine exposure is associated with persistent elevations of c-fos protooncogene expression.
Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain Stem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Genes, fos; Gestational Age; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prosencephalon; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic | 1997 |
Maternal tobacco smoke exposure and persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn.
Topics: Adult; California; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1997 |
Transdermal nicotine replacement in pregnancy: maternal pharmacokinetics and fetal effects.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Saliva; Smoking Cessation | 1997 |
Impaired cardiac function during postnatal hypoxia in rats exposed to nicotine prenatally: implications for perinatal morbidity and mortality, and for sudden infant death syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Sudden Infant Death | 1997 |
Influence of maternal nicotine exposure on neonatal rat lung structure: protective effect of ascorbic acid.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Ascorbic Acid; Cell Count; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lactation; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy and the risk of conduct disorder in boys.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Maternal Age; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Parenting; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Risk Factors; Smoking; Social Class; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
The secretory response of hypothalamic beta-endorphin neurons to acute and chronic nicotine treatments and following nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Female; Hypothalamus; Neurons; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Hyperactivity induced by prenatal nicotine exposure is associated with an increase in cortical nicotinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Hyperkinesis; Kinetics; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1997 |
The analgesia-enhancing component of ingested amniotic fluid does not affect nicotine-induced antinociception in naltrexone-treated rats.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Analgesia; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Morphine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pain Measurement; Pregnancy; Rats; Reaction Time | 1997 |
Smoking cessation for pregnant women and their partners: a pilot study.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Clinical Nursing Research; Female; Home Care Services; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation | 1997 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure affects the development of the central serotonergic system as well as the dopaminergic system in rat offspring: involvement of route of drug administrations.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Dopamine; Feeding Behavior; Female; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Smoking; Stress, Physiological | 1997 |
Effects of neonatal exposure to nicotine on electrophysiological parameters in adult rats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Female; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Noise; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Weight Gain | 1997 |
The cardiorespiratory response to anoxia: normal development and the effect of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Mechanics; Smoking | 1997 |
Changes in brain glucose levels and glucose transporter protein isoforms in alcohol- or nicotine-treated chick embryos.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Chick Embryo; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Female; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Glucose Transporter Type 3; Humans; Models, Neurological; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Time Factors | 1997 |
Influence of nicotine on the core temperature response to a novel environment in pregnant rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Environment; Female; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Psychological | 1997 |
Prenatal exposure to nicotine: effects on prepulse inhibition and central nicotinic receptors.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Female; Male; Neostriatum; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reflex, Startle; Sex Characteristics | 1997 |
Nicotine and caffeine. Influence on prenatal hemodynamics and behavior in early twin pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Female; Fetal Movement; Heart Rate, Fetal; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Smoking; Twins; Umbilical Arteries | 1997 |
Effects of nicotine on tongue development in the CD-1 mouse.
Topics: Animals; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Teratogens; Tongue | 1997 |
Nicotine stimulates branching and expression of SP-A and SP-C mRNAs in embryonic mouse lung culture.
Topics: Animals; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Gestational Age; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Mice; Morphogenesis; Nicotine; Organ Culture Techniques; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pregnancy; Proteolipids; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins; Pulmonary Surfactants; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; RNA, Messenger; Smoking; Transcription, Genetic | 1998 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure modifies behavior of mice through early development.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Female; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Postural Balance; Pregnancy; Reflex | 1998 |
Nicotine administration decreases the number of binding sites and mRNA of M1 and M2 muscarinic receptors in specific brain regions of rat neonates.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Blotting, Northern; Brain; Female; Kinetics; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptors, Muscarinic; RNA, Messenger; Substrate Specificity; Tritium | 1998 |
Exposure to prenatal nicotine transiently increases neuronal nicotinic receptor subunit alpha7, alpha4 and beta2 messenger RNAs in the postnatal rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophoresis; Female; Hippocampus; In Situ Hybridization; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger | 1998 |
Nicotine concentration in the hair of nonsmoking mothers and size of offspring.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Risk; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1998 |
Smoking cessation: principles and practice based upon the AHCPR Guideline, 1996. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Contraindications; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Patient Education as Topic; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome | 1997 |
Nicotine transport in a human choriocarcinoma cell line (JAR).
Topics: Biological Transport; Choriocarcinoma; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Uterine Neoplasms | 1998 |
Determination of nicotine, cotinine and caffeine in meconium using high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1998 |
Fetal nicotine or cocaine exposure: which one is worse?
Topics: Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetus; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Nicotinic; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Sudden Infant Death | 1998 |
Cigarette smoke induces DNA deletions in the mouse embryo.
Topics: Animals; Cotinine; DNA; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Gene Deletion; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Smoke | 1998 |
Formation and retention of cotinine during placental transfer of nicotine in human placental cotyledon.
Topics: Adult; Antipyrine; Cotinine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Perfusion; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1998 |
Regional distribution of nicotinic receptors during prenatal development of human brain and spinal cord.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alkaloids; Azocines; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; DNA Probes; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Peptidylprolyl Isomerase; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pons; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Protein Binding; Pyridines; Quinolizines; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Tritium | 1998 |
Rationale for treating pregnant smokers with nicotine patches.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1998 |
Muscarinic and nicotinic receptor-mediated Ca2+ dynamics in rat adrenal chromaffin cells during development.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Chromaffin Cells; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Immunohistochemistry; Intracellular Fluid; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1998 |
Neurodevelopmental outcome after prenatal exposure to opiates.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child Development; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Narcotics; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prospective Studies; Psychomotor Disorders; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
In-utero and neonatal exposure to secondhand smoke causes vascular dysfunction in newborn rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcimycin; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Ionophores; Maternal Exposure; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitroglycerin; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Rats; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Vascular Diseases; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 1998 |
FDA and EPA setbacks, fetal nicotine, ASH Thailand and UK, tennis shame, Australian documents, Corporate Activity Project, and 2100 quotes.
Topics: Australia; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Thailand; Tobacco Industry; United Kingdom; United States; United States Environmental Protection Agency; United States Food and Drug Administration | 1998 |
Perinatal nicotine exposure impairs ability of newborn rats to autoresuscitate from apnea during hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arousal; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Humans; Infant; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resuscitation; Sleep Apnea Syndromes; Smoking; Sudden Infant Death | 1998 |
Effects of nicotine administration on elemental concentrations in mouse granulosa cells, maturing oocytes and oviduct epithelium studied by X-ray microanalysis.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Granulosa Cells; Humans; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oocytes; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sodium; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission | 1998 |
Prostaglandin E2 in human placenta: its vascular effects and activation of prostaglandin E2 formation by nicotine and cotinine.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Dinoprostone; Enzyme Activation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Placenta; Pregnancy; Vasoconstriction | 1999 |
Transplacental transfer and biotransformation studies of nicotine in the human placental cotyledon perfused in vitro.
Topics: Biological Transport; Biotransformation; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Perfusion; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1998 |
Effect of pre- and postnatal nicotine exposure on vasopressinergic system in rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Hypothalamus; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Potassium; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Vasopressins | 1999 |
Postnatal changes of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha 2, alpha 3, alpha 4, alpha 7 and beta 2 subunits genes expression in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Stem; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bungarotoxins; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; DNA Primers; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hippocampus; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pyridines; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Thalamus; Tritium | 1998 |
Cigarette smoking and infertility.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Infertility, Female; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1998 |
Persistent c-fos induction by nicotine in developing rat brain regions: interaction with hypoxia.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hypoxia, Brain; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Smoking; Time Factors | 1999 |
Cholinergic receptors in heart and brainstem of rats exposed to nicotine during development: implications for hypoxia tolerance and perinatal mortality.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Binding, Competitive; Brain Stem; Female; Heart; Hypoxia; Mortality; Myocardium; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tritium | 1999 |
Metabolites of a tobacco-specific carcinogen in urine from newborns.
