nicotine has been researched along with Nicotine Addiction in 2532 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 133 (5.25) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 197 (7.78) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 955 (37.72) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 964 (38.07) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 283 (11.18) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Baxter, S; Campbell, L; Kong, M; Sherwood, N; Vansickel, A | 1 |
| Asth, L; de Barros, JLVM; de Miranda, AS; Machado, CA; Moreira, FA; Oliveira, BDS; Rosa, MLP; Teixeira, AL; Toscano, ECB | 1 |
| Case, KR; Kelder, SH; Mantey, DS; Omega-Njemnobi, O; Springer, AE | 1 |
| Dermody, SS; Heffner, JL; Kong, AY; Mills, SD; Pang, RD; Rosen, RL; Steinberg, ML; Weinberger, AH | 1 |
| Al-Harrasi, A; Behl, T; Bhatia, S; Bungau, S; Khan, H; Khan, N; Rather, IIG; Sehgal, A; Sharma, A; Sharma, N; Singh, S | 1 |
| Cunningham, JK; Muramoto, ML; Ritchey, J; Solomon, TGA | 1 |
| Caravaggio, F; Gerretsen, P; Graff-Guerrero, A; Kambari, Y; Kim, J; Pollock, BG; Quilty, LC; Selby, P; Song, J; Taggar, A; Ueno, F | 1 |
| Althaus, A; Görig, T; Grundinger, N; Mons, U; Schneider, S; Szafran, D; Vollstädt-Klein, S | 1 |
| Bassil, NK; Bou Saba, TG; Ohanian, MLK | 1 |
| Evers-Casey, S; Leone, FT | 1 |
| Barrington-Trimis, JL; Bluthenthal, RN; Ceasar, RC; Kechter, A; Schiff, SJ; Simpson, KA; Smiley, SL; Yamaguchi, N | 1 |
| Akins, JR; Arnstein, S; Bernert, JT; Blount, BC; Borek, N; Caron, K; Conway, KP; de Castro, BR; Deng-Bryant, Y; Dortch, K; Edwards, KC; Feng, J; Goniewicz, ML; Hatsukami, DK; Hecht, SS; Hunter, RE; Hyland, A; Kimmel, HL; Lawrence, C; Li, Y; Mishina, E; Pine, BN; Pirkle, JL; Sosnoff, CS; van Bemmel, DM; Wang, L | 1 |
| Chaiton, M; Dubray, J; Pienkowski, M; Schwartz, R | 1 |
| Bi, YZ; Hu, L; Kong, YZ; Lu, ZJ; Zhong, JH | 1 |
| Bardo, MT; Custodio, L; Malone, S; Turner, JR | 1 |
| Diviak, KR; Hedeker, D; Kendall, AD; Mermelstein, RJ | 1 |
| Koga, K; Toyoda, H | 1 |
| Kleinke, K; Klucken, T; Machulska, A; Margraf, J; Remeniuk, O; Rinck, M; Wunder, JC | 1 |
| Ables, JL; Braunscheidel, KM; Caligiuri, SPB; Elayouby, KS; Fillinger, C; Ishikawa, M; Kenny, PJ; Moen, JK; Wills, L | 1 |
| Castro, Y; Correa-Fernández, V; Guerra, ZC; Heydarian, NM; Leija, A; Londoño, T | 1 |
| Larsson, M | 1 |
| Chen, MK; Cosgrove, KP; Gao, H; Huang, Y; Liu, H; Matuskey, D; Morris, ED; Nabulsi, N; Najafzadeh, S; Ropchan, J; Zakiniaeiz, Y | 1 |
| Niezabitowska, A; Poprawa, R; Rokosz, M | 1 |
| Amos, CI; Baker, TB; Bierut, L; Bray, M; Carney, RM; Chang, Y; Chen, LS; Fox, L; Jorenby, D; Pham, G; Smock, N; Stoneking, F | 1 |
| Beloate, LN; Doolittle, J; Froeliger, B; Garcia-Keller, C; Kalivas, PW; Meyerink, ME; Nall, RW; Penaloza, T | 1 |
| De Aquino, JP; DeVito, EE; Eid, T; Gueorguieva, R; MacLean, RR; Sofuoglu, M | 1 |
| Ashley, DL; Felicione, NJ; Goniewicz, ML; O'Connor, R; Schneller, LM; Talhout, R | 1 |
| Fluyau, D; Jain, A; Kailasam, VK; Mitra, P; Pierre, CG | 1 |
| Fulone, I; Kantrow, S; Leone, FT; Lopes, LC; Murray, RL; O'Brien, KK; Pavalagantharajah, S; Ross, S; Zhang, Y; Zhang, YQ; Zhu, M | 1 |
| D'Souza, MS; Pham, H; Seeley, SL | 1 |
| Boynton, MH; Byron, MJ; Enyioha, C; Goldstein, AO; Kistler, CE; Ranney, LM | 1 |
| Minami, H; Nahvi, S; Selva Kumar, D | 1 |
| Delnevo, CD; Johnson, AC; Mercincavage, M; Sidhu, AK; Souprountchouk, V; Strasser, AA; Villanti, AC | 1 |
| Alsaafin, A; Chenoweth, MJ; O'Loughlin, J; Sylvestre, MP; Tyndale, RF | 1 |
| Brandon, KO; Brandon, TH; Byrne, MM; Calixte-Civil, P; Casas, L; Martinez, U; Meade, CD; Medina-Ramirez, P; Simmons, VN; Sutton, SK | 1 |
| Andreasen, JT | 1 |
| Munafò, M | 1 |
| Barker, AM; Buffalari, D; Moore, HN | 1 |
| Fleischer, NL; Parks, MJ; Patrick, ME | 1 |
| Chen, D; Dai, Q; Tian, Y; Wang, D; Wang, L; Wang, W; Wei, S; Xia, L; Xiu, M; Zhang, X; Zhou, H; Zhu, R | 1 |
| Chang, SH; Chang, XW; Chen, Y; Li, YY; Lu, L; Muhai, JN; Shi, J; Sun, Y | 1 |
| Gilbert, DG; Stone, BM | 1 |
| Albert, E; Cavallo, D; Flocke, SA; Ishler, K; Lim, R; Trapl, E | 1 |
| Stratilov, VA; Tyulkova, EI; Vetrovoy, OV | 1 |
| Brouwer, AF; Jeon, J; Jimenez-Mendoza, E; Levy, DT; Meza, R; Mistry, R; Sanchez-Romero, LM | 1 |
| Addy, NA; Bagdas, D; Harris, L; Kebede, N; Minanov, K; Picciotto, MR; Zepei, AM | 1 |
| Gaiha, SM; Halpern-Felsher, B; Lin, C | 1 |
| Banna, FKE; Cutts, G; Lee, AM; McElroy, SM; Mulloy, SM; Otto, JM; Tsai, W; Vrieze, SI; Wong, AL | 1 |
| Hassinger, T; Li, C; Love, K; Macpherson, C; Malin, SK; Miller, SL; Yao, N | 1 |
| Benvenuti, F; Bottegoni, G; Cannella, N; Concetta Di Martino, RM; Domi, A; Haass-Koffler, CL; Li, H; Lunerti, V; Shen, Q; Soverchia, L | 1 |
| Bunn, JY; Gaalema, D; Harfmann, RF; Heil, SH; Higgins, ST; Morgan, SL; Reed, GL; Sigmon, SC; Tidey, J | 1 |
| Cahours, X; Fearon, IM; Houser, TL; Malt, L; Nahde, T; Nides, M; O'Connell, G; Seltzer, RGN; Tope, A; Verron, T | 1 |
| Cao, W; Duffy, KA; Epperson, CN; Johnson, RL; Kuzma, A; Loughead, J; Novick, AM; Sammel, MD; Sofuoglu, M; Strasser, AA | 1 |
| Ben Cheikh, A; Ben Rejeb, M; Bhiri, S; Ghali, H; Khefacha, S; Said Latiri, H | 1 |
| Goldberg, LR; Gould, TJ | 1 |
| Barnes, A; Breland, A; Cohen, J; Crabtree, M; Foulds, J; Lopez, AA; Soule, E; Underwood, M; Wang, X; Yingst, J | 1 |
| Gould, TJ; Logue, SF; Seemiller, LR | 1 |
| Bacon, S; Barrett, E; Bennett, J; Chamberlain, C; Field, B; Field, BG; Heris, C; Hussein, P; Kennedy, M; Longbottom, H; Maddox, R; Maidment, S; Ralph, F | 1 |
| al'Absi, M; Benowitz, NL; Cinciripini, PM; Donny, EC; Drobes, DJ; Hatsukami, DK; Jensen, J; Klemperer, EM; Luo, X; McClernon, J; Robinson, JD; Strasser, AA; Strayer, LG; Vandrey, R | 1 |
| Białecka, M; Chmielowiec, J; Chmielowiec, K; Grzywacz, A; Humińska-Lisowska, K; Lachowicz, M; Niewczas, M; Śmiarowska, M; Strońska-Pluta, A; Suchanecka, A | 1 |
| Denlinger-Apte, RL; Kozink, R; McClernon, FJ; Rubenstein, D; Scroggs, LB; Sweitzer, MM | 1 |
| Barrington-Trimis, JL; Cho, J; Cockburn, MG; Han, DH; Harlow, AF; Leventhal, AM; Sussman, SY; Tackett, AP; Unger, JB; Vogel, EA; Wong, M | 1 |
| Braillon, A | 1 |
| Ditre, JW; Heckman, BW; Maisto, SA; Powers, JM; Zvolensky, MJ | 1 |
| Bhuiyan, M; Chen, CT; Freifelder, R; Govind, AP; Green, WN; Holderman, N; Kao, CM; Kucharski, A; Mitchell, S; Mukherjee, J; Zammit, M; Zhang, HJ; Zhuang, X | 1 |
| Foulds, J; Hayes, JE; Hobkirk, AL; Horn, K; Krebs, NM; Liao, J; Lin, W; Muscat, JE; Richie, JP; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Abarkan, M; Ahmed, SH; Fois, GR; Guillem, K; Vouillac-Mendoza, C | 1 |
| DiClemente, CC; Kolodner, G; Miller, MM | 1 |
| An, Z; Dong, Z; Guan, L; Guan, Y; Han, Z; Li, Q; Liang, J; Liu, H; Nie, Y; Ren, Y; Rong, S; Xue, J; Yang, Y; Zhai, F | 1 |
| Belsare, P; Betts, J; Dowd, AN; Imtiaz, MH; Motschman, CA; Sazonov, E; Senyurek, VY; Tiffany, ST | 1 |
| McKeon, G; Scott, JG | 1 |
| Aitken, T; Champion, KE; Devine, EK; Gardner, LA; Newton, NC; Rowe, AL; Stockings, E; Teesson, M; Thornton, L | 1 |
| Dong, AK; Han, MM; Wen, M; Xiao, SS; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Hong, SW; Page, R; Teesdale-Spittle, P; Truman, P | 1 |
| Ganesan, S; Nagappa, B; Pandjatcharam, J; Sakthivel, M; Sekhar Kar, S; Thulasingam, M | 1 |
| Butler, K; Di Ciano, P; Le Foll, B | 1 |
| Berkman, ET; Mantell, B; Schultz, KE; Swann, NC | 1 |
| Bigorre, N; Brunet, J; Cesari, B; Gomez, M; Jeudy, J; Petit, A; Rabarin, F; Raimbeau, G; Saint-Cast, Y | 1 |
| Dennis, J; Goldberg, LR; Gould, TJ; Patterson, AD; Seemiller, LR; Smith, PB | 1 |
| Cheng, KJG; Estrada, MAG | 1 |
| Chen, H; Hu, X; Wu, Q; Xu, S; Xu, Y; Yao, D; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Cropsey, KL; Gamble, KL; Hawes, ES; Mildrum Chana, S; Palenski, PE; Thomas, SJ; Wolford-Clevenger, C | 1 |
| Pearson, JL | 1 |
| Adams-Haduch, J; Chen, G; Khor, CC; Koh, WP; Lazarus, P; Nelson, HH; Perez-Paramo, YX; Thomas, CE; Wang, R; Watson, CJW; Yuan, JM | 1 |
| Peterson, EB; Pitzer, L; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Bergeria, CL; Browning, KO; Davis, DR; DeSarno, MJ; Gaalema, DE; Harfmann, RF; Heil, SH; Higgins, ST; Lee, DC; Parker, MA; Sigmon, SC; Streck, JM; Tetreault, HJ; Tidey, JW | 1 |
| Kathuria, H | 1 |
| Shaikh, S; Zaidi, AB | 1 |
| Baek, YH; Chae, SY; Choi, IS; Jo, MG; Kim, EJ; Kim, GW; Kim, JH; Moon, JH; Park, YC; Seo, BK; Sung, WS | 1 |
| Bansal-Travers, M; Hammond, D; Hyland, A; Kasza, KA; O'Connor, R; Schneller, LM | 1 |
| Glantz, S; Jeffers, A; Winickoff, JP | 1 |
| Corrêa, PCRP | 1 |
| Bulley, A; Soutschek, A; Wittekind, CE | 1 |
| Cassidy, R; Cohen-Davidyan, T; Cohn, AM; Denlinger-Apte, R; Donny, E; Dunn, D; Ehlke, SJ; Hatsukami, D; Niznik, T; Smith, M; Villanti, AC; Wyatt, R | 1 |
| Bian, H; Chen, H; Gao, L; Lai, K; Wang, J; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Harrell, MB; Loukas, A; Marti, CN; Pasch, KE; Wilkinson, AV | 1 |
| Chen, J; Cheng, J; Gao, X; Han, S; Niu, X; Wang, W; Wei, Y; Yang, Z; Zhang, M; Zhang, Y; Zhou, B | 1 |
| Behnood-Rod, A; Bruijnzeel, AW; Chellian, R | 1 |
| Chen, YH; Chow, LH; Huang, EY; Hung, HY; Kao, JH; Tsai, AL | 1 |
| Andreas, M; Görig, T; Grundinger, N; Lohner, V; Mons, U; Schneider, S; Szafran, D; Vollstädt-Klein, S | 1 |
| Bensch, L; Carl, E; Foulds, J; Goniewicz, ML; Hyland, A; Liskiewicz, A; Mahoney, MC; McDonough, B; Sheffer, CE; Shevorykin, A; Szeliga, A; Vantucci, D | 1 |
| Brown, AA; Craig, S; Froeliger, B; Upton, S | 1 |
| Bricker, JB; Mull, KE; Rigotti, NA; Santiago-Torres, M; Sullivan, BM | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Fan, C; Gou, H; Hong, W; Liu, Y; Lv, W; Pan, Y; Ren, J; Song, H; Wang, Y; Wei, Z; Zha, R; Zhang, P; Zhang, X; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Bold, KW; Buta, E; Camenga, DR; Davis, DR; Gueorguieva, R; Jackson, A; Kong, G; Krishnan-Sarin, S; Morean, ME; Simon, P | 1 |
| Du, W; Geng, P; Jin, X; Sun, Y; Wang, H; Wang, Q; Wang, W; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Adermark, L; Domi, A; Domi, E; Gobbo, F; Jerlhag, E; Lagstrom, O | 1 |
| Krebs, N; Machiorlatti, M; Muscat, JE; Sun, D | 1 |
| Ahluwalia, JS; Bejarano, G; Bluestein, MA; Duano, JC; Hébert, ET; Rawls, SG; Tackett, AP; Vandewater, EA | 1 |
| Akay, M; Akay, YM; Ganaway, A; Ohta, J; Ohta, Y; Sunaga, Y | 1 |
| Chenoweth, MJ; Knight, J; Lerman, C; Tyndale, RF | 1 |
| Ban, AY; Md Isa, Z; Mohd Ismail, N; Wan Puteh, SE | 1 |
| Antoni, G; Biegon, A; Comasco, E; Dubol, M; Hosoya, T; Immenschuh, J; Jonasson, M; Lubberink, M; Niwa, T; Roslin, S; Sundström-Poromaa, I; Takahashi, K; Watanabe, Y; Wikström, J | 1 |
| Clausen, B; Gallagher, MW; Garey, L; Matoska, CT; Nizio, P; Rinck, M; Smits, JAJ; Zappi, C; Zvolensky, MJ | 1 |
| Aarvig, K; Barrington-Trimis, JL; Do, EK; Donovan, EM; Hair, EC; Vallone, DM | 1 |
| Copeland, A; Field, M; Stafford, T | 1 |
| Berteau, LK; Cordero, L; Cunningham, NJ; Holloway, IW; Hong, C; Krueger, EA; Wu, ESC | 1 |
| Aoike, M; Aoyama, Y; Ito, M; Kawamura, H; Kozai, H; Mori, Y; Shigeno, Y; Tanaka, M; Tsurudome, M | 1 |
| Habiba, U; Moaaz Bin Sultan, SM; Waseem, R | 1 |
| Boykan, R; Camenga, D; Jenssen, BP; Little Caldwell, A; Walley, SC | 1 |
| Albers, L; Herzig, SE; Lee, R; Rahman, T; Ramirez, C; Soto, D; Unger, JB | 1 |
| Ashare, RL; Audrain-McGovern, J; Hayes, MR; Herman, RJ; Schmidt, HD | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Li, CR | 1 |
| Abecasis, GR; Alegre, J; Anderson, M; Avbersek, A; Ayer, A; Balasubramanian, S; Bao, S; Baras, A; Berumen, J; Cantor, M; Chen, E; Chim, SM; Collins, R; Coppola, G; Emberson, J; Gelfman, S; Jones, MB; Jorgenson, E; Kang, HM; Kapoor, M; Kessler, MD; Leblanc, M; Lederer, D; Liedtke, W; Marchini, J; Mbatchou, J; Morales, PK; Otto, JM; Parikshak, N; Pavlopoulos, E; Praveen, K; Quon, P; Rajagopal, VM; Sanchez, R; Sharma, D; Shuldiner, AR; Stahl, EA; Tapia-Conyer, R; Torres, J; Watanabe, K | 1 |
| Heinly, A; Walley, S | 1 |
| Cuomo, RE; Mackey, TK; Purushothaman, V | 1 |
| Courtney, KE; Doran, N; Reed, BW | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Blumenstein, B; Cain, D; Clarke, A; Jacobs, C; Leischow, S; Nides, M; Prochaska, J; Rigotti, NA | 1 |
| Audrain-McGovern, J; DeAtley, T; Johnson, AC; Mercincavage, M; Stone, MD; Strasser, AA | 1 |
| Cador, M; Caille, S; Darlot, F; Medrano, MC | 1 |
| Alkhlaif, Y; Buczynski, MW; Buzzi, B; Damaj, MI; Koseli, E; Lichtman, AH; Mustafa, MA; Parker, A | 1 |
| Fei, Y; Shao, J; Wang, L; Xiao, J; Yang, J; Zou, S | 1 |
| Bi, C; Chen, S; Hong, LE; Kochunov, P; Liu, S; Ma, T; Mitchell, B; Mo, C; Pan, Y; Wu, Q; Ye, Z; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Danielsson, M; Lammi, A; Ollgren, J; Pylkkänen, L; Siitonen, S; Vasankari, T | 1 |
| Alvarado-Monroy, FM; Borrego, G; Borrego-Soto, G; Hernández-Cabrera, F; Lazarus, P; Perez-Paramo, YX; Robles-Zamora, A; Rojas-Martinez, A | 1 |
| Kim, K; Picciotto, MR | 1 |
| Belli, M; Bonassi, S; Cicconi, L; Cristina, M; de Iure, A; Fabrizi, R; Milani, F; Russo, P; Sansone, L; Zagà, V | 1 |
| Birdsey, J; Cooper, MR; Cornelius, M; Cullen, KA; Jamal, A; Neff, L; Park-Lee, E; Sawdey, MD; Wang, J | 1 |
| Baker, TE; Robles, D | 1 |
| Bhuiyan, M; Chen, CT; Freifelder, R; Green, WN; Holderman, N; Kao, CM; Kucharski, A; Mitchell, S; Mukherjee, J; Tanios, E; Tsai, HM; Zammit, M; Zhang, HJ | 1 |
| Corey, A; Gaffey, AE; McCallum, M; Niaura, R; Stroud, LR; Vergara-Lopez, C | 1 |
| Cheung Li, WH; Cheung, YTD; Lam, TH; Wang, MP | 1 |
| Addo, N; Benowitz, NL; Helen, GS; Meighan, S; Nardone, N | 1 |
| Diwadkar, VA; Greenwald, MK; Khatib, D; Stanley, JA; Woodcock, EA | 1 |
| Guo, W; Hawkey, AB; Howard, S; Levin, ED; Nangia, A; Pippen, E; Rezvani, AH; Rose, JE; Wells, C; Yao, L | 1 |
| Thirlway, F | 1 |
| DiPalma, D; Evans, J; Hall, BJ; Howard, S; Levin, ED; McMillan, C; Nangia, A; Rezvani, AH; Slade, S; Tharwani, S; Wells, C; Willette, BKA | 1 |
| Barrett, EL; Chu, KH; Colditz, JB; James, AE; Primack, BA; Shensa, A; Sidani, JE | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL | 13 |
| Asensio-Sánchez, S; Bujulbasich, D; Cienfuegos-Agustín, I; de Granda-Orive, JI; García-Rueda, M; Jiménez-Ruiz, CA; Lázaro-Asegurado, L; Luhning, S; Martínez-Muñiz, MÁ; Pascual-Lledó, JF; Pendino, R; Solano-Reina, S | 1 |
| Jiang, JH; Xiao, C; Yin, C; Zhou, CY | 1 |
| Ables, JL; Bali, P; Caligiuri, SPB; Chen, Z; Duncan, A; Elayouby, KS; Fillinger, C; Geurts, AM; Heyer, MP; Howe, WM; Ibanez-Tallon, I; Ishikawa, M; Kamenecka, TM; Kenny, PJ; Liu, XA; Lu, Q; Ma'ayan, A; Micioni Di Bonaventura, MV; O'Connor, RM; O'Neill, HC; Wang, Z; Williams, M | 1 |
| Ellerbeck, EF; Knox, BA; Richter, KP; Struble, RD | 1 |
| Chen, YC; Denton, TT; Fowler, CD; Fowler, JP; Lazarus, P; Sherafat, Y; Staben, A; Wang, J; Watson, CJW | 1 |
| Flannery, JS; Laird, AR; Poudel, R; Riedel, MC; Ross, TJ; Salmeron, BJ; Stein, EA; Sutherland, MT | 1 |
| Andersen, ML; Leonel, LF; Morelhão, PK; Tufik, S | 1 |
| Morris, A | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Prochaska, JJ | 2 |
| Hsu, LM; Keeley, RJ; Lu, H; Mayer, TE; Stein, EA; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Garg, PK; Garg, S; Mintz, A; Mukhin, AG; Nazih, R; Rose, JE; Solingapuram Sai, KK; Zuo, Y | 1 |
| Cavallo, DA; Krishnan-Sarin, S | 1 |
| Al'absi, M; Cinciripini, PM; Denlinger-Apte, RL; Donny, EC; Drobes, DJ; Hatsukami, DK; Jensen, JA; Kypriotakis, G; Leischow, SJ; Luo, X; McClernon, FJ; Pacek, LR; Robinson, JD; Severson, HH; Smith, TT; Strayer, LG | 1 |
| Belluzzi, JD; Cano, M; Cross, SJ; Leslie, FM; Reynaga, DD; Zaveri, NT | 1 |
| Baker, TB; Cook, JW; Kim, N; Loh, WY; McCarthy, DE; Piper, ME; Schlam, TR | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Dempsey, DA; Liakoni, E; Nardone, N; St Helen, G; Tyndale, RF | 1 |
| Ditre, JW; Heckman, BW; LaRowe, LR; Powers, JM | 1 |
| Hubacek, JA; Kralikova, E; Kurcova, I; Lanska, V; Maresova, V; Pankova, A; Stepankova, L; Zvolska, K | 1 |
| Kanit, L; Ozturk, B; Pogun, S | 1 |
| Berman, ML; Glasser, AM | 1 |
| Brick, K; Gray, A; Jones, J; Prasad, K; Proctor, C; Slayford, S | 1 |
| Janes, AC; Molokotos, E; Moran, LV; Olson, DP; Pizzagalli, DA; Wang, KS; Zegel, M | 1 |
| Anand, V; Benjamin, J; Kim, S; White, AT; Williams, P | 1 |
| Lesage, E; Ross, TJ; Salmeron, BJ; Stein, EA; Sutherland, MT | 1 |
| Burt, B; Li, J | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Carmella, SG; Carroll, DM; Dermody, SS; Donny, EC; Hatsukami, DK; Hecht, SS; Kotlyar, M; McClernon, FJ; Murphy, SE; Pacek, LR; Strasser, AA; Vandrey, RG | 1 |
| Brynildsen, JK; Hsu, LM; Keeley, RJ; Lu, H; Stein, EA; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Jeong, BY; Lee, DH; Lim, MK; Park, E; Park, EY; Park, J | 1 |
| Gholap, V; Halquist, MS | 1 |
| Green, M; Hudson, R; Jobson, CEL; Jung, T; Laviolette, SR; Renard, J; Rushlow, W; Wright, DJ | 1 |
| Fagerström, K; Hughes, JR; Plurphanswat, N; Rodu, B | 1 |
| Bhardwaj, N; Boudreau, J; Diaz-Mitoma, F; Dolinar, P; Fallahi, S; Fraleigh, NL; Le, HT; Lewicky, JD; Martel, AL; Montaut, S | 1 |
| Baraldo, M; Bruseghini, P; Capelli, C; Chiamulera, C; Tam, E; Zandonai, T | 1 |
| McMahon, LR; Moerke, MJ; Wilkerson, JL | 1 |
| Perkins, KA; Shoaib, M | 1 |
| Cheney, MK; Dobbs, PD; Dunlap, CM; Hodges, EJ | 1 |
| Borland, R; Cummings, KM; Fong, GT; Goniewicz, ML; Hyland, A; Miller, C; Mochizuki, Y; O'Connor, RJ; Ouimet, J; Quah, ACK; Smith, DM; Sutanto, E; Tabuchi, T; Xu, SS; Yoshimi, I | 1 |
| Caine, SB; Carlezon, WA; Desai, RI; Holloway, IL; Meloni, EG; Ridener, E; Robble, MA; Webber, CJ | 1 |
| Barrett, ST; Bevins, RA; Charntikov, S; Pittenger, ST; Swalve, N | 1 |
| Corona, G; Ferlin, A; Isidori, AM; Jannini, EA; Maggi, M; Pallotti, F; Pivonello, R; Sansone, A | 1 |
| Bardo, MT; Chandler, CM; Maggio, SE; Nixon, K; Peng, H | 1 |
| Brunzell, DH; De Biasi, M; Papke, RL | 1 |
| Fowler, CD; Gipson, CD | 1 |
| Ahmad, SM; Hamid, A; Lutfy, K; Marquez, P; Nega, S | 1 |
| Akinola, LS; Cravatt, BF; Damaj, MI; Lichtman, AH; Mahadevan, A; Muldoon, PP; Schlosburg, JE; Sim-Selley, LJ | 1 |
| Garver-Apgar, CE; Morris, CD | 1 |
| Aveyard, P; Begh, R | 1 |
| Bengtson, CD; Chung, S; Kim, MD; Salathe, M | 1 |
| De Biasi, M; Patten, T | 1 |
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| Bagdas, D; Damaj, MI; De Biasi, M; Duncan, A; Fowler, CD; Gipson, CD; Gould, TJ; Harrell, PT; Kleykamp, BA; Oliver, J; Rees, VW; Rupprecht, LE; Schmidt, HD | 1 |
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| D'Aniello, E; Damaj, MI; Di Marzo, V; Donvito, G; Giordano, C; Guida, F; Ignatowska-Jankowska, BM; Jackson, A; Lichtman, AH; Maione, S; Mechoulam, R; Muldoon, P; Mustafa, MA; Parker, L; Petrie, GN; Piscitelli, F; Sim-Selley, L; Smoum, R; Vitale, RM | 1 |
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| Faulkner, P; Ghahremani, DG; Hellemann, G; London, ED; Tyndale, RF | 1 |
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| Cinciripini, P; George, TP; Hawk, LW; Lerman, C; Peng, AR; Schnoll, R; Tyndale, RF | 1 |
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| Feyerabend, C; Iyer, R; Russell, MA; Sutton, SR; Vesey, CJ | 1 |
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| Daniels, JL; Hollandsworth, JG; Turner, SA | 1 |
| Lando, HA; McGovern, PG | 1 |
| Karanci, NA | 1 |
| Cummings, KM; Emrich, LJ; Giovino, G; Jaén, CR | 1 |
| Hatsukami, DK; Hughes, JR; Pickens, RW | 1 |
554 review(s) available for nicotine and Nicotine Addiction
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Human Abuse Liability Assessment of Tobacco and Nicotine Products: Approaches for Meeting Current Regulatory Recommendations.
Topics: Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2022 |
Nicotine Use Disorder in Older Adults.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Tobacco Use Disorder.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Bupropion; Combined Modality Therapy; Counseling; Drug Therapy; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Morbidity; Neurobiology; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phenotype; Prevalence; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Cessation Agents; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Varenicline | 2022 |
[Central neural mechanism of increased pain sensitivity induced by nicotine abstinence].
Topics: Animals; Humans; Nicotine; Pain; Pain Threshold; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Nicotine and opioid co-dependence: Findings from bench research to clinical trials.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Humans; Nicotine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Neurobiological Mechanisms of Nicotine Reward and Aversion.
Topics: Brain; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
The Promise of Polygenic Risk Prediction in Smoking Cessation: Evidence From Two Treatment Trials.
Topics: Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder in substance use disorders: a Bayesian meta-analysis.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anxiety; Bayes Theorem; Cocaine; Depression; Humans; Nicotine; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Extended Duration Treatment of Tobacco Dependence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quality of Life; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
[Tobacco dependence, anxiety, and depression].
Topics: Adolescent; Anxiety; Depression; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Common and distinguishing genetic factors for substance use behavior and disorder: an integrated analysis of genomic and transcriptomic studies from both human and animal studies.
Topics: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, Mitochondrial; Animals; Cocaine; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genomics; Herpesvirus 4, Human; Humans; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Transcriptome | 2022 |
Anhedonia in Nicotine Dependence.
Topics: Anhedonia; Humans; Nicotine; Reward; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Animal Models to Investigate the Impact of Flavors on Nicotine Addiction and Dependence.
Topics: Animals; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Genetic influences impacting nicotine use and abuse during adolescence: Insights from human and rodent studies.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Rodentia; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Inbred mouse strain differences in alcohol and nicotine addiction-related phenotypes from adolescence to adulthood.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Ethanol; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nicotine; Phenotype; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Effect of menthol on nicotine reduction: Pooled results from two double-blind randomized controlled trials.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Nicotine Addiction: A Burning Issue in Addiction Psychiatry.
Topics: Addiction Medicine; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Smoke and mirrors: Support from psychiatrists for nicotine e-cigarette availability in Australia.
Topics: Adolescent; Australia; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Psychiatry; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
A review of monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors in tobacco or tobacco smoke.
Topics: Humans; Monoamine Oxidase; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Electronic Cigarette Use, Misuse, and Harm.
Topics: Adult; Cannabinoids; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Glycerol; Humans; Lung Diseases; Nicotine; Propylene Glycols; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping | 2022 |
Development of Dependence in Smokers and Rodents With Voluntary Nicotine Intake: Similarities and Differences.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Female; Humans; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Rats; Rodentia; Smokers; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2023 |
Nicotine's effect on cognition, a friend or foe?
Topics: Adolescent; Cognition; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Memory Disorders; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
The nicotine and tobacco epidemic among adolescents: new products are addicting our youth.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Nicotine addiction: More than just dopamine.
Topics: Dopamine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Nicotine: From Discovery to Biological Effects.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Mammals; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Neural circuits and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors mediate the cholinergic regulation of midbrain dopaminergic neurons and nicotine dependence.
Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Neurons; Dopaminergic Neurons; Humans; Mesencephalon; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Current advances in research in treatment and recovery: Nicotine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Nicotine Use Disorders in Adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; North America; Psychology, Adolescent; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping | 2019 |
Nicotine Reduction in Cigarettes: Literature Review and Gap Analysis.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
The electronic cigarette epidemic in youth and young adults: A practical review.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Cognitive Dysfunction; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Mood Disorders; Nicotine; Prevalence; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping; Young Adult | 2020 |
More than Smoke and Patches: The Quest for Pharmacotherapies to Treat Tobacco Use Disorder.
Topics: Animals; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Preclinical and clinical research on the discriminative stimulus effects of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Discrimination Learning; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation Agents; Species Specificity; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
People smoke for nicotine, but lose sexual and reproductive health for tar: a narrative review on the effect of cigarette smoking on male sexuality and reproduction.
Topics: Cigarette Smoking; Coal Tar; Humans; Infertility, Male; Male; Nicotine; Reproduction; Reproductive Health; Sexual Behavior; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Cholinergic Receptors and Addiction.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Nicotine and Opioids: a Call for Co-treatment as the Standard of Care.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Behavior, Addictive; Health Policy; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Opioid-Related Disorders; Standard of Care; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
History repeats itself: Role of characterizing flavors on nicotine use and abuse.
Topics: Animals; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping | 2020 |
Translational Research in Nicotine Addiction.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Rodentia; Tobacco Use Disorder; Translational Research, Biomedical | 2021 |
Reducing the relative value of cigarettes: Considerations for nicotine and non-nicotine factors.
Topics: Decision Making; Humans; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2020 |
Recent findings in the pharmacology of inhaled nicotine: Preclinical and clinical in vivo studies.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping | 2020 |
The role of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in alcohol-related behaviors.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Ethanol; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and nicotine addiction: A brief introduction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
The Impact of Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Flavors on Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors and Nicotine Addiction-Related Behaviors.
Topics: Brain; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Nicotine; Protein Isoforms; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Acute nicotine reinforcement requires ability to discriminate the stimulus effects of nicotine.
Topics: Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Pharmacogenetics factors influencing smoking cessation success; the importance of nicotine metabolism.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Pharmacogenetics; Precision Medicine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Targeting the Opioid Receptors: A Promising Therapeutic Avenue for Treatment in "Heavy Drinking Smokers".
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Comorbidity; Ethanol; Humans; Mice; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Nicotine addiction: Translational insights from circuit neuroscience.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neuroimaging; Neurons; Neurosciences; Nicotine; Rats; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Addiction-related neuroadaptations following chronic nicotine exposure.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Dopamine; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
From nicotine to the cholinergic anti-inflammatory reflex - Can nicotine alleviate the dysregulated inflammation in COVID-19?
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Benzylidene Compounds; Cholinergic Agents; Cigarette Smoking; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Dexamethasone; HMGB1 Protein; Humans; Inflammation; Nicotine; Pandemics; Pyridines; SARS-CoV-2; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Rodent models for nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Mice; Nicotine; Rats; Sex Factors; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Cessation Agents; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
The Role of Pharmacogenetics in Smoking.
Topics: Animals; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Variation; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Nicotine; Pharmacogenetics; Phenotype; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Multifactorial Etiology of Adolescent Nicotine Addiction: A Review of the Neurobiology of Nicotine Addiction and Its Implications for Smoking Cessation Pharmacotherapy.
Topics: Adolescent; Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Neurobiology; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Nicotine Addiction, Maurice Seevers, and the First Surgeon General Report on Cigarette Smoking and Health: Conflicting Terms and Interests.
Topics: Cigarette Smoking; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Surgeons; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2021 |
Tobacco and diabetes: clinical relevance and approach to smoking cessation in diabetic smokers.
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Angiopathies; DNA Methylation; Drug Interactions; Humans; Insulin; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Telomere Homeostasis; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Weight Gain | 2017 |
Tobacco Harms, Nicotine Pharmacology, and Pharmacologic Tobacco Cessation Interventions for Women.
Topics: Bupropion; Female; Fetus; Humans; Lactation; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2017 |
Effect of nicotine replacement therapy on mortality, delirium, and duration of therapy in critically ill smokers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Critical Illness; Delirium; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Smokers' Understandings of Addiction to Nicotine and Tobacco: A Systematic Review and Interpretive Synthesis of Quantitative and Qualitative Research.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Comprehension; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Qualitative Research; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Basic Science and Public Policy: Informed Regulation for Nicotine and Tobacco Products.
Topics: Biomedical Research; Humans; Nicotine; Public Policy; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Cognitive Effects of Nicotine: Recent Progress.
Topics: Animals; Cognition; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
[The fight against smoking. The need to consider behavioral dependence].
Topics: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; France; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Molecular, Neuronal, and Behavioral Effects of Ethanol and Nicotine Interactions.
Topics: Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Not all smokers appear to seek nicotine for the same reasons: implications for preclinical research in nicotine dependence.
Topics: Biomedical Research; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Individuality; Motivation; Nicotine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Risk Factors; Smokers; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Smoking in Schizophrenia: an Updated Review.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Schizophrenia; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
From genes to treatments: a systematic review of the pharmacogenetics in smoking cessation.
Topics: Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Genetic Variation; Humans; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Pharmacogenetics; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Neurogenetic determinants and mechanisms of addiction to nicotine and smoked tobacco.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Twins | 2019 |
Modeling nicotine regulation: A review of studies in smokers with mental health conditions.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Cigarette Smoking; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Mood Disorders; Nicotine; Schizophrenia; Smokers; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2018 |
Use of polygenic risk scores of nicotine metabolism in predicting smoking behaviors.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multifactorial Inheritance; Nicotine; Risk; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Molecular mechanisms for nicotine intoxication.
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Electronic cigarettes and nicotine harm-reduction.
Topics: Adolescent; Cigarette Smoking; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
ROLE OF GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY IN NICOTINE ADDICTION AND CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE.
Topics: Disease Progression; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Mexico; Nicotine; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Non-pharmacological Considerations in Human Research of Nicotine and Tobacco Effects: A Review.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Motivation; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Smoking in schizophrenia: recent findings about an old problem.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Epigenesis, Genetic; Humans; Nicotine; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Molecular Mechanisms Associated with Nicotine Pharmacology and Dependence.
Topics: Brain; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
[Drugs used to treat nicotine addiction].
Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Alkaloids; Azocines; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Causality; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Poland; Quinolizines; Quinoxalines; Sex Distribution; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline; Young Adult | 2012 |
Smoking cessation and COPD.
Topics: Benzazepines; Bupropion; Counseling; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prevalence; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quinoxalines; Risk Factors; Risk Reduction Behavior; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Varenicline | 2013 |
Dual role of nicotine in addiction and cognition: a review of neuroimaging studies in humans.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cognition; Dopamine; Humans; Neuroimaging; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
[Tobacco use and illicit substance use disorders: what should we have to do?].
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Comorbidity; Disease Susceptibility; Dopamine; Global Health; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Marijuana Abuse; Nicotine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Reducing the nicotine content to make cigarettes less addictive.
Topics: Crime; Health Promotion; Humans; Nicotine; Patient Education as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
[Problems of tobacco smoke and positive effects of quit-smoking on human health].
Topics: Humans; Japan; Nicotine; Public Health; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
[Nicotine dependence and its molecular pharmacology].
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Humans; Nicotine; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
[Psychiatric and psychological features of nicotine dependence].
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
[Nicotine replacement therapy].
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Molecules and circuits involved in nicotine addiction: The many faces of smoking.
Topics: Animals; Appetite; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Mood Disorders; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
The "stop" and "go" of nicotine dependence: role of GABA and glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Limbic System; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Glutamate; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Neurocognitive endophenotypes in schizophrenia: modulation by nicotinic receptor systems.
Topics: Animals; Cognition Disorders; Endophenotypes; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Schizophrenia; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Cellular, molecular, and genetic substrates underlying the impact of nicotine on learning.
Topics: Animals; Cognition; Hippocampus; Humans; Learning; Memory; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Nicotine aversion: Neurobiological mechanisms and relevance to tobacco dependence vulnerability.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
[Recent progress in vaccines against nicotine addiction].
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccination; Vaccines | 2013 |
Pharmacogenetics of nicotine addiction: role of dopamine.
Topics: Dopamine; Genetic Variation; Humans; Nicotine; Pharmacogenetics; Precision Medicine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People | 2014 |
Pharmacological intervention of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Benzazepines; Bupropion; Humans; Nicotine; Quinoxalines; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2013 |
Electronic cigarettes. Potential harms and benefits.
Topics: Drug Delivery Systems; Harm Reduction; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Pharmacological chaperoning of nAChRs: a therapeutic target for Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Animals; Drug Discovery; Humans; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Parkinson Disease; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation | 2014 |
Emerging drugs for the treatment of tobacco dependence: 2014 update.
Topics: Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Humans; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nortriptyline; Propylamines; Quinoxalines; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2014 |
Enriched environments for rodents and their interaction with nicotine administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Environment; Humans; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Rodentia; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Targeting the interaction between fatty acid ethanolamides and nicotinic receptors: therapeutic perspectives.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Endocannabinoids; Ethanolamines; Humans; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Nervous System Diseases; Nicotine; Oleic Acids; Palmitic Acids; PPAR alpha; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Optimizing treatments for nicotine dependence by increasing cognitive performance during withdrawal.
Topics: Cognition; Humans; Nicotine; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Translational Research, Biomedical | 2014 |
Electronic cigarettes and nicotine clinical pharmacology.
Topics: Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Symptoms of nicotine toxicity in subjects achieving high cotinine levels during nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Inhalation; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Nicotine effects and the endogenous opioid system.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Analgesics; Animals; Enkephalin, Methionine; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Opioid Peptides; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Spinal Cord; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
[Advance in studies on dopamine system related genetic polymorphisms associated with nicotine dependence].
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Humans; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Whole tobacco smoke extracts to model tobacco dependence in animals.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Self Administration; Smoke; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
[Reconsideration of nicotine and other substance dependence: a clue from dependence-related mentation including reward, motivation, learning, delusion and hallucination toward understanding the concept of non-substance-related addiction].
Topics: Animals; Delusions; Hallucinations; Humans; Learning; Motivation; Nicotine; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Smoking addiction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Integrating neurobiology and phenomenology through a review of the literature.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Humans; Neurobiology; Nicotine; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
The effects of beliefs regarding drug assignment in experimental and field studies of nicotine delivery devices: a review.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Placebo Effect; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Is impulsivity a symptom of initial tobacco withdrawal? A meta-analysis and qualitative systematic review.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
New mechanisms and perspectives in nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
The nicotinic cholinergic system function in the human brain.
Topics: Attention; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cholinergic Neurons; Executive Function; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Memory; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
The habenulo-interpeduncular pathway in nicotine aversion and withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Habenula; Humans; Interpeduncular Nucleus; Mice; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Nicotinic alteration of decision-making.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Decision Making; Dopaminergic Neurons; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Risk-Taking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Mood and anxiety regulation by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: A potential pathway to modulate aggression and related behavioral states.
Topics: Affect; Aggression; Animals; Anxiety; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
The role of mesoaccumbens dopamine in nicotine dependence.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Humans; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
[Development of physical dependence on nicotine and endogenous opioid system--participation of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor].
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Analgesics; Animals; Brain; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Mice; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nociception; Opioid Peptides; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Inside-out neuropharmacology of nicotinic drugs.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Humans; Neurons; Neuropharmacology; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Unfolded Protein Response; Up-Regulation | 2015 |
Nicotinic receptors in non-human primates: Analysis of genetic and functional conservation with humans.
Topics: Animals; Brain; CpG Islands; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Conformation; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Species Specificity; Structural Homology, Protein; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
A 2015 Update on The Natural History and Diagnosis of Nicotine Addiction.
Topics: Adolescent; Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
[E-Cigarettes – Friend or Foe?].
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Equipment Design; Harm Reduction; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Switzerland; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
The Past, Present, and Future of Nicotine Addiction Therapy.
Topics: Alkaloids; Azocines; Bupropion; Directive Counseling; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Therapy, Combination; Health Policy; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinolizines; Smoking Cessation; Social Media; Text Messaging; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2016 |
Thyroid hormone signaling: Contribution to neural function, cognition, and relationship to nicotine.
Topics: Cognition; Humans; Nicotine; Signal Transduction; Thyroid Hormones; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Resting-state functional connectivity and nicotine addiction: prospects for biomarker development.
Topics: Biomarkers; Brain Mapping; Cognition; Humans; Limbic System; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Rest; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
[Nicotine dependence].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
[Behavioral characteristics of nicotine seeking: a role of the nicotine-conditioned effects and other mechanisms].
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Targeting glutamate homeostasis for potential treatment of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation | 2016 |
Nicotine-Targeting Nano-Vaccines for Smoking Cessation.
Topics: Animals; Drug Delivery Systems; Humans; Nanotechnology; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines | 2016 |
Is there a role for e-cigarettes in smoking cessation?
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
E-cigarettes and smoking cessation. Similar efficacy to other nicotine delivery devices, but many uncertainties.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
Neuroscience of nicotine for addiction medicine: novel targets for smoking cessation medications.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Precision Medicine for Tobacco Dependence: Development and Validation of the Nicotine Metabolite Ratio.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Precision Medicine; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Drugs for tobacco dependence.
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
How can we Improve on Modeling Nicotine Addiction to Develop Better Smoking Cessation Treatments?
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Pathways to precision medicine in smoking cessation treatments.
Topics: Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Markers; Humans; Nicotine; Pharmacogenetics; Precision Medicine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Cessation Agents; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
[Safety of long-term nicotine use: An ongoing debate].
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Long Term Adverse Effects; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Nitrosation; Risk Assessment; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
A decade of e-cigarettes: Limited research & unresolved safety concerns.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Consumer Product Safety; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Nicotine; Public Health; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vulnerable Populations | 2016 |
Smoking and Cognition.
Topics: Attention; Brain; Cognition; Humans; Learning; Memory; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Nicotine and Tobacco Use Prevention among Youth and Families.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Oncology Nursing; Parents; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2016 |
[Efficacy and security of electronic cigarette for tobacco harm reduction: Systematic review and meta-analysis].
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Evaluation Studies as Topic; France; Humans; Nicotine; Patient Safety; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Interventions to reduce harm from continued tobacco use.
Topics: Biomarkers; Bupropion; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Nicotine self-administration research: the legacy of Steven R. Goldberg and implications for regulation, health policy, and research.
Topics: Biomedical Research; Cigarette Smoking; Conditioning, Psychological; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Government Regulation; Health Policy; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Nicotine; Psychopharmacology; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Sex differences in nicotine preference.
Topics: Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Sex Characteristics; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Overview of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Systematic Review.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cognition; Commerce; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Marketing; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping | 2017 |
Neuropeptide systems and new treatments for nicotine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Self Administration; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Endogenous opioid system: a promising target for future smoking cessation medications.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Delivery Systems; Forecasting; Humans; Nicotine; Opioid Peptides; Receptors, Opioid; Reward; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Tobacco addiction.
Topics: Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Physician's Role; Prevalence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
A review of the efficacy of smoking-cessation pharmacotherapies in nonwhite populations.
Topics: Black or African American; Bupropion; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Magnesium in drug dependences.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Magnesium; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Smoking care provision in hospitals: a review of prevalence.
Topics: Hospitals; Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Nicotine; Patient Education as Topic; Physician's Role; Prevalence; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
The lightest market in the world: light and mild cigarettes in Japan.
Topics: Advertising; Culture; History, 20th Century; Humans; Japan; Marketing; Nicotine; Prevalence; Product Labeling; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Genetic variability in nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and nicotine addiction: converging evidence from human and animal research.
Topics: Animals; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
A clinical practice guideline for treating tobacco use and dependence: 2008 update. A U.S. Public Health Service report.
Topics: Counseling; Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Motivation; Nicotine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; United States Public Health Service | 2008 |
Pharmacotherapies for smoking cessation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Chewing Gum; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Compliance; Probability; Quebec; Quinoxalines; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Varenicline | 2008 |
Sex differences in long-term smoking cessation rates due to nicotine patch.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Confidence Intervals; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Odds Ratio; Sex Distribution; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Subtypes of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in nicotine reward, dependence, and withdrawal: evidence from genetically modified mice.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Anxiety Disorders; Arousal; Comorbidity; Depressive Disorder; Genotype; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Phenotype; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Over-the-counter nicotine replacement therapy: a methodological review of the evidence supporting its effectiveness.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nonprescription Drugs; Self Administration; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
The relevance and treatment of cue-induced cravings in tobacco dependence.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2009 |
Drugs for tobacco dependence.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2008 |
A psychobiological framework of the substrates that mediate nicotine use during adolescence.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
Serotonin receptors as potential targets for modulation of nicotine use and dependence.
Topics: Animals; Behavior; Brain; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Protein Isoforms; Receptors, Serotonin; Recurrence; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Multimodal techniques for smoking cessation: a review of their efficacy and utilisation and clinical practice guidelines.
Topics: Benzazepines; Combined Modality Therapy; Complementary Therapies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Psychotherapy; Quinoxalines; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Varenicline | 2008 |
Pharmacology of nicotine: addiction, smoking-induced disease, and therapeutics.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nonprescription Drugs; Quinoxalines; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2009 |
Developing human laboratory models of smoking lapse behavior for medication screening.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Arousal; Bupropion; Cues; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Models, Psychological; Motivation; Naltrexone; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Secondary Prevention; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Social Environment; Social Facilitation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Nicotine self-medication of cognitive-attentional processing.
Topics: Attention; Brain; Cognition; Humans; Motivation; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Risk Factors; Self Medication; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Varenicline for tobacco dependence.
Topics: Benzazepines; Brain; Coronary Artery Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2008 |
ADHD and smoking: from genes to brain to behavior.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Comorbidity; Dopamine; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Prevalence; Serotonin; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Disrupting nicotine reinforcement: from cigarette to brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Immunotherapy, Active; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Respiratory System; Reward; Sensation; Smoke; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Synaptic plasticity within midbrain dopamine centers contributes to nicotine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Humans; Long-Term Potentiation; Mesencephalon; Motivation; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synapses; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2009 |
Molecular mechanisms underlying the motivational effects of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Brain; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Humans; Motivation; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Multiple motivational forces contribute to nicotine dependence.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Association Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Motivation; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Reward; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Sex differences in nicotine reinforcement and reward: influences on the persistence of tobacco smoking.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Association Learning; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
New findings on nicotine addiction and treatment.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Humans; Mecamylamine; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Quinoxalines; Reward; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines; Varenicline | 2009 |
The functional significance of craving in nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcoholic Intoxication; Cues; Humans; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Secondary Prevention; Smoking; Social Environment; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2009 |
Implications of gene-drug interactions in smoking cessation for improving the prevention of chronic degenerative diseases.
Topics: Chronic Disease; Dopamine; Genotype; Humans; Nicotine; Pharmacogenetics; Serotonin; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Smoking cessation interventions and older adults.
Topics: Age Distribution; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nurse's Role; Nursing Assessment; Patient Education as Topic; Prevalence; Research Design; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; United States | 2008 |
Over-the-counter nicotine replacement therapy: can its impact on smoking cessation be enhanced?
Topics: Attitude to Health; Cross-Sectional Studies; Culture; Humans; Nicotine; Nonprescription Drugs; Self Administration; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Basic and translational research on proteinase-activated receptors: regulation of nicotine reward by the tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) - plasmin system via proteinase-activated receptor 1.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Dopamine; Drug Delivery Systems; Fibrinolysin; Gene Expression; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Receptor, PAR-1; Reward; Tissue Plasminogen Activator; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Rodent models of nicotine reward: what do they tell us about tobacco abuse in humans?
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
The endocannabinoid system: a new molecular target for the treatment of tobacco addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Clinical Trials as Topic; Endocannabinoids; Humans; Limbic System; Neuropharmacology; Nicotine; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Modeling risk factors for nicotine and other drug abuse in the preclinical laboratory.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Exploratory Behavior; Humans; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Tobacco addiction and pharmacogenetics of nicotine metabolism.
Topics: Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Environment; Genetic Association Studies; Humans; Nicotine; Pharmacogenetics; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Twin Studies as Topic; United States | 2009 |
Nicotine dependence pharmacogenetics: role of genetic variation in nicotine-metabolizing enzymes.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Bupropion; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Variation; Humans; Nicotine; Pharmacogenetics; Phenotype; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Magnetic resonance imaging studies of cigarette smoking.
Topics: Brain; Cognition; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Nicotine chemistry, metabolism, kinetics and biomarkers.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cotinine; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tissue Distribution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
In vivo brain imaging of human exposure to nicotine and tobacco.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cognition; Dopamine; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
The neuronal pathways mediating the behavioral and addictive properties of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Dopamine; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Serotonin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Sex differences in nicotine action.
Topics: Animals; Cognition; Female; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Rodentia; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Recognising nicotine: the neurobiological basis of nicotine discrimination.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Discrimination Learning; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Rodent models of nicotine withdrawal syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Validation Studies as Topic | 2009 |
Effects of nicotine in experimental animals and humans: an update on addictive properties.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination Learning; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Pharmacotherapy for tobacco dependence.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Nicotine psychopharmacology: policy and regulatory.
Topics: Health Policy; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2009 |
[Pharmacotherapy of smoking cessation with application of nicotine and nicotine free drugs].
Topics: Benzazepines; Bupropion; Humans; Nicotine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2008 |
[Smoking cessation with nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) - a scientific update].
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Compliance; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tablets; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Constitutional mechanisms of vulnerability and resilience to nicotine dependence.
Topics: Animals; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Models, Biological; Monoamine Oxidase; Nicotine; Phenotype; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Nicotinic receptors and stages of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Brain; Dopamine; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation | 2010 |
Emerging drugs for the treatment of tobacco dependence.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2009 |
Nicotine is a selective pharmacological chaperone of acetylcholine receptor number and stoichiometry. Implications for drug discovery.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Drug Discovery; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Epilepsy, Frontal Lobe; Hippocampus; Mice; Models, Biological; Muscle Proteins; Mutation, Missense; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Parkinson Disease; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: an overview on drug discovery.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Analgesics; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cardiovascular Diseases; Drug Discovery; Hearing; Humans; Myasthenia Gravis; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pain; Protein Subunits; Psoriasis; Pyridines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Schizophrenia; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Tobacco dependence and withdrawal: science base, challenges and opportunities for pharmacotherapy.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Nicotine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Varenicline | 2009 |
Nicotinic receptors and nicotine addiction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adolescent; Adult; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Ion Channels; Lung Neoplasms; Mice; Nicotine; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Smoking; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder; Torpedo; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
The neuropharmacological substrates of nicotine reward: reinforcing versus reinforcement-enhancing effects of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Nicotinic mechanisms influencing synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Hippocampus; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Mechanism-based medication development for the treatment of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dopamine; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Age dependent nicotinic influences over dopamine neuron synaptic plasticity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Age Factors; Animals; Dopamine; Humans; Mesencephalon; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Structural and functional diversity of native brain neuronal nicotinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Protein Conformation; Protein Multimerization; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Tobacco use among individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities: a brief review.
Topics: Adult; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Counseling; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disabled Persons; Health Policy; Humans; Nicotine; Persons with Mental Disabilities; Quinoxalines; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Varenicline | 2009 |
Smoking cessation pharmacotherapy.
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Drugs, Investigational; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
The use of iontophoresis in the administration of nicotine and new non-nicotine drugs through the skin for smoking cessation.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Bupropion; Dosage Forms; Drugs, Investigational; Humans; Iontophoresis; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Mysterious alpha6-containing nAChRs: function, pharmacology, and pathophysiology.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Drug Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parkinson Disease; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
Nicotinic receptor-based therapeutics and candidates for smoking cessation.
Topics: Animals; Drug Partial Agonism; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Hypocretin mechanisms in nicotine addiction: evidence and speculation.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Brain; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Orexins; Pons; Prefrontal Cortex; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
Nicotine-induced upregulation of nicotinic receptors: underlying mechanisms and relevance to nicotine addiction.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dopamine; Humans; Neurons; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Conformation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Subunits; Protein Transport; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
A tragic triad: coronary artery disease, nicotine addiction, and depression.
Topics: Coronary Artery Disease; Depression; Humans; Nicotine; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2009 |
Cellular events in nicotine addiction.
Topics: Behavior; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Nicotinic modulation of synaptic transmission and plasticity in cortico-limbic circuits.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Associative learning, the hippocampus, and nicotine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Drug Tolerance; Fear; Hippocampus; Humans; Long-Term Potentiation; Mental Recall; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction; Smoking; Social Environment; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Use of caffeine and nicotine in people with schizophrenia.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Brain; Caffeine; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Drug Interactions; Gene Expression; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Self Medication; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Smoking cessation for adolescents: a review of pharmacological and psychosocial treatments.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Bupropion; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2008 |
Contingency management for smoking cessation: where do we go from here?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Chewing Gum; Combined Modality Therapy; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Token Economy; Young Adult | 2008 |
Nicotine and behavioral sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Behavior; Brain; Dopamine; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2010 |
[Treatment of tobacco dependence: a responsibility of psychiatry and addiction medicine].
Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Germany; Humans; Nicotine; Psychiatry; Psychotherapy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Are nicotine replacement therapy, varenicline or bupropion options for pregnant mothers to quit smoking? Effects on the respiratory system of the offspring.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Quinoxalines; Respiratory System; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2009 |
Reduced-nicotine content cigarettes: Is there potential to aid smoking cessation?
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Modulation of alcohol and nicotine responses through the endogenous opioid system.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alcoholism; Animals; Autonomic Agents; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Ethanol; Gene Expression Regulation; Homeostasis; Humans; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Protein Isoforms; Receptors, Opioid; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Therapeutic strategies to optimize the efficacy of nicotine replacement therapies.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Bupropion; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Nicotine; Nortriptyline; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Light and intermittent cigarette smokers: a review (1989-2009).
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Health Surveys; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
The effect of alcohol and nicotine abuse on gene expression in the brain.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Cause of Death; Dopamine; Ethanol; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Profiling; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Nicotine; Proteins; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Current approaches to pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Varenicline | 2010 |
Varenicline: a pharmacoeconomic review of its use as an aid to smoking cessation.
Topics: Benzazepines; Bupropion; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Delayed-Action Preparations; Health Care Costs; Humans; Models, Statistical; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prevalence; Quinoxalines; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2010 |
Neurobiological mechanisms involved in nicotine dependence and reward: participation of the endogenous opioid system.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Motivation; Naltrexone; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Opioid Peptides; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Neuropharmacology of the interoceptive stimulus properties of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Discrimination Learning; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Cognitive effects of nicotine: genetic moderators.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Cognition; Humans; Memory, Short-Term; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Schizophrenia; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
[Pharmacological profile and clinical findings on varenicline tartrate (Champix tablets)].
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2010 |
Nicotine addiction and nicotinic receptors: lessons from genetically modified mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Humans; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Smoking cessation in severe mental illness: what works?
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Body Weight; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Healthcare Disparities; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Nicotine: alcohol reward interactions.
Topics: Age Factors; Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Sex Factors; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Do point prevalence and prolonged abstinence measures produce similar results in smoking cessation studies? A systematic review.
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Odds Ratio; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Predictive Value of Tests; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Diversity and variability of the effects of nicotine on different cortical regions of the brain - therapeutic and toxicological implications.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Communication; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Nicotine addiction.
Topics: Female; Humans; Limbic System; Male; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Comparison of available treatments for tobacco addiction.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Humans; Nicotine; Nortriptyline; Quinoxalines; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Varenicline | 2010 |
[Why do not all smokers stop smoking?].
Topics: Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Nicotine; Physician-Patient Relations; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Switzerland; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Does dual use jeopardize the potential role of smokeless tobacco in harm reduction?
Topics: Attitude to Health; Europe; Harm Reduction; Health Behavior; Humans; Nicotine; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States | 2010 |
Nicotine reduction revisited: science and future directions.
Topics: Animals; Government Regulation; Health Policy; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2010 |
[Pharmacotherapies for nicotine dependence: review of scientific evidence. Spanish Society of Smoking Specialists: recommendations about election and individualization].
Topics: Benzazepines; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2011 |
An updated meta-analysis of nicotine preloading for smoking cessation: investigating mediators of the effect.
Topics: Databases, Factual; Humans; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Odds Ratio; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Reward; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
[Searching for genes influencing tobacco smoking susceptibility].
Topics: Evidence-Based Medicine; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Nicotine; Phenotype; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Impact of genetic variability in nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on nicotine addiction and smoking cessation treatment.
Topics: Benzazepines; Bupropion; Genetic Variation; Humans; Nicotine; Protein Subunits; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2011 |
Adverse effects and tolerability of medications for the treatment of tobacco use and dependence.
Topics: Benzazepines; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2010 |
Treatment of nicotine addiction: present therapeutic options and pipeline developments.
Topics: Drug Design; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines | 2011 |
Effectiveness of pharmacologic therapy for smoking cessation in adolescent smokers: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Bupropion; Humans; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
[Simple therapeutic options in counteracting tobacco smoking].
Topics: Alkaloids; Azocines; Humans; Nicotine; Quinolizines; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Tobacco, nicotine and harm reduction.
Topics: Animals; Harm Reduction; Health Policy; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2011 |
[Behavioral mechanisms of nicotine dependence: a search for new drugs].
Topics: Drug Discovery; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Effectiveness of over-the-counter nicotine replacement therapy: a qualitative review of nonrandomized trials.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Nonprescription Drugs; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: current advances and research topics.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Nicotine addiction causes unique detrimental effects on women's brains.
Topics: Brain; Cardiovascular Diseases; Estrogens; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: present and future.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2011 |
Systematic review of the relationship between the 3-hydroxycotinine/cotinine ratio and cigarette dependence.
Topics: Cotinine; Humans; Nicotine; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Targeting nicotine addiction: the possibility of a therapeutic vaccine.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines | 2011 |
Varenicline for tobacco dependence: panacea or plight?
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Varenicline | 2011 |
Tobacco psychopharmacology and public health policy: it takes a community.
Topics: Health Policy; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychopharmacology; Public Health; Smoking; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2011 |
Clinical Inquiry: which smoking cessation interventions work best?
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Counseling; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Smokeless tobacco as a nicotine delivery device: harm or harm reduction?
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Drug Delivery Systems; Harm Reduction; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2011 |
Pain, nicotine, and smoking: research findings and mechanistic considerations.
Topics: Animals; Causality; Chronic Pain; Comorbidity; Humans; Mental Disorders; Models, Biological; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Research Design; Risk Factors; Self Medication; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Biomarkers to optimize the treatment of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Biomarkers; Dopamine; Humans; Nicotine; Pharmacogenetics; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of substance use disorders and pathological gambling.
Topics: Alcohol Deterrents; Alcoholism; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Evidence-Based Medicine; Gambling; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccination | 2012 |
A review of neurobiological vulnerability factors and treatment implications for comorbid tobacco dependence in schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Comorbidity; Corpus Striatum; Hippocampus; Humans; Neurons; Nicotine; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Nicotinic; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Nicotine vaccines.
Topics: Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines | 2011 |
Modeling nicotine addiction in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
The emerging phenomenon of electronic cigarettes.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Drug Delivery Systems; Electronics; Equipment Design; Health Behavior; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
Role of cigarette sensory cues in modifying puffing topography.
Topics: Behavior; Cues; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Preclinical evidence that activation of mesolimbic alpha 6 subunit containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors supports nicotine addiction phenotype.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Humans; Limbic System; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Rodentia; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2012 |
[Helping the "hard-core" smokers].
Topics: Algorithms; Helping Behavior; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Altered amygdala function in nicotine addiction: insights from human neuroimaging studies.
Topics: Amygdala; Brain Mapping; Functional Neuroimaging; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Positron-Emission Tomography; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
The reinforcement threshold for nicotine as a target for tobacco control.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
The role of fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibition in nicotine reward and dependence.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Endocannabinoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Schizophrenia and substance abuse comorbidity: nicotine addiction and the neonatal quinpirole model.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Disease Models, Animal; Nicotine; Quinpirole; Schizophrenia; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Increased genetic vulnerability to smoking at CHRNA5 in early-onset smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Development; Adult; Age of Onset; Europe; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Nicotinic; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Improved treatment of nicotine addiction and emerging pulmonary drug delivery.
Topics: Drug Delivery Systems; Humans; Lung; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Interaction between smoking and obstructive sleep apnea: not just participants.
Topics: Asthma; Bronchi; Humans; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Sleep; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Impact of tobacco regulation on animal research: new perspectives and opportunities.
Topics: Animal Experimentation; Animals; Comorbidity; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Government Regulation; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Rodentia; Schizophrenia; Self Administration; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2012 |
Nicotinic regulation of energy homeostasis.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Body Weight; Energy Metabolism; Enteric Nervous System; Food; Homeostasis; Humans; Neurons; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Abuse potential of non-nicotine tobacco smoke components: acetaldehyde, nornicotine, cotinine, and anabasine.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Anabasine; Animals; Cotinine; Dopamine; Humans; Mesencephalon; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Nicotine vaccines to treat tobacco dependence.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Vaccination; Vaccines | 2013 |
Molecular mechanisms underlying behaviors related to nicotine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Ligand-Gated Ion Channels; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Translational research in nicotine dependence.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Humans; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Rodentia; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Translational Research, Biomedical | 2013 |
Microarray technology and its application on nicotine research.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Gene Expression; Humans; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Clinical efficacy of bupropion in the management of smoking cessation.
Topics: Body Weight; Bupropion; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Secondary Prevention; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Tolerability and safety of sustained-release bupropion in the management of smoking cessation.
Topics: Bupropion; Clinical Trials as Topic; Consumer Product Safety; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Nicotine; Seizures; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Xerostomia | 2002 |
Current approaches to the management of smoking cessation.
Topics: Bupropion; Delayed-Action Preparations; Hotlines; Humans; Nicotine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Psychotherapy, Group; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Effect of nicotine and nicotinic receptors on anxiety and depression.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Depression; Humans; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Stress, Physiological; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
The role of nitric oxide in cigarette smoking and nicotine addiction.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Brain; Humans; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Pulmonary Ventilation; Receptors, Dopamine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
[Behavioral and cognitive therapy to break the smoking habit. Review of the literature].
Topics: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Diet; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Relaxation Therapy; Smoking Cessation; Social Support; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Achieving tobacco cessation: current status, current problems, future possibilities.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Inhalation; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Chewing Gum; Forecasting; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Failure | 2002 |
Pharmacotherapy for treating tobacco dependence: what is the ideal duration of therapy?
Topics: Bupropion; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Managing nicotine addiction.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Bupropion; Chewing Gum; Clonidine; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nortriptyline; Pregnancy; Smoking; Sympatholytics; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; Women's Health | 2002 |
Smoking cessation intervention in clinical practice.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Bupropion; Humans; Nicotine; Patient Education as Topic; Primary Health Care; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
Cellular and synaptic mechanisms of nicotine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction; Smoking; Synapses; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2002 |
Effects of nicotine on alcohol consumption.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Chronic tolerance to nicotine in humans and its relationship to tobacco dependence.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Heart Rate; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Importance of nonpharmacological factors in nicotine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Environment; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Self Administration; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Nicotine concentrations with concurrent use of cigarettes and nicotine replacement: a review.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
A meta-analysis of the efficacy of over-the-counter nicotine replacement.
Topics: Drug Prescriptions; Humans; Nicotine; Nonprescription Drugs; Odds Ratio; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Benefits and risks of pharmacological smoking cessation therapies in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Topics: Administration, Buccal; Administration, Intranasal; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Behavior Therapy; Bupropion; Humans; Nicotine; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Risk Assessment; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Cigarette-derived nicotine is not a medicine.
Topics: Affect; Anxiety; Depression; Humans; Nicotine; Self Administration; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Twenty-first century tobacco use: it is not just a risk factor anymore.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
The genetic determinants of smoking.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Twin Studies as Topic | 2003 |
Treatments for spit tobacco use: a quantitative systematic review.
Topics: Bupropion; Chewing Gum; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Treatment Outcome; United States | 2003 |
Regulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor numbers and function by chronic nicotine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Ligands; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
Neuroplasticity within the mesoaccumbens dopamine system and its role in tobacco dependence.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Humans; Limbic System; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Regulatory strategies to reduce tobacco addiction in youth.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Toxins, Biological; United States | 2003 |
Clinical inquiries. What is the most effective nicotine replacement therapy?
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Inhalation; Chewing Gum; Evidence-Based Medicine; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Primary Health Care; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Genetics of alcohol and tobacco use in humans.
Topics: Adoption; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Carrier Proteins; Cholecystokinin; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Genotype; Humans; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Serotonin; Risk Factors; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tryptophan Hydroxylase; Twin Studies as Topic | 2003 |
Decreasing smoking behaviour and risk through CYP2A6 inhibition.
Topics: Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Humans; Methoxsalen; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prevalence; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
The role of pharmacotherapy in assisting smoking cessation.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Dosage Forms; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
[Substitution therapy in drug addictions].
Topics: Buprenorphine; Ganglionic Stimulants; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Methadone; Narcotics; Nicotine; Prognosis; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Role of nicotine pharmacokinetics in nicotine addiction and nicotine replacement therapy: a review.
Topics: Affect; Cognition; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Social Behavior; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Treating nicotine dependence.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Brain; Depression; Dopamine; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
The dopamine transporter and neuroimaging in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain Mapping; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Humans; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neostriatum; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon | 2003 |
[Nicotine-related mental disorders].
Topics: Animals; Behavior Therapy; Central Nervous System; Child Behavior Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Smoking cessation.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Behavior Therapy; Bupropion; Humans; Nicotine; Prevalence; Respiratory Therapy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; United States | 2003 |
Are nicotine replacement strategies to facilitate smoking cessation safe?
Topics: Animals; Canada; Contraindications; Drug Interactions; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Risk Factors; Safety; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Effect of smokeless tobacco (snus) on smoking and public health in Sweden.
Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors; Smoking; Sweden; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2003 |
NicVAX (Nabi Biopharmaceuticals).
Topics: Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Humans; Nicotine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines, Synthetic | 2003 |
Intergenerational transmission of tobacco use and dependence: a transdisciplinary perspective.
Topics: Adult; Disease Models, Animal; Environment; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Interprofessional Relations; Nicotine; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Research; Risk Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Treating nicotine addiction.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Administration, Cutaneous; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bupropion; Counseling; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Exercise Therapy; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
[Prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (primary prevention and secondary prevention)].
Topics: Adolescent; Behavior Therapy; Disease Progression; Health Education; Humans; Nicotine; Primary Prevention; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Social Support; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Non-nicotinic neuropharmacological strategies for nicotine dependence: beyond bupropion.
Topics: Animals; Bupropion; Disease Models, Animal; Extinction, Psychological; Humans; Nicotine; Reinforcement Schedule; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Tobacco use and dependence.
Topics: Health Education; Humans; Nicotine; Nursing Methodology Research; Oncology Nursing; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2003 |
Current pharmacological treatments for nicotine dependence.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Drug Therapy; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Why people smoke.
Topics: Chronic Disease; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Social; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
[The neurobiology of nicotine addiction].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Dopamine; Humans; Neurobiology; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Does bupropion have advantages over other medical therapies in the cessation of smoking?
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Bupropion; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Weight Gain | 2004 |
[Treatment of tobacco dependence: brief and intensive clinical intervention].
Topics: Anxiety; Bupropion; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Depression; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Ganglionic Stimulants; Health Personnel; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Reducing tobacco addiction through tobacco product regulation.
Topics: Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Public Health; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2004 |
A meta-analytic review of the CYP2A6 genotype and smoking behavior.
Topics: Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Ganglionic Stimulants; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Treating nicotine use and dependence of pregnant and parenting smokers: an update.
Topics: Adult; Counseling; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Welfare; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Parent-Child Relations; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Reducing risk in smokers.
Topics: Bupropion; Chewing Gum; Counseling; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Nicotine; Risk Reduction Behavior; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
[Tobacco dishabituation: therapeutic attitude in patients in preparation phase].
Topics: Counseling; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Meta-analysis of the efficacy of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation: differences between men and women.
Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Topiramate-induced neuromodulation of cortico-mesolimbic dopamine function: a new vista for the treatment of comorbid alcohol and nicotine dependence?
Topics: Alcoholism; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Ethanol; Fructose; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; Topiramate | 2004 |
Recommendation for the assessment of tobacco craving and withdrawal in smoking cessation trials.
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Data Collection; Endpoint Determination; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Patient Dropouts; Recurrence; Research Design; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Terminology as Topic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Cigarette smoking and nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Pharmacotherapy of tobacco dependence.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2004 |
Promoting tobacco cessation and relapse prevention.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior Therapy; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Education as Topic; Secondary Prevention; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
[Methods and cost effectiveness of nicotine abstinence].
Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Humans; Nicotine; Poland; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
[Smoking cessation].
Topics: Female; Finland; Health Services Needs and Demand; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Risk Assessment; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Assisting with tobacco cessation.
Topics: Algorithms; Attitude to Health; Behavior Therapy; Cost of Illness; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Counseling; Decision Trees; Helping Behavior; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Nurse's Role; Nursing Assessment; Patient Education as Topic; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Prevalence; Quality of Life; Recurrence; Smoking Cessation; Social Support; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2004 |
[Role of cytochrome P450 2A6 polymorphism in nicotine metabolism and tobacco-dependent behaviour].
Topics: Alleles; Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Humans; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Management of tobacco dependence in older adults: using evidence-based strategies.
Topics: Aftercare; Aged; Algorithms; Attitude to Health; Counseling; Decision Trees; Evidence-Based Medicine; Geriatric Nursing; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Models, Psychological; Motivation; Nicotine; Nurse's Role; Nursing Assessment; Patient Education as Topic; Risk Factors; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Novel pharmacotherapeutic approaches for the treatment of drug addiction and craving.
Topics: Alcoholism; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Are there sex differences in transdermal nicotine replacement therapy patch efficacy? A meta-analysis.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Eligibility Determination; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Patient Selection; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sex Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
Cue reactivity in nicotine and tobacco dependence: a "multiple-action" model of nicotine as a primary reinforcement and as an enhancer of the effects of smoking-associated stimuli.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Models, Neurological; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Implications of CYP2A6 genetic variation for smoking behaviors and nicotine dependence.
Topics: Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Canada; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Health Behavior; Humans; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
[Genetic basis of tobacco dependence].
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
State-of-the-art interventions for office-based parental tobacco control.
Topics: Counseling; Health Education; Humans; Nicotine; Parents; Pediatrics; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Tobacco, oral cancer, and treatment of dependence.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Counseling; Humans; Mouth Neoplasms; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Functional proteins involved in regulation of intracellular Ca(2+) for drug development: chronic nicotine treatment upregulates L-type high voltage-gated calcium channels.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Diazepam Binding Inhibitor; Drug Design; Humans; Neurons; Nicotine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
[Non-neoplastic sequels of cigarette smoking in the digestive system].
Topics: Gastrointestinal Diseases; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
The neurobiology of tobacco dependence: a preclinical perspective on the role of the dopamine projections to the nucleus accumbens [corrected].
Topics: Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine; Drug Administration Routes; Humans; Neurons; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Psychological Theory; Smoking Cessation; Synapses; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
The impact of smoking cessation on objective and subjective markers of sleep: review, synthesis, and recommendations.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Arousal; Brain; Bupropion; Circadian Rhythm; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Routes; Electroencephalography; Ganglionic Stimulants; Heart Rate; Humans; Nicotine; Sleep Deprivation; Sleep, REM; Smoking Cessation; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vagus Nerve | 2004 |
Human functional neuroimaging in nicotine and tobacco research: basics, background, and beyond.
Topics: Affect; Brain; Cognition; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hemodynamics; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mental Processes; Monoamine Oxidase; Nicotine; Positron-Emission Tomography; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
A sensitization-homeostasis model of nicotine craving, withdrawal, and tolerance: integrating the clinical and basic science literature.
Topics: Adolescent; Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Models, Neurological; Nicotine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Non-nicotine pharmacotherapies for nicotine dependence.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Bupropion; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Toward a comprehensive long term nicotine policy.
Topics: Health Policy; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2005 |
The role of the cannabinoid system in nicotine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cannabinoids; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Reinforcement, Psychology; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
CB1 receptor antagonists for the treatment of nicotine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Smoking cessation in patients with coronary artery disease.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Atherosclerosis; Behavior Therapy; Bupropion; Carbon Monoxide; Coronary Disease; Double-Blind Method; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypoxia; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Thrombophilia; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vasoconstriction | 2005 |
Distress tolerance and early smoking lapse.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Affective Symptoms; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Nicotine; Personality Assessment; Psychotherapy, Group; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Nicotine addiction through a neurogenomic prism: ethics, public health, and smoking.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Ethics, Research; Humans; Neurosciences; Nicotine; Pharmacogenetics; Primary Prevention; Public Policy; Research Design; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Anticraving medications for relapse prevention: a possible new class of psychoactive medications.
Topics: Alcoholism; Behavior, Addictive; Bupropion; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disulfiram; Humans; Naltrexone; Nicotine; Psychotherapy; Psychotropic Drugs; Secondary Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Pharmacotherapy and pharmacogenetics of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Bupropion; Clinical Trials as Topic; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Design; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Nicotine; Pharmacogenetics; Phenotype; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2005 |
Adverse effects of pharmacological therapy for nicotine addiction in smokers following a smoking cessation program.
Topics: Bupropion; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nicotine; Prospective Studies; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Executive summary: nicotine addiction.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Industry research on the use and effects of levulinic acid: a case study in cigarette additives.
Topics: Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglionic Stimulants; History, 20th Century; Humans; Levulinic Acids; Nicotine; Research; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Complex interactions between nicotine and nonpharmacological stimuli reveal multiple roles for nicotine in reinforcement.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
PET imaging in clinical drug abuse research.
Topics: Alcoholism; Brain; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Morphine Dependence; Nicotine; Positron-Emission Tomography; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon | 2005 |
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in habitual smokers.
Topics: Atherosclerosis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Inflammation; Monocytes; Nicotine; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Risk Factors; Smoking; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Nicotine and nonnicotine factors in cigarette addiction.
Topics: Association Learning; Cues; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intravenous; Nicotine; Perception; Sensation; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
A review of smoking cessation interventions.
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Nicotine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Prognosis; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Smoking as a complex but critical covariate in neurobiological studies of posttraumatic stress disorders: a review.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Research Design; Smoking; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Nicotine psychopharmacology research contributions to United States and global tobacco regulation: a look back and a look forward.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Forecasting; Health Policy; Humans; Nicotine; Research; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2006 |
Nicotine psychobiology: how chronic-dose prospective studies can illuminate some of the theoretical issues from acute-dose research.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention; Awareness; Chronic Disease; Cognitive Dissonance; Depression; Humans; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Prospective Studies; Self Medication; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Pharmacological approaches to smoking cessation.
Topics: Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Therapy; Humans; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
The use of the nicotine inhaler in smoking cessation.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Behavior Therapy; Clinical Trials as Topic; Combined Modality Therapy; Counseling; Equipment Design; Humans; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nurse Practitioners; Nurse's Role; Patient Education as Topic; Patient Selection; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Therapeutic vaccines for nicotine dependence.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines | 2006 |
Tobacco cessation in acute and critical care nursing practice: challenges and approaches.
Topics: Acute Disease; Attitude to Health; Clinical Competence; Counseling; Critical Care; Helping Behavior; Hotlines; Humans; Internet; Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nurse's Role; Nursing Assessment; Patient Education as Topic; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Referral and Consultation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Total Quality Management; United States | 2006 |
Current status of immunologic approaches to treating tobacco dependence: vaccines and nicotine-specific antibodies.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Humans; Immunization; Immunotherapy; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Tailoring nicotine replacement therapy: rationale and potential approaches.
Topics: Animals; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Eruptions; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Bupropion for the treatment of nicotine withdrawal and craving.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Nicotine; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Monoamine oxidase and tobacco dependence.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Monoamine Oxidase; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Polymorphism, Genetic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonists: novel therapeutics for nicotine dependence and depression?
Topics: Animals; Depression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Humans; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Pyridines; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reinforcement, Psychology; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Serious mental illness and smoking cessation.
Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Mental Disorders; Motivation; Nicotine; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Current and emerging treatment approaches for tobacco dependence.
Topics: Community Health Planning; Counseling; Health Personnel; Humans; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
A cost-effectiveness evaluation of single and combined smoking cessation interventions in Texas.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Antidepressive Agents; Bupropion; Clonidine; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Decision Trees; Drug Therapy, Combination; Health Care Costs; Humans; Nicotine; Nortriptyline; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Texas; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
[Pharmacological relapse prevention in alcohol and tobacco dependence].
Topics: Acamprosate; Alcohol Deterrents; Alcoholism; Clinical Trials as Topic; Combined Modality Therapy; Disulfiram; Humans; Naltrexone; Nicotine; Psychotherapy; Secondary Prevention; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Taurine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
The genetics of nicotine dependence: relationship to pancreatic cancer.
Topics: Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Humans; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Nicotine; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Receptors, Dopamine; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
[Diagnosis and treatment of tobacco dependence].
Topics: Asthma; Comorbidity; Humans; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Lung Neoplasms; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Poland; Prevalence; Public Health; Risk Factors; Sex Distribution; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Non-nicotinic therapies for smoking cessation.
Topics: Benzazepines; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drugs, Investigational; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2007 |
Drug evaluation: CYT-002-NicQb, a therapeutic vaccine for the treatment of nicotine addiction.
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Nicotine; Technology, Pharmaceutical; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines | 2007 |
[Quit smoking is not just a matter or will].
Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Bupropion; Humans; Nicotine; Nortriptyline; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Critical review: nicotine for the fetus, the infant and the adolescent?
Topics: Adolescent; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Teratogens; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2007 |
[New prospects of nicotine dependence treatment--vaccines].
Topics: Antibodies; Humans; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccination; Vaccines, Synthetic | 2006 |
[European experiences concerning schedules of the fight against the tobacco addiction].
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Ethnicity; Government Programs; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Education as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People | 2006 |
Anxiety, anxiety disorders, tobacco use, and nicotine: a critical review of interrelationships.
Topics: Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Humans; Nicotine; Prevalence; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Smoking cessation 3: multicomponent interventions.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Bupropion; Clonidine; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Nortriptyline; Psychotherapy, Brief; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Tobacco use and dependence in Asian Americans: a review of the literature.
Topics: Adolescent; Asian; Dependency, Psychological; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Effects of abstinence from tobacco: valid symptoms and time course.
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Nicotine; Psychomotor Agitation; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Effects of abstinence from tobacco: etiology, animal models, epidemiology, and significance: a subjective review.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Research Design; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Biological processes underlying co-use of alcohol and nicotine: neuronal mechanisms, cross-tolerance, and genetic factors.
Topics: Alcohol-Related Disorders; Animals; Arousal; Brain; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Limbic System; Mesencephalon; Mice; Motivation; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nicotine; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Smoking cessation pharmacotherapy--nicotine and non-nicotine preparations.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Inhalation; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Chewing Gum; Clonidine; Coronary Artery Disease; Humans; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Nicotine; Nortriptyline; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Rimonabant; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Varenicline | 2007 |
The most addictive drug, the most deadly substance: smoking cessation tactics for the busy clinician.
Topics: Age Factors; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Complementary Therapies; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dosage Forms; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Physician's Role; Primary Health Care; Quinoxalines; Referral and Consultation; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2007 |
The impact of pharmaceutical company funding on results of randomized trials of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Drug Industry; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
The neurobiological bases for the pharmacotherapy of nicotine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Tobacco smoking within psychiatric inpatient settings: biopsychosocial perspective.
Topics: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Comorbidity; Drug Interactions; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Psychiatric Department, Hospital; Psychotropic Drugs; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Measurement of the effects of abstinence from tobacco: a qualitative review.
Topics: Anxiety; Humans; Nicotine; Predictive Value of Tests; Qualitative Research; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Research Design; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Genetics of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: Relevance to nicotine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Genetic Linkage; Humans; Mice; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Smoking cessation interventions in clinical practice.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Counseling; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Physician-Patient Relations; Secondary Prevention; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
"Blowing in the wind": a review of teenage smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Advertising; Culture; Family Relations; Global Health; Government Regulation; Humans; Mass Media; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Religion; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Multiple brain pathways and receptors underlying tobacco addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Genetics and smoking behavior.
Topics: Alleles; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Research; Humans; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Nicotine; Pharmacogenetics; Phenotype; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Ten years after the Rx-to-OTC switch of nicotine replacement therapy: what have we learned about the benefits and risks of non-prescription availability?
Topics: Drug Prescriptions; Humans; Nicotine; Nonprescription Drugs; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2008 |
Exposure to nicotine and sensitization of nicotine-induced behaviors.
Topics: Animals; Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Treating tobacco dependence in women.
Topics: Benzazepines; Bupropion; Counseling; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Risk Reduction Behavior; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Varenicline; Women's Health | 2007 |
Waterpipe smoking and nicotine exposure: a review of the current evidence.
Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Cotinine; Humans; India; Inhalation Exposure; Jordan; Kuwait; Lebanon; Nicotine; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2007 |
Vaccination against nicotine: an emerging therapy for tobacco dependence.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccination; Vaccines | 2007 |
Gender differences in tobacco smoking dynamics and the neuropharmacological actions of nicotine.
Topics: Dopamine; Female; Hormones; Humans; Male; Menstrual Cycle; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Pharmacotherapy for tobacco cessation: nicotine agonists, antagonists, and partial agonists.
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Genetics and smoking cessation improving outcomes in smokers at risk.
Topics: Bupropion; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pharmacogenetics; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Treatment of tobacco dependence: integrating recent progress into practice.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Health Behavior; Health Policy; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Quinoxalines; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2007 |
Smoking behavior and related cancers: the role of CYP2A6 polymorphisms.
Topics: Alleles; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Gene Frequency; Humans; Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Breaking the ties of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Algorithms; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Decision Trees; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Costs; Evidence-Based Medicine; Global Health; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nurse Practitioners; Nurse's Role; Nursing Assessment; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Patient Care Planning; Patient Education as Topic; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Prevalence; Primary Health Care; Quinoxalines; Risk Factors; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2007 |
Effect of varenicline and bupropion SR on craving, nicotine withdrawal symptoms, and rewarding effects of smoking during a quit attempt.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Aged; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Middle Aged; Motivation; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2008 |
Tobacco-induced neurotoxicity of adolescent cognitive development (TINACD): a proposed model for the development of impulsivity in nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adolescent Development; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Models, Theoretical; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Tobacco/nicotine and endogenous brain opioids.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
It is not "either/or": activation and desensitization of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors both contribute to behaviors related to nicotine addiction and mood.
Topics: Affect; Animals; Down-Regulation; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Signal Transduction; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation | 2008 |
[First warnings of the dangers involved in tobacco use. Medical-scientific knowledge and recommendations for prevention in the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century].
Topics: Animal Experimentation; Animals; Austria; Biomedical Research; Child, Preschool; Eye Diseases; Female; France; Germany; History, 18th Century; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Internal Medicine; Italy; Male; Medicine; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Specialization; Switzerland; Tobacco Use Disorder; United Kingdom | 2008 |
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American; Bupropion; Cotinine; Cues; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Drug Tolerance; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Harm Reduction; Humans; Menthol; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Varenicline; White People | 2008 |
Use of smoking cessation therapies in individuals with psychiatric illness : an update for prescribers.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Prescriptions; Humans; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Nortriptyline; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Treatment of tobacco dependence.
Topics: Drug Administration Routes; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
[Mechanisms of nicotine dependence].
Topics: Attention; Brain; Cognition; Humans; Models, Neurological; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Anti-nicotine abuse vaccines in the pipeline: an update.
Topics: Antibody Formation; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Immunotherapy, Active; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines, Synthetic | 2008 |
The role of NMDA receptor antagonists in nicotine tolerance, sensitization, and physical dependence: a preclinical review.
Topics: Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Tolerance; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Blocking cannabinoid CB1 receptors for the treatment of nicotine dependence: insights from pre-clinical and clinical studies.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Emotions; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Rimonabant; Secondary Prevention; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Novel pharmacological approaches for treating tobacco dependence and withdrawal: current status.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Clonidine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Drug Delivery Systems; GABA Modulators; Humans; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptors, Nicotinic; Rimonabant; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccination | 2008 |
Actions of nicotine and smoking on circulation.
Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Calcium; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular System; Catecholamines; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Smoking; Tetrodotoxin; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1982 |
The treatment of cigarette dependence.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Chewing Gum; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Patient Education as Topic; Physicians, Family; Risk; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Use Disorder; Truth Disclosure | 1983 |
Pharmacologic basis and treatment of cigarette smoking.
Topics: Animals; Chewing Gum; Compulsive Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Drug Interactions; Humans; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Medication; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1984 |
[Effect of smoking on the erythrocyte system].
Topics: Erythrocyte Indices; Erythrocytes; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Hematocrit; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1984 |
Control of cigarette smoking from a public policy perspective.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Advertising; Culture; Health Education; Humans; Legislation, Drug; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Public Policy; Smoke; Smoking Prevention; Tars; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 1982 |
Human dependence on tobacco and opioids: common factors.
Topics: Conditioning, Operant; Drug Tolerance; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nicotine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Personality; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Smoking; Social Facilitation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1981 |
Underlying mechanisms in substance abuse: examples from research on smoking.
Topics: Cues; Drug Tolerance; Environment; Humans; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1981 |
[Role of smoking in the occurrence of ischemic heart disease].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular System; Child; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Risk; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1981 |
Human smoking behavior and the development of dependence on tobacco smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Personality; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1981 |
Nicotine-related brain disorders: the neurobiological basis of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Brain; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1994 |
The addictive role of nicotine in tobacco use.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1995 |
Individual variability in responses to nicotine.
Topics: Arousal; Disease Susceptibility; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Female; Genetic Variation; Humans; Life Change Events; Male; Nicotine; Physical Exertion; Reinforcement, Psychology; Sex Factors; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1995 |
Individual differences in sensitivity to nicotine: implications for genetic research on nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Disease Susceptibility; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Female; Genetic Variation; Humans; Male; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1995 |
[The treatment of tobacco dependence. Substitutive therapy with nicotine].
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Intranasal; Chewing Gum; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1994 |
[Drug aid to tobacco withdrawal].
Topics: Humans; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1993 |
Nicotine dependence. Diagnosis and treatment.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1993 |
Prescribing nicotine substitutes for tobacco cessation: considerations and contraindications.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Behavior Therapy; Chewing Gum; Contraindications; Dentists; Humans; Nicotine; Patient Selection; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1994 |
Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with nicotine dependence. American Psychiatric Association.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chewing Gum; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Education as Topic; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Psychotherapy; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1996 |
Nicotine addiction.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Neurobiology; Neuropharmacology; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1996 |
Current approaches in smoking cessation.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Behavior Therapy; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality | 1996 |
Helping your patients to quit smoking.
Topics: Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
Smoking and nicotine addiction: a pediatric epidemic with sequelae in adulthood.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Child; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 1997 |
Nicotine addiction and smoking cessation.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Louisiana; Male; Nicotine; Prevalence; Prognosis; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Survival Rate; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
[Treatment of tobacco use. Pediatric aspects].
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Adolescent; Adult; Aversive Therapy; Humans; Hypnosis; Nicotine; Psychotherapy, Group; Reinforcement, Psychology; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
The role of the dental team in helping patients stop using tobacco.
Topics: Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chewing Gum; Dental Staff; Humans; Medical History Taking; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1996 |
Smokeless tobacco: an addicting drug.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1997 |
Tobacco smoking and nicotine dependence: biological basis for pharmacotherapy from nicotine to treatments that prevent relapse.
Topics: Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Humans; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Failure | 1998 |
Bupropion sustained release and smoking cessation.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Bupropion; Clinical Trials as Topic; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Male; Mood Disorders; Nicotine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Self Medication; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 1998 |
A meta-analysis to assess the incidence of adverse effects associated with the transdermal nicotine patch.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Cardiovascular Diseases; Dermatitis, Contact; Drug Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nausea; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Regression Analysis; Respiration; Risk Assessment; Sleep Wake Disorders; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vomiting | 1998 |
[Replacement therapy with nicotine. Practical aspects].
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1998 |
Cigarette smoking prevalence, cessation and relapse.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; United Kingdom | 1998 |
Group treatment for smoking cessation among persons with schizophrenia.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Cholinergic Agents; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Ontario; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Program Evaluation; Psychotherapy, Group; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 1998 |
[Use of nicotine containing products in weaning from tobacco].
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Intranasal; Contraindications; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tablets; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1998 |
Nicotine dependence in schizophrenia: clinical phenomena and laboratory findings.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Comorbidity; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Models, Neurological; Nicotine; Prevalence; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Self Medication; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1998 |
[Mechanism of nicotine dependence].
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Hormones; Humans; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tachyphylaxis; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1998 |
[Transdermal therapeutic systems (TTS)].
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics; Angina Pectoris; Delayed-Action Preparations; Humans; Nicotine; Scopolamine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1998 |
Recent progress in the neurotoxicology of natural drugs associated with dependence or addiction, their endogenous agonists and receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Arachidonic Acids; Brain Chemistry; Cannabis; Dronabinol; Endocannabinoids; Endorphins; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Nicotine; Opium; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Opioid; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Validity of the Fagerström test for nicotine dependence and of the Heaviness of Smoking Index among relatively light smokers.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Nicotine addiction.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Central Nervous System; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Drug Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Policy options to reduce tobacco-caused mortality.
Topics: Health Policy; Health Promotion; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
[New possibilities in pharmacological treatment of nicotine dependence].
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Humans; Nicotine; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Serotonin; Schizophrenia; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Hypothesis for temporal displacement of metabolic and neuronal accommodation in smoking addiction.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Homeostasis; Humans; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Diagnosis and treatment of nicotine dependence with emphasis on nicotine replacement therapy. A status report.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Cardiology; Humans; Nicotine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
Role of dopamine in the behavioural actions of nicotine related to addiction.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Dopamine; Humans; Learning Disabilities; Locomotion; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Reward; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
Current models of nicotine dependence: what is known and what is needed to advance understanding of tobacco etiology among youth.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Child; Humans; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Reinforcement, Psychology; Sensory Receptor Cells; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
Measuring nicotine dependence among youth: a review of available approaches and instruments.
Topics: Adolescent; Behavior, Addictive; Child; Humans; National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.); Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychometrics; Research Design; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2000 |
Inter-species consistency in the behavioural pharmacology of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Animals; Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Species Specificity; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
The effects of nicotine on neural pathways implicated in depression: a factor in nicotine addiction?
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Brain; Depression; Dopamine; Humans; Nicotine; Serotonin; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
Chronic nicotine administration in the drinking water affects the striatal dopamine in mice.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Drinking; Drug Tolerance; Mice; Nicotine; Quinpirole; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
A clinical practice guideline for treating tobacco use and dependence: A US Public Health Service report. The Tobacco Use and Dependence Clinical Practice Guideline Panel, Staff, and Consortium Representatives.
Topics: Cost-Benefit Analysis; Counseling; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Social Support; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
Nicotine self-administration in animals as a dependence model.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Disease Models, Animal; Limbic System; Nicotine; Receptors, Opioid; Reproducibility of Results; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1999 |
Oral spit tobacco: addiction, prevention and treatment.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Community Participation; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Prevalence; Risk Factors; School Health Services; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States | 1999 |
Prevention of nicotine addiction: neuropsychopharmacological issues.
Topics: Adolescent; Behavior, Addictive; Central Nervous System; Child; Humans; Nicotine; Psychopharmacology; Research; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Sex differences in nicotine effects and self-administration: review of human and animal evidence.
Topics: Animals; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Self Administration; Sex Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Treatment of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
Alterations in cerebral diazepam binding inhibitor expression in drug dependence: a possible biochemical alteration common to drug dependence.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carrier Proteins; Diazepam Binding Inhibitor; Ethanol; Humans; Mice; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Nicotine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Towards a tobacco-free world.
Topics: Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
[Empirical basis for breaking the tobacco smoking habit].
Topics: Brain; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
[Psychological aspects of emotional regulation in smoking dependency].
Topics: Affect; Anxiety; Arousal; Brain Chemistry; Chronic Disease; Depression; Emotions; Humans; Models, Psychological; Motivation; Nicotine; Personality; Risk Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Synaptic plasticity and nicotine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Humans; Limbic System; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Nicotine and tobacco dependence: normalization or stimulation?
Topics: Alpha Rhythm; Animals; Brain; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Neurobiological mechanisms of nicotine craving.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Environment; Humans; Nicotine; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
The nicotine inhaler: clinical pharmacokinetics and comparison with other nicotine treatments.
Topics: Absorption; Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Area Under Curve; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cotinine; Equipment and Supplies; Female; Humans; Male; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
The evaluation and treatment of tobacco use disorder.
Topics: Algorithms; Bupropion; Combined Modality Therapy; Decision Trees; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Costs; Evidence-Based Medicine; Family Practice; Hotlines; Humans; Information Services; Internet; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Office Visits; Patient Education as Topic; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Primary Health Care; Prognosis; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2001 |
Tobacco abuse and its treatment. Turning old and new issues into opportunities for the occupational health nurse.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Occupational Health; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2001 |
Nicotine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Cues; Humans; Nicotine; Research; Self Administration; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Behavioral and cognitive effects of smoking: relationship to nicotine addiction.
Topics: Attention; Body Weight; Cognition; Humans; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance; Smoking; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
New medications for nicotine dependence treatment.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Inhalation; Bupropion; Chewing Gum; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Tobacco use as drug addiction: the scientific foundation.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; National Institutes of Health (U.S.); Nicotine; Research; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 1999 |
A common genetic defect in nicotine metabolism decreases risk for dependence and lowers cigarette consumption.
Topics: Alleles; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Female; Humans; Male; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Mutation; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Cue dependency of nicotine self-administration and smoking.
Topics: Animals; Cues; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Self Administration; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Tobacco addiction and pharmacological interventions.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
[Diagnostics and therapy of nicotine dependence].
Topics: Drug Interactions; Humans; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Clinical practice. Treatment of tobacco use and dependence.
Topics: Aged; Counseling; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Weight Gain | 2002 |
The neurobiology of tobacco dependence: a commentary.
Topics: Bupropion; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Neurobiology; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Nicotine addiction: the possible role of functional upregulation.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Neurons; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
[Nicotine dependence--medico-biological aspects].
Topics: Brain; Dopamine; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
The subjective effects of nicotine: methodological issues, a review of experimental studies, and recommendations for future research.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Intranasal; Affect; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gingiva; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Nicotine; Research Design; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
[Treatment of nicotine addiction. Drug therapy for smoking cessation].
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Intranasal; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Chewing Gum; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Tablets; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Genetic testing: the future of smoking cessation therapy?
Topics: Genetic Testing; Haplotypes; Humans; Microsatellite Repeats; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Neuronal systems underlying behaviors related to nicotine addiction: neural circuits and molecular genetics.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain Stem; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Nerve Net; Nervous System; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2002 |
Tobacco dependence and the nicotine patch. Clinical guidelines for effective use.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Chewing Gum; Clinical Protocols; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Costs; Humans; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Public Health; Smoking; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 1992 |
The role of nicotine in tobacco use.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1992 |
A clinical approach to help psychiatric patients with smoking cessation.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Behavior, Addictive; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1992 |
Cigarette smoking and nicotine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1992 |
[Tobacco addiction and its treatment using replacement therapy].
Topics: Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1991 |
A psychopharmacological and psychophysiological evaluation of smoking motives.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Ethanol; Heart Rate; Humans; Lung; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1991 |
The smokeless tobacco 'time bomb'.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma, Papillary; Female; Humans; Leukoplakia, Oral; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Prevalence; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States | 1990 |
Nicotine dependence.
Topics: Family Practice; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1989 |
An interpretative review of smokeless tobacco research in the United States: Part II.
Topics: Adolescent; Health Education; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Research; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States | 1989 |
Treatment of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Drug Prescriptions; Humans; Nicotine; Nonprescription Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1989 |
Nonpharmacological approaches to the control of high blood pressure. Final report of the Subcommittee on Nonpharmacological Therapy of the 1984 Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Biofeedback, Psychology; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Caffeine; Calcium, Dietary; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Diet, Vegetarian; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Fiber; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Hypertension; Magnesium; Male; Nicotine; Obesity; Physical Exertion; Potassium; Relaxation Therapy; Sodium; Tobacco Use Disorder; Trace Elements | 1986 |
Pharmacologic determinants of tobacco self-administration by humans.
Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Pharmacological treatment of tobacco dependence.
Topics: Affect; Body Weight; Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Nicotine dependence. Interface between tobacco and tobacco-related disease.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Behavior Therapy; Chewing Gum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Efficacy of nicotine chewing gum: a review.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Dose and nicotine dependence as determinants of nicotine gum efficacy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chewing Gum; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Random Allocation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Nicotine replacement as sole therapy or as adjunct.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Chewing Gum; Combined Modality Therapy; Counseling; Humans; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Toxicity of nicotine: implications with regard to nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Chewing Gum; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Smoking relapse: the role of pharmacological and behavioral factors.
Topics: Affective Symptoms; Behavior Therapy; Body Weight; Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Recurrence; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Safety of nicotine-containing gum.
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Oral Health; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Nicotine: a dependence-producing substance.
Topics: Affective Symptoms; Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Dependence potential and abuse liability of nicotine replacement therapies.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aerosols; Chewing Gum; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Recurrence; Tablets; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Pharmacologic basis for nicotine replacement.
Topics: Animals; Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1988 |
Nicotine replacement: the role of blood nicotine levels, their rate of change, and nicotine tolerance.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Cigarette smoking and lung disease.
Topics: Bronchitis; Chewing Gum; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Nicotine; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 1986 |
Cigarette smoking. Health effects and cessation strategies.
Topics: Affect; Aged; Arousal; Aversive Therapy; Behavior Therapy; Chewing Gum; Humans; Life Expectancy; Nicotine; Physician-Patient Relations; Physician's Role; Quality of Life; Risk; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1986 |
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Chewing Gum; Endocrine Glands; Humans; Lung Diseases; Mice; Muscles; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nervous System; Nicotine; Peptic Ulcer; Risk; Skin Neoplasms; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1986 |
Health implications of smokeless tobacco use.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior; Carcinogens; Humans; Male; Mouth Diseases; Mouth Neoplasms; National Institutes of Health (U.S.); Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States | 1986 |
Tobacco dependence: psychology, biology, and treatment strategies.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Chewing Gum; Humans; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1986 |
Understanding and deterring tobacco use among adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Child; Humans; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Psychology, Adolescent; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1987 |
424 trial(s) available for nicotine and Nicotine Addiction
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
"Push it!" or "Hold it!"? A comparison of nicotine-avoidance training and nicotine-inhibition training in smokers motivated to quit.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Nicotine Patch Alters Patterns of Cigarette Smoking-Induced Dopamine Release: Patterns Relate to Biomarkers Associated With Treatment Response.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cigarette Smoking; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Raclopride; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Impact of delivery rate on the acute response to intravenous nicotine: A human laboratory study with implications for regulatory science.