Topics: Adult; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucuronates; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 1999 |
Prenatal nicotine increases pulmonary alpha7 nicotinic receptor expression and alters fetal lung development in monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Haplorhini; Humans; Lung; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1999 |
Nicotinic receptor binding sites in rat primary neuronal cells in culture: characterization and their regulation by chronic nicotine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Binding, Competitive; Brain Chemistry; Brain Stem; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Female; Mecamylamine; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pregnancy; Quinolizines; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tritium | 1999 |
Developmental changes in nicotinic receptor mRNAs and responses to nicotine in the suprachiasmatic nucleus and other brain regions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Circadian Rhythm; DNA Probes; DNA, Complementary; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Genes, Immediate-Early; Habenula; In Situ Hybridization; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pregnancy; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 1999 |
The toxicity of cyanobacterial toxins in the mouse: II anatoxin-a.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System; Chickens; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Marine Toxins; Mice; Microcystins; Muscle Contraction; Neck Muscles; Nicotine; No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level; Phrenic Nerve; Pregnancy; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Toxicity Tests; Tropanes | 1999 |
Hair analysis--a biological marker for passive smoking in pregnancy and childhood.
Topics: Adult; Asthma; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Radioimmunoassay; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1999 |
Maternal nicotine depresses eupneic ventilation of neonatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Hypoxia; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pulmonary Ventilation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy and psychopathology in offspring followed to adulthood.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Child; Child of Impaired Parents; Child, Preschool; Conduct Disorder; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proportional Hazards Models; Risk Assessment; Sex Distribution; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Prenatal effects of maternal smoking on daughters' smoking: nicotine or testosterone exposure?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Causality; Child; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nuclear Family; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prevalence; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Testosterone | 1999 |
Nicotine patch use in pregnant smokers: nicotine and cotinine levels and fetal effects.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Fetus; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1999 |
Dynamic ventilatory responses in rats: normal development and effects of prenatal nicotine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Sinus; Central Nervous System; Female; Hyperoxia; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnancy; Rats; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory System; Risk Factors; Sudden Infant Death | 1999 |
Urinary cotinine concentration confirms the reduced risk of preeclampsia with tobacco exposure.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Age; Maternal Exposure; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Parity; Plants, Toxic; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors; Single-Blind Method; Smoking | 1999 |
[Therapeutic nicotinic replacement and list of approved drugs].
Topics: Adult; Comorbidity; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nonprescription Drugs; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Gestational nicotine exposure alone or in combination with ethanol down-modulates offspring immune function.
Topics: Animals; Concanavalin A; Ethanol; Female; Fetus; Immune Tolerance; Lymphocyte Activation; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta | 2000 |
"Women and smoking towards the millennium".
Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Autoimmunity; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Female; Herpesviridae Infections; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Mosaicism; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Skin Aging; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Women's Health | 1999 |
Effects of fetal exposure to nicotine on dental development of the laboratory rat.
Topics: Animals; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Male; Molar; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 2000 |
Locomotor behavioral effects of prenatal and postnatal nicotine exposure in rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Drug Implants; Female; Litter Size; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics | 1999 |
Determinants of the voluntary consumption of nicotine by rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Drinking Behavior; Female; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Sex Factors | 2000 |
An animal model of adolescent nicotine exposure: effects on gene expression and macromolecular constituents in rat brain regions.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Mesencephalon; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sex Factors; Sexual Maturation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2000 |
The effects of cocaine and nicotine on amino acid transport across the human placental cotyledon perfused in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Perfusion; Placenta; Pregnancy | 2000 |
Tone abnormalities are associated with maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy in in utero cocaine-exposed infants.
Topics: Cocaine; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Male; Meconium; Muscle Hypertonia; Nervous System Diseases; Neurologic Examination; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Smoking | 2000 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure: effects on locomotor activity and central [125I]alpha-BT binding in rats.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Binding Sites; Bungarotoxins; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hippocampus; Iodine Radioisotopes; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2000 |
Nicotine replacement prescription practices of obstetric and pediatric clinicians.
Topics: Adult; Boston; Drug Utilization; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nicotine; Obstetrics; Pediatrics; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation | 2000 |
A critical period for nicotine-induced disruption of synaptic development in rat auditory cortex.
Topics: Age Factors; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Cortex; Drug Administration Schedule; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Membrane Potentials; Microinjections; Neurons; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Substance use measures among women in early pregnancy.
Topics: Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Hair; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection | 2000 |
Nicotine transdermal patches and pregnancy.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking Prevention | 2000 |
Impaired cholinergic function in cell lines derived from the cerebral cortex of normal and trisomy 16 mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Cell Line; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Disease Models, Animal; Down Syndrome; Female; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Receptors, Cholinergic; Trisomy; Tritium | 2000 |
The opioid antagonist naltrexone inhibits activity and alters expression of alpha7 and alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptors in hippocampal neurons: implications for smoking cessation programs.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Up-Regulation | 2000 |
Nicotine-induced locomotor activity is increased by preexposure of rats to prenatal stress.
Topics: Animals; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Physiological | 2000 |
Behavioral and pharmacological treatment methods for pregnant smokers: issues for clinical practice.
Topics: Adult; Benchmarking; Counseling; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Health Promotion; Humans; Infant Welfare; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Physician-Patient Relations; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Research Design; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
Smoking cessation guidelines for health professionals: an update. Health Education Authority.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Bupropion; Evidence-Based Medicine; Family Practice; Female; Humans; National Health Programs; Nicotine; Patient Education as Topic; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; State Medicine; United Kingdom | 2000 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure is associated with an increase in [125I]epibatidine binding in discrete cortical regions in rats.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
Nicotine exposure during pregnancy is a factor which influences serotonin transporter density in the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Carrier Proteins; Female; Infusion Pumps; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Paroxetine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins | 2001 |
Maternal copper supplementation protects the neonatal rat lung against the adverse effects of maternal nicotine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Copper; Female; Lactation; Lung; Lung Diseases; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Protein-Lysine 6-Oxidase; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Teratogenic effects of nicotine on rat skin.
Topics: Animals; Epidermis; Epithelial Cells; Erythrocytes; Female; Fibrosis; Hair Follicle; Hypertrophy; Inflammation; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mitosis; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Skin; Skin Abnormalities | 2000 |
Prenatal nicotine alters vigilance states and AchR gene expression in the neonatal rat: implications for SIDS.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arousal; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Risk Factors; Sleep; Sleep, REM; Smoking; Sudden Infant Death; Up-Regulation; Wakefulness | 2001 |
Threshold levels of maternal nicotine impairing protective responses of newborn rats to intermittent hypoxia.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypoxia; Infusions, Parenteral; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resuscitation | 2001 |
Heavily smoking women who cannot quit in pregnancy: evidence of pharmacokinetic predisposition.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2001 |
Measurement of nicotine intake in pregnant women--associations to changes in blood cell count.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Chemical Analysis; Female; Humans; Maternal Behavior; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Nicotine-induced enhancement of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic transmission in the mouse amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Olfactory Bulb; Pregnancy; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Prenatal exposure to nicotine impairs protective responses of rat pups to hypoxia in an age-dependent manner.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Apnea; Body Weight; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Respiration; Sudden Infant Death | 2001 |
Fetal growth and length of gestation in relation to prenatal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke assessed by hair nicotine concentration.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gestational Age; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2001 |
Nicotine-induced alterations in the expression of nicotinic receptors in primary cultures from human prenatal brain.