Topics: Adult; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Laboratories; Male; Nicotine; Smokers; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2022 |
The Impact of Cigarette Relighting on Nicotine Dependence and Smoking Cessation Treatment Outcome Measures Among Adults With Mood Disorders.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Mood Disorders; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2022 |
Hispanic/Latinx Ethnic Subgroup Differences in Sociodemographic, Sociocultural, and Smoking Characteristics in a Cessation Trial: An Exploratory Study.
Topics: Female; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2022 |
Exercise and Reduced Nicotine Content Cigarettes in Adult Female Smokers: A Pilot Trial.
Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Exercise; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Smokers; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Progesterone Increases Nicotine Withdrawal and Anxiety in Male but Not Female Smokers During Brief Abstinence.
Topics: Anxiety; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Progesterone; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Changes in Nicotine Dependence Among Smokers Using Electronic Cigarettes to Reduce Cigarette Smoking in a Randomized Controlled Trial.
Topics: Adult; Cigarette Smoking; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Smoking abstinence and cessation-related outcomes one month after an immediate versus gradual reduction in nicotine content of cigarettes.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2022 |
Efficacy and safety evaluation of adjuvant auricular acupuncture for smoking cessation: A study protocol of randomized, assessor-blinded, pragmatic pilot trial.
Topics: Acupuncture, Ear; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pilot Projects; Quality of Life; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Impact of a reduced nicotine standard on young adult appeal for menthol and non-menthol cigarettes.
Topics: Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Smokers; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2022 |
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy-Based Smartphone Applications for Cessation of Tobacco Use among Adults with High Nicotine Dependence: Results from the iCanQuit Randomized Trial.
Topics: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy; Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Smartphone; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Influence of CYP2A6 Genetic Variation, Nicotine Dependence Severity, and Treatment on Smoking Cessation Success.
Topics: Adult; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; Genetic Variation; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2023 |
Study protocol for approach bias retraining for nicotine addiction among dual combustible and electronic cigarette users.
Topics: Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Nicotine; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Cytisinicline for Smoking Cessation: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Alkaloids; Azocines; Cigarette Smoking; Double-Blind Method; Duration of Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Quinolizidine Alkaloids; Quinolizines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Cessation Agents; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2023 |
Delivery of a Nicotine Replacement Therapy Sample at Outdoor Smoking Hotspots for Promoting Quit Attempts: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Female; Health Behavior; Hong Kong; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Single-Blind Method; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes Disrupt the Feedback Loop of Affective States and Smoking Behavior.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cigarette Smoking; Double-Blind Method; Emotions; Feedback; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Young Adult | 2020 |
Predictors of adherence to nicotine replacement therapy: Machine learning evidence that perceived need predicts medication use.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Counseling; Female; Humans; Machine Learning; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Motivation; Needs Assessment; Nicotine; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2019 |
Pain characteristics and nicotine deprivation as predictors of performance during a laboratory paradigm of smoking cessation.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pain; Psychomotor Performance; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
The acute effects of nicotine on corticostriatal responses to distinct phases of reward processing.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Motivation; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Pregnancy; Reward; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2020 |
Effects of nicotine on microvascular responsiveness after nicotine satiety versus overnight nicotine abstinence.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Microcirculation; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Satiation; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Young Adult | 2020 |
Short-term nicotine deprivation alters dorsal anterior cingulate glutamate concentration and concomitant cingulate-cortical functional connectivity.
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Electronically Monitored Nicotine Gum Use Before and After Smoking Lapses: Relationship With Lapse and Relapse.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Behavior Therapy; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Recurrence; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2020 |
Personalized dosing of nicotine replacement therapy versus standard dosing for the treatment of individuals with tobacco dependence: study protocol for a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Humans; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Ontario; Pragmatic Clinical Trials as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2020 |
Both reducing cigarettes per day and transitioning to very low-nicotine-content cigarettes decreases demand for usual-brand cigarettes.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Role of drug-associated environmental stimuli in the development of cross-tolerance to the tachycardic effects of nicotine and alcohol in humans.
Topics: Ethanol; Humans; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Opposite effects of smoking and nicotine intake on cognition.
Topics: Adult; Cognition; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Photic Stimulation; Pilot Projects; Psychomotor Performance; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2020 |
Treating tobacco dependence to aid re-employment among job-seekers: A randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Employment; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; San Francisco; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Changes in Cigarette Consumption With Reduced Nicotine Content Cigarettes Among Smokers With Psychiatric Conditions or Socioeconomic Disadvantage: 3 Randomized Clinical Trials.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Reduction; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2020 |
Switching to Progressively Reduced Nicotine Content Cigarettes in Smokers With Low Socioeconomic Status: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Social Class; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Racial disparities in intensity of smoke exposure and nicotine intake among low-dependence smokers.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Carbon Monoxide; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Race Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People | 2021 |
Correlates of the nicotine metabolite ratio in Alaska Native people who smoke cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Alaskan Natives; Binge Drinking; Cigarette Smoking; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Effects of advertising features on smokers' and non-smokers' perceptions of a reduced nicotine cigarette modified risk tobacco product.
Topics: Adult; Advertising; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Non-Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Impact of nicotine reduction in cigarettes on smoking behavior and exposure: Are there differences by race/ethnicity, educational attainment, or gender?
Topics: Biomarkers; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Cumulative vulnerabilities as a potential moderator of response to reduced nicotine content cigarettes.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
The effect of nicotine dependence and withdrawal symptoms on use of nicotine replacement therapy: Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial in primary care.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Primary Health Care; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Neural substrates of propranolol-induced impairments in the reconsolidation of nicotine-associated memories in smokers.
Topics: Cues; Humans; Male; Memory; Nicotine; Propranolol; Smokers; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex reduces resting-state insula activity and modulates functional connectivity of the orbitofrontal cortex in cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adult; Craving; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Net; Nicotine; Prefrontal Cortex; Rest; Single-Blind Method; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Cigarette Nicotine Content as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Negative Affect and Smoking.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Neural Signatures of Cognitive Flexibility and Reward Sensitivity Following Nicotinic Receptor Stimulation in Dependent Smokers: A Randomized Trial.
Topics: Adult; Cerebral Cortex; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Limbic System; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reversal Learning; Reward; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2017 |
Anhedonia: Its Dynamic Relations With Craving, Negative Affect, and Treatment During a Quit Smoking Attempt.
Topics: Adult; Anhedonia; Bupropion; Craving; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Does menthol cigarette use moderate the effect of nicotine metabolism on short-term smoking cessation?
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Reduced nicotine content cigarettes in smokers of low socioeconomic status: study protocol for a randomized control trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; District of Columbia; Double-Blind Method; Female; Harm Reduction; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Compliance; Pennsylvania; Research Design; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Social Class; Time Factors; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2017 |
Impact of large-scale distribution and subsequent use of free nicotine patches on primary care physician interaction.
Topics: Adult; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Physicians, Primary Care; Postal Service; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Long-term effectiveness of mailed nicotine replacement therapy: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial 5-year follow-up.
Topics: Adult; Costs and Cost Analysis; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Postal Service; Research Design; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Addiction Potential of Cigarettes With Reduced Nicotine Content in Populations With Psychiatric Disorders and Other Vulnerabilities to Tobacco Addiction.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Ovarian Hormones and Transdermal Nicotine Administration Independently and Synergistically Suppress Tobacco Withdrawal Symptoms and Smoking Reinstatement in the Human Laboratory.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Cigarette Smoking; Estradiol; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Ovary; Progesterone; Saliva; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Pilot Study of a Tailored Smoking Cessation Intervention for Individuals in Treatment for Opioid Dependence.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Behavior Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pilot Projects; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Nicotine Increases Activation to Anticipatory Valence Cues in Anterior Insula and Striatum.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticipation, Psychological; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Cross-Over Studies; Cues; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Reward; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2018 |
Evaluation of the safety profile of an electronic vapour product used for two years by smokers in a real-life setting.
Topics: Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoke; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Factors associated with nicotine replacement therapy use among hospitalised smokers.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Inpatients; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Lack of effects of simvastatin on smoking cessation in humans: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical study.
Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Proof of Concept Study; Simvastatin; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Effects of reduced nicotine content cigarettes on individual withdrawal symptoms over time and during abstinence.
Topics: Adult; Cigarette Smoking; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Self Report; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Weight Gain | 2018 |
Motivation and readiness for tobacco cessation among nicotine dependent postmenopausal females: A pilot study.
Topics: Cigarette Smoking; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Motivation; Motivational Interviewing; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Postmenopause; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Symptom Assessment; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
How do electronic cigarettes affect cravings to smoke or vape? Parsing the influences of nicotine and expectancies using the balanced-placebo design.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Craving; Double-Blind Method; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping; Young Adult | 2018 |
Can we increase smokers' adherence to nicotine replacement therapy and does this help them quit?
Topics: Adult; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotine Chewing Gum; Recurrence; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Cessation Agents; Telephone; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Nicotine deprivation increases pain intensity, neurogenic inflammation, and mechanical hyperalgesia among daily tobacco smokers.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Male; Middle Aged; Neurogenic Inflammation; Nicotine; Pain Measurement; Pain Perception; Smokers; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Predicting smoking abstinence with biological and self-report measures of adherence to varenicline: Impact on pharmacogenetic trial outcomes.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pharmacogenetics; Predictive Value of Tests; Self Report; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Varenicline | 2018 |
Electronic nicotine devices to aid smoking cessation by alcohol- and drug-dependent clients: protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Alcoholics; Alcoholism; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Counseling; Drug Users; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Feasibility Studies; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pilot Projects; Pragmatic Clinical Trials as Topic; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Vaping; Victoria | 2018 |
Effect of Immediate vs Gradual Reduction in Nicotine Content of Cigarettes on Biomarkers of Smoke Exposure: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Area Under Curve; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Creatinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Phenanthrenes; Smoke; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
The Network Structure of Tobacco Withdrawal in a Community Sample of Smokers Treated With Nicotine Patch and Behavioral Counseling.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Community Networks; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Minnesota; Nicotine; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Social Networking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2020 |
A Randomized Trial of E-Cigarettes versus Nicotine-Replacement Therapy.
Topics: Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Vaping | 2019 |
Very-low-nicotine-content cigarettes and dependence among non-daily smokers.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Young Adult | 2019 |
Anxiety Sensitivity and Distress Tolerance in Smokers: Relations With Tobacco Dependence, Withdrawal, and Quitting Success†.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Child; Ecological Momentary Assessment; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline; Young Adult | 2020 |
Effectiveness of switching to very low nicotine content cigarettes plus nicotine patch versus reducing daily cigarette consumption plus nicotine patch to decrease dependence: an exploratory randomized trial.
Topics: Adult; Cigarette Smoking; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Reduction; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
The influence of acutely administered nicotine on cue-induced craving for gambling in at-risk video lottery terminal gamblers who smoke.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Cues; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gambling; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nova Scotia; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Video Games; Young Adult | 2013 |
Effect of a nicotine vaccine on nicotine binding to β2*-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in vivo in human tobacco smokers.
Topics: Adult; Azetidines; Brain; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Nicotine; Pyridines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Vaccination; Vaccines | 2013 |
Reduced nicotine content cigarettes and nicotine patch.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prognosis; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2013 |
Influence of reinforcer magnitude and nicotine amount on smoking's acute reinforcement enhancing effects.
Topics: Adult; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
A randomized phase II clinical trial of high-dose nicotine patch therapy for smokeless tobacco users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Treatment Outcome; Weight Gain; Young Adult | 2013 |
Development and preliminary randomized controlled trial of a distress tolerance treatment for smokers with a history of early lapse.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Aged; Behavior Therapy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2013 |
Nicotine dependence and biochemical exposure measures in the second trimester of pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; England; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Saliva; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2014 |
Knowing quitters predicts smoking cessation in a homeless population.
Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Male; Middle Aged; Motivational Interviewing; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Social Conformity; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; New Zealand; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
Commitment contracts and team incentives: a randomized controlled trial for smoking cessation in Thailand.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Benzazepines; Contracts; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Quinoxalines; Rural Population; Smoking Cessation; Thailand; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Varenicline | 2013 |
Tobacco cessation among low-income smokers: motivational enhancement and nicotine patch treatment.
Topics: Adult; Counseling; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Poverty; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2014 |
Motivational interviewing versus brief advice for cigarette smokers in residential alcohol treatment.
Topics: Alcoholism; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivational Interviewing; Nicotine; Sample Size; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Semipermeable membrane dressings can be used with the nicotine transdermal system and do not interfere with nicotine absorption.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Bandages; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cotinine; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Carriers; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Skin Absorption; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Effect of high-dose nicotine patch on craving and negative affect leading up to lapse episodes.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Affect; Craving; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
An exploratory examination of the mechanisms through which pre-quit patch use aids smoking cessation.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Computers, Handheld; Craving; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Personal Satisfaction; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Evaluating the effect of access to free medication to quit smoking: a clinical trial testing the role of motivation.
Topics: Adult; Female; Health Behavior; Hotlines; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; South Carolina; Telephone; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Smoking cessation and reduction in schizophrenia (SCARIS) with e-cigarette: study protocol for a randomized control trial.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Analysis of Variance; Chi-Square Distribution; Clinical Protocols; Cognition; Electronics; Equipment Design; Humans; Italy; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Satisfaction; Perception; Prospective Studies; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Quality of Life; Research Design; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Volatilization | 2014 |
Effect of atorvastatin on vascular endothelial function in moderately nicotine-dependent smokers.
Topics: Adult; Atorvastatin; Cholesterol, LDL; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Heptanoic Acids; Humans; Lipids; Lipoproteins, HDL; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pyrroles; Tobacco Use Disorder; Triglycerides; Vasodilation | 2014 |
A pragmatic, randomized, controlled study evaluating the impact of access to smoking cessation pharmacotherapy coverage on the proportion of successful quitters in a Canadian population of smokers motivated to quit (ACCESSATION).
Topics: Benzazepines; Bupropion; Canada; Female; Health Services Accessibility; Humans; Insurance, Health; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Varenicline | 2014 |
Make your own cigarettes: toxicant exposure, smoking topography, and subjective effects.
Topics: Adult; Baltimore; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Randomized trial comparing mindfulness training for smokers to a matched control.
Topics: Adult; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Meditation; Middle Aged; Mindfulness; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Compliance; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Acute effects of using an electronic nicotine-delivery device (electronic cigarette) on myocardial function: comparison with the effects of regular cigarettes.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Blood Pressure; Echocardiography, Doppler; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Mitral Valve; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventricular Function, Left | 2014 |
Efficacy of varenicline combined with nicotine replacement therapy vs varenicline alone for smoking cessation: a randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Adult; Benzazepines; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cholinergic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Quinoxalines; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Varenicline | 2014 |
Known and novel sources of variability in the nicotine metabolite ratio in a large sample of treatment-seeking smokers.
Topics: Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; Genotype; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Predictive Value of Tests; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Cognitive effects of very low nicotine content cigarettes, with and without nicotine replacement, in smokers with schizophrenia and controls.
Topics: Adult; Cognition; Female; Humans; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Schizophrenia; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Randomized trial of nicotine lozenges and phone counseling for smokeless tobacco cessation.
Topics: Adult; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Telephone; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Young Adult | 2015 |
Combining varenicline and nicotine patches: a randomized controlled trial study in smoking cessation.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Benzazepines; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Varenicline | 2014 |
Randomised trial of two nicotine patch protocols distributed through a state quitline.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Drug Costs; Female; Government Regulation; Humans; Local Government; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Preventive Health Services; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Transdermal Patch; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2016 |
Cytisine versus nicotine for smoking cessation.
Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Azocines; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nausea; Nicotine; Quinolizines; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Nicotine Dependence, Nicotine Metabolism, and the Extent of Compensation in Response to Reduced Nicotine Content Cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2015 |
The Nicotine Metabolite Ratio in Pregnancy Measured by trans-3'-Hydroxycotinine to Cotinine Ratio: Characteristics and Relationship With Smoking Cessation.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
The comparative efficacy of first- versus second-generation electronic cigarettes in reducing symptoms of nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cross-Over Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
Preliminary effects of progressive muscle relaxation on cigarette craving and withdrawal symptoms in experienced smokers in acute cigarette abstinence: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Craving; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Relaxation Therapy; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2015 |
Cluster-Randomized Trial of Clinical Pharmacist Tobacco Cessation Counseling Among Patients with Cardiovascular Disease.
Topics: Aged; Cardiac Rehabilitation; Cardiovascular Diseases; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pharmacists; Prospective Studies; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Long-term quit rates after a perioperative smoking cessation randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Counseling; Female; Health Behavior; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Odds Ratio; Ontario; Pamphlets; Patient Education as Topic; Perioperative Care; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Telephone; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Transdermal Patch; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
The effect of acute exercise on cigarette cravings while using a nicotine lozenge.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Craving; Exercise; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tablets; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Test-Retest Reliability and Stability of the Nicotine Metabolite Ratio Among Treatment-Seeking Smokers.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2015 |
Paths to tobacco abstinence: A repeated-measures latent class analysis.
Topics: Adult; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
Nicotine Metabolite Ratio Is Associated With Lozenge Use But Not Quitting in Smokeless Tobacco Users.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Saliva; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Young Adult | 2016 |
Does smoking reduction worsen mental health? A comparison of two observational approaches.
Topics: Adult; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Health; Middle Aged; Mood Disorders; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prospective Studies; Research Design; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Randomised clinical trial of snus versus medicinal nicotine among smokers interested in product switching.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Biomarkers; Chewing Gum; Consumer Behavior; Cotinine; Female; Glucuronides; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Minnesota; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitrosamines; Oregon; Pyridines; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Treatment Outcome; Urinalysis | 2016 |
Evaluating Nicotine Craving, Withdrawal, and Substance Use as Mediators of Smoking Cessation in Cocaine- and Methamphetamine-Dependent Patients.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
The Nicotine Metabolite Ratio is Associated With Early Smoking Abstinence Even After Controlling for Factors That Influence the Nicotine Metabolite Ratio.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2016 |
Effect of reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes on cigarette smoking behavior and tobacco smoke toxicant exposure: 2-year follow up.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoke; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Does smoking abstinence influence distress tolerance? An experimental study comparing the response to a breath-holding test of smokers under tobacco withdrawal and under nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Breath Holding; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Stress, Physiological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Electronic cigarette nicotine delivery can exceed that of combustible cigarettes: a preliminary report.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Aerosols; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping; Young Adult | 2016 |
Perceived Health Risks of Snus and Medicinal Nicotine Products.
Topics: Aged; Behavior, Addictive; Bronchitis; Emphysema; Female; Harm Reduction; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Patient Dropouts; Patient Satisfaction; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2016 |
Randomized Trial of Reduced-Nicotine Standards for Cigarettes.
Topics: Biomarkers; Creatinine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Linear Models; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tars; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2015 |
Nicotine delivery, tolerability and reduction of smoking urge in smokers following short-term use of one brand of electronic cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Cough; Craving; Cross-Over Studies; Dizziness; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Headache; Humans; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pharyngitis; Single-Blind Method; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
The coupling of nicotine and stimulant craving during treatment for stimulant dependence.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Humans; Methamphetamine; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
A randomised, crossover study on an electronic vapour product, a nicotine inhalator and a conventional cigarette. Part A: Pharmacokinetics.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Aged; Area Under Curve; Cross-Over Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Volatilization; Wales; Young Adult | 2016 |
A randomised, crossover study on an electronic vapour product, a nicotine inhalator and a conventional cigarette. Part B: Safety and subjective effects.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Consumer Product Safety; Cross-Over Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Volatilization; Wales; Young Adult | 2016 |
Intravenous Nicotine Self-Administration in Smokers: Dose-Response Function and Sex Differences.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Choice Behavior; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Approach bias modification in inpatient psychiatric smokers.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Avoidance Learning; Behavior Therapy; Bias; Cues; Female; Humans; Inpatients; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Supplemental nicotine preloading for smoking cessation in posttraumatic stress disorder: Results from a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Craving; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2016 |
Predictors of nicotine withdrawal symptoms: findings from the first randomized smoking cessation trial in a low-income country setting.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Behavior Therapy; Counseling; Developing Countries; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Poverty; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Syria; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Cessation of alcohol consumption decreases rate of nicotine metabolism in male alcohol-dependent smokers.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Abstinence; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Liver Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Poland; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Is the Effect of Anhedonia on Smoking Cessation Greater for Women Versus Men?
Topics: Adult; Anhedonia; Black or African American; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Patient Compliance; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2017 |
Evaluation of a reduced nicotine product standard: Moderating effects of and impact on cannabis use.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Prevalence; Public Health; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2016 |
Gender differences in snus versus nicotine gum for cigarette avoidance among a sample of US smokers.
Topics: Adult; Female; Harm Reduction; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Effects of 6-Week Use of Reduced-Nicotine Content Cigarettes in Smokers With and Without Elevated Depressive Symptoms.
Topics: Adult; Depression; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2017 |
Combination Extended Smoking Cessation Treatment Plus Home Visits for Smokers With Schizophrenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bupropion; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); House Calls; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
A randomised, parallel group study to evaluate the safety profile of an electronic vapour product over 12 weeks.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Biomarkers; Consumer Product Safety; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; United Kingdom; Volatilization; Young Adult | 2016 |
Quit Intentions Moderate Subjective and Physiological Responses to Acute Nicotine Replacement Therapy Administration in Dependent Smokers.
Topics: Adult; Craving; Health Behavior; Heart Rate; Humans; Intention; Motivation; Nicotine; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
A two-site, two-arm, 34-week, double-blind, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial of reduced nicotine cigarettes in smokers with mood and/or anxiety disorders: trial design and protocol.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Clinical Protocols; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Massachusetts; Mood Disorders; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitrosamines; Oxidative Stress; Pennsylvania; Pyrenes; Pyridines; Smoke; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Young Adult | 2017 |
Attrition during a randomized controlled trial of reduced nicotine content cigarettes as a proxy for understanding acceptability of nicotine product standards.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Consumer Behavior; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Dropouts; Philadelphia; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2017 |
Timing of nicotine lozenge administration to minimize trigger induced craving and withdrawal symptoms.
Topics: Craving; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tablets; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Reduction of smoking urges with intranasal insulin: a randomized, crossover, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Craving; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Placebos; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Molecular genetics of successful smoking cessation: convergent genome-wide association study results.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Chromosome Mapping; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genome; Humans; Male; Monte Carlo Method; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
A placebo-controlled trial of modafinil for nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Modafinil; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Genetic variation in the serotonin pathway and smoking cessation with nicotine replacement therapy: new data from the Patch in Practice trial and pooled analyses.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Alleles; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Male; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pharmacogenetics; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Tryptophan Hydroxylase | 2008 |
Hypnosis for smoking cessation: a randomized trial.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Hypnosis; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Prevalence; Risk; San Francisco; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Nicotine does not compromise resting myocardial blood flow autoregulation in smokers at high cardiovascular risk.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Female; Homeostasis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tablets; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
A randomized trial of nicotine replacement therapy in combination with reduced-nicotine cigarettes for smoking cessation.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Smoking cessation with smokeless tobacco and group therapy: an open, randomized, controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Denmark; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Satisfaction; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Dopamine and opioid gene variants are associated with increased smoking reward and reinforcement owing to negative mood.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Alleles; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Minisatellite Repeats; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Receptors, Dopamine D4; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Set, Psychology; Smoking; Taq Polymerase; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2008 |
Brain nicotinic acetylcholine receptor occupancy: effect of smoking a denicotinized cigarette.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nicotine; Positron-Emission Tomography; Pyridines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Statistics as Topic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Blunted opiate modulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical activity in men and women who smoke.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Arousal; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Opioid Peptides; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Saliva; Sex Factors; Thermosensing; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2008 |
Effect of nicotine lozenges on affective smoking withdrawal symptoms: secondary analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Nicotine dependence, psychological distress and personality traits as possible predictors of smoking cessation. Results of a double-blind study with nicotine patch.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Neurotic Disorders; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychotic Disorders; Secondary Prevention; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2009 |
Age at menarche and weight concerns in relation to smoking trajectory and dependence among adolescent girls enrolled in a smoking cessation trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Body Weight; Child; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Female; Humans; Menarche; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
A controlled trial of bupropion added to nicotine patch and behavioral therapy for smoking cessation in adults with unipolar depressive disorders.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Bupropion; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Depressive Disorder; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Dropouts; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Efficacy of a nicotine (4 mg)-containing lozenge on the cognitive impairment of nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Affect; Attention; Cognition; Cross-Over Studies; Dosage Forms; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Memory; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychomotor Performance; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2008 |
Cigarette abstinence impairs memory and metacognition despite administration of 2 mg nicotine gum.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention; Chewing Gum; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Memory Disorders; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Task Performance and Analysis; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2008 |
The role of cystine-glutamate exchange in nicotine dependence in rats and humans.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Amino Acid Transport System y+; Amygdala; Animals; Brain; Carbon Monoxide; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Pilot Projects; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
Using a quitline plus low-cost nicotine replacement therapy to help disadvantaged smokers to quit.
Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Counseling; Drug Costs; Female; Hotlines; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Satisfaction; Pilot Projects; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Vulnerable Populations | 2009 |
Quitting by gradual smoking reduction using nicotine gum: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Randomized trial assessing the effectiveness of a pharmacist-delivered program for smoking cessation.
Topics: Bupropion; Community Pharmacy Services; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Severity of tobacco abstinence symptoms varies by time of day.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Periodicity; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Wakefulness | 2009 |
Lack of association of DRD2 rs1800497 (Taq1A) polymorphism with smoking cessation in a nicotine replacement therapy randomized trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alleles; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Placebos; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2009 |
The efficacy of a smoking cessation programme in patients undergoing elective surgery: a randomised clinical trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Counseling; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Perioperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2009 |
Comparing smoking treatment programs for lighter smokers with and without a history of heavier smoking.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Bupropion; Combined Modality Therapy; Directive Counseling; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prospective Studies; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Evaluating the acute effects of oral, non-combustible potential reduced exposure products marketed to smokers.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Marketing; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States; Young Adult | 2010 |
A pilot study of nicotine delivery to smokers from a metered-dose inhaler.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Metered Dose Inhalers; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Satisfaction; Pilot Projects; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2009 |
Association of nicotine addiction and nicotine's actions with separate cingulate cortex functional circuits.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Brain Mapping; Corpus Striatum; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neocortex; Nerve Net; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2009 |
Effect of varying levels of disease management on smoking cessation: a randomized trial.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Bupropion; Combined Modality Therapy; Counseling; Disease Management; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Primary Health Care; Single-Blind Method; Smoking Cessation; Social Support; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2009 |
Triple-combination pharmacotherapy for medically ill smokers: a randomized trial.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Bupropion; Comorbidity; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Recurrence; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2009 |
Changes in the relative reinforcing effects of cigarette smoking as a function of initial abstinence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Choice Behavior; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pain Measurement; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2009 |
Extended treatment of older cigarette smokers.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bupropion; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Program Evaluation; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Sustained-release bupropion for hospital-based smoking cessation: a randomized trial.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Methadone-nicotine interactions in methadone maintenance treatment patients.
Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Opioid-Related Disorders; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Mediators of the relationship between nicotine replacement therapy and smoking abstinence among people living with HIV/AIDS.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Cultural Characteristics; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Internet; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Racial Groups; Self Efficacy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Delayed reward discounting predicts treatment response for heavy drinkers receiving smoking cessation treatment.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Reward; Risk-Taking; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Varenicline attenuates some of the subjective and physiological effects of intravenous nicotine in humans.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Benzazepines; Blood Pressure; Cognition Disorders; Cotinine; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Varenicline | 2009 |
A cluster-randomized effectiveness trial of smoking cessation modified for at-risk smoker subgroups.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Chi-Square Distribution; Depression; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Intention to Treat Analysis; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Psychotherapy, Group; Risk-Taking; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Social Support; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
A randomised trial of glucose tablets to aid smoking cessation.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Bupropion; Combined Modality Therapy; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glucose; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychotherapy, Group; Smoking Cessation; Tablets; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
A randomized clinical trial of nicotine lozenge for smokeless tobacco use.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Affect; Attention; Dosage Forms; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Do smokers know what we're talking about? The construct validity of nicotine dependence questionnaire measures.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Bupropion; Chewing Gum; Combined Modality Therapy; Counseling; Depression; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Personality Inventory; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Effects of nicotine on the amplitude and gating of the auditory P50 and its influence by dopamine D2 receptor gene polymorphism.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adolescent; Adult; Cerebral Cortex; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dopamine; Double-Blind Method; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Testing; Genotype; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Placebos; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Sensory Gating; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2010 |
Intensive smoking-cessation intervention in the dental setting.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Counseling; Dental Care; Dental Health Services; Dental Hygienists; Dentist-Patient Relations; Dentists; Humans; Intention to Treat Analysis; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Practice Patterns, Dentists'; Program Evaluation; Single-Blind Method; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Effects of exercise on cravings to smoke: the role of exercise intensity and cortisol.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Exercise; Exercise Therapy; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Nicotine; Physical Exertion; Running; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Walking; Young Adult | 2010 |
Nicotine patch vs. nicotine lozenge for smoking cessation: an effectiveness trial coordinated by the Community Clinical Oncology Program.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cognition; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Philadelphia; Smoking Cessation; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
A pilot randomized study of smokeless tobacco use among smokers not interested in quitting: changes in smoking behavior and readiness to quit.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Self Efficacy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2010 |
A pilot study of mailed nicotine lozenges with assisted self-help for the treatment of smokeless tobacco users.
Topics: Adult; Counseling; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pilot Projects; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Telephone; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Reduced nicotine content cigarettes: effects on toxicant exposure, dependence and cessation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Behavior, Addictive; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Minnesota; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2010 |
Mechanisms of change in extended cognitive behavioral treatment for tobacco dependence.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Bupropion; Chewing Gum; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychometrics; Secondary Prevention; Self Efficacy; Smoking Cessation; Social Support; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Cognitive-behavioral therapy to promote smoking cessation among African American smokers: a randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Black or African American; Chi-Square Distribution; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Female; Health Education; Humans; Intention to Treat Analysis; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Psychotherapy, Group; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Psychiatric disorders in smokers seeking treatment for tobacco dependence: relations with tobacco dependence and cessation.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mood Disorders; Motivation; Nicotine; Patient Selection; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Increasing the use of nicotine replacement therapy by a simple intervention: an exploratory trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Patient Education as Topic; Pilot Projects; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
The effects of nicotine, denicotinized tobacco, and nicotine-containing tobacco on cigarette craving, withdrawal, and self-administration in male and female smokers.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Patient Satisfaction; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Development of the Brief Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Data Collection; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Why do young women smoke? VI. A controlled study of nicotine effects on attention: pharmacogenetic interactions.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Behavior; Case-Control Studies; Cognition; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Task Performance and Analysis; Tobacco Use Disorder; Women's Health | 2011 |
Craving control using nicotine replacement therapy in a teaching hospital.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Inhalation; Cough; Dreams; Female; Health Promotion; Hospitals, Teaching; Humans; Inpatients; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Personal Satisfaction; Pruritus; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Nicotine modulation of information processing is not limited to input (attention) but extends to output (intention).
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Attention; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Intention; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mental Processes; Models, Statistical; Monte Carlo Method; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2010 |
Comparison of two intensities of tobacco dependence counseling in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Directive Counseling; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Secondary Prevention; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
A randomized, controlled trial of NRT-aided gradual vs. abrupt cessation in smokers actively trying to quit.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Compliance; Self Efficacy; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
A pilot study combining individual-based smoking cessation counseling, pharmacotherapy, and dental hygiene intervention.
Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; Bupropion; Counseling; Dental Care; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Patient Satisfaction; Periodontal Diseases; Periodontics; Pilot Projects; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Switzerland; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
A randomized clinical trial of St. John's wort for smoking cessation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Flowers; Humans; Hypericum; Intention to Treat Analysis; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Single-Blind Method; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2010 |
The cessation and detoxification effect of tea filters on cigarette smoke.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Case-Control Studies; Female; Filtration; Glutamates; Humans; Lung Diseases; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tea; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Effect of high-dose nicotine patch on the characteristics of lapse episodes.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Behavior, Addictive; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2010 |
Genetic variation in three candidate genes and nicotine dependence, withdrawal and smoking cessation in hospitalized patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Transdermal Patch; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2010 |
Nicotine increases neural response to unpleasant stimuli and anxiety in non-smokers.
Topics: Adult; Amygdala; Anxiety; Arousal; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Brain Mapping; Double-Blind Method; Emotions; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Net; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
A cessation program for snuff-dippers with long-term, extensive exposure to Swedish moist snuff: A 1-year follow-up study.
Topics: Adult; Counseling; Humans; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Prospective Studies; Statistics, Nonparametric; Sweden; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Chronic smoking, but not acute nicotine administration, modulates neural correlates of working memory.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Brain; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Placebos; Psychomotor Performance; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Anxiety diagnoses in smokers seeking cessation treatment: relations with tobacco dependence, withdrawal, outcome and response to treatment.
Topics: Adolescent; Anxiety Disorders; Bupropion; Counseling; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Interview, Psychological; Logistic Models; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Cognitive conflict following appetitive versus negative cues and smoking cessation failure.
Topics: Adult; Appetitive Behavior; Cognition Disorders; Conflict, Psychological; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Photic Stimulation; Reaction Time; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Transdermal Patch | 2011 |
Time-varying smoking abstinence predicts lower depressive symptoms following smoking cessation treatment.
Topics: Adult; Depression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Multilevel Analysis; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Treating heavy smokers in primary care with the nicotine nasal spray: randomized placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; England; Family Practice; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nasal Sprays; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Odds Ratio; Patient Education as Topic; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2011 |
Design, baseline characteristics, and retention of African American light smokers into a randomized trial involving biological data.
Topics: Adult; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Black or African American; Bupropion; Cotinine; Counseling; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6; Female; Genotype; Health Behavior; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Kansas; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Patient Education as Topic; Patient Selection; Phenotype; Recurrence; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Immunogenicity and smoking-cessation outcomes for a novel nicotine immunotherapeutic.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Area Under Curve; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Vaccines; Vaccines, Conjugate | 2011 |
Methylphenidate for treating tobacco dependence in non-attention deficit hyperactivity disorder smokers: a pilot randomized placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Female; Humans; Male; Methylphenidate; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Placebos; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2011 |
Comparative analysis of waterpipe and cigarette suppression of abstinence and craving symptoms.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Syria; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2011 |
Within-day temporal patterns of smoking, withdrawal symptoms, and craving.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Circadian Rhythm; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Records, Personal; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Placebos; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2011 |
Smoker characteristics and smoking-cessation milestones.
Topics: Adult; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Recurrence; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Social Support; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Failure | 2011 |
Effects of transdermal nicotine and concurrent smoking on cognitive performance in tobacco-abstinent smokers.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Attention; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2011 |
Tobacco withdrawal components and their relations with cessation success.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Bupropion; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Recurrence; Regression Analysis; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Incremental efficacy of adding bupropion to the nicotine patch for smoking cessation in smokers with a recent history of alcohol dependence: results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bupropion; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Nicotine effects on immediate and delayed verbal memory after substance use detoxification.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Attention; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Mass Screening; Memory; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Verbal Learning | 2011 |
The effects of nicotine replacement on cognitive brain activity during smoking withdrawal studied with simultaneous fMRI/EEG.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Waves; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2011 |
A comparison between quick-release nicotine lozenges and Swedish-style snus for the acute management of craving.
Topics: Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tablets; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2011 |
Effects of 24 hours of tobacco withdrawal and subsequent tobacco smoking among low and high sensation seekers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Sensation; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2011 |
Mindfulness training for smoking cessation: results from a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2011 |
Nicotine withdrawal exacerbates fear reactivity to CO₂-induced bodily sensations among smokers.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Fear; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Panic Disorder; Regression Analysis; Sensation; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2011 |
Contrasting behavioral effects of acute nicotine and chronic smoking in detoxified alcoholics.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Alcoholism; Attention; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Double-Blind Method; Female; Florida; Humans; Kentucky; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2011 |
Is delaying a quit attempt associated with less success?
Topics: Achievement; Counseling; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Compliance; Recurrence; Self Efficacy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Effects of pregabalin on smoking behavior, withdrawal symptoms, and cognitive performance in smokers.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Outpatients; Pregabalin; Psychomotor Performance; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2012 |
Design considerations for a study to evaluate the impact of smoking cessation treatment on stimulant use outcomes in stimulant-dependent individuals.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
Chronic exposure to nicotine is associated with reduced reward-related activity in the striatum but not the midbrain.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Conditioning, Classical; Corpus Striatum; Cues; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mesencephalon; Nicotine; Reward; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Association between nicotinic acetylcholine receptor single nucleotide polymorphisms and smoking cessation.
Topics: Adult; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Cohort Studies; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United Kingdom | 2012 |
Comparing an immediate cessation versus reduction approach to smokeless tobacco cessation.
Topics: Adult; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
The acute effects of nicotine on the subjective and behavioural responses to denicotinized tobacco in dependent smokers.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Behavior, Addictive; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Effect on adherence to nicotine replacement therapy of informing smokers their dose is determined by their genotype: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Isolating the role of psychological dysfunction in smoking cessation: relations of personality and psychopathology to attaining cessation milestones.
Topics: Adult; Bupropion; Counseling; Defense Mechanisms; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Personality; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
Galantamine attenuates some of the subjective effects of intravenous nicotine and improves performance on a Go No-Go task in abstinent cigarette smokers: a preliminary report.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Blood Pressure; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition; Connecticut; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Galantamine; Heart Rate; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Logistic Models; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pilot Projects; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Task Performance and Analysis; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Acute nicotine differentially impacts anticipatory valence- and magnitude-related striatal activity.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Brain Mapping; Corpus Striatum; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Smoking quit success genotype score predicts quit success and distinct patterns of developmental involvement with common addictive substances.
Topics: Adolescent; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Quinoxalines; Reproducibility of Results; Risk Factors; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline; Young Adult | 2014 |
Pharmacologic therapy for nicotine addiction.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Bupropion; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nortriptyline; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Modulating tobacco smoking rates by dopaminergic stimulation and blockade.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breath Tests; Bromocriptine; Carbon Dioxide; Cotinine; Dopamine Antagonists; Double-Blind Method; Female; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Nicotine replacement to reduce cigarette consumption in smokers who are unwilling to quit: a randomized trial.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Failure | 2002 |
Smoking cessation in methadone maintenance.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Clinical phenotyping strategies in selection of tobacco smokers for future genotyping studies.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Phenotype; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Anabasine and anatabine as biomarkers for tobacco use during nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Anabasine; Biomarkers; Chewing Gum; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Probability; Prospective Studies; Pyridines; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
Long-term effects of the Eclipse cigarette substitute and the nicotine inhaler in smokers not interested in quitting.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Aged; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Nicotine patches and the subjective effects of cigarette smoking: a pilot study.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Psychotropic Drugs; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Naturalistic, self-assignment comparative trial of bupropion SR, a nicotine patch, or both for smoking cessation treatment in primary care.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Bupropion; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Primary Health Care; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
Subjective effects of the nicotine lozenge: assessment of abuse liability.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tablets; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Onset of major depression during treatment for nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Depressive Disorder; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Paroxetine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Prolonged nicotine patch use in quitters with past abstinence-induced depressed mood.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Depressive Disorder; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Intensive smoking cessation counseling versus minimal counseling among hospitalized smokers treated with transdermal nicotine replacement: a randomized trial.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Counseling; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Impact of messages on concomitant use of nicotine replacement therapy and cigarettes: a randomized trial on the Internet.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Internet; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Education as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
[Nicotine withdrawal in hospital coworkers: opportunities instead of prohibitions].
Topics: Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chewing Gum; Combined Modality Therapy; Germany; Humans; Nicotine; Nurse's Role; Nursing Staff, Hospital; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Relaxation Therapy; Secondary Prevention; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Treatment of adolescent smokers with the nicotine patch.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Double-Blind Method; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Placebos; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Smoking cessation treatment among dually diagnosed individuals: preliminary evaluation of different pharmacotherapies.
Topics: Adult; Bupropion; Counseling; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Psychotherapy, Group; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Attentional shifts to smoking cues in smokers.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Cues; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Nicotine metabolite ratio as a predictor of cigarette consumption.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Predictive Value of Tests; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Pharmacokinetics of a nicotine polacrilex lozenge.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Area Under Curve; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chewing Gum; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Ion Exchange Resins; Male; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Tobacco Craving Questionnaire: reliability and validity of a new multifactorial instrument.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Electronic monitoring of long-term use of the nicotine nasal spray and predictors of success in a smoking cessation program.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Aged; Automation; Drug Administration Schedule; Electronics; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Motivation; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Smoking withdrawal dynamics: III. Correlates of withdrawal heterogeneity.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Bupropion; Chi-Square Distribution; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Predictive Value of Tests; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Recurrence; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Predictors of attendance in a randomized clinical trial of nicotine replacement therapy with behavioral counseling.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Intranasal; Behavior Therapy; Body Mass Index; Counseling; Depression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Prospective Studies; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
A randomised clinical trial of nicotine patches for treatment of spit tobacco addiction among adolescents.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Cotinine; Counseling; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Saliva; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
The consistency of acute responses to nicotine in humans.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Affect; Cardiovascular System; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Placebos; Reproducibility of Results; Task Performance and Analysis; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Effect of glucose on tobacco withdrawal symptoms in recent quitters using bupropion or nicotine replacement.
Topics: Adult; Bupropion; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glucose; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
Timing of alcohol and smoking cessation (TASC): smoking among substance use patients screened and enrolled in a clinical trial.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Behavior Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Minnesota; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Naltrexone and nicotine patch smoking cessation: a preliminary study.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Placebos; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
The effectiveness of nicotine-patch therapy for smoking cessation in patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Prevalence; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
Individualizing nicotine replacement therapy for the treatment of tobacco dependence: a randomized trial.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Obesity; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
[Effect of treatment for nicotine dependence in patients with COPD].
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Attitude to Health; Bupropion; Delayed-Action Preparations; Disease Progression; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Poland; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Residential treatment for smokeless tobacco use: a case series.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Behavior Therapy; Bupropion; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pilot Projects; Residential Treatment; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2004 |
Rate of nicotine onset from nicotine replacement therapy and acute responses in smokers.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Blood Pressure; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Placebos; Reinforcement Schedule; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
Extinguishing the rewarding value of smoke cues: pharmacological and behavioral treatments.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Menthol; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
The effects of the DRD2 polymorphism on smoking cessation and negative affect: evidence for a pharmacogenetic effect on mood.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Counseling; Cyclohexanols; Double-Blind Method; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Placebos; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Venlafaxine Hydrochloride | 2004 |
Randomized clinical trial of the efficacy of bupropion combined with nicotine patch in the treatment of adolescent smokers.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Bupropion for smoking cessation: a randomized trial.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotine; Placebo Effect; Risk; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
Correlates of adherence with transdermal nicotine.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Female; Humans; Income; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Sex Factors; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
Effects of different nicotine replacement therapies on postcessation psychological responses.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Affect; Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Recurrence; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Gender: a major determinant of brain response to nicotine.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aggression; Attention; Blood Glucose; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Dominance, Cerebral; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Hostility; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Positron-Emission Tomography; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Sex Characteristics; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
An exploratory study of multicomponent treatment intervention for tobacco dependency.
Topics: Adult; Aftercare; Attitude to Health; Behavior Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Counseling; Feasibility Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Midwestern United States; Motivation; Nicotine; Nurse Clinicians; Nursing Evaluation Research; Patient Education as Topic; Program Evaluation; Self Efficacy; Smoking Cessation; Social Support; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
A programme for reducing smoking in pre-operative surgical patients: randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Health Care Costs; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Preoperative Care; Program Evaluation; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Naltrexone reduces the relative reinforcing value of nicotine in a cigarette smoking choice paradigm.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bupropion; Choice Behavior; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Transdermal nicotine use in postmenopausal women: does the treatment efficacy differ in women using and not using hormone replacement therapy?
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Counseling; Depression; Double-Blind Method; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Middle Aged; Motor Skills Disorders; Nicotine; Placebos; Postmenopause; Reaction Time; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
Nicotine lozenge efficacy in light smokers.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Naltrexone augments the effects of nicotine replacement therapy in female smokers.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Topical; Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Psychotherapy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Safety and efficacy of the nicotine patch and gum for the treatment of adolescent tobacco addiction.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Chewing Gum; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
A therapeutic vaccine for nicotine dependence: preclinical efficacy, and Phase I safety and immunogenicity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Allolevivirus; Animals; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Male; Mice; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines; Vaccines, Synthetic | 2005 |
Effect of nicotine replacement therapy on post-cessation weight gain and nutrient intake: a randomized controlled trial of postmenopausal female smokers.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Dietary Carbohydrates; Energy Intake; Estrogen Replacement Therapy; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Postmenopause; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Weight Gain | 2005 |
Brain activity in cigarette smokers performing a working memory task: effect of smoking abstinence.
Topics: Adult; Brain Mapping; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Reaction Time; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Sex differences in the influence of nicotine dose instructions on the reinforcing and self-reported rewarding effects of smoking.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Reward; Set, Psychology; Sex Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Interventions to increase use of nicotine gum: a randomized, controlled, single-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chewing Gum; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychotherapy, Brief; Single-Blind Method; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Instructed smoking expectancy modulates cue-elicited neural activity: a preliminary study.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cues; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Prefrontal Cortex; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Role of functional genetic variation in the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) in response to bupropion and nicotine replacement therapy for tobacco dependence: results of two randomized clinical trials.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Alleles; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Double-Blind Method; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Comparison of three nicotine treatments: initial reactions and preferences with guided use.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chewing Gum; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Independent effects of tobacco abstinence and bupropion on cognitive function in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Bupropion; Cognition Disorders; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Placebos; Psychomotor Performance; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Reduction of abstinence-induced withdrawal and craving using high-dose nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Affect; Attention; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Comparative efficacy of rapid-release nicotine gum versus nicotine polacrilex gum in relieving smoking cue-provoked craving.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chewing Gum; Cues; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Safety and immunogenicity of a nicotine conjugate vaccine in current smokers.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Haptens; Humans; Immunotherapy; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Survival Analysis; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines | 2005 |
Safety profile of a nicotine lozenge compared with that of nicotine gum in adult smokers with underlying medical conditions: a 12-week, randomized, open-label study.
Topics: Algorithms; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chewing Gum; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nervous System Diseases; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Smoking Cessation; Tablets; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2005 |
Combined effects of venlafaxine, nicotine replacement, and brief counseling on smoking cessation.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Counseling; Cyclohexanols; Diarrhea; Dizziness; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Headache; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nausea; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Selection; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Venlafaxine Hydrochloride | 2005 |
Dual pharmacotherapy and motivational interviewing for tobacco dependence among drug treatment patients.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Bupropion; Counseling; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Mental Health Services; Methadone; Motivation; Narcotics; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Pilot Projects; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Impact of CYP2A6 genotype on pretreatment smoking behaviour and nicotine levels from and usage of nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Chi-Square Distribution; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Drug Administration Schedule; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Middle Aged; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Nicotine; Reference Values; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; White People | 2006 |
Effects of topiramate in combination with intravenous nicotine in overnight abstinent smokers.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fructose; Heart Rate; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Topiramate | 2006 |
The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence-Smokeless Tobacco (FTND-ST).
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2006 |
A behavioural and functional neuroimaging investigation into the effects of nicotine on sensorimotor gating in healthy subjects and persons with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Attention; Brain; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Drug Synergism; Hippocampus; Humans; Image Enhancement; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Injections, Subcutaneous; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Oxygen; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Touch | 2006 |
[Randomized clinical trial: effectiveness of the cognitive-behavioral approach and the use of nicotine replacement transdermal patches for smoking cessation among adults in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil].
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Body Mass Index; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Counseling; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
A smoking cessation intervention for the methadone-maintained.
Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Psychotherapy, Brief; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
"Tobacco Free With FDNY": the New York City Fire Department World Trade Center Tobacco Cessation Study.
Topics: Bupropion; Directive Counseling; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Fires; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; New York City; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rescue Work; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
High-dose nicotine patch therapy for smokers with a history of alcohol dependence: 36-week outcomes.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Alcoholism; Cotinine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Odds Ratio; Predictive Value of Tests; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Smoking cessation program and CYP2A6 polymorphism.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Transdermal nicotine-induced tobacco abstinence symptom suppression: nicotine dose and smokers' gender.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Sex Characteristics; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Comparison of the effects of a 24-hour nicotine patch and a 16-hour nicotine patch on smoking urges and sleep.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Polysomnography; Sleep; Smoking Cessation; Statistics, Nonparametric; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Alcohol use and tobacco abstinence among adolescents in cessation treatment: preliminary findings.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Alcohol Drinking; Chewing Gum; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Regression Analysis; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
The costs and effectiveness of different benefit designs for treating tobacco dependence: results from a randomized trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Bupropion; Female; Humans; Insurance Coverage; Insurance, Health; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Preferences among four combination nicotine treatments.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adult; Chewing Gum; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Satisfaction; Research Design; Self Administration; Smoking Cessation; Tablets; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Efficacy of the nicotine inhaler in smoking reduction: A double-blind, randomized trial.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Double-Blind Method; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Quality of Life; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Randomized trial of an intervention to facilitate recycling for relapsed smokers.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Behavior Therapy; Bupropion; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hospitals, Veterans; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Patient Satisfaction; Retreatment; Secondary Prevention; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Veterans | 2006 |
Memantine fails to facilitate partial cigarette deprivation in smokers--no role of Memantine in the treatment of nicotine dependency?
Topics: Adult; Dopamine Agents; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Memantine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pilot Projects; Placebos; Reward; Smell; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Failure | 2007 |
Nicotine self-administration: cigarette versus nicotine gum diurnal topography.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chewing Gum; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Humans; Individuality; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Adrenergic blocker carvedilol attenuates the cardiovascular and aversive effects of nicotine in abstinent smokers.
Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Propanolamines; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
An uncontrolled trial of cytisine (Tabex) for smoking cessation.
Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Azocines; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Poland; Quinolizines; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Evaluating nicotine replacement therapy and stage-based therapies in a population-based effectiveness trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Behavior Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Counseling; Expert Systems; Feedback, Psychological; Female; Humans; Male; Manuals as Topic; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Programmed Instructions as Topic; Recurrence; Retreatment; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Telecommunications; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Veterans | 2006 |
Does reducing withdrawal severity mediate nicotine patch efficacy? A randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Affect; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Proportional Hazards Models; Recurrence; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Smoking topography in response to denicotinized and high-yield nicotine cigarettes in adolescent smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Analysis of Variance; Behavior, Addictive; Carbon Monoxide; Chicago; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Galantamine reduces smoking in alcohol-dependent patients: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Alcoholism; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Galantamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Sex Factors; Skin Diseases; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Characteristics of smokers with a psychotic disorder and implications for smoking interventions.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Alcoholism; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; New South Wales; Nicotine; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Secondary Prevention; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Statistics as Topic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Victoria | 2007 |
Effects of acute abstinence, reinstatement, and mecamylamine on biochemical and behavioral measures of cigarette smoking in schizophrenia.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Cotinine; Demography; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Prevalence; Psychotic Disorders; Receptors, Nicotinic; Recurrence; Schizophrenia; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Daily smoking patterns, their determinants, and implications for quitting.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Circadian Rhythm; Cluster Analysis; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Patient Dropouts; Self Disclosure; Self-Assessment; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Nicotine percentage replacement among smokeless tobacco users with nicotine patch.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Subjective reactivity to the first cigarette of the day as a predictor of smoking relapse: a preliminary study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Aged; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Behavior Therapy; Bupropion; Circadian Rhythm; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Prognosis; Secondary Prevention; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Effect of high-dose nicotine patch therapy on tobacco withdrawal symptoms among smokeless tobacco users.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Skin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2007 |
Nicotine lozenges for the treatment of smokeless tobacco use.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2007 |
Smoking cessation patterns in methadone-maintained smokers.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Confidence Intervals; Female; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Odds Ratio; Psychotherapy, Brief; Rhode Island; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Do individuals with ADHD self-medicate with cigarettes and substances of abuse? Results from a controlled family study of ADHD.
Topics: Adolescent; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Child; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Intelligence; Intelligence Tests; Male; Motivation; Narcotics; Nicotine; Self Medication; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Effects of internet-based voucher reinforcement and a transdermal nicotine patch on cigarette smoking.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Computer Peripherals; Female; Humans; Internet; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Ambulatory; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking Cessation; Therapy, Computer-Assisted; Tobacco Use Disorder; Token Economy; Video Recording | 2007 |
Weekly versus basic smoking cessation support in primary care: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Behavior Therapy; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Moderators and mediators of a web-based computer-tailored smoking cessation program among nicotine patch users.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Female; Humans; Internet; Ireland; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Compliance; Patient Dropouts; Program Development; Self Care; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Therapy, Computer-Assisted; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; United Kingdom | 2006 |
Effects of smoking successive low- and high-nicotine cigarettes on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hormones and mood in men.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Affect; Blood Pressure; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pain Measurement; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Self-administration of intravenous nicotine in male and female cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Self Administration; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Genetic and environmental sources of variation in heart rate response to infused nicotine in twins.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Body Mass Index; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phenotype; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Twins, Dizygotic; Twins, Monozygotic | 2007 |
Association of COMT Val108/158Met genotype with smoking cessation in a nicotine replacement therapy randomized trial.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Double-Blind Method; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Sex Factors; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Ten-year survival outcome of the nicotine transdermal patch with cognitive behavioural therapy.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; New South Wales; Nicotine; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Survival; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Efficacy of bupropion alone and in combination with nicotine gum.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Bupropion; Chewing Gum; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Nicotine replacement and behavioral therapy for smoking cessation in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; North Carolina; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Bupropion and nicotine patch as smoking cessation aids in alcoholics.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Alcoholism; Bupropion; Community Health Services; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nebraska; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Compliance; Research Design; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Veterans | 2007 |
Treating smokers before the quit date: can nicotine patches and denicotinized cigarettes reduce cravings?
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Genetic variation in mu-opioid-receptor-interacting proteins and smoking cessation in a nicotine replacement therapy trial.
Topics: Adult; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
The effectiveness and cost effectiveness of telephone counselling and the nicotine patch in a state tobacco quitline.
Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Counseling; Delivery of Health Care; Female; Health Care Costs; Hotlines; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Oregon; Patient Selection; Single-Blind Method; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Telephone; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
A test of motivational plus nicotine replacement interventions for HIV positive smokers.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Follow-Up Studies; HIV Infections; Humans; Intention; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Compliance; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Preferences among five nicotine treatments based on information versus sampling.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chewing Gum; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Administration Routes; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Patient Education as Topic; Patient Satisfaction; Research Design; Self Administration; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
The immunogenicity and safety of a nicotine vaccine in smokers and nonsmokers: results of a randomized, placebo-controlled phase 1/2 trial.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Antibody Formation; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Vaccination; Vaccines, Synthetic | 2008 |
Older versus younger treatment-seeking smokers: differences in smoking behavior, drug and alcohol use, and psychosocial and physical functioning.
Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Alcohol Drinking; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior Therapy; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Sex Distribution; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Social Environment; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Exercise as an adjunct to nicotine gum in treating tobacco dependence among women.
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Combined Modality Therapy; Exercise; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Women's Health | 2008 |
Smokers' response to combination bupropion, nicotine patch, and counseling treatment by race/ethnicity.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Black or African American; Bupropion; Counseling; Female; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Polypharmacy; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People | 2008 |
Effectiveness of topiramate for tobacco dependence in patients with depression; a randomised, controlled trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Fructose; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Psychotherapy; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Topiramate | 2008 |
The influence of transdermal nicotine on tobacco/nicotine abstinence and the effects of a concurrently administered cigarette in women and men.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Menstrual Cycle; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Sex Characteristics; Smoking; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Effect of smoking opportunity on responses to monetary gain and loss in the caudate nucleus.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Caudate Nucleus; Cues; Dominance, Cerebral; Feedback, Psychological; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Oxygen; Reward; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
[Tobacco withdrawal. Comparison of the efficacy of various methods. Intermediate results of a comparative study].
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Adult; Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Volition | 1984 |
[Cigarette smoking. A pilot project of dehabituation and experimental research].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aversive Therapy; Biofeedback, Psychology; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diet; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; MMPI; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Psychotherapy; Random Allocation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1984 |
Degree of addiction and effectiveness of nicotine gum therapy for smoking.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Nicotine; Placebos; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1984 |
Smoking withdrawal in hospital patients: factors associated with outcome. Subcommittee of the Research Committee of the British Thoracic Society.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1984 |
The effects of cigarette smoking on pain and anxiety.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Cold Temperature; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pain; Sensory Thresholds; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1984 |
Effects of nicotine fading and relapse prevention on smoking cessation.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Recurrence; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1984 |
Plasma nicotine levels produced by chewing nicotine gum.
Topics: Carboxyhemoglobin; Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1982 |
Physiological predisposition toward becoming a cigarette smoker: experimental evidence for a sex difference.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Urine | 1982 |
A comparison of psychological and pharmacological treatment in smoking cessation.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Psychotherapy; Random Allocation; Smoking; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1982 |
The effects of graduated filters on smoking exposure: risk reduction or compensation?
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Filtration; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Risk; Smoking; Tars; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1981 |
The effect of nicotine extraction filters on pulse rate and vasomotor activity: a methodological note.
Topics: Adult; Female; Filtration; Heart Rate; Humans; Nicotine; Pulse; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasomotor System | 1981 |
Biphasic dose-related responses of the CNV (contingent negative variation) to I.V. nicotine in man.
Topics: Contingent Negative Variation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1980 |
Effects of treatment on cardiovascular risk among smokeless tobacco users.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chewing Gum; Chi-Square Distribution; Cholesterol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Heart Rate; Humans; Lipoproteins; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Regression Analysis; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Triglycerides | 1995 |
High-dose nicotine patch therapy. Percentage of replacement and smoking cessation.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1995 |
The safety, tolerability and efficacy of transdermal nicotine (Nicotinell TTS) in initially hospitalised patients.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1995 |
Matching high- and low-dependence smokers to self-help treatment with or without nicotine replacement.
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Clinical Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Counseling; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Nicotine; Recurrence; Referral and Consultation; Self Care; Severity of Illness Index; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 1994 |
[Clonidine in the treatment of tobacco withdrawal. A comparison with nicotine chewing gum].
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Prospective Studies; Smoking Cessation; Spain; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1994 |
[The nicotine patch. Short-term results in a group of hospital workers].
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Personnel, Hospital; Smoking Cessation; Spain; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1994 |
Importance of baseline cotinine plasma values in smoking cessation: results from a double-blind study with nicotine patch.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1996 |
Effects of behavioral and pharmacological treatment on smokeless tobacco users.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Chewing Gum; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Psychotherapy, Group; Survival Analysis; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Treatment Outcome | 1996 |
Characterization of tobacco withdrawal symptoms: transdermal nicotine reduces hunger and weight gain.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Double-Blind Method; Erythema; Female; Headache; Humans; Hunger; Male; Minnesota; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Weight Gain; Wisconsin | 1996 |
Effectiveness of a 24-hour transdermal nicotine patch in conjunction with a cognitive behavioural programme: one year outcome.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Weight Gain | 1997 |
Results of two levels of adjunctive treatment used with the nicotine patch.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Education as Topic; Prospective Studies; Recurrence; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 1997 |
Nicotine nasal spray and vapor inhaler: abuse liability assessment.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
A comparison of sustained-release bupropion and placebo for smoking cessation.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Delayed-Action Preparations; Depression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Weight Gain | 1997 |
Smoking cessation among inner-city African Americans using the nicotine transdermal patch.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Black or African American; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Outpatients; Patient Education as Topic; Retrospective Studies; Smoking Cessation; Social Class; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; United States; Urban Population | 1998 |
Weight change after smoking cessation using variable doses of transdermal nicotine replacement.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Weight Gain | 1998 |
An acute dose of nicotine enhances cue-induced cocaine craving.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anxiety; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Over Studies; Cues; Double-Blind Method; Drive; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Skin Temperature; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1998 |
Aiding reduction of smoking with nicotine replacement medications: hope for the recalcitrant smoker?
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
Effects of nicotine on methadone self-administration in humans.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Behavior, Addictive; Carbon Monoxide; Drug Interactions; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methadone; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Self Administration; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1998 |
Nicotine-mecamylamine treatment for smoking cessation: the role of pre-cessation therapy.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Behavior Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; North Carolina; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1998 |
Effects of smoking on renal hemodynamics in healthy volunteers and in patients with glomerular disease.
Topics: Adult; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glomerulonephritis, IGA; Hemodynamics; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Reference Values; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1998 |
The smoking cessation efficacy of varying doses of nicotine patch delivery systems 4 to 5 years post-quit day.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Chi-Square Distribution; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Recurrence; Smoking Cessation; Survival Analysis; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Weight Gain | 1999 |
Nicodermal patch adherence and its correlates.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Compliance; Patient Dropouts; Prognosis; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 1999 |
Nicotine replacement therapy in a group model HMO.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Health Maintenance Organizations; Hotlines; Humans; Midwestern United States; Models, Organizational; Nicotine; Patient Satisfaction; Program Evaluation; Smoking Cessation; Social Support; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
Cotinine replacement levels for a 21 mg/day transdermal nicotine patch in an outpatient treatment setting.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Biomarkers; Chi-Square Distribution; Cholinergic Agents; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 1999 |
Nicotine withdrawal and psychiatric symptoms in cigarette smokers with schizophrenia.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Prevalence; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
[Treatment outcome in tobacco dependence after nicotine replacement therapy and group therapy].
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Adult; Breath Tests; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Psychotherapy, Group; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 1999 |
The use of nicotine-replacement therapy by hospitalized smokers.
Topics: Boston; Educational Status; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Response to nicotine dependence treatment in smokers with current and past alcohol problems.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Alcoholism; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 1999 |
The effect of bupropion on nicotine craving and withdrawal.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychomotor Performance; Sleep; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2000 |
Naltrexone alteration of acute smoking response in nicotine-dependent subjects.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
Nicotine patch and paroxetine for smoking cessation.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Depression; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Paroxetine; Patient Compliance; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2000 |
Acute feasibility and safety of a smoking reduction strategy for smokers with schizophrenia.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Consumer Product Safety; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Nicotine; Schizophrenia; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Long-term effects of nicotine gum on weight gain after smoking cessation.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gingiva; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Weight Gain | 1999 |
Effects of nicotine on regional cerebral glucose metabolism in awake resting tobacco smokers.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cerebral Cortex; Double-Blind Method; Glucose; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Rest; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tomography, Emission-Computed; Wakefulness | 2000 |
Placebo control study of acute smokeless tobacco abstinence in young adult men.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Placebos; Plants, Toxic; Single-Blind Method; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2000 |
Efficacy of the nicotine patch for relief of craving and withdrawal 7-10 weeks after cessation.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Affect; Double-Blind Method; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Recurrence; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2000 |
Subjective and discriminative stimulus effects of two de-nicotinized cigarettes with different tar yields.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Female; Fluoxetine; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Late-term smoking cessation despite initial failure: an evaluation of bupropion sustained release, nicotine patch, combination therapy, and placebo.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Bupropion; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Failure; Treatment Outcome | 2001 |
Effects of a single dose of baclofen on self-reported subjective effects and tobacco smoking.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Affect; Baclofen; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; GABA Agonists; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Self Disclosure; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Tolerability of concurrent use of nicotine gum and smoking in healthy volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Tolerance; Female; Health Status; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Platelet monoamine oxidase, smoking cessation, and tobacco withdrawal symptoms.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Monoamine Oxidase; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympathomimetics; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Effects of nicotine dose, instructional set, and outcome expectancies on the subjective effects of smoking in the presence of a stressor.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Real-world efficacy of prescription and over-the-counter nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Drug Prescriptions; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nonprescription Drugs; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Acute nicotine reinforcement, but not chronic tolerance, predicts withdrawal and relapse after quitting smoking.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Application of a nurse-managed inpatient smoking cessation program.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case Management; Counseling; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Inpatients; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nurse's Role; Patient Education as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
Smokeless tobacco abstinence effects and nicotine gum dose.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Reaction Time; Saliva; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1992 |
[A multicenter study of the breaking of the smoking habit with nicotine chewing gum in health personnel].
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Humans; Medical Staff, Hospital; Nicotine; Prevalence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Spain; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1991 |
Transdermal nicotine and smoking behavior in psychiatric patients.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Placebos; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1991 |
Transdermal nicotine facilitates smoking cessation.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1990 |
Clinical and pharmacokinetic properties of a transdermal nicotine patch.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1990 |
Controlled trial of transdermal nicotine patch in tobacco withdrawal.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Dropouts; Random Allocation; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1989 |
Encouraging primary care physicians to help smokers quit. A randomized, controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Counseling; Female; Hospitals, Teaching; Humans; Internal Medicine; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; Physician's Role; Physicians, Family; Random Allocation; Role; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1989 |
Mecamylamine reduces some EEG effects of nicotine chewing gum in humans.
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Electroencephalography; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Efficacy of nicotine chewing gum: a review.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Nasal nicotine solution as an aid to cigarette withdrawal: a pilot clinical trial.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1987 |
Behavioral self-help materials as an adjunct to nicotine gum.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Chewing Gum; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Patient Education as Topic; Self Care; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Nicotine fading, behavioral contracting, and extended treatment: effects on smoking cessation.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Nicotine; Saliva; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1987 |
Physical dependence on nicotine in gum. A placebo substitution trial.
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Placebos; Random Allocation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1986 |
The nicotine paradox: effect of smoking on autonomic discrimination.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Emotions; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Nicotine; Perception; Proprioception; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1986 |
Signs and symptoms of tobacco withdrawal.
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Female; Humans; Male; Manuals as Topic; Mental Disorders; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1986 |
Nicotine gum and behavioral treatment in smoking cessation.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Chewing Gum; Combined Modality Therapy; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1985 |
Nicotine fading as a nonaversive alternative in a broad-spectrum treatment for eliminating smoking.
Topics: Adult; Aversive Therapy; Behavior Therapy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Recurrence; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1985 |
1555 other study(ies) available for nicotine and Nicotine Addiction
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Role of cytokine and neurotrophic factors in nicotine addiction in the conditioned place preference paradigm.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Conditioning, Psychological; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Hippocampus; Humans; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-1beta; Male; Mice; Neuroinflammatory Diseases; Nicotine; Prefrontal Cortex; Reward; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Use frequency and symptoms of nicotine dependence among adolescent E-cigarette users: Comparison of JUUL and Non-JUUL users.
Topics: Adolescent; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping | 2021 |
Assessing Sex, Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, Race, Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status, and Mental Health Concerns in Tobacco Use Disorder Treatment Research: Measurement Challenges and Recommendations From a Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacc
Topics: Ethnicity; Female; Gender Identity; Humans; Male; Mental Health; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Sexual and Gender Minorities; Sexual Behavior; Social Class; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Exploration of potential role of Rho GTPase in nicotine dependence-induced withdrawal syndrome in mice.
Topics: Animals; Mecamylamine; Mice; Nicotine; rho GTP-Binding Proteins; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Dual Diagnosis and Alcohol/Nicotine Use Disorders: Native American and White Hospital Patients in 3 States.
Topics: American Indian or Alaska Native; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Hospitals; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; White People | 2022 |
A Measure of Illness Awareness in Individuals With Nicotine Dependence-Nicotine Use Awareness and Insight Scale.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Study protocol: evaluation of the addictive potential of e-cigarettes (EVAPE): neurobiological, sociological, and epidemiological perspectives.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Trajectories of Nicotine Use Leading to Dual and Cyclical Tobacco Product Use in Young Adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Vaping; Young Adult | 2022 |
Serum Concentrations of Cotinine and Trans-3'-Hydroxycotinine in US Adults: Results From Wave 1 (2013-2014) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
E-Cigarette Dependence in Youth.
Topics: Adolescent; Canada; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping; Young Adult | 2022 |
The Mood Boost from Tobacco Cigarettes is More Erratic with the Additions of Cannabis and Alcohol.
Topics: Adult; Cannabis; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2022 |
Nicotine Exposure during Adolescence Leads to Changes of Synaptic Plasticity and Intrinsic Excitability of Mice Insular Pyramidal Cells at Later Life.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Humans; Insular Cortex; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nicotine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Improving Spanish translations of tobacco dependence measures using cognitive interviewing.
Topics: Cognition; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
[Nicotine, alcohol and opioids - three interacting substances].
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Humans; Nicotine; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Distress Tolerance is Indirectly Related to Nicotine Use through the Smoking Motives.
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Assessing combined effects of varenicline and N-acetylcysteine on reducing nicotine seeking in rats.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Nicotine; Rats; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2022 |
Evolution of tobacco products: recent history and future directions.
Topics: Adolescent; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smokers; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Pharmacological activation of kappa opioid receptors in the nucleus accumbens core and ventral tegmental area increases the aversive effects of nicotine.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2022 |
Preferences for different features of ENDS products by tobacco product use: a latent class analysis.
Topics: Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Latent Class Analysis; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Construct validity of the Cigarette Ratings Scale and associations with tobacco use and product feature outcomes.
Topics: Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Does genetic variation in a bitter taste receptor gene alter early smoking behaviours in adolescents and young adults?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Genetic Variation; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Smoking; Taste; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2022 |
Diversifying the Editorial Board of Nicotine & Tobacco Research.
Topics: Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Sex Differences in Nicotine Enhancement of Conditioned Place Avoidance Driven by Footshock in Male and Female Rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Sex Characteristics; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Increased nicotine vaping due to the COVID-19 pandemic among US young adults: Associations with nicotine dependence, vaping frequency, and reasons for use.
Topics: Adult; COVID-19; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Pandemics; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping; Young Adult | 2022 |
Demographics, clinical characteristics and cognitive symptoms of heavy smokers and non-heavy smokers in Chinese male patients with chronic schizophrenia.
Topics: China; Cognition; Demography; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smokers; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Measuring Nicotine Dependence Among Adolescent and Young Adult Cigarillo Users.
Topics: Adolescent; Humans; Nicotine; Reproducibility of Results; Smoke; Smokers; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2022 |
Prenatal Hypoxia Affects Nicotine Consumption and Withdrawal in Adult Rats via Impairment of the Glutamate System in the Brain.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2022 |
The Impact of Current Tobacco Product Use Definitions on Estimates of Transitions Between Cigarette and ENDS Use.
Topics: Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2022 |
Nicotine Dependence from Different E-Cigarette Devices and Combustible Cigarettes among US Adolescent and Young Adult Users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2022 |
Back-translating GWAS findings to animal models reveals a role for Hgfac and Slc39a8 in alcohol and nicotine consumption.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Cation Transport Proteins; Ethanol; Female; Genome-Wide Association Study; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
The multitarget FAAH inhibitor/D3 partial agonist ARN15381 decreases nicotine self-administration in male rats.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Dopamine; Endocannabinoids; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Predictors of Adherence Among Vulnerable Populations of Adults Assigned to Smoke Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vulnerable Populations | 2022 |
Examination of the impact of myblu electronic nicotine delivery system e-liquid nicotine strength on self-reported measures of dependence.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Self Report; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2023 |
[Therapeutic education in patients with coronary artery disease: impact on smoking cessation].
Topics: Coronary Artery Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Smoking cessation support strategies for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women of reproductive age: findings from the Which Way? study.
Topics: Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Services, Indigenous; Humans; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Methylation in the Promoter Region of the Dopamine Transporter
Topics: CpG Islands; DNA Methylation; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Humans; Nicotine; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Menthol preference moderates the relationship between cigarette nicotine content choice and reactions in young adults who smoke infrequently.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2022 |
Adolescent Use of Flavored Non-Tobacco Oral Nicotine Products.
Topics: Adolescent; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2022 |
Tobacco control without a maximum nicotine level in products is a smokescreen.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2022 |
Longitudinal Associations Between Pain and Use of Cigarettes and E-cigarettes in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pain; Prospective Studies; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping | 2023 |
Trapping of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Ligands Assayed by
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Ligands; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Positron-Emission Tomography; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2023 |
Altered neuronal activity in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex drives nicotine intake escalation.
Topics: Animals; Neurons; Nicotine; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features of Nicotine-Dependent Individuals and Its Correlation with Polymorphisms of Dopamine D Receptor Gene.
Topics: Brain; Dopamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Dopamine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Analyzing Impact of Mouthpiece-based Puff Topography Devices on Smoking Behavior using Wearable Sensors.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Wearable Electronic Devices | 2022 |
School-based preventive interventions targeting e-cigarette use among adolescents: a systematic review protocol.
Topics: Adolescent; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Nicotine; Systematic Reviews as Topic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping | 2022 |
[The alterations of cerebral cortex thickness based on surface morphology and its correlation with smoking-related characteristics in severe nicotine addicts].
Topics: Brain Cortical Thickness; Humans; Nicotine; Retrospective Studies; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
The Need for Nicotine De-addiction Services among Newly Diagnosed Tobacco-Related Head and Neck Cancer Patients, South India.
Topics: Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; India; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Tobacco Use; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2022 |
The Role of Dopamine D3 Receptors in Tobacco Use Disorder: A Synthesis of the Preclinical and Clinical Literature.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Prepared and reactive inhibition in smokers and non-smokers.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Non-Smokers; Reactive Inhibition; Smokers; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Acute pain after digital crushing and nicotine intoxication. Cigarettes are always a false friend. A prospective study.
Topics: Acute Pain; Humans; Nicotine; Prospective Studies; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Genetic differences in nicotine sensitivity and metabolism in C57BL/6J and NOD/ShiLtJ mouse strains.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Liquid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred NOD; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nicotine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
A dichotomy of smokers in the Philippines following sin tax reform: Distinguishing potential quitters from those unlikely to quit.
Topics: Adult; Commerce; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Philippines; Smoking Cessation; Taxes; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Analysis of nicotine dependence among daily smokers in China: evidence from a cross-sectional study in Zhejiang Province.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smokers; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2022 |
Discrimination and insomnia: Examining depressive symptoms and nicotine withdrawal through a serial mediation model in a sample of smokers.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Smokers; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Increasing Future Health Equity-Related Manuscript Submissions to Nicotine & Tobacco Research.
Topics: Health Equity; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Impact of Genetic Variants in the Nicotine Metabolism Pathway on Nicotine Metabolite Levels in Smokers.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Genotype; Glucuronosyltransferase; Humans; Nicotine; Smokers; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Disparities in Nicotine Addictiveness and Cancer Harm Perceptions Among U.S. Adults: A Trend Analysis Using the Health Information National Trends Survey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2023 |
Relating individual differences in the reinforcing value of smoking and dependence severity to nicotine exposure levels in vulnerable populations.
Topics: Adult; Cigarette Smoking; Humans; Individuality; Nicotine; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vulnerable Populations | 2022 |
Nicotine dependence and intention to quit among electronic, conventional and dual cigarette users in Karachi.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Electronics; Humans; Intention; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2022 |
E-cigarette and tobacco product use among NYS youth before and after a state-wide vaping flavour restriction policy, 2020-2021.
Topics: Adolescent; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Flavoring Agents; Humans; New York; Nicotine; Public Policy; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping | 2022 |
Nicotine Addiction and Intensity of e-Cigarette Use by Adolescents in the US, 2014 to 2021.
Topics: Adolescent; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping | 2022 |
No controversy: e-cigarettes are not a treatment for tobacco/nicotine cessation.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Metacognitive deficits are associated with lower sensitivity to preference reversals in nicotine dependence.
Topics: Humans; Metacognition; Motivation; Nicotine; Reward; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Socializing with Smoker and Social Smoking Behavior among Chinese Male Smokers with Low Nicotine Dependence: The Mediating Roles of Belief of Smoking Rationalization and Smoker Identity.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Rationalization; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) dependence among Texas Young Adults, 2014-2019: Increasing trajectory after the 2017 surge in vape pod popularity.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Universities; Vaping; Young Adult | 2022 |
Nicotine addiction and overweight affect intrinsic neural activity and neurotransmitter activity: A fMRI study of interaction effects.
Topics: Brain; Brain Mapping; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Nicotine; Overweight; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Effects of Dextromethorphan on Nicotine-Induced Reward, Behavioral Sensitization, Withdrawal Signs, and Drug Seeking-Related Behavior in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Dextromethorphan; Dopamine; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Addictive Potential of e-Cigarettes as Reported in e-Cigarette Online Forums: Netnographic Analysis of Subjective Experiences.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping | 2023 |
The Roswell eND scale: Brief, valid assessment of nicotine dependence adults seeking to discontinue e-cigarette use.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping | 2023 |
Associations between right inferior frontal gyrus morphometry and inhibitory control in individuals with nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Nicotine; Prefrontal Cortex; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Altered white matter functional network in nicotine addiction.
Topics: Brain; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; White Matter | 2023 |
The first nicotine product tried is associated with current multiple nicotine product use and nicotine dependence among a nationally representative sample of U.S. youths.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2023 |
Abstinence-Induced Nicotine Seeking Relays on a Persistent Hypoglutamatergic State within the Amygdalo-Striatal Neurocircuitry.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Craving; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Diurnal variability of cortisol in the Pennsylvania adult smoking study: Exploration of association with nicotine intake.
Topics: Humans; Hydrocortisone; Nicotine; Pennsylvania; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
E-Cigarette Quit Attempts and Experiences in a Convenience Sample of Adult Users.
Topics: Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping | 2023 |
Investigating the Modulation of the VTA Neurons in Nicotine-Exposed Pups during Early Maturation Using Optogenetics.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Neurons; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Optogenetics; Rats; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2023 |
Exhaled Carbon Monoxide Level and Practices among Tobacco and Nicotine Adult Users in Klang Valley, Malaysia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Exhalation; Female; Humans; Malaysia; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Suppuration; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Acute nicotine exposure blocks aromatase in the limbic brain of healthy women: A [
Topics: Animals; Aromatase; Brain; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Positron-Emission Tomography; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
E-cigarette Device Type, Source, and Use Behaviors of Youth and Young Adults: Findings from the Truth Longitudinal Cohort (2020-2021).
Topics: Adolescent; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2023 |
Recovery From Nicotine Addiction: A Diffusion Model Decomposition of Value-Based Decision-Making in Current Smokers and Ex-smokers.
Topics: Ex-Smokers; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Prevalence of Nicotine and Tobacco Product Use by Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Sex Assigned at Birth Among Emerging Adult Tobacco Users in California, United States.
Topics: Adolescent; California; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Gender Identity; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Prevalence; Sexual Behavior; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Young Adult | 2023 |
Nicotine Dependence among College Students Uninterested in Smoking Cessation during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey.
Topics: Adult; COVID-19; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Nicotine; Nigeria; Pandemics; Smoking Cessation; Students; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2023 |
Nicotine Pouches: A Guilt-Free addiction path?
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Guilt; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Protecting Children and Adolescents From Tobacco and Nicotine.
Topics: Adolescent; Aerosols; Child; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2023 |
Pandemic-related life changes and adolescent initiation of cannabis and tobacco/nicotine use.
Topics: Adolescent; Cannabis; COVID-19; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Hallucinogens; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pandemics; Quality of Life; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Liraglutide attenuates nicotine self-administration as well as nicotine seeking and hyperphagia during withdrawal in male and female rats.
Topics: Animals; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Hyperphagia; Liraglutide; Male; Nicotine; Obesity; Rats; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Overnight Abstinence, Ventrostriatal-Insular Connectivity, and Tridimensional Personality Traits in Cigarette Smokers.
Topics: Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Nicotine; Smokers; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Rare coding variants in CHRNB2 reduce the likelihood of smoking.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Mice; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Phenotype; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Tobacco/nicotine dependence as a risk factor for substance use disorders and related mental health conditions among cancer patients.
Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Alcoholism; Cocaine; Comorbidity; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Mental Disorders; Mental Health; Neoplasms; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Associations between nicotine product use and craving among stable daily and non-daily users.
Topics: Craving; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Differences in biobehavioral measures of cigarette smoking by depression symptomology.
Topics: Cigarette Smoking; Depression; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Poor inhibitory control predicts sex-specific vulnerability to nicotine rewarding properties in mice.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Reward; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Differential roles of diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL) enzymes in nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Endocannabinoids; Lipoprotein Lipase; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
The role of miRNA-144-3p/Oprk1/KOR in nicotine dependence and nicotine withdrawal in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Male; MicroRNAs; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
An in-depth association analysis of genetic variants within nicotine-related loci: Meeting in middle of GWAS and genetic fine-mapping.
Topics: Chromosome Mapping; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Factors predicting willingness to quit snus and cigarette use among young males.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Young Adult | 2023 |
Biochemical and genetic biomarkers associated with nicotine dependence in Mexican smokers.
Topics: Genetic Markers; Humans; Nicotine; Oxides; Smokers; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Tobacco Product Use Among U.S. Middle and High School Students - National Youth Tobacco Survey, 2023.
Topics: Adolescent; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Health Surveys; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Students; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2023 |
Theta Burst Stimulation of the Hyperdirect Pathway Boosts Inhibitory Control and Reduces Craving and Smoking in Nicotine-Dependent Adults.
Topics: Adult; Craving; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | 2023 |
Evaluation of an Image-Derived Input Function for Kinetic Modeling of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor-Binding PET Ligands in Mice.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Kinetics; Ligands; Mice; Nicotine; Positron-Emission Tomography; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
High Rates of Menthol Cigarette Use Among Pregnant Smokers: Preliminary Findings and Call for Future Research.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Young Adult | 2020 |
JUUL electronic cigarettes: Nicotine exposure and the user experience.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Personal Satisfaction; Reinforcement, Psychology; Saliva; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2019 |
A neurobiological correlate of stress-induced nicotine-seeking behavior among cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adult; Cigarette Smoking; Double-Blind Method; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Nicotine; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Random Allocation; Smokers; Stress, Physiological; Tobacco Use Disorder; Yohimbine; Young Adult | 2020 |
Chronic memantine decreases nicotine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Memantine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Nicotine addiction as a moral problem: Barriers to e-cigarette use for smoking cessation in two working-class areas in Northern England.
Topics: Adult; England; Female; Humans; Male; Morals; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping | 2019 |
Acute and chronic interactive treatments of serotonin 5HT
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Female; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
I wake up and hit the JUUL: Analyzing Twitter for JUUL nicotine effects and dependence.
Topics: Data Collection; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Qualitative Research; Reproducibility of Results; Social Media; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
E-cigarettes and dual nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Fagerström Test and Heaviness Smoking Index. Are they Interchangeable as a Dependence Test for Nicotine?
Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Prospective Studies; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychometrics; Spain; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Habenular TCF7L2 links nicotine addiction to diabetes.
Topics: Animals; Cyclic AMP; Glucose; Glucose Metabolism Disorders; Habenula; Humans; Mice; Mutagenesis; Nicotine; Pancreas; PC12 Cells; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction; Tobacco Use Disorder; Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein | 2019 |
Insurance coverage and utilization of nicotine patches after receipt of a prescription.
Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Insurance Coverage; Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services; Male; Medicaid; Medicare Part D; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Reimbursement Mechanisms; Smoking Cessation Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Transdermal Patch; United States | 2020 |
The Novel CYP2A6 Inhibitor, DLCI-1, Decreases Nicotine Self-Administration in Mice.
Topics: Animals; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation Agents; Thiophenes; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Habenular and striatal activity during performance feedback are differentially linked with state-like and trait-like aspects of tobacco use disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Corpus Striatum; Feedback, Physiological; Female; Habenula; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Placebo Effect; Smokers; Task Performance and Analysis; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline; Young Adult | 2019 |
Sleep disturbances and nicotine addiction:a bidirectional relationship?
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Sleep Wake Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Linking nicotine addiction and T2DM.
Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein | 2020 |
Differential expression of nicotine withdrawal as a function of developmental age in the rat.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Infusions, Subcutaneous; Locomotion; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Severity of Illness Index; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Rapid Brain Nicotine Uptake from Electronic Cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Sex Characteristics; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Differences in mechanisms underlying reinstatement of cigarette smoke extract- and nicotine-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oligopeptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Self Administration; Smoke; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Effects of Nicotine Metabolic Rate on Cigarette Reinforcement.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2020 |
SNPs within CHRNA5-A3-B4 and CYP2A6/B6, nicotine metabolite concentrations and nicotine dependence treatment success in smokers.
Topics: Adult; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2021 |
Increased alcohol preference and intake in nicotine-preferring rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Body Weight; Ethanol; Female; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
A cross-category puffing topography, mouth level exposure and consumption study among Italian users of tobacco and nicotine products.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Mucosa; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Cigarettes and Straws: Late Positive Potential Modulation in Mental Illness and Nicotine Addiction.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Nicotine; Smokers; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Nicotine dependence (trait) and acute nicotinic stimulation (state) modulate attention but not inhibitory control: converging fMRI evidence from Go-Nogo and Flanker tasks.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline; Young Adult | 2020 |
Relationships between the Nicotine Metabolite Ratio and a Panel of Exposure and Effect Biomarkers: Findings from Two Studies of U.S. Commercial Cigarette Smokers.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Datasets as Topic; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Self Report; Severity of Illness Index; Smokers; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2020 |
Intrinsic differences in insular circuits moderate the negative association between nicotine dependence and cingulate-striatal connectivity strength.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Cross-Sectional Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Nicotine; Rats; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Comparison of smoking cessation rates of Quitline users in Korea between smokers of ultra-low nicotine yield cigarettes and other types of cigarette: a prospective study.
Topics: Adult; Counseling; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Prospective Studies; Republic of Korea; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2020 |
Historical Perspective of Proactive and Reactive Regulations of E-cigarettes to Combat Nicotine Addiction.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Adolescent nicotine induces depressive and anxiogenic effects through ERK 1-2 and Akt-GSK-3 pathways and neuronal dysregulation in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Anxiety; Biomarkers; Depression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenotype; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Initial Information on a Novel Nicotine Product.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; North America; Risk Reduction Behavior; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Enhancing the Immune Response of a Nicotine Vaccine with Synthetic Small "Non-Natural" Peptides.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Delivery Systems; Haptens; Humans; Immunity; Interleukin-1beta; Mice; Nicotine; Peptides; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines, Conjugate; Vaccines, Subunit | 2020 |
Addiction vs. dependence: A mixed methods analysis of young adult JUUL users.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2020 |
Concurrent Daily and Non-Daily Use of Heated Tobacco Products with Combustible Cigarettes: Findings from the 2018 ITC Japan Survey.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Japan; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Differential Effects of Nicotine and Nicotine Withdrawal on Fear Conditioning in Male Rats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Fear; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Light; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex, Startle; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Conditioned enhancement of the nicotine reinforcer.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Effects of ethanol, naltrexone, nicotine and varenicline in an ethanol and nicotine co-use model in Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Alcohol Deterrents; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Ethanol; Female; Male; Naltrexone; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Smoking Cessation Agents; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2020 |
Nicotinic Receptors Underlying Nicotine Dependence: Evidence from Transgenic Mouse Models.
Topics: Animals; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
The role of pituitary adenylyl cyclase activating polypeptide in affective signs of nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Conditioning, Psychological; Depression; Female; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Sex Factors; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase reduces nicotine reward in the conditioned place preference test in male mice.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Arachidonic Acids; Benzodioxoles; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Conditioning, Classical; Endocannabinoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycerides; Male; Mice; Mice, 129 Strain; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Knockout; Monoacylglycerol Lipases; Nicotine; Piperidines; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Reward; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Rebuttal from Rachna Begh and Paul Aveyard.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
CrossTalk opposing view: E-cigarettes expose users to adverse effects of vapours and the potential for nicotine addiction.
Topics: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Lack of Authoritative Measures to Support Abstinence From Nicotine.
Topics: Employment; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Strong Association between Serotonin Transporter 5-HTTVNTR Variant and Psychoactive Substance (Nicotine) Use in the Turkish Cypriot Population.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ex-Smokers; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotyping Techniques; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Non-Smokers; Polymorphism, Genetic; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Smokers; Tobacco Use Disorder; Turkey | 2020 |
Acute effects of a very low nicotine content cigarette on laboratory smoking lapse: Impacts of nicotine metabolism and nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Craving; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2021 |
Use of Real-Time Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Neurofeedback to Downregulate Insular Cortex in Nicotine-Addicted Smokers.
Topics: Cerebral Cortex; Craving; Down-Regulation; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neurofeedback; Nicotine; Oxygen; Smokers; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Relationships Between Race, Gender, and Spot Urine Levels of Biomarkers of Tobacco Exposure Vary Based on How Creatinine Is Handled in Analyses.
Topics: Adolescent; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Male; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sex Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2020 |
Exposure to smoke from high- but not low-nicotine cigarettes leads to signs of dependence in male rats and potentiates the effects of nicotine in female rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Locomotion; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Factors; Smoke; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
The Syrian Center for Tobacco Studies-13 (SCTS-13): Psychometric evaluation of a waterpipe-specific nicotine dependence instrument.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Humans; Infant; Lebanon; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Psychometrics; Schools; Smoking; Smoking Water Pipes; Syria; Time Factors; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Waterpipe; Water Pipe Smoking | 2020 |
The Dilemma of Correcting Nicotine Misperceptions: Nicotine Replacement Therapy versus Electronic Cigarettes.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
SmoCuDa: A Validated Smoking Cue Database to Reliably Induce Craving in Tobacco Use Disorder.
Topics: Craving; Cues; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Nicotine dependence as a risk factor for upper aerodigestive tract (UADT) cancers: A mediation analysis.
Topics: Aged; Case-Control Studies; Female; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Ontario; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Remission from nicotine dependence among people with severe mental illness who received help/services for tobacco/nicotine use.
Topics: Adult; Depressive Disorder, Major; Humans; Mental Disorders; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Anxiety in social interactions and nicotine dependence in nicotine-dependent men: The role of metacognitions about smoking.
Topics: Anxiety; Humans; Male; Metacognition; Nicotine; Smoking; Social Interaction; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Chronic nicotine increases alcohol self-administration in adult male Wistar rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
A Longitudinal Analysis of Nicotine Dependence and Transitions From Dual Use of Cigarettes and Electronic Cigarettes: Evidence From Waves 1-3 of the PATH Study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cigarette Smoking; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smokers; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping; Young Adult | 2020 |
A comparison of product dependence among cigarette only, ENDS only, and dual users: Findings from Wave 3 (2015-2016) of the PATH study.
Topics: Adult; Consumer Behavior; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Nicotine; Self Report; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use; Tobacco Use Disorder; Wisconsin | 2020 |
Nicotine Dependence in Dual Users of Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes: Common and Distinct Elements.
Topics: Adult; Cigarette Smoking; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Illinois; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nicotine; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping | 2021 |
Social Determinants of Health and Smoking Cessation: A Challenge.
Topics: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Social Determinants of Health; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2020 |
Alignment of Medical and Psychosocial Sectors for Promotion of Tobacco Cessation among Residents of Public Housing: A Feasibility Study.
Topics: Adult; Baltimore; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Public Housing; Smoking Cessation; Social Support; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2020 |
Effect of 4-Fluoro-N-(4-sulfamoylbenzyl) Benzene Sulfonamide on cognitive deficits and hippocampal plasticity during nicotine withdrawal in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cognition Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fear; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Maze Learning; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Nicotine Dependence and Loss of Autonomy among Greek Adolescent Smokers: A Countrywide Cross-Sectional Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Greece; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Personal Autonomy; Smokers; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Temporal discounting and smoking cessation: choice consistency predicts nicotine abstinence in treatment-seeking smokers.
Topics: Adult; Bayes Theorem; Brain; Choice Behavior; Chronic Disease; Delay Discounting; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nicotine; Reward; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Abuse liability assessment of the JUUL system in two nicotine concentrations compared to combustible cigarette, nicotine gum and comparator electronic nicotine delivery system.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotine Chewing Gum; Smokers; Taste; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Relationship between the strength of craving as assessed by the Tobacco Craving Index and success of quitting smoking in Japanese smoking cessation therapy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Craving; Female; Humans; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2020 |
The reinforcement threshold and elasticity of demand for nicotine in an adolescent rat model of depression.
Topics: Animals; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Elasticity; Humans; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Smokers; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Vapers exhibit similar subjective nicotine dependence but lower nicotine reinforcing value compared to smokers.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Smokers; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping | 2021 |
Dependence on nicotine in US high school students in the context of changing patterns of tobacco product use.
Topics: Adolescent; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Schools; Smoking; Students; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2021 |
Effects of flavourants and humectants on waterpipe tobacco puffing behaviour, biomarkers of exposure and subjective effects among adults with high versus low nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Hygroscopic Agents; Inhalation Exposure; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Waterpipe | 2022 |
Tobacco smoke exposure enhances reward sensitivity in male and female rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cotinine; Female; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reward; Self Stimulation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
E-Cigarettes Versus Nicotine Replacement Therapy for Smoking Cessation : Hajek P, Phillips-waller A, Przulj D, et al. A Randomized Trial of E-Cigarettes versus Nicotine-Replacement Therapy. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(7):629-637.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Smoking-induced craving relief relates to increased DLPFC-striatal coupling in nicotine-dependent women.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Craving; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nicotine; Prefrontal Cortex; Smoking; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Effects of Nicotine and Tobacco-Related Products on the Feeding Behavior of the German Cockroach (Blattodea: Blattellidae).
Topics: Animals; Blattellidae; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Feeding Behavior; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Nicotine; Olfactometry; Smell; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Impact of CYP2A6 Activity on Nicotine Reinforcement and Cue-Reactivity in Daily Smokers.
Topics: Cues; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Nicotine; Smokers; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Genetic and Depressive Traits Moderate the Reward-Enhancing Effects of Acute Nicotine in Young Light Smokers.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Reward; Smokers; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Potentiation of (α4)2(β2)3, but not (α4)3(β2)2, nicotinic acetylcholine receptors reduces nicotine self-administration and withdrawal symptoms.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Hydrocarbons, Brominated; Indole Alkaloids; Isoxazoles; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Protein Isoforms; Pyrazoles; Receptors, Nicotinic; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Changes in Dependence as Smokers Switch from Cigarettes to JUUL in Two Nicotine Concentrations.
Topics: Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Smokers; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping | 2021 |
Cannabidiol reduces withdrawal symptoms in nicotine-dependent rats.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cannabidiol; Female; Infusion Pumps; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Reward-enhancing effects of d-amphetamine and its interactions with nicotine were greater in female rats and persisted across schedules of reinforcement.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Comorbidity; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Synergism; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sex Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Characterizing symptoms of e-cigarette dependence: a qualitative study of young adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping; Young Adult | 2021 |
Nicotine and Tobacco Product Use and Dependence Symptoms Among US Adolescents and Adults: Differences by Age, Sex, and Sexual Identity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Sexual Behavior; Sociodemographic Factors; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
The Intergenerational Transmission of Developmental Nicotine Exposure-Induced Neurodevelopmental Disorder-Like Phenotypes is Modulated by the Chrna5 D397N Polymorphism in Adolescent Mice.
Topics: Animals; Female; Mice; Neurodevelopmental Disorders; Nicotine; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnancy; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Reinforcement enhancement by nicotine: A novel abuse-liability assessment of e-cigarettes in young adults.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2022 |
Activation of trace amine-associated receptor 1 attenuates nicotine withdrawal-related effects.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Male; Nicotine; Oxazoles; Rats; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
The effects of quercetin on nicotine-induced reward effects in mice.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Quercetin; Reward; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Association of NRG3 and ERBB4 gene polymorphism with nicotine dependence in Turkish population.
Topics: Adult; DNA; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neuregulins; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptor, ErbB-4; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Turkey | 2021 |
Nicotine: Understanding the big picture while also studying the details.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Multiethnic Prediction of Nicotine Biomarkers and Association With Nicotine Dependence.
Topics: Biomarkers; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Attenuating nicotine's effects with high affinity human anti-nicotine monoclonal antibodies.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody Affinity; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Brain; Humans; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Validation of the Wave 1 and Wave 2 Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study Indicators of Tobacco Dependence Using Biomarkers of Nicotine Exposure Across Tobacco Products.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Clinical Pharmacology of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS): Implications for Benefits and Risks in the Promotion of the Combusted Tobacco Endgame.
Topics: Area Under Curve; Brain; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Prevalence; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2021 |
Acquisition of nicotine self-administration in amphetamine and phencyclidine models of schizophrenia: A role for stress?
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Learning; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phencyclidine; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Estimating Demand and Cross-Price Elasticity for Very Low Nicotine Content (VLNC) Cigarettes Using a Simulated Demand Task.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Commerce; Female; Humans; Male; New Zealand; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2018 |
Both nicotine reward and withdrawal are enhanced in a rodent model of diabetes.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Rodentia; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Electronic cigarette use is not associated with quitting of conventional cigarettes in youth smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hong Kong; Hotlines; Humans; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Regression Analysis; Self Report; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Social Class; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2017 |
Nicotine Withdrawal Induces Neural Deficits in Reward Processing.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Reward; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2017 |
Animal Research on Nicotine Reduction: Current Evidence and Research Gaps.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Nicotine; Public Health; Research Design; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Preliminary test of cigarette nicotine discrimination threshold in non-dependent versus dependent smokers.
Topics: Adult; Choice Behavior; Discrimination, Psychological; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smokers; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Nicotine Metabolite Ratio (NMR) Prospectively Predicts Smoking Relapse: Longitudinal Findings From ITC Surveys in Five Countries.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Mauritius; Mexico; Nicotine; Recurrence; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Thailand; Tobacco Use Disorder; United Kingdom; United States | 2017 |
Use of Electronic Cigarettes Leads to Significant Beta2-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Occupancy: Evidence From a PET Imaging Study.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Positron-Emission Tomography; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Behavioral and Biochemical Impact of Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress on the Acquisition of Nicotine Conditioned Place Preference in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Chronic Disease; Conditioning, Classical; Imipramine; Male; Metyrapone; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Differential effects of pair housing on voluntary nicotine consumption: a comparison between male and female adolescent rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Female; Housing, Animal; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Social Behavior; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Beyond Quitting: Any Additional Impact of Mailing Free Nicotine Patches to Current Smokers?
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Services; Postal Service; Smoking; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Rationalization of a nanoparticle-based nicotine nanovaccine as an effective next-generation nicotine vaccine: A focus on hapten localization.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Female; Haptens; Immunogenicity, Vaccine; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nanoparticles; Nicotine; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Th1-Th2 Balance; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines | 2017 |
Estimating causal effects from a randomized clinical trial when noncompliance is measured with error.
Topics: Humans; Models, Theoretical; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Effects of nicotine versus placebo e-cigarette use on symptom relief during initial tobacco abstinence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Craving; Cross-Over Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2017 |
Reduced Thalamus Volume May Reflect Nicotine Severity in Young Male Smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Organ Size; Receptors, Nicotinic; Severity of Illness Index; Smokers; Smoking; Thalamus; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2018 |
Nicotine Vapor Method to Induce Nicotine Dependence in Rodents.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rodentia; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
The α3β4 nAChR partial agonist AT-1001 attenuates stress-induced reinstatement of nicotine seeking in a rat model of relapse and induces minimal withdrawal in dependent rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Cholinergic Agonists; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oligopeptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Yohimbine | 2017 |
Effects of ceftriaxone on conditioned nicotine reward in rats.
Topics: Animals; Ceftriaxone; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Psychological; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Online Vape Shop Customers Who Use E-Cigarettes Report Abstinence from Smoking and Improved Quality of Life, But a Substantial Minority Still Have Vaping-Related Health Concerns.
Topics: Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Netherlands; Nicotine; Perception; Quality Improvement; Quality of Life; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping | 2017 |
Measures and predictors of varenicline adherence in the treatment of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Craving; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Saliva; Self Report; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2017 |
Individual and combined effects of cannabis and tobacco on drug reward processing in non-dependent users.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Craving; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Dronabinol; Drug Synergism; Female; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Marijuana Smoking; Motivation; Nicotine; Reaction Time; Reward; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2017 |
Use of higher-nicotine/tar-yield (regular full-flavor) cigarettes is associated with nicotine dependence and smoking during pregnancy among U.S. women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cigarette Smoking; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2017 |
Comprehensive Nicotine Regulation to End the Combustible Tobacco Epidemic.
Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Government Regulation; Harm Reduction; Humans; Nicotine; Policy Making; Public Health; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2017 |
Social learning promotes nicotine self-administration by facilitating the extinction of conditioned aversion in isogenic strains of rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Female; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Lew; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Self Administration; Smoking; Social Learning; Taste; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
A Nicotine-Focused Framework for Public Health.
Topics: Government Regulation; Humans; Nicotine; Public Health; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2017 |
FDA's new plan to reduce the nicotine in cigarettes to sub-addictive levels could be a game-changer.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Cigarette Smoking; Consumer Product Safety; Government Regulation; Harm Reduction; Health Policy; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Policy Making; Risk Factors; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2016 |
Nicotine addiction, reduction, and smoking cessation.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2017 |
Sex/Gender Differences in Cotinine Levels Among Daily Smokers in the Pennsylvania Adult Smoking Study.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Gender Identity; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pennsylvania; Saliva; Sex Factors; Smokers; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
FDA's Innovative Plan to Address the Enormous Toll of Smoking.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Government Regulation; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Reduction; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2017 |
Neuregulin signaling pathway in smoking behavior.
Topics: Aged; Female; Finland; Genetic Linkage; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neuregulin-1; Neuregulins; Nicotine; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptor, ErbB-4; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Twins, Dizygotic; Twins, Monozygotic | 2017 |
Effects of menthol and its interaction with nicotine-conditioned cue on nicotine-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Menthol; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Assessment of nicotine withdrawal-induced changes in sucrose preference in mice.
Topics: Anhedonia; Animals; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sucrose; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Amino acid modulation of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens mediates sex differences in nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Factors; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
The effects of nicotine on conditioning, extinction, and reinstatement in humans.
Topics: Adult; Candy; Conditioning, Psychological; Connecticut; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Reward; Students; Tobacco Use Disorder; Universities | 2018 |
Unpacking smokers' beliefs about addiction and nicotine: A qualitative study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Focus Groups; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Qualitative Research; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Young Adult | 2017 |
Abstinence-induced withdrawal severity among adolescent smokers with and without ADHD: disentangling effects of nicotine and smoking reinstatement.
Topics: Adolescent; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2018 |
Sex differences in tobacco withdrawal and responses to smoking reduced-nicotine cigarettes in young smokers.
Topics: Affect; Craving; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2018 |
Bayesian hierarchical modeling based on multisource exchangeability.
Topics: Bayes Theorem; Biostatistics; Cigarette Smoking; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Humans; Models, Statistical; Nicotine; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Reduction of anxiety sensitivity in relation to nicotine withdrawal symptoms during smoking cessation: an examination among successful quitters.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Anxiety; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Self Concept; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Retrograde inhibition by a specific subset of interpeduncular α5 nicotinic neurons regulates nicotine preference.