Topics: Alkaloids; Azocines; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pyridines; Quinolizines; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Smoking; Tritium; Up-Regulation | 2001 |
Fetal and adolescent nicotine administration: effects on CNS serotonergic systems.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Paroxetine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Presynaptic Terminals; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Sex Characteristics; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure alters pulmonary function in newborn rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Chromatography, Gas; Cotinine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Lung Compliance; Macaca mulatta; Mass Spectrometry; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Respiratory Function Tests; Smoking | 2001 |
Maternal nicotine exposure during gestation and lactation interferes with alveolar development in the neonatal lung.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Female; Lactation; Lung Volume Measurements; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
Prenatal nicotine affects catecholamine gene expression in newborn rat carotid body and petrosal ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Carotid Body; Catecholamines; Enkephalins; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hemodynamics; In Situ Hybridization; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Respiratory Mechanics; RNA, Messenger; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Up-Regulation | 2001 |
Hepatotoxicity of prenatal and postnatal exposure to nicotine in rat pups.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Female; Litter Size; Liver; Malondialdehyde; Maternal Exposure; Necrosis; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxide Dismutase | 2001 |
Breast-feeding and smoking habits among Israeli women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Breast Feeding; Chi-Square Distribution; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Israel; Lactation; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Parity; Pregnancy; Smoking; Social Class | 2001 |
Changes in the glutamate release and uptake of cerebellar cells in perinatally nicotine-exposed rat pups.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Distribution | 2001 |
Chronic maternal nicotine exposure alters neuronal systems in the arcuate nucleus that regulate feeding behavior in the newborn rhesus macaque.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Body Weight; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Feeding Behavior; Female; Gestational Age; Hydrocortisone; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Situ Hybridization; Leptin; Macaca mulatta; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; RNA, Messenger | 2001 |
Nicotine substitutes and pregnancy.
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Contraindications; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Fetus; France; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention | 2001 |
Nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Pregnancy categories of nicotine replacement products.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation | 2001 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure and abnormal lung function.
Topics: Collagen; Extracellular Matrix; Female; Humans; Lung; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Alveoli; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking | 2002 |
Maternal nicotine exposure upregulates collagen gene expression in fetal monkey lung. Association with alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Cells, Cultured; Collagen; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Lung; Macaca mulatta; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Pulmonary Alveoli; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Smoking; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure evokes alterations of cell structure in hippocampus and somatosensory cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cell Movement; Cell Size; Female; Hippocampus; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatosensory Cortex | 2002 |
Functional nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expression in stem and progenitor cells of the early embryonic mouse cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cerebral Cortex; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Mice; Nicotine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Receptors, Nicotinic; Stem Cells | 2001 |
Stimulation of non-alpha7 nicotinic receptors partially protects dopaminergic neurons from 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced toxicity in culture.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Cell Death; Dopamine; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Organ Culture Techniques; Parkinson Disease; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Nigra; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2002 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure increases apnoea and reduces nicotinic potentiation of hypoglossal inspiratory output in mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Brain; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Hypoglossal Nerve; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Incidence; Inhalation; Mice; Motor Neurons; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Nicotinic; Respiration; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Time Factors | 2002 |
Nicotine exposure during a postnatal critical period alters NR2A and NR2B mRNA expression in rat auditory forebrain.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Cortex; Environmental Exposure; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamic Acid; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Ketamine inhibits presynaptic and postsynaptic nicotinic excitation of identified cardiac parasympathetic neurons in nucleus ambiguus.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Female; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Ketamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic | 2002 |
Functional alterations in CNS catecholamine systems in adolescence and adulthood after neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Catecholamines; Chlorpyrifos; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Insecticides; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sex Factors; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
[Cotinine levels in serum and colostrum of smoking puerperae].
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Breast Feeding; Case-Control Studies; Colostrum; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Milk, Human; Nicotine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2001 |
[The influence of smoking on the estradiol level in the preovulatory follicular fluid].
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Embryo Transfer; Estradiol; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Follicular Fluid; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Radioimmunoassay; Smoking; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2001 |
Effects of nicotine on intercellular adhesion molecule expression in endothelial cells and integrin expression in neutrophils in vitro.
Topics: Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; Integrins; L-Selectin; Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1; Macrophage-1 Antigen; Neutrophils; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Osmolar Concentration; Pregnancy; RNA, Messenger; Umbilical Veins | 2002 |
Smoking cessation during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Counseling; Female; Fetus; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Tobacco Use Cessation | 2002 |
Nicotine patches and pregnancy.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking Prevention | 2002 |
Accelerated metabolism of nicotine and cotinine in pregnant smokers.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Saliva; Smoking | 2002 |
The effect of cigarette smoking on fetal heart rate characteristics.
Topics: Female; Fetal Monitoring; Gestational Age; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Smoking | 2002 |
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated release of [3H]norepinephrine from developing and adult rat hippocampus: direct and indirect mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tritium | 2002 |
Expression of cytochrome CYP2B1/2 in nonpregnant, pregnant and fetal rats exposed to tobacco smoke.
Topics: Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B1; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Humans; Liver; Lung; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Smoking; Steroid Hydroxylases | 2000 |
Nicotinic receptor expression following nicotine exposure via maternal milk.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Lactation; Milk; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
Smoking, nicotine and tar and risk of small for gestational age babies.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Logistic Models; Maternal Exposure; Multivariate Analysis; New Zealand; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Reference Values; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2002 |
[Nicotine replacement and pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation | 2002 |
Altered breathing pattern after prenatal nicotine exposure in the young lamb.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Lung; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Regression Analysis; Respiration; Respiratory Mechanics; Sheep | 2002 |
Accumulation of nicotine in the uterine fluid of the six-day pregnant rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Blastocyst; Blood Proteins; Body Fluids; Caffeine; Cotinine; DDT; Embryonic Development; Estradiol; Estrogens; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Progesterone; Protein Binding; Rabbits; Time Factors; Uterus | 1976 |
Observations of intrauterine fetal breathing movements--a review.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Blood; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Circadian Rhythm; Cold Temperature; Doxapram; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Fetus; Glucocorticoids; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nicotine; Oxygen; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Respiration; Sleep, REM; Thorax | 1978 |
The effect of nicotine on fetal breathing movements in conscious pregnant ewes.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Heart; Fetus; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Movement; Nicotine; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Phentolamine; Pregnancy; Respiration; Sheep | 1978 |
Pharmacological analysis of sympathetic function in the embryonic chick heart.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Agents; Chick Embryo; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guanethidine; Heart; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Morphogenesis; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Practolol; Pregnancy; Propranolol; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thorax | 1977 |
[Smoking and alcohol consumption in pregnancy. A subtle form of child abuse].
Topics: Alcoholism; Child Abuse; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking | 1979 |
Involuntary smoking.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Respiratory Tract Infections; Smoke; Smoking | 1977 |
Maternal alcohol ingestion and cigarette smoking and their effects on newborn conditioning.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholic Intoxication; Auditory Perception; Conditioning, Operant; Ethanol; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Sucking Behavior | 1977 |
Effects of nicotine on early pregnancy in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Embryo Implantation; Estradiol; Female; Gestational Age; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Gonadotropins, Pituitary; Hypothalamus; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Progesterone; Rats; Uterus | 1979 |
[Clinical manifestations of nicotine intoxication in breast-fed infants].
Topics: Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1979 |
Catecholamine-mediated reduction in uterine blood flow after nicotine infusion in the pregnant ewe.