Topics: Animals; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Habenula; Interpeduncular Nucleus; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Isoforms; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; RNA, Small Interfering; Somatostatin; Stereotaxic Techniques; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Rational incorporation of molecular adjuvants into a hybrid nanoparticle-based nicotine vaccine for immunotherapy against nicotine addiction.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Imidazoles; Immunotherapy; Lipid A; Mice; Nanoparticles; Nicotine; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines | 2018 |
E-Cigarettes: A 1-Way Street to Traditional Smoking and Nicotine Addiction for Youth.
Topics: Adolescent; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Will the FDA's New Tobacco Strategy Be a Game Changer?
Topics: Government Regulation; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2017 |
Generalization of effects of environmental enrichment on seeking for different classes of drugs of abuse.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Craving; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Environment; Generalization, Psychological; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Housing, Animal; Male; Methamphetamine; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Electronic cigarettes for adults with tobacco dependence enrolled in a tobacco treatment program: A pilot study.
Topics: Adult; Counseling; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Harm Reduction; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Pilot Projects; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Cessation Agents; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Transdermal Patch | 2018 |
Sub-anesthetic doses of ketamine attenuate nicotine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Ketamine; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Influence of Nicotine Metabolism Ratio on [11C]-(+)-PHNO PET Binding in Tobacco Smokers.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxazines; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radiopharmaceuticals; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
The nicotinic receptor drug sazetidine-A reduces alcohol consumption in mice without affecting concurrent nicotine consumption.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Azetidines; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyridines; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Tobacco smoking, E-cigarettes, and nicotine harm.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Evaluation of menthol per se on acute perceptions and behavioral choice of cigarettes differing in nicotine content.
Topics: Adult; Choice Behavior; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Nicotine; Perception; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smokers; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Tobacco Smoking and Brain Endogenous Opioid Release: More Than Nicotine Alone.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Brain; Craving; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Positron-Emission Tomography; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2019 |
Sex Differences in Attaining Cigarette Smoking and Nicotine Dependence Milestones Among Novice Smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Child; Cigarette Smoking; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Incidence; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nicotine; Prevalence; Proportional Hazards Models; Quebec; Sex Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Nicotine Abstinence Influences the Calculation of Salience in Discrete Insular Circuits.
Topics: Adult; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Rest; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Potential Public Health Effects of Reducing Nicotine Levels in Cigarettes in the United States.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Child; Female; Government Regulation; Health Policy; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Prevalence; Sex Distribution; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2018 |
N-Oleoyl-glycine reduces nicotine reward and withdrawal in mice.
Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Cerebral Cortex; Conditioning, Classical; Glycine; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Nicotine; Oleic Acids; Oxazoles; PPAR alpha; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tyrosine | 2019 |
The interaction of the Chrna5 D398N variant with developmental nicotine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
The Effects of Nicotine and Tobacco Use on Brain Reward Function: Interaction With Nicotine Dependence Severity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Reward; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2019 |
Intolerance for smoking abstinence among nicotine-deprived, treatment-seeking smokers.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Craving; Cues; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Activation of AMPK by metformin improves withdrawal signs precipitated by nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Anxiety Disorders; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Enzyme Activation; Feeding Behavior; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Hippocampus; Male; Metformin; Mice; Mice, 129 Strain; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Ribonucleotides; Signal Transduction; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Estimation of compliance with exclusive smoking of very low nicotine content cigarettes using plasma cotinine.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Biomarkers; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Research Design; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Response to reduced nicotine content cigarettes among smokers differing in tobacco dependence severity.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Cigarette Smoking; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smokers; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Differences in nicotine dependence, smoke exposure and consumer characteristics between smokers of machine-injected roll-your-own cigarettes and factory-made cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Costs and Cost Analysis; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Income; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoke; Smokers; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2018 |
Examining Risk Perceptions Among Daily Smokers Naïve to Reduced Nicotine Content Cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Cigarette Smoking; Female; Health Risk Behaviors; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2019 |
Hybrid nanoparticle-based nicotine nanovaccines: Boosting the immunological efficacy by conjugation of potent carrier proteins.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Brain; Female; Hemocyanins; Immunotherapy; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nanoparticles; Nicotine; Tetanus Toxoid; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines, Synthetic | 2018 |
Targeting Nicotine Addiction.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nurse's Role; Oncology Nursing; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2018 |
A Bayesian hierarchical model for demand curve analysis.
Topics: Animals; Bayes Theorem; Databases, Factual; Female; Male; Models, Statistical; Nicotine; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regression Analysis; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
New insights on the effects of varenicline on nicotine reward, withdrawal and hyperalgesia in mice.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hyperalgesia; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Transgenic; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Smoking Cessation Agents; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2018 |
Emerging Trends in Nicotine Consumption.
Topics: Cigarette Smoking; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Equipment Design; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Water Pipe Smoking | 2019 |
Functional Connectivity of the Raphe Nuclei: Link to Tobacco Withdrawal in Smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain Mapping; Craving; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Raphe Nuclei; Rest; Serotonin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2018 |
Complex Control of Striatal Neurotransmission by Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors via Excitatory Inputs onto Medium Spiny Neurons.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Nicotine Reduction Strategy: State of the science and challenges to tobacco control policy and FDA tobacco product regulation.
Topics: Adolescent; Humans; Nicotine; Public Policy; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2018 |
A subtype-specific neuropeptide FF receptor antagonist attenuates morphine and nicotine withdrawal syndrome in the rat.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Smoking Decisions: Altered Reinforcement Learning Signals Induced by Nicotine State.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Decision Making; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Photic Stimulation; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2020 |
Characteristics of Adult Cigarette Smokers Who "Relight" and the Effects of Exposure to Tobacco Smoke Constituents.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Cigarette Smoking; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2019 |
Nicotine metabolite ratio predicts smoking topography: The Pennsylvania Adult Smoking Study.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pennsylvania; Predictive Value of Tests; Saliva; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Prevalence of withdrawal symptoms from electronic cigarette cessation: A cross-sectional analysis of the US Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prevalence; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Vaping; Young Adult | 2019 |
Selective breeding for high alcohol consumption and response to nicotine: locomotor activity, dopaminergic in the mesolimbic system, and innate genetic differences in male and female alcohol-preferring, non-preferring, and replicate lines of high-alcohol
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Dopamine; Ethanol; Female; Locomotion; Male; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Selective Breeding; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2018 |
Nicotine Dependence: Future Opportunities and Emerging Clinical Challenges.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Recurrence; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
A Comparison of Dependence across Different Types of Nicotine Containing Products and Coffee.
Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Coffee; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Prevalence; Smoking; Sweden; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2018 |
Rapid nicotine tolerance and cross-tolerance to varenicline in rhesus monkeys: Drug discrimination.
Topics: Animals; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Female; Macaca mulatta; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2018 |
Paradox of PEGylation in fabricating hybrid nanoparticle-based nicotine vaccines.
Topics: Animals; Drug Delivery Systems; Female; Haptens; Humans; Liposomes; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nanoparticles; Nicotine; Polyethylene Glycols; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines | 2018 |
Circulating orexin changes during withdrawal are associated with nicotine craving and risk for smoking relapse.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cigarette Smoking; Craving; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Orexins; Recurrence; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2019 |
Impact of early life adversity on the stress biobehavioral response during nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Adverse Childhood Experiences; Affect; Behavior, Addictive; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Nicotine; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Adolescents' Use of "Pod Mod" E-Cigarettes - Urgent Concerns.
Topics: Adolescent; Commerce; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Government Regulation; Health Education; Humans; Nicotine; Schools; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Young Adult | 2018 |
Effects of Menthol Flavor Cigarettes or Total Urinary Menthol on Biomarkers of Nicotine and Carcinogenic Exposure and Behavioral Measures.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2019 |
Effects of Nicotine Metabolic Rate on Withdrawal Symptoms and Response to Cigarette Smoking After Abstinence.
Topics: Adult; Cigarette Smoking; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2019 |
[Health Effects Accompanying the Transition from Cigarettes to Heat-not-burn Tobacco: Nicotine Dependence, Nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms, and Changes in Smoking Behaviors].
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Adult; Ammonia; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Dust; Formaldehyde; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoke; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2018 |
Beliefs and reality of e-cigarette smoking.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Chills; Depressive Disorder; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Male; Nausea; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tachycardia; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping | 2018 |
A Human Polymorphism in CHRNA5 Is Linked to Relapse to Nicotine Seeking in Transgenic Rats.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Transgenic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Recurrence; Self Administration; Sequence Alignment; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Relationship Between Nicotine Dependency and Occupational Injury in a Japanese Large-Scale Manufacturing Enterprise: A Single-Center Study.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cigarette Smoking; Humans; Japan; Male; Manufacturing Industry; Nicotine; Occupational Injuries; Odds Ratio; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Does cessation fatigue predict smoking-cessation milestones? A longitudinal study of current and former smokers.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2018 |
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration's New Plan to Combat Tobacco's Staggering Public Health Toll.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Harm Reduction; Humans; Nicotine; Public Health; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2019 |
An enzymatic approach reverses nicotine dependence, decreases compulsive-like intake, and prevents relapse.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Behavior, Animal; Compulsive Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Hyperalgesia; Male; Nicotine; Oxidoreductases; Pseudomonas putida; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Drug Addiction: Mechanisms of Nicotine Dependence Unmasked by Gene Editing.
Topics: Animals; Gene Editing; Humans; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Transgenic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Recurrence; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Progressive nicotine patch dosing prior to quitting smoking: feasibility, safety and effects during the pre-quit and post-quit periods.
Topics: Adult; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Maximum Tolerated Dose; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Cessation Agents; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
An improved model of ethanol and nicotine co-use in female P rats: Effects of naltrexone, varenicline, and the selective nicotinic α6β2* antagonist r-bPiDI.
Topics: Alcohol Deterrents; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Female; Naltrexone; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Picolines; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Self Administration; Smoking Cessation Agents; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Varenicline | 2018 |
Anti-inflammatory agents for smoking cessation? Focus on cognitive deficits associated with nicotine withdrawal in male mice.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Attention; Brain; Cannabidiol; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cognitive Dysfunction; Hippocampus; Male; Memory Disorders; Memory, Short-Term; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microglia; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
High-nicotine dependent smokers less likely to quit after screening.
Topics: Early Detection of Cancer; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Nicotine; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Impact of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco Health Disparities Network's Scholarship on Professional Development of Its Recipients.
Topics: Adult; Biomedical Research; Efficiency; Ethnicity; Fellowships and Scholarships; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Professional Competence; Publishing; Smoking Cessation; Societies, Scientific; Staff Development; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
GWAS and network analysis of co-occurring nicotine and alcohol dependence identifies significantly associated alleles and network.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Alleles; Black or African American; Comorbidity; Ethanol; Female; G(M2) Activator Protein; Gene Frequency; Gene Regulatory Networks; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Interaction Maps; Risk Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People | 2019 |
A Procedure to Standardize Puff Topography During Evaluations of Acute Tobacco or Electronic Cigarette Exposure.
Topics: Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Nicotine; Reproducibility of Results; Smokers; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Vaping | 2020 |
Polysubstance addiction vulnerability in mental illness: Concurrent alcohol and nicotine self-administration in the neurodevelopmental hippocampal lesion rat model of schizophrenia.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Hippocampus; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Effect of preoperative smoking cessation on postoperative pain outcomes in elderly patients with high nicotine dependence.
Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Patient Satisfaction; Preoperative Period; Smoking Cessation; Sufentanil; Thoracoscopy; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Potent Dopamine D2 Antagonists Block the Reward-Enhancing Effects of Nicotine in Smokers With Schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Cigarette Smoking; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Signal Detection, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2019 |
Pre-quit nicotine decreases nicotine self-administration and attenuates cue- and drug-induced reinstatement.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
The Dangerous Flavors of E-Cigarettes.
Topics: Adolescent; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Flavoring Agents; Government Regulation; Humans; Marketing; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Vaping | 2019 |
E-Cigarettes to Assist with Smoking Cessation.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Characteristics of nicotine vaping products used by participants in the 2016 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Australia; Canada; Commerce; Cross-Cultural Comparison; England; Female; Flavoring Agents; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Social Marketing; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Vaping; Young Adult | 2019 |
Vitexin as an active ingredient in passion flower with potential as an agent for nicotine cessation: vitexin antagonism of the expression of nicotine locomotor sensitization in rats.
Topics: Animals; Apigenin; Locomotion; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Passiflora; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
N-acetylcysteine yields sex-specific efficacy for cue-induced reinstatement of nicotine seeking.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Craving; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Estrous Cycle; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Therapeutic challenges for concurrent ethanol and nicotine consumption: naltrexone and varenicline fail to alter simultaneous ethanol and nicotine intake by female alcohol-preferring (P) rats.
Topics: Alcohol Deterrents; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Ethanol; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Naltrexone; Nicotine; Random Allocation; Rats; Self Administration; Smoking Cessation Agents; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2019 |
Interaction of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with dopamine receptors in synaptic plasticity of the mouse insular cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Optimization of a multivalent peptide vaccine for nicotine addiction.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Affinity; Behavior, Animal; Haptens; Mice; Nicotine; Peptides; Rats; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines, Conjugate | 2019 |
Abuse liability assessment of an electronic cigarette in combustible cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smokers; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Pathways of Nicotine Product Use: A Qualitative Study of Youth and Young Adults in California.
Topics: Adult; California; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Harm Reduction; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Qualitative Research; Self Report; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping; Young Adult | 2020 |
[Study on the mechanism of brain damage based on structural covariant network to evaluate the brain structure of nicotine addicts].
Topics: Brain; Brain Injuries; Gray Matter; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nicotine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Randomized within-subject trial to evaluate smokers' initial perceptions, subjective effects and nicotine delivery across six vaporized nicotine products.
Topics: Adult; Attitude; Cigarette Smoking; Cross-Over Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Personal Satisfaction; Random Allocation; Smokers; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping | 2019 |
Chronic Nicotine Exposure Alters the Neurophysiology of Habenulo-Interpeduncular Circuitry.
Topics: Animals; Female; Habenula; Interpeduncular Nucleus; Male; Mice; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Effects of nicotine and THC vapor inhalation administered by an electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) in male rats.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Body Temperature; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dronabinol; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Locomotion; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Nicotine oxidation by genetic variants of CYP2B6 and in human brain microsomes.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Methadone; Microsomes; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Oxidation-Reduction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Recombinant Proteins; Stereoisomerism; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Socioeconomic differences in nicotine exposure and dependence in adult daily smokers.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data Collection; Employment; Female; Humans; Income; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Occupations; Pennsylvania; Saliva; Smoke; Smokers; Smoking; Social Class; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Relationship Between Nicotine Intake and Reward Function in Rats With Intermittent Short Versus Long Access to Nicotine.
Topics: Anhedonia; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Electrodes, Implanted; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Self Administration; Self Stimulation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Black Light Smokers: How Nicotine Intake and Carcinogen Exposure Differ Across Various Biobehavioral Factors.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Biomarkers; Black or African American; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Sex Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2019 |
E-Cigarettes versus Nicotine-Replacement Therapy for Smoking Cessation.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
E-Cigarettes versus Nicotine-Replacement Therapy for Smoking Cessation.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
E-Cigarettes versus Nicotine-Replacement Therapy for Smoking Cessation.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
E-Cigarettes versus Nicotine-Replacement Therapy for Smoking Cessation. Reply.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
E-cigarettes were more effective than nicotine replacement for smoking cessation at 1 year.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Brain Marker Links Stress and Nicotine Abstinence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2020 |
Lasting reduction of nicotine-seeking behavior by chronic N-acetylcysteine during experimental cue-exposure therapy.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutamic Acid; Implosive Therapy; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Recurrence; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
The β3 subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor is required for nicotine withdrawal-induced affective but not physical signs or nicotine reward in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Female; Gene Knockout Techniques; Genotype; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Evidence of Nicotine Dependence in Adolescents Who Use Juul and Similar Pod Devices.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Male; Nicotine; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2019 |
Examining sex differences in pleiotropic effects for depression and smoking using polygenic and gene-region aggregation techniques.
Topics: Adult; Comorbidity; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Female; Genetic Pleiotropy; Humans; Male; Multifactorial Inheritance; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Receptors, Mineralocorticoid; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sex Factors; Smoking; Tacrolimus Binding Proteins; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Assessing nicotine dependence using an oral nicotine free-choice paradigm in mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Choice Behavior; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Varenicline | 2019 |
Economic demand analysis of within-session dose-reduction during nicotine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the kappa opioid receptor antagonist, CERC-501, in a human laboratory model of smoking behavior.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Anxiety; Benzamides; Cigarette Smoking; Craving; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyrrolidines; Random Allocation; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Abuse liability of electronic cigarettes in men who are experienced electronic cigarette users.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smokers; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Recent Updates in Animal Models of Nicotine Withdrawal: Intracranial Self-Stimulation and Somatic Signs.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Self Stimulation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Symptom Assessment; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Methods for Evaluating the Interaction Between Social Stress and Environmental Enrichment in Animal Models of Nicotine Addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Environmental Exposure; Male; Nicotine; Rodentia; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Intranasal mesenchymal stem cell secretome administration markedly inhibits alcohol and nicotine self-administration and blocks relapse-intake: mechanism and translational options.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System; Alcohols; Animals; Brain; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Nerve Tissue; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Prescribing Prevalence, Effectiveness, and Mental Health Safety of Smoking Cessation Medicines in Patients With Mental Disorders.
Topics: Drug Prescriptions; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Mental Health; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prospective Studies; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2020 |
U.S. Adults' Attitudes Toward Lowering Nicotine Levels in Cigarettes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Behavior, Addictive; Ex-Smokers; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Non-Smokers; Smokers; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Young Adult | 2019 |
Genetic and environmental risk factors in the non-medical use of over-the-counter or prescribed analgesics, and their relationship to major classes of licit and illicit substance use and misuse in a population-based sample of young adult twins.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Analgesics; Australia; Cannabis; Drug Misuse; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Latent Class Analysis; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nicotine; Prescription Drug Misuse; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2019 |
Nicotine absorption during electronic cigarette use among regular users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Chemical Analysis; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Respiratory Tract Absorption; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping; Young Adult | 2019 |
Variability in nicotine conditioned place preference and stress-induced reinstatement in mice: Effects of sex, initial chamber preference, and guanfacine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Amygdala; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Female; Guanfacine; Male; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Sex Factors; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Optimization of a nicotine degrading enzyme for potential use in treatment of nicotine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Catalytic Domain; Humans; Mice; Models, Molecular; Monoamine Oxidase; Mutation; Nicotine; Protein Binding; Protein Domains; Pseudomonas putida; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Chronic nicotine treatment impacts the regulation of opioid and non-opioid peptides in the rat dorsal striatum.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Chromatography, Liquid; Chronic Disease; Corpus Striatum; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Isotope Labeling; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Protein Precursors; Proteome; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Somatostatin; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Experimental study on the efficacy of the drug Brizantin in the model of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Choice Behavior; Drug Combinations; Exploratory Behavior; Food Deprivation; Hunger; Male; Motivation; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Rats; Self Administration; Smoke; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Alternative tobacco product use and smoking cessation: a national study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electronics; Female; Harm Reduction; Humans; Intention; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States; Young Adult | 2013 |
Anhedonia and anxiety sensitivity: prospective relationships to nicotine withdrawal symptoms during smoking cessation.
Topics: Adult; Anhedonia; Anxiety; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Reinforcement enhancing effects of nicotine via smoking.
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Effects of the beta-lactam antibiotic ceftriaxone on nicotine withdrawal and nicotine-induced reinstatement of preference in mice.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ceftriaxone; Conditioning, Psychological; Cysteine; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Extinction, Psychological; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Enhancing immunogenicity of a 3'aminomethylnicotine-DT-conjugate anti-nicotine vaccine with CpG adjuvant in mice and non-human primates.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Aluminum Hydroxide; Animals; Antibody Affinity; CpG Islands; Diphtheria Toxoid; Female; Immunoglobulin G; Macaca fascicularis; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines | 2013 |
Genetic deletion of the adenosine A(2A) receptor prevents nicotine-induced upregulation of α7, but not α4β2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding in the brain.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bungarotoxins; Cotinine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Protein Subunits; Pyridines; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation | 2013 |
Predictors of success for smoking cessation at the workplace: a longitudinal study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Antidepressive Agents; Bupropion; Counseling; Dyspnea; Educational Status; Female; Health Care Sector; Humans; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Motivational Interviewing; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Occupational Health Services; Prognosis; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Switzerland; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Workplace; Young Adult | 2014 |
Suppression of nicotine-induced pathophysiology by an adenovirus hexon-based antinicotine vaccine.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Brain; Capsid Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccination; Vaccines | 2013 |
Brain nitric oxide metabolites in rats preselected for nicotine preference and intake.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Brain; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Female; Male; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Distribution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
The cannabinoid CB2 receptor is necessary for nicotine-conditioned place preference, but not other behavioral effects of nicotine in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anisoles; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Cyclohexanols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
[Immune to nicotine addiction?].
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Humans; Nicotine; Rats; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines | 2013 |
To what extent does adding tobacco to cannabis expose young users to nicotine?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Prevalence; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Switzerland; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2013 |
Positive allosteric modulation of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors as a new approach to smoking reduction: evidence from a rat model of nicotine self-administration.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Azetidines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Galantamine; Hydrocarbons, Brominated; Indole Alkaloids; Male; Nicotine; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
The exclusion of nicotine: closing the gap in addiction policy and practice.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Health Policy; Humans; Nicotine; Risk Reduction Behavior; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2013 |
Exploring alternate processes contributing to the association between maternal smoking and the smoking behavior among young adult offspring.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult Children; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Do nicotine intake and acute heart rate response to smoking rank nicotine dependence the same?
Topics: Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
The histidine triad nucleotide binding 1 protein is involved in nicotine reward and physical nicotine withdrawal in mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Extended access to nicotine leads to a CRF1 receptor dependent increase in anxiety-like behavior and hyperalgesia in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Hyperalgesia; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyrimidines; Rats; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
A systematic assessment of delay discounting in relation to cocaine and nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Algorithms; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Educational Status; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Income; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2013 |
Nicotine is more addictive, not more cognitively therapeutic in a neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia produced by neonatal ventral hippocampal lesions.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Conditioning, Operant; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Memory, Short-Term; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Schizophrenic Psychology; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Genetic and pharmacokinetic determinants of response to transdermal nicotine in white, black, and Asian nonsmokers.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian People; Black People; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People; Young Adult | 2013 |
Electronic cigarettes.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Pulmonary Medicine; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Prevalence and smoking behavior characteristics of nonselected smokers with childhood and/or adult self-reported ADHD symptoms in a smoking-cessation program: a cross-sectional study.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Self Report; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Role of insular cortex D₁ and D₂ dopamine receptors in nicotine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Haloperidol; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Self Administration; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Escalating doses of transdermal nicotine in heavy smokers: effects on smoking behavior and craving.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Affect; Behavior, Addictive; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Comorbidity; Cotinine; Cues; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Ontario; Pilot Projects; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Transdermal Patch; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
Evidence from mouse and man for a role of neuregulin 3 in nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Afatinib; Aged; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; DNA; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Hippocampus; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mice; Middle Aged; Mutation; Neuregulins; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Quinazolines; Rats; Receptor, ErbB-4; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People; Young Adult | 2014 |
E-cigarettes as good as patches in helping to reduce smoking, study concludes.
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation.
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Trait differences in response to chronic nicotine and nicotine withdrawal in rats.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Conditioning, Operant; Delay Discounting; Ganglionic Stimulants; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Task Performance and Analysis; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Variants in two adjacent genes, EGLN2 and CYP2A6, influence smoking behavior related to disease risk via different mechanisms.
Topics: Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Carbon Monoxide; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Genetic Variation; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Humans; Hypoxia; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline Dioxygenases; Linkage Disequilibrium; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
The ClockΔ19 mutation in mice fails to alter the primary and secondary reinforcing properties of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; CLOCK Proteins; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Baseline impulsive choice predicts the effects of nicotine and nicotine withdrawal on impulsivity in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Drug Delivery Systems; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Nicotine; Predictive Value of Tests; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Adult smokers' receptivity to a television advert for electronic nicotine delivery systems.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Attitude to Health; Awareness; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Electronics; Female; Florida; Humans; Intention; Male; Marketing; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Television; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Nicotine dependence produces hyperalgesia: role of corticotropin-releasing factor-1 receptors (CRF1Rs) in the central amygdala (CeA).
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hyperalgesia; Male; Nicotine; Pain Threshold; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
The association between CHRN genetic variants and dizziness at first inhalation of cigarette smoke.
Topics: Adolescent; Alleles; Child; Cohort Studies; Dizziness; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prospective Studies; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoke; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Are serotonergic system genes associated to smoking cessation therapy success in addition to CYP2A6?
Topics: Adult; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Bupropion; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pharmacogenetics; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
The efficiency of functional brain networks does not differ between smokers and non-smokers.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Brain; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nicotine; Rest; Sample Size; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2013 |
[Evaluation of a structured smoking cessation program for primary care medicine].
Topics: Adult; Attitude of Health Personnel; Combined Modality Therapy; Directive Counseling; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Female; Follow-Up Studies; General Practice; Germany; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Primary Health Care; Secondary Prevention; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
The glucagon-like peptide 1 analogue Exendin-4 attenuates the nicotine-induced locomotor stimulation, accumbal dopamine release, conditioned place preference as well as the expression of locomotor sensitization in mice.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Eating; Exenatide; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Incretins; Limbic System; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Peptides; Receptors, Glucagon; Reward; Tobacco Use Disorder; Venoms | 2013 |
A longitudinal study of electronic cigarette users.
Topics: Adult; Chi-Square Distribution; Cohort Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health Behavior; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Social Class; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Extending animal models to explore social rewards associated with designated smoking areas on college campuses.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Female; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Rats; Regression Analysis; Reinforcement, Social; Smoke-Free Policy; Smoking; Students; Tobacco Use Disorder; Universities; Young Adult | 2014 |
Factor structure of early smoking experiences and associations with smoking behavior: valence or sensitivity model?
Topics: Cohort Studies; Humans; Male; Models, Theoretical; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Switzerland; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2013 |
[Treatment and prevention of tobacco addiction. Antinicotinic vaccine].
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines | 2012 |
Effects of chronic varenicline treatment on nicotine, cocaine, and concurrent nicotine+cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Female; Macaca mulatta; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2014 |
Awareness of nicotine replacement therapy among South African smokers and their interest in using it for smoking cessation when provided for free.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; South Africa; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2014 |
Clinical significance of early smoking withdrawal effects and their relationships with nicotine metabolism: preliminary results from a pilot study.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Anxiety; Attention; Cotinine; Craving; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Position statement on electronic cigarettes or electronic nicotine delivery systems.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Advertising; Consumer Product Safety; Drug Delivery Systems; Electronics; Equipment Design; Humans; Marketing of Health Services; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Possible involvement of endogenous opioid system located downstream of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in mice with physical dependence on nicotine.
Topics: Aconitine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Biomarkers; Corticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Opioid Peptides; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Experts call for research plus regulation of e-cigarettes.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Electronics; Ganglionic Stimulants; Government Regulation; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2014 |
Quitting smoking unassisted: the 50-year research neglect of a major public health phenomenon.
Topics: Biomedical Research; Ganglionic Stimulants; Health Policy; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Public Health; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2014 |
Electronic cigarettes: the good, the bad and the unknown.
Topics: Electronics; Harm Reduction; Humans; Nicotine; Public Health; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Social Marketing; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2014 |
The science of tobacco addiction and cessation.
Topics: Genetic Variation; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sex Factors; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines | 2014 |
Functional interactions of varenicline and nicotine with nAChR subtypes implicated in cardiovascular control.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oocytes; Protein Binding; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline; Xenopus laevis | 2014 |
Chronic sazetidine-A maintains anxiolytic effects and slower weight gain following chronic nicotine without maintaining increased density of nicotinic receptors in rodent brain.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Azetidines; Benzazepines; Brain Chemistry; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Feeding Behavior; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation; Varenicline; Weight Gain | 2014 |
Initial responses to the first dose of nicotine in novel smokers: the role of exposure to environmental smoking and genetic predisposition.
Topics: Adolescent; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Male; Netherlands; Nicotine; Parents; Peer Group; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
A signal peptide missense mutation associated with nicotine dependence alters α2*-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor function.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Mutation, Missense; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Nicotinic; Species Specificity; Tobacco Use Disorder; Xenopus laevis | 2014 |
Enhanced corticobulbar excitability in chronic smokers during visual exposure to cigarette smoking cues.
Topics: Chronic Disease; Craving; Cues; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Forearm; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Photic Stimulation; Pyramidal Tracts; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tongue; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Visual Perception; Young Adult | 2014 |
Electronic cigarettes and smoking cessation: a quandary?
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Electronic cigarettes and smoking cessation: a quandary?
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Electronic cigarettes and smoking cessation: a quandary?
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Electronic cigarettes and smoking cessation: a quandary? - Authors' reply.
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Nicotine administration in adolescence reprograms the subsequent response to nicotine treatment and withdrawal in adulthood: sex-selective effects on cerebrocortical serotonergic function.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Sex Characteristics; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
[Safety of nicotine addiction treatment].
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Alkaloids; Azocines; Benzazepines; Boredom; Bupropion; Female; Headache; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Quinolizines; Quinoxalines; Sleep Wake Disorders; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline; Xerostomia | 2013 |
[Not Available].
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Sex differences in resting state neural networks of nicotine-dependent cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cues; Female; Humans; Limbic System; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Net; Nicotine; Perfusion Imaging; Rest; Sex Characteristics; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2014 |
Electronic cigarettes are at least as effective as nicotine patches for smoking cessation.
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Attenuation by baclofen of nicotine rewarding properties and nicotine withdrawal manifestations.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Baclofen; Conditioning, Psychological; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; Male; Mice; Movement; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, GABA-B; Reward; Space Perception; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Comparison of the effectiveness of virtual cue exposure therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy for nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Aged; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Cues; Humans; Implosive Therapy; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Education as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Amplified reacquisition of nicotine self-administration in rats by repeated stress during abstinence.
Topics: Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Reinforcement Schedule; Restraint, Physical; Self Administration; Smoking Cessation; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Differential effects of non-nicotine tobacco constituent compounds on nicotine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
The emergence of e-cigarettes: a triumph of wishful thinking over science.
Topics: Drug Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Public Health; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Emerging nicotine delivery products. Implications for public health.
Topics: Drug Delivery Systems; Harm Reduction; Humans; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Public Health; Smoking; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2014 |
Role of the kappa-opioid receptor system in stress-induced reinstatement of nicotine seeking in rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Naltrexone; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder; Yohimbine | 2014 |
Dissociation of tolerance and nicotine withdrawal-associated deficits in contextual fear.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Fear; Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation | 2014 |
Characterization of long-term users of nicotine replacement therapy: evidence from a national survey.
Topics: Adult; England; Female; Harm Reduction; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
A critical role for the melanocortin 4 receptor in stress-induced relapse to nicotine seeking in rats.
Topics: Animals; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Peptides, Cyclic; Rats; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4; Recurrence; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Genetic background influences nicotine-induced conditioned place preference and place aversion in mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Large-scale brain network coupling as a potential neural metric for nicotine abstinence effects on craving and cognitive function.
Topics: Brain; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nerve Net; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Large-scale brain network coupling predicts acute nicotine abstinence effects on craving and cognitive function.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cognition Disorders; Dominance, Cerebral; Female; Humans; Image Enhancement; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nerve Net; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Oxygen; Psychometrics; Resource Allocation; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Statistics as Topic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2014 |
Prefrontal gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor insertion controls cue-induced relapse to nicotine seeking.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Muscimol; Nicotine; Peptides; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Recurrence; Self Administration; Synapses; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Development and validation of a smoking expectancies measure for adolescents seeking to quit smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reproducibility of Results; Risk; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Larval zebrafish model for FDA-approved drug repositioning for tobacco dependence treatment.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Drug Repositioning; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Quinoxalines; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Varenicline; Zebrafish | 2014 |
Eliciting nicotine craving with virtual smoking cues.
Topics: Adult; Cues; Eye Movements; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Students; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2014 |
The effects of lobeline on nicotine withdrawal-induced depression-like behavior in mice.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cotinine; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Lobeline; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Norepinephrine; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Swimming; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Is there any legal and scientific basis for classifying electronic cigarettes as medications?
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; European Union; Government Regulation; Harm Reduction; Humans; Nicotine; Public Health; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
A comparative study of perceptions on tobacco in vulnerable populations between India and France.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Female; Focus Groups; France; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; India; Interviews as Topic; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Perception; Qualitative Research; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vulnerable Populations; Young Adult | 2013 |
Smoking, nicotine dependence and nicotine intake by socio-economic status and marital status.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Finland; Humans; Male; Marital Status; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smoking; Social Class; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Electronic cigarettes: navigating the vapor.
Topics: Electrical Equipment and Supplies; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Volatilization | 2014 |
Selective orexin 2 receptor antagonism blocks cue-induced reinstatement, but not nicotine self-administration or nicotine-induced reinstatement.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Agents; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Eating; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Tobacco particulate matter self-administration in rats: differential effects of tobacco type.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Motivation; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Particulate Matter; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Sustained AAV-mediated overexpression of CRF in the central amygdala diminishes the depressive-like state associated with nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Amygdaloid Nucleus; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dependovirus; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Effect of activated peripheral κ-opioid receptors on the action of nicotine and its withdrawal in nicotine-dependent rats.
Topics: Animals; Energy Intake; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pyrrolidines; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Functional characterization improves associations between rare non-synonymous variants in CHRNB4 and smoking behavior.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Frequency; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Kidney; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Nicotine dependence and transitional shifts in exercise behavior among young U.S. adult smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Exercise; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nicotine; Sedentary Behavior; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Young Adult | 2014 |
The effects of nicotine dose expectancy and motivationally relevant distracters on vigilance.
Topics: Adult; Anticipation, Psychological; Arousal; Attention; Craving; Cues; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2014 |
Effects of methoxsalen, a CYP2A5/6 inhibitor, on nicotine dependence behaviors in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Conditioning, Psychological; Cytochrome P450 Family 2; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hyperalgesia; Male; Mecamylamine; Methoxsalen; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Reward; Severity of Illness Index; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and nicotine use: a qualitative study of patient perceptions.
Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Prevalence; Qualitative Research; Self Concept; Self Medication; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Demographic characteristics, nicotine dependence, and motivation to quit as possible determinants of smoking behaviors and acceptability of shocking warnings in Italy.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Demography; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
CHRNA5 variants moderate the effect of nicotine deprivation on a neural index of cognitive control.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Cognition; Female; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
IV nicotine self-administration in rats using a consummatory operant licking response: sensitivity to serotonergic, glutaminergic and histaminergic drugs.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Forelimb; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Self Administration; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tongue | 2014 |
Adolescent nicotine or cigarette smoke exposure changes subsequent response to nicotine conditioned place preference and self-administration.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Catheters, Indwelling; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Smoking; Spatial Behavior; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Are all placebo respondents non-smokers?
Topics: Biomarkers; Data Collection; Data Mining; Dyspepsia; Female; Genotype; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Nicotine; Placebos; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Research Design; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
An investigation of cigarettes smoking behavior and nicotine dependence among Chinese methamphetamine users in two provinces.
Topics: Adult; China; Female; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Nicotine; Psychometrics; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2014 |
Chronic nicotine pretreatment is sufficient to upregulate α4* nicotinic receptors and increase oral nicotine self-administration in mice.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Choice Behavior; Drinking Behavior; GABAergic Neurons; Gene Knock-In Techniques; Hippocampus; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Perforant Pathway; Receptors, Nicotinic; Saccharin; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2014 |
Time-course of extracellular nicotine and cotinine levels in rat brain following administration of nicotine: effects of route and ethanol coadministration.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Female; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Extended access nicotine self-administration with periodic deprivation increases immature neurons in the hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Stem Cells; Neurogenesis; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Clearing the smoke.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Humans; Nicotine; Smoke; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Inhibitory control dysfunction in nicotine dependence and the influence of short-term abstinence.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Nicotine; Reaction Time; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2014 |
Killing two birds with one stone: the potential role of aripiprazole for patients with comorbid major depressive disorder and nicotine dependence via altering brain activity in the anterior cingulate cortex.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Aripiprazole; Brain; Brain Diseases; Bupropion; Comorbidity; Depressive Disorder, Major; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dopaminergic Neurons; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Nicotine; Serotonin; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
[Altered effective connectivity of insula in nicotine addiction].
Topics: Cerebral Cortex; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Ethanol and nicotine interaction within the posterior ventral tegmental area in male and female alcohol-preferring rats: evidence of synergy and differential gene activation in the nucleus accumbens shell.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Female; Gene Expression; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Male; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Random Allocation; Rats; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2015 |
Electronic cigarette use among adult population: a cross-sectional study in Barcelona, Spain (2013-2014).
Topics: Adult; Aged; Consumer Behavior; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Electronics; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Spain; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2014 |
Sensory reinforcement-enhancing effects of nicotine via smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pennsylvania; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sensation; Smoking; Task Performance and Analysis; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2014 |
Olfactory cue reactivity in nicotine-dependent adult smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cues; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Olfactory Perception; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Prioritizing Genes Related to Nicotine Addiction Via a Multi-source-Based Approach.
Topics: Gene Ontology; Genetic Association Studies; Humans; Nicotine; Signal Transduction; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Differential associations between components of anxiety sensitivity and smoking-related characteristics.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Peripheral DISC1 protein levels as a trait marker for schizophrenia and modulating effects of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cotinine; Female; Flow Cytometry; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Lymphocytes; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regression Analysis; Schizophrenia; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Correlation analysis between cotinine hair concentrations from active smokers and nicotine intake and dependence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Hair Dyes; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Comparison of puff topography, toxicant exposure, and subjective effects in low- and high-frequency waterpipe users: a double-blind, placebo-control study.
Topics: Adolescent; Arterial Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Double-Blind Method; Female; Flavoring Agents; Hazardous Substances; Heart Rate; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Effect of nicotine withdrawal on pain sensitivity in rats to mechanical stimulation and thermal stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Hot Temperature; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Nicotine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Effects of nicotine and nicotine expectancy on attentional bias for emotional stimuli.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Attention; Double-Blind Method; Emotions; Facial Expression; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Random Allocation; Reaction Time; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Withdrawal From Chronic Nicotine Reduces Thyroid Hormone Levels and Levothyroxine Treatment Ameliorates Nicotine Withdrawal-Induced Deficits in Hippocampus-Dependent Learning in C57BL/6J Mice.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Fear; Hippocampus; Hypothyroidism; Learning; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
My final editorial as editor of nicotine & tobacco research.
Topics: Biomedical Research; Editorial Policies; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Periodicals as Topic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
ABT-089, but not ABT-107, ameliorates nicotine withdrawal-induced cognitive deficits in C57BL6/J mice.
Topics: Animals; Cognition; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Partial Agonism; Fear; Hippocampus; Indoles; Learning; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Multiple tobacco use and increased nicotine dependence among people with disabilities.
Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; Disabled Persons; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Self Report; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Cadmium increases the sensitivity of adolescent female mice to nicotine-related behavioral deficits.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cadmium; Drug Interactions; Eating; Female; Maze Learning; Memory, Short-Term; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rotarod Performance Test; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Lack of GABAB receptors modifies behavioural and biochemical alterations induced by precipitated nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Electronic cigarettes have a potential for huge public health benefit.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Public Health; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Cortical activity differs during nicotine deprivation versus satiation in heavy smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alpha Rhythm; Beta Rhythm; Cerebral Cortex; Cognition Disorders; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Theta Rhythm; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Mu Opioid Receptor Binding Correlates with Nicotine Dependence and Reward in Smokers.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radiopharmaceuticals; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Self Report; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2014 |
Novel Anti-Nicotine Vaccine Using a Trimeric Coiled-Coil Hapten Carrier.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Affinity; Brain; Female; Haptens; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Peptides; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Vaccines, Synthetic | 2014 |
Cytisine--a tobacco treatment hiding in plain sight.
Topics: Alkaloids; Azocines; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Quinolizines; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Genetic influence of dopamine receptor, dopamine transporter, and nicotine metabolism on smoking cessation and nicotine dependence in a Japanese population.
Topics: Adult; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Minisatellite Repeats; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Drug-dependent behaviors and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expressions in Caenorhabditis elegans following chronic nicotine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
[Electronic cigarettes: A therapeutic tool, a social phenomenon or a business?].
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; France; Humans; Nicotine; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Strain-dependent performance in nicotine-induced conditioned place preference.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nicotine; Species Specificity; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Dependence levels in users of electronic cigarettes, nicotine gums and tobacco cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Self Report; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Animal models to assess the abuse liability of tobacco products: effects of smokeless tobacco extracts on intracranial self-stimulation.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Stimulation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2015 |
Smoking status, nicotine dependence and happiness in nine countries of the former Soviet Union.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Happiness; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pleasure; Self Report; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; USSR; Young Adult | 2015 |
E-cigarettes: an asset or liability in efforts to lessen tobacco smoking and its consequences.
Topics: Directive Counseling; Elective Surgical Procedures; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Postoperative Complications; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Explaining the effects of electronic cigarettes on craving for tobacco in recent quitters.
Topics: Adult; Craving; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Success of a smoking cessation programme in smoking behaviour of chronic periodontitis patients and identification of predictors of motivation for smoking cessation - a pilot study.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Periodontitis; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Sociological Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
R-modafinil attenuates nicotine-taking and nicotine-seeking behavior in alcohol-preferring rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alcohols; Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Food Preferences; Male; Modafinil; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder; Wakefulness-Promoting Agents | 2015 |
Adolescents' and Young Adults' Perceptions of Electronic Cigarettes for Smoking Cessation: A Focus Group Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Connecticut; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Focus Groups; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Marketing; Nicotine; Schools; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Students; Tobacco Use Disorder; Universities; Young Adult | 2015 |
Puffing topography and nicotine intake of electronic cigarette users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Nicotine withdrawal in selectively bred high and low nicotine preferring rat lines.
Topics: Animals; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Molecular attributes of conjugate antigen influence function of antibodies induced by anti-nicotine vaccine in mice and non-human primates.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Affinity; Antigens; Bacterial Proteins; Brain; Female; Haptens; Immunoglobulin G; Macaca fascicularis; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines | 2015 |
Electronic cigarettes: the pulmonologist's point of view.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Chronic agmatine treatment prevents behavioral manifestations of nicotine withdrawal in mice.
Topics: Agmatine; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Depression; Infusions, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Effects of the BDNF Val66Met Polymorphism on Anxiety-Like Behavior Following Nicotine Withdrawal in Mice.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Female; Gene Knock-In Techniques; Male; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Valine | 2015 |
Factors Associated With Electronic Cigarette Users' Device Preferences and Transition From First Generation to Advanced Generation Devices.
Topics: Adult; Consumer Behavior; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Equipment Design; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
The effects of nicotine dependence and acute abstinence on the processing of drug and non-drug rewards.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Choice Behavior; Craving; Cross-Over Studies; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Pleasure; Psychomotor Performance; Reading; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Cytisine versus nicotine for smoking cessation.
Topics: Alkaloids; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Examination of the metabolite hydroxybupropion in the reinforcing and aversive stimulus effects of nicotine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Avoidance Learning; Bupropion; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Self Administration; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Reasons for smoking cessation attempts among Japanese male smokers vary by nicotine dependence level: a cross-sectional study after the 2010 tobacco tax increase.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Commerce; Cross-Sectional Studies; Habits; Health; Humans; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Self Report; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; Taxes; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Neuro-anatomic mapping of dopamine D1 receptor involvement in nicotine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Brain Mapping; Catheters, Indwelling; Cohort Studies; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Haloperidol; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Parietal Lobe; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
The Novel Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 2 Positive Allosteric Modulator, AZD8529, Decreases Nicotine Self-Administration and Relapse in Squirrel Monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Brain; CHO Cells; Cricetulus; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Feeding Behavior; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Indoles; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxadiazoles; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Saimiri; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Genetic risks to nicotine dependence predict negative mood and affect in current non-smokers.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Alleles; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Psychometrics; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
POINT: Does the Risk of Electronic Cigarettes Exceed Potential Benefits? Yes.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Harm Reduction; Humans; Nicotine; Risk; Safety; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
COUNTERPOINT: Does the Risk of Electronic Cigarettes Exceed Potential Benefits? No.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Harm Reduction; Humans; Nicotine; Risk; Safety; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2015 |
Agonist and antagonist effects of cytisine in vivo.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Quinolizines; Rats, Wistar; Repetition Priming; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2015 |
Ethical issues raised by a ban on the sale of electronic nicotine devices.
Topics: Adult; Australia; Beneficence; Commerce; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Government Regulation; Humans; Nicotine; Personal Autonomy; Smoke-Free Policy; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Social Justice; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy and major congenital anomalies in offspring.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Quitting experiences and preferences for a future quit attempt: a study among inpatient smokers.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Australia; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Inpatients; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
Predictors of the nicotine reinforcement threshold, compensation, and elasticity of demand in a rodent model of nicotine reduction policy.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Individuality; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Predictive Value of Tests; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Effect of prenatal stress on memory, nicotine withdrawal and 5HT1A expression in raphe nuclei of adult rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Drinking; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Male; Memory Disorders; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; RNA, Messenger; Stress, Psychological; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Design strategy for a smoking cessation trial of survival.
Topics: Aged; Algorithms; Humans; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Proportional Hazards Models; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Recurrence; Research Design; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Translational Research, Biomedical; Treatment Outcome; United Kingdom; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2015 |
Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Plasma Concentration of the Appetite-Regulating Peptide Ghrelin.
Topics: Acetylation; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Ghrelin; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Postprandial Period; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Weight Gain | 2015 |
The Relationship Between Young Adult Smokers' Beliefs About Nicotine Addiction and Smoking-Related Affect and Cognitions.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attitude to Health; Cognition Disorders; Culture; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2016 |
Changes in puffing behavior among smokers who switched from tobacco to electronic cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Involvement of the rostral agranular insular cortex in nicotine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Feeding Behavior; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Cytisine is more effective than nicotine replacement for smoking cessation.
Topics: Alkaloids; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Noribogaine reduces nicotine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ibogaine; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Self Administration; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2015 |
Electronic cigarettes and nicotine dependence: evolving products, evolving problems.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Risk Reduction Behavior; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Comparison of the characteristics of long-term users of electronic cigarettes versus nicotine replacement therapy: A cross-sectional survey of English ex-smokers and current smokers.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; England; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Patient Satisfaction; Self-Assessment; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Region-specific up-regulation of oxytocin receptor binding in the brain of mice following chronic nicotine administration.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Organ Specificity; Receptors, Oxytocin; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Effects of orally-bioavailable short-acting kappa opioid receptor-selective antagonist LY2456302 on nicotine withdrawal in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Benzamides; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Male; Mice, Inbred ICR; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Spatial Behavior; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Three Decades of High-Dose Nicotine Gum Dependence Treated With Nicotine Patches.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
A study of pyrazines in cigarettes and how additives might be used to enhance tobacco addiction.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Cues; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyrazines; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2016 |
Nicotine absorption from electronic cigarette use: comparison between experienced consumers (vapers) and naïve users (smokers).
Topics: Adsorption; Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
A Systematic Analysis of Candidate Genes Associated with Nicotine Addiction.
Topics: Central Nervous System; Genetic Association Studies; Humans; Nicotine; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Cigarette smoke exposure during adolescence enhances sensitivity to the rewarding effects of nicotine in adulthood, even after a long period of abstinence.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Spatial Behavior; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Different physiological and behavioural effects of e-cigarette vapour and cigarette smoke in mice.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Emotions; Male; Mecamylamine; Memory, Short-Term; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Respiration, Artificial; Spatial Memory; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Differential effects of the metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptor agonist LY379268 on nicotine versus cocaine self-administration and relapse in squirrel monkeys.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Nicotine; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Saimiri; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Changes in circulating leptin levels during the initial stage of cessation are associated with smoking relapse.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Craving; Female; Humans; Leptin; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prognosis; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Paecilomycies japonica reduces repeated nicotine-induced neuronal and behavioral activation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biological Products; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Paecilomyces; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2015 |
Successful Nicotine Intake in Medical Assisted Use of E-Cigarettes: A Pilot Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Craving; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Prenatal stress induces vulnerability to nicotine addiction and alters D2 receptors' expression in the nucleus accumbens in adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D2; RNA, Messenger; Spatial Behavior; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Comparison of Regional Brain Perfusion Levels in Chronically Smoking and Non-Smoking Adults.
Topics: Adult; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Spin Labels; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Striatal NOS1 has dimorphic expression and activity under stress and nicotine sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Isoenzymes; Male; Mice, 129 Strain; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nucleus Accumbens; Putamen; Sex Characteristics; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Rate of nicotine metabolism and smoking cessation outcomes in a community-based sample of treatment-seeking smokers.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analysis of Variance; Anxiety; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Craving; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Integrated miRNA-mRNA analysis in the habenula nuclei of mice intravenously self-administering nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Gene Expression Regulation; Habenula; Mice; MicroRNAs; Neurons; Nicotine; RNA, Messenger; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
The nicotine metabolite, cotinine, alters the assembly and trafficking of a subset of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Cotinine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nicotine; Protein Subunits; Protein Transport; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation | 2015 |
Decreased Nicotinic Receptor Availability in Smokers with Slow Rates of Nicotine Metabolism.
Topics: Adult; Azetidines; Biological Availability; Brain; Craving; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Positron-Emission Tomography; Pyridines; Radiopharmaceuticals; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking; Thalamus; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Effect of a D3 receptor antagonist on context-induced reinstatement of nicotine seeking.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Food; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitriles; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reward; Self Administration; Spatial Behavior; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Preface.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
The Harm of Tobacco Starts Before Birth.
Topics: Asthma; Child; Child, Preschool; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Total Exposure Study Analysis consortium: a cross-sectional study of tobacco exposures.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Black People; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smoke; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Virginia; White People | 2015 |
Damage to the insula leads to decreased nicotine withdrawal during abstinence.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Stroke; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Effects of Menthol on Nicotine Pharmacokinetic, Pharmacology and Dependence in Mice.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Female; Hyperalgesia; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Maze Learning; Menthol; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nicotine; Nociception; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Extenuating Circumstances: Smoking--A Deadly Addiction.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Understanding Pregnant Smokers' Adherence to Nicotine Replacement Therapy During a Quit Attempt: A Qualitative Study.
Topics: Female; Humans; Medication Adherence; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
A Genome-Wide Association Study of a Biomarker of Nicotine Metabolism.
Topics: Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Twins, Dizygotic | 2015 |
Reduced-Nicotine Cigarettes--A Promising Regulatory Pathway.
Topics: Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Nicotine Dependence Reveals Distinct Responses from Neurons and Their Resident Nicotinic Receptors in Medial Habenula.
Topics: Animals; Female; Habenula; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Nicotine; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Parental smoke exposure and the development of nicotine craving in adolescent novice smokers: the roles of DRD2, DRD4, and OPRM1 genotypes.
Topics: Adolescent; Alleles; Child; Craving; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genotype; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Minisatellite Repeats; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Parents; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D4; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Smoking; Social Environment; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Quitters Never Sleep: The Effect of Nicotine Withdrawal Upon Sleep.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Nicotine; Sleep Wake Disorders; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Nicotine and carbon monoxide exposure from inhalation of cigarillo smoke.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Respiration; Smoke; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
What to advise to respiratory patients intending to use electronic cigarettes.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Nicotine; Patient Safety; Respiration Disorders; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Nicotine Addiction and Psychiatric Disorders.
Topics: Humans; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
The fMRI BOLD response to unisensory and multisensory smoking cues in nicotine-dependent adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Brain Mapping; Craving; Cues; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Negatively Charged Carbon Nanohorn Supported Cationic Liposome Nanoparticles: A Novel Delivery Vehicle for Anti-Nicotine Vaccine.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Affinity; Antibody Specificity; Body Weight; Carbon; Drinking; Female; Immunoglobulin G; Liposomes; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nanoparticles; Nicotine; Particle Size; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccination; Vaccines | 2015 |
CYP2A6 Effects on Subjective Reactions to Initial Smoking Attempt.
Topics: Adolescent; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pleasure; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Differences in the design and sale of e-cigarettes by cigarette manufacturers and non-cigarette manufacturers in the USA.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Commerce; Direct-to-Consumer Advertising; Drug Compounding; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Equipment Design; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Internet; Manufacturing Industry; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Vaping; Young Adult | 2016 |
Coronary angiogenesis during morphine and nicotine withdrawal in two-kidney one clip hypertensive (2K1C) rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Disease Models, Animal; Heart; Heart Rate; Hypertension, Renovascular; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renal Artery; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surgical Instruments; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Patterns of nicotine dependence in four Eastern European countries.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Attitude to Health; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Poland; Romania; Russia; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ukraine | 2015 |
Extended nicotine self-administration increases sensitivity to nicotine, motivation to seek nicotine and the reinforcing properties of nicotine-paired cues.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2017 |
Chronic nicotine and withdrawal affect glutamatergic but not nicotinic receptor expression in the mesocorticolimbic pathway in a region-specific manner.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Stress response genes and the severity of nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tacrolimus Binding Proteins; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Nicotine replacement therapy as a smoking cessation aid among disadvantaged smokers: What answers do we need?
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
N-acetylcysteine decreased nicotine reward-like properties and withdrawal in mice.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Association Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nicotine; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Electronic Cigarette Trial and Use among Young Adults: Reasons for Trial and Cessation of Vaping.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Young Adult | 2015 |
A longitudinal study of cotinine in long-term daily users of e-cigarettes.
Topics: Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Follow-Up Studies; France; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Switzerland; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2016 |
Craving and Withdrawal Symptoms During Smoking Cessation: Comparison of Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Craving; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2016 |
Chronic Pain Status, Nicotine Withdrawal, and Expectancies for Smoking Cessation Among Lighter Smokers.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Pain; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Self Efficacy; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2016 |
Randomized Trial of Reduced-Nicotine Standards for Cigarettes.
Topics: Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Randomized Trial of Reduced-Nicotine Standards for Cigarettes.
Topics: Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Randomized Trial of Reduced-Nicotine Standards for Cigarettes.
Topics: Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Randomized Trial of Reduced-Nicotine Standards for Cigarettes.
Topics: Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Attenuation of cue-induced reinstatement of nicotine seeking by URB597 through cannabinoid CB1 receptor in rats.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Benzamides; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists; Carbamates; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Endocannabinoids; Male; Nicotine; Piperidines; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; PPAR alpha; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Rimonabant; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
E-Cigarettes May Lead to Youth Tobacco Use: Evidence Mounts.
Topics: Adolescent; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Legislation as Topic; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Young Adult | 2016 |
Attenuation of nicotine-taking and nicotine-seeking behavior by the mGlu2 receptor positive allosteric modulators AZD8418 and AZD8529 in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Indoles; Male; Nicotine; Oxadiazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Blockade of Nicotine and Cannabinoid Reinforcement and Relapse by a Cannabinoid CB1-Receptor Neutral Antagonist AM4113 and Inverse Agonist Rimonabant in Squirrel Monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dronabinol; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Nicotine; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Rimonabant; Saimiri; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
E-Cigarette as a Harm Reduction Approach among Tobacco Smoking Khat Chewers: A Promising Bullet of Multiple Gains.
Topics: Africa; Catha; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Harm Reduction; Humans; Male; Middle East; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2016 |
Varenicline impairs extinction and enhances reinstatement across repeated cycles of nicotine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Catheters, Indwelling; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2016 |
Smokescreen: a targeted genotyping array for addiction research.
Topics: Asian People; Black People; Chromosome Mapping; Exons; Genetic Markers; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Humans; Nicotine; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People | 2016 |
Work-Associated Stress and Nicotine Dependence among Law Enforcement Personnel in Mangalore, India.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; India; Law Enforcement; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Occupational Diseases; Police; Prevalence; Stress, Psychological; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Young Adult | 2016 |
Progression of nicotine dependence, mood level, and mood variability in adolescent smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Affect; Disease Progression; Ecological Momentary Assessment; Female; Humans; Male; Mood Disorders; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Commentary on Roberts et al. (2016): Bupropion and varenicline are efficacious and well-tolerated cessation medications for smokers with serious mental illness.
Topics: Benzazepines; Bupropion; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2016 |
Pulmonary Abnormalities in Young, Light-Use Waterpipe (Hookah) Smokers.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Case-Control Studies; Cell-Derived Microparticles; Cotinine; Cough; Epithelial Cells; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Lung; Male; Nicotine; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity; Smoking; Sputum; Thorax; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Transcriptome; Young Adult | 2016 |
A fully validated LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of nicotine and its metabolite cotinine in human serum and its application to a pharmacokinetic study after using nicotine transdermal delivery systems with standard heat application in adul
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Drug Stability; Humans; Hyperthermia, Induced; Linear Models; Nicotine; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking Cessation; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Does acute tobacco smoking prevent cue-induced craving?
Topics: Adult; Craving; Cues; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Self Administration; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
The Influence of Puff Characteristics, Nicotine Dependence, and Rate of Nicotine Metabolism on Daily Nicotine Exposure in African American Smokers.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Smokers; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2016 |
Evidence, Policy, and E-Cigarettes--Will England Reframe the Debate?
Topics: Conflict of Interest; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Government Agencies; Harm Reduction; Health Policy; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Nicotine; Public Health Administration; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United Kingdom; United States | 2016 |
Expression profile of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits in the brain of HIV-1 transgenic rats given chronic nicotine treatment.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Gene Expression Regulation; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Male; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Transgenic; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2016 |
Effects of ceftriaxone on ethanol, nicotine or sucrose intake by alcohol-preferring (P) rats and its association with GLT-1 expression.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Behavior, Animal; Ceftriaxone; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Female; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Self Administration; Sucrose; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
A protocadherin gene cluster regulatory variant is associated with nicotine withdrawal and the urge to smoke.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cadherins; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Male; Multigene Family; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protocadherins; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People | 2017 |
Nicotine Dependence and Urinary Nicotine, Cotinine and Hydroxycotinine Levels in Daily Smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotine; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2016 |
The Moment Study: protocol for a mixed method observational cohort study of the Alternative Nicotine Delivery Systems (ANDS) initiation process among adult cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adult; Attitude; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Culture; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Menthol; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Racial Groups; Research Design; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Social Control, Formal; Social Norms; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2016 |
Genome-Wide Association of the Laboratory-Based Nicotine Metabolite Ratio in Three Ancestries.
Topics: Adult; Asian People; Black People; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People; Young Adult | 2016 |
Potential sex differences in the pattern of sensory reinforcers enhanced by nicotine.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Music; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sex Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2016 |
Knowledge and Perceptions about Nicotine, Nicotine Replacement Therapies and Electronic Cigarettes among Healthcare Professionals in Greece.
Topics: Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Greece; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Personnel; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Perception; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Prenatal Nicotine Exposure and Risk of Schizophrenia Among Offspring in a National Birth Cohort.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Finland; Humans; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Registries; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia; Smoking; Statistics as Topic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2016 |
The use of varenicline to treat nicotine dependence among patients with cancer.
Topics: Adult; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Counseling; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Varenicline | 2017 |
Self-titration by experienced e-cigarette users: blood nicotine delivery and subjective effects.
Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Self Administration; Self Report; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping; Young Adult | 2016 |
Adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and nicotine withdrawal: a qualitative study of patient perceptions.
Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Qualitative Research; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Alterations in alpha5* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors result in midbrain- and hippocampus-dependent behavioural and neural impairments.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Dopamine; Exploratory Behavior; Hippocampus; Male; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microdialysis; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Serotonin; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2016 |
Temporal Rewiring of Striatal Circuits Initiated by Nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Goals; In Vitro Techniques; Locomotion; Male; Microdialysis; Nerve Net; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine; RNA, Messenger; Silver Staining; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Repeated nicotine exposure modulates prodynorphin and pronociceptin levels in the reward pathway.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Motivation; Motor Activity; Nerve Net; Nicotine; Nociceptin Receptor; Nucleus Accumbens; Opioid Peptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Varenicline, the clinically effective smoking cessation agent, restores probabilistic response reversal performance during withdrawal from nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Probability Learning; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Reaction Time; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2017 |
Cannabinoid receptor 1 (CNR1) gene variant moderates neural index of cognitive disruption during nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Adult; Cannabinoids; Cognition; Electroencephalography; Female; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Memory; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People | 2016 |
A gene-by-sex interaction for nicotine reward: evidence from humanized mice and epidemiology.
Topics: Adolescent; Alleles; Animals; Female; Germany; Humans; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Sex Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2016 |
Overexpression of CRF in the BNST diminishes dysphoria but not anxiety-like behavior in nicotine withdrawing rats.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dependovirus; Disease Models, Animal; Genetic Vectors; Male; Mecamylamine; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Self Stimulation; Septal Nuclei; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Salivary stress biomarkers of recent nicotine use and dependence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; alpha-Amylases; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Saliva; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2016 |
Enhancing effect of menthol on nicotine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Menthol; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Associations of rare nicotinic cholinergic receptor gene variants to nicotine and alcohol dependence.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Black or African American; Case-Control Studies; Databases, Nucleic Acid; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People | 2016 |
Nicotine produces long-term increases in cocaine reinforcement in adolescent but not adult rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Synergism; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Sexual Maturation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
After precessation nicotine replacement therapy, abrupt cessation increases abstinence more than gradual cessation in smokers ready to quit.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
A nanoparticle-based nicotine vaccine and the influence of particle size on its immunogenicity and efficacy.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Female; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nanoparticles; Nicotine; Particle Size; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines | 2017 |
Dyskinesia in an unmedicated adolescent with a 5-year history of tobacco use: a case report.
Topics: Adolescent; Appetite; Chewing Gum; Conduct Disorder; Directive Counseling; Dyskinesias; Humans; Hygiene; Male; Nicotine; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Impact of self-reported lifetime depression or anxiety on effectiveness of mass distribution of nicotine patches.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Self Report; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Chronic electronic cigarette exposure in mice induces features of COPD in a nicotine-dependent manner.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Animals; Apoptosis; Bronchi; Cells, Cultured; Cilia; Cytokines; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Epithelial Cells; Female; Humans; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice, Inbred A; Middle Aged; Mucins; Nicotine; Peptide Hydrolases; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Individual Variations in the Mechanisms of Nicotine Seeking: A Key for Research on Nicotine Dependence.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Chronic Nicotine Treatment During Adolescence Attenuates the Effects of Acute Nicotine in Adult Contextual Fear Learning.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Fear; Learning; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Other Risk Factors for Using Higher-Nicotine/Tar-Yield (Regular Full-Flavor) Cigarettes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Flavoring Agents; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smoking; Social Class; Taste; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2017 |
Cigarette smoke exposure during adolescence but not adulthood induces anxiety-like behavior and locomotor stimulation in rats during withdrawal.
Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Maze Learning; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Reducing the nicotine content of combusted tobacco products sold in New Zealand.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Health Policy; Humans; New Zealand; Nicotine; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Selective CRF2 receptor agonists ameliorate the anxiety- and depression-like state developed during chronic nicotine treatment and consequent acute withdrawal in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Corticosterone; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Infusions, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Psychotropic Drugs; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Urocortins | 2016 |
Cigarette Smoke Extract: A Preclinical Model of Tobacco Dependence.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Models, Animal; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Response to varying the nicotine content of cigarettes in vulnerable populations: an initial experimental examination of acute effects.
Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Personal Satisfaction; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vulnerable Populations | 2017 |
Naturalistic assessment of demand for cigarettes, snus, and nicotine gum.
Topics: Adult; Economics, Behavioral; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotine Chewing Gum; Self Administration; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2017 |
Expanding clinical laboratory tobacco product evaluation methods to loose-leaf tobacco vaporizers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Laboratories; Male; Middle Aged; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Public Health; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping; Young Adult | 2016 |
Activation of Peripheral κ-Opioid Receptors Normalizes Caffeine Effects Modified in Nicotine-Dependent Rats during Nicotine Withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Behavior, Animal; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Gastric Absorption; Gastric Mucosa; Male; Maze Learning; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Large Cigars: Smoking Topography and Toxicant Exposure.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoke; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2018 |
Safety of nicotine replacement therapy in critically ill smokers: a retrospective cohort study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Retrospective Studies; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
CYP2A6 Genetic Variation Alters Striatal-Cingulate Circuits, Network Hubs, and Executive Processing in Smokers.
Topics: Adult; Brain Mapping; Choice Behavior; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Executive Function; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Reward; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Striatum | 2017 |
Nicotine levels, withdrawal symptoms, and smoking reduction success in real world use: A comparison of cigarette smokers and dual users of both cigarettes and E-cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Craving; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2017 |
Medicalisation, smoking and e-cigarettes: evidence and implications.
Topics: Chronic Disease; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Medicalization; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
E-cigarettes are major threat to young people's health, says US surgeon general.
Topics: Adolescent; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; England; Health Policy; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Young Adult | 2016 |
Characteristics of "American Snus" and Swedish Snus Products for Sale in Massachusetts, USA.
Topics: Commerce; Humans; Massachusetts; Nicotine; Sweden; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2018 |
Escape the vape: Health hazards of the latest nicotine craze.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Forecasting; Health Policy; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Vaping; Young Adult | 2017 |
Negative affect subtypes and craving differentially predict long-term cessation success among smokers achieving initial abstinence.
Topics: Adult; Affective Symptoms; Anger; Anxiety; Craving; Depression; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Recurrence; Risk; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2017 |
The Trend of Voluntary Warnings in Electronic Nicotine Delivery System Magazine Advertisements.
Topics: Advertising; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Periodicals as Topic; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2017 |
Regional Homogeneity Changes in Nicotine Addicts by Resting-State fMRI.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Electronic Data Processing; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; User-Computer Interface; Young Adult | 2017 |
Nicotine reverses hypofrontality in animal models of addiction and schizophrenia.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Behavior, Animal; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prefrontal Cortex; Prepulse Inhibition; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia; Social Behavior; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Effect of Selective Inhibition of Reactivated Nicotine-Associated Memories With Propranolol on Nicotine Craving.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Association Learning; Conditioning, Classical; Craving; Female; Humans; Male; Memory Consolidation; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Translational Research, Biomedical; Young Adult | 2017 |
Engineering of a hybrid nanoparticle-based nicotine nanovaccine as a next-generation immunotherapeutic strategy against nicotine addiction: A focus on hapten density.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Brain; Female; Haptens; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nanocapsules; Nanoconjugates; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccination; Vaccines | 2017 |
Evaluating nicotine dependence levels in e-cigarette users.
Topics: Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Effects of Nicotine Metabolites on Nicotine Withdrawal Behaviors in Mice.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Cotinine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nicotine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Threshold dose for behavioral discrimination of cigarette nicotine content in menthol vs. non-menthol smokers.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Choice Behavior; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Sensory Thresholds; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
In vivo interactions between α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and nuclear peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α: Implication for nicotine dependence.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Benzamides; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Fenofibrate; Hypolipidemic Agents; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxazoles; PPAR alpha; Pyrimidines; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tyrosine | 2017 |
Nicotine dependence is associated with functional variation in FMO3, an enzyme that metabolizes nicotine in the brain.
Topics: Alleles; Animals; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Oocytes; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygenases; Polymorphism, Genetic; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People; Xenopus | 2018 |
Neonatal 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the frontal cortex in rats: persisting effects on locomotor activity, learning and nicotine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopamine; Female; Learning; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Norepinephrine; Oxidopamine; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Serotonin; Sympathectomy, Chemical; Sympatholytics; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Nicotine analog inhibition of nicotine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
A demonstration of intravenous nicotine self-administration in humans?
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Self Administration; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
What's new in nicotine & tobacco research?
Topics: Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Research; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Motives for smoking and their correlates in clients attending Stop Smoking treatment services.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; London; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
High rate of smoking abstinence in COPD patients: Smoking cessation by hospitalization.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Racial/Ethnic disparities in the use of nicotine replacement therapy and quit ratios in lifetime smokers ages 25 to 44 years.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Retrospective Studies; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2008 |
Effects of smoking abstinence, smoking cues and nicotine replacement in smokers with schizophrenia and controls.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cues; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Contextual stimuli modulate extinction and reinstatement in rodents self-administering intravenous nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Rats; Self Administration; Social Environment; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure changes natural and drug-induced reinforcement in adolescent male rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Causality; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Smoking; Stereotyped Behavior; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Contextual renewal of nicotine seeking in rats and its suppression by the cannabinoid-1 receptor antagonist Rimonabant (SR141716A).
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists; Conditioning, Operant; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Nicotine; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Rimonabant; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Effect of forced chronic oral nicotine exposure on intravenous self-administration and rewarding properties of acute nicotine.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Conditioning, Operant; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Reward; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Effects of nicotine on quinpirole- and dizocilpine (MK-801)-induced sensorimotor gating impairments in rats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Attention; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Nicotine; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Startle; Sensory Gating; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Nicotine administration and withdrawal affect survival in systemic inflammation models.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Cecum; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Drug Administration Schedule; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Sepsis; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Free nicotine content and strategic marketing of moist snuff tobacco products in the United States: 2000-2006.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Advertising; Age Distribution; Child; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Marketing; Nicotine; Sex Distribution; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States; Young Adult | 2008 |
Association of retrospective early smoking experiences with prospective sensitivity to nicotine via nasal spray in nonsmokers.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Affect; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Reinforcement, Psychology; Retrospective Studies; Reward; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2008 |
Effect of a novel neurotensin analog, NT69L, on nicotine-induced alterations in monoamine levels in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Down-Regulation; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Limbic System; Male; Microdialysis; Neural Pathways; Neurotensin; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Nucleus Accumbens; Peptide Fragments; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Gene and gene by sex associations with initial sensitivity to nicotine in nonsmokers.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Affect; Alleles; Anger; Arousal; Choice Behavior; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Genotype; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Minisatellite Repeats; Motivation; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D4; Reflex, Startle; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Sex Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2008 |
Gender differences among hardcore smokers: an analysis of the tobacco use supplement of the current population survey.
Topics: Adult; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Sex Distribution; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2008 |
How do we solve the puzzle of unintended consequences of inflammation? Systematically.
Topics: Animals; Biomedical Research; Body Temperature; Cecum; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Research Design; Sepsis; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Inhibition of anandamide hydrolysis by cyclohexyl carbamic acid 3'-carbamoyl-3-yl ester (URB597) reverses abuse-related behavioral and neurochemical effects of nicotine in rats.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Benzamides; Carbamates; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Endocannabinoids; Hydrolysis; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
New operant model of nicotine-seeking behaviour in mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chi-Square Distribution; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Differential-reinforcement-of-low-rate-schedule performance and nicotine administration: a systematic investigation of dose, dose-regimen, and schedule requirement.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Inhibition, Psychological; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Time Perception; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Nicotinic alpha7- or beta2-containing receptor knockout: effects on radial-arm maze learning and long-term nicotine consumption in mice.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Female; Genotype; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychomotor Performance; Receptors, Nicotinic; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Toward a nonhuman model of contingency management: effects of reinforcing abstinence from nicotine self-administration in rats with an alternative nondrug reinforcer.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Smoking Cessation; Sucrose; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Ketanserin, a 5-HT2 receptor antagonist, decreases nicotine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Ketanserin; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Serotonin; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Antagonists; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Race and nicotine replacement treatment outcomes among low-income smokers.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Health Care Surveys; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Minnesota; Nicotine; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Poverty; Racial Groups; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Targeting reward-relevant nicotinic receptors in the discovery of novel pharmacotherapeutic agents to treat tobacco dependence.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Benzazepines; Brain; Bupropion; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drugs, Investigational; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Picolines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Smoking Cessation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
The role of nicotine in smoking: a dual-reinforcement model.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Rats; Reward; Self Administration; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Social Environment; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Dependence on the nicotine gum in former smokers.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Internet; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Smoking cessation and inattention or hyperactivity/impulsivity: a post hoc analysis.
Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bupropion; Comorbidity; Compulsive Behavior; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Prevalence; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; United States | 2008 |
The impact of the 2006 Scottish smoke-free legislation on sales of nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Health Behavior; Health Policy; Health Promotion; Humans; Nicotine; Nonprescription Drugs; Scotland; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
The impact of a free nicotine patch starter kit on quit rates in a state quit line.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Confidence Intervals; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Odds Ratio; Oregon; Smoking Cessation; Telephone; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Cue exposure treatment in a virtual environment to reduce nicotine craving: a functional MRI study.
Topics: Adolescent; Behavior, Addictive; Brain Mapping; Computer Simulation; Cues; Desensitization, Psychologic; Frontal Lobe; Generalization, Psychological; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Photic Stimulation; Smoking Cessation; Therapy, Computer-Assisted; Tobacco Use Disorder; User-Computer Interface | 2009 |
Insular hypocretin transmission regulates nicotine reward.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cerebral Cortex; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Motivation; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reward; Self Administration; Smoking; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder; Urea | 2008 |
The dendritically targeted protein Dendrin is induced by acute nicotine in cortical regions of adolescent rat brain.
Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cytoskeleton; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Environment, Controlled; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Localized low-level re-expression of high-affinity mesolimbic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors restores nicotine-induced locomotion but not place conditioning.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Locomotion; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phosphorylation; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Synaptosomes; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
Genetic analysis of the psychostimulant effects of nicotine in chromosome substitution strains and F2 crosses derived from A/J and C57BL/6J progenitors.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Mammalian; Crosses, Genetic; Drug Resistance; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Quantitative Trait Loci; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Citations to trials of nicotine replacement therapy were biased toward positive results and high-impact-factor journals.
Topics: Humans; Journal Impact Factor; Nicotine; Periodicals as Topic; Publication Bias; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Positron emission tomographic measure of brain dopamine dependence to nicotine as a model of drugs of abuse.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carbon Radioisotopes; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Levodopa; Macaca mulatta; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Positron-Emission Tomography; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Nicotine withdrawal and reward responsivity in a card-sorting task.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Motivation; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Reinforcement Schedule; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Token Economy | 2009 |
Exposure to acute restraint stress reinstates nicotine-induced place preference in rats.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Extinction, Psychological; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Nicotine withdrawal-induced deficits in trace fear conditioning in C57BL/6 mice--a role for high-affinity beta2 subunit-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Fear; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Nucleus accumbens CREB activity is necessary for nicotine conditioned place preference.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Decision Making; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Gene Transfer Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Reward; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation | 2009 |
[Outpatient smoking cessation: a report on 3,260 cases].
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Sublingual; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tablets; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Nocturnal sleep-disturbing nicotine craving and accomplishment with a smoking cessation program.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Behavior Therapy; Breath Tests; Bupropion; Carbon Monoxide; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Sleep Wake Disorders; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
A reader responds to "Seven pharmacotherapies do promote smoking abstinence at 6 and 12 months".
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Chewing Gum; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Compliance; Probability; Quebec; Quinoxalines; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Varenicline | 2008 |
Baclofen prevents drug-induced reinstatement of extinguished nicotine-seeking behaviour and nicotine place preference in rodents.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Extinction, Psychological; GABA Agonists; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Progressive commercial cigarette yield reduction: biochemical exposure and behavioral assessment.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular System; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
[Why nicotine cannot help with weaning from tobacco].
Topics: Humans; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Handbook of experimental pharmacology 192. Nicotine psychopharmacology. Preface.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychopharmacology; Research; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Subjective responses to intravenous nicotine: greater sensitivity in women than in men.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Sex Factors; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2009 |
Nicotine deprivation and trait impulsivity affect smokers' performance on cognitive tasks of inhibition and attention.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Cognition; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Reaction Time; Regression Analysis; Secondary Prevention; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2009 |
Patterns of change in withdrawal symptoms, desire to smoke, reward motivation and response inhibition across 3 months of smoking abstinence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; London; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Reward; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2009 |
Summaries for patients. Comparison of 3 strategies to quit smoking.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Bupropion; Combined Modality Therapy; Counseling; Disease Management; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Primary Health Care; Single-Blind Method; Smoking Cessation; Social Support; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2009 |
Adherence to nicotine replacement therapy among pregnant smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Young Adult | 2009 |
Enhanced nicotine sensitivity in nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor knockout mice.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Drug Tolerance; Hypothermia; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nociceptin Receptor; Receptors, Opioid; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Sex differences in drug-related stress-system changes: implications for treatment in substance-abusing women.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethanol; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2009 |
Nicotine anxiogenic and rewarding effects are decreased in mice lacking beta-endorphin.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; beta-Endorphin; Conditioning, Classical; Crosses, Genetic; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Hyperkinesis; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Passive immunization with a nicotine-specific monoclonal antibody decreases brain nicotine levels but does not precipitate withdrawal in nicotine-dependent rats.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Immunization, Passive; Immunoglobulin G; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Stimulation; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
What's new in Nicotine & Tobacco Research?
Topics: Advertising; Bupropion; Cardiovascular Diseases; Causality; Comorbidity; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Global Health; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Nicotine; Research Design; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
beta2-Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor availability during acute and prolonged abstinence from tobacco smoking.
Topics: Adult; Azetidines; Brain; Brain Mapping; Dominance, Cerebral; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Iodine Radioisotopes; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon | 2009 |
Sequencing of DSM-IV criteria of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adolescent; Behavior, Addictive; Chicago; Child; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Disease Progression; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Prevalence; Sex Factors; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
[Current and future medical drugs for smoking cessation].
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior Therapy; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Combined Modality Therapy; Counseling; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nortriptyline; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rimonabant; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines; Varenicline | 2009 |
Consequences of smoking during pregnancy on maternal health.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Maternal Behavior; Maternal Welfare; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Young Adult | 2009 |
Varenicline: a British review. Unfavorable risk-benefit balance.
Topics: Benzazepines; France; Humans; Nicotine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United Kingdom | 2008 |
Measurement of affective state during chronic nicotine treatment and withdrawal by affective taste reactivity in mice: the role of endocannabinoids.
Topics: Affect; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Endocannabinoids; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Taste; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
What's new in Nicotine & Tobacco Research?
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Primary Prevention; Research Design; Secondary Prevention; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2009 |
Impact of nicotine replacement therapy on postoperative mortality following coronary artery bypass graft surgery.
Topics: Aged; Cohort Studies; Coronary Artery Bypass; Female; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pilot Projects; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Precessation treatment with nicotine patch significantly increases abstinence rates relative to conventional treatment.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Premedication; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2009 |
Enhanced nicotine reward in adulthood after exposure to nicotine during early adolescence in mice.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Psychological; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neurons; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
[Contribution to the history of tobacco use].
Topics: Americas; Europe; Government; History, 15th Century; History, 16th Century; History, 17th Century; History, 18th Century; History, 19th Century; Humans; Hungary; Indians, North American; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Public Policy; Smoking Cessation; Taxes; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Sex and ovarian hormones influence vulnerability and motivation for nicotine during adolescence in rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradiol; Estrous Cycle; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Testosterone; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Nicotinic activation of laterodorsal tegmental neurons: implications for addiction to nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dendrites; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Space; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Substance use, trait measures, and subjective response to nicotine in never-smokers stratified on parental smoking history and sex.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Affect; Alcoholism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Parent-Child Relations; Parents; Sex Distribution; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2009 |
[Chemicals added to cigarettes and their effects on tobacco dependence].
Topics: Advertising; Ammonia; Humans; Menthol; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Sensation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
[Genetic aspects of smoking and impact on clinical care].
Topics: Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Association of a variant in the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 2 gene (CHRM2) with nicotine addiction.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Quitting smoking is easy...Mark Twain said so.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Distinguishing risk factors for the onset of cravings, withdrawal symptoms and tolerance in novice adolescent smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Child; Drug Tolerance; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Quebec; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Potentiated startle as a measure of the negative affective consequences of repeated exposure to nicotine in rats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Less-toxic cigarette use may backfire.
Topics: Heart Diseases; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smoking; Stroke; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Route of nicotine administration influences in vivo dopamine neuron activity: habituation, needle injection, and cannula infusion.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain; Catheterization; Cues; Dopamine; Drug Administration Routes; Extracellular Fluid; Infusion Pumps; Injections; Male; Microdialysis; Needles; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2010 |
Smoking cessation should have more emphasis within Tobacco Control? The case against.
Topics: Government Regulation; Humans; International Cooperation; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Smoking cessation should have more emphasis within Tobacco Control? The case for.
Topics: Cost-Benefit Analysis; Government Regulation; Humans; International Cooperation; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Nicotine metabolism in African Americans and European Americans: variation in glucuronidation by ethnicity and UGT2B10 haplotype.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cotinine; DNA; Female; Glucuronides; Glucuronosyltransferase; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People | 2010 |
Nicotine replacement therapy as a treatment for complex aphthosis.
Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Recurrence; Stomatitis, Aphthous; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Vulvar Diseases | 2010 |
Orexin and leptin are associated with nicotine craving: a link between smoking, appetite and reward.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Appetite; Behavior, Addictive; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leptin; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Orexins; Reward; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2010 |
Employment, gender, and smoking cessation outcomes in low-income smokers using nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Counseling; Employment; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Middle Aged; Minnesota; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Poverty; Sex Distribution; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Social Environment; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Women's Health; Workplace; Young Adult | 2009 |
[Drug treatment of tobacco dependence].
Topics: Benzazepines; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2009 |
Comparing the predictive validity of five cigarette dependence questionnaires.
Topics: Adult; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health Surveys; Humans; Internet; Male; Nicotine; Predictive Value of Tests; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Switzerland; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Tobacco smoke exposure induces nicotine dependence in rats.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Autoradiography; Dentate Gyrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Male; Mecamylamine; Motivation; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Self Administration; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation | 2010 |
Evaluation of Rhodiola rosea L. extract on affective and physical signs of nicotine withdrawal in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Plant Extracts; Rhodiola; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Harm reduction policies for tobacco users.
Topics: Harm Reduction; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Policy; Humans; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2010 |
The associative basis of cue-elicited drug taking in humans.
Topics: Anxiety; Association Learning; Attention; Behavior, Addictive; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pleasure; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
The alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine-receptor partial agonist varenicline inhibits both nicotine self-administration following repeated dosing and reinstatement of nicotine seeking in rats.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Food; Male; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2010 |
Puffing behavior during the smoking of a single cigarette in tobacco-dependent adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Behavior, Addictive; Cotinine; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoke; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
The selective dopamine D3 receptor antagonist SB 277011-A, but not the partial agonist BP 897, blocks cue-induced reinstatement of nicotine-seeking.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Partial Agonism; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitriles; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
[Nicotine and benz(alpha)piren concentration in saliva of inveterate tobacco-smokers].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzopyrenes; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Saliva; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Acceptability and outcome of an Internet-based smoking cessation programme.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Internet; Male; Middle Aged; New Zealand; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2010 |
Patterns of dual use of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco among US males: findings from national surveys.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Data Collection; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States; Young Adult | 2010 |
Dopaminergic signaling mediates the motivational response underlying the opponent process to chronic but not acute nicotine.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Administration Schedule; Flupenthixol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Signal Transduction; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Smoking behaviour is associated with expression and phosphorylation of CREB in human buffy coat.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Alcoholism; Anxiety; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Depression; Female; Gene Expression; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Phosphorylation; Sex Characteristics; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Brazil and tobacco use: a hard nut to crack.
Topics: Brazil; Counseling; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prevalence; Public Health Administration; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
A critical evaluation of a nicotine vaccine within a self-administration behavioral model.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Immunoconjugates; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Mice; Models, Theoretical; Nicotine; Rats; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines | 2010 |
The influence of a chronic adolescent nicotine exposure on ethanol withdrawal severity during adulthood in C3H mice.
Topics: Age Factors; Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Depressants; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Sexual Development; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Hypocretins regulate the anxiogenic-like effects of nicotine and induce reinstatement of nicotine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Arginine Vasopressin; Behavior, Addictive; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Extinction, Psychological; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder; Urea | 2010 |
Nicotine self-administration differentially modulates glutamate and GABA transmission in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus to enhance the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal response to stress.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Passive immunization against nicotine attenuates somatic nicotine withdrawal syndrome in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Immunization, Passive; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Preadolescent tobacco smoke exposure leads to acute nicotine dependence but does not affect the rewarding effects of nicotine or nicotine withdrawal in adulthood in rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Cotinine; Electric Stimulation; Environmental Exposure; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reward; Self Stimulation; Sexual Maturation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Effects of varenicline and mecamylamine on the acquisition, expression, and reinstatement of nicotine-conditioned place preference by drug priming in rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2010 |
Smoking produces rapid rise of [11C]nicotine in human brain.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Lung; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Positron-Emission Tomography; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2010 |
[The influence of tobacco-smoke components on alpha-ketopropionic acid in the pulp of front and rear teeth of chronic smokers].
Topics: Adult; Bicuspid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Pulp Diseases; Female; Humans; Male; Molar; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyruvic Acid; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Combined nicotine replacement therapy provides best chance of smoking cessation.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Stimulation of lateral hypothalamic glutamate and acetylcholine efflux by nicotine: implications for mechanisms of nicotine-induced activation of orexin neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Appetite; Arousal; Drug Administration Schedule; Extracellular Fluid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Microdialysis; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation | 2010 |
Granular insular cortex inactivation as a novel therapeutic strategy for nicotine addiction.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Association Learning; Baclofen; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Extinction, Psychological; GABA Agonists; Male; Microinjections; Motivation; Muscimol; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Severity of dependence modulates smokers' neuronal cue reactivity and cigarette craving elicited by tobacco advertisement.
Topics: Adult; Advertising; Arousal; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cues; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Whole Body Imaging | 2011 |
Second-order schedules of nicotine reinforcement in rats: effect of AM251.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Association Learning; Brain; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Motivation; Nerve Net; Nicotine; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Reinforcement Schedule; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
A second-order schedule of food reinforcement in rats to examine the role of CB1 receptors in the reinforcement-enhancing effects of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Association Learning; Brain; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Reinforcement Schedule; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Noradrenergic alpha1 receptors as a novel target for the treatment of nicotine addiction.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Discrimination, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Food Preferences; Microdialysis; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Characteristics and abstinence outcomes among tobacco quitline enrollees using varenicline or nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzazepines; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Montana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Retrospective Studies; Smoking Cessation; Telephone; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Varenicline; Young Adult | 2010 |
Alteration of intravenous nicotine self-administration by opioid receptor agonist and antagonists in rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Exposure to chronic intermittent nicotine vapor induces nicotine dependence.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Out for a smoke: the impact of cigarette craving on zoning out during reading.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention; Awareness; Comprehension; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Reading; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2010 |
Chipping away at the genetics of smoking behavior.
Topics: Chromosome Mapping; Family Health; Health Behavior; Humans; Models, Genetic; Nicotine; Pharmacogenetics; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Twin Studies as Topic | 2010 |
Use of nicotine replacement therapy to treat nicotine withdrawal syndrome and aid temporary abstinence.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Current treatment options in smoking cessation.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior Therapy; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Clonidine; Combined Modality Therapy; Counseling; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nortriptyline; Patient Selection; Piperidines; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rimonabant; Self-Help Groups; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Vaccines; Varenicline | 2010 |
Nicotine replacement therapy use among adolescent smokers seeking cessation treatment.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Baltimore; Black or African American; Child; Female; Healthcare Disparities; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Nicotine; Nonprescription Drugs; Odds Ratio; Self Medication; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Urban Population; White People | 2010 |
For the patient. Do African American teens have equal access to nicotine patch and gum?
Topics: Adolescent; Black or African American; Female; Health Services Accessibility; Healthcare Disparities; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People | 2010 |
Effects of hydroxymetabolites of bupropion on nicotine dependence behavior in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Bupropion; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination Learning; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emotions; Hydroxylation; Hyperalgesia; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Nicotine competes with a visual stimulus for control of conditioned responding.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Attention; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Midazolam; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Social Environment; Tobacco Use Disorder; Visual Perception | 2011 |
Emergence of dormant conditioned incentive approach by conditioned withdrawal in nicotine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Smokeless tobacco: challenges, products and, cessation.
Topics: Adolescent; Advertising; Carcinogens; Child; Dentist-Patient Relations; Humans; Male; Marketing; Mouth Neoplasms; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2010 |
Increased use of nicotine replacement therapy at Christchurch Hospital.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Hospitals, Public; Humans; New Zealand; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Quantification of smoking-induced occupancy of beta2-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: estimation of nondisplaceable binding.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Azetidines; Binding, Competitive; Brain Chemistry; Female; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyridines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Young Adult | 2010 |
Ask the doctor. I've tried to quit smoking three times. A friend suggested that instead of giving cigarettes up all at once that I try to kick the habit gradually. Which method is best?
Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Nicotine; Secondary Prevention; Self-Help Groups; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Nicotine withdrawal increases threat-induced anxiety but not fear: neuroadaptation in human addiction.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Electric Stimulation; Fear; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Reflex, Startle; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
[Evaluation of tobacco addiction among adolescents and its treatment within the health care].
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychotherapy, Group; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Effectiveness of adding relapse prevention materials to telephone counseling.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arkansas; Directive Counseling; Female; Hotlines; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Secondary Prevention; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Telephone; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2010 |
[The management of patients with nicotine dependence - the role of the general practitioners].
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease Management; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Family Practice; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Physician-Patient Relations; Quinoxalines; Secondary Prevention; Smoking Cessation; Switzerland; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2010 |
[Medical therapy for smoking cessation].
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Antidepressive Agents; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Chewing Gum; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2010 |
Effects of prazosin, clonidine, and propranolol on the elevations in brain reward thresholds and somatic signs associated with nicotine withdrawal in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Prazosin; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Double target concept for smoking cessation.
Topics: Dopamine; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Case studies of tobacco dependence treatment in Brazil, England, India, South Africa and Uruguay.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Advertising; Brazil; England; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Government Programs; Health Care Surveys; Health Policy; Health Services Accessibility; Health Services Needs and Demand; Hotlines; Humans; India; Internationality; Male; Nicotine; Primary Health Care; Program Development; Reimbursement Mechanisms; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; South Africa; State Medicine; Tobacco Use Disorder; Uruguay | 2010 |
Differential region-specific regulation of α4β2* nAChRs by self-administered and non-contingent nicotine in C57BL/6J mice.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Brain Mapping; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Geniculate Bodies; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motivation; Neurons; Nicotine; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2010 |
Validity of a demand curve measure of nicotine reinforcement with adolescent smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Female; Humans; Male; Models, Economic; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2011 |
Brain activation patterns associated with cue reactivity and craving in abstinent problem gamblers, heavy smokers and healthy controls: an fMRI study.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Attention; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cues; Dominance, Cerebral; Emotions; Female; Frontal Lobe; Gambling; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Limbic System; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nerve Net; Nicotine; Oxygen Consumption; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Stress alleviation and reward enhancement: two promising targets for relapse prevention.
Topics: Animals; Drug Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Reward; Secondary Prevention; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Desensitization of δ-opioid receptors in nucleus accumbens during nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Autoradiography; Enkephalins; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Binding; Receptors, Opioid, delta; RNA, Messenger; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Clinical practice and the tobacco epidemic: relevance of a global public health problem in the clinical setting.
Topics: Epidemics; Female; Humans; Internationality; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Professional Practice; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Stereotyping; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Histamine H(1) antagonist treatment with pyrilamine reduces nicotine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Butyrophenones; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Food; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Infusion Pumps; Injections; Motivation; Nicotine; Piperidines; Pyrilamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
State medicaid coverage for tobacco-dependence treatments --- United States, 2009.
Topics: Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Eligibility Determination; Fee-for-Service Plans; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Health Care Surveys; Health Policy; Health Services Accessibility; Healthy People Programs; Humans; Insurance Coverage; Medicaid; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2010 |
Long-term development of excessive and inflexible nicotine taking by rats, effects of a novel treatment approach.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Drinking Behavior; Eating; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Various facets of anxiety in nicotinic consumption and cessation.
Topics: Anxiety; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
The federal government's senseless policy change on tobacco warning labels.
Topics: Canada; Federal Government; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Policy Making; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Use of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking reduction and during enforced temporary abstinence: a national survey of English smokers.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Chewing Gum; England; Female; Harm Reduction; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Sampling Studies; Sex Distribution; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Socioeconomic Factors; Time Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; Transdermal Patch | 2011 |
Effects of risperidone on development and expression of nicotine-induced locomotor sensitization in rats.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Risperidone; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Children's loss of autonomy over smoking: the Global Youth Tobacco Survey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Child; Child Behavior; Cyprus; Female; Greece; Health Behavior; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Personal Autonomy; Prevalence; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
NICO-TEEN: neural substrates that mediate adolescent tobacco abuse.
Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Dopamine; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
Waterpipe tobacco smoking and cigarette smoking: a direct comparison of toxicant exposure and subjective effects.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; Water; Young Adult | 2011 |
Nitric oxide in the ventral tegmental area is involved in retrieval of inhibitory avoidance memory by nicotine.
Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Male; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
Probability and predictors of transition from first use to dependence on nicotine, alcohol, cannabis, and cocaine: results of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Predictive Value of Tests; Probability; Risk Factors; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2011 |
Adherence to and reasons for premature discontinuation from stop-smoking medications: data from the ITC Four-Country Survey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Australia; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Canada; Cohort Studies; Data Collection; Female; Humans; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nonprescription Drugs; Prescription Drugs; Prevalence; Quinoxalines; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; United Kingdom; United States; Varenicline; Young Adult | 2011 |
FDA considering data on long-term use of nicotine replacement therapy products.
Topics: Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Approval; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2010 |
Repeated administration of the GABAB receptor positive modulator BHF177 decreased nicotine self-administration, and acute administration decreased cue-induced reinstatement of nicotine seeking in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cues; GABA Modulators; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nicotine; Norbornanes; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Nicotine up-regulates alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptors and ER exit sites via stoichiometry-dependent chaperoning.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Mice; Microscopy; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Chaperones; Nicotine; Protein Subunits; Protein Transport; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder; trans-Golgi Network; Transfection; Up-Regulation; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2011 |
Vulnerability to nicotine abstinence-related social anxiety-like behavior: molecular correlates in neuropeptide Y, Y2 receptor and corticotropin releasing factor.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anxiety; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Conditioning, Operant; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Locomotion; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; RNA, Messenger; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
bPiDI: a novel selective α6β2* nicotinic receptor antagonist and preclinical candidate treatment for nicotine abuse.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Conotoxins; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Drug Tolerance; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Picolines; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Alterations in BDNF and phospho-CREB levels following chronic oral nicotine treatment and its withdrawal in dopaminergic brain areas of mice.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dopamine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phosphorylation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Integrating results from smoking cessation drug research and development into clinical occupational health practice.
Topics: Benzazepines; Bupropion; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Occupational Health Nursing; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Quinoxalines; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2011 |
Tamoxifen and mifepriston modulate nicotine induced conditioned place preference in female rats.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Female; Hormone Antagonists; Humans; Male; Mifepristone; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators; Smoking Cessation; Tamoxifen; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Habenular α5 nicotinic receptor subunit signalling controls nicotine intake.
Topics: Animals; Female; Habenula; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Signal Transduction; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Counteractive effects of cannabinoid and nicotine-addictive behavior.
Topics: Animals; Cannabinoids; Conditioning, Psychological; Contraindications; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
Non-suicidal self-injury by intravenous application of nicotine in a patient with borderline personality disorder resulting in substance dependence.
Topics: Borderline Personality Disorder; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Self-Injurious Behavior; Suicidal Ideation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2011 |
[Comparing the effectiveness of different treatment modalities on the smoking cessation rates].
Topics: Adult; Bupropion; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Psychotherapy, Group; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
[Smoking prevalence, nicotine dependence and effects of low cost cigarette sale among military healthcare personal in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus].
Topics: Adult; Commerce; Costs and Cost Analysis; Female; Health Personnel; Humans; Male; Military Personnel; Nicotine; Prevalence; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Turkey | 2010 |
The relationship between nicotine dependence scores and biomarkers of exposure in adult cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2011 |
Misleading conclusions from Altria researchers about population health effects of dual use.
Topics: Harm Reduction; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2011 |
Direct effect of nicotine on mesolimbic dopamine release in rat nucleus accumbens shell.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
[Relationship between nicotine dependence and smoking topography].
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Poland; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Conference on abuse liability and appeal of tobacco products: conclusions and recommendations.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Congresses as Topic; Consumer Behavior; Humans; Marketing; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Research; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2011 |
Electronic cigarettes as a smoking-cessation: tool results from an online survey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data Collection; Drug Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Internet; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Prevalence; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2011 |
[No to "habit", yes to "addiction". Critical analysis of a tobacco-associated euphemism].
Topics: Drug and Narcotic Control; Ganglionic Stimulants; Habits; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Spain; Terminology as Topic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Deconstructing craving: dissociable cortical control of cue reactivity in nicotine addiction.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Association Learning; Cerebral Cortex; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Food; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Undocumented alcoholism and its correlation with tobacco and illegal drug use in advanced cancer patients.
Topics: Aged; Alcoholism; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Palliative Care; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Adding tobacco to cannabis--its frequency and likely implications.
Topics: Adolescent; Cannabis; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Prevalence; Smoking; Switzerland; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Nicotine replacement prescribing trends in a large psychiatric hospital, before and after implementation of a hospital-wide smoking ban.
Topics: Health Promotion; Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Nicotine; Organizational Policy; Pennsylvania; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Retrospective Studies; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Applicability of DSM criteria to nicotine dependence.
Topics: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Discriminative and reinforcing stimulus effects of nicotine, cocaine, and cocaine + nicotine combinations in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Macaca mulatta; Male; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Smoking and chronic pain: a real-but-puzzling relationship.
Topics: Chronic Disease; Humans; Nicotine; Pain; Pain Threshold; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
The selective anandamide transport inhibitor VDM11 attenuates reinstatement of nicotine seeking behaviour, but does not affect nicotine intake.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Endocannabinoids; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Nicotine; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Nicotine withdrawal-induced negative affect is a function of nicotine dependence and not liability to depression or anxiety.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Twins; Young Adult | 2011 |
Menthol's potential effects on nicotine dependence: a tobacco industry perspective.
Topics: Consumer Behavior; Documentation; Humans; Marketing; Menthol; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars; Taste; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Nicotine, alcohol, and drug findings in young adults in a population-based postmortem database.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autopsy; Cause of Death; Cotinine; Ethanol; Female; Finland; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Urine; Young Adult | 2011 |
Cannabinoid receptor stimulation increases motivation for nicotine and nicotine seeking.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazines; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Feeding Behavior; Male; Morpholines; Motivation; Motor Activity; Naphthalenes; Nicotine; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Reinforcement, Psychology; Rimonabant; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Bifeprunox: a partial agonist at dopamine D2 and serotonin 1A receptors, influences nicotine-seeking behaviour in response to drug-associated stimuli in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Antagonists; Sucrose; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Involvement of action-related brain regions in nicotine addiction.
Topics: Brain Mapping; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Nicotine; Parietal Lobe; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
[Modern aspects of war against smoking: are there any opportunities left?].
Topics: Behavior Control; Blood Flow Velocity; Forecasting; Health Promotion; Humans; Legislation, Medical; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Availability of nicotine replacement therapy in substance use disorder treatment: longitudinal patterns of adoption, sustainability, and discontinuation.
Topics: Adult; Follow-Up Studies; Health Promotion; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Longitudinal Studies; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Association between DRD2/ANKK1 Taq1A genotypes, depression and smoking cessation with nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Adult; Depression; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genotype; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Taq Polymerase; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2011 |
Racial differences in the relationship between number of cigarettes smoked and nicotine and carcinogen exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Black or African American; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pyridines; San Francisco; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People; Young Adult | 2011 |
Positive reactions to tobacco predict relapse after cessation.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phenotype; Predictive Value of Tests; Proportional Hazards Models; Recurrence; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Response to Rose (2011): nicotine preloading: the importance of a pre-cessation reduction in smoking behavior.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Electronic cigarette: users profile, utilization, satisfaction and perceived efficacy.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Consumer Behavior; Data Collection; Electronics; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Secondary Prevention; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Social Media; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Maternal prenatal depressive symptoms, nicotine addiction, and smoking-related knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Black or African American; Depression; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Nicotine; North Carolina; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Care; Smoking; Social Environment; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2012 |
Anterior cingulate proton spectroscopy glutamate levels differ as a function of smoking cessation outcome.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Dopamine D1/5 and D2/3 agonists differentially attenuate somatic signs of nicotine withdrawal in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Benzothiazoles; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Implants; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pramipexole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Receptors, Dopamine D5; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Lorcaserin, a 5-HT2C agonist, decreases nicotine self-administration in female rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Food; Motivation; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Reward; Self Administration; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Previous chronic exposure eliminates the conditioning effect of nicotine in rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Drug Tolerance; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Nicotine preloading: the importance of a pre-cessation reduction in smoking behavior.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Outcomes and cost-effectiveness of two nicotine replacement treatment delivery models for a tobacco quitline.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Female; Hotlines; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Satisfaction; Program Evaluation; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2011 |
Discounting of hypothetical and potentially real outcomes in nicotine-dependent and nondependent samples.
Topics: Choice Behavior; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Nicotine; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Probability; Reward; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Evaluation of urinary cotinine immunoassay test strips used to assess smoking status.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Immunoassay; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Reagent Strips; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2011 |
Using virtual reality to investigate complex and contextual cue reactivity in nicotine dependent problem drinkers.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Computer Simulation; Cues; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; User-Computer Interface; Young Adult | 2011 |
Breaking free from nicotine dependence. A combination of strategies boosts the odds of success.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Behavior Therapy; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Self-Help Groups; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2011 |
Social interaction promotes nicotine self-administration with olfactogustatory cues in adolescent rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Smell; Smoking; Social Behavior; Taste; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Strain-dependent effects of acute, chronic, and withdrawal from chronic nicotine on fear conditioning.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Addictive; Cognition; Conditioning, Classical; Fear; Genetic Variation; Learning; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Predictors of short-term success in smoking cessation in relation to attendance at a smoking cessation program.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Counseling; Depression; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2011 |
Varenicline decreases nicotine self-administration and cue-induced reinstatement of nicotine-seeking behaviour in rats when a long pretreatment time is used.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2012 |
Nicotine self-administration and reinstatement of nicotine-seeking in male and female rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Delivery of nicotine in an extract of a smokeless tobacco product reduces its reinforcement-attenuating and discriminative stimulus effects in rats.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Discrimination Learning; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Tissue Distribution; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2012 |
[Smoking cessation--assistance for the general practitioner].