Topics: Animals; Epinephrine; Female; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Uterus; Vascular Resistance | 1979 |
The effects of nicotine on implantation in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Capillary Permeability; Embryo Implantation; Female; Fertilization; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Time Factors; Uterus | 1979 |
Alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine as factors in pregnancy.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Birth Weight; Caffeine; Catecholamines; Coffee; Endocrine Glands; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Death; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1979 |
Effect of nicotine on the development of fetal and suckling rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Eating; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Lactation; Litter Size; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rats | 1979 |
Effect of nicotine on uterine blood flow in anesthetized pregnant rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pulse; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Respiration; Uterus | 1979 |
Cerebral uptake of nicotine and of amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Female; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats | 1979 |
The effect of smoking and oral contraceptives on the urinary excretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Topics: Adult; Contraceptives, Oral; Contraceptives, Oral, Synthetic; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1979 |
Life span and pathology in offspring following nicotine and methamphetamine exposure.
Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Female; Fetus; Life Expectancy; Male; Methamphetamine; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Sodium Chloride | 1979 |
Postnatal effects of maternal nicotine exposure.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats | 1979 |
Nicotine reduces embryo growth, delays implantation, and retards parturition in rats.
Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Cell Division; Embryo Implantation; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Labor Onset; Labor, Obstetric; Litter Size; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats | 1979 |
Physiologic control of two neurophysins in humans.
Topics: Adult; Circadian Rhythm; Diuresis; Estrogens; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Lactation; Neurophysins; Nicotine; Posture; Pregnancy | 1977 |
The differential effects of exposure to tobacco smoke on the secretion of luteinizing hormone and prolactin in the proestrous rat.
Topics: Animals; Female; Luteinizing Hormone; Nicotine; Ovulation; Pregnancy; Proestrus; Prolactin; Rats; Smoking | 1977 |
The effects of nicotine administration on deciduoma induction in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Decidua; Estrus; Female; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Pseudopregnancy; Rats; Time Factors; Uterus | 1978 |
Paradoxical effects of drugs acting on the central nervous system on the preovulatory release of pituitary luteinizing hormone in pro-oestrous rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Ethanol; Ether; Female; Luteinizing Hormone; Nicotine; Ovulation; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Pituitary Gland; Pregnancy; Proestrus; Rats; Urethane | 1978 |
Human placental cholinergic system: stimulation-secretion coupling for release of acetylcholine from isolated placental villus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Barium; Calcium; Chromatography, Gas; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Nicotine; Placenta; Potassium; Pregnancy; Tubocurarine | 1978 |
[Effect of nicotine on the concentration of serotonin in the placenta of the rat].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Female; Fetus; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Serotonin; Smoking | 1978 |
[Relation between fetal reabsorption and 5-HT and 5-hia concentrations in the rat placenta].
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Serotonin | 1978 |
[Smoking in pregnancy].
Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Germany, East; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Statistics as Topic | 1978 |
The influence of cholinergic blockade on the uptake of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid by isolated human placental villi.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Atropine; Cold Temperature; Echothiophate Iodide; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Placenta; Pregnancy; Temperature; Time Factors | 1978 |
Long-term fate of [14C]nicotine in the mouse: retention in the bronchi, melanin-containing tissues and urinary bladder wall.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Bronchi; Eye; Female; Fetus; Guinea Pigs; Lung; Melanins; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Respiratory System; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 1978 |
Sucking frequency and amplitude in newborns as a function of maternal drinking and smoking.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Ethanol; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methods; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Sucking Behavior | 1979 |
Influence of five different postnatal lifelong treatments on the transplacental carcinogenicity of ethylnitrosourea in Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; BCG Vaccine; Brain Neoplasms; Cyclophosphamide; Ethylnitrosourea; Female; Hydrocortisone; Immunotherapy; Male; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mycobacterium bovis; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nicotine; Nitrosourea Compounds; Pregnancy; Rats; Spinal Neoplasms | 1976 |
Plasma neurophysin levels in monkeys: emphasis on the hypothalamic response to estrogen and ovarian events.
Topics: Animals; Castration; Estradiol; Estrogens; Estrus; Female; Haplorhini; Hemorrhage; Hypothalamus; Luteinizing Hormone; Macaca; Macaca mulatta; Neurophysins; Nicotine; Ovary; Pregnancy; Radioimmunoassay | 1976 |
[Morphohistochemical changes in the internal organs of pregnant rats in chronic poisoning with nicotine dust].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chronic Disease; Female; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Myocardium; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Spleen | 1977 |
Smoking in health and disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Smoking; Smoking Prevention | 1977 |
Role of phentolamine on the length of pregnancy and foetal development in nicotine-treated pregnant rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Time Factors | 1977 |
Effects of nicotine and cocaine on the release of acetylcholine from isolated human placental villi.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Calcium; Chromatography, Gas; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Placenta; Potassium; Pregnancy; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1977 |
Effects of postnatal reserpine administration on sympatho-adrenal development in the rat.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Catecholamines; Chlorisondamine; Female; Methyltyrosines; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Reserpine; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1976 |
Interaction of nicotine and other amines with the endocytic and exocytic functions of macrophages.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Endocytosis; Exocytosis; Female; Macrophages; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Surface-Active Agents; Vacuoles | 1976 |
[Effect of nicotine upon the placenta. Experimental study (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Smoking | 1976 |
The discriminative stimulus properties of nicotine, d-amphetamine and morphine in dopamine depleted rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Female; Hydroxydopamines; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Time Factors | 1976 |
Growth, development and activity in rat offspring following maternal drug exposure.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Growth Disorders; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methamphetamine; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats | 1976 |
The radioimmunoassay of human neurophysins: contribution to the understanding of the physiopathology of neurohypophyseal function.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Coma; Dehydration; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Kidney; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Neurophysins; Nicotine; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Pregnancy; Radioimmunoassay; Smoking; Sodium Chloride; Twins; Vasopressins | 1975 |
Nicotine and placental iron transport.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Injections, Subcutaneous; Iron; Iron Radioisotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Organ Size; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Smoking | 1975 |
A clinical look at the problem of drugs in pregnancy and their effect on the fetus.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Aspirin; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Fetus; Folic Acid Antagonists; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Lidocaine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meperidine; Mepivacaine; Nicotine; Physician-Patient Relations; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Scotland; Smoking; Thalidomide; United States | 1975 |
Intimal ultrastructure of human umbilical arteries. Observations on arteries from newborn children of smoking and nonsmoking mothers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arteriosclerosis; Basement Membrane; Biopsy; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Edema; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Endothelium; Female; Humans; Intercellular Junctions; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking; Umbilical Arteries | 1975 |
Effect of cigarette smoking on fetal breathing movements in normal pregnancies.
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypoxia; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Respiration; Smoking; Time Factors; Ultrasonography | 1975 |
Smoking and pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Australia; Birth Weight; Brain; Child; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Smoking; Smoking Prevention | 1975 |
Vasopressin release by nicotine: the site of action.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Binding Sites; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cerebral Aqueduct; Cisterna Magna; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Lactation; Male; Milk Ejection; Nicotine; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Time Factors; Vasopressins | 1975 |
Cigarette smoking and fetal breathing movements.
Topics: Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Carboxyhemoglobin; Chewing Gum; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Distress; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Magnoliopsida; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Respiration; Smoking | 1976 |
The influence of maternal nicotine exposure on neonatal lung carbohydrate metabolism.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glycolysis; Lactation; Lung; Nicotine; Phosphofructokinase-1; Pregnancy; Rats | 1992 |
Narcotic and nicotine effects on the neonatal auditory system.
Topics: Brain Stem; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Smoking | 1992 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure induces cardiac adrenergic subsensitivity in adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Dihydroalprenolol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1992 |
Altered development of basal and forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in brain regions of rats exposed to nicotine prenatally.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Colforsin; Female; Mesencephalon; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values | 1992 |
Very high collagen increase in placentae of smoking mothers.
Topics: Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1992 |
Fetal nicotine exposure ablates the ability of postnatal nicotine challenge to release norepinephrine from rat brain regions.
Topics: alpha-Methyltyrosine; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Fetus; Hippocampus; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mesencephalon; Methyltyrosines; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1992 |
Cigarette smoking in pregnancy and fetal growth. Does the type of tobacco play a role?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Denmark; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Weight Gain | 1992 |
Fetal hemodynamic response to maternal intravenous nicotine administration.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Female; Fetus; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intravenous; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Umbilical Cord; Uterus; Vascular Resistance | 1992 |
Nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention | 1992 |
Effect of maternal nicotine exposure on neonatal lung elastic tissue and possible consequences.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Elastic Tissue; Elastin; Female; Lung; Lung Diseases; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Nicotine-induced changes in the cerebral circulation in ovine fetuses.
Topics: Animals; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Fetus; Injections, Intramuscular; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Ultrasonography, Prenatal; Umbilical Arteries; Uterus; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction | 1992 |
Vasopressin system is impaired in rat offspring prenatally exposed to chronic nicotine.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Female; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasopressins | 1992 |
Differential effects of prenatal and postnatal ACTH or nicotine exposure on 5-HT high affinity uptake in the neonatal rat brain.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspirin; Brain; Brain Stem; Female; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin | 1991 |
Effect of maternal exposure to nicotine in the rat on level and binding of somatostatin in brain of developing offspring.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Hippocampus; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Somatostatin; Somatostatin | 1991 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure selectively affects perinatal forebrain aromatase activity and fetal adrenal function in male rats.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Aromatase; Corticosterone; Female; Fetus; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prosencephalon; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Sex Characteristics | 1991 |
Teratogenic effects of nicotine on first molar odontogenesis in the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Mandible; Maxilla; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Molar; Nicotine; Odontogenesis; Pregnancy; Tooth Abnormalities; Tooth Germ | 1991 |
The effects of prenatal nicotine on radial-arm maze performance in rats.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Cognition; Female; Learning; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Memory; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Sex Characteristics; Spatial Behavior | 1991 |
Smoking and buccally administered nicotine. Acute effect on uterine and umbilical artery Doppler flow velocity waveforms.
Topics: Administration, Buccal; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Diastole; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Systole; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Ultrasonography, Prenatal; Umbilical Arteries; Uterus | 1991 |
Chronic prenatal nicotine exposure sensitizes rat brain to acute postnatal nicotine challenge as assessed with ornithine decarboxylase.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain Stem; Cell Differentiation; Female; Mesencephalon; Nicotine; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Nicotinic; Up-Regulation | 1991 |
Postnatal effects of nicotine on first molar development in the CD-1 mouse.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Enamel Organ; Female; Mandible; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Molar; Nicotine; Odontogenesis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1991 |
Intrauterine development in the rat following continuous exposure to nicotine from gestational day 6 through 12.
Topics: Animals; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Yolk Sac | 1991 |
Cigarette smoking and birthweight: type of cigarette smoked and a possible threshold effect.
Topics: Birth Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Linear Models; London; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tars | 1991 |
A sensitive period in gestation for nicotine acceleration of neuromuscular maturation.
Topics: Animals; Electrophysiology; Female; Gestational Age; Isometric Contraction; Motor Neurons; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Peroneal Nerve; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Prostacyclin-like activity in umbilical arteries is dose-dependently reduced by maternal smoking and related to nicotine levels.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adult; Cotinine; Epoprostenol; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Platelet Aggregation; Pregnancy; Smoking; Umbilical Arteries | 1990 |
Aromatase inhibitors in cigarette smoke, tobacco leaves and other plants.
Topics: Anabasine; Animals; Aromatase Inhibitors; Estrus; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Placenta; Plant Extracts; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred BUF; Smoke; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1990 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure impairs beta-adrenergic function: persistent chronotropic subsensitivity despite recovery from deficits in receptor binding.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Isoproterenol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Reference Values | 1990 |
Fetal nicotine exposure produces postnatal up-regulation of adenylate cyclase activity in peripheral tissues.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Cell Membrane; Colforsin; Female; Fetal Resorption; Isoproterenol; Kidney; Myocardium; Nicotine; Pindolol; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Up-Regulation | 1990 |
Effects of nicotine on murine incisor development.
Topics: Ameloblasts; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Basement Membrane; Dental Papilla; Enamel Organ; Female; Incisor; Mice; Nicotine; Odontoblasts; Odontogenesis; Odontometry; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Tooth Germ | 1990 |
Postnatal effects of nicotine on incisor development of albino mouse.
Topics: Ameloblasts; Animals; Biometry; Birth Weight; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Head; Incisor; Mandible; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Nicotine; Odontoblasts; Odontogenesis; Pregnancy; Thorax; Tooth Germ | 1990 |
Accelerated neuromuscular development in the rat with prenatal exposure to nicotine.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glycolysis; Isometric Contraction; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle Development; Muscle Relaxation; Muscles; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values | 1990 |
Modulation of pulmonary bombesin by nicotine and vagotomy.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bombesin; Cricetinae; Female; Lung; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mesocricetus; Neuroimmunomodulation; Neurosecretory Systems; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Vagotomy | 1990 |
Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on biochemical development of rat brain regions: maternal drug infusions via osmotic minipumps.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Resorption; Gestational Age; Growth; Litter Size; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Pregnancy; Proteins; Rats; RNA | 1987 |
Postnatal effects of maternal nicotine exposure on the striatal dopaminergic system in rats.
Topics: alpha-Methyltyrosine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methyltyrosines; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tyrosine | 1989 |
Cotinine and nicotine inhibit human fetal adrenal 11 beta-hydroxylase.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Cotinine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Kinetics; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidinones; Steroid 11-beta-Hydroxylase; Steroid Hydroxylases | 1989 |
Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on development of central and peripheral cholinergic neurotransmitter systems. Evidence for cholinergic trophic influences in developing brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; Fetus; Growth; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Effect of smokeless tobacco on the development of the CD-1 mouse fetus.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Bone and Bones; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Resorption; Fetal Viability; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Rabbits; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1989 |
The smoking fetus.
Topics: Carboxyhemoglobin; Female; Fetus; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking | 1989 |
Smoking during pregnancy in Blekinge 1984-88.
Topics: Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Health Education; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking Prevention; Sweden | 1989 |
Influence of nicotine and caffeine on skeletal development in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bone Development; Caffeine; Female; Infusion Pumps; Nicotine; Osteogenesis; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Perinatal administration of nicotine alters subsequent sexual behavior and testosterone levels of male rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Testosterone | 1989 |
"Does your baby smoke?".
Topics: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Carcinogens; Female; Fetus; Humans; Irritants; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1989 |
Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on rat striatal dopaminergic and nicotinic systems.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Corpus Striatum; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Growth; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reproduction; Spiperone | 1989 |
Cotinine levels in follicular fluid and serum of IVF patients: effect on granulosa-luteal cell function in vitro.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Cotinine; Estradiol; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Granulosa Cells; Humans; Luteal Cells; Nicotine; Ovarian Follicle; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Pyrrolidinones; Smoking | 1989 |
Prenatal exposure to nicotine impairs nervous system development at a dose which does not affect viability or growth.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Growth; Kidney; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Is nicotine depression of neonatal motor behavior exerted through ACTH release?
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1988 |
Agreement between laboratory tests and self-reports of alcohol, tobacco, caffeine, marijuana and other drug use in post-partum women.
Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Alcohol Drinking; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Cell Count; Caffeine; Dronabinol; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Psychotropic Drugs; Puerperal Disorders; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Thiocyanates; Truth Disclosure | 1986 |
Effect of smokeless tobacco on the development of the CD-1 mouse fetus.
Topics: Animals; Embryo Implantation; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Death; Litter Size; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Teratogens; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1988 |
Postnatal behavioural effects of maternal nicotine exposure in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Dextroamphetamine; Drinking; Eating; Female; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Embryo-maternal distribution of basic compounds in the CD-1 mouse: doxylamine and nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Doxylamine; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscles; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pyridines; Time Factors | 1989 |
[Nicotine chewing gums and lactation].