Topics: Benzazepines; Bupropion; Combined Modality Therapy; Complementary Therapies; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Drug Costs; Fee Schedules; Germany; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; National Health Programs; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Physician's Role; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Psychotherapy, Group; Quinoxalines; Smoking Cessation; Social Support; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2011 |
Poor impulse control predicts inelastic demand for nicotine but not alcohol in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alcoholism; Animals; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Ethanol; Impulsive Behavior; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Early smoking onset may promise initial pleasurable sensations and later addiction.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Age Factors; Age of Onset; Behavior, Addictive; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Humans; Interview, Psychological; Male; Nicotine; Pleasure; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2013 |
Gestational IV nicotine produces elevated brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system of adolescent rat offspring.
Topics: Aging; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
[Nicotine withdrawal: best results with combination therapies].
Topics: Acupuncture; Administration, Cutaneous; Behavior Therapy; Chewing Gum; Combined Modality Therapy; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Hypnosis; Motivation; Nasal Sprays; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Psychotherapy, Group; Secondary Prevention; Self Care; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Varenicline dose dependently enhances responding for nonpharmacological reinforcers and attenuates the reinforcement-enhancing effects of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2012 |
Diminished conditioned responding to the nicotine stimulus by antidepressant drugs with differing specificity for the serotonin and norepinephrine transporter.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Citalopram; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Generalization, Response; Imipramine; Male; Morpholines; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reboxetine; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Determinants of tobacco use and renaming the FTND to the Fagerstrom Test for Cigarette Dependence.
Topics: Eponyms; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
The flying Dutchman and E-cigarettes.
Topics: Baseball; Child; Child Welfare; History, 20th Century; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2011 |
'Smoking genes': a genetic association study.
Topics: Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Brain Chemistry; Case-Control Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Variation; Humans; Nicotine; Phenotype; Smoking; Spain; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Conditioned response evoked by nicotine conditioned stimulus preferentially induces c-Fos expression in medial regions of caudate-putamen.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Male; Neostriatum; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Overexpression of the CHRNA5/A3/B4 genomic cluster in mice increases the sensitivity to nicotine and modifies its reinforcing effects.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Binding Sites; Cerebral Cortex; Cloning, Molecular; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gene Expression; Genetic Engineering; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Multigene Family; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Phenotype; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Radionuclide Imaging; Receptors, Nicotinic; Seizures; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
SU-6656, a selective Src kinase inhibitor, attenuates mecamylamine-precipitated nicotine withdrawal syndrome in mice.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Indoles; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; src-Family Kinases; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sulfonamides; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Determination of trace amount of enantiomeric impurity in therapeutic nicotine derivative using capillary electrophoresis with new imaging technology detection.
Topics: Butyric Acid; Drug Contamination; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Humans; Nicotine; Stereoisomerism; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Nicotine depedence and salivary cotinine concentration in daily smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Prognosis; Saliva; Smoking; Spain; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2012 |
Habenular signaling in nicotine reinforcement.
Topics: Animals; Habenula; Humans; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Signal Transduction; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Blockade of CRF1 receptors in the central nucleus of the amygdala attenuates the dysphoria associated with nicotine withdrawal in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Amygdala; Animals; Benzenesulfonates; Clonidine; Electrodes, Implanted; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Prazosin; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Reward; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Clinical laboratory assessment of the abuse liability of an electronic cigarette.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Choice Behavior; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2012 |
Animal models of nicotine withdrawal: intracranial self-stimulation and somatic signs of withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Deep Brain Stimulation; Male; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Rats; Self Administration; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Methods in tobacco abuse: proteomic changes following second-hand smoke exposure.
Topics: Animals; Environmental Exposure; Male; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Proteomics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smoke; Smoking; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Effects of a selective cannabinoid CB2 agonist and antagonist on intravenous nicotine self administration and reinstatement of nicotine seeking.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cannabinoids; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Indoles; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substrate Specificity; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Neurocognitive impairments in non-deprived smokers--results from a population-based multi-center study on smoking-related behavior.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Attention; Case-Control Studies; Cognition; Endophenotypes; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Germany; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Principal Component Analysis; Reaction Time; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Verbal Learning; Young Adult | 2013 |
Genetic variation in CYP2A6 predicts neural reactivity to smoking cues as measured using fMRI.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cues; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nicotine; Phenotype; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2012 |
Predictors of risk for smoking relapse in men and women: a prospective examination.
Topics: Adult; Anger; Anxiety; Depression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Prospective Studies; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Sex-specific differences in GABA(A) -benzodiazepine receptor availability: relationship with sensitivity to pain and tobacco smoking craving.
Topics: Adult; Affective Symptoms; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Female; Flumazenil; GABA Modulators; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pain Perception; Receptors, GABA-A; Sex Characteristics; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Young Adult | 2013 |
Nicotine control: E-cigarettes, smoking and addiction.
Topics: Electronics; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Comparison of tobacco control scenarios: quantifying estimates of long-term health impact using the DYNAMO-HIA modeling tool.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Algorithms; Commerce; Health; Health Promotion; Humans; Netherlands; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Software; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Explaining the stress-inducing effects of nicotine to cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Cohort Studies; Depression; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Patient Education as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2012 |
GABA(B) receptors involvement in the effects induced by nicotine on anxiety-related behaviour in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Baclofen; Behavior, Animal; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Receptors, GABA-B; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
CHRNA3 genotype, nicotine dependence, lung function and disease in the general population.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Genotype; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Lung; Lung Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Patient Admission; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Spirometry; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vital Capacity | 2012 |
Repeated exposure of the posterior ventral tegmental area to nicotine increases the sensitivity of local dopamine neurons to the stimulating effects of ethanol.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Comorbidity; Dopamine; Ethanol; Female; Neurons; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2012 |
Novel use of a lipid-lowering fibrate medication to prevent nicotine reward and relapse: preclinical findings.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Clofibrate; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Hypolipidemic Agents; Indoles; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; PPAR alpha; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Saimiri; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2012 |
[The smoker is a very sweet squirrel in cage].
Topics: France; Health Behavior; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Metaphor; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Dependence on tobacco and nicotine products: a case for product-specific assessment.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Self Administration; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2012 |
Development of an oral operant nicotine/ethanol co-use model in alcohol-preferring (p) rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Conditioning, Operant; Ethanol; Female; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
DRD1 associations with smoking abstinence across slow and normal nicotine metabolizers.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
ADHD and nicotine use in schizophrenia or Asperger syndrome: a controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Asperger Syndrome; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Prevalence; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Use of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking reduction and temporary abstinence: an update of beard et al. (2011).
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Efficacy of harm reduction programs among patients of a smoking cessation clinic in Tehran, Iran.
Topics: Harm Reduction; Humans; Iran; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Developmental effects of acute, chronic, and withdrawal from chronic nicotine on fear conditioning.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; CREB-Binding Protein; Fear; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation | 2012 |
[Nicotine, a killing faker].
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Physician-Patient Relations; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Adult mice voluntarily progress to nicotine dependence in an oral self-selection assay.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Disease Models, Animal; Drinking Water; Drug Resistance; Feeding Behavior; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred A; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Species Specificity; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Are tobacco dependence and withdrawal related amongst heavy smokers? Relevance to conceptualizations of dependence.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Dysregulation of kappa-opioid receptor systems by chronic nicotine modulate the nicotine withdrawal syndrome in an age-dependent manner.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Naltrexone; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Galantamine, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and positive allosteric modulator of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, attenuates nicotine taking and seeking in rats.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Galantamine; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Circulating ghrelin levels are not associated with craving and withdrawal symptoms in acute nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Ghrelin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
[Smoking cessation. The e-cigarette is not a way to smoke-free living].
Topics: Electronics; Germany; Humans; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
[Adverse effects of Swedish smokeless tobacco "snus"].
Topics: Apnea; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Finland; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mouth Diseases; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Risk Factors; Sweden; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2012 |
Acute behavioural responses to nicotine and nicotine withdrawal syndrome are modified in GABA(B1) knockout mice.
Topics: Amygdala; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Dentate Gyrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglionic Blockers; Ganglionic Stimulants; Injections, Subcutaneous; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pain Threshold; Receptors, GABA-B; Septal Nuclei; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Sex differences in yohimbine-induced increases in the reinforcing efficacy of nicotine in adolescent rats.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adult; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder; Yohimbine | 2014 |
Reward sensitization: effects of repeated nicotine exposure and withdrawal in mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Operant; Electric Stimulation; Mecamylamine; Mice; Microelectrodes; Microinjections; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation | 2012 |
Genetic background influences the effects of withdrawal from chronic nicotine on learning and high-affinity nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding in the dorsal and ventral hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Conditioning, Psychological; Fear; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, 129 Strain; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyridines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Species Specificity; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation | 2013 |
Nicotine don't get no respect: a replication test.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Mecamylamine elicits withdrawal-like signs in rats following a single dose of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Stimulation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Passion flower extract antagonizes the expression of nicotine locomotor sensitization in rats.
Topics: Animals; Arabidopsis Proteins; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nuclear Proteins; Passiflora; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Serotonin involvement in Rhodiola rosea attenuation of nicotine withdrawal signs in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Depression; Male; Nicotine; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Rhodiola; Serotonin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
CC4, a dimer of cytisine, is a selective partial agonist at α4β2/α6β2 nAChR with improved selectivity for tobacco smoking cessation.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Behavior, Animal; Drug Partial Agonism; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molecular Structure; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Protein Binding; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Probing the protective effects of a conformationally constrained nicotine vaccine.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Affinity; Haptens; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines | 2012 |
Racial differences in the relationship between tobacco dependence and nicotine and carcinogen exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Black or African American; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pyridines; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Regression Analysis; San Francisco; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People; Young Adult | 2013 |
A novel highly selective 5-HT6 receptor antagonist attenuates ethanol and nicotine seeking but does not affect inhibitory response control in Wistar rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cues; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ethanol; Extinction, Psychological; Impulsive Behavior; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, Serotonin; Recurrence; Self Administration; Serotonin Antagonists; Sulfonamides; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Effects of adolescent nicotine exposure and withdrawal on intravenous cocaine self-administration during adulthood in male C57BL/6J mice.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Age of Onset; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Catheterization; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Humans; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Random Allocation; Rats; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Orally active metabotropic glutamate subtype 2 receptor positive allosteric modulators: structure-activity relationships and assessment in a rat model of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Glutamic Acid; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Indoles; Microsomes, Liver; Molecular Structure; Nicotine; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tissue Distribution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Headache in patients with pituitary adenoma: clinical and paraclinical findings.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Female; Humans; Ki-67 Antigen; Male; Middle Aged; Migraine Disorders; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pituitary Neoplasms; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Tension-Type Headache; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Smokeless tobacco cessation in South Asian communities: a multi-centre prospective cohort study.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Asian People; Bangladesh; Behavior Therapy; England; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Patient Satisfaction; Prospective Studies; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2012 |
High immunogenicity of nicotine vaccines obtained by intradermal delivery with safe adjuvants.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Immunotherapy; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines | 2012 |
Impact of tobacco control policy on quitting and nicotine dependence among women in five European countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data Collection; Europe; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Public Health; Public Policy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Women; Young Adult | 2014 |
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation.
Topics: Electrical Equipment and Supplies; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Nicotine reward and affective nicotine withdrawal signs are attenuated in calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV knockout mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 4; Cocaine; Female; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenotype; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Donepezil, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, attenuates nicotine self-administration and reinstatement of nicotine seeking in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Donepezil; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Indans; Male; Nicotine; Piperidines; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Sucrose; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Nicotine vapor inhalation escalates nicotine self-administration.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mecamylamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Volatilization | 2014 |
Nicotine addiction reduces the large-conductance Ca(2+)-activated potassium channels expression in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Conditioning, Classical; Down-Regulation; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Exploratory Behavior; Gene Expression Regulation; Ion Transport; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha Subunits; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Reward; RNA, Small Interfering; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Stress response dysregulation and stress-induced analgesia in nicotine dependent men and women.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Analgesia; Blood Pressure; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Nicotine; Pain Measurement; Pain Perception; Pain Threshold; Saliva; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
The public health implications of the use and misuse of tobacco among the Aboriginals in Canada.
Topics: Canada; Community Participation; Cultural Competency; Female; Health Policy; Humans; Indians, North American; Inuit; Male; Nicotine; Prevalence; Public Health; Spirituality; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Workforce | 2012 |
Beta2-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors mediate calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase-II and synapsin I protein levels in the nucleus accumbens after nicotine withdrawal in mice.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synapsins; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Enhanced nicotine-seeking behavior following pre-exposure to repeated cocaine is accompanied by changes in BDNF in the nucleus accumbens of rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Dynorphins; Gene Expression; Male; Motor Activity; Neuropeptide Y; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, trkB; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Risk Factors; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Nicotine, striatum, and reward.
Topics: Corpus Striatum; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Variation in the α 5 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit gene predicts cigarette smoking intensity as a function of nicotine content.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cotinine; Female; Gene Frequency; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2014 |
[Tobacco use disorder and use of nicotine substitutes during pregnancy and post-partum].
Topics: Adult; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Global and regional estimates of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of price increases and other tobacco control policies.
Topics: Adult; Africa; Asia; Commerce; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Demography; Europe; Female; Humans; Male; Middle East; Nicotine; Public Health; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Quit or die: nothing in between?
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Harm reduction--a treatment approach for resistant smokers with tobacco-related symptoms.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chewing Gum; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
[Pharmacists' role in smoking cessation activities in Alsace].
Topics: Adult; Benchmarking; Education, Pharmacy; France; Ganglionic Stimulants; Health Care Surveys; Humans; Nicotine; Patient Education as Topic; Pharmacists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
["Neoceader" contains nicotine. A report of two user's nicotine addiction].
Topics: Adult; Expectorants; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nonprescription Drugs; Tars; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Preclinical development of a vaccine 'against smoking'.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cholera Toxin; Female; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin G; Infusion Pumps; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines, Synthetic | 2002 |
[Smoking cessation].
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Prognosis; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Nicotine and familial vulnerability to schizophrenia: a discordant twin study.
Topics: Adult; Diseases in Twins; Family; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Risk; Schizophrenia; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Acute effects of Advance: a potential reduced exposure product for smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants; Carbon Monoxide; Cross-Over Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Investigating the actions of bupropion on dependence-related effects of nicotine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bupropion; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination Learning; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Antagonism; Male; Nicotine; Random Allocation; Rats; Reference Values; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Conflicting evidence for the dopamine release theory of nicotine/tobacco dependence.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Humans; Locomotion; Mice; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Update in New Jersey tobacco-dependence treatment.
Topics: Dosage Forms; Humans; New Jersey; Nicotine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Public Health; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Attenuation of nicotine-induced antinociception, rewarding effects, and dependence in mu-opioid receptor knock-out mice.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Locomotion; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
[State-tolerated nicotine addiction in conscripts].
Topics: Humans; Military Personnel; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Blockade of mesolimbic dopamine transmission dramatically increases sensitivity to the rewarding effects of nicotine in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Flupenthixol; Limbic System; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2003 |
[Smoking, nicotine dependence and detoxification therapies].
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Intranasal; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Antidepressive Agents; Bupropion; Chewing Gum; Clonidine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Health Promotion; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
[How can we help pregnant women stop smoking?].
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Interest in nicotine replacement therapy among pregnant smokers.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
In vivo nicotine treatment regulates mesocorticolimbic CREB and ERK signaling in C57Bl/6J mice.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amygdala; Animals; Cotinine; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Drug Administration Schedule; Limbic System; Male; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Prefrontal Cortex; Signal Transduction; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2003 |
Acute effects of nicotine withdrawal syndrome in pilots during flight.
Topics: Adult; Aerospace Medicine; Anxiety; Attention; Blood Pressure; Fatigue; Ganglionic Stimulants; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Safety; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Task Performance and Analysis; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
A new integrated statistical approach to the diagnostic use of two-dimensional maps.
Topics: Animals; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Computer Simulation; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Fuzzy Logic; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Nicotine; Peptide Mapping; Proteomics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Smokeless tobacco: harm reduction or nicotine overload?
Topics: Europe; Humans; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2003 |
Hypericum perforatum attenuates nicotine withdrawal signs in mice.
Topics: Animals; Hypericum; Male; Mice; Models, Animal; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Smoking: not for anyone.
Topics: Animals; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
A minimum 6-month prolonged abstinence should be required for evaluating smoking cessation trials.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Clinical Trials as Topic; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Cost-effectiveness analysis of the first-line therapies for nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Bupropion; Cohort Studies; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Economic; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Beliefs about tobacco among Appalachian current and former users.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Appalachian Region; Female; Focus Groups; Health Behavior; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Rural Population; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
[Changes of serotonergic neurons induced by low dose nicotine in rat forebrain].
Topics: Animals; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Evidence for enhanced neurobehavioral vulnerability to nicotine during periadolescence in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Critical Period, Psychological; Gene Expression; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Nervous System; Nicotine; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Sexual Maturation; Substantia Nigra; Time; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2003 |
[Nicotine replacement therapy. Sucking instead of smoking].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Dosage Forms; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Could science-based regulation make tobacco products less addictive?
Topics: Advertising; Consumer Product Safety; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Product Labeling; Science; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
[Correlation between carbon-monoxide levels in exhaled air and nicotine-dependence measurements systems (DSM-IV, Fagerström test and ARU-SMQ-9) in adolescent smokers].
Topics: Adolescent; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Oximetry; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Decreased prepulse inhibition during nicotine withdrawal in DBA/2J mice is reversed by nicotine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Characterization of the effects of bupropion on the reinforcing properties of nicotine and food in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Effects of acute and chronic nicotine on somatodendritic dopamine release of the rat ventral tegmental area: in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Animals; Dendrites; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Extracellular Space; Male; Microdialysis; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2003 |
[Girl with asthma suffering from nicotine craving and feeling dizzy].
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Asthma; Dizziness; Female; Humans; Medication Errors; Nicotine; Nitroglycerin; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vasodilator Agents | 2003 |
Sensations from initial exposure to nicotine predicting adolescent smoking in China: a potential measure of vulnerability to nicotine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; China; Cough; Dizziness; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Characterization of spontaneous and precipitated nicotine withdrawal in the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Is nicotine addiction an answer or a question?
Topics: Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Research; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Social Behavior; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Bupropion-induced somnambulism.
Topics: Adult; Amnesia; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Somnambulism; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
The future of the nicotine-addiction market.
Topics: Consumer Product Safety; Drug Delivery Systems; Forecasting; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Marketing; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
[Nicotine addiction and its treatment].
Topics: Humans; Lobeline; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1961 |
Metabolism of nicotine in the human and excretion of pyridine compounds by smokers.
Topics: Body Fluids; Humans; Nicotine; Pyridines; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1959 |
[POSTOPERATIVE INTESTINAL ATONY IN THE SMOKER].
Topics: Humans; Intestinal Obstruction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Postoperative Complications; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1964 |
[Smokers' habits and nicotine withdrawal. Practical neurological bases and experiences].
Topics: Habits; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1961 |
[Acute confusional syndrome due to acute nicotine withdrawal].
Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychomotor Agitation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Tobacco-induced alterations to the Fourier-transform infrared spectrum of serum.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, Gas; Cotinine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Substance Abuse Detection; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Subtype-selective up-regulation by chronic nicotine of high-affinity nicotinic receptors in rat brain demonstrated by receptor autoradiography.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Drug Tolerance; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation | 2003 |
Nasal snuff: historical review and health related aspects.
Topics: History, 15th Century; History, 16th Century; History, 17th Century; History, 18th Century; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2003 |
Nicotine reversal effects of the benzoflavone moiety from Passiflora incarnata Linneaus in mice.
Topics: Animals; Benzoflavones; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Passiflora; Phytotherapy; Plant Preparations; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Environmental and genetic determinants of tobacco use: methodology for a multidisciplinary, longitudinal family-based investigation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; DNA; Environment; Ethics, Professional; Family Health; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Selection; Phenotype; Research Design; Risk Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
The place of pharmacotherapy products in smoking cessation.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Drug Costs; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Patient Selection; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Elevated risk of tobacco dependence among offspring of mothers who smoked during pregnancy: a 30-year prospective study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Adult Children; Child of Impaired Parents; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Nicotinic receptor-mediated regulation of the dopamine transporter in rat prefrontocortical slices following chronic in vivo administration of nicotine.
Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamine; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Culture Techniques; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Phenanthridines; Prefrontal Cortex; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptosomes; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Conversation with Michael A. H. Russell.
Topics: Biomedical Research; England; History, 20th Century; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; South Africa; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Metabotropic glutamate 5 receptor antagonist MPEP decreased nicotine and cocaine self-administration but not nicotine and cocaine-induced facilitation of brain reward function in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyridines; Rats; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reward; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Craving for cigarettes among low and high dependent smokers: impact of norharman.
Topics: Adult; Carbolines; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Harmine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Prolonged nicotine dependence associated with extended access to nicotine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Administration Schedule; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Association study of the human partially duplicated alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor genetic variant with bipolar disorder.
Topics: Adult; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Base Pairing; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Chemistry; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Gene Frequency; Genes, Duplicate; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Testing; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Cotinine as a biomarker of systemic nicotine exposure in spit tobacco users.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Deglutition; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Prospective Studies; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2004 |
Smoking reduction and tobacco-related cancers: the more things change, the more they stay the same.
Topics: Biomarkers, Tumor; Carcinogens; Global Health; Humans; International Agencies; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitrosamines; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2004 |
Does in utero exposure to heavy maternal smoking induce nicotine withdrawal symptoms in neonates?
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nervous System Diseases; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Statistics as Topic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Conference report - 9th Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Humans; Nicotine; Research; Tobacco Use Disorder; Toxins, Biological | 2003 |
Latinos report less use of pharmaceutical aids when trying to quit smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Colorado; Counseling; Female; Health Care Surveys; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Physician-Patient Relations; Physician's Role; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People | 2004 |
An evidence-based approach to planning tobacco interventions for Aboriginal people.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Australia; Culture; Evidence-Based Medicine; Health Planning; Humans; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; Nicotine; Preventive Health Services; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Misuse of and dependence on over-the-counter nicotine gum in a volunteer sample.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Humans; Incidence; International Classification of Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nonprescription Drugs; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Quantitative comparisons between a nicotine delivery device (Eclipse) and conventional cigarette smoking.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Equipment Design; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Volatilization | 2004 |
Summaries for patients. Matching nicotine replacement treatment to particular smokers.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Obesity; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
[Addiction to tobacco and the consequences for the skin].
Topics: Estrogens; Female; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Melanoma; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Skin; Skin Aging; Skin Diseases; Skin Neoplasms; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vasoconstriction; Wound Healing | 2004 |
[Depression, tobacco dependence and nicotine].
Topics: Aged; Alcoholism; Bipolar Disorder; Chewing Gum; Comorbidity; Cotinine; Creatinine; Depressive Disorder; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking Cessation; Substance Abuse Detection; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
Reduction of withdrawal signs after chronic nicotine exposure of alpha-calcitonin gene-related peptide knock-out mice.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Neuroendocrinological and neuropsychological correlates of dopaminergic function in nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Apomorphine; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Male; Motivation; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
A common haplotype of the nicotine acetylcholine receptor alpha 4 subunit gene is associated with vulnerability to nicotine addiction in men.
Topics: Adult; DNA; Female; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nuclear Family; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Nicotinic; Siblings; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Advances in pharmacotherapy for tobacco dependence.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Clinical Trials as Topic; Combined Modality Therapy; Comorbidity; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Design; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Therapy, Combination; Health Education; Humans; Marketing; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Social Support; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines | 2004 |
Initial uptake and evidence of safe prescribing practice with Buproprion (Zyban).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Bupropion; Databases, Factual; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Drug Prescriptions; Drug Utilization Review; Family Practice; Female; Humans; Ireland; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; National Health Programs; Nicotine; Safety; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
What is the role of pharmacotherapy in tobacco cessation in patients with schizophrenia?
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Health Promotion; Humans; Nicotine; Schizophrenia; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Nicotine delivery capabilities of smokeless tobacco products and implications for control of tobacco dependence in South Africa.
Topics: Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nicotine; South Africa; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2004 |
[Recommendation of good practice: Therapeutic strategies, with or without the assistance of medicine-based treatment, for stopping smoking (May 2003)].
Topics: Adolescent; Alcohol Drinking; Bupropion; Cotinine; Female; Humans; MEDLINE; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Evaluation of the mood and physical symptoms scale (MPSS) to assess cigarette withdrawal.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Analysis of Variance; Female; Humans; Irritable Mood; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Psychomotor Agitation; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Decrease of ventral tegmental area dopamine neuronal activity in nicotine withdrawal rats.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2004 |
Smokers' expectancies for nicotine replacement therapy vs. cigarettes.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Health Status; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Weight Loss | 2004 |
What's new in nicotine & tobacco research?
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Counseling; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Internet; Nicotine; Radon; Research; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Ammonia and other chemical base tobacco additives and cigarette nicotine delivery: issues and research needs.
Topics: Ammonia; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2004 |
Effects of quitting smoking on EEG activation and attention last for more than 31 days and are more severe with stress, dependence, DRD2 A1 allele, and depressive traits.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention; Cognition; Depression; Electroencephalography; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Heart Rate; Humans; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Smoking Cessation; Stress, Psychological; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
The influence of personality and affect on nicotine dependence among male college students.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Personality; Students; Tobacco Use Disorder; Universities | 2004 |
Measurement properties of a nicotine dependence scale for adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Health Surveys; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nicotine; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Nicotine dependence criteria of the DIS and DSM-III-R: a factor analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Prognosis; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
The nicotine dependence syndrome scale: a multidimensional measure of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Severity of Illness Index; Surveys and Questionnaires; Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Smoking-induced ventral striatum dopamine release.
Topics: Adult; Basal Ganglia; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Raclopride; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 2004 |
Nicotine content in tobacco used in hubble-bubble smoking.
Topics: Humans; Jordan; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Risk; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence: reliability in a Turkish sample and factor analysis.
Topics: Adult; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Turkey | 2004 |
Evaluating heterogeneity in cumulative meta-analyses.
Topics: Acupuncture; Clonidine; Counseling; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Effect Modifier, Epidemiologic; Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Factors; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Nicotine withdrawal in adolescent and adult rats.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blinking; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Smoking cigarettes of low nicotine yield does not reduce nicotine intake as expected: a study of nicotine dependency in Japanese males.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chromatography, Gas; Cotinine; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Japan; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Repeated administration of the GABAB receptor agonist CGP44532 decreased nicotine self-administration, and acute administration decreased cue-induced reinstatement of nicotine-seeking in rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Food; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organophosphonates; Phosphinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Nicotine conjugate vaccine: is there a right to a smoking future?
Topics: Adult; Child; Choice Behavior; Forecasting; Human Rights; Humans; Life Style; Morals; Nicotine; Parents; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccination; Vaccines, Conjugate | 2004 |
Nicotine-associated cues maintain nicotine-seeking behavior in rats several weeks after nicotine withdrawal: reversal by the cannabinoid (CB1) receptor antagonist, rimonabant (SR141716).
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Cues; Dopamine; Environment; Extinction, Psychological; Light; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Rimonabant; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Screening adolescents for nicotine dependence: the Hooked On Nicotine Checklist.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Female; Humans; Male; Massachusetts; Nicotine; Psychometrics; Schools; Self-Assessment; Smoking; Students; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
A case series of nicotine nasal spray in the treatment of tobacco dependence among patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Social Support; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Patients need more help to quit smoking: counseling and pharmacotherapy double success rate.
Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Counseling; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Comparison between self-report and a dipstick method (NicCheck 1) to assess nicotine intake.
Topics: Adult; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cohort Studies; Colorimetry; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Netherlands; Nicotine; Predictive Value of Tests; Reagent Strips; Self Disclosure; Smoking; Statistics as Topic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
What's new in nicotine & tobacco research?
Topics: Ganglionic Stimulants; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Indians, North American; Nicotine; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Social Conditions; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Tobacco cessation pharmacotherapy use among First Nations persons residing within British Columbia.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; British Columbia; Bupropion; Databases, Factual; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Indians, North American; Male; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Cigarette smoking in Parkinson's disease: influence on disease progression.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Parkinson Disease; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Substantia Nigra; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Factors related to frequency of narghile (waterpipe) use: the first insights on tobacco dependence in narghile users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Chi-Square Distribution; Confidence Intervals; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Smoking; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Salivary cortisol concentrations are associated with acute nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Biomarkers; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Nicotine; Saliva; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
[Are anxiety disorders associated to a particular addiction to smoking? Stress, anxiety and nicotine addiction].
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Anxiety Disorders; Arousal; Brain; Comorbidity; Humans; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smoking; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Behavioural sensitization to nicotine precedes the onset of nicotine-conditioned locomotor stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Conditioning, Classical; Drug Administration Schedule; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Social Environment; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
The effects of nitric oxide on the acquisition and expression of nicotine-induced conditioned place preference in mice.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Reward; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vasodilator Agents | 2004 |
Acetaldehyde enhances acquisition of nicotine self-administration in adolescent rats.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Adolescent; Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Prolonged nicotine administration results in biphasic, brain-specific changes in kynurenate levels in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Drug Administration Schedule; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Effect of short-term cigarette smoke exposure on body weight, appetite and brain neuropeptide Y in mice.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Appetite Regulation; Body Weight; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Drug Administration Schedule; Energy Metabolism; Hypothalamus; Ion Channels; Leptin; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mitochondrial Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Nicotine; RNA, Messenger; Smoking; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Uncoupling Protein 1; Uncoupling Protein 3 | 2005 |
Neuroscience. What genes tell us about nicotine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Nicotine activation of alpha4* receptors: sufficient for reward, tolerance, and sensitization.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Drug Tolerance; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Neurons; Nicotine; Point Mutation; Pyridines; Quinolizines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Serine; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation | 2004 |
Iminium metabolite mechanism for nicotine toxicity and addiction: Oxidative stress and electron transfer.
Topics: Animals; Computer Simulation; Electron Transport; Humans; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Smoking cessation services in U.S. methadone maintenance facilities.
Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Comorbidity; Counseling; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Regression Analysis; Smoking Cessation; Statistics as Topic; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2004 |
[Usefulness of biological markers in the evaluation of smoking at the first visit of a smoking cessation program].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; France; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Dopamine D3 receptor ligands block nicotine-induced conditioned place preferences through a mechanism that does not involve discriminative-stimulus or antidepressant-like effects.
Topics: Acrylamides; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Conditioning, Psychological; Discrimination, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Interactions; Female; Isoquinolines; Ligands; Limbic System; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Spatial Behavior; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Gene-environment interaction in nicotine addiction: the need for a large-scale, collaborative effort.
Topics: Biomedical Research; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Ganglionic Stimulants; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Interprofessional Relations; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Audit of prescribed nicotine replacement therapy to hospital inpatients who smoke.
Topics: Drug Prescriptions; Hospitalization; Humans; Medical Audit; New South Wales; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Nicotine modulates reorienting of visuospatial attention and neural activity in human parietal cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Attention; Brain Mapping; Cues; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Orientation; Parietal Lobe; Photic Stimulation; Space Perception; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder; Visual Cortex | 2005 |
Nicotine-induced antinociception, rewarding effects, and physical dependence are decreased in mice lacking the preproenkephalin gene.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Female; Hot Temperature; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Opioid Peptides; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Protein Precursors; Reward; Spatial Behavior; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
What's new in nicotine & tobacco research?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Menopause; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sex Factors; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Obstacles to determining individual differences in the efficacy of smoking cessation medications.
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Endpoint Determination; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Reproducibility of Results; Research Design; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
Effects of short-term nicotine deprivation on decision-making: delay, uncertainty and effort discounting.
Topics: Adult; Decision Making; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Task Performance and Analysis; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Activation of platelets exposed to shear stress in the presence of smoke extracts of low-nicotine and zero-nicotine cigarettes: the protective effect of nicotine.
Topics: Adult; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Platelet Activation; Shear Strength; Smoke; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Smoke constituent exposure and smoking topography of adolescent daily cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Clarification of SRNT workgroup guidelines for measures in clinical trials of smoking cessation therapies.
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Endpoint Determination; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
Medications work for severely addicted smokers: implications for addiction therapists and primary care physicians.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
The effectiveness of nicotine patch and nicotine lozenge in very heavy smokers.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
A comparison of the content-, construct- and predictive validity of the cigarette dependence scale and the Fagerström test for nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Confidence Intervals; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health Surveys; Humans; Internet; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Personality Inventory; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; ROC Curve; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Switzerland; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
The impact of advertising on nicotine replacement therapy demand.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Advertising; Chewing Gum; Cross-Sectional Studies; Health Services Needs and Demand; Humans; Models, Econometric; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Time and Motion Studies; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Urban Population | 2005 |
Nicotine induces conditioned place preferences over a large range of doses in rats.
Topics: Animals; Ataxia; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypokinesia; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Psychopharmacology; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Nicotine replacement therapy use among a cohort of smokers.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Maryland; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Timing of conditioned responding in a nicotine locomotor conditioning preparation: manipulations of the temporal arrangement between context cues and drug administration.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Association Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Environment; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Time Perception; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Stop-smoking medications: who uses them, who misuses them, and who is misinformed about them?
Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; Female; Harm Reduction; Health Education; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Promotion; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2004 |
Use of and beliefs about light cigarettes in four countries: findings from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Survey.
Topics: Adult; Australia; Canada; Cultural Characteristics; Female; Health Education; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Policy; Health Promotion; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Population Surveillance; Product Labeling; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; United Kingdom; United States | 2004 |
What do Marlboro Lights smokers know about low-tar cigarettes?
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Cultural Characteristics; Female; Health Education; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Promotion; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tars; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2004 |
Are smokers adequately informed about the health risks of smoking and medicinal nicotine?
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Female; Health Education; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Promotion; Health Status; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tars; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2004 |
The near-universal experience of regret among smokers in four countries: findings from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Survey.
Topics: Adult; Australia; Behavior, Addictive; Canada; Female; Guilt; Health Education; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Promotion; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; United Kingdom; United States | 2004 |
Smokers' responses to advertisements for regular and light cigarettes and potential reduced-exposure tobacco products.
Topics: Adult; Advertising; Australia; Behavior, Addictive; Canada; Cohort Studies; Female; Health Education; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Promotion; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Prevalence; Product Labeling; Research Design; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder; United Kingdom; United States | 2004 |
Predictors of cessation in a cohort of current and former smokers followed over 13 years.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Attitude to Health; Behavior, Addictive; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health Education; Health Promotion; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2004 |
Recent quitters' interest in recycling and harm reduction.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bupropion; Cross-Sectional Studies; Databases as Topic; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Harm Reduction; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Nicotine dependence, depression, and gender: characterizing phenotypes based on withdrawal discomfort, response to smoking, and ability to abstain.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anxiety; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Phenotype; Sex Factors; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Child health care clinicians' use of medications to help parents quit smoking: a national parent survey.
Topics: Child; Data Collection; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Parents; Pediatrics; Physician's Role; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2005 |
Tobacco dependence in the general population in Italy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Incidence; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Risk Assessment; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Distribution; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Rate; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Latent class typology of nicotine withdrawal: genetic contributions and association with failed smoking cessation and psychiatric disorders.
Topics: Adult; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
A psychometric evaluation of the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence in PTSD smokers.
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Psychological Tests; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Nicotine physical dependence in the mouse: involvement of the alpha7 nicotinic receptor subtype.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Female; Genotype; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Use of pharmacy data to evaluate smoking regulations' impact on sales of nicotine replacement therapies in New York City.
Topics: Health Promotion; Humans; New York City; Nicotine; Pharmacies; Poisson Distribution; Public Policy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Taxes; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder; Urban Population; Workplace | 2005 |
An innovative tobacco use cessation program for military dental clinics.
Topics: Bupropion; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Counseling; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Military Dentistry; Military Personnel; Nicotine; Physical Fitness; Program Evaluation; Smoking; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Effects of cigarette smoking on spatial working memory and attentional deficits in schizophrenia: involvement of nicotinic receptor mechanisms.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Behavior, Addictive; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Memory; Memory Disorders; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
[The lethal ingestion of cigarettes in adults: does it really exist?].
Topics: Adult; Borderline Personality Disorder; Cause of Death; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Referral and Consultation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Comparing participants and nonparticipants recruited for an effectiveness study of nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Dropouts; Patient Selection; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Reproducibility of Results; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Light smoking and dependence symptoms in high-school students.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Respiration Disorders; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Mu-opioid receptor and CREB activation are required for nicotine reward.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Brain; Cell Count; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Immunohistochemistry; Immunoprecipitation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Phosphorylation; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Periadolescent nicotine administration produces enduring changes in dendritic morphology of medium spiny neurons from nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cell Shape; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Risk Factors; Sexual Maturation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
[Rewarding property of nicotine and methamphetamine tested by conditioned place preference in rats: effect of chronic nicotine pretreatment].
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Male; Methamphetamine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Heritability of smoking initiation and nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Environment; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Male; Models, Theoretical; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Craving nicotine: It's in the genes.
Topics: Animals; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Mice; Nicotine; Point Mutation; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
What happens when GPs proactively prescribe NRT patches in a disadvantaged community.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Family Practice; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Poverty Areas; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Scotland; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vulnerable Populations | 2005 |
PHARMAC and tobacco control in New Zealand: two licensed funded options are already available.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Bupropion; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Drug Industry; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Licensure; New Zealand; Nicotine; Nortriptyline; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2005 |
[Medication for ending tobacco dependency. Current state].
Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists; Humans; Nicotine; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Rimonabant; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2005 |
Effects of a nicotine conjugate vaccine on the acquisition and maintenance of nicotine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Immunization, Secondary; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Tissue Distribution; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines, Conjugate | 2006 |
Deletion of the beta 2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit alters development of tolerance to nicotine and eliminates receptor upregulation.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chromosome Deletion; Genotype; Heterozygote; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intravenous; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Mutation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyridines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation | 2006 |
Dose, duration, and pattern of nicotine administration as determinants of behavioral dependence in rats.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Oxygen as a therapy for reducing nicotine withdrawal symptoms.
Topics: Brain; Dopamine; Humans; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Oxygen; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
What to do with a patient who smokes.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Bupropion; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Clonidine; Counseling; Hotlines; Humans; Nicotine; Nortriptyline; Physician's Role; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2005 |
The nicotine market: an attempt to estimate the nicotine intake from various sources and the total nicotine consumption in some countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Developed Countries; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Formal learning theory and nicotine dependence: response to Balfour.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Humans; Learning; Mice; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2005 |
Could a novel vaccine help smokers quit?
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines | 2005 |
Decreased sensitivity to the effects of dopamine D1-like, but not D2-like, receptor antagonism in the posterior hypothalamic region/anterior ventral tegmental area on brain reward function during chronic exposure to nicotine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Tolerance; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2005 |
beta2-Subunit-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are involved in nicotine-induced increases in conditioned reinforcement but not progressive ratio responding for food in C57BL/6 mice.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Drinking; Food Preferences; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motivation; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement Schedule; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Severity of nicotine dependence modulates cue-induced brain activity in regions involved in motor preparation and imagery.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Association Learning; Attention; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cues; Humans; Image Enhancement; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Imagination; Linear Models; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Memory; Motivation; Nicotine; Oxygen; Psychomotor Performance; Smoking; Statistics as Topic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Smoking status of Australian general practice patients and their attempts to quit.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Australia; Bupropion; Cross-Sectional Studies; Family Practice; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Iqmik--a form of smokeless tobacco used by pregnant Alaska natives: nicotine exposure in their neonates.
Topics: Adult; Alaska; Cotinine; Feasibility Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Inuit; Nervous System Diseases; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2005 |
Smoking cessation among Chinese young smokers: does gender and age difference matters and what are the predictors?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Asian People; Cross-Sectional Studies; Educational Status; Female; Hong Kong; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Occupations; Patient Compliance; Prognosis; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Comorbid alcohol and nicotine dependence: from the biomolecular basis to clinical consequences.
Topics: Alcohol Deterrents; Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Chromosome Mapping; Comorbidity; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Mice; Motivation; Nicotine; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Pancreatitis, Alcoholic; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Reinstatement of nicotine-seeking behavior by drug-associated stimuli after extinction in rats.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Mecamylamine; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Social Environment; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Preexposure during or following adolescence differently affects nicotine-rewarding properties in adult rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Arousal; Association Learning; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Premedication; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Social Environment; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
[Does nicotine add to the carcinogenic strain of tobacco smoke?].
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Chewing Gum; Comet Assay; DNA Adducts; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Mutagenicity Tests; Nasal Mucosa; Nicotine; Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms; Respiratory Mucosa; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
The effect of over-the-counter sales of the nicotine patch and nicotine gum on smoking cessation in California.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Adult; California; Chewing Gum; Decision Making; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nonprescription Drugs; Public Policy; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Will nicotine genetics and a nicotine vaccine prevent cigarette smoking and smoking-related diseases?
Topics: Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Testing; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccination; Vaccines, DNA | 2005 |
Genetic basis for the psychostimulant effects of nicotine: a quantitative trait locus analysis in AcB/BcA recombinant congenic mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Genetic Markers; Male; Mice; Mice, Congenic; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quantitative Trait Loci; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Recombination, Genetic; Species Specificity; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Characteristics of selectors of nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Attitude to Health; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Psychometrics; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
When California smokers use nicotine replacement therapy, most are trying to quit smoking.
Topics: California; Drug Utilization; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Nicotine as a typical drug of abuse in experimental animals and humans.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Nicotine; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Executive summary: nicotine addiction.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Use and effectiveness of tobacco telephone counseling and nicotine therapy in Maine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Combined Modality Therapy; Directive Counseling; Female; Hotlines; Humans; Maine; Male; Medically Uninsured; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Program Evaluation; Socioeconomic Factors; Telephone; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Selective down-regulation of [(125)I]Y0-alpha-conotoxin MII binding in rat mesostriatal dopamine pathway following continuous infusion of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Conotoxins; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Mesencephalon; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyridines; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substantia Nigra; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2006 |
What's new in nicotine & tobacco research?
Topics: Advertising; Bupropion; Deception; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Nicotine; Research Design; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2005 |
Comment on Shiffman and colleagues, "Nicotine patch and lozenge are effective for women".
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Research Design; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Women's Health | 2005 |
Tobacco cessation for the dental team: a practical guide part II: evidence-based interventions.
Topics: Bupropion; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dental Care; Evidence-Based Medicine; Health Plan Implementation; Hotlines; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Pamphlets; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Assessing DSM-IV nicotine withdrawal symptoms: a comparison and evaluation of five different scales.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Personality Inventory; Psychometrics; Recurrence; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Use of nicotine replacement therapy and the risk of acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and death.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Databases as Topic; Family Practice; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Mortality; Myocardial Infarction; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Sex Factors; Smoking Cessation; Stroke; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; United Kingdom | 2005 |
Is Swedish snus associated with smoking initiation or smoking cessation?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Diseases in Twins; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Registries; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Sweden; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2005 |
Why a nicotine vaccine?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carrier Proteins; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Secondary Prevention; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines | 2005 |
The essential oil from Angelica gigas NAKAI suppresses nicotine sensitization.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Angelica; Animals; Aromatherapy; Dopamine; Drug Administration Schedule; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mentha; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Oils, Volatile; Plant Leaves; Plant Roots; Plant Stems; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Smoking, cortisol and nicotine.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Reference Values; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Wakefulness | 2006 |
Nicotine-conditioned single-trial place preference: selective role of nucleus accumbens shell dopamine D1 receptors in acquisition.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Brain Mapping; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Social Environment; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Drug counselor report of adolescents abuse of nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Counseling; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Telephone; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Pharmacotherapy and smoking cessation at a tobacco dependence clinic.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Behavior Therapy; Bupropion; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; New Jersey; Nicotine; Retrospective Studies; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Preferential increase of extracellular dopamine in the rat nucleus accumbens shell as compared to that in the core during acquisition and maintenance of intravenous nicotine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Extinction, Psychological; Extracellular Fluid; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Differential effects of passive immunization with nicotine-specific antibodies on the acute and chronic distribution of nicotine to brain in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody Affinity; Brain; Cotinine; Immunization, Passive; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Distribution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
A neurocomputational hypothesis for nicotine addiction.
Topics: Behavior; Behavior, Addictive; Dopamine; Humans; Models, Neurological; Models, Statistical; Models, Theoretical; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction; Smoking; Software; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical responses to psychological stress and risk for smoking relapse.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Prognosis; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Effects of acute and chronic nicotine on elevated plus maze in mice: involvement of calcium channels.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Nicotine self-administration in mice is associated with rates of nicotine inactivation by CYP2A5.
Topics: Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Crosses, Genetic; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Cytochrome P450 Family 2; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Nicotine; Phenotype; Quantitative Trait Loci; Self Administration; Sex Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Nicotine Stroop and addiction memory--an ERP study.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cognition; Electroencephalography; Event-Related Potentials, P300; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Humans; Male; Memory; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychomotor Performance; Semantics; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Adolescent tobacco-related associative memory: A cross-sectional and contextual analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Association; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cues; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Humans; Male; Memory; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Use of pharmacotherapies for the management of addictive behaviours in Australian clinical practice.
Topics: Acamprosate; Alcohol Deterrents; Alcoholism; Australia; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Health Care Surveys; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Taurine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
[Influence of nicotine addiction on telomerase activity in malignant non-small cell lung tumors].
Topics: Adult; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Telomerase; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Antagonism of ethanol ataxia by intracerebellar nicotine: possible modulation by mouse cerebellar nitric oxide and cGMP.
Topics: Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System; Animals; Ataxia; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethanol; Male; Mice; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Second Messenger Systems; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Blockade of nicotinic acetylcholine or dopamine D1-like receptors in the central nucleus of the amygdala or the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis does not precipitate nicotine withdrawal in nicotine-dependent rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Nicotinic; Septal Nuclei; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Litigation in Argentina: challenging the tobacco industry.
Topics: Argentina; Attitude to Health; Compensation and Redress; Criminal Law; Educational Status; Government; Health Care Costs; Humans; Liability, Legal; Marketing; Nicotine; Smoking; Time Factors; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Periadolescent and adult rats respond differently in tests measuring the rewarding and aversive effects of nicotine.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Psychological; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Taste; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Effects of expectancy and abstinence on the neural response to smoking cues in cigarette smokers: an fMRI study.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cognition; Cues; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neural Pathways; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Photic Stimulation; Prefrontal Cortex; Reward; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Diminished nicotine withdrawal in adolescent rats: implications for vulnerability to addiction.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Stimulation; Sensory Thresholds; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Adolescent nicotine metabolism: ethnoracial differences among dependent smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Baltimore; Black or African American; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People | 2006 |
[Nicotine and the origin of cancer in the upper aerodigestive tract].
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Carcinogens; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Tobacco dependence treatment: time to change the paradigm.
Topics: Algorithms; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Reinstatement of nicotine-conditioned place preference by drug priming: effects of calcium channel antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Calcium Channel Blockers; Conditioning, Psychological; Extinction, Psychological; Flunarizine; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Nimodipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
High resolution spatial mapping of nicotine action using pharmacologic magnetic resonance imaging.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dopamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Cost-effectiveness of pharmacotherapies for nicotine dependence in primary care settings: a multinational comparison.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Americas; Bupropion; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Drug Costs; Europe; Female; Health Care Costs; Humans; Male; Markov Chains; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Primary Health Care; Recurrence; Sex Factors; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Genetic dissociation of two behaviors associated with nicotine addiction: beta-2 containing nicotinic receptors are involved in nicotine reinforcement but not in withdrawal syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2006 |
[Smoking cessation after 12 months follow-up at a smoking cessation unit].
Topics: Adult; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychotherapy, Group; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Adolescent smokers screened for a nicotine replacement treatment trial: correlates of eligibility and enrollment.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Eligibility Determination; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Patient Selection; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
A validation of event-related FMRI comparisons between users of cocaine, nicotine, or cannabis and control subjects.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dronabinol; Evoked Potentials; Female; Frontal Lobe; Gyrus Cinguli; Hemodynamics; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance; Regional Blood Flow; Reproducibility of Results; ROC Curve; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Gene variants of brain dopamine pathways and smoking-induced dopamine release in the ventral caudate/nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Minisatellite Repeats; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Positron-Emission Tomography; Raclopride; Receptors, Dopamine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Obstetricians and gynecologists' perceptions and use of nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Adult; Attitude of Health Personnel; Counseling; Drug Utilization; Female; Gynecology; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Obstetrics; Ohio; Physician-Patient Relations; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Professional Practice; Safety; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Reliability of the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence, Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale, and Tiffany Questionnaire for Smoking Urges in smokers with and without schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Nicotine-induced changes of glutamate and arginine in naive and chronically alcoholized rats: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System; Animals; Arginine; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Cigarette smoking saturates brain alpha 4 beta 2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nicotine; Positron-Emission Tomography; Pyridines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tissue Distribution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Barriers to tobacco cessation.
Topics: Ganglionic Stimulants; Health Surveys; Humans; Nicotine; Public Opinion; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Designing smoking cessation services for school-age smokers: A survey and qualitative study.
Topics: Adolescent; Counseling; England; Focus Groups; Ganglionic Stimulants; Health Surveys; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Nicotine; School Health Services; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Challenges and solutions for recruiting pregnant smokers into a nicotine replacement therapy trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Health Promotion; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Nicotine; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Patient Selection; Postal Service; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Care; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Effects of isoarecolone, a nicotinic receptor agonist in rodent models of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Nicotinic; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Smoking impacts on prefrontal attentional network function in young adult brains.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention; Female; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Reaction Time; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Neurochemical and behavioral effects of bupropion and mecamylamine in the presence of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Bupropion; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Rubidium Radioisotopes; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
A genomewide search finds major susceptibility loci for nicotine dependence on chromosome 10 in African Americans.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black or African American; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10; Female; Genome, Human; Humans; Lod Score; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Nicotine; Nuclear Family; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Chromosomal loci that influence oral nicotine consumption in C57BL/6J x C3H/HeJ F2 intercross mice.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Choice Behavior; Chromosome Mapping; Crosses, Genetic; Drinking; Female; Lod Score; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quantitative Trait Loci; Self Administration; Sex Factors; Species Specificity; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Operant responding for conditioned and unconditioned reinforcers in rats is differentially enhanced by the primary reinforcing and reinforcement-enhancing effects of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Sucrose; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
A shot at quitting.
Topics: Binding Sites, Antibody; Blood-Brain Barrier; Bupropion; Clinical Trials as Topic; Combined Modality Therapy; Counseling; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines | 2006 |
Extended access to nicotine self-administration leads to dependence: Circadian measures, withdrawal measures, and extinction behavior in rats.
Topics: Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Eating; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
[Risk reduction strategies in smoking].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Recurrence; Risk Adjustment; Risk-Taking; Smoke; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2006 |
Repeated stress alters the ability of nicotine to activate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Chronic Disease; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Worms clear the smoke surrounding nicotine addiction.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Ankyrin Repeat; Behavior, Animal; Caenorhabditis elegans; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Nicotine; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Tobacco Use Disorder; TRPC Cation Channels | 2006 |
Effects of acute smoking on brain activity vary with abstinence in smokers performing the N-Back task: a preliminary study.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Attention; Brain; Dominance, Cerebral; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Nicotine; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychomotor Performance; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
[Nicotine dependence, smoking-related attitude, and subjective norms across the stages of change for smoking cessation among adults smokers in a rural area].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Attitude to Health; Female; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Rural Population; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Smoking modulation of mu-opioid and dopamine D2 receptor-mediated neurotransmission in humans.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dopamine; Fentanyl; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Opioid Peptides; Positron-Emission Tomography; Raclopride; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Smoking; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
The role of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the primary reinforcing and reinforcement-enhancing effects of nicotine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Mecamylamine; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Effects of nornicotine enantiomers on intravenous S(-)-nicotine self-administration and cardiovascular function in rats.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Biological Availability; Blood Pressure; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Self Administration; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Ligands selective for alpha4beta2 but not alpha3beta4 or alpha7 nicotinic receptors generalise to the nicotine discriminative stimulus in the rat.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Azetidines; Benzazepines; Corpus Striatum; Cystine; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2007 |
The role of CYP2A6 in the emergence of nicotine dependence in adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Alcohol Drinking; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Enzyme Activation; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Clinical laboratory evaluation of potential reduced exposure products for smokers.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Respiratory Function Tests; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Are lung cancers triggered by stopping smoking?