Topics: Chewing Gum; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lactation; Milk, Human; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking Prevention | 1989 |
Influence of nicotine and caffeine on rat embryonic development.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Maternal-fetal transfer of abused substances: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Dronabinol; Female; Fetus; Humans; Kinetics; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meperidine; Methadone; Morphine; Nicotine; Phencyclidine; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1985 |
[Long-term drug therapy and its dangers].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Interactions; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Long-Term Care; Nicotine; Pregnancy | 1986 |
A new device for monitoring early motor development: prenatal nicotine-induced changes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Microcomputers; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Video Recording | 1988 |
Behavioral and biochemical effects of gradual reductions in cigarette yields in pregnant and nonpregnant smokers.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Carboxyhemoglobin; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tars | 1988 |
Prenatal cholinergic stimulation of pulmonary neuroendocrine cells by nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin; Cricetinae; Female; Lung; Mecamylamine; Mesocricetus; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1988 |
[The effects of nicotine on the synthesis and secretion of surfactant in the rabbit fetal lung].
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Catecholamines; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetal Organ Maturity; Lung; Nicotine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylglycerols; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits | 1988 |
Prenatal exposure to nicotine via maternal infusions: effects on development of catecholamine systems.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Catecholamines; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Fetus; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1988 |
Effect of nicotine on transferrin binding and iron uptake by cultured rat placenta.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Endocytosis; Female; Iron; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reticulocytes; Temperature; Transferrin | 1988 |
Effect of maternal nicotine exposure on growth in vivo of lung tissue of neonatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; DNA; Female; Glycogen; Lactates; Lipids; Lung; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proteins; Rats | 1988 |
[Effect of smoking and nicotine on reproductive function (experimental and clinical studies].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1987 |
Health effects of smokeless tobacco. Council on Scientific Affairs.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; American Medical Association; Animals; Carcinogens; Female; Health; Health Promotion; History, 16th Century; History, 17th Century; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; History, Medieval; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Diseases; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Oropharyngeal Neoplasms; Plants, Toxic; Precancerous Conditions; Pregnancy; Risk; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States | 1986 |
Maternal smoking reduces prostacyclin formation in human umbilical arteries. A study on strictly selected pregnancies.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adult; Biological Assay; Cotinine; Epoprostenol; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Platelet Aggregation; Pregnancy; Smoking; Thiocyanates; Umbilical Arteries | 1986 |
The effect of nicotine and alcohol on the fertility and life span of rats. A cytological analysis.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cytological Techniques; Ethanol; Female; Fertility; Inflammation; Longevity; Lymphocytes; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred BUF; Rats, Inbred F344; Teratogens | 1987 |
Circulatory changes in the fetal aorta after maternal smoking.
Topics: Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Circulation; Blood Flow Velocity; Female; Fetal Blood; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Ultrasonography | 1987 |
Nicotine administration to rats: methodological considerations.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Drinking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food; Infusion Pumps; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Water | 1987 |
The hemodynamic response of the conscious pregnant guinea pig to nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Cardiac Output; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hemodynamics; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Regional Blood Flow; Uterus; Wakefulness | 1987 |
Maternal nicotine exposure and carbohydrate metabolism of fetal and neonatal lung tissue: response to nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Female; Fetus; Glycogen; Lung; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1987 |
Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on neuronal development: selective actions on central and peripheral catecholaminergic pathways.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Brain; Epinephrine; Female; Heart; Kidney; Lung; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Organ Size; Peripheral Nerves; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
The direct barbituric acid assay for nicotine metabolites in urine: a simple colorimetric test for the routine assessment of smoking status and cigarette smoke intake.
Topics: Barbiturates; Colorimetry; Cotinine; False Positive Reactions; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Radioimmunoassay; Smoking | 1987 |
Development of [3H]nicotine binding sites in brain regions of rats exposed to nicotine prenatally via maternal injections or infusions.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Stem; Cell Membrane; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Gestational Age; Infusion Pumps; Injections, Subcutaneous; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mesencephalon; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1987 |
[Effect of smoking on pregnancy].
Topics: Child Development; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infertility, Female; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk; Smoking; Smoking Prevention | 1987 |
[Smoking and women's health].
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Female; Health; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Smoking | 1987 |
Health implications of smokeless tobacco use. National Institutes of Health.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Child; Female; Humans; Leukoplakia, Oral; Male; Mouth Diseases; Mouth Neoplasms; National Institutes of Health (U.S.); Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Risk; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States | 1986 |
Nicotine, cotinine, and anabasine inhibit aromatase in human trophoblast in vitro.
Topics: Anabasine; Androstenedione; Aromatase Inhibitors; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Choriocarcinoma; Cotinine; Decamethonium Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradiol; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Microsomes; Nicotine; Piperidines; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidinones; Smoking; Succinylcholine; Trophoblasts; Uterine Neoplasms | 1986 |
[The smoking problem].
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Japan; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Reproduction; Risk; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; United Kingdom; United States | 1986 |
The spectrum of fetal abuse in pregnant women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aggression; Alcohol Drinking; Child; Child Abuse; Family; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Violence | 1986 |
[The smoking habit in pregnant women. Nicotine and condensate of chosen brands of cigarettes].
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Risk; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1986 |
Pre- and postnatal carbohydrate metabolism of rat lung tissue. The effect of maternal nicotine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Female; Glycogen; Lung; Nicotine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylases; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Effects of maternal nicotine injections on brain development in the rat: ornithine decarboxylase activity, nucleic acids and proteins in discrete brain regions.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Viability; Injections; Macromolecular Substances; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Nucleic Acids; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Influence of perinatal nicotine administration on transplacental carcinogenesis in Sprague Dawley rats by N-methylnitrosourea.
Topics: Animals; Female; Male; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methylnitrosourea; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nervous System Neoplasms; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Ontogenesis of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and presynaptic cholinergic neurons in mammalian brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Female; Kinetics; Mollusk Venoms; Neurons; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1986 |
Perinatal effects of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Fetal Death; Infant Mortality; Litter Size; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nicotine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sex Factors; Time Factors | 1986 |
Effects of smoking during pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Infant Mortality; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking | 1986 |
[Ultrastructure of rat fetal oocytes after administration of nicotine to pregnant females].
Topics: Animals; Atrophy; Female; Fetus; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Microscopy, Electron; Nicotine; Oocytes; Pregnancy; Rats | 1986 |
Uterine blood flow and catecholamine response to repetitive nicotine exposure in the pregnant ewe.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Cotinine; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Species Specificity; Uterus | 1985 |
[Breast feeding. 10 current questions].
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Breast; Breast Feeding; Decision Making; Female; Humans; Lactation; Lactation Disorders; Mother-Child Relations; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Time Factors | 1985 |
Potentiation of acetazolamide induced ectrodactyly in Wistar rats by vasoactive agents and physical clamping of the uterus.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetazolamide; Animals; Constriction; Drug Synergism; Ergotamine; Female; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow; Serotonin; Toes; Uterus; Vasomotor System | 1985 |
Direct effects of nicotine on rabbit preimplantation embryos.
Topics: Animals; Blastocyst; DNA; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rabbits | 1985 |
Effect of nicotine on AIB transport in the perfused human placenta.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Biological Transport; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Perfusion; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1985 |
Growth-depressing effects of alcohol and nicotine in two strains of rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Female; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sex Factors | 1985 |
[Passive smoking among pregnant women and its effect on the weight and growth of the newborn infant].
Topics: Birth Weight; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1985 |
Effects of nicotine on oviducal blood flow and embryo development in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Blastocyst; Cell Count; Cell Division; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow | 1985 |
[Smoking and disease].
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Smoking | 1985 |
Prenatal nicotine affects fetal testosterone and sexual dimorphism of saccharin preference.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Female; Fetus; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Sex Characteristics; Testosterone | 1985 |
Extent of nicotine and cotinine transfer to the human fetus, placenta and amniotic fluid of smoking mothers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Cotinine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidinones; Smoking; Umbilical Veins | 1985 |
Smoking and pregnancy.
Topics: Behavior; Carboxyhemoglobin; Congenital Abnormalities; Fathers; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant Mortality; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking; Thiocyanates; Vasoconstriction | 1985 |
[Pulmonary emphysema and alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency].
Topics: Alpha-Globulins; Animals; Blood Protein Disorders; Chromosomes; Cricetinae; Female; Genes, Recessive; Genetics, Medical; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infections; Liver Cirrhosis; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Emphysema; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Trypsin Inhibitors | 1971 |
Effect of moderate carbon-monoxide exposure on fetal development.
Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fetal Death; Fetus; Hemoglobinometry; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rabbits; Smoking | 1972 |
Editorial: Tobacco smoke and the non-smoker.
Topics: Air Pollution; Animals; Birth Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Smoke; Smoking | 1974 |
The incidence of pre-eclamptic toxaemia in smokers and non-smokers.
Topics: Albuminuria; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Regional Blood Flow; Scotland; Smoking; Social Class | 1968 |
Genetic control of dicumarol levels in man.
Topics: Adult; Antipyrine; Caffeine; Centrifugation; Coffee; Dicumarol; Female; Genetics, Medical; Humans; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Phenylbutazone; Pregnancy; Prothrombin Time; Smoking; Spectrophotometry; Twins | 1968 |
More effects of cigarettes.
Topics: Central Nervous System; Enzyme Induction; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Reflex; Smoking | 1969 |
Stimulation of pituitary prolactin and TSH release in lactating and proestrous rats.
Topics: Animals; Estrus; Ethyl Ethers; Female; Lactation; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Time Factors | 1974 |
Placental transfer and distribution of nicotine in the pregnant rhesus monkey.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Female; Fetus; Gastric Mucosa; Gestational Age; Haplorhini; Kidney; Macaca; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Models, Biological; Muscles; Myocardium; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Spleen | 1974 |
The influence of cigarette smoking on fetal heart rate and uteroplacental blood volume.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Blood Volume; Female; Fetal Heart; Gelatin; Gestational Age; Heart Rate; Humans; Indium; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Radioisotopes; Smoking; Uterus | 1974 |
Human chorionic somatomammotropin in normal adolescent primiparous pregnancy. I. Effect of smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Menarche; Nicotine; Organ Size; Placenta; Placental Lactogen; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Radioimmunoassay; Smoking; Tars | 1974 |
Sweating function in the heroin withdrawal syndrome of neonates.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Hyperhidrosis; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Injections, Intradermal; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sweat Glands; Sweating | 1974 |
Microelectrophoresis of cholinergic and aminergic drugs on paraventricular neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Brain Mapping; Dopamine; Female; Glutamates; Hypothalamus; Indoles; Neurosecretory Systems; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Serotonin; Stereotaxic Techniques | 1972 |
Parallelism and divergence in luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone release in nicotine-treated rats.
Topics: Animals; Castration; Estrus; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Luteinizing Hormone; Nicotine; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Thyrotropin | 1974 |
Localization of inhibitory actions of estrogen and nicotine on release of luteinizing hormone in rats.
Topics: Animals; Castration; Depression, Chemical; Estradiol; Estrus; Feedback; Female; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus; Luteinizing Hormone; Nicotine; Periodicity; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Prolactin; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors | 1974 |
Tobacco and health.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Prevention | 1972 |
Distribution and fate of nicotine in the rat fetus.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Digestive System; Female; Fetus; Gonads; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Myocardium; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Tritium | 1972 |
[Possible nicotine arteriopathy of the placenta].
Topics: Adult; Arteries; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Placenta; Placenta Diseases; Pregnancy; Smoking; Umbilical Arteries | 1972 |
Nicotine injection during gestation: impairment of reproduction, fetal viability, and development.
Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Cesarean Section; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fertility; Fetus; Gestational Age; Injections, Subcutaneous; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats | 1972 |
The effects of cigarette smoke inhalation upon mice during pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Body Height; Body Weight; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Smoking | 1972 |
Human neurophysine blood levels under normal, experimental and pathological conditions.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Estradiol; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Kidney Diseases; Labor, Obstetric; Lactation; Male; Middle Aged; Neurophysins; Nicotine; Obesity; Physical Exertion; Pituitary Neoplasms; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Radioimmunoassay; Smoking | 1972 |
Effect of nicotine on the proestrous ovulatory surge of LH in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Estrus; Female; Light; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Nicotine; Ovulation; Pituitary Gland; Pregnancy; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Time Factors | 1972 |
Nicotine delays the ovulatory surge of luteinizing hormone in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Estrus; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Luteinizing Hormone; Nicotine; Ovulation; Pentobarbital; Pregnancy; Rats; Time Factors | 1972 |
[Biochemical mode of action of nicotine or its metabolites and special reference to a possible carcinogenic, mutagenic or teratogenic effect].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Benzopyrenes; Carcinogens; Chick Embryo; Female; Liver; Mice; Mutation; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats | 1972 |
Types of afferent nervous activity which may be measured in the vagus nerve of the sheep foetus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cyanides; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Lung; Mechanoreceptors; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Pressoreceptors; Pressure; Respiration; Sheep; Trachea; Umbilical Veins; Vagus Nerve | 1973 |
Brain development in offspring of rats treated with nicotine during pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Electrophysiology; Electroshock; Female; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rats; Seizures | 1973 |
[Danger to the fetus from cigarettes smoked by the pregnant woman].
Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Age; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1973 |
Binding of drugs to plasma proteins of swine during the perinatal period.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Barbiturates; Blood Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Dialysis; Electrophoresis; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetus; Lipoproteins; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Salicylates; Serum Albumin; Swine; Thiopental | 1973 |
Inhibition of the proestrous surge of prolactin in the rat by nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Catheterization; Estrus; Female; Luteinizing Hormone; Nicotine; Ovulation; Plasma; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Time Factors | 1973 |
Release of vasopressin without oxytocin by nicotine injected into the cerebral ventricles of anaesthetized cats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cerebral Ventricles; Female; Hypothalamus; Lactation; Nicotine; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses; Vasopressins | 1973 |
Pup survival and prolactin levels in nicotine-treated lactating rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Female; Lactation; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Time Factors | 1973 |
The effect of nicotine administration during pregnancy on the postnatal development of offspring.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetal Diseases; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats | 1973 |
The placental effects of drugs used in labour.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Diffusion; Female; Fetus; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methoxyflurane; Nicotine; Oxygen; Pinocytosis; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1973 |
Inhibition of the progesterone-advanced LH surge at proestrus by nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Estrus; Female; Luteinizing Hormone; Nicotine; Ovulation; Pentobarbital; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Radioimmunoassay; Rats | 1973 |
Autoradiography of intravenously injected 14C-nicotine indicates long-term retention in the respiratory tract.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Bronchi; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Kinetics; Liver; Mice; Myocardium; Nasal Mucosa; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Respiratory System | 1974 |
Resistance of rat fetuses to nicotine-induced lipolysis.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fetus; Injections; Lipid Mobilization; Lipids; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Rats; Triglycerides | 1974 |
[The effects of paternal cigarette smoking on perinatal mortality and the incidence of malformations (author's transl)].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Age Factors; Birth Weight; Environmental Exposure; Female; Germany, West; Humans; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Age; Nicotine; Parents; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1974 |
Nicotine and cotinine in the amniotic fluid of smokers in the second trimester of pregnancy.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pyridines; Pyrrolidinones; Radioimmunoassay; Smoking; Time Factors | 1974 |
[Pharmacological studies on the vascular system of the human placenta].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Blood Vessels; Caffeine; Carbon Dioxide; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Ergotamine; Female; Histamine; Humans; Isoproterenol; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Oxytocin; Papaverine; Perfusion; Phenoxybenzamine; Pilocarpine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Propranolol; Quinine; Serotonin | 1974 |
Identification of drugs in the preimplantation blastocyst and in the plasma, uterine secretion and urine of the pregnant rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Caffeine; Carbon Isotopes; DDT; Embryo Implantation; Endometrium; Female; Isoniazid; Molecular Weight; Nicotine; Ovum; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Theophylline; Thiopental; Tritium; Uterus; Xanthines | 1971 |
[Nicotinism in France].