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aged; Cell Division; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Female; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Retrospective Studies; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Nornicotine inhibition of dopamine transporter function in striatum via nicotinic receptor activation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Insecticides; Male; Mecamylamine; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Effects of alternative reinforcer and craving on the choice to smoke cigarettes in the laboratory.
Topics: Adult; Choice Behavior; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Social Environment; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Token Economy | 2007 |
Chronic nicotine-induced switch in Src-family kinase signaling for long-term potentiation induction in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells.
Topics: Animals; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Focal Adhesion Kinase 2; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Memory; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; src-Family Kinases; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Progression from marijuana use to daily smoking and nicotine dependence in a national sample of U.S. adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Child; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Nicotine; Racial Groups; Schools; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2007 |
Linkage and association studies in African- and Caucasian-American populations demonstrate that SHC3 is a novel susceptibility locus for nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Black or African American; Brain; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9; Female; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pedigree; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins; Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 3; src Homology Domains; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; White People | 2007 |
Mecamylamine blocks nicotine-induced enhancement of the P20 auditory event-related potential and evoked gamma.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Biological Clocks; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
[Suppression of tobacco consumption during psychiatric hospitalization].
Topics: Hospital Units; Hospitalization; Humans; Inpatients; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychiatry; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Dependence potential of nicotine replacement treatments: effects of product type, patient characteristics, and cost to user.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Sublingual; Adult; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Female; Humans; London; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Program Evaluation; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Social Support; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
The reinforcement enhancing effects of nicotine depend on the incentive value of non-drug reinforcers and increase with repeated drug injections.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
The pharmacological activity of nicotine and nornicotine on nAChRs subtypes: relevance to nicotine dependence and drug discovery.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Female; Gene Transfer Techniques; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oocytes; Protein Subunits; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Tobacco Use Disorder; Xenopus | 2007 |
Nicotine dependence and withdrawal symptoms among occasional smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Analysis of Variance; Chi-Square Distribution; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Psychology, Adolescent; Risk-Taking; Smoking Cessation; South Africa; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Successful tobacco dependence treatment in schizophrenia.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Chewing Gum; Comorbidity; Humans; Male; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Prognosis; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
[Misleading information on smoking in German medical textbooks].
Topics: Coronary Disease; Education, Medical; Germany; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smoking; Textbooks as Topic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
[Determination of nicotine and cotinine in human biological materials and their significance in toxicological studies].
Topics: Aged; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clinical Chemistry Tests; Cotinine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Hair; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Saliva; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Specimen Handling; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
'Nicotine deprivation effect' in rats with intermittent 23-hour access to intravenous nicotine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Food; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Water | 2007 |
Differential effects of acute and chronic nicotine on Elk-1 in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; ets-Domain Protein Elk-1; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco Use Disorder; Transcription, Genetic | 2007 |
Effects of the selective dopamine D3 receptor antagonist SB-277011A on the reinforcing effects of nicotine as measured by a progressive-ratio schedule in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitriles; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Nicotine dependence among African American light smokers: a comparison of three scales.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Chewing Gum; Counseling; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
High reinforcing efficacy of nicotine in non-human primates.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Extinction, Psychological; Injections, Intravenous; Motivation; Nicotine; Photic Stimulation; Reinforcement, Psychology; Saimiri; Self Administration; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
[Seventy-five cases in which serum concentrations of cotinine were monitored prior to nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Abuse Detection; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Urine nicotine metabolites and smoking behavior in a multiracial/multiethnic national sample of young adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Lung cancer after quitting smoking: Is there a cause-effect relationship, or may some smokers decide to quit because they begin to feel ill from smoking-related pathologies?
Topics: Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Nicotine increases FosB expression within a subset of reward- and memory-related brain regions during both peri- and post-adolescence.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Dentate Gyrus; Memory; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
[Nicotine substitutes during pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Functional significance of non-neuronal acetylcholine in skin epithelia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Epithelium; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Hidradenitis Suppurativa; Humans; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons; Nicotine; Organ Culture Techniques; Receptors, Nicotinic; Skin; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Nicotine, cotinine, withdrawal, and craving patterns during smoking and nicotine nasal spray use: results from a pilot study with African American men.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Algorithms; Black or African American; Cotinine; Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders; Drug Administration Schedule; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Anticipating clinical integration of genetically tailored tobacco dependence treatment: perspectives of primary care physicians.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Counseling; Designer Drugs; Education, Continuing; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Physicians, Family; Primary Health Care; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
What's new in Nicotine & Tobacco Research?
Topics: Age Factors; Antidepressive Agents; Counseling; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Internet; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2007 |
Long-term changes in sleep and depressive symptoms of smokers in abstinence.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Depression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mexico; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Polysomnography; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Sleep, REM; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Limbic activation to cigarette smoking cues independent of nicotine withdrawal: a perfusion fMRI study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain Mapping; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Limbic System; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Oxygen; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Dopamine receptor genes (DRD2, DRD3 and DRD4) and gene-gene interactions associated with smoking-related behaviors.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alleles; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Humans; Introns; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Phenotype; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Receptors, Dopamine D4; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Nicotine dependence and reward differ between adolescent and adult male mice.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nicotine; Reward; Rubidium; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
The association of nicotine replacement therapy with mortality in a medical intensive care unit.
Topics: Adult; APACHE; Case-Control Studies; Critical Illness; Female; Hospital Mortality; Hospitals, University; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Length of Stay; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Retrospective Studies; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Sensitivity and specificity of a reagent-impregnated test strip in identifying smokeless tobacco users.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Psychometrics; Reagent Strips; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Abuse Detection; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2007 |
An association of CYP2A6 genotype and smoking topography.
Topics: Adult; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Biomarkers; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; Genetic Variation; Humans; Male; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Nicotine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Tobacco cessation drug therapy among Canada's Aboriginal people.
Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; Canada; Female; Health Services Research; Humans; Indians, North American; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Professional-Patient Relations; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Factor structure and validity of the Medication Adherence Questionnaire (MAQ) with cigarette smokers trying to quit.
Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Humans; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Use of eye movement to measure smokers' attentional bias to smoking-related cues.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety; Attention; Cues; Eye Movements; Female; Fixation, Ocular; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Can reducing nicotine help wean smokers?
Topics: Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Nurses' knowledge about the risk of light cigarettes and other tobacco "harm reduction" strategies.
Topics: Adult; Counseling; Female; Health Education; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Promotion; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nurse-Patient Relations; Nurse's Role; Rhode Island; Risk Factors; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Confirmatory factor analysis of the Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale.
Topics: Adult; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Minnesota; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
A common genetic predisposition to stress sensitivity and stress-induced nicotine craving.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Principal Component Analysis; Reflex, Startle; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Swimming; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Pediatricians' use of the 5 A's and nicotine replacement therapy with adolescent smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Ohio; Pediatrics; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Methylphenidate enhances the abuse-related behavioral effects of nicotine in rats: intravenous self-administration, drug discrimination, and locomotor cross-sensitization.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Synergism; Food Preferences; Locomotion; Male; Methylphenidate; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
CREB1 haplotypes and the relative reinforcing value of nicotine.
Topics: Association Learning; Case-Control Studies; Choice Behavior; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Double-Blind Method; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Regression Analysis; Reward; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Social factors, psychopathology, and maternal smoking during pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attitude to Health; Educational Status; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Maternal Welfare; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Smoking; Social Environment; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2008 |
Differences in smoking patterns among women smokers with childhood versus later onset of weight problems.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Body Image; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Child; Diet, Reducing; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Obesity; Overweight; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Prevalence, magnitude, and correlates of an extinction burst in drug-seeking behavior in rats trained to self-administer nicotine during unlimited access (23 h/day) sessions.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Extinction, Psychological; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Association of attentional network function with exon 5 variations of the CHRNA4 gene.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Attention; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Exons; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mice; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Parietal Lobe; Radiography; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People; Xenopus | 2007 |
Individual differences in response to novelty predict prefrontal cortex dopamine transporter function and cell surface expression.
Topics: Aconitine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Binding, Competitive; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Phenotype; Prefrontal Cortex; Presynaptic Terminals; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cell Surface; Synaptosomes; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Higher nicotine and carbon monoxide levels in menthol cigarette smokers with and without schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Male; Menthol; Nicotine; Schizophrenia; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Conditioned reinforcement in rats established with self-administered nicotine and enhanced by noncontingent nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Tobacco harm reduction: how rational public policy could transform a pandemic.
Topics: Disease Outbreaks; Harm Reduction; Humans; Nicotine; Policy Making; Public Health; Risk Factors; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2007 |
Examining the clinical efficacy of bupropion and nortriptyline as smoking cessation agents in a rodent model of nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Bupropion; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nortriptyline; Rats; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
[Smoking cessation and air travel: what problems, what solutions?].
Topics: Aerospace Medicine; Aviation; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Government Regulation; Humans; Industry; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Travel | 2007 |
Metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptors in the ventral tegmental area and the nucleus accumbens shell are involved in behaviors relating to nicotine dependence.
Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Food Preferences; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Male; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2007 |
Physician beliefs regarding effectiveness of tobacco dependence treatments: results from the NJ Health Care Provider Tobacco Survey.
Topics: Adult; Attitude of Health Personnel; Behavior Therapy; Bupropion; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; New Jersey; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Compliance; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Risk Assessment; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
CHRNA4 and tobacco dependence: from gene regulation to treatment outcome.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Binding Sites; Brain; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Negative allosteric modulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors blocks nicotine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Allosteric Site; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Feeding Behavior; Ligands; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Naphthalenes; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Seizures; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder; Xenopus laevis | 2007 |
Early nicotine withdrawal and transdermal nicotine effects on neurocognitive performance in schizophrenia.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Attention; Cognition Disorders; Comorbidity; Control Groups; Humans; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Skin Absorption; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
A possible role for the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway in increased mortality observed in critically ill patients receiving nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Critical Illness; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vagus Nerve | 2007 |
Intravenous nicotine conditions a place preference in rats using an unbiased design.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
An epidemic that deserves more attention: epidemiology, prevention, and treatment of smokeless tobacco.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Behavior Therapy; Bupropion; Child; Disease Outbreaks; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Mouth Diseases; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Sex Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States | 2007 |
CYP2A6 gene polymorphism and personality traits for NEO-FFI on the smoking behavior of youths.
Topics: Adult; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Case-Control Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; Gene Frequency; Humans; Male; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Nicotine; Personality; Personality Tests; Polymorphism, Genetic; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Effects of the CRF receptor antagonist D-Phe CRF(12-41) and the alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonist clonidine on stress-induced reinstatement of nicotine-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clonidine; Conditioning, Operant; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Extinction, Psychological; Food Preferences; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Evaluation of smoking cessation behaviors and interventions among Latino smokers at low-income clinics in a US-Mexico border county.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Poverty Areas; Prospective Studies; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Social Support; Texas; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Varenicline in the routine treatment of tobacco dependence: a pre-post comparison with nicotine replacement therapy and an evaluation in those with mental illness.
Topics: Adult; Benzazepines; Cohort Studies; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; London; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Varenicline | 2008 |
Metabotropic glutamate 5 receptor (mGluR5) antagonists decrease nicotine seeking, but do not affect the reinforcement enhancing effects of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Photic Stimulation; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Thiazoles; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Increasing reach of quitline services in a US state with comprehensive tobacco treatment.
Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Communication; Counseling; Delivery of Health Care; Hotlines; Humans; Maine; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Taxes; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Expanding access to nicotine replacement therapy through Minnesota's QUITLINE partnership.
Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Counseling; Health Services Accessibility; Hotlines; Humans; Interinstitutional Relations; Minnesota; Nicotine; Private Sector; Referral and Consultation; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Offering free NRT through a tobacco quitline: impact on utilisation and quit rates.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Combined Modality Therapy; Counseling; Female; Health Promotion; Hotlines; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Ohio; Program Evaluation; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Cost effectiveness of the Oregon quitline "free patch initiative".
Topics: Adult; Advertising; Combined Modality Therapy; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Female; Health Promotion; Hotlines; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Oregon; Program Evaluation; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
The cannabinoid antagonist AM251 attenuates nicotine self-administration and nicotine-seeking behaviour in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cannabinoids; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Calcium-dependent mechanisms of the reinstatement of nicotine-conditioned place preference by drug priming in rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazines; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Ethanol; Extinction, Psychological; Flunarizine; Male; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nimodipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Secondary Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Heterogeneity in preferences for smoking cessation.
Topics: Adult; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Male; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Patient Satisfaction; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
What's new in Nicotine & Tobacco Research?
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Advertising; Cognition; Deception; Female; Health Education; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Smoking cessation pharmacotherapy preferences in rural primary care.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Choice Behavior; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Kansas; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Physician-Patient Relations; Primary Health Care; Rural Health Services; Rural Population; Secondary Prevention; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Location and longing: the nicotine craving experience in virtual reality.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Arousal; Attention; Cues; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Pain Measurement; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; User-Computer Interface | 2008 |
Voluntary oral nicotine intake in mice down-regulates GluR2 but does not modulate depression-like behaviors.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anxiety Disorders; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Depressive Disorder; Down-Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, AMPA; Reward; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area; Volition | 2008 |
Nicotine addiction: past, present and future. Marian Fischman lecture given at the 2007 meeting of CPDD.
Topics: Animals; Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2008 |
Physiological and psychological symptoms and predictors in early nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Depression; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Nicotine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Nicotine replacement therapy: perceptions of African-American smokers seeking to quit.
Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; Black or African American; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Perception; Pilot Projects; Program Evaluation; Qualitative Research; Risk-Taking; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tape Recording; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2008 |
Combined active and passive immunization enhances the efficacy of immunotherapy against nicotine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Brain; Immunization, Passive; Immunotherapy, Active; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Discontinuation of nicotine replacement therapy among smoking-cessation attempters.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Colorado; Data Collection; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Compliance; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Evaluating screening performances of the Fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire, the Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence and the heavy smoking index among Taiwanese male smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Area Under Curve; Biomarkers; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Mass Screening; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Psychological Tests; Psychometrics; ROC Curve; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; Taiwan; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
What's new in nicotine & tobacco research?
Topics: Advertising; Affect; Cardiovascular Diseases; Causality; Comorbidity; Depression; Humans; Nicotine; Research Design; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Comparing the validity of the Cigarette Dependence Scale and the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence.
Topics: Adult; Cues; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health Surveys; Humans; Internet; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Self Efficacy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Social Environment; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Switzerland; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Increase in anger symptoms after smoking cessation predicts relapse.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anger; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Nicotine; Prognosis; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Effects of bupropion, alone or coadministered with nicotine, on social behavior in mice.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Exploratory Behavior; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Social Behavior; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Age-dependent differences in nicotine reward and withdrawal in female mice.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Anxiety; Body Temperature; Conditioning, Operant; Drug Tolerance; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pain Measurement; Reaction Time; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Intention to analyze in pharmacogenomics studies.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Double-Blind Method; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sex Factors; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Nicotine and type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Lactation Disorders; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Stat bite: Medicaid coverage of tobacco-dependence treatments.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Counseling; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Insurance Coverage; Male; Medicaid; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Quinoxalines; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Varenicline | 2008 |
Letter to the editor in response to "An epidemic that deserves more attention: epidemiology, prevention, and treatment of smokeless tobacco".
Topics: Humans; India; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States | 2008 |
Nicotine dependence and mental disorders among adults in the USA: evaluating the role of the mode of administration.
Topics: Adult; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data Collection; Drug Administration Routes; Humans; Interview, Psychological; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States | 2008 |
[Research--why do smokers gain weight in nicotine withdrawal?].
Topics: Appetite; Ghrelin; Humans; Hypothalamus; Insulin; Leptin; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Nicotine; Research; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Weight Gain | 2008 |
Interactions between age and the aversive effects of nicotine withdrawal under mecamylamine-precipitated and spontaneous conditions in male Wistar rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Hookahs and waterpipes: cultural tradition or addictive trap?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Students; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
[Students of the Faculty of Medicine and of the Division of Public Health of Medical University of Bialystok towards nicotine addiction against the background of the National Health Program in Poland].
Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; Female; Humans; Male; National Health Programs; Nicotine; Poland; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Students, Medical; Students, Public Health; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
[Comparison of the knowledge level of stationary and non stationary students of the Public Higher Medical Professional School in Opole on the subject of the health results of smoking].
Topics: Adult; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Poland; Risk Factors; Smoking; Students, Public Health; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Severity of nicotine dependence moderates performance on perceptual-motor tests of attention.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Female; Humans; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Middle Aged; Motor Skills; Nicotine; Reaction Time; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Task Performance and Analysis; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Nicotine dependence criteria and nicotine withdrawal symptoms in relation to pain among an adult general population sample.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Germany; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Odds Ratio; Pain; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2009 |
The effects of chronic versus acute desipramine on nicotine withdrawal and nicotine self-administration in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Conditioning, Operant; Depression; Desipramine; Food; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Injections, Intravenous; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Reward; Self Administration; Self Stimulation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Hooked from the first cigarette.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
The endogenous cannabinoid system modulates nicotine reward and dependence.
Topics: Animals; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Conditioning, Psychological; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Reward; Rimonabant; Signal Transduction; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Decreased brain reward function during nicotine withdrawal in C57BL6 mice: evidence from intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) studies.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Drug Implants; Electrodes, Implanted; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Does the use of nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy affect pregnancy outcomes?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2009 |
Tobacco smoke: unraveling a controversial subject.
Topics: Animal Testing Alternatives; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoke; Smoking; Tars; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tobacco Use Disorder; Toxicity Tests | 2008 |
Irritant effects of cigarette and cigar smoke.
Topics: Adult; Airway Resistance; Bronchi; Constriction, Pathologic; Humans; Male; Methods; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1982 |
Co-worker social support in a worksite smoking control program.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Occupational Health Services; Peer Group; Plants, Toxic; Random Allocation; Smoking; Social Environment; Social Support; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1984 |
Giving up smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chewing Gum; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1984 |
Human smoking patterns and smoke deliveries.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoke; Smoking; Tars; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1984 |
Superiority of a low-contrast smoking cessation method.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alcohol Drinking; Caffeine; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Patient Dropouts; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1984 |
Smoking and anesthesia: preoperative abstinence and perioperative morbidity.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cardiovascular System; Hemostasis; Humans; Immune System; Mucus; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Postoperative Complications; Respiratory System; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1984 |
Neuromuscular disease due to tobacco use.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Middle Aged; Neuromuscular Diseases; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1984 |
Smoking. The physiologic effects.
Topics: Adult; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1983 |
The nicotine fix.
Topics: Adolescent; Humans; Industry; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1983 |
Demographic aspects of the low-yield cigarette: considerations in the evaluation of health risk.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Demography; Education; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Occupations; Racial Groups; Risk; Sex Factors; Smoke; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 1984 |
Nicotine dependence in cigarette smoking: an empirically-based, multivariate model.
Topics: Cotinine; Drug Tolerance; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Skin Temperature; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1983 |
Neuropsychopharmacology of nicotine and tobacco smoking.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1983 |
Cigarette smokers self-administer intravenous nicotine.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nicotine; Self Administration; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1983 |
Blood cotinine levels as indicators of smoking treatment outcome.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones; Sex Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1984 |
Long-term switching to low-tar low-nicotine cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Tars; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1982 |
Progress report from the NIDA Addiction Research Center (Preclinical Laboratory), Lexington, Ky.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; National Institutes of Health (U.S.); Nicotine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Opium; Phenazocine; Saimiri; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 1982 |
Nicotine fading, self-monitoring and cigarette fading to produce cigarette abstinence or controlled smoking.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1983 |
The case against smokeless tobacco: five facts for the health professional to consider.
Topics: Adolescent; Advertising; Humans; Leukoplakia, Oral; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Periodontal Diseases; Plants, Toxic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1980 |
Estimating the yield to smokers of tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide from the 'lowest yield' ventilated filter-cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Behavior; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1982 |
A comparative study of the amount of smoke absorbed from low yield ('less hazardous') cigarettes. Part 1: Non-invasive measures.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Mouth; Nicotine; Smoking; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1982 |
Nutritional support of central catecholaminergic tone may aid smoking withdrawal.
Topics: Catecholamines; Humans; Nicotine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1982 |
New knowledge about nicotine effects.
Topics: Animals; Eating; Humans; Nicotine; Rats; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1982 |
Effects of graduated external filters on smoking cessation.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Methods; Nicotine; Placebos; Respiration Disorders; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1982 |
Cigarette smoking, nicotine addiction, and relaxation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1982 |
Plasma nicotine levels in pipe smokers.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carboxyhemoglobin; Chromatography, Gas; Humans; Methods; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1982 |
The availability of low-nicotine cigarettes as a cause of cigarette smoking among teenage females.
Topics: Adolescent; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1980 |
Application of some physical indicators of cigarette smoking.
Topics: Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Nicotine; Risk; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1981 |
Clinical use of nicotine chewing-gum.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1980 |
Studies on the nicotine exposure of individual smokers. II. An analysis of smoking habits during a one-week period.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Diseases in Twins; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth; Nicotine; Smoking; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1980 |
Treatment of nicotine dependence. Is more better?
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Behavior Therapy; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1995 |
Nicotine addiction counseling for chemically dependent patients.
Topics: Adult; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1995 |
[The contents of tobacco smoke. Pharmacology of nicotine].
Topics: Brain; Drug Interactions; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1995 |
Psychiatric comorbidity of smoking and nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Alcoholism; Anxiety; Chi-Square Distribution; Comorbidity; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Michigan; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1995 |
Oral snuff "geared to addiction," claim researchers.
Topics: Adolescent; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1995 |
Nicotine addiction in young people.
Topics: Adolescent; Advertising; Child; Female; Health Education; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 1995 |
OTC nicotine gum.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Nonprescription Drugs; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 1995 |
Preliminary study of eating disorders among French female adolescents and young adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Bulimia; Feeding Behavior; Female; France; Humans; Nicotine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1994 |
Indicators of nicotine addiction among women--United States, 1991-1992.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 1995 |
From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Indicators of nicotine addiction among women--United States, 1991-1992.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 1995 |
Patient management in a tobacco-cessation program in the dental practice.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Dentist-Patient Relations; Health Education, Dental; Humans; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Patient Education as Topic; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1994 |
FDA claims nicotine levels were manipulated.
Topics: Ammonia; Drug and Narcotic Control; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 1994 |
Comments on Foulds's editorial "does nicotine replacement therapy work"?
Topics: Health Promotion; Humans; Nicotine; Pharmacy; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; United Kingdom; Workforce | 1994 |
Nicotine research. Key study unveiled--11 years late.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Nicotine; Rats; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1994 |
Characteristics and perceptions of nicotine patch users.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Advertising; Aged; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Patient Education as Topic; Physician-Patient Relations; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1994 |
A program to help major league baseball players quit using spit tobacco.
Topics: Adult; Baseball; Behavior Therapy; Chewing Gum; Chi-Square Distribution; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Plants, Toxic; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States | 1994 |
Smokeless tobacco.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1994 |
Nicotine dependence.
Topics: Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1994 |
Nicotine don't get no respect.
Topics: Health Care Reform; Humans; Nicotine; Policy Making; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 1994 |
Nicotine dependence--treatment for the 1990s.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Recurrence; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1993 |
Vulnerability to psychopathology in nicotine-dependent smokers: an epidemiologic study of young adults.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Alcoholism; Anxiety Disorders; Comorbidity; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Personality Inventory; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1993 |
Genotoxicity of nicotine and cotinine in the bacterial luminescence test.
Topics: Biotransformation; Cotinine; DNA; Luminescent Measurements; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vibrio | 1995 |
[Tools for the assessment of tobacco dependence: comparison with questionnaires and marker assays].
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Colorimetry; Cotinine; Female; France; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1995 |
Clues found to tobacco addiction.
Topics: Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Humans; Monoamine Oxidase; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1996 |
Individualizing medical treatment for tobacco dependence.
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Individuality; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1996 |
Preventing tobacco-caused cancer: a call to action.
Topics: Health Care Reform; Health Policy; Humans; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Research Support as Topic; Smoking; Taxes; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1995 |
Strategies for smoking cessation.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Bronchodilator Agents; Health Education; Humans; Lung Diseases; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1996 |
The Food and Drug Administration's regulation of tobacco products.
Topics: Advertising; Health Education; Industry; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 1996 |
Tobacco control and nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 1996 |
Nicotine dependence versus smoking prevalence: comparisons among countries and categories of smokers.
Topics: Culture; Female; Global Health; Humans; Incidence; Male; Nicotine; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1996 |
Recent problems with paracervical vasopressin: a possible synergistic reaction with nicotine.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Bradycardia; Cervix Uteri; Conization; Drug Synergism; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Uterine Cervical Dysplasia; Vasopressins; Vulvar Diseases | 1996 |
Effective smoking cessation treatments available but underused.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality | 1996 |
Tobacco products.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Nonprescription Drugs; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 1996 |
Liggett comes clean.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Industry; Jurisprudence; Lung Neoplasms; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1996 |
The legal and scientific basis for FDA's assertion of jurisdiction over cigarettes and smokeless tobacco.
Topics: Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Legislation, Drug; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Policy Making; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 1997 |
Major depression following smoking cessation.
Topics: Depressive Disorder; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Personality Inventory; Recurrence; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
[Nicotine replacement therapy for cessation of smoking].
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
Impact of a smoking ban on a locked psychiatric unit.
Topics: Aggression; Humans; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Psychiatric Department, Hospital; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
Smoking cessation for the hospitalized cardiac patient: rationale for and report of a model program.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Coronary Disease; Gingiva; Humans; Motivation; Myocardial Infarction; Nicotine; Nursing Assessment; Smoking Cessation; Social Support; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1995 |
Nicotine withdrawal in women.
Topics: Adult; Diseases in Twins; Female; Humans; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Personality; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
Usefulness of markers in managing tobacco withdrawal.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Personality Inventory; Psychometrics; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
The emerging market for long-term nicotine maintenance.
Topics: Adult; Commerce; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Industry; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Public Policy; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 1997 |
Treating tobacco addiction--nicotine or no nicotine?
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Bupropion; Humans; Nicotine; Nortriptyline; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
[Do you know about the "bidi" cigarettes?].
Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
[Effect of nicotine-administration on tyrosine hydroxylase-containing neuron in the rat forebrain; immunohistochemical study with semiquantitative morphometric analysis].
Topics: Animals; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1997 |
Delivery devices and protecting the next generation from nicotine.
Topics: Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 1995 |
[The acceptance of treatment with nicotine substitutes].
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Smoking Cessation; Spain; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
Elementary particles for models of drug dependence, 10th Okey Memorial Lecture presented at the Institute of Psychiatry, London on 19th March 1997.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cues; Discrimination, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Rats; Reward; Self Medication; Substance-Related Disorders; Terminology as Topic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
Nicotine dependence among adolescent smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Nicotine; Prevalence; Psychological Tests; Saliva; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1998 |
Addiction, the tobacco industry and Nature.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Databases, Bibliographic; Humans; Nicotine; Periodicals as Topic; Publishing; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1998 |
Public health benefit of over-the-counter nicotine medications.
Topics: Health Promotion; Humans; Marketing of Health Services; Nicotine; Nonprescription Drugs; Public Health; Risk Assessment; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
Initial impact of the new Australian tobacco health warnings on knowledge and beliefs.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Australia; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Promotion; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
Use of the nicotine skin patch by smokers in 20 communities in the United States, 1992-1993.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 1997 |
Elementary particles for models of drug dependence 10th Okey Memorial Lecture presented at the Institute of Psychiatry, London on 19th March 1997.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cues; Discrimination, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Rats; Reward; Self Medication; Substance-Related Disorders; Terminology as Topic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1998 |
[Restoration of vision in toxic damage of visual pathways: traditional treatment combined with electrical stimulation].
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Atrophy; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Optic Nerve; Optic Neuritis; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity | 1998 |
Nicotine metabolism defect reduces smoking.
Topics: Alleles; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Gene Frequency; Humans; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1998 |
Nicotine-induced limbic cortical activation in the human brain: a functional MRI study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Cognition; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Limbic System; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1998 |
[Epidemiological studies on tobacco smoking and dependence in Hokkaido prefecture--relation to alcoholism].
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Female; Humans; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1998 |
Drug may suppress the craving for nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Nicotine; Papio; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vigabatrin | 1998 |
The nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA) attenuates nicotine abstinence syndrome in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1998 |
Nicotine absorption and dependence in unlicensed lozenges available over the counter.
Topics: Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nonprescription Drugs; Smoking Cessation; Tablets; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1998 |
Zyban: a new aid to smoking cessation treatment--will it work for psychiatric patients?
Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
The effect of chronic administration of nicotine on antinociception, opioid receptor binding and met-enkelphalin levels in rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Female; Hot Temperature; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tritium | 1999 |
So nicotine is addictive ... so what?
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Tranquilizing effects of smoking cessation.
Topics: Anxiety; Emotions; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Susceptibility genes for nicotine dependence: a genome scan and followup in an independent sample suggest that regions on chromosomes 2, 4, 10, 16, 17 and 18 merit further study.
Topics: Adult; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4; Female; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome, Human; Genotype; Humans; Lod Score; Male; New Zealand; Nicotine; Nuclear Family; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Minor tobacco alkaloids as biomarkers for tobacco use: comparison of users of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, cigars, and pipes.
Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Anabasine; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Plants, Toxic; Pyridines; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Seductive cigars: new ways to addict the next generation.
Topics: Adolescent; Advertising; Behavior, Addictive; Government Agencies; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 1998 |
Treatment of tobacco dependence: innovative regulatory approaches to reduce death and disease: preface.
Topics: Humans; Legislation, Drug; Nicotine; Public Health; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 1998 |
Tobacco product regulation: context and issues.
Topics: Humans; Legislation, Drug; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Public Health; Smoking; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States; United States Federal Trade Commission | 1998 |
Tobacco-dependence medications: public health and regulatory issues.
Topics: Drug Delivery Systems; Humans; Legislation, Drug; Nicotine; Public Health; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 1998 |
Upregulation of surface alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptors is initiated by receptor desensitization after chronic exposure to nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cell Membrane; Chronic Disease; Electrophysiology; Gene Expression Regulation; Membrane Potentials; Mutagenesis; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oocytes; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Complementary; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tritium; Up-Regulation; Xenopus | 1999 |
Stress reinstates nicotine seeking but not sucrose solution seeking in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Efficacy of providing nicotine in a liquid diet to rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Cotinine; Diet; Eating; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Promoting tobacco cessation in primary care practice.
Topics: Ambulatory Care; Counseling; Health Promotion; Humans; Nicotine; Primary Health Care; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Women who smoke menthol cigarettes have greater nicotine exposure.
Topics: Black People; Female; Humans; Menthol; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; White People; Women's Health | 1999 |
Bidi use among urban youth--Massachusetts, March-April 1999.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Massachusetts; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Use Disorder; Urban Population | 1999 |
From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Bidi use among urban youth--Massachusetts, March-April 1999.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Massachusetts; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Use Disorder; Urban Population | 1999 |
Notice regarding requirement for annual submission of the quantity of nicotine contained in smokeless tobacco products manufactured, imported, or packaged in the United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Department of Health and Hu
Topics: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; Guidelines as Topic; Health Education; Humans; Industry; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Research Design; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States | 1999 |
[Nicotine replacement therapy and smoking cessation: what choice for its status?].
Topics: Depression; Humans; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Self Medication; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Selective c-fos induction and decreased dopamine release in the central nucleus of amygdala in rats displaying a mecamylamine-precipitated nicotine withdrawal syndrome.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biological Transport; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
[Help in stopping smoking. The time for action has come].
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
[Therapeutic nicotinic replacement and list of approved drugs].
Topics: Adult; Comorbidity; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nonprescription Drugs; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Computer tailored intervention for older smokers using transdermal nicotine.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Random Allocation; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Therapy, Computer-Assisted; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
Development of major depression after treatment for smoking cessation.
Topics: Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chewing Gum; Combined Modality Therapy; Comorbidity; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Incidence; Logistic Models; Male; Nicotine; Nortriptyline; Odds Ratio; Personality Inventory; Placebos; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Prospective Studies; Psychotherapy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2000 |
The pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus and the role of cholinergic neurons in nicotine self-administration in the rat: a correlative neuroanatomical and behavioral study.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aziridines; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Cholinergic Fibers; Denervation; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pons; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
Smoking, anxiety, and attention: support for the role of nicotine in attentionally mediated anxiolysis.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anxiety; Attention; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor knockout mice as animal models for studying receptor function.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Forecasting; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Pain Measurement; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
An anthology of behavioural pharmacology. Commentary on Stolerman's Inter-species consistency in the behavioural pharmacology of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Animals; Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Species Specificity; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
[Nicotine dependence: 1-year follow-up patients treated with nicotine replacement and group therapy].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prospective Studies; Psychotherapy, Group; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 1999 |
An animal model of adolescent nicotine exposure: effects on gene expression and macromolecular constituents in rat brain regions.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Mesencephalon; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sex Factors; Sexual Maturation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2000 |
Continued dependence on nicotine replacement therapy should be reported and discussed in smoking cessation trials.
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Research Design; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
A 36-year-old woman who smokes cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Cost of Illness; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
Effects of chronic oral nicotine treatment and its withdrawal on locomotor activity and brain monoamines in mice.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
Use of FDA-approved pharmacologic treatments for tobacco dependence--United States, 1984-1998.
Topics: Drug Approval; Drug Utilization; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nonprescription Drugs; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2000 |
Nicotine replacement can be obtained on prescription.
Topics: Drug Prescriptions; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
Is it the nicotine or the tobacco?
Topics: Child; Disease Outbreaks; Global Health; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Prevalence; Risk Assessment; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
Taking the nicotine out of cigarettes--why it is a bad idea.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Primary Prevention; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; World Health Organization | 2000 |
Telephone counseling as adjuvant treatment for nicotine replacement therapy in a "real-world" setting.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; California; Counseling; Feasibility Studies; Female; Hotlines; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Retrospective Studies; Smoking Cessation; Telephone; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
Activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors induces long-term potentiation in vivo in the intact mouse dentate gyrus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Choline; Dentate Gyrus; Long-Term Potentiation; Mecamylamine; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
Behavioral and pharmacological treatment methods for pregnant smokers: issues for clinical practice.
Topics: Adult; Benchmarking; Counseling; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Health Promotion; Humans; Infant Welfare; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Physician-Patient Relations; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Research Design; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
Nicotine & Tobacco Research: a forum for science-based results.
Topics: Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Periodicals as Topic; Plants, Toxic; Publishing; Research; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Nicotine & Tobacco Research begins its second year of operation.
Topics: Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Periodicals as Topic; Plants, Toxic; Publishing; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2000 |
A critical view of past NIH research funding on tobacco and nicotine.
Topics: Humans; National Institutes of Health (U.S.); Nicotine; Research; Research Support as Topic; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2000 |
Mecamylamine increases cigarette smoking in psychiatric patients.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
[Nicotine and smoking cessation].
Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
Acute nicotine decreases, and chronic nicotine increases the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acute Disease; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Chronic Disease; Dentate Gyrus; Gene Expression; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
Dissociation of nicotine tolerance from tobacco dependence in humans.
Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Reducing tobacco use: a report of the Surgeon General--executive summary.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Advertising; Aged; Child; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Health Policy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Policy Making; Public Health; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
Gabapentin for misuse of homemade nicotine nasal spray.
Topics: Acetates; Administration, Intranasal; Amines; Anticonvulsants; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Internet; Male; Middle Aged; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Prescription Fees; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Nicotine regulates alpha7 nicotinic receptor subunit mRNA: implications for nicotine dependence.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Gene Expression; In Situ Hybridization; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
What's new in Nicotine & Tobacco Research?
Topics: Black or African American; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Research; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; Weight Gain | 2001 |
Psychosocial versus nicotine-only self-report measures for predicting follow-up smoking status.
Topics: Adult; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Forecasting; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Nicotine; Recurrence; Self Disclosure; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
[The physician and the patient in the decision to quit smoking. Effect of the initiative on the result of the intervention].
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Patient Compliance; Patient Education as Topic; Patients; Physician-Patient Relations; Physician's Role; Physicians; Primary Health Care; Program Evaluation; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Medicine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Urban Health | 2001 |
Tobacco cessation, the dental profession, and the role of dental education.
Topics: Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dentists; Education, Dental; Health Planning Guidelines; Humans; Indiana; Models, Educational; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Program Development; Role; Schools, Dental; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Newly available treatments for nicotine addiction. Smokers wanting help with stopping now have effective treatment options.
Topics: Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Gains in oral tests.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnostic Tests, Routine; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Insurance, Life; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Fluoxetine combined with a serotonin-1A receptor antagonist reversed reward deficits observed during nicotine and amphetamine withdrawal in rats.
Topics: Aminopyridines; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Electric Stimulation; Fluoxetine; Male; Mecamylamine; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Reward; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Comparison of the nicotine content of tobacco used in bidis and conventional cigarettes.
Topics: Adolescent; Chromatography, Gas; Humans; India; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2001 |
[Tobacco addiction. Epidemiology and pathology associated with tobacco].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; France; Ganglionic Stimulants; Health Status; Humans; Incidence; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Nicotine; Public Health; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Measurement of nicotine intake in pregnant women--associations to changes in blood cell count.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Chemical Analysis; Female; Humans; Maternal Behavior; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Nicotine dependence, withdrawal symptoms, and adolescents' readiness to quit smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Attitude; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Prevalence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Smoking and quitting with the aid of nicotine replacement therapies in the English adult population. Results from the Health Education Monitoring Survey 1995.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; England; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Statistical; Nicotine; Regression Analysis; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Failure; Volition | 2001 |
Region-specific transcriptional response to chronic nicotine in rat brain.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Brain; Drug Administration Schedule; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain; Prefrontal Cortex; PTEN Phosphohydrolase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Tobacco Use Disorder; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Suppressor Proteins; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2001 |
A common profile of prefrontal cortical activation following exposure to nicotine- or chocolate-associated contextual cues.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cacao; Candy; Cell Count; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Learning; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nicotine; Prefrontal Cortex; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Reward; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Epidemiological studies of tobacco smoking and dependence in Japan.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Humans; Japan; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Prevalence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Relapse prevention in alcoholics by cigarette smoking? Involvement of nicotinic-dopaminergic mechanisms.
Topics: Aged; Alcoholism; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Ethanol; Female; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Secondary Prevention; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Nicotine withdrawal hyperalgesia and opioid-mediated analgesia depend on nicotine receptors in nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Hyperalgesia; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Fetal and adolescent nicotine administration: effects on CNS serotonergic systems.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Paroxetine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Presynaptic Terminals; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Sex Characteristics; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
The nicotinic antagonist methyllycaconitine has differential effects on nicotine self-administration and nicotine withdrawal in the rat.
Topics: Aconitine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Rats prefer cocaine over nicotine in a two-lever self-administration choice test.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Infusion Pumps; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Withdrawal from nicotine facilitates diazepam binding inhibitor mRNA expression in mouse cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam Binding Inhibitor; Gene Expression; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Enhancement of auditory sensory gating and stimulus-bound gamma band (40 Hz) oscillations in heavy tobacco smokers.
Topics: Adult; Auditory Pathways; Biological Clocks; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Humans; Male; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Reaction Time; Reference Values; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Pharmacology of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine recceptors: effects of acute and chronic nicotine.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Brain; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spinal Cord; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Vice President Al Gore. Plenary address at Addicted To Nicotine: A National Research Forum July 27-28, 1998, Bethesda, MD.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Ethics, Institutional; Humans; Nicotine; Research; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 1999 |
The biology of nicotine dependence: from the 1988 Surgeon General's Report to the present and into the future.
Topics: Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Dept. of Health and Human Services | 1999 |
Introductory notes on the tobacco problem.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Public Health; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States; United States Federal Trade Commission | 1999 |
Nicotine metabolism variability and nicotine addiction.
Topics: Absorption; Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Cotinine; Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Multiple risk factors for the initiation of smoking: the public health imperative for multidisciplinary genetic epidemiological investigations of nicotine addiction.
Topics: Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Nicotine; Public Health; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Stimulation of non-alpha7 nicotinic receptors partially protects dopaminergic neurons from 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced toxicity in culture.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Cell Death; Dopamine; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Organ Culture Techniques; Parkinson Disease; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Nigra; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2002 |
Excitatory and inhibitory responses of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area to nicotine.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Butyrates; Dopamine; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2002 |
Smoking cessation in schizophrenia. General practice guidelines.
Topics: Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Humans; Nicotine; Physicians, Family; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Nicotine exposure during a postnatal critical period alters NR2A and NR2B mRNA expression in rat auditory forebrain.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Cortex; Environmental Exposure; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamic Acid; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Distribution and pharmacology of alpha 6-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors analyzed with mutant mice.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Autoradiography; Azocines; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Conotoxins; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Homozygote; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Mutant Strains; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Organ Specificity; Protein Subunits; Pyridines; Quinolizines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Tobacco Use Disorder; Visual Pathways | 2002 |
Treatment of nicotine addiction.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Bupropion; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chewing Gum; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Counseling; Dentist-Patient Relations; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Medical History Taking; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Patient Education as Topic; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
[Nicotine substitution per inhaler. The "cigarette" against addiction].
Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Effects of chronic nicotine administration on nitric oxide synthase expression and activity in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Nicotine; Nitrates; Nitrergic Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
[Tobacco smoke condensate-induced structural changes in Mycobacteria tuberculosis].
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Gas; Mycobacterium Infections; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | 2002 |
Pilot study of enhanced tobacco-cessation services coverage for low-income smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Community Health Centers; Counseling; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Insurance Coverage; Male; Medicaid; Medical Records; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pharmacies; Pilot Projects; Poverty; Prospective Studies; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Washington | 2002 |
Academic profiling of tobacco-related performance measures in primary care.
Topics: Adult; Diagnosis-Related Groups; Feasibility Studies; Feedback; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Maine; Male; Medical Records; Nicotine; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Patient Education as Topic; Pilot Projects; Primary Health Care; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Nicotine administration decreases nitric oxide synthase expression in the hypothalamus of food-deprived rats.
Topics: Animals; Appetite Regulation; Food Deprivation; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; Male; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Nicotine; Nitrergic Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Obesity; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 2002 |
Licking the habit.
Topics: Candy; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2002 |
Advances in neuroscience and pharmacology of nicotine. 3rd SRNT Europe Conference, Paris, France, 19-22 September 2001.
Topics: Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
[Bupropion. An antidepressant used to help smoking cessation].
Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Nicotine; Patient Education as Topic; Patient Selection; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
Peculiar vulnerability to nicotine oral self-administration in mice during early adolescence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Aging; Animals; Arousal; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Growth; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
A vaccine for nicotine dependence: targeting the drug rather than the brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Humans; Nicotine; Rats; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccination | 2002 |
Active immunization against nicotine suppresses nicotine-induced dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens shell.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Hemocyanins; Immunoconjugates; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccination; Vaccines, Conjugate | 2002 |
Active immunization against nicotine prevents reinstatement of nicotine-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Animals; Extinction, Psychological; Freund's Adjuvant; Immunoconjugates; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccination; Vaccines, Conjugate | 2002 |
[Clinical psychopathological types associated with smoking].
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1992 |
Nicotine addiction: a re-analysis of the arguments.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1992 |
Nicotine intake and dependence in Swedish snuff takers.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Sweden; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1992 |
Addiction to nicotine is due to high intrinsic levels of dopamine.
Topics: Dopamine; Humans; Models, Neurological; Nicotine; Parkinson Disease; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1992 |
Smokeless tobacco, cardiovascular risk factors, and nicotine and cotinine levels in professional baseball players.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Arizona; Baseball; Black or African American; Caffeine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cotinine; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Hypertension; Leukocyte Count; Nicotine; Occupations; Plants, Toxic; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; White People | 1992 |
[Tobacco dependence and its implications in the physician-smoking patient relationship].
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Humans; Nicotine; Physician-Patient Relations; Smoking Cessation; Social Behavior; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1992 |
[Intervention against tobacco dependence in primary care. A study of 4 modalities of action].
Topics: Chewing Gum; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Nicotine; Patient Care Team; Primary Health Care; Psychotherapy, Group; Smoking Cessation; Social Support; Spain; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1992 |
Nicotine chewing gum use in the outpatient care setting.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Care; Behavior Therapy; Chewing Gum; Female; Health Maintenance Organizations; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Oregon; Patient Compliance; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Washington | 1992 |
Addictive drugs: the cigarette experience.
Topics: Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1992 |
[Effect of auriculo-therapy on tobacco weaning].
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Ear, External; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1991 |
Nicotine dependence, major depression, and anxiety in young adults.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Comorbidity; Confidence Intervals; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Severity of Illness Index; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1991 |
Persist or quit? Testing for a genetic contribution to smoking persistence.
Topics: Diseases in Twins; Female; Humans; Likelihood Functions; London; Male; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Twins, Dizygotic; Twins, Monozygotic | 1990 |
What nicotine addiction and alcoholism teach us about other chemical dependencies.
Topics: Alcoholism; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1990 |
Alcoholism and smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child Behavior; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Prevalence; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1990 |
What does research on nicotine and tobacco use have to offer alcohol researchers?
Topics: Alcoholism; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Nicotine; Research; Risk Factors; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1990 |
Nicotine exposure among nondependent smokers.
Topics: Cotinine; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1990 |
[To quit smoking--is it possible?].
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1990 |
[Smoking cessation using nicotine gum].
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1990 |
Competition/cooperation in worksite smoking cessation using nicotine gum.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Chewing Gum; Competitive Behavior; Cooperative Behavior; Employment; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Prevention; Social Support; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1989 |
Clonidine in nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Clonidine; Humans; Nicotine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1989 |
Effect of tobacco use on vibration white finger disease.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature Regulation; Cold Temperature; Cotinine; Fingers; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Raynaud Disease; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1989 |
Nicotine gum use with nicotine addiction.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Psychiatric Department, Hospital; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1989 |
Nicotine chewing gum.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1985 |
[Role of nicotine in the induction and maintenance of tobacco dependence].
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1986 |
Progress in understanding the relationship between the pharmacological effects of nicotine and human tobacco dependence.
Topics: History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Nicotine; Research; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Progress in understanding the relationship between the pharmacological effects of nicotine and human tobacco dependence. Proceedings of a symposium. Baltimore, MD, August 17-21, 1986.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Proposed definition of a smokeless tobacco user based on "potential" nicotine consumption.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1988 |
Nicotine addiction in the psychiatric hospital: a preliminary report.
Topics: Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Nicotine; Physician's Role; Psychiatry; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Side effects of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Nicotine gum and psychological support in smoking cessation. A pilot study in South Africa.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Psychotherapy; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Surgeon General emphasizes nicotine addiction in annual report on tobacco use, consequences.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Public Health Service | 1988 |
Doxepin in the treatment of nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Doxepin; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Tobacco smoking: a comparison between alcohol and drug abuse inpatients.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Nicotine chewing gum and group counseling in smoking cessation.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Counseling; Group Processes; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Nicotine replacement: a critical evaluation. Based on a conference. January 21-22, 1987, Bethesda, Maryland.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Improving the diagnosis and treatment of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Smokeless tobacco country: from nicotine dependency to oral problems and cancer.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Central Nervous System; Child; Female; Hemodynamics; History, 15th Century; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Life Style; Male; Mouth Diseases; Mouth Neoplasms; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1987 |
Nicotine gum in smoking cessation: rationale, efficacy, and proper use.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1987 |
Nicotine and smoking relapse.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1986 |
[Pharmacological agents in controlling smoking].
Topics: Alkaloids; Anabasine; Azocines; Chewing Gum; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Male; Mouthwashes; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Quinolizines; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1987 |
Weight gain following smoking cessation: a possible role for nicotine replacement in weight management.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Chewing Gum; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1987 |
Time course of cigarette withdrawal symptoms during four weeks of treatment with nicotine chewing gum.
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1987 |
Tobacco-specific nitrosamines in the saliva of Inuit snuff dippers in the Northwest Territories of Canada.
Topics: Canada; Cell Nucleus; Cotinine; Humans; Inuit; Male; Mouth Mucosa; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Plants, Toxic; Precancerous Conditions; Quinoxalines; Saliva; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1987 |
Refined cigarette smoke as a method for reducing nicotine intake.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cues; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Tars; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1987 |
On smokeless tobacco, addictive behavior and warning labels.
Topics: Attitude to Health; Drug Labeling; Humans; Massachusetts; Mouth Diseases; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1986 |
Smoking behavior of type A and type B smokers.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Type A Personality | 1986 |
Behavioral and pharmacological treatment of cigarette smoking: end of treatment comparisons.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Chewing Gum; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Tolerance; Female; Humans; Internal-External Control; Male; Nicotine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1986 |
Prevalence of tobacco dependence and withdrawal.
Topics: Humans; Male; Manuals as Topic; Middle Aged; Minnesota; Nicotine; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1987 |
The "less hazardous" cigarette: a deadly delusion.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Nicotine; Risk; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1985 |
Effects of nicotine chewing gum on smoking cessation in routine clinical use.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chewing Gum; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Psychotherapy, Group; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1985 |
Does nicotine chewing gum work?
Topics: Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1985 |
Nicotine chewing gum in smoking cessation: efficiency, nicotine dependence, therapy duration, and clinical recommendations.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Recurrence; Risk; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1985 |
Psychological and pharmacological approaches to smoking relapse prevention.
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Recurrence; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1985 |
Rational basis for chemotherapy of tobacco dependence.
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1985 |
Statistics, smoking, and health.
Topics: Epidemiologic Methods; Health; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Statistics as Topic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1986 |
The multiple dangers of smoking.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Drinking; Humans; Hyponatremia; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1986 |
Nicotine-containing chewing gum.
Topics: Aged; Chewing Gum; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1985 |
Nicotine chewing gum.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; South Africa; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1985 |
The effects of a multicomponent smoking cessation program with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease outpatients.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Humans; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1985 |
The synergistic effect of smoking and serum cholesterol on coronary heart disease.
Topics: Body Weight; Cholesterol; Combined Modality Therapy; Coronary Disease; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Nicotine; Risk; Smoking Prevention; Tars; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 1985 |
Individual nicotine requirements: the relationship between differences in nicotine intake and physiological response.
Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Galvanic Skin Response; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Respiration; Rest; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1985 |
Reports of smoking withdrawal symptoms over a 21 day period of abstinence.
Topics: Adult; Constipation; Cough; Dizziness; Female; Humans; Irritable Mood; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Diseases; Nicotine; Recurrence; Respiration Disorders; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Sleep Stages; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1985 |
Blood nicotine, smoke exposure and tobacco withdrawal symptoms.
Topics: Adult; Confusion; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Sleep Wake Disorders; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1985 |