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; France; Humans; Nicotine; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Respiratory Tract Neoplasms; Smoking | 1971 |
Tobacco and health. Report of Scottsdale Research Conference.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular System; Digestive System; Dogs; Female; Haplorhini; Humans; Learning; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Respiratory System; Sheep; Smoking | 1970 |
Pharmacologic effects of nicotine upon the fetus and mother in the rhesus monkey.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Depression, Chemical; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Haplorhini; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Injections, Intravenous; Macaca; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Respiration; Smoking; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
Nature of the sweating deficit of prematurely born neonates. Observations on babies with the heroin withdrawal syndrome.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Birth Weight; Central Nervous System; Epinephrine; Female; Gestational Age; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Sweat Glands; Sweating | 1972 |
[Adverse effects of tobacco].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Animals; Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Lung Diseases; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Peptic Ulcer; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Respiratory Function Tests; Smoking | 1972 |
Is tobacco teratogenic?
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Female; Fetal Death; Fetus; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Smoking; Swine | 1972 |
Nicotine blocks the suckling-induced rise in circulating prolactin in lactating rats.
Topics: Animals; Ethers; Female; Lactation; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1972 |
Canadian studies aimed toward a less harmful cigarette.
Topics: Canada; Female; Free Radicals; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Metals; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Research; Smoke; Smoking; Statistics as Topic; Twins | 1972 |
[Toxicology of tobacco and its burn products].
Topics: Benzopyrenes; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tars | 1972 |
Vital effects of chronic nicotine absorption and chronic hypoxic stress during pregnancy and the nursing period.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Female; Fetal Death; Fetus; Hypoxia; Injections; Lactation; Male; Nicotine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Sex Ratio; Statistics as Topic | 1971 |
The effects of maternal nicotine absorption or hypoxic episodes upon appetitive behavior of rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination Learning; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fetus; Growth; Housing, Animal; Hypoxia; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reversal Learning | 1971 |
Chronic maternal cigaret smoking and infant retrolental fibroplasia: negative results.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Retinopathy of Prematurity; Retrospective Studies; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1971 |
Caffeine and nicotine penetrate the pre-implantation blastocyst.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Gestational Age; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rabbits; Tritium | 1969 |
The effect of reserpine on smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Carbachol; Colon; Estrus; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Reserpine; Serotonin; Uterus | 1969 |
[The effect of smoking on the reproductive ability in man and woman].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Animals; Birth Weight; Cervix Mucus; Chickens; Dogs; Female; Fertility; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Infertility, Female; Infertility, Male; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Reproduction; Smoking; Spermatozoa; Thiocyanates | 1969 |
[Exogenous poisonings and pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents; Barbiturates; Benzene; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Diseases; Hormones; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lead Poisoning; Mercury Poisoning; Morphine; Nicotine; Phosphorus; Poisoning; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sulfonamides; Vitamins | 1969 |
Some acute effects of smoking in sheep and their fetuses.
Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Female; Fetal Heart; Fetal Hemoglobin; Fetus; Heart Rate; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methods; Nicotine; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep; Smoking | 1970 |
[The injurious effects of smoking on gestation].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Uterus | 1970 |
A tobacco related epidemic of congenital limb deformities in swine.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Alkaloids; Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Fungi; Hydrazines; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Maleates; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrates; Pesticides; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Swine; Swine Diseases | 1970 |
Measurement of plasma and urinary vasopressin by immunoassay.
Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Bronchial Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Chlorpropamide; Diabetes Insipidus; Female; Hemorrhage; Humans; Immune Sera; Labor, Obstetric; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Radioimmunoassay; Sheep; Vasopressins | 1971 |
[Pediatric visits during puerperium. Demonstrations on the pathology of newborn infants].
Topics: Abdomen, Acute; Alkaptonuria; Aniline Compounds; Burns, Chemical; Central Nervous System Diseases; Dysentery; Esophageal Atresia; Ethanol; Female; Hernia, Diaphragmatic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Intestinal Atresia; Male; Methemoglobinemia; Morphine; Nasopharynx; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Patient Care Team; Pediatrics; Pneumoperitoneum; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Stomach; Sulfonamides; Toxoplasmosis, Congenital; Vomiting | 1971 |
Experimental studies on nicotine absorption in rats during pregnancy. 3. Effect of subcutaneous injection of small chronic doses upon mother, fetus, and neonate.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Birth Weight; Dehydration; Female; Fetus; Injections, Subcutaneous; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Placebos; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Sex Ratio; Smoking; Starvation | 1968 |
Experimental studies on nicotine absorption during pregnancy. IV. The postmature neonate.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Cesarean Section; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Pregnancy, Prolonged; Rats | 1968 |
[Obstetric and socioeconomic factors in the genesis of premature birth. (Weight definition)].
Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Adolescent; Adult; Austria; Birth Weight; Dietary Proteins; Endometrial Hyperplasia; Female; Humans; Hyperemesis Gravidarum; Illegitimacy; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Maternal Age; Nicotine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Parity; Placenta Previa; Poisoning; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Pregnancy, Multiple; Protein Deficiency; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Uterine Hemorrhage; Uterus | 1968 |
[My field of research--distribution and metabolism of nicotine in the living organism].
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Autoradiography; Blood Vessels; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cats; Chromatography; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Gastric Mucosa; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney; Liver; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Retina; Time Factors | 1968 |
Passage of 14C-nicotine and its metabolites into mice foetuses and placentae.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Female; Fetus; In Vitro Techniques; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1968 |
[Health damage due to smoking].
Topics: Bronchial Neoplasms; Bronchitis; Carcinogens; Cardiovascular Diseases; Esophageal Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Respiratory Tract Neoplasms; Smoking; Statistics as Topic; Stomach Ulcer; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | 1969 |
Hormones and pulmonary effects of tobacco. II. Progesterone.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Female; Histamine; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Isoproterenol; Lung Compliance; Methods; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pressure; Progesterone; Rats; Respiration; Respiratory System; Smoking | 1969 |
Fetal growth retardation in rats exposed to cigarette smoke during pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Appetite; Body Weight; Brain; Carbon Monoxide; Diet; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fetus; Growth; Kidney; Liver; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rats; Smoking | 1969 |
[The dangers of cigarette smoking for the female sex].
Topics: Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1965 |
[Pharmacological research in the diphenylcarbamic acid thio ester series. II].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Analgesics; Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbamates; Cats; Central Nervous System; Cricetinae; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Female; Fetus; Insecticides; Methamphetamine; Mice; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Reflex | 1965 |
Some effects of smoking in pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Smoking; United Kingdom | 1966 |
Studies on nicotine absorption during pregnancy. II. The effects of acute heavy doses on mother and neonates.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Body Temperature Regulation; Female; Fetus; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Respiration | 1966 |
Studies on nicotine absorption during pregnancy. I. LD-50 for pregnant and nonpregnant rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats | 1966 